House of Representatives
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
A History of Slavery in Virginia
The Basic Afro-American Reprint Library IMKIllfN LIBRARY UNIVERSITY Of CALIFORNIA^/ A HISTORY OF SLAVERY IN VIRGINIA BY JAMES CURTIS BALLAGH Associate in History, Johns Hopkins University BALTIMORE THE JOHNS HOPKINS PRESS 1902 JOHNSON REPRINT CORPORATION JOHNSON REPRINT COMPANY LTD. 1 1 1 Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10003 Berkeley Square House, London, W. 1 #31 ]/, J y THE BASIC AFRO-AMERICAN REPRINT LIBRARY Books on the history, culture, and social environment of Afro-Americans Selected by Clarence L. Holte COPYRIGHT, 1902, BY THE JOHNS HOPKINS PRESS. First reprinting, 1968, Johnson Reprint Corporation Printed in the United States of America //* TO THE MEMORY OF MY AUNTS SUSAN CATHERINE WITHROW AND PHOEBE CAROLINE PATTERSON CONTENTS. PAGE PREFACE vii CHAPTER I. SLAVE TRADE AND SLAVE POPULATION. - Slavery as a Stage in Social Progress 1 Origin and Progress of the Modern Slave Trade 3 Importation of the Subjects of Slavery 6 Restrictive Duties and Petitions to the Crown 11 Prohibition Attempted and Realized 19 -Slave Population and the Domestic Slave Trade 24 CHAPTER II. DEVELOPMENT OF SLAVERY. Legal Status of the Slave. Origin of Status , 27 Status of the Early Negroes and Indians 28 Relation of Servitude to Slavery 31 Subjects and Principles of Enslavement 45 Mulattoes, Mestizos and Persons of Color 56 Incidents of Slavery; Rights and Duties , 62 Penal Legislation concerning Slaves 82 Social Status of the Slave. Regulation by Custom 96 Personality of the Slave and Customary Rights 97 Maintenance, Guardianship, Education and Liberty 102 Negro Preachers 110 CHAPTER III. MANUMISSION, EMANCIPATION AND THE FREE MAN. Withdrawal of Restrictions to Liberty 116 Public and Private Manumission 119 Suits for Freedom 123 - Transportation of Freedmen 125 Anti-Slavery Sentiment 127 Plans for Emancipation < 130 Slavery Polemics and Apologetics 142 Status of the Free Negro 145 BIBLIOGRAPHY 149 V PREFACE. -
The American Liberty League and the Rise of Constitutional Nationalism Jared Goldstein Roger Williams University School of Law
Roger Williams University DOCS@RWU Law Faculty Scholarship Law Faculty Scholarship Winter 2014 The American Liberty League and the Rise of Constitutional Nationalism Jared Goldstein Roger Williams University School of Law Follow this and additional works at: https://docs.rwu.edu/law_fac_fs Part of the Constitutional Law Commons, and the Law and Politics Commons Recommended Citation Jared A. Goldstein, The American Liberty League and the Rise of Constitutional Nationalism, 86 Temp. L. Rev. 287, 330 (2014) This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Faculty Scholarship at DOCS@RWU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Law Faculty Scholarship by an authorized administrator of DOCS@RWU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. +(,121/,1( Citation: Jared A. Goldstein, The American Liberty League and the Rise of Constitutional Nationalism, 86 Temp. L. Rev. 287, 330 (2014) Provided by: Roger Williams University School of Law Library Content downloaded/printed from HeinOnline Thu Nov 16 15:40:33 2017 -- Your use of this HeinOnline PDF indicates your acceptance of HeinOnline's Terms and Conditions of the license agreement available at http://heinonline.org/HOL/License -- The search text of this PDF is generated from uncorrected OCR text. -- To obtain permission to use this article beyond the scope of your HeinOnline license, please use: Copyright Information Use QR Code reader to send PDF to your smartphone or tablet device THE AMERICAN LIBERTY LEAGUE AND THE RISE OF CONSTITUTIONAL NATIONALISM JaredA. Goldstein* This Article launches a project to identify constitutional nationalism-the conviction that the nation'sfundamentalvalues are embodied in the Constitution-as a recurring phenomenon in American public life that has profoundly affected both popular and elite understandingof the Constitution. -
