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Atlas of High Conservation Value Areas, and Analysis of Gaps and Representativeness of the Protected Area Network in Northwest R

Atlas of High Conservation Value Areas, and Analysis of Gaps and Representativeness of the Protected Area Network in Northwest R

34°40' 216 217

Chudtsy Efimovsky 237

59°30'

59°20'

Anisimovo

Loshchinka River Somino Tushemelka River

59°20'

Chagoda River

Golovkovo Ostnitsy

Spirovo

59°10' Klimovo Padun zakaznik

Smordomsky 238 Puchkino

236

Ushakovo

Ignashino

Rattsa zakaznik

59°0'

Rattsa River

N O V G O R O D R E G I O N

59°0'

58°50'

°50'

58

0369 км

34°20' 34°40' 35°0' 251 35°0' 35°20' 217 218 Glubotskoye Belaya Velga 238 protected mire protected mire

Podgornoye Zaborye

59°30' Duplishche protected mire

Smorodinka Volkhovo zakaznik protected mire Lid River

°30'

59

Klopinino Mountain Stone protected mire (Kamennaya Gora) nature monument

59°20' BABAEVO Turgosh

Vnina River

°20'

59

Chadogoshchensky zakaznik

Seredka 239 Pervomaisky

237 Planned nature monument CHAGODA River and River shores Gorkovvskoye protected mire Klavdinsky zakaznik

SAZONOVO 59°10'

Vnina

Zalozno

Staroye Ogarevo

Chagodoshcha River

Bortnikovo

Kabozha Pustyn

59°0' Lake Chaikino nature monument

Izbouishchi Zubovo Privorot

Mishino

°0'

Pokrovskoye 59

Dolotskoye Kishkino Makhovo Novaya Planned nature monument Remenevo Kobozha / Anishino Chernoozersky Babushkino Malakhovskoye protected mire

Kobozha River Shadrino Kotovo protected Chikusovo Kobozha mire zakazhik

58°50' Malakhovskoye / Kobozha 0369 protected mire км

35°20' 251 35°40' 36°0' 252 36°0' 36°20' 36°40' 218 219 239 Duplishche protected mire Kharinsky Lake Bolshoe-Volkovo zakaznik nature monument

Planned nature monument Linden Alley

59°30'

Pine forest Sudsky,

°30'

nature monument 59 Klyuchi zakaznik BABAEVO

абаево

Great Mosses Maza River

59°20' protected mire

Pine forest Mazsky, nature monument

°20' Kolp River

59 240

238

Kapchino

Klavdinsky Ievkovo zakaznik Chagodoshcha River Seliverstovo Sludno

59°10' Otnensky Внина zakaznik Planned Semizerskaya Chist protected mire Planned extension of Otnensky zakaznik

°10'

59

Planned nature monument Planned Taletsky Byvaltsevo Rechitsa zakaznik

Planned nature monument Kosinskoye Merezha Talets Lake

59°0'

Veshki Gorodenok Lake Долоцкое Sulphur springs Shelokhach nature monument Mezga

°0'

Lentyevo 59 Okulovo Mochala River Ogib Vanskaya Luka Planned extension Varlygino zakaznik of Modno zakaznik Kobozha /Malakhovskoye Planned extension of protected mire 0369 Vanskaya Luka zakaznik км 252 253 36°20' 36°40' Плотичье Антоново Софронцево Красино Матвеево 37°20' 37°40' 219 220 240

Velikaya Kharinsky Danilkovo Voronovo

zakaznik zakaznik 59°40'

Marygino Zakukoboy

Kraskovo

Planned nature monument Krylovo Stupolohtskaya Grove

Velikoye Pazhetskoye

59°30'

Vertyagino

59°30'

Sydakovo

Andronovo

Great Mosses protected mire

59°20'

Nizhny Pochinok Zeleny Bereg

Grishch 241 Pokrov

239

Pine forest Sudsky, zakaznik Boilovo River Fanerny Zavod Abakanovo

Starukhi

Kadui Pine forest Sudsky, Shulma Glukhoye zakaznik

59°10' Planned nature monument Planned Semizerskaya Lopatorev' manor Chist protected mire (Vladimirka ) Novye Ugly Khokhlovo Suda

59°10' Vershina

Petukh River Bolshoy Istok Vaganikha zakaznik

Bolshaya Dora

Verkhovye

Pesye Grove Zelenaya, 59°0' Roshchino Kolodenskoye Lake recreation area

Ylomskoye lake RESERVOIR

Planned extension

of Modno zakaznik 59°0' 0369 км

37°0' 37°20' 253 37°40' 254 38°20' 38°40' 220 221 241 Russky Sever (Russian north) Stolypin's ecosite National Park Sokolya Chist, Yuryevskaya 59°40' protected mire

Galitskoye

Planned nature RESERVOIR monument Sobolye and

59°40' Okunevo Lakes Nadporozhye Okunyevo Planned nature Lake nature monument Island monument Parovoye Demidovsky, Litvinovo protected Gorodishche mire

Kovzha River Kirgody

Rabotino

59°30' Ivanovskoye Plannednature Kameshnitsa monument Razliv Mushnya Planned nature monument Maloye Krasnovo Planned nature Shchuchye 59°30' monument Lake Zolotushny Cape

