DOCSLIB.ORG

Essais Botaniques Sur Certaines Plantes Non Toxiques Utilisées En

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Essais Botaniques Sur Certaines Plantes Non Toxiques Utilisées En الجـــمـــهوريـــــة الجزائريـــة الديمقــــــراطيــة الشــــعـــبية République Algérienne Démocratique et Populaire وزارة الــــــــــتعـــليم العــــالــــــــــــي MINISTERE DE والبـــحث العـــــــــــــــلمـــــــــي L’ENSEIGNEMENTSUPERIEUR ET DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE UNIVERSITE ABOU BEKR جــامعة أبو بكــر بلـقـا يد BELKAÎD كـليــة الطب د. ب. بن زرجــب – تلمســان FACULTE DE MEDECINE D R. B. BENZERDJEB - TLEMCEN DEPARTEMENT DE PHARMACIE MEMOIRE DE FIN D’ETUDES POUR L’OBTENTION DU DIPLOME DE DOCTEUR EN PHARMACIE THÈME : Essais botaniques sur certaines plantes non toxiques utilisées en médecine traditionnelle dans la région de Tlemcen (Apiacées, Astéracées, Lamiacées) Présenté par : MEDJAHED HASNIA BADRIA YAZID KHAWLA Soutenu le : 07/07/2019 Le Jury Président : Pr. BEKHCHI (Professeur en biologie) Université de Tlemcen. Membres : Dr. S. BABA AHMED (Maitre Assistante en Pharmacognosie) Université de Tlemcen. Dr. M. TABTI (Assistant en Botanique Médicale) CHU Tlemcen. Encadreur : Dr. S. HASSAINE (Maitre Assistante en Pharmacognosie) Université de Tlemcen. Co-encadreur : Dr. N. ELYEBDRI (Maitre Assistante en Pharmacognosie) Université de Tlemcen. Année Universitaire 2018-2019. REMERCIEMENTS : Avant toute chose, nous remercions Allah qui nous a donné la force et la patience pour faire aboutir ce travail. Nous adressons nos remerciements : À Docteur S. HASSAÏNE, maitre assistante en pharmacognosie département de pharmacie Tlemcen, pour son encadrement, ses précieux conseils et sa patience qui nous a aidé à réaliser ce travail. À Docteur N. EL YEBDRI, maitre assistante en pharmacognosie département de pharmacie Tlemcen, pour son Co-encadrement, et pour son aide. À Mme CH. BAKHECHI, Professeur en biologie d’avoir accepté d’assurer la présidence du jury de notre mémoire de fin d’études. À Docteur S. BABA AHMED, maitre assistante en pharmacognosie, d’avoir accepté d’examiner ce modeste travail. À Docteur M. TABTI, assistant en botanique médical, pour avoir accepté d’examiner ce modeste travail en faisant partie du jury. Aux joyaux de notre vie « nos parents » qui sont la source de toutes réussites, nous souhaitons qu’ils trouvent à travers ce mémoire le faible témoignage de leurs efforts et sacrifices. I DEDICACE : Je voudrais dédier cet humble travail : À ma chère mère, qui m’a donné tout, l’amour, l’envie de vivre, l’encouragement, ainsi que pour sa patience et son soutien tout au long de mes études. À ma chère grand-mère et mon cher grand père. À mon oncle AHMED. « رحمه هللا» À la mémoire de mon oncle MOHAMMED Qui me manque énormément, que Dieu tout puissant l’accueille dans son vaste paradis. À mon frère MOHAMMED EL AMINE, je suis très heureuse qu’il soit dans ma vie. À ma sœur KHEIRA qui m’a soutenue dans les mauvais moments de ma vie. À mon petit frère ABDALLAH à qui je souhaite tout le bonheur de la vie. À ma tante FATIMA qui est ma deuxième mère. À mes cousines FADIA, AMINA, ASMA A mes cousins IMED et TAHA. À tous mes amis et particulièrement LAISSOUF SOUHILA qui est ma deuxième sœur, qui m’a beaucoup