209575Orig1s000 CLINICAL REVIEW(S)

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

209575Orig1s000 CLINICAL REVIEW(S) CENTER FOR DRUG EVALUATION AND RESEARCH APPLICATION NUMBER: 209575Orig1s000 CLINICAL REVIEW(S) CLINICAL REVIEW Application Type 505(b)(2) Application Number(s) 209575 Priority or Standard Standard Submit Date(s) 21 Sept 2017 Received Date(s) 21 Sept 2017 PDUFA Goal Date 21 July 2018 Division/Office DAAAP/OND Reviewer Name(s) Renee Petit-Scott, M.D. Review Completion Date 18 July 2018 Established/Proper Name 4% Cocaine HCl Topical Solution 10% Cocaine HCl Topical Solution (Proposed) Trade Name Numbrino Applicant Cody Laboratories, Incorporated Dosage Form(s) Topical solution Applicant Proposed Dosing One or two cotton or rayon applicator pledgets that are ½” x 3” Regimen(s) containing anesthetic solution should be applied topically per nostril, with a maximum of 2 pledgets used per nostril; maximum 4 pledgets per procedure Applicant Proposed For the introduction of local (topical) anesthesia Indication(s)/Population(s) for diagnostic procedures and surgeries on or through the accessible mucous membranes of the nasal cavities Recommendation on Complete Response Action for Numbrino™ 4% and 10% topical Regulatory Action solutions Recommended For the introduction of local (topical) anesthesia of the mucous Indication(s)/Population(s) membranes for diagnostic procedures and surgeries on or (if applicable) through the nasal cavities Reference ID: 42938654563674 NDA 209575 Cocaine HCL 4% and 10% Topical Solutions Table of Contents Glossary ..........................................................................................................................................7 1. Executive Summary .................................................................................................................9 1.1. Product Introduction........................................................................................................9 1.2. Conclusions on the Substantial Evidence of Effectiveness.............................................10 1.3. Benefit-Risk Assessment ................................................................................................10 1.4. Patient Experience Data.................................................................................................21 2. Therapeutic Context..............................................................................................................21 2.1. Analysis of Condition......................................................................................................21 2.2. Analysis of Current Treatment Options .........................................................................22 3. Regulatory Background .........................................................................................................25 3.1. U.S. Regulatory Actions and Marketing History.............................................................25 3.2. Summary of Presubmission/Submission Regulatory Activity ........................................26 3.3. Foreign Regulatory Actions and Marketing History .......................................................34 4. Significant Issues from Other Review Disciplines Pertinent to Clinical Conclusions on Efficacy and Safety ................................................................................................................35 4.1. Office of Scientific Investigations (OSI) ..........................................................................35 4.2. Product Quality ..............................................................................................................36 4.3. Clinical Microbiology......................................................................................................36 4.4. Nonclinical Pharmacology/Toxicology ...........................................................................36 4.5. Clinical Pharmacology ....................................................................................................36 4.6. Devices and Companion Diagnostic Issues ....................................................................43 4.7. Consumer Study Reviews...............................................................................................43 5. Sources of Clinical Data and Review Strategy .......................................................................44 5.1. Table of Clinical Studies .................................................................................................44 5.2. Review Strategy .............................................................................................................47 6. Review of Relevant Individual Trials Used to Support Efficacy .............................................48 6.1. A Phase 3 Study, COCA4vs10-001 ..................................................................................48 6.1.1. Study Design ...........................................................................................................48 6.1.2. Study Results ..........................................................................................................54 Clinical Review Petit-Scott, M.D. 2 Reference ID: 42938654563674 NDA 209575 Cocaine HCL 4% and 10% Topical Solutions 6.2 A Phase 3 Study, COCA4vs10-002………………………………………………………………………………62 6.2.1 Study Design……………………………………………………………………………………………………….62 6.2.2 Study Results………………………………………………………………………………………………………69 7. Integrated Review of Effectiveness.......................................................................................78 7.1. Assessment of Efficacy Across Trials ..............................................................................78 7.1.1. Primary Endpoints ..................................................................................................78 7.1.2. Secondary and Other Endpoints .............................................................................79 7.1.3. Subpopulations.......................................................................................................79 7.1.4. Dose and Dose-Response .......................................................................................79 7.1.5. Onset, Duration, and Durability of Efficacy Effects.................................................80 7.2. Additional Efficacy Considerations.................................................................................80 7.2.1. Considerations on Benefit in the Postmarket Setting.............................................80 7.2.2. Other Relevant Benefits..........................................................................................80 7.3. Integrated Assessment of Effectiveness ........................................................................81 8. Review of Safety....................................................................................................................83 8.1. Safety Review Approach ................................................................................................83 8.2. Review of the Safety Database ......................................................................................84 8.2.1. Overall Exposure.....................................................................................................84 8.2.2. Relevant characteristics of the safety population: .................................................85 8.2.3. Adequacy of the safety database: ..........................................................................85 8.3. Adequacy of Applicant’s Clinical Safety Assessments....................................................85 8.3.1. Issues Regarding Data Integrity and Submission Quality........................................85 8.3.2. Categorization of Adverse Events...........................................................................85 8.4. Safety Results.................................................................................................................87 8.4.1. Deaths.....................................................................................................................87 8.4.2. Serious Adverse Events...........................................................................................87 8.4.3. Dropouts and/or Discontinuations Due to Adverse Effects....................................88 8.4.4. Significant Adverse Events......................................................................................89 8.4.5. Treatment Emergent Adverse Events and Adverse Reactions ...............................90 8.4.6. Laboratory Findings ................................................................................................94 8.4.7. Vital Signs................................................................................................................95 8.4.8. Electrocardiograms (ECGs) .....................................................................................97 Clinical Review Petit-Scott, M.D. 3 Reference ID: 42938654563674 NDA 209575 Cocaine HCL 4% and 10% Topical Solutions 8.4.9. QT ...........................................................................................................................98 8.5. Analysis of Submission-Specific Safety Issues ..............................................................100 8.6. Safety Analyses by Demographic Subgroups ...............................................................100 8.7. Specific Safety Studies/Clinical Trials ...........................................................................101 8.8. Additional Safety Explorations.....................................................................................101 8.8.1. Human Reproduction
Recommended publications
  • 3-Local-Anesthetics.Pdf
    Overview • Local anesthetics produce a transient and reversible loss of sensation (analgesia) in a circumscribed region of the body without loss of consciousness. • Normally, the process is completely reversible. • Local anesthetics are generally classified as either esters or amides and are usually linked to: – a lipophilic aromatic group – to a hydrophilic, ionizable tertiary (sometimes secondary) amine. • Most are weak bases with pKa ( 8 – 9), and at physiologic pH they are primarily in the charged, cationic form. • The potency of local anesthetics is positively correlated with their lipid solubility, which may vary 16-fold, and negatively correlated with their molecular size. • These anesthetics are selected for use on the basis of: 1. the duration of drug action • Short: 20 min • Intermediate: 1—1.5 hrs • Long: 2—4 hrs 2. effectiveness at the administration site 3. potential for toxicity Mechanism of action Local anesthetics act by blocking sodium channels and the conduction of action potentials along sensory nerves. • Blockade is voltage dependent and time dependent. a. At rest, the voltage-dependent sodium (Na+) channels of sensory nerves are in the resting (closed) state. • Following the action potential the Na+ channel becomes active (open) and then converts to an inactive (closed) state that is insensitive to depolarization. • Following repolarization of the plasma membrane there is a slow reversion of channels from the inactive to the resting state, which can again be activated by depolarization. • During excitation the cationic charged form of local anesthetics interacts preferentially with the inactivated state of the Na+ channels on the inner aspect of the sodium channel to block sodium current and increase the threshold for excitation.