Pozdeevo Elninskoye RIVER

Ugryumovo Pastoch SHEKSNA Sizma Bolshaya Mushnya Planned nature monument Popovskoye Lake 242 Ermolovskaya 240 Klimovskoye Planned nature monument Ignatovskoye Lake Planned nature monument Yaganovo Razliv Ulomka- Chernukha Planned nature monument Shelukhino Aleksandrovsky Park Afanasovo Charomskoye Glukhaya Lokhta Planned nature monument Mostovaya 59°20' Chernoozerye Lake and Razliv Rozhok Andrukovo Demidovo Fenevo Planned nature monument Dyakonovskoye Borisovo Island Zeleny Pashnets

River Kukino

Voinovo

Yagorba Nosovskaya Shelomovskoye SHEKSNA mire zakaznik

59°10' Pacha Planned nature monument Ugly River' floods Planned nature Selino Planned nature monument CHEREPOVETS Roitsa monument Edoma Island Sudbitsa Maurino, Edoma Slavyanka Sheksna River Ostrov 59°10' Irdomatka

Ulyanovo Planned nature Grove Zelenaya, Vanevo recreation area Lapach monument Vasilyevskoye Nova Island Poteryayeva Pogorelka Dargun Novosela Petrakovo Vangino Planned nature monument Torokhovskoye Kostyayevka Kharlamovskoye ecosite Bolshoye Mitinskoye Malata Gosha protected mire

Roslino Staroye Domozerovo Nokshino Vichelovo Ochenikovo Zhary Vakarino 59°0' Gorka 0369 км

38°0' 254 38°40' 255 38°40' 39°0' 39°20' 221 222 242

Planned nature Spring Chudotvornyi monument nature monument Tokshinskoye Lake

59°40'

59°40'

Kubenskoye Lake Novlenskoye

Planned nature Sholokhovo monument Priozerye

59°30' Planned nature monument Novoye Shchuchye Lake Boulder Dvugorbyi nature monument

59°30' 243

241 Shipitsino

Klokunovo

59°20' Kurkino

Old Park, Kurkinovillage, Fomushkino Planned zakaznik nature monument Chestnut forest

Pestovo 59°20'

Molochnoye

Forest Dikovsky zakaznik

Leskovo

59°10' Sosnovka

Planned nature monument Loginovsky Park

59°10'

Bulatovo

Polonskoye Old Park, Gribtsovo village, nature monument

0369 км

39°0' 255 39°20' 256 39°40' 40°0' 222 223

243 °50' Planned nature 59 monument Shulepovo Sukhoye protected mire Planned nature monument Shylyakovo Planned extension of Olebino protected mire Planned nature monument Borshchevo River Olebino protected mire Planned nature monument озеро Токшинское Nesterovskoye

59°40' Planned nature monument Tokhmarevo Planned nature

Ustye monument Melenka Aforyevo °40'

59

Vysokoye Planned nature monu- ment Sosnovaya Alley Chirkovo Planned nature Planned nature monument Alexandrovo monument Pine Pine forest Krominsky Planned forest nature Planned nature Kholmino monument monument Svetlikovo Arkhangelsky Tsibovo

Tupitsyno Yagodino Cherelovo Planned Kalikino nature Arkhangelskoye monument Kazarinovo Priozerye Churilovo Planned nature Planned nature

59°30' monument Shachino monument Noskovo Kubenskoye Lake Planned protected Senino Obrosovo mire Novoye Planned nature monument

Sodima River' shore °30'

Planned Lisy Gory 59 Pesochnoye nature Alekseevskoye-1 monument protected mire Trukhinka SOKOL 244 Lissy Gory Planned nature

242 Turovo Pogorelovo Planned nature -monu Planned protected monument Rus Planned nature ment mire Sukhona River monument Linden Sprins & Ponds Park

Ridge Olarevskaya Planned protected Old Park, mire Sokolskoye Kuznetsovo nature monument village, Planned nature Rabangsko-Dorovskoye nature Barskoye monument monument protected mire Perkhurovo Zubtsovo Old Park, Kraskovo village, nature monument

59°20'

Fofantsevo

Semenkovo °20'

Old Park, Ermolovo village, Elm forest Veksa, 59 nature monument nature monument Elm forest Temny Mys, nature monument Sukhona River

Maisky Mikhaltsevskaya Grove, nature monument Oak groves (Dubnya) Dudinskoye nature monument River Nazarovo Planned nature VOLOGDA monument Sukhona lowland Planned nature monument Loginovsky Park Abramtsevo Losta Nizma 59°10' Spruce forest Kiriki-Ulity Village, nature monument lobkovo Karpovskoye Korovaitsevo Spasskoye Deryagino °10'

59 Old Park, Kotelnikovo village, nature monument Gribkovo River Old Park, Gribtsovo village, Nadyeevo nature monument

0369 км

40°0' 256 40°20' 257 40°40' 41°0' 41°20' 223 224 244

59°50' Zabino

59°50'