Ritz-Carlton Half Moon Bay, Ca
RITZ-CARLTON HALF MOON BAY, CA APRIL 23-25, 2017 CLICK HERE TO DOWNLOAD PDF TABLE OF CONTENTS 2017 Value Program Members .......................................................... 3 Gold Value Program Members ...................................................... 4 Silver Value Program Members ................................................... 13 Bronze Value Program Members ................................................ 18 Agenda................................................................................................. 29 Hotel Map ........................................................................................... 32 Speaker Biographies ......................................................................... 33 Attendees ............................................................................................ 42 By Name ......................................................................................... 42 By Company ................................................................................... 45 Meeting Dates .................................................................................... 48 Board of Directors ............................................................................. 50 Current Data ....................................................................................... 53 SVIA Annual Investment and Policy Survey for 2016 ................ 53 SVIA Quarterly Characteristics Survey through 4Q2016 .......... 73 Stable Times Volume 20 Issue 2 ..................................................... -
The Crimean Tatars and Their Russian-Captive Slaves an Aspect of Muscovite-Crimean Relations in the 16Th and 17Th Centuries
The Crimean Tatars and their Russian-Captive Slaves An Aspect of Muscovite-Crimean Relations in the 16th and 17th Centuries Eizo MATSUKI The Law Code of Tsar Aleksei Mikhailovich (Ulozhenie), being formed of 25 chapters and divided into 976 articles, is the last and the most systematic codification of Muscovite Law in early modern Russia. It was compiled in 1649, that is more than one and a half centuries after Russia’s political “Independence” from Mongol-Tatar Rule. Chapter VIII of this Law Code, comprised of 7 articles and titled “The Redemption of Military Captives”, however, reveals that Muscovite Russia at the mid-17th century was yet suffering from frequent Tatar raids into its populated territory. The raids were to capture Russian people and sell them as slaves. Because of this situation, the Muscovite government was forced to create a special annual tax (poronianichnyi zbor) to prepare a financial fund needed for ransoming Russian captive-slaves from the Tatars.1 Chapter VIII, article 1 imposes an annual levy on the common people of all Russia: 8 dengi per household for town people as well as church peasants; 4 dengi for other peasants; and 2 dengi for lower service men. On the other hand, articles 2-7 of this chapter established norms for ransom-payment to the Tatars according to the rank of the Russian captives: for gentry (dvoriane) and lesser gentry (deti boiarskie) twenty rubles per 100 chetvert’ of their service land-estate (pomest’e); for lesser ranks such as Musketeers (strel’tsy),2 Cossacks, townspeople, and peasants a fixed payment from ten to forty rubles each. -
Sixty-Fifth Congress, First Session.