    [Show full text]
  • Prolonged Release of the Local Anesthetic Butamben for Potential Use in Pain Management
    Pharmacology & Pharmacy, 2012, 3, 291-294 291 http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/pp.2012.33038 Published Online July 2012 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/pp) Prolonged Release of the Local Anesthetic Butamben for Potential Use in Pain Management Ashish Rastogi1,2, Salomon Stavchansky2, Phillip D. Bowman1* 1US Army Institute of Surgical Research, Fort Sam Houston, USA; 2Division of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, The Univer- sity of Texas at Austin, Austin, USA. Email: [email protected], *[email protected] Received March 20th, 2012; revised April 29th, 2012; accepted May 11th, 2012 ABSTRACT Continuous delivery of local anesthetics might be useful for management of localized and chronic pain. Controlled re- lease injectable anesthetics have been developed but they can deliver the drug for only few days and the release is not zero-order. A drug delivery system (DDS) consisting of a perforated reservoir for drug containment and release and its potential for management of chronic pain is described. Proof of principle is detailed for long-term zero order delivery of butamben. In this study, the DDS was a polyimide tube with a 0.20 mm hole and butamben release was evaluated in vitro. It is envisioned that the DDS could be implanted in proximity to a nerve, enervating the pain source, for long-term control of chronic pain. Keywords: Controlled Release; Prolonged Drug Delivery; Pain Management; Butamben 1. Introduction operated, and not suitable for everyone [9]. Persistent cerebrospinal fluid leak during its insertion is also a Long-term drug therapy for pain management is chal- known complication [10].
    [Show full text]
  • 15-CETY-040, Cetecaine Gel Sell Sheet FA No Crops
    Cetacaine® TOPICAL ANESTHETIC GEL (Benzocaine 14.0%, Butamben 2.0%, Tetracaine Hydrochloride 2.0%) Proven more effective than benzocaine alone1 Cetacaine® Topical Anesthetic Gel is a fast-acting, long-lasting prescription topical anesthetic. Applied directly to the mucous membrane, Cetacaine is primarily used to control pain and ease discomfort at the application site. The protective pump-top jar controls the amount of Cetacaine dispensed while keeping the remaining contents safe from cross contamination. The outside lid helps to keep the pump surface clean and intact. Please see the Brief Summary of the Prescribing Information on the reverse side. You are encouraged to report negative side effects of prescription drugs to the FDA. Visit www.fda.gov/medwatch, or call 1-800-FDA-1088. Cetacaine Gel is indicated for anesthesia of all Description Size Item No. accessible mucous membrane except the eyes. Cetacaine Topical Anesthetic Gel 32 g 0217 Cetacaine is not for injection. Features & Benefits • Onset of action: Approximately 30 seconds* • Applies evenly and consistently, tissue need not be dried • Duration of action: 30-60 minutes* • Reacts with body temperature to melt and absorb quickly into tissue • Controls pain and eases discomfort at the application site • Made in USA • Pleasant strawberry flavor • Study shows Cetacaine’s triple formula is more effective than • Lubricating qualities Benzocaine alone Important Safety Information • On rare occasions, methemoglobinemia has been reported in • The most common adverse reaction caused by local anesthetics is connection with the use of benzocaine-containing products. contact dermatitis characterized by erythema and pruritus that If a patient becomes cyanotic, treat appropriately to counteract may progress to vesiculation and oozing.