Planned nature monument Tokhmarevo

Planned nature monument Mikhalevo Sosnovaya Alley

59°40' Planned nature monument

Planned nature Preobrazhenskoye Zhuregino

monument Gorka 59°40' Planned nature monument Zalopye Indasar River Zadnee Old Park, Gorka village, nature monument Chuchkovo

Sukmanitsa Dyakovo Biryukovo Lashkovo Ozernoye (Lipovitskoye) Boyarskaya Istopka protected mire Planned nature monument Zuevka Noskovo Andreevskaya Istopka Andronovo

59°30'

Planned nature monument 245 Perkhurovo

243

Alekseevskoye – 1 protected mire

Dvinitsa River

Dachnoye Motyri

Sukhona River Vorobyevskaya Preobrazhenskoye Shuiskoe Planned protected protected mire mire Ikhalitskoye Ishkovo

59°20' Mantsevo Ropotovo

Shikhmino Sukhonskoye 59°20' protected mire Burtsevo

Staroe Varnavino Anikovo Titovo

Novoye Yusovo Yurkino Ogapovoa

Svyatogorye Sakharovo Volkovo

Old Park, Svyatogorye, Kholm Igumnitsevo nature monument Meadow Dyakonovskaya Glade, nature monument

59°10'

Namestovo

Planned extension of nature Shpalorezka 59°10' monument Dyakonovskaya Glade Yumbalovo

0369 км

40°40' 257 41°20' 258 42°0' 42°20' 224 225 245 Planned nature monument Tsareva River'source

59°50'

59°50'

Fominskoye

59°40' Manuilovskoye protected mire

59°40'

Krasnoye

Osipikha

Sledovo Biryakovo Bolshaya

Vyazy (Elm forest) Planned protected zakaznik mire Biryakovskoye Planned extension of Vyazy zakaznik

Krasava

Molonga River 246

244 Planned protected mire Bolshaya Chist

Sukhona River

Borshchovka

Dorovatka

Planned protected mire Ikhalitskoye Ikhalitsky zakaznik

59°20'

Mizyuga River

Ikhalitskoye-1 59°20' Sukhonskoye protected mire protected mire

Upper Mizyuga River

K O S T R O M A R E G I O N

59°10'

59°10' 0369 км

41°40' 258 42°0' 42°20' 43°0' 43°20' 225 226 246 Izonikha zakaznik Pine forest Chuchkin, zakaznik

Churilovka

59°50'

59°50' Tserkovno- Pechengskoye Planned nature protected mire monument Park Ustye Ustye

Veresovoye protected mire Imeni Babushkina

Manuilovskoye protected mire Pine forest Sysoyevsky, zakaznik Veliky Dvor

59°40'

59°40'

Vyazy (Elm grove)

zakaznik 247 Planned extension of

245 Elm grove zakaznik

59°30' Forest , Verkhovinsky, zakaznik

Anikin Pochinok

Gremyachy

59°20' Ida

Karitsa 59°20'

K O S T R O M A R E G I O N

Zybun (Tchervonnoye) protected mire

59°10' 0369 км

59°10' 42°40' 43°0' 43°20' 43°20' 43°40' 44°0' 226 227 Ozerikha 247 zakaznik

59°50'

59°50'

59°40'

59°40' 248

246

59°30' Forest,

Verkhovinsky, 59°30' zakaznik

Planned extension Pine forest of zakaznik Forest Ikonnyi, Unzhensky zakaznik

Unzha River

Forest 59°20' Unzhensky, zakaznik 59°20'

K O S T R O M A R E G I O N

0369 км

59°10' 43°40' 44°0' 44°20' 44°40' 227 228 248

Planned zakaznik Zelentsovo Severnye Uvaly

Planned nature monument Forest of kolkhoz Smena

59°50' Mountain Isakova, 59°50' nature monument

Geological outcrop on Sharzhenga River, Vakhnevo Village Vakhnevo Panteleevskoye protected mire

Planned nature monument °40'

59°40' Forest of kolkhoz Rassvet 59

Ivantets

Planned nature monument

Forest of kolkhoz Druzhba 249

247

Borok

59°30'

59°30'

Planned nature monument Forest of Planned extension kolkhoz Zarya Forest Talitsky of zakaznik Forest kommunizma zakaznik Unzhensky Pine forest Gladky, zakaznik

°20'

59°20'

59

0369 км

44°20' 44°40' 45°0' 45°20' 45°40' 46°0' 228 229 249

59°50'

59°50' Planned nature monument Geological outcrop Forest of kolkhoz 1st of May on Sharzhenga River, Vakhnevo Village

Kalinino River Urochishche Lopata zakaznik

Planned nature monument Forest Pine forest Kudrinsky of kolkhoz Frunze nature monument

59°40'

59°40' Planned nature monument

Forest of kolkhoz Rassvet 250

248 Nikolsk

Pine forest Yashkin nature monument

59°30'

59°30'

Zavrazhye Planned nature monument Forest of kolkhoz Iskra Lenina

Bobrishnyi Ugor zakaznik

59°20'

59°20'

K O S T R O M A R E G I O N 0369 км

45°20' 45°40' 46°0' 59°10' 46°20' 46°40' 47°0' 229 230 250

59°50'

59°50'

Forest Entalsky zakaznik

59°40'

