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Prosiding Seminar Nasional Bumi Dan Atmosfer Prosiding Seminar Nasional Bumi dan Atmosfer Peringatan Hari Meteorologi Dunia ke-69 Tahun 2019 National Atmospheric and Earth Science (NATSEC) Fair Enhancing Knowledge of The Sun-Earth System for Weather Action ISBN : 978-602-51685-7-4 Tim Editor : 1. Dr. Deni Septiadi, M.Si 2. Dr. Paulus Agus Winarso 3. Dr. Aries Kristianto, M. Si 4. Drs. Agus Tri Susanto, MT 5. Hapsoro Agung Nugroho, MT 6. Dr Supari, M. Sc 7. Drs. Achmad Zakir, M. Si 8. Dr. Iman Suardi, M. Sc 9. Drs. Hendri Subakti, M. Si 10. Dr. Suwandi, M. Si 11. Dr. Indra Gustari, M. Si 12. Dedi Sucahyono, M. Si 13. Siswanto, M. Sc Layout isi : 1. Ahsan Rosyadi 2. Gabriel Andersen Sirait 3. Aberta Rulinri Siahaan 4. Hanif Ariefin Layout cover : Hanif Ariefin Diterbitkan oleh : Sekolah Tinggi Meteorologi Klimatologi dan Geofisika (STMKG) Jl. Perhubungan I No. 5 Kompleks Meteo BMKG, Pondok Betung, Pondok Aren, Tangerang Selatan – 15221, Telp: 021-73691623 Fax: 021-73692676 Website : http://www.stmkg.ac.id E-mail : [email protected] i KATA PENGANTAR Assalamu’alaikum wr wb Segala puji dan syukur bagi Allah SWT yang telah memberikan nikmat dan rezeki sehingga kegiatan Seminar Nasional Bumi dan Atmosfer (SENBA) Tahun 2019 dengan tema Enhancing Knowledge of The Sun-Earth System for Weather Action dapat terselenggara dengan baik pada tanggal 21 Maret 2019 di Sekolah Tinggi Meteorologi Klimatologi dan Geofisika (STMKG). Seminar nasional ini dilaksanakan oleh Sekolah Tinggi Meteorologi Klimatologi dan Geofisika (STMKG) yang dikoordinir oleh taruna melalui Himpunan Taruna Meteorologi dan Klimatologi (HTMK) dan dihadiri oleh pakar cuaca, iklim, lingkungan, kebencanaan, serta para pakar sains atmosfer dari berbagai instansi pemerintah, universitas, dan swasta. Pembicara utama seminar ini Prof. Ir. Puji Lestari, Ph. D dan Dr. Widada Sulistya, DEA serta pemakalah yang berasal dari instansi lainnya, yaitu lembaga penelitian dan universitas-universitas di Indonesia. Keseluruhan makalah telah melalui proses review dan perbaikan sehingga layak untuk diterbitkan pada prosiding ini. Makalah yang telah diperbaiki dan layak terbit dikumpulkan pada tanggal 27 April 2019 dan telah dilakukan editing oleh tim layout isi untuk disesuaikan dengan format makalah untuk prosiding. Dari keseluruhan makalah yang diterima dan telah dipresentasikan pada kegiatan seminar, akhirnya sebanyak 28 makalah diterbitkan dalam prosiding ini. Alhamdulillah pada Juli 2019 Prosiding Seminar Nasional Bumi dan Atmosfer 2019 dapat diselesaikan. Terima kasih kepada seluruh panitia dan semua pihak atas batuannya dalam penyusunan prosiding ini. Semoga prosiding ini dapat bermanfaat bagi pembaca. Aamiin. Wassalamu’alaikum wr wb. Tangerang Selatan, Juli 2019 Tim Editor ii KATA SAMBUTAN KETUA PELAKSANA Assalamualaikum wr.wb Kami ucapkan selamat datang pada Seminar Bumi dan Atmosfer (SENBA) STMKG Tahun 2019 dengan tema Enhancing Knowledge of The Sun-Earth System for Weather Action dalam serangkaian acara National Atmospheric and Earth Science Fair (NATSECF) 2019 yang dilaksanakan untuk memperingati Hari Meteorologi Dunia (HMD) yang ke-69. Tujuan dari seminar ini adalah untuk mempublikasikan hasil penelitian di bidang sains bumi dan atmosfer oleh instansi- instansi dan perguruan tinggi di Indonesia dalam rangka meningkatkan daya saing nasional. Seminar ini dihadiri oleh: 1. Presentasi pembicara utama yaitu Dr Widada Sulistya, DEA (Deputi Bidang Inskalrekjarkom BMKG) dan Prof Ir Puji Lestari, PhD (Guru Besar FTSL ITB). 