    [Show full text]
  • Procaine Elisa Kit Instructions Product #103219 & 103216 Forensic Use Only
    Neogen Corporation 944 Nandino Blvd., Lexington KY 40511 USA 800/477-8201 USA/Canada | 859/254-1221 Fax: 859/255-5532 | E-mail: [email protected] | Web: www.neogen.com/Toxicology PROCAINE ELISA KIT INSTRUCTIONS PRODUCT #103219 & 103216 FORENSIC USE ONLY INTENDED USE: For the determination of trace quantities of Procaine and/or other metabolites in human urine, blood, oral fluid. DESCRIPTION Neogen Corporation’s Procaine ELISA (Enzyme-Linked ImmunoSorbent Assay) test kit is a qualitative one-step kit designed for use as a screening device for the detection of drugs and/or their metabolites. The kit was designed for screening purposes and is intended for forensic use only. It is recommended that all suspect samples be confirmed by a quantitative method such as gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS). ASSAY PRINCIPLES Neogen Corporation’s test kit operates on the basis of competition between the drug or its metabolite in the sample and the drug-enzyme conjugate for a limited number of antibody binding sites. First, the sample or control is added to the microplate. Next, the diluted drug-enzyme conjugate is added and the mixture is incubated at room temperature. During this incubation, the drug in the sample or the drug-enzyme conjugate binds to antibody immobilized in the microplate wells. After incubation, the plate is washed 3 times to remove any unbound sample or drug-enzyme conjugate. The presence of bound drug-enzyme conjugate is recognized by the addition of K-Blue® Substrate (TMB). After a 30 minute substrate incubation, the reaction is halted with the addition of Red Stop Solution.
    [Show full text]
  • Cetacaine Gel Prescribing Information
    colored skin (cyanosis); headache; rapid heart rate; shortness of breath; who are hypersensitive to any of its ingredients or to patients known to have lightheadedness; or fatigue. cholinesterase deficiencies. Tolerance may vary with status of the patient. Hypersensitivity Reactions: Unpredictable adverse reactions (i.e. hypersensitivity, Cetacaine Topical Anesthetic Gel should not be used under dentures or cotton including anaphylaxis) are extremely rare. Localized allergic reactions may occur rolls, as retention of the active gel ingredients under a denture or cotton roll could after prolonged or repeated use of any aminobenzoate anesthetic. The most possibly cause an escharotic effect. Routine precaution for the use of any topical Only common adverse reaction caused by local anesthetics is contact dermatitis anesthetic should be observed when using Cetacaine Topical Anesthetic Gel. characterized by erythema and pruritus that may progress to vesiculation and oozing. This occurs most commonly in patients following prolonged How Supplied Cetacaine Topical Anesthetic Gel (Strawberry), 32 g jar Active Ingredients: self-medication, which is contraindicated. If rash, urticaria, edema, or other Benzocaine ...................................................................14.0% manifestations of allergy develop during use, the drug should be discontinued. NDC 10223-0217-3 To minimize the possibility of a serious allergic reaction, Cetacaine Topical Item# 0217 Butamben .......................................................................2.0%
    [Show full text]
  • Therapeutic Approaches to Genetic Ion Channelopathies and Perspectives in Drug Discovery
    fphar-07-00121 May 7, 2016 Time: 11:45 # 1 REVIEW published: 10 May 2016 doi: 10.3389/fphar.2016.00121 Therapeutic Approaches to Genetic Ion Channelopathies and Perspectives in Drug Discovery Paola Imbrici1*, Antonella Liantonio1, Giulia M. Camerino1, Michela De Bellis1, Claudia Camerino2, Antonietta Mele1, Arcangela Giustino3, Sabata Pierno1, Annamaria De Luca1, Domenico Tricarico1, Jean-Francois Desaphy3 and Diana Conte1 1 Department of Pharmacy – Drug Sciences, University of Bari “Aldo Moro”, Bari, Italy, 2 Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Neurosciences and Sense Organs, University of Bari “Aldo Moro”, Bari, Italy, 3 Department of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology, University of Bari “Aldo Moro”, Bari, Italy In the human genome more than 400 genes encode ion channels, which are transmembrane proteins mediating ion fluxes across membranes. Being expressed in all cell types, they are involved in almost all physiological processes, including sense perception, neurotransmission, muscle contraction, secretion, immune response, cell proliferation, and differentiation. Due to the widespread tissue distribution of ion channels and their physiological functions, mutations in genes encoding ion channel subunits, or their interacting proteins, are responsible for inherited ion channelopathies. These diseases can range from common to very rare disorders and their severity can be mild, Edited by: disabling, or life-threatening. In spite of this, ion channels are the primary target of only Maria Cristina D’Adamo, University of Perugia, Italy about 5% of the marketed drugs suggesting their potential in drug discovery. The current Reviewed by: review summarizes the therapeutic management of the principal ion channelopathies Mirko Baruscotti, of central and peripheral nervous system, heart, kidney, bone, skeletal muscle and University of Milano, Italy Adrien Moreau, pancreas, resulting from mutations in calcium, sodium, potassium, and chloride ion Institut Neuromyogene – École channels.