59°40'

Yug River

249

59°30'

59°30'

K O S T R O M A R E G I O N

59°20'

59°20'

0369

км 59°10'

59°10' 46°20' 46°40' 47°0' 35°20' 35°40' 36°0' 237 238 251 Shadrino Kobozha /Malakhovskoye protected mire protected mire

58°50'

Zavrazhye

Poddubye Planned nature monument Kurevanikha

58°40'

58°40' N O V G O R O D R E G I O N

58°30' 252

58°20'

58°20'

T V E R R E G I O N

58°10'

036958°10' км

35°20' 35°40' 36°0' 36°20' 36°40' 238 239 Kobozha /Malakhovskoye 252 protected mire Aleksandrovo-Maryino Vanskaya Luka, Antonovo Sophrontsevo zakaznik Plotichye

Mologa River Matveevo Shishkina Niva 58°50' Kuzminskoye Planned extension of nature monument zakaznik Vanskaya Luka Lybotovo Podsosenye Sludy Maksimovskoye nature monument Dendropark in Ustyuzhna Planned nature Town, nature monument monument Kurevanikha Terentyevo Khripelovo Old Park, Mikhailovskoe village, nature monument Staroe Kvasovo Dementyevo 58°50'

Yartsevo Davydovskoye Zyablikovo

Zhukovo Balaktimerevo Brilino Denisovo Voronovo Bolshoye Vosnoye Chuprovo Old Park, Bolshoe Vosnoe Park, Danilovskoe village, nature monument village, nature monument Trestenka Zalesye Vanfino Kresty Staroe Sosnovaya Alleya, nature monument Nikiforovo Ramenye Malaya Dubrovochka 58°40' Leushino Veshki Degtyarnya Lukyantsevo Gryaznaya Dubrava Podolskaya Teplino

Pozharovo Kozlovo Bryanchikha Ivanovskoye Sidorovo

58°40'

Vorotishino N O V G O R O D Aleksino R E G I O N Boguslavl Torsky zakaznik Krestsy Pogorelka Kostyanovo

Rastoropovo

Nikola 253

251 Khmelevo Novoe Ivantsevo Gorka

Pavlovskoye Sychevo

58°30'

T V E R R E G I O N

58°20'

58°20'

58°10' 0369 км

36°20' 36°40' 37°0' 37°0' 37°20' 37°40' 239 240 Planned extension 253 of zakaznik Modno

Chayevo Krasino Mologa River Mindyukino Vanskaya Luka Supronovo zakaznik RYBINSK RESERVOIR Bolshaya Lipenka Pochinok

Planned extension of Malaya Lipenka zakaznik Vanskaya Luka

Buzakovo

Zarechye

58°50'

Sokolnitskoye Lake Kharlamovskoye

58°50'

Ostrov- Morotskoye protected mire Iskorskoye Lake

58°40' Morotskoye Lake

Darwin Strict 58°40'

Nature Reserve 254

252

Khotavets Lake

T V E R R E G I O N

58°30'

58°30'

Y A R O S L A V L R E G I O N

58°20'

58°20'

0369 км

37°20' 37°40' 38°0' 38°40' 240 241 Gorka 254

Bolshaya Shormanga Bavlenskoye

Vysokovo Stariki ' Elyakhino

59°0 Batran Verkhovye Bolshaya Novinka Pyevo Frolkovo Kargash Fominskaya

RYBINSK RESERVOIR Petryaevo Fokino

Sorokino Grigoryevo Meleda Stepantsevo Aksyonovo Yakushevo Myaksa Urochishche Veretye Pogorelka Sharma zakaznik Zavodovo

Alexandrovo 58°50' Sannikovo Kuznetsovo

Nobvaya Slobodka Shchetinskoye Nyankino

Malaya Novinka Darwin Strict Shumarovo 58°50' Nature Reserve Pavlokovo Chechino

Iskra River

Ploskoye

Khmelevoye Mikhalkovo

Dor

58°40' 255

253 Ostrov-Morotskoye protected mire

Y A R O S L A V L R E G I O N

58°30'

58°30'

58°20'

58°20'

0369 км

38°0' 38°20' 38°40' 39°0' 39°20' 241 242 255

59°0'

Tokovye

59°0' Novinka

Khmelevka River

Bolshoy Yug River

Katayevo

Purkovka River

58°50' Zinovka

Gurlevo

Sukovatka

58°50' 256

254

58°40'

Y A R O S L A V L R E G I O N

58°30'

58°30'

58°20'

0369 км

39°0' 39°20' 39°40' 40°0' 40°20' 242 243

Vasilyevskoye 256 Kostino Lezha River

Pokrovskoye Avtomobilist Pine forest Chagrino Old Park Pokrovskoe Village, nature monument village, nature monument

59°0' Khoroshevo

Old Park, Yurovo village, °0'

nature monument Paltsevo Evsyukovo 59 Planned zakaznik Nikolsky

Nikolskoye Lake

GRYAZOVETS Klimovo

Planned nature Melenka 58°50' Planned nature monument Nikanovo monument Tyvenka

Planned nature 58°50' monument Kornilyevo

Skorodumka

Old Park, Yunosheskoe

village, nature monument 257

255

Sopelkino

Velikusha River

58°40'

