The Spirit October 2020

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Spirit October 2020 Apostolic Succession In Apostolic times, (the period of the Church that took place right after the Ascension/ Pentecost) we see a continuation of the Traditional and Liturgical life of the Church under the leadership and guidance of the Apostles. This continuation established an uninterrupted spiritual authority referred to as ‘Apostolic Succession,’ which means the Apostles initiated a Tradition that was meant to be carried out for generations. So what we have today, the way the Church operates and functions, how she carries out decisions, and most importantly her Liturgical and Sacramental life, are the result of Apostolic Succession. Through Apostolic Succes- the next generation, not just in nects the Sacrament of Ordina- sion, there is a bridge that con- Constantinople, but in all tion to today also applies to all nects us from the 1st century churches throughout the world of the Sacraments. For in- to today. One example of this is established by the Apostles, stance, we know in the New the Sacrament of Ordination. eventually leading to the mod- Testament, Christ establishes For instance, if a priest is or- ern day Church. In the exam- the Eucharist at the Mystical dained under the Patriarchate ple used before, from St. An- Supper. He handed this Tradi- of Constantinople, his ordina- tion to His Apostles in order to tion directly follows the line of be carried out through the gen- St. Andrew the Apostle. How Questioning our faith erations of the faithful to come, so? should never come as and to “do this in remem- After the event of Pentecost, an offense, but to be brance,” of Him. (Luke 22:19). each Apostle was called to a encouraged. It is how The Epistles of the New Testa- different ministry throughout ment by Sts. Paul, Peter, John the world. Amongst the twelve we are able to engage and James, and through the was also St. Andrew, who’s our spiritual life and accounts of Acts of the Apos- calling led him to preach the resolve our inquiries. tles, they show early practices Gospel in an area known as of the Divine Liturgy that take Byzantium (later to be named shape right after Pentecost. Constantinople and eventually drew the Apostle to our current The Apostles and the faithful modern day Istanbul). Upon Ecumenical Patriarch Barthol- celebrated constantly, if not his arrival to Byzantium, he omew numbers 328 bishops everyday. No level of persecu- began to establish a Church that have overseen the See of tion scared them into stopping thus converting many to Constantinople. All of the bish- the worship of the One, Triune Christ. In one of his first acts, ops, priests and deacons or- God. The Liturgy of the Apos- he ordained St. Stachys as its dained under Bartholomew tles, although did not look ex- first bishop, thus establishing each have their ordination line actly like what we experience this ordination line. traced all the way back to St. today, would not be foreign to All throughout the centuries, Andrew thus, Christ Himself. us if we were to be able to bishop after bishop ordained The same bridge that con- Continued on page 3... ••• 1 ••• HOLY TRINITY GREEK ORTHODOX CHURCH My Fellow Parishioners, especially our restaurants & ΙΕΡΟΣ ΝΑΟΣ ΑΓΙΑΣ ΤΡΙΑΔΟΣ Fall is now upon us with businesses. May God watch 937 Chase Parkway - Waterbury, CT 06708 its beautiful colors and the over everyone and get us to Phone: 203.754.5189 Fax: 203.759.5622 start of reopening many or- the other side (soon). www.holytrinitywaterbury.org ganizational meetings, Sun- We had some of our Sun- www.facebook.com/holytrinitywaterbury day School and Catechism day School children on Sep- email: [email protected] classes with Fr. Niko. tember 20th enjoy a chat Rev. Fr. Nikolaos Mataragas, Proistamenos Church has remained open with Fr. Niko & Presbytera 708.528.1188. - [email protected] while practicing all state Arete. It was casual and Rev. Deacon W. Demetri Belsito, Ph.D. safety regulations. We have fun. Thank you to those 203.232.0791- [email protected] had a negative status up who attended! Office Manager: Carrie Smernoff until now and pray this I’m honored to pass along Office Hours: Monday—Friday 9:00am—4:00pm continues. We need your happy news - Toni Coukis & Office is closed on Tuesdays