International Journal of Research in Engineering, IT and Social Science, ISSN 2250-0588, Impact Factor: 6.565, Volume 09, Special Issue 1, May 2019, Page 178-183

MODELING AND MANUFACTURING OF VERSATILE AGRICULTURE MACHINE

K.MANOJ KUMAR REDDY 1 ,K.ASHOK2, K SAI JATHIN 3,M.PAVAN4,B SAI CHARAN5,

1Asst. Professor, 2345 B.Tech Students.

Department of Mechanical Engineering,Narayana engineering college,Gudur-524101, India.

[email protected], [email protected], [email protected] ABSTRACT food for three days will quarrel, for a week will fight and fora month or so will die‖. The paper aims on the design, Agriculture is a branch of applied science. development and the fabrication of the Agriculture is the science a and art of vehicle which can dig the soil, sow the farming including cultivating the soil, seeds, soil and pump to spray water .In producing crops and raising livestock. It is recent years the development of the the most important enterprise in the world. autonomous vehicles in the agriculture has Over the years, agricultural practices have experienced increased interest. In the field been carried out by small-holders cultivating of agricultural autonomous vehicle, a between 2 to 3 hectare, using human labor concept is been developed to investigate if and traditional tools such as wooden plough, multiple small autonomous machine could yoke, leveler, harrow, mallot, spade, big be more efficient than traditional large sikle etc. These tools are used in land tractors and human forces. preparation, for sowing of seeds, weeding Keeping the above ideology in mind, and harvesting. a unit with the following feature is designed, Modem agricultural techniques and Ploughing is one of the first steps in equipments are not used by small land farming. Seed sowing comes next where the holders because these equipments are too seeds need to be put in ground at regular expensive and difficult to acquire. By intervals and these needs to be controlled adopting scientific farming methods we can automatically. Limiting the flow of seeds get maximum yield and good quality crops from the seeds chamber is typically doing which can save a farmer from going this, Water pump is used to spray. Water bankrupt but majority of farmers still uses pump is used to spray the water. primitive method of farming techniques due Key Words: Ploughing, Seed Sowing, Water Pump. to lack of knowledge or lack of investment for utilizing modern equipment. 1. INTRODUCTION Multipurpose agriculture machine is Agriculture has been the backbone of a revolution in agricultural industry. This the Indian economy and it will continue to machine will help poor farmers to increase remain so for a long time. A man without http://indusedu.org Page 178 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License International Journal of Research in Engineering, IT and Social Science, ISSN 2250-0588, Impact Factor: 6.565, Volume 09, Special Issue 1, May 2019, Page 178-183

their yield, investment is less compared to Turbulent 450 showed good capacity in all other heavy machinery and it will save embedding plant residues. This results time compared to traditional method of have taken for our research basis.

farming. Does not require much skilled 4. V.K. Tewari, A. Ashok Kumar, Satya labour to work on it. The vehicles are being Prakash Kumar, Brajesh Nare[2012] developed for the processes for ploughing, The research papers author have done seed sowing, levelling, water spraying. All case study on farm mechanization in of these functions have not yet performed west Bengal as being part of India it using a single vehicle . The proposed idea give clear status about availability and implements the vehicle to perform the progress in India. This ensured us to take right steps compared to current functions such as ploughing, seed sowing, steps. mud levelling, water spraying. 5. R. Sadiq , S. Gopalakrishna , (2015)

2. LITRATURE SURVEY The paper authors draws our attention 1. D.A. Mada, Sunday Mahai, [2013], The towards the performance factor of a research paper author has mentioned power tiller .Among those demand for importance of mechanization in light weight power tiller was sought out agricultural by giving examples. The most the accuracy and complexity of the conclusion from the paper was need of model depends on the number of multifunctional single axel vehicle for pre sections. In this paper, a comparative and post harvesting . We have taken this study is made between models with as base for our research and further different number of sections to obtain production of our multifunctional optimal model. agricultural vehicle. 6. Kannan , K. Esakkiraja , (2014) Early 2. F.A. Adamu, B. G. Jahun and B. planting was done by hand. The seeds Babangida [2014] The paper authors would be thrown, or broadcast. This draws our attention towards the system made it more difficult to weed performance factor of a power tiller and harvest the crop. Later a dibber was .Among those demand for light weight used for some crops. A dibber was a power tiller was sought out most .Fuel board with holes evenly spread apart. A efficiency and field capacity such stick would be pushed through the holes parameters are also discussed. We taken and then a seed would be placed in the those points in consideration while hole made by the stick. This was very designing a sustainable multifunctional effective but also very tedious and time agricultural vehicle. consuming

3. P. Šařec, O. Šařec [2015] The lowest 7. D. Ramesh , H. Girishkumar , (2014) values of soil penetration resistance The lowest values of soil penetration below the cultivated profile were resistance below the cultivated profile determined with the cultivators equipped were determined with the cultivators with chisel shaped shares i.e. in the case equipped with chisel shaped shares. of Farmet and Köckerling. Cultivators Early planting was done by hand. The Väderstad TopDown 400 and Farmet seeds would be thrown, or broadcast.