58°40'

58°30'

58°30' Y A R O S L A V L R E G I O N

0369 км

40°0' 40°20' 40°40' 41°20' 243 244 257

Vyshkinskoye protected mire Svinukha protected mire

Teteryye Maiskoye Velikaya River (Chistotnoye) -2 protected mire protected mire

59°0'

59°0' Kotras protected mire Kamenskoye Ghistoye protected mire (Tutkovskoye) protected mire

Lezha River

Levinskoye

58°50' protected mire

58°50'

VOKHTOGA 258

256

Ghistoye protected mire

58°40'

Forest Pochinkovsky,

zakaznik 58°40'

K O S T R O M A R E G I O N

58°30'

Y A R O S L A V L R E G I O N 58°30'

0369 км

40°40' 41°0' 41°20' 41°40' 42°20' 244 245 258

Motyma River Belaya Sora River

Volnushka River

59°0'

59°0'

58°50'

58°50'

K O S T R O M A R E G I O N

257

58°40'

°40'

58

58°30'

58°30'

0369 км

41°40' 42°0' 42°20' Editorial board of the original Russian Edition: Dmitry Aksenov, Transparent World – co-chair Tapio Lindholm, Finnish Environment Institute, SYKE – co-chair Riitta Hemmi, SYKE – co-chair Aleksander ( Region) Dmitry Zasukhin (Arkhangelsk Region) Aleksander Markovsky (Republic of Karelia) Konstantin Kobyakov (Murmansk Region) Maria Noskova (Leningrad Region) Georgy Noskov (City of St. Petersburg) Nadezhda Maksutova (Vologda Region) Jyri Mikkola (Finnish Gap working group) Editor in Chief: Konstantin Kobyakov

Layout and design of maps in the text: Konstantin Kobyakov, Aleksandra Loshkareva, Elena Esipova Layout and design of atlas section: Aleksandra Loshkareva, Dmitry Aksenov

Interactive maps of the Gap Analysis can be accessed here: http://gis.transparentworld.ru/en/gapnw/ – English version http://gis.transparentworld.ru/gapnw/ – Russian version

Original Russian Edition: © Kola Biodiversity Conservation Center – publication; © Group of authors – text and illustrations

Photos: © Gennady Aleksandrov, Ryurik Chemyakin, Elena Churakova, Sergey Dylyuk, Sini Eräjää, Sergey Filenko, Andrey Humala, Olga Ilyina, Grigory Ivanuk, Georgy Kasyanov, Oleg Kharchenko, Tatyana Kholina, Konstantin Kobya- kov, Sergey Konyaev, Dmitry Kovalev, Anna Kuhmonen, Vladimir Latka, Tapio Lindholm, Viktor Mamontov, Olli Manninen, Alexander Markovsky, Jyri Mikkola, Maria Noskova, Sergey Osipov, Elena Pilipenko, Denis Smirnov, Artyom Stolpovsky, Olli Turunen, Ivan Vdovin, Alexey Veselov, Olga Volkova, Valentin Zhiganov.

Participating organizations Finnish Environment Institute (SYKE), Helsinki Non-profit partnership Transparent World, (inter-regional coordination, GIS and cartographic material) Directorate of specially protected natural areas of regional importance of Murmansk Region, Murmansk Directorate of specially protected natural areas of regional importance of Arkhangelsk Region, Arkhangelsk Finnish Association for Nature Conservation (FANC) Institute of Biology and Faculty of Biology and Soil Sciences, St. Petersburg State University Institute of Biology, Karelian Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Petrozavodsk Institute of North Industrial Ecology Problems, Kola Research Center of Russian Academy of Sciences, Apatity Karelian regional nature conservancy non-governmental organization SPOK, Petrozavodsk Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg Laboratory of Geo-information Technologies of Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute, St. Petersburg. M.V. Lomonosov Pomor State University, Arkhangelsk Murmansk regional public organization Kola Biodiversity Conservation Center, Murmansk Polar-Alpine Botanical Garden & Institute of the Kola Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Apatity Vologda branch of the Russian Geographical Society Vologda laboratory of State Research Institute of Fishery (GosNIORH) Vologda State Pedagogical University World Wildlife Fund (WWF) , Arkhangelsk branch World Wildlife Fund (WWF) Russia, The Barents Sea project office, Murmansk Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg

512 Acknowledgements

Collection of data and preparation of maps Guidance and coordination: Dmitry Aksenov, Transparent World

Identification of boundaries of protected areas Murmansk Region: Gaynanova, R.I., Kobyakov, K.N., Pestov, P.V., Petrov, V.N., Petrova, O.V. Arkhangelsk Region: Dobrynin, D.A., Smirennikova, E.V., Zasukhin, D.P. Republic of Karelia: Korosov, A.V., Markovsky, A.V., Pilipenko, E.A. Leningrad Region and St. Petersburg: Tomilin, A.M. Vologda Region: Filonenko, I.V., Maksutova, N.K.