assistance going for- Ramona Lainas both cele- PARISH COUNCIL—Mrs. Margo Ricciardi, Presi- ward...masks are to be worn brated their 90th birthdays dent, Mr. Anthony Rinaldi, Vice Pres., Mr. Nico Ver- and social distancing prac- recently; Stella Condaris’ veris, Secretary, Mrs. Elaine Dibble, Treasurer, Mr. ticed anywhere on church 90th is in September and John Gagas, Asst. Treasurer, Mr. William Broad- property. This includes coming up our own Kathy bridge, Mr. Richard Pecka, Mr. Brian Peterson, Mrs. Church as we know, but al- Harlmaon will be 100 in Oc- Cassie Skabardonis, Atty. George Tzepos, Mr. Alex so meetings, classes, etc. tober! Feel free to call and Velezis, Mr. Paul Velezis We can only control our ac- congratulate them! MINISTRIES SUNDAY SCHOOL—Mrs. Janet Gagas tions here - not in your per- Philoptochos will be hav- ALTAR BOYS—Mr. Nico Ververis, sonal life. Thank you in ad- ing a Greek Pastry Grab & Dr. Eugene Constantinou vance for assisting to keep Go Sale on Saturday, No- CHANTER— everyone as safe as possi- vember 21st - the Saturday CHOIR—Mrs. Athena Barchini ble. before Thanksgiving! Save YOUTH CHOIR—Mrs. Janet Gagas Our next GYRO Day is the date on your calendar - PHILOPTOCHOS—Mrs. Barbara Tzepos Saturday, October 3rd from more info will be forthcom- LEVENTIA— 11am-7pm. We start the ing. MOMMY & ME— day earlier to prepare and This is still a very tense ATHLETICS - Mr. Alex Boutsioulis, Athletic Direc- stay after to clean up. and frightening time, 7 tor - 203.271.2929 Please call Barbara Sorosiak months later for all of us. BASKETBALL PROGRAM - Farm, Youth & JV Di- at 203.232.6353 or Carrie Please, if you know anyone visions: Coaches Tom Morikis & George N. Tzepos; at 203.754.5189 to relay who needs assistance in Varsity Division: Coaches Jim Koulouris & Tom any hours you may have to any way, contact me Morikis; Senior Division: Coach Jay Harlamon (Team give that Friday or Satur- through my cell or email. A); Coach George Stambouloglou (Team B) day. We need lots of hands May you all stay healthy & GIRLS VOLLEYBALL (8-18yrs) - Coaches Mr. Mi- and it’s not for 4 days! If safe. chael Rickenbach, Mr. Mark Dibble you’re unable to work and HOPE & JOY (5-11) - Mrs. Sofia Swaby & wish to offer a monetary do- “Watch, stand fast in the Mrs. Claire Tsetsos nation to cover the cost of a faith, be brave, be strong. GOYA (12-18) - Miss Roula Tzepos food product, that would Let all that you do be done GREEK DANCE - Mrs. Cassie Skabardonis also be greatly appreciated. with love.” 1 Corinthians GREEK SCHOOL - Mr. Pantelis Tinios, Principal - Pass the information 16:13-14 860.274.1704 through email, Facebook, ORGANIZATIONS word of mouth, or any other Sincerely, AHEPA - Mr. Paul Velezis form of communication. Margo (Mary) Ricciardi Daughters of Penelope - Mrs. Gina Kotsaftis Thank you to all of you Paideia - Mr. Pantelis Tinios who have lit candles every Eptahorian Society - Mr. John week and continue to give CONTACT: Gakidis your envelopes. As we all Margo Ricciardi Sons of Pericles - Mr. Nico Ververis know personally, Covid has Parish Council President Pan-Macedonian Society - Mrs. not been kind to anyone, [email protected] or Nicki Gagas ••• 2 ••• 203.206.1746 Continued from page 1… hand?” “Why do we have Icono- gy, Apostolic Succession, the observe how 1st century Chris- graphy?” “Where do the vest- Holy Scriptures, Councils, writ- tians worshipped. As we ments of the priest come ings of the Fathers, and the learned in our previous issue of from?” or, “Where does every- Sacraments. Each of these The Spirit, the outline of the thing that we do come from?” were cared for through each Liturgy was the same, but de- Questioning our faith should generation so delicately and veloped through time with the never come as an offense, but with entire lives, so that we can Grace of the Holy Spirit. to be encouraged. It is how we behold it in our lives today. We are able to engage our spiritual were entrusted with a living ✵ ✵ ✵ life and resolve our inquiries. and breathing Church, and the Although our questions may responsibility is ours to partici- The persecution of Chris- not get answered, or we may pate in this life. Because we tians in the first three centu- not hear an answer that we know that the truth neither ries were some of the darkest changes with time nor grows moments