- SIXTY-FIFTH CONGRESS, FIRST SESSION. - 99 . ~ I ... atnngrtssinnal ·Jtcnrd. PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE SIXTY -FIFTH _CONGRESS, FIRST SESSION. Hale Lewis Pomerene Stone SENATE. Hardwick Lodge .Ransdell Sutherland Hitchcock McCumber Reed Swanson lfoNDAY, ApriZ 13, 1917. Rusting McKellar Robinson Thompson James . McLean Saulsbury Tillma n The first session of the Sixty-fifth Congress commenced this Johnson, Cal. Martin Sbafroth Townsend day at the Capitol, in the city of Washington, in pursuance of Johnson, S.Dak. Myers Sheppard Underwood Jones, N. Mex. Nelson Sherman Vardatna n the proclamation of the President of the United States of the Jones, Wash. New Shields Wadsworth 21st <lay of March, 1917. Kellogg Norris Simmons Walsh The VICE PRESIDENT (THOMAS R. MARSHALL, of Indiana) Kendrick Overman Smith, Ariz. Wa rren Kenyon Owen Smith, Ga. Watson called the Senate to order at 12 o'clock noon. King Page Smith, Md. Weeks Rev. J. L. Kibler, of the city of Washington, offe1·ed the fol Kirby Penrose Smith, Mich. Williams Knox Phelan Smith, S.C. Wolcott lowing prayer : La Fo1lette Pittman Smoot In the simplicity of our hearts, 0 God, and in the very depths Lane Poindexter Sterling of humility we come into Thy presence. At the opening of this extraordinary session of Congress we come first to seek Thy Mr. FLETCHER. I desire to announce that my colleaguo guiding hand. Amid the confusion and violence of the world [Mr. TRAMMELL] is unavoidably absent on account of sickness in his family. to-day w~ can not know the things that may shortly come to pass. Lead us, 0 God, through the darkness until the day Mr. -
The Concept of Property in the Digital Era
ESSAV THE CONCEPT OF PROPERTY IN THE DIGITAL ERA Robert P. Merges** TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION ................................................................. 1240 II. DOES PROPERTY STILL MAKE SENSE?: A TOPOGRAPHY OF CURRENT IP SCHOLARSHIP ................ 1242 A. Problems with Property in the Digital R ealm ........................................................ 1247 1. The Fluid World of Digital Resources ................. 1247 2. Collectivity: The Essence of Digital Era Creativity? .................. ..................1248 III. CREATIVE PROFESSIONALS AND LEGAL INFRASTRUCTURE ............................................................. 1249 A. Some History: A Pro-PropertyJefferson ..................... 1253 B. PrivilegingCertain Forms of Creative Expression .....1258 1. Some HistoricalEvidence .................................... 1263 2. A Creative E lite? .................................................. 1266 3. Does IP "DiscriminateAgainst"Amateurs? .......1267 IV. UPDATING-NOT ELIMINATING-PROPERTY ................... 1268 A. Legislating a "Right to Include"................................. 1272 * Essay: a form of legal writing where greater latitude regarding writing style and (especially) citation requirements is permitted. A more informal, but preferably informative, type of scholarly writing. Colloquially: the lazy or hurried person's article. ** Wilson Sonsini Professor of Law and Technology, UC Berkeley Law School. Thanks to Professor Craig Joyce, members of the Baker Botts law firm, and everyone who welcomed me -
Claude A. Swanson of Virginia: a Political Biography
University of Kentucky UKnowledge Political History History 1985 Claude A. Swanson of Virginia: A Political Biography Henry C. Ferrell Jr. East Carolina University Click here to let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Thanks to the University of Kentucky Libraries and the University Press of Kentucky, this book is freely available to current faculty, students, and staff at the University of Kentucky. Find other University of Kentucky Books at uknowledge.uky.edu/upk. For more information, please contact UKnowledge at [email protected]. Recommended Citation Ferrell, Henry C. Jr., "Claude A. Swanson of Virginia: A Political Biography" (1985). Political History. 14. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/upk_political_history/14 Claude A. Swanson Claude A. Swanson of Virginia A Political Biography HENRY C. FERRELL, Jr. THE UNIVERSITY PRESS OF KENTUCKY Publication of this book has been assisted by a grant from East Carolina University Copyright© 1985 by The University Press of Kentucky Scholarly publisher for the Commonwealth, serving Bellarmine College, Berea College, Centre College of Kentucky, Eastern Kentucky University, The Filson Club, Georgetown College, Kentucky Historical Society, Kentucky State University, Morehead State University, Murray State University, Northern Kentucky University, Transylvania University, University of Kentucky, University of Louisville, and Western Kentucky University. Editorial and Sales Offices: Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0024 Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Ferrell, Henry C., 1934- Claude A. Swanson of Virginia. Bibliography: p. Includes index. I. Swanson, Claude Augustus, 1862-1939. 2. Legislators -United States-Biography. 3. United States. Congress Biography. 4. Virginia---Governors-Biography. I. Title. E748.S92F47 1985 975.5'042'0924 [B] 84-27031 ISBN: 978-0-8131-5243-1 To Martha This page intentionally left blank Contents Illustrations and Photo Credits vm Preface 1x 1. -