Forest biotopes Murmansk Region: Aksenov D.E., Kobyakov, K.N., Koltsov, D.B., Petrov, V.N, Rogova, N.V. Arkhangelsk Region: Dobrynin, D.A., Koltsov, D.B., Shavrina, E.V., Sidorova, O.V., Stolpovsky, A.P., Torkhov, S.V., Zasukhin, D.P. Republic of Karelia: Andersson, L., Koltsov, D.B., Korosov, A.A., Markovsky, A.V., Mikkola, J. Turunen,O.-P., Sorvari. V.-M., Volkova, O.A., Zorina, A.A. Leningrad Region and St. Petersburg: Aksenov D.E., Andersson, L., Koltsov, D.B., Kravchuk, A.L., Liksakova, N.S., Mikkola, J., Noskova, M.G., Sorvari, V.-M., Turunen,O.-P., Volkova, O.A. Vologda Region: Filonenko, I.V., Koltsov, D.B., Maksutova, N.K.,

Mire biotopes Murmansk Region: Esipova, E.S., Kobyakov, K.N. Arkhangelsk Region: Churakova, E. Yu, Dobrynin, D.A., Panteleev, A.A., Yurkovskaya, T.K. Republic of Karelia: Esipova, E.S., Korosov, A.A., Kuznetsov, O.L., Tokarev, P.N. Leningrad Region and St. Petersburg: Esipova, E.S., Smagin, V.A., Noskova, M.G. Vologda Region: Filippov, D.A., Filonenko, I.V.

Tundra biotopes Murmansk Region: Kobyakov, K.N., Koltsov, D.B., Republic of Karelia: Koltsov, D.B.

Grasslands Murmansk Region: Kobyakov, K.N.

Biotopes with prevalence of abiotic component, coastal and aquatic biotopes Murmansk Region: Kobyakov, K.N., Koltsov, D.B., Rogova, N.V. Arkhangelsk Region: Dobrynin, D.A., Kirillov, A.G., Koltsov, D.B. Republic of Karelia: Koltsov, D.B. Leningrad Region and St. Petersburg: Koltsov, D.B., Noskova, M.G. Vologda Region: Filonenko, I.V., Koltsov, D.B.,

Key biotopes (salmon spawning sites, sea bird colonies) Murmansk Region: Aleksandrov G.N., Chemyakin, R.G., Ezhov, A.V., Klimov, A.C., Kobyakov, K.N., Petrov, V.N., Zaitzev, V.G. Arkhangelsk Region: Kirillov, A.G. Republic of Karelia: Kobyakov, K.N., Loshkareva A.R. Leningrad Region and St. Petersburg: Milto, K.D., Popov, I.Yu. Vologda Region: Borisov, M. Ya., Filonenko, I.V.

Habitats of animal species included in Red Data Book of Russian Federation Murmansk Region: Aleksandrov, G.N., Byanki, V.V., Bychkov, Yu.M., Ganusevich, S.A., Dylyuk, S.A., Ezhov, A.V., Kobyakov, K.N., Kreindlin, M.L., Petrov, V.N., Plets, M.Yu., Potorochin, M.O. Arkhangelsk Region: Dobrynin, D.A., Kirillov, A.G. Republic of Karelia: Ilyina, O.V., Markovskaya, N.V., Markovsky, A.V., Zorina, A.A.

513 Leningrad Region and St. Petersburg: Boyarinova, Yu.G., Gaginskaya, A.R., Iovchenko, N.P., Kouzov, S.A., Kriviokhatsky, V.A., Mironov, V.G., Noskov, G.A., Popov, I Yu., Pchelintsev, V.G., Rymkhemich, T.A., Rychkova, A.L., Starikov, D.A. Vologda Region: Borisov, M.Ya., Filonenko, I.V.

Habitats of plant, lichen and fungus species included in Red Data Book of Russian Federation. Murmansk Region: Aleksandrov, G.N., Filimonova, T.V., Kobyakov, K.N., Kozhevnikova, A.D., Koltsov, D.B., Konoreva, L.A., Konstantinova, N.A., Kostina, V.A., Plets, M.Yu., Petrov, V.N., Petrova, O.V., Razumovskaya, A.V., Smirnov, D.Yu., Titova, S.V. Arkhangelsk Region: Burova, N.V., Dobrynin, D.A., Kirillov, A.G., Ray, E.A., Parinova, T.A., Sidorova, O.V. Republic of Karelia: Androsova, V.I., Boichuk, M.A., Markovskaya, N.V., Ruokolainen, A.V., Tarasova, V.N. Leningrad Region and St. Petersburg: Alekseeva, N.M., Andreeva, E.N., Buzunova, I.O., Byalt, V.I., Doro- feev, V.I., Doronina, A.Yu., Efimov, P.G., Geltman, D.V., Glazkova, E.A., Himmelbrandt, D.E., Illarionova, E.A., Konechnaya, G.Yu., Kotkova, V.M., Konoreva, L.A., Krupkina, L.I., Kurbatova, L.E., Kuznetsova, E.S., Sorokina, I.A., Stepanchikova I.S., Tsvelev, N.N., Volkova, E.A. Vologda Region: Filonenko, I.V.