that the Church en- We were entrusted old. dured. At the same time, they Divine Traditions, just like are also the brightest mo- with a living and then, preserve our lives today ments, for it led to the growth breathing Church, like fresh fruit, it does not de- of the faith, the spreading of and the cay them. The Orthodox the Gospel, and the careful and Church is also not a science or honest care of her Traditions. like, we do always remember art that can constantly be In this era, we see a further de- that the Traditions of the Or- modified with human rationale. velopment of Liturgical and Ec- thodox Church develop as the Our Church originates from clesiastical Tradition take fold. work of God, Who is both in- God, so we can't begin to com- The Sacred Tradition through corruptible and never- prehend it.
Recommended publications
  • 2 TIMOTHY 2:1-3 ENSURING a FUTURE for the FAITH “You
    2 TIMOTHY 2:1-3 ENSURING A FUTURE FOR THE FAITH “You then, my child, be strengthened by the grace that is in Christ Jesus, and what you have heard from me in the presence of many witnesses entrust to faithful men who will be able to teach others also. Share in suffering as a good soldier of Christ Jesus.”1 postolic succession is essential to a healthy church. However, whenever we speak of “apostolic succession,” it is important to define what is meant. When I speak of apostolic A succession, I imply adherence to the model provided in Scripture. I do not refer to the aberrations, however popular they may be, that occur in contemporary church life. By “apostolic succession,” I mean that there is a continuation of the Apostles’ doctrine, the apostolic message. Our Catholic friends, Orthodox Christians and numerous Protestant communions as well, hold to what they call “apostolic succession.” By this term these religions infer that they depend upon being able to trace the ordination of priests back to Peter; this is succession of the office. Tragically, we are aware of the scandals that have marked many of the churches holding to this particular aberration. Those who perpetuated and attempted to cover over crimes which were committed by priests were certainly not living as Peter would have lived. It is obvious that God could not approve of their actions. They would argue, however, that because of succession of ordination leading back to Peter, then doctrine and full fellowship are ensured.2 Among some evangelical churches, and especially touted by certain Baptist groups, a form of apostolic succession that has caused great harm to the cause of Christ is promoted.
    [Show full text]
  • Papal Primacy Church and Papal Infallibility Apostolic Succession
    The Catholic Faith Papal Primacy Papal Primacy Compare Matthew 16:13-19 with Isaiah 22:19-22. Papacy: The supreme jurisdiction and ministry of the Pope as shepherd of the whole Church. As successor of St. Peter, and therefore Bishop of Rome and Vicar of Christ, the Pope is the perpetual and visible principle of unity in faith and communion in the Church (CCC 882). Primacy (Pope): The successor of St. Peter as Bishop of Rome and Supreme Pontiff of the universal Catholic Church. The Pope exercises a primacy of authority as Vicar of Christ and shepherd of the whole Church; he receives the divine assistance promised by Christ to the Church when he defines infallibly a doctrine of faith or morals (CCC 880-882). Church and Papal Infallibility Infallibility: The gift of the Holy Spirit to the Church whereby the pastors of the Church, the pope and bishops in union with him, can definitively proclaim a doctrine of faith or morals for the belief of the faithful (CCC 891). This gift is related to the inability of the whole body of the faithful to err in matters of faith and morals (CCC 92). Magisterium: The living, teaching office of the Church, whose task it is to give as authentic interpretation of the word of God, whether in its written form (Sacred Scripture), or in the form of Tradition. The Magisterium ensures the Church’s fidelity to the teaching of the Apostles in matters of faith and morals (CCC 85, 890, 2033). Apostolic Succession Apostolic Succession: The handing on of apostolic preaching and authority from the Apostles to their successors the bishops through the laying on of hands, as a permanent office in the Church (CCC 77, 861).
