Optimisation Des Coûts De La Documentation Électronique Dans Les Établissements D’Enseignement Supérieur Et Les Organismes De Recherche Français

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Optimisation Des Coûts De La Documentation Électronique Dans Les Établissements D’Enseignement Supérieur Et Les Organismes De Recherche Français Rapport - n° 2011-13-1 & 2 ` décembre 2011 Inspection générale des bibliothèques Optimisation des coûts de la documentation électronique dans les établissements d’enseignement supérieur et les organismes de recherche français Rapport à monsieur le ministre de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche LISTE DES DESTINATAIRES MONSIEUR LE MINISTRE DE L’ENSEIGNEMENT SUPÉRIEUR ET DE LA RECHERCHE CABINET − M. ERKKI MAILLARD, directeur du cabinet − M. OLIVIER FARON, directeur adjoint du cabinet (enseignement supérieur) − MME CHARLINE AVENEL, directrice adjointe du cabinet (moyens, évaluation, recherche) IGAENR M. THIERRY BOSSARD, chef du service DIRECTIONS Monsieur PATRICK HETZEL directeur général pour l’enseignement supérieur et l’insertion professionnelle Monsieur RONAN STEFAN, directeur général pour la recherche et de l’innovation Monsieur MICHEL MARIAN, chef de la mission de l’information scientifique et technique et du réseau documentaire ENVOIS ULTÉRIEURS PROPOSÉS Monsieur le président de l’AERES Monsieur le président de la conférence des présidents d’universités (CPU) Monsieur le président de la Bibliothèque nationale de France Monsieur le président de la conférence des grandes écoles (CGE) Monsieur le président du Centre national de la recherche scientifique Madame la présidente directrice générale de l’INRA Monsieur le président directeur général de l’Institut national de la santé et de la recherche médicale Monsieur le président des conseils d’administration de l’Agence bibliographique de l’enseignement supérieur et de Couperin Monsieur le directeur de l’Agence bibliographique de l’enseignement supérieur Monsieur le directeur de l’agence de mutualisation des universités et établissements Monsieur le directeur de l’information scientifique et technique du CNRS Monsieur le directeur de l’Institut de l’information scientifique et technique du CNRS Monsieur le coordonnateur de Couperin ii MINISTÈRE DE L’ENSEIGNEMENT SUPÉRIEUR ET DE LA RECHERCHE _____ Inspection générale des bibliothèques _____ Optimisation des coûts de la documentation électronique dans les établissements d’enseignement supérieur et de recherche français DECEMBRE 2011 Pierre CARBONE Inspecteur général des bibliothèques iii S O M M A I R E Introduction .................................................................................................... - 1 - 1. Les modèles tarifaires ............................................................................. - 2 - 1.1. Le tarif consortiums .......................................................................................... - 2 - 1.2. La taille de la population desservie .................................................................. - 2 - 1.2.1. Quelle population ?..........................................................................................................- 2 - Les effectifs étudiants................................................................................................................- 3 - Les effectifs enseignants-chercheurs des établissements d’enseignement supérieur et chercheurs des organismes ..........................................................................................................................- 3 - Le cas particulier des CHU........................................................................................................- 4 - 1.2.2. Le coût au nombre d’utilisateurs autorisés......................................................................- 4 - 1.2.3. La tarification par tranche de population........................................................................- 4 - Tableau 1 - Répartition en tranches de population à desservir ........................................................- 4 - 1.2.4. La tarification à l’échelle d’un regroupement d’établissements......................................- 5 - 1.2.5. Population et site .............................................................................................................- 5 - 1.3. La segmentation des clients............................................................................... - 5 - 1.4. Le nombre d’établissements contractants....................................................... - 6 - Tableau 2 Exemple de remise en pourcentage par tranche d’établissements.................................- 6 - Tableau 3 – Exemple de remise forfaitaire par tranche d’établissement .........................................- 6 - 1.5. L’amplitude du contenu acquis ........................................................................ - 7 - 1.6. La référence au coût du produit papier........................................................... - 8 - 1.6.1. L’offre papier + électronique ..........................................................................................- 8 - Le surcoût pour l’accès en ligne................................................................................................- 8 - Le plafond d’augmentation annuelle du chiffre d’affaires ........................................................- 9 - Tableau 4 – Plafond d’augmentation annuelle.................................................................................- 9 - Tableau 5 – Comparaison des effets cumulés des augmentations annuelles....................................- 9 - Le maintien du chiffre d’affaires papier ....................................................................................- 9 - Les désabonnements tolérés ....................................................................................................- 10 - 1.6.2. L’offre tout-électronique (e-only) ..................................................................................- 10 - 1.6.3. L’offre papier complémentaire du e-only ......................................................................- 11 - 1.7. Le mode d’accès aux ressources ..................................................................... - 12 - 1.7.1. Accès simultanés en nombre limité et accès illimité .....................................................- 12 - Tableau 6 – Exemple de tarification en fonction du nombre d’accès ............................................- 12 - Tableau 7 – Tarification d’un nombre limité d’accès et tarification de l’accès illimité par tranche de population................................................................................................................................- 12 - v 1.8. Accès aux archives des revues ........................................................................ - 13 - 1.8.1. Accès aux archives courantes ........................................................................................- 13 - 1.8.2. Accès aux archives rétrospectives (« backfiles »)..........................................................- 13 - Les archives des éditeurs.........................................................................................................- 13 - Les bases de données d’articles numérisés..............................................................................- 14 - 1.9. Le critère de l’usage......................................................................................... - 14 - 1.9.1. Le paiement à l’acte (ou pay per view)..........................................................................- 14 - 1.9.2. Le paiement à l’acte convertible en abonnement...........................................................- 14 - 1.9.3. Les acquisitions guidées par les usagers (« user-driven acquisitions » ou « paron- driven acquisitions »).....................................................................................................- 15 - 1.9.4. Un nouveau modèle tarifaire fondé sur l’usage.............................................................- 15 - 1.9.5. La mesure de l’usage .....................................................................................................- 16 - Les rapports statistiques fournis par les éditeurs et fournisseurs .............................................- 16 - ¾ Le Code de bonnes pratiques COUNTER et le projet PIRUS - 16 - Tableau 8– Les statistiques COUNTER .......................................................................................- 16 - ¾ Les statistiques fournies par les éditeurs et fournisseurs - 18 - Les statistiques produites par l’établissement ou l’organisme.................................................- 19 - 1.10. L’intégration de publications en libre accès dans une offre payante.......... - 19 - 1.11. Les conditions d’utilisation du service........................................................... - 20 - Tableau 9 – Eléments d’aide à la négociation ...............................................................................- 21 - 1.12. Achat, abonnement, accès et usage ................................................................ - 21 - 2. Les modèles éditoriaux et l’évolution de l’offre commerciale ou en libre accès ............................................................................................... - 23 - 2.1. Le marché de l’information scientifique et technique.................................. - 23 - 2.2. Les revues scientifiques ................................................................................... - 24 - 2.3. L’offre en libre accès ....................................................................................... - 25 - 2.3.1. Les archives ouvertes.....................................................................................................- 25 - Au plan international...............................................................................................................-
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