Special gratitude

The authors express their sincere gratitude to all those who participated in this study, provided materials, made comments and recommendations for improvements, and provided other support. It is the pleasant duty of the authors to acknowledge gratefully the following people:

Nadezhda Alekseeva, who has checked data on the boundaries of regional protected areas and their pro- tection regimes;

Leif Andersson, Vladimir Gushchin, Jevgeni Jakovlev, Oksana Kravchenko, Anton Lustberg, and Julian Stranger, for comments and corrections on the distribution and boundaries of the areas of high conservational value;

Tatyana Sviridova (Russian Bird Conservation Union, program coordinator, IBARs) for information on the boundaries of important bird areas in Russia;

Sergei Torkhov, (Arkhangelsk branch of Roslesinforg) for assistance in data collection and analysis of cartographic materials, as well as for valuable comments and advice;

Elena Ray, Tatyana Parinova, and Olga Sidorova (Department of Botany and General Ecology of the M.V. Lomonosov Pomor State University, Arkhangelsk), for assistance in the preparation of maps and data analysis in Arkhangelsk Region;

Elena Smirennikova (Arkhangelsk Research Center of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences) for help in collecting and analyzing data on the areas of high conservational value in Arkhangelsk Region.

Project Managers Riitta Hemmi and Anna Kuhmonen for managing the Gap Analysis project and publishing its results in Russian and English.

514 DOCUMENTATION PAGE Publisher Finnish Environment Institute (SYKE) Date June 2013 Author(s) Konstantin Kobyakov & Jevgeni Jakovlev (eds.)

Title of publication Atlas of high conservation value areas, and analysis of gaps and representativeness of the protect- ed area network in : Arkhangelsk, Vologda, Leningrad, and Murmansk Regions, Republic of Karelia, and City of St. Petersburg Publication series The English Revised Edition: © Finnish Environment Institute SYKE, Natural Environmental Centre and number Theme of publication

Parts of publication/ Revised English Edition based on the publication: other project Sokhranenie tsennykh prirodnykh territoriy Severo-Zapada Rossii. Analiz reprezentativnosti seti OOPT Arkhan- publications gelskoi, Vologodskoi, Leningradskoi i Murmanskoi oblastei, Respubliki Karelii, Sankt-Peterburga/ Kollektiv avtorov. Pod red. Kobyakova, K.N. Sankt-Peterburg. 2011. 506 s.

Abstract Northwest Russia boasts still huge, almost intact forest and mire landscapes that have, when it comes to their size, no match in Europe. They can be considered valuable on the international level. Many of these areas have no protection status and their size decreases due to logging and other human activities.

This publication bases on the results of the Finnish-Russian project “Gap Analysis in Northwest Russia”. It was implemented in 2007-2011 in the six regions of the Northwestern Federal District of the Russian Federation: Republic of Karelia, Murmansk Region, Leningrad Region, City of St. Petersburg, Vologda Region and Arkhangelsk Region (excluding Nenets Autonomous District and Arctic Islands). The aim of the project was to support the international targets of the Convention on Biological Diversity to halt the loss of biodiversity by studying eco- logical gaps and representativeness of the protected area network in this region, and giving recommendations on its development.

This publication presents the identified internationally significant high conservation value (HCV) areas in north- west Russia that are particularly important habitats for the region’s native species and ensure nature’s ecological balance. A consistent approach in terms of method and criteria was applied across the region. It was based on satellite image interpretation, which was used together with topographic maps, archived information, and results of field surveys.

The identified HCV areas were compared with the protected area network to analyze protection gaps. Regional as well as national (federal) level protected areas were included in the analysis, and the planned protected areas were considered along with already existing ones. Analysis was focused chiefly on assessing the large areas, and therefore some smaller HCV areas were covered with the analysis only partly. This publication gives recommen- dations for further development of the protected area network in the study area. The borders of HCV areas in the atlas section are sufficiently detailed to support the establishment of new protected areas. These results provide important tools for land use planning and a lot of new information for officials, nature conservation specialists, students and teachers, and the general public as well.

The project was coordinated by the Finnish Environment Institute, within the framework of the Development Pro- gram on Sustainable Forest Management and Conservation of Biodiversity in Northwest Russia, and funded by the Neighbouring Co-operation Funding of the Ministry for Foreign Affairs and Ministry of the Environment of Finland.

Keywords Nature conservation, high conservational value areas, intact forests, intact mires, satellite images, mapping, Northwest Russia Financier/ Ministry for Foreign Affairs and Ministry of the Environment of Finland commissioner ISBN ISBN ISSN ISSN 978-952-11-4183-6 (pbk.) 978-952-11-4184-3 (PDF) (print) (online) 978-952-11-4185-0 (CD) No. of pages Language Restrictions Price (incl. tax 8 %) 259 + 258 maps English Public For sale at/ This publication is also available on the Internet at www.syke.fi/nature/nwrussia distributor Financier of publication Finnish Environment Institute (SYKE), P.O. Box 140, FIN-00251 Helsinki, Finland

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516 KUVAILULEHTI Julkaisija Suomen ympäristökeskus (SYKE) Julkaisuaika Kesäkuu 2013 Tekijä(t) Konstantin Kobjakov & Jevgeni Jakovlev (toim.)