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 13 Protestant Christianity - Teaching Tips
    Sullivan, Religions of the World (Fortress Press, 2013) Chapter 13 Protestant Christianity - Teaching Tips Chapters 11-13 could be taught in a comparative sense, since the Eastern Orthodox, Roman Catholics and Protestants wrestled with some of the same issues. They obviously did not agree on a number of the issues and hence the division. The student however could be best served by looking at the similarities and differences. For this reason the same comparative grid that was used in Chapter 12 is also useful for this chapter. Here is a suggested outline to get your started: Doctrinal or Practical Roman Catholic Eastern Orthodox Protestants Emphasis Apostolic Succession All Popes must have They believe that this Most protestants focus some direct line to doctrine ensures an on continuity with the either Peter or Paul, unbroken line from teachings of the the early apostles Christ to church apostles as opposed to leaders direct succession from the apostles Clergy A very patriarchal Priests and Bishops Most Protestants do system where all must be male, but not require celibacy as clergies are males. deacons can be a condition to become They must also be women. This order a minister. Some celibate. however is dormant. churches practice Priests and deacons female ordination, may marry before including some ordination but not Anglicans. after. Bishops, on the other hand, must be celibate. The Eucharist Catholics believe In the Orthodox For most protestants similar to Orthodox church the Eucharist the Eucharist is seen on the Eucharist. The takes on heightened as an ordinance. This Eucharist is known as mystery.
    [Show full text]
  • One True Church by Holy Scripture by Apostolic Succession by Church
    Simple extensional proof of the Catholic Church claims to be the One True Church One True Church By By By By Common sense Holy Scripture Apostolic Succession Church Fathers and Reason Hundreds of genuine Jesus said in Matt. 16:18 There is a well Jesus Christ said in Matt historical documents the gates of hell shall not documented unbroken 16:18 that the gates of exists today written by prevail against his line of Popes from St. hell shall not prevail many writers from the church. That is his Peter on, down against his church. If hell 1st century and onwards church can never be through every century succeeded and his and are available to all destroyed. to the present 265th church fell away or for reading. Pope. apostatized in century X, then it makes Jesus Christ a liar. Matthew 28:20 "I will Sample writings which be with you always, to mention the Catholic Where were all the the end of the age"-That By the time St. John church: 30,000+ existing man is there will never be a finished the book of made churches before time when the church is revelation in 100AD, St. Ignatius of Antioch the 16th century? not. Implies perpetuity. the Catholic church (35-110AD) wrote of the was already into its Catholic church by name 5th Pope. in 110AD in his letter to All the 30,000+ non- the Smyrneans Catholic sects post 16th John 16:13 "the Holy 1. Peter 30-67AD century, are man made Spirit will teach you all 2.
    [Show full text]
  • A New Theory of Apostolic Succession
    A New Theory of Apostolic Succession R. F. HETTLINGER MONG the few general agreements reached in the course of the long A and continuing debate on apostolic succession has been the conclusion that the earliest doctrine of episcopal succession affirms a continuity of teaching office rather than of sacramental grace. C. H. Turner in a famous essay thus described the idea of succession held by Irenaeus: The bishop of any Christian church is the head and representative of his flock, and has been regularly and openly put into possession of the cathedra or teaching chair, in succession to a predecessor who had in turn been recog­ nized in his time as the one proper possessor of the chair-and so on right back to the foundation of the particular local church.1 It is characteristic of this early period that the bishop traces his succession not ( as in later Western practice) through the bishops who consecrated him but through his predecessors in office. As Dr. A. J. Mason pointed out in the same volume, Irenaeus conceived of truth as abiding in the whole Church, "not in the line of bishops who govern it", although they are "the representatives of their Churches, and the responsible guardians of their traditions".2 In more recent years Dom Gregory Dix acknowledged that "There is in this way of reckoning the matter no emphasis whatever on the sacramental 'succession' of a bishop to those bishops from other Churches who had consecrated him to the episcopate by the laying on of hands" .3 The point at which the later conception of succession, in which the bishop is regarded as the recipient of a special charisma for government or for sacramental validity, replaced the more primitive idea is still a matter of disagreement among scholars, although most authorities agree that some such change took place in the latter years of the second century or in the first quarter of the third.4 The importance of this change of emphasis has also been variously estimated.