2. Presentasi oral 28 tim 3. Presentasi poster 18 tim Makalah-makalah yang dipresentasikan pada seminar ini telah melewati proses seleksi abstrak. Total abstrak yang masuk sebanyak 240 abstrak. Setelah dilakukan proses seleksi oleh tim reviewer maka diputuskan 46 paper dapat dipresentasikan dalam seminar ini. 28 paper dipresentasikan secara oral dan 18 paper dipresentasikan dalam bentuk poster. Paper-paper yang telah dipresentasikan setelah melalui proses review dan perbaikan diperoleh 28 paper yang dinyatakan layak untuk diterbitkan pada Prosiding Seminar Nasional Bumi dan Atmosfer STMKG 2019. Seminar ini dihadiri oleh presentator dari berbagai instansi dan universitas di Indonesia seperti Universitas Diponegoro (Undip), Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB), Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM), Universitas Bojonegoro, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta, Universitas Bengkulu, Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB), Universitas Jember, Universitas Padjajaran (Unpad), Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia (UPI), Badan Informasi Geospasial (BIG), Lembaga Penerbangan dan Antariksa Nasional (LAPAN), dan PT Webgis Indonesia. Kami segenap panitia NATSECF 2019 mohon maaf apabila ada kekurangan. Semoga prosiding ini dapat digunakan sebagai data sekunder dalam pengembangan penelitian di masa yang akan datang, serta dapat dijadikan bahan acuan dalam pengaplikasian ilmu sains bumi dan atmosfer. Buku prosiding ini masih membutuhkan kritik dan saran serta masukan dari berbagai pihak guna penyempurnaan lebih lanjut. Akhir kata kepada semua pihak yang telah membantu terlaksananya kegiatan ini, kami mengucapkan terima kasih. Wassalamualaikum wr.wb. Tangerang Selatan, 25 Juli 2019 Ketua Pelaksana NATSECF 2019 Muhammad Ahsani Taqwim iii KATA SAMBUTAN KETUA STMKG Bismillahirraohmaanirrahiim.. Yang kami hormati : Dr. Widada Sulistya, DEA (Deputi INSKALJARKOM BMKG) Prof. Ir. Puji Lestari, Ph.D (Guru besar Institut Teknologi Bandung) Para Pejabat di lingkungan BMKG Segenap sivitas akademika STMKG : dosen, staf dan para mahasiswa Para pemakalah dan Peserta Seminar SENBA 2019 Serta para Undangan yang tidak dapat kami sebutkan satu persatu Assalamu’alaikum Warohmatullahi Wa Barokaatuhu.. Selamat pagi dan salam sejahtera untuk kita semua Selamat pagi dan salam sejahtera bagi kita semua Bapak Deputi dan Para hadirin yang kami hormati, Pada Tahun 2019 ini, STMKG sedang menunggu proses lanjut akreditasi untuk program studi Meteorologi dan Instrumentasi. Tantangan terberat dalam proses ini adalah menciptakan sinkronisasi sistem dalam tridharma perguruan tinggi yang terdiri : 1. Pendidikan dan Pengajaran 2.Penelitian dan Pengembangan 3.Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Dalam pendidikan dan pengajaran, kami selalu mencoba memperbaiki proses pembelajaran yang interaktif dan berkualitas. Pendidikan dan pengajaran yang baik tentu akan menghasilkan bibit unggul generasi-generasi terbaik yang mumpuni dan kompeten di bidangnya. Untuk penelitian dan pengembangan, melalui Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat (UP2M), STMKG juga mulai melakukan berbagai penelitian baik itu mandiri, kemitraan maupun konsorsium. Penelitian mandiri longsor yang di lakukan para dosen STMKG (PIC Dr. Agus Syafril) yang dan diterbitkan dalam monograf ber ISBN merupakan salah satu contoh upaya berbenah dalam penelitian yang telah dimulai sejak 2017-2018 lalu. Penelitian tentang dampak kerusakan gempa bumi bahkan tsunami juga sudah dilakukan oleh beberapa dosen geofisika STMKG yang dimotori oleh Drs. Hendri Subakti.M.Si , Puji Arianto, M.Si dan tim serta Kaprodi Geofisika Dr. Iman Suardi, M.Sc diharapkan membuka jalan akan kajian-kajian selanjutnya. Tahun 2018 lalu STMKG juga mendapat tempat dalam penelitian INSINAS Ristek Dikti dengan skema Kemitraan dengan Batan Puspiptek Serpong dan di support oleh tim prodi Meteorologi. Terakhir adalah penelitian konsorsium yang akan di mulai tahun ini dan melibatkan peneliti STMKG, ITB dan beberapa universitas Inggris seperti Swansea University dan Huddersfield University dalam skema NewtonFund Nerc yang tentunya menambah perbendaharaan penelitian STMKG. Untuk Pengabdian Masyarakat, STMKG juga aktif melakukan beberapa kegiatan kemasyarakatan baik melalui program PKL ataupun memberikan penyuluhan iv dalam bidang MKGI termasuk beberapa waktu lalu melalui kegiatan KKN tematik di Pandeglang Banten dengan PIC Dr. Munawar, M.Sc mengajarkan para mahasiswa untuk peka terhadap lingkungan terdampak bencana untuk membuka wawasan dan inovasi milenial. Bapak Deputi dan Para hadirin yang kami banggakan, Melalui serangkaian kegiatan “National Atmospheric And Earth Science Fair 2019 (NATSEC FAIR 2019)” yang terdiri dari Olimpiade Sains Atmosfer SMU Tingkat Nasional dan Taruna (i) STMKG serta Seminar Bumi dan Atmosfer, diharapkan dapat memberikan energi positif dalam pengembangan dan perbaikan STMKG baik dari kompetensi SDM, pengenalan dan peminatan terhadap STMKG serta menumbuhkan semangat untuk meneliti dan meningkatkan publikasi ilmiah. Berbicara tentang Publikasi, STMKG melalui Penerbit STMKG juga menerbitkan karya tulis ilmiah dalam bentuk buku, modul dan monograf. Pada awal tahun 2019 ini, telah di cetak 3 buah buku diantaranya adalah Buku “Magnet Bumi” oleh Drs. Muhammad Husni, Dipl, Seis salah seorang dosen senior Geofisika STMKG. Semangat menulis beliau diharapkan dapat men-triger munculnya terbitan-terbitan ilmiah lainnya melengkapi total 35 terbitan selama kurun 2016-2019. Kepada para finalis ASO SMA Se Indonesia kami mengucapkan selamat atas keberhasilan anda sampai sejauh ini. Menang kalah adalah hal yang biasa dalam kompetisi, kalian adalah yang terbaik dari 195 Tim yang ikut dalam ASO ini, tetap semangat dan terus belajar karena belajar membuka cakrawala pengetahuan. Beberapa waktu kedepan STMKG akan menyelenggarakan Penerimaan Taruna Baru (PTB) 2019, kami mengundang para finalis untuk ikut berkompetisi lagi memperebutkan kursi sebagai mahasiswa STMKG baik itu program studi Meteorologi, Klimatologi, Geofisika dan Instrumentasi. Di akhir sambutan ini perkenankan kami mengucapkan banyak terimakasih atas kehadiran dan partisipasi para
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