    [Show full text]
  • P-Aminobenzoic Acid Derivatives Benzocaine
    P-aminobenzoic acid derivatives Benzocaine Mechanism of action oThe loca l anaesthe tics decrease the excitabilit y of nerve cells by decreasing the entry of Na+ ions during upstroke of action pottiltential. oThe local anaesthetics interact with a receptor situated within the voltage sensitiesensitive Na+ channel and raise the threshold of channel opening. oLocal anaesthetic blocks Na+ conductance by two possible modes of action, the tonic and the phasic inhibition. oTonic inhibition results from the binding of LA to nonactivated closed channel while phasic inhibition results from the binding of LA to open state or inactivate state of channels. Uses: For general use as a lubricant and topical anesthetic on esophagus, larynx, mouth, nasal cavity, rectum, respiratory tract or trachea and urinary tract. Procaine MOA: Similar to benzocaine Uses: For general use as a lubricant and topical anesthetic on esophagus, larynx, mouth, nasal cavity, rectum, respiratory tract or trachea and urinary tract. Butamben IUPAC: Butyl 4-aminobenzoate MOA: Similar to benzocaine Uses: For general use as a lubricant and topical anesthetic on esophagus, larynx, mouth, nasal cavity, rectum, respiratory tract or trachea and urinary tract. Butacaine IUPAC: 3-(dibutylamino)propyl 4´-aminobenzoate MOA: Similar to benzocaine Uses: For general use as a lubricant and topical anesthetic on esophagus, larynx, mouth, nasal cavity, rectum, respiratory tract or trachea and urinary tract. Benox inate IUPAC: 2-(diethylamino)ethyl 4´-amino-3´-butoxybenzoate MOA: Similar to benzocaine Uses: For general use as a lubricant and topical anesthetic on esophagus, larynx, mouth, nasal cavity, rectum, respiratory tract or trachea and urinary tract. Tetracaine IUPAC: 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl 4´-(butylamino)benzoate MOA: Similar to benzocaine Uses: For general use as a lubricant and topical anesthetic on esoppghagus, laryyypynx, mouth, nasal cavity, rectum, respiratory tract or trachea and urinary tract..
    [Show full text]
  • 'Butamben, a Specific Local Anesthetic and Aspecific Ion Channel Modulator' Beekwilder, J.P
    'Butamben, a specific local anesthetic and aspecific ion channel modulator' Beekwilder, J.P. Citation Beekwilder, J. P. (2008, May 22). 'Butamben, a specific local anesthetic and aspecific ion channel modulator'. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/1887/12865 Version: Corrected Publisher’s Version Licence agreement concerning inclusion of doctoral License: thesis in the Institutional Repository of the University of Leiden Downloaded from: https://hdl.handle.net/1887/12865 Note: To cite this publication please use the final published version (if applicable). 'BUTAMBEN, A SPECIFIC LOCAL ANESTHETIC AND ASPECIFIC ION CHANNEL MODULATOR' PROEFSCHRIFT ter verkrijging van de graad van Doctor aan de Universiteit Leiden, op gezag van Rector Magnificus prof. mr. P.F. van der Heijden, volgens besluit van het College voor Promoties te verdedigen op donderdag 22 mei 2008 klokke 13.45 uur door Jeroen Petrus Beekwilder geboren te Helmond in 1973 Promotiecommissie Promotor: Prof. Dr. D.L. Ypey Copromotor: Dr. R.J. van den Berg Referent: Dr. M.W. Veldkamp (Academisch Medisch Centrum, Amsterdam) Overige leden: Prof. Dr. A. Dahan Prof Dr. W.J. Wadman (Universiteit van Amsterdam) The publication of the thesis has been supported financially by Cyberonics Europe, Vagus Nerve Stimulation (VNS), which is gratefully acknowledged. INDEX/INHOUDSOPGAVE Chapter 1 General Introduction 5 Chapter 2 Kv1.1 channels of dorsal root ganglion neurons are 33 inhibited by n‐butyl‐p‐aminobenzoate, a promising anesthetic for the treatment of chronic pain Chapter 3 Block of Total and N‐type Calcium Conductance in 57 Mouse Sensory Neurons by the Local Anesthetic n‐ Butyl‐p‐Aminobenzoate (Butamben) Chapter 4 The local anesthetic Butamben inhibits and 73 accelerates low‐voltage activated T‐type currents in small sensory neurons.