    [Show full text]
  • Unit 4, Chapter 10 Answer
    Gr.3 – Unit 4 Chapter 10 Answer Key 1. After his Resurrection, Jesus appeared to his followers and asked Peter three times: "__________?" a. Do you miss fishing and your boat b. Do you love me c. Why did you deny knowing me 2. When Jesus sent out the Twelve, the first Church leaders, he told them not to take __________. a. extra clothes or shoes b. any money c. both a and b 3. __________ is named after Saint Gregory the Great who lived and served the Church in the sixth century. a. Saint Gregory's Bread, a simple whole wheat bread, b. The Gregorian flag c. The Gregorian chant 4. Led by the Holy Spirit in his special role for the Church, the Pope __________. a. advises people how much money to give to charities b. is the highest Church teacher and guide c. tells bishops how many Catholic schools to maintain in their dioceses 5. The word bishop means "__________" because a bishop leads and has responsibility to care for a diocese. a. teacher b. overseer c. father 6. After Jesus was arrested near Jerusalem, three people asked Peter if __________. a. he had paid his taxes to the Roman government b. he knew how to speak Greek c. he knew or was a friend of Jesus 7. Although he didn't want to be, Saint Gregory the Great became the __________ and encouraged the development of beautiful music to help people worship. a. bishop of Jerusalem b. Pope c. head of a monastery 8. Many un-ordained people, including catechists, liturgical ministers, parish committee members, and __________ also lead or serve in various parish ministries.
    [Show full text]
  • Apostolic Succession in the Porvoo Common Statement Unity Through a Deeper Sense of Apostolicity
    Apostolic Succession in the Porvoo Common Statement Unity through a deeper sense of apostolicity Erik Eckerdal Uppsala University Thesis 2017-08-01 Dissertation presented at Uppsala University to be publicly examined in Ihre-salen, Engelska parken, Uppsala, Friday, 22 September 2017 at 10:15 for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Faculty of Theology). The examination will be conducted in English. Faculty examiner: Professor Susan K Wood (Marquette University). Abstract Eckerdal, E. 2017. Apostolic Succession in the Porvoo Common Statement. Unity through a deeper sense of apostolicity. 512 pp. Uppsala: Department of Theology, Uppsala University. ISBN 978-91-506-2829-6. A number of ecumenical dialogues have identified apostolic succession as one of the most crucial issues on which the churches need to find a joint understanding in order to achieve the unity of the Church. When the Porvoo Common Statement (PCS) was published in 1993, it was regarded by some as an ecumenical breakthrough, because it claimed to have established visible and corporate unity between the Lutheran and Anglican churches of the Nordic-Baltic-British-Irish region through a joint understanding of ecclesiology and apostolic succession. The consensus has been achieved, according to the PCS, through a ‘deeper understanding’ that embraces the churches’ earlier diverse interpretations. In the international debate about the PCS, the claim of a ‘deeper understanding’ as a solution to earlier contradictory interpretations has been both praised and criticised, and has been seen as both possible and impossible. This thesis investigates how and why the PCS has been interpreted differently in various contexts, and discerns the arguments used for or against the ecclesiology presented in the PCS.