aidée dans la réalisation de ce travail. À mes tantes et mes cousines et cousins chacun en son nom. À ceux qui ont participé de près ou de loin dans la réalisation de ce travail. Et à tous ceux que j’aime. YAZID KHAWLA II Tous d’abord, je dédie ce travail à mes chers parents, pour leurs رحمها هللا sacrifices et leur soutien, spécialement à ma mère À toute ma famille, la famille KEBIR surtout, à ma grand-mère et mes frères Imad et Abdelkader surtout. À mes chères amies : un remerciement spécial à ma chère Laissouf Souhila, aussi à Houda, Khadidja pour leur aide et pour les moments qui resteront inoubliables pour nous, au cours de mon cursus à l’université. رحمها هللا À ma tante Zahia À toute personne qui m’a aidé de près ou de loin. Sans vous, Sans votre soutien moral, Sans votre amour, Rien n’aurait été possible. MEDJAHED HASNIA- BADRIA III SOMMAIRE IV TABLES DES MATIERES : REMERCIEMENT………………………………………………………………...…………………….I DÉDICACE…….………………………………………………………..………………………………..II LISTE DES ABRÉVIATIONS…………………………………….……………………………………IX LISTE DES FIGURES………………………………………………………………...……….…………X LISTE DES TABLEAUX………………………………………………...……………...…….………XIX INTRODUCTION………………………………………………………………………….………...……1 PREMIERE PARTIE : ETUDE BIBLIOGRAPHIQUE…………………………………..……...…….3 CHAPITRE I : GÉNÉRALITÉS SUR LA PHARMACOGNOSIE…………….………………………4 1. Définition de la pharmacognosie………………….………………….………………………………….5 2. Terminologie……………………………………………..…………………………………………….…5 2.1 Notion de plante médicinale………………………..…………………………………………….5 2.2 Notion d’une drogue végétale………………………………..…………………………………...5 2.3 Notion d’un principe actif…………………………………………….………………………….6 3. Récolte……………………………………………………………………..……………………………...6 4. Conservation et stockage…………………………………..…………………………………………….6 5. Contrôle……………………………………………………………….………………………………….7 6. Normalisation…………………………………………………………………………………………….8 6.1 Essais botaniques…………...……………………………………………………………………8 6.2 Essais physicochimiques……..…………………………………………………………………..9 6.3 Essais biologiques………………………..……………………………………………………….9 7. Monographie d’une plante médicinale………..………………………………………………………...9 V 7.1 La dénomination botanique………...……………………………………………………………9 7.2 Les caractères botaniques. ……………………………………...……………………………...10 7.3 La composition chimique…………………………...…………………………………………..10 7.4 Les propriétés pharmacologiques………………..……………………………………………..10 7.5 L’usage traditionnel…………………………….……………………………………………….10 CHAPITRE II : GÉNÉRALITÉS SUR L’HISTOLOGIE VÉGÉTALE…………………………...…11 1. L’histologie des tissus végétaux……………….…………………………………………………...…12 2. Les tissus végétaux……………………………..……...………………………………………………12 2.1 Les tissus méristématiques…………………………………………….……………………….12 2.2 Les tissus de protection…………….…………………………………….……………………..13 2.3 Les tissus de nutrition……………….……………………………….…………………………13 2.4 Les tissus conducteurs……………………………………………..…………………………....14 2.5 Les tissus de soutien………………………………………………………..……………………15 2.6 Les tissus sécréteurs…………………………………………………………….……………....16 CHAPITRE III : MONOGRAPHIES DES PLANTES ÉTUDIÉES…………………………………..18 1. Famille des Apiacées…………………...………………………………………………..…………….20 1.1 Le céleri……………..………………………...……………………………………………........25 1.2 La coriandre…………………………………………...………………………………………..27 1.3 Le cumin……...…………………………………………………………………………………31 1.4 Le cumin velu…………………...