Julkaisun nimi Atlas of high conservation value areas, and analysis of gaps and representativeness of the protect- ed area network in Northwest Russia: Arkhangelsk, Vologda, Leningrad, and Murmansk Regions, Republic of Karelia, and City of St. Petersburg Julkaisusarjan Englanninkielinen korjauksin toimitettu laitos: © Suomen ympäristökeskus SYKE, luontoympäristökeskus nimi ja numero Julkaisun teema

Julkaisun osat/ Englanninkielinen korjauksin toimitettu laitos perustuu julkaisuun: muut saman projektin Sokhranenie tsennykh prirodnykh territoriy Severo-Zapada Rossii. Analiz reprezentativnosti seti OOPT Arkhan- tuottamat julkaisut gelskoi, Vologodskoi, Leningradskoi i Murmanskoi oblastei, Respubliki Karelii, Sankt-Peterburga/ Kollektiv avtorov. Pod red. Kobyakova, K.N. Sankt-Peterburg. 2011. 506 s.

Tiivistelmä Luoteis-Venäjällä on vielä valtavia lähes täysin luonnontilaisia metsä- ja suoalueita, joiden vertaisia ei koon ja monimuotoisuuden laadun puolesta ole muualla Euroopassa. Monet näistä alueista eivät ole suojelun piirissä, ja niiden ala vähenee hakkuiden ja muun ihmisen toiminnan vaikutuksen seurauksena.

Tämä julkaisu perustuu suomalais-venäläisen Luoteis-Venäjän suojelualueverkoston arviointi -hankkeen (ns. gap- analyysi) tuloksiin. Hanke toteutettiin vuosina 2007-2011 kuudella Luoteis-Venäjän hallinnollisella alueella: Karja- lan tasavallassa, Muurmannin alueella, Leningradin alueella, Pietarin kaupungissa, sekä Vologdan ja Arkangelin alueilla (lukuun ottamatta Nenetsian autonomista aluetta ja arktisia saaria). Projektin tavoitteena oli tukea kansainvälisen biodiversiteettisopimuksen tavoitteita pysäyttää luonnon monimuotoisuuden kato tutkimalla näiden alueiden suojelualueverkoston ekologisia puutteita ja edustavuutta, sekä antaa suosituksia verkoston kehittämiseksi.

Tässä julkaisussa esitetään hankkeessa todetut laajat kansainvälisesti merkittävät suojelullisesti arvokkaat alueet, jotka ovat erityisen tärkeitä elinympäristöjä alueen alkuperäiselle lajistolle ja ekosysteemien ekologisen tasapai- non takaamiselle.

Metodologiaan ja kriteereihin luotiin yhtenäinen lähestymistapa, jota käytettiin kaikilla hallinnollisilla alueilla. Se perustui satelliittikuvien tulkintaan, jota käytettiin yhdessä topografikarttojen, arkistoidun tiedon ja maastoin- ventointien tulosten kanssa yhtenäisen ja päivitetyn tiedon tuottamiseen. Tunnistettuja suojelullisesti arvokkaista alueita vertailtiin olemassa olevan suojelualueverkoston kanssa suojelupuutteiden arvioimiseksi. Analyyseihin sisällytettiin alueellisen ja federaation tason suojelualueet sekä niiden lisäksi myös suunnitellut suojelualueet. Analyysi perustui laajojen alueiden arvottamiseen, joten monet pienemmät luonnonsuojelullisesti tärkeät alueet jäivät analyysin ulkopuolelle.

Tässä julkaisussa annetaan analyysiin perustuen suosituksia suojelualueverkoston kehittämisen perusteista. Atlas-osiossa esitetyt suojelullisesti arvokkaiden alueiden rajat ovat riittävän yksityiskohtaisia tukemaan uusien suojelualueiden suunnittelua. Nämä tulokset muodostavat tärkeitä työkaluja myös muuhun maankäytön suunnitteluun ja paljon uutta tietoa viranomaisille, luonnonsuojelun asiantuntijoille, opiskelijoille ja opettajille sekä suurelle yleisölle.

Suomen ympäristökeskus koordinoi projektia osana Luoteis-Venäjän kestävän metsätalouden ja luonnon moni- muotoisuuden suojelun kehittämisohjelmaa, joka rahoitettiin Suomen ulkoasiainministeriön ja ympäristöministe- riön lähialueyhteistyön rahoituksella.

Asiasanat luonnonsuojelu, suuren suojeluarvon alueet, luonnontilaiset metsät, luonnontilaiset suot, satelliittikuvatulkinta, kartoitus, Luoteis-Venäjä Rahoittaja/ Ympäristöministeriö ja ulkoasiainministeriö toimeksiantaja ISBN ISBN ISSN ISSN 978-952-11-4183-6 (nid.) 978-952-11-4184-3 (PDF) (pain.) (verkkoj.) 978-952-11-4185-0 (CD) Sivuja Kieli Luottamuksellisuus Hinta (sis. alv 8 %) 259 + 258 karttaa Englanti Julkinen Julkaisun myynti/ Julkaisu on saatavana myös internetistä: www.syke.fi/nature/nwrussia jakaja

Julkaisun kustantaja Suomen ympäristökeskus (SYKE), PL 140, 00251 Helsinki

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