The Afro-Portuguese Maritime World and The
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by ETD - Electronic Theses & Dissertations THE AFRO-PORTUGUESE MARITIME WORLD AND THE FOUNDATIONS OF SPANISH CARIBBEAN SOCIETY, 1570-1640 By David Wheat Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Vanderbilt University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree in DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in History August, 2009 Nashville, Tennessee Approved: Jane G. Landers Marshall C. Eakin Daniel H. Usner, Jr. David J. Wasserstein William R. Fowler Copyright © 2009 by John David Wheat All Rights Reserved For Sheila iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This dissertation could not have been completed without support from a variety of institutions over the past eight years. As a graduate student assistant for the preservation project “Ecclesiastical Sources for Slave Societies,” I traveled to Cuba twice, in Summer 2004 and in Spring 2005. In addition to digitizing late-sixteenth-century sacramental records housed in the Cathedral of Havana during these trips, I was fortunate to visit the Archivo Nacional de Cuba. The bulk of my dissertation research was conducted in Seville, Spain, primarily in the Archivo General de Indias, over a period of twenty months in 2005 and 2006. This extended research stay was made possible by three generous sources of funding: a Summer Research Award from Vanderbilt’s College of Arts and Sciences in 2005, a Fulbright-IIE fellowship for the academic year 2005-2006, and the Conference on Latin American History’s Lydia Cabrera Award for Cuban Historical Studies in Fall 2006. Vanderbilt’s Department of History contributed to my research in Seville by allowing me one semester of service-free funding. -
Smoking and Chronic Kidney Disease
10.5152/turkjnephrol.2019.3440 Review Smoking and Chronic Kidney Disease Bülent Yardımcı1, Tevfik Ecder2 1İstanbul Florence Nightingale Hospital, İstanbul, Turkey 75 2Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, İstanbul Bilim University School of Medicine, İstanbul, Turkey Abstract Smoking is the leading preventable cause of death worldwide. Smoking affects all systems of the organism. Smoking stim- ulates the sympathetic nervous system, increases blood pressure and albuminuria, and decreases renal function. Smoking increases renal functional loss in patients with chronic kidney disease. Moreover, smoking accelerates the course of athero- sclerosis, causing cardiovascular complications and premature death. Smoking decreases graft survival in kidney transplant patients. As a result, all physicians and health care providers should acknowledge all patients who smoke about the deleteri- ous effects of smoking and continuously motivate them to stop smoking. Keywords: Chronic kidney disease, diabetes, hypertension, smoking Corresponding Author: Tevfik Ecder [email protected] Received: 19.06.2018 Accepted: 27.07.2018 Cite this article as: Yardımcı B, Ecder T. Smoking and Chronic Kidney Disease. Turk J Nephrol 2019; 28(1): 75-80. INTRODUCTION such as coronary circulation. Smoking causes acute and Smoking is one of the leading and preventable causes chronic changes in the kidney even in normal individu- of death. It has a large number of harmful effects on all als. In a study conducted with 15 volunteers with normal systems in the organism. It has a negative impact on blood pressure, Ritz et al. (3) investigated renal hemody- the cardiovascular system and respiratory system in namic changes developing after smoking a single ciga- the foreground. -
The Czech Republic and Romania; It's Time to Change the Rules Susan Meyer
Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business Volume 17 Issue 1 Winter Winter 1997 New Players for the Old Tobacco Game: the Czech Republic and Romania; It's Time to Change the Rules Susan Meyer Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/njilb Part of the International Trade Commons Recommended Citation Susan Meyer, New Players for the Old Tobacco Game: the Czech Republic and Romania; It's Time to Change the Rules, 17 Nw. J. Int'l L. & Bus. 1057 (1996-1997) This Comment is brought to you for free and open access by Northwestern University School of Law Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business by an authorized administrator of Northwestern University School of Law Scholarly Commons. COMMENTS New Players for the Old Tobacco Game: the Czech Republic and Romania; It's Time to Change the Rules Susan Meyer* I. INTRODUCTION Just a few years ago, any Romanian mother and child could have enacted the following scene: A mother and young son are driving in downtown Bucharest. As the woman slows her car to a stop, her son exclaims, "Mommy, Mommy, I see a camel!" In an unperturbed tone, his mother responds, "Yes, dear." "Really, really Mommy! I saw a camel!" the boy shouts. Without taking her eyes off the road, his mother responds, "I saw it too, Honey." "Mommy, why is there a camel on the traffic light?" "It's an ad," his mother says. "An ad for what?" her son asks. "Cigarettes," she responds, slowing down for another yellow, camel-covered traffic light. -
Asia Is Now the Priority Target for the World Anti
ii30 Tob Control: first published as 10.1136/tc.2004.009159 on 24 November 2004. Downloaded from RESEARCH PAPER ‘‘Asia is now the priority target for the world anti-tobacco movement’’: attempts by the tobacco industry to undermine the Asian anti-smoking movement J Knight, S Chapman ............................................................................................................................... Tobacco Control 2004;13(Suppl II):ii30–ii36. doi: 10.1136/tc.2004.009159 Study objective: To identify and examine the strategies utilised by multinational tobacco companies to See end of article for undermine and discredit key anti-tobacco activists and organisations in the Asian region. authors’ affiliations Method: A series of case studies drawing upon material gathered through systematic reviews of internal ....................... tobacco industry documents. Correspondence to: Date sources: Tobacco industry documents made public as part of the settlement of the Minnesota Tobacco Dr Jennifer Knight, School Trial and the Master Settlement Agreement. of Public Health, Room 129A, Edward Ford Results: The industry sought to identify, monitor, and isolate key individuals and organisations. The way Building (A27), University industry went about fulfilling this mandate in the Asian region is discussed. Industry targetted individuals of Sydney, NSW 2006 and agencies along with the region’s primary anti-smoking coalition. Australia; knightj@health. Conclusions: Attack by multinational tobacco companies is a virtual quid pro quo for any individual -
Annual Report and Accounts 06
Annual Report and Accounts 06 Annual Review and Summary Financial Statement and Directors’ Report and Accounts 2006 WorldReginfo - 98675577-a5f8-41aa-ac01-37c1b8bcb2da About this combined Report The format of our reporting has been changed to accommodate the inclusion, for the first time, of an Operating and Financial Review (OFR). In preparing the OFR, we have sought to take into account, where considered appropriate, the best practice set out in the UK Accounting Standards Board’s ‘Reporting Statement: Operating and Financial Review’. We have responded to the spirit of the OFR by offering shareholders a balanced and comprehensive analysis of our current business and describing the significant industry trends that are likely to influence our future prospects. For the first time, we have published our Key Performance Indicators, some other important Business Measures and the Group’s Key Risk Factors. We have also attempted to avoid having too much information in one publication. Our corporate website bat.com has a wealth of material about the Group and, in May 2007, we plan to publish our latest Social Report, detailing progress during 2006 on a range of commitments and actions. We will carefully consider the structure and content of our future reporting in the light of developments in the field and the advice and comments we receive about this publication. The full content of this combined Report is under this flap. Leave it open as a reference to find your way to the different topics covered. Cautionary Statement: the Operating and Financial Review and certain other sections of this document contain forward looking statements which are subject to risk factors associated with, among other things, the economic and business circumstances occurring from time to time in the countries and markets in which the Group operates.