………………………………………………………………34 1.5 Le fenouil…………..……………………………………………………………………………35 1.6 Le persil………………………..………………………………………………………………..38 VI 2. Famille des Astéracées……………………..………………………………………………………….42 2.1 L’inule visqueuse…………………...…………………………………………………………...45 2.2 Le pyrèthre d’Afrique…………………………………………………………………………..48 2.3 Le scolyme d’Espagne…………………………………………………………………………..52 3. Famille des Lamiacées………………………………………………………………………………...55 3.1 Le basilic………………………………………………………………………………………...58 3.2 La lavande stoechade…………………………………………………………………………...60 3.3 La lavande vraie………………………………………………………………………………...62 3.4 La marjolaine…………………………………………………………………………………...64 3.5 Le marrube blanc……………………………………………………………………………….67 3.6 La menthe poivrée……………………………………………………………………………....69 3.7 La menthe pouliot……………………………………………………………………………….72 3.8 La menthe ronde………………………………………………………………………………...75 3.9 La menthe verte…………………………...…………………………………………………….78 3.10 L’origan……………………..………………………………………………………………….80 3.11 Le romarin……………………………………………...………………………………………84 DEUXIEME PARTIE : PARTIE EXPÉRIMENTALE……………………………………………….88 CHAPITRE I : MATÉRIEL ET MÉTHODES…………………………………………..……………..89 CHAPITRE II : RÉSULTATS ET DISCUSSION……………………………………….…….……….95 DESSINS ET SCHEMAS ILLUSTRATIFS DES COUPES TRANSVERSALES ET DES POUDRES DES PLANTES ETUDIEES……………………………………………………………………………192 VII CLE D’IDENTIFICATION BOTANIQUE DES DROGUES DE NOTRE ETUDE………………..242 CONCLUSION…………………………………………………………………………………………243 REFERENCES………………………………………………………………………………………….245 ANNEXE……………………………………….……………………………………………………….258 GLOSSAIRE……………………………………………………………………………………………260 VIII LISTE DES ABREVIATIONS : A.F.N.O.R : l’Association Française de Normalisation. AO : l'Acide Okadaïque. CCM : Chromatographie sur Couche Mince. CE : Commission Européenne. CLHP : Chromatographie en Phase Liquide à Haute Performance. CLR : Coupe Longitudinale Radiale. CLT : Coupe Longitudinale Tangentielle. CT : Coupe Transversale. DL50 : Dose Létale Médiane. DMM : Dose Minime Mortelle. DPPH 2-2 diphényle picrylhyrazyl. FLL : Faisceau Libéro-ligneux. HDL : les Lipoprotéines de Haute Densité. ISO : Organisation Internationale de normalisation. LDL : les Lipoprotéines de Basse Densité. OMS : Organisation Mondiale de Santé. ORAC : Oxygen Radical Absorbance Capacity. PA : Principe Actif. TAC : Total Antioxydant Capacity. VLDL : Lipoprotéine de très basse densité. IX LISTES DES FIGURES : Figure 1 : Mode de classification classique des êtres vivants……………………………………….............9 Figure 2 : Les différents types de collenchyme…………………….……...………………………………15 Figure 3 : coupe transversale de la feuille de : Convallaria majalis L. (Liliacées) (la nervure centrale) montrant le faisceau libéro- ligneux et le sclérenchyme (en vert) ……………………..…………………….15 Figure 4 : Quelques types de poils sécréteurs……………………………………………………………...16 Figure 5 : Coupe transversale d'une feuille d’Eucalyptus globulus L. (Myrtacées)……………………..…17 Figure 6 : Canal sécréteur d’Anacyclus pyrethrum L. (Astéracées) ……………………………………….17 Figure 7 : Figure montrant l’aspect et les schémas des coupes transversales de quelques fruits d’Ombellifères…...………...………………………………………………………………………………..23 Figure 8 : Observations microscopiques de la coupe transversale du fruit
Load more

Recommended publications
  