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Blois Et Denis Papin » Focus sur enis apin Il y a trois cents ans, un illustre blésois rend son dernier souffle en Angleterre après avoir parcouru l’Europe, et surtout après « En ce qui regarde le seul gouvernement avoir contribué à l’une des inventions majeures du XVIIIe siècle : la machine de l’eau vaporisée, qu’ont fait les successeurs à vapeur. Du haut de l’escalier de Papin sinon d’agencer, de modifier plus éponyme, Denis Papin contemple heureusement ce qu’il a trouvé ? Qui donc aujourd’hui le territoire qui l’a vu est l’inventeur, le vrai, le réel inventeur ? La naître. Une sœur jumelle pour la postérité a répondu : un Français, un Blésois, statue de Blois Denis Papin. » Le dimanche 16 janvier 1887, a lieu dans la cour principale du Conservatoire Sa vie, son œuvre national des arts et métiers, à Paris, Le Service Ville d’art et d’histoire de la Ville de Blois organise Louis de la Saussaye Né en 1647, en région blaisoise, probablement dans la commune l’inauguration de la statue de Denis Papin. Sur toute l’année des visites guidées dont « Blois et Denis Papin ». 1869 de Chitenay, Denis Papin est un savant marqué par la méthode l’initiative du directeur du Conservatoire, monsieur Laussedat, une Pour plus d’informations : Blois Ville d’Art et d’Histoire Château royal de Blois cartésienne. Inventeur ingénieux, il met facilement ses théories en souscription a été ouverte par la Chambre syndicale parisienne des tél : 02 54 90 33 32 mécaniciens, chaudronniers et fondeurs. Il s’agit d’une copie de www.blois.fr rubrique « Découvrir Blois » puis « Histoire » Place du château application. Issu d’un milieu bourgeois de confession protestante, le l’original en bronze de Blois. Le ministre du commerce, monsieur 41000 Blois scientifique est le témoin d’une période où la volonté de réaffirmer Lockroy, préside la cérémonie sous l’œil attentif d’Aimé Millet, Tél. 02 54 90 33 32 le rôle de l’Église catholique face à l’essor du protestantisme va l’auteur de la sculpture, et du fondeur, monsieur Rolland. www.blois.fr progressivement prendre du terrain. Néanmoins, son départ pour La statue du chimiste Nicolas Leblanc viendra accompagner celle de laissez-vous l’Angleterre en 1675 et la révocation de l’Édit de Nantes dix ans Denis Papin la semaine suivante. conter plus tard ne peuvent pas avec certitude être liés. Son voyage à Blois appartient au réseau national travers l’Europe apparaîtrait comme l’équivalent de ce qu’on appelle des Villes et Pays d’art et d’histoire Blois et aujourd’hui « la fuite des cerveaux ». Expression inventée dans les années 1960 pour désigner les flux migratoires des scientifiques et e Le Ministère de la culture et de la communication, direction des chercheurs s’installant à l’étranger pour trouver des meilleures Sa réhabilitation au XIX siècle générale des patrimoines, attribue l’appellation Villes et Pays conditions de vie, de travail ou de rémunération. La figure du scientifique revient sur le devant de la scène au e d’art et d’histoire aux collectivités locales qui animent leur Denis Papin XIX siècle. Cette époque est marquée par la Révolution industrielle patrimoine. Il garantit la compétence des guides-conférenciers en partenariat avec les archives municipales de la Ville de Blois Homme aux multiples facettes et compétences, Denis Papin décroche et donc par l’introduction des machines à vapeur et leur application et des animateurs du patrimoine et la qualité de leurs actions. un diplôme de médecine à l’université d’Angers et est reçu docteur aux différentes tranches de l’industrie. Des vestiges antiques à l’architecture du XXIe siècle, les villes vers 1669. Mais sa passion pour la physique le conduit au-delà de L’Angleterre se targue d’en être le point d’origine avec l’invention de la pratique médicale. Ses recherches, essentiellement sur le vide, James Watt. Pour contrebalancer les prétentions anglaises, la France a et les pays mettent en scène le patrimoine dans sa diversité. lui permettent de travailler avec les plus grands scientifiques du alors besoin d’un inventeur de la machine à vapeur. En 1831, François Aujourd’hui, un réseau de 167 Villes et Pays d’art et d’histoire XVIIe siècle : Christian Huygens, Gottfried Leibniz, Robert Boyle. La Arago écrit une Notice sur les machines à vapeur où il démontre le vous offre son savoir-faire en métropole et outre-mer. coopération scientifique de l’époque n’est pourtant pas constamment fonctionnement de la machine de Watt qui applique avec soixante sous les signes d’une entente cordiale et de respect. En 1707, Denis ans de retard des solutions techniques préconisées par Denis Papin. À PROXIMITÉ Papin quitte l’Allemagne pour rejoindre Londres sous les critiques Même si ce dernier a vécu davantage en Allemagne et en Angleterre