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This system made it more difficult to tools. weed and harvest the crop. * The tools which are used in this are line, circle, offset, trimmer, extrude etc. 8. P. Manchikanti , M. SenGupta , (2011) ], The research paper author has mentioned importance of mechanization in agricultural by giving examples. study on farm mechanization in utter Pradesh as being part of India it give clear status about availability and progress in India. This ensured us to take right steps compared to current steps.

3. MODELING

* Modeling of this machine was done in CATIA software. The modeling is the most important thing which should be done first, we did the modeling first.

* The modeling was first done in AUTO CAD for its 2D diagram as the above pictures are modeled in that. The above pictures are the side view and the top view of our project which shows the chain drive, plough, water pump tyres and the water storage tank , there are a total of four shaft. 4. COMPONENTS * This is the 3D view of versatile agriculture machine which is made by using CATIA software, in this we have 4.1 PLOUGHING used many tools for making the models. Large farming implement with one or more blades fixed in a frame, drawn over soil to turn it over and cut furrows in preparation for the planting of seeds .Traditional agricultural implements, such as the foot plow, are still widly used in many parts of india . Even the ploughing techniqes have changed still in many parts of india farmers use traditional methods, due to lack * The above picture show the front view of of financial assist. the vehical. In this we have used many

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save the water, if we flow the water by using a regulate then the wastage of water is high.

4.2 SEED SOWING Sowing or seeding is an art of placing seeds in the soil to have good germination in the field. A perfect seeding gives correct amount of seed per unit area, correct depth at which seed is placed in the soil and correct spacing between row-to-row and 4.4 CHAIN DRIVE

plant to plant.The seed are dropped at a The mechanism in which power is certain interval with a time period as the transmitted from an engine to the wheels of chain drives are arranged in such a form. a vehicle or a boat's propeller by means of a

moving endless chain .In this project we use the chain drive twice .The first one is to rotate the seed sowing and the second one is connected to pump , the water is pumped by using this pump. The chain drive is connected to shaft.

4.3 WATER PUMP It consists of centrifugal compressor which works on engine power. The water which comes from tank is mixed with compressed air and goes to nozzle. There 5. FABIRICATION will be provision of long pipe for supplying water far away. So we can spray when our The base was fabricated by hollow square equipment is in state of rest. It will situate at Bar, which was first welded by using arc the top of setup. Using the pump we can weldingThe base makes a rectangular shape

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.After that we made the vertical bars which componets which are used in it the was used as the support to the water storage plough , seed sowing , water pump, and the seed sowing . chain drive and water storage tank.

The plough has been fixed to the base WORKING which can be used if we need it or we can hook it up if we don’t want to use the water 1. Multipurpose, can perform storage is tank is binded to the bars which cultivations operations such as will keep it stable without moving. We used ploughing, cloud breaking, sowing, the chain drive as we wanted to make the fertilizing, leveling, weeding, project completely a mechanical project we weedicide application. dint want to use any electrical energy. 2. Multitasking, in one assembly of the equipment it performs sowing, fertilizing and leveling. In another assembly it performs weeding and weedicide application. 3. Automated, the equipment can be animal powered or tractor powered just pulling of the equipment is enough and rest of the actions are automated. 4. The Successful implement of scientific farming with our DIMENSIONS equipment will lead to higher yield BASE: and better quality of crop. Length-5 feet 5. Sequential spacing of seeds will Width -3 feet reduce the wastage of seeds and WATER TANK STORAGE: helps in the best utilization of the Water tank capacity is 20 liters field and reduces the thinning and filling effort. TYRES: 6. Number of workers required is 4no of tyers are used reduced excessively, which in turn Diameter 20 inches reduces labor charges. SHAFT: Length of shaft-6 feet Diameter of shaft is-3inch REFERENCES PLOUGH 1. D.A. Mada, Sunday Mahai, [2013], 4 ploughs are welded to square bar Design of a multi-purpose seed

sower cum plougher", International This is the side view of the Journal of Emerging Technology and multipurpose agriculture Advanced Engineering, machine,in this we can se all the

http://indusedu.org Page 182 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License International Journal of Research in Engineering, IT and Social Science, ISSN 2250-0588, Impact Factor: 6.565, Volume 09, Special Issue 1, May 2019, Page 178-183

2. F.A. Adamu, B. G. Jahun and B. Babangida [2014] SenGupta,"Agriculture machinery in India", Journal of Intellectual Property of Rights

3. P. Šařec, O. Šařec [2015] “A Survey on the Design, Fabrication and Utilization of Different Crops Planter” European Academic Research - vol. iii.

4. V.K. Tewari, A. Ashok Kumar, Satya Prakash Kumar, Brajesh Nare[2012] “Farm Machinery Design Principles and Problems”

5. R. Sadiq, S. Gopalakrishna, (2015) "Design and fabrication of multipurpose agricultural equipment", International Journal of Advances in Production and Mechanical Engineering.

6. Kannan, K Esakkiraja,(2014),"Design modifications in multipurpose sowing machine”, International Journal of Research in Aeronautical and Mechanical Engineering.

7. D. Ramesh, H. Girishkumar, ( 2014)"Agriculture seed sowing equipments: A review international journal of science",Engineering and Technology Research,3

8. P. Manchikanti, M. SenGupta, (2011)"Agriculture machinery in India", Journal of Intellectual Property of Rights,16.

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