    [Show full text]
  • Drug and Medication Classification Schedule
    KENTUCKY HORSE RACING COMMISSION UNIFORM DRUG, MEDICATION, AND SUBSTANCE CLASSIFICATION SCHEDULE KHRC 8-020-1 (11/2018) Class A drugs, medications, and substances are those (1) that have the highest potential to influence performance in the equine athlete, regardless of their approval by the United States Food and Drug Administration, or (2) that lack approval by the United States Food and Drug Administration but have pharmacologic effects similar to certain Class B drugs, medications, or substances that are approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration. Acecarbromal Bolasterone Cimaterol Divalproex Fluanisone Acetophenazine Boldione Citalopram Dixyrazine Fludiazepam Adinazolam Brimondine Cllibucaine Donepezil Flunitrazepam Alcuronium Bromazepam Clobazam Dopamine Fluopromazine Alfentanil Bromfenac Clocapramine Doxacurium Fluoresone Almotriptan Bromisovalum Clomethiazole Doxapram Fluoxetine Alphaprodine Bromocriptine Clomipramine Doxazosin Flupenthixol Alpidem Bromperidol Clonazepam Doxefazepam Flupirtine Alprazolam Brotizolam Clorazepate Doxepin Flurazepam Alprenolol Bufexamac Clormecaine Droperidol Fluspirilene Althesin Bupivacaine Clostebol Duloxetine Flutoprazepam Aminorex Buprenorphine Clothiapine Eletriptan Fluvoxamine Amisulpride Buspirone Clotiazepam Enalapril Formebolone Amitriptyline Bupropion Cloxazolam Enciprazine Fosinopril Amobarbital Butabartital Clozapine Endorphins Furzabol Amoxapine Butacaine Cobratoxin Enkephalins Galantamine Amperozide Butalbital Cocaine Ephedrine Gallamine Amphetamine Butanilicaine Codeine
    [Show full text]
  • National Drug List
    National Drug List Drug list — Five Tier Drug Plan Your prescription benefit comes with a drug list, which is also called a formulary. This list is made up of brand-name and generic prescription drugs approved by the U.S. Food & Drug Administration (FDA). The following is a list of plan names to which this formulary may apply. Additional plans may be applicable. If you are a current Anthem member with questions about your pharmacy benefits, we're here to help. Just call us at the Pharmacy Member Services number on your ID card. Solution PPO 1500/15/20 $5/$15/$50/$65/30% to $250 after deductible Solution PPO 2000/20/20 $5/$20/$30/$50/30% to $250 Solution PPO 2500/25/20 $5/$20/$40/$60/30% to $250 Solution PPO 3500/30/30 $5/$20/$40/$60/30% to $250 Rx ded $150 Solution PPO 4500/30/30 $5/$20/$40/$75/30% to $250 Solution PPO 5500/30/30 $5/$20/$40/$75/30% to $250 Rx ded $250 $5/$15/$25/$45/30% to $250 $5/$20/$50/$65/30% to $250 Rx ded $500 $5/$15/$30/$50/30% to $250 $5/$20/$50/$70/30% to $250 $5/$15/$40/$60/30% to $250 $5/$20/$50/$70/30% to $250 after deductible Here are a few things to remember: o You can view and search our current drug lists when you visit anthem.com/ca and choose Prescription Benefits. Please note: The formulary is subject to change and all previous versions of the formulary are no longer in effect.