négatives de ses confrères. En Angleterre, la Royal Society est dirigée qu’en France, l’entreprise de béatification patriotique est en marche. Vendôme, Bourges, Chinon, Loches, Tours, Orléans, le Pays par Isaac Newton. Ce dernier dédaigne les travaux du scientifique À Blois, celle-ci se manifeste notamment par l’inauguration de la statue Loire Val d’Aubois et le Pays Loire Touraine bénéficient de français. À la fin de sa vie, Denis Papin communique peu sur ses de l’inventeur, enfant du pays, qui donne lieu à quatre jours de fêtes l’appellation Villes et Pays d’art et d’histoire. recherches, de peur qu’on ne lui les vole. Ses revenus diminuent et on du 28 au 31 août 1880 : concert de musique de la Garde républicaine, Rédaction : Emmanuelle Plumet, responsable du service Ville d’art et d’histoire de perd sa trace vers 1712. Plusieurs biographes pensent qu’il s’est éteint, représentation de deux opéras, promenade aux flambeaux, ascension Blois, animatrice de l’architecture et du patrimoine - avec la participation de Frédéric Pavy (archives municipales de Blois). Villes et Pays d’art et d’histoire sans fortune, à Londres, oublié de tous. d’un ballon, cavalcade, feu d’artifice et fête vénitienne… Photographies : Ville de Blois, F. Lauginie, Jean-Philippe Thibault Maquette : creaxis, d’après la charte graphique de LM Communiquer et de l’OT-de Blois parcours-découverte Impression : Numéri’scann 37 r u e d e s avenue du Maréchal Leclerc S a i n t e s M Franciade a r i e s rue d'Artois rue de la Paix Berry rue de rue rue d'Auvergne rue d'Alsace Lorraine Archives Michelplace Moser rue Chambourdin Ecole des 11 Hôtel de Beaux-ArtsSaumery 1 Temple Protestant 10 Cathédrale Saint-Louis, Parcours : 2 km • Durée estimée : 1 heure e DiociésaineMaison e 12 Escalier Denis Papin Acheté au XVII siècle par le marquis Jacques Charron, il conserve ancienne Église Saint-Solenne À partir du XVI siècle, une forte présence protestante est observée un statut de résidence secondaire. Après la mort de Gaston d’Orléans dans la région. Blois, siège de la résidence royale, attire les L’escalier Denis Papin relie les quartiers hauts de la De style gothique, elle est dans la verve de rue du Gare SNCF en 1660 et le désintérêt de la cour pour le château de Blois, l’hôtel imp. Lavallière e rue Louis Bodin humanistes dont la plupart préconisent la réforme. La révocation ville aux quartiers bas. Créé par Jules de la Morandière, rueparticulierBretonnerie blésois ne représente plus alors une distinction sociale. l’architecture religieuse de la fin du XVII siècle. Bourbonnais de l’Édit de Nantes en 1685 provoque la fuite de nombreux Louis placePétré administrative l’un des architectes de la restauration du châteaurue Ph. Bien que fortunés, les propriétaires des hôtels ne réalisent donc que Détruite en partie par un ouragan en 1678, Cité «huguenots». La ville subit de fait une perte, notamment en Chaumont-sur-Loire, il est ouvert à la circulationLe en Bon des travaux de réaménagement. En 1697, le premier évêque de Blois, l’église a été reconstruite à partir de 1679 grâce artisanat de luxe, où la communauté protestante s’était spécialisée. 1865. La statue, représentant Denis Papin, exposée au Monseigneur de Berthier, réside à l’hôtel de Saumery pendant la au mécénat de Louis XIV. En 1697, pour lutter rue René Calenge lois et enis apin Le temple actuel a été construit en 1847. salon de 1880, a pour sculpteur Aimé Millet. Elle est contre le protestantisme, la ville de Blois est C.I.O. construction du palais épiscopal.Chambourdin inaugurée le 29 août 1880, dans l’escalier éponyme, en érigée en diocèse. L’église Saint-Solenne devient rampe rue des Minimes présenceavenue de dupersonnalités Docteur rueJ. Laigret nationales Jean Moulin comme la cathédrale Saint-Louis, en remerciement de rue du Père rue C. Ferdinand de Lesseps, promoteur du Canal de Suez Monsabré 1 l’intervention financière du roi lors de la Saxe de M. rue et de celui de Panama. reconstruction. rue du rue Robin e 2 Église Saint-Vincent rue Ga rue llois avenue du Maréchal Maunoury Au XVII siècle bd rue des Au début du XVIIe siècle, la reconquête catholique Remparts Au cours de l’enfance de Denis Papin, la paix entraîne l’établissement de nouveaux ordres religieux. La Poste Les jésuites jouent alors un rôle majeur dans ce avenue Gambetta 9 Hôtel de boulevard Vauban religieuse est stabilisée et la ville de Blois rue Dr Desfray Dr rue Trouessard avenue Paul Reneaulme renouveau, essentiellement par l’enseignement et dans Église Tour des Villebresme est à nouveau un pôle d’attraction, animée la répression des idées calvinistes. À Blois, la gestion St-Vincent Beauvoir Chanzy Connu aussi sous l’appellation «maison Denis Papin», du collège leur est confiée et ils entreprennent la P.
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