    [Show full text]
  • New Church Year Or Indiction
    His Eminence Archbishop of New York and The Most Reverend Metropolitan of Metropolitan JOSEPH All North America The Right Reverend Diocese of Toledo and Bishop ANTHONY The Midwest ANTIOCHIAN ORTHODOX CHRISTIAN ARCHDIOCESE OF NORTH AMERICA September 1, 2015 Church New Year or Indiction Our own family circle is stronger and closer and as in a family, our lives revolve around and are involved with the cycle of feasts and fasts of the church. The beginning of the Liturgical year, September 1 st , puts us into this rhythm of worship. The church has established twelve great feasts, including Pascha (Easter), called the “Feast of Feasts”. There are eight Feasts of our Lord Jesus Christ and four great Feasts of the Holy Mother of God, the Theotokos. There are also many important secondary feasts, such as the feast day for St. Nicholas on December 6 th and St. Elias on July 20 th . There are special Saints days for local churches like St. Herman of Alaska on December 13 th , or St. Raphael of Brooklyn (1 st Saturday of November) or St. John of San Francisco on July 2 nd . Each day of the year commemorates different saints. The date of celebration is determined by: day of death and their glorification or recognition by the Church of their saintliness. Some saints are remembered on the day their relics are moved from one location to another. We honor, therefore, the day of their “translation” or transfer. Certain wonderworking Icons also have days of remembrance. Every day of the week is dedicated to a specific theme or meditation on Christ’s life, the Kingdom of God, the saints, and the angels.
    [Show full text]
  • Grade 10 Religion – Christ and Culture Date/Lesson Number
    The Toronto Catholic District School Board Course: Grade 10 Religion – Christ and Culture Date/Lesson Number: Lesson 1 Unit: Profession of Faith Lesson Topic: The Catholic Church and Divine Revelation Focus Question: The purpose of this lesson is to help students learn the role of the Catholic Church in the discernment and proclamation of Divine Revelation. Instructional Objective(s): 1) Students will learn that Jesus Christ instituted the Church on the foundation of the Apostles. 2) Students will learn that the Apostles were entrusted with faithfully proclaiming the Gospel and spreading the Good News Jesus Christ had entrusted to them. 3) Students will learn the role of ensuring an authentic proclamation of God’s Revelation has been handed down in an unbroken line to the Apostolic successors- the pope and bishops. New Evangelization Essential Element(s): Key Element I: Knowledge of the Faith: What We Believe Key Element VI: Evangelization and Apostolic Life: How We, as Individuals and Community, Live in Service to the World Key Vocabulary: Apostle Apostolicity Apostolic Succession Apostolic Tradition Bishop Deposit of Faith Diocese Gnosticism Presbyter Key Scriptural Passage(s): Key Catechism Reference(s): CCC 1576 Key People: Saint Paul Internet Link(s): www.vatican.va www.cccb.ca Materials required: 1) Sacred Scripture (NRSV) 2) Student Work Sheet 1 3) Appendix 1 Prayer Learned or Recited: Father, you know all hearts. You have chosen your servant ________ (name of local bishop)for the office of bishop. May he be a shepherd to your holy flock, and a high priest blameless in your sight, ministering to you night and day; may he always gain the blessing of your favor and offer the gifts of your holy Church.
    [Show full text]
  • Apostolic Succession, © Graham Osborne BC Catholic July 2017
    What is Apostolic Succession and why is it important? By Graham Osborne Many people don’t realize that for roughly the first 1500 years of Christianity, virtually all Christians were Catholic. Apart from the unfortunate Eastern Orthodox schism, and the rise and fall of various heresies through out the centuries, the Catholic Church was relatively unified, and the various Christian denominations we see today were simply nonexistent. A defining feature of this Church was its apostolicity. Every Catholic Pope, Bishop, Priest and Deacon, from the earliest centuries of the Church to the present day, can trace, their ordination back in an unbroken line to one of the Apostles. That is absolutely remarkable if you think about it. Pope Francis, Archbishop Miller, your pastor –all of them –can trace their ordination back in an unbroken line of Bishops to one of the original Apostles. Awesome! The Church’s term for this continuity is Apostolic Succession. When Jesus was on earth, he founded a single church, not multiple different denominations as we have today. He built this church upon Peter and the Apostles [cf Eph 2:19-20, Rev 21:14], and being the wisest of builders [cf Mt 7], promised that his church would never fall – that the gates of hell would not prevail against it [cf Mt 16 ]. He then left us a clear blueprint of this hierarchy or “holy order” that he instituted in the pages of the New Testament. For example, We can clearly see this apostolic succession being instituted in places like Acts 1:16-26 where we see Peter as the authoritative first Pope calling for the filling of Judas's vacant office of Apostle: “’His office let another take’… to take the place in this ministry and apostleship from which Judas turned aside”.