    [Show full text]
  • Cetacaine Spray Prescribing Information
    PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION Contraindications How Supplied Inform patients that use of local anesthetics may cause methemoglobinemia, Do not use Cetacaine Spray or Cetacaine Liquid to treat infants or children • Cetacaine Spray, 20 g bottle, including propellant* (Item # 0220, a serious condition that must be treated promptly. Advise patients or younger than 2 years. NDC 10223-0201-3) which includes one cannula. caregivers to stop use and seek immediate medical attention if they or Cetacaine is not suitable and should never be used for injection. Do not use • Cetacaine Spray Single Patient Use, 5 g bottle, including propellant* someone in their care experience the following signs or symptoms: pale, on the eyes. To avoid excessive systemic absorption, Cetacaine should not be (Item # 0222, NDC 10223-0201-4) which includes one cannula. Cetacaine gray, or blue colored skin (cyanosis); headache; rapid heart rate; shortness applied to large areas of denuded or inflamed tissue. Cetacaine should not • Cetacaine Liquid Chairside Kit (Item # 0218 NDC 10223-0202-6) of breath; lightheadedness; or fatigue. be administered to patients who are hypersensitive to any of its ingredients which includes one 14 g bottle of Cetacaine Liquid with Luer-lock Hypersensitivity Reactions: Unpredictable adverse reactions (i.e. hypersensitivity, or to patients known to have cholinesterase deficiencies. Tolerance may vary dispenser cap, 20 syringes and 20 delivery tips. Topical Anesthetic including anaphylaxis) are extremely rare. with the status of the patient. • Cetacaine Liquid Clinical Kit (Item # 0212, NDC 10223-0202-5) Localized allergic reactions may occur after prolonged or repeated use Cetacaine should not be used under dentures or cotton rolls, as retention which includes one 30 g bottle of Cetacaine Liquid with Luer-lock Spray and Liquid of any aminobenzoate anesthetic.
    [Show full text]
  • Cetacaine Topical Anesthetic Spray and Liquid
    CETACAINE ANESTHETIC- benzocaine, butamben, and tetracaine hydrochloride solution Cetylite Industries, Inc. Disclaimer: This drug has not been found by FDA to be safe and effective, and this labeling has not been approved by FDA. For further information about unapproved drugs, click here. ---------- Cetacaine Topical Anesthetic Spray and Liquid Active ingredients Benzocaine 14.0% Butamben 2.0% Tetracaine Hydrochloride 2.0% Contains Benzalkonium Chloride 0.5% Cetyl Dimethyl Ethyl Ammonium Bromide 0.005% In a bland, water-soluble base. Rx Only. Store at controlled room temperature 20-25°C (68-77°F) Action The onset of Cetacaine-produced anesthesia is rapid (approximately 30 seconds) and the duration of anesthesia is typically 30-60 minutes, when used as directed. This effect is due to the rapid onset, but short duration of action of Benzocaine coupled with the slow onset, but extended duration of Tetracaine HCI and bridged by the intermediate action of Butamben. These agents act by reversibly blocking nerve conduction. Speed and duration of action is determined by the ability of the agent to be absorbed by the mucous membrane and nerve sheath and then to diffuse out, and ultimately be metabolized (primarily by plasma cholinesterases) to inert metabolites which are excreted in the urine. Indications Cetacaine is a topical anesthetic indicated for the production of anesthesia of all accessible mucous membrane except the eyes. Cetacaine Spray is indicated for use to control pain or gagging. Cetacaine in all forms is indicated to control pain and for use for surgical or endoscopic or other procedures in the ear, nose, mouth, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and esophagus.
    [Show full text]