    [Show full text]
  • The Apostolic Succession of Anthony Alan “Mcpherson” Pearson of the Independent Catholic Church of North America
    Old Ca The Apostolic Succession of Anthony Alan “McPherson” Pearson of the Independent Catholic Church of North America Name & Nationality Date & Place of Election Abdication or Death (1) St. Peter the Apostle (Palestinian) 42? Rome 67? Rome Simon, know as peter or Kepha, “the Rock.” Corner of the Church. From Bethseda. Fisherman (2) St. Linus (Italian, Volterra) 67? Rome 78? Rome Student Apostle. Slave or freedman. (3) St. Cletus or Ancletus (Roman) 78? Rome Student Apostle. Freedman 90? Rome (4) St. Clement I (Roman) 90? Rome Student Apostle 99 Crimea (5) St. Evaristus (Greek. Bethlehem) 99? Rome 105? Rome (6) St. Alexander I (Roman) 105? Rome 115? Rome (7) St. Sixtus I (Roman) 115? Rome 125? Rome (8) St. Telesphorus (Greek Anchorite) 125? Rome 136? Rome (9) St. Hygimus (Greek. Athens) 136? Rome Philosopher 140? Rome (10) St. Pius I (Italian. Aquilegia) 140? Rome 155? Rome (11) St. Anicetus (Syrian. Anisa) 155? Rome 166? Rome (12) St. Soter (Italian. Fundi) 166? Rome 175 Rome (13) St. Eleutherius (Greek. Nicopolis) 175? Rome Deacon 189 Rome (14) St. Victor I (African Deacon) 189 Rome 199 Rome (15) St. Zephyrinus (Roman) 199 Rome 217 Rome (16) St. Callistus I (Roman Priest) 217 Rome Slave 222 Rome St. Hyppolitus (Roman Scholar) 217 Rome Anti-pope 235 Rome St. Hyppolitus asserted that Christ was the Son of God and had assumed a human form, rejecting the heresy which said the “God Himself became man through Christ.” Pope Callistus called Hyppolitus a “Two-God Man.” From St. Hyppolitus the Empire that was to precede the coming of the Antichrist was that of Rome.
    [Show full text]
  • Jesus Christ and the Everlasting Gospel
    Jesus Christ and the Everlasting Gospel Jesus Christ Called Twelve Apostles During His mortal ministry, the Savior called, ordained, and commissioned twelve Apostles. He conferred priesthood keys upon them, and they received a witness of His divinity. Under the Savior's direction, the Apostles helped govern the work of the Church and were prepared for the time when He would no longer be on the earth. This lesson explores the Savior's priesthood authority and His preparation of the Apostles to lead the Church. "HOW, WHEN AND BY WHOM DID JESUS RECEIVE THE MELCHIZEDEK PRIESTHOOD?" WHAT AUTHORITY DID JESUS CONFER UPON HIS APOSTLES? WHAT WOULD THIS AUTHORITY ENABLE THEM TO DO? “Type a quote here.” -Johnny Appleseed Matthew 10:1-8 “Type a quote here.” -Johnny Appleseed Keys of the Kingdom • Matthew 16:18-19 • Joseph Smith taught: “Upon this rock I will build my Church… What rock? Revelation.” (TPJS, p. 274) • He also taught: “Christ was the head of the Church, the chief cornerstone, the spiritual rock upon which the church was built.” (TPSJ, p. 318). • Helaman 5:12 Keys of the Kingdom • Two claims to authority: 1. “One, Holy, Catholic, and Apostolic” Tradition (many denominations): They believe Peter was the first Pope (Bishop of Rome), tracing all Bishop’s authority back to him. No apostasy. 2. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints: The LDS position is that the Church is built upon the rock of revelation and Jesus Christ (JS statement and Hel. 5:12). Apostolic Authority, lost with the death of the Apostles which led to the apostasy, has now been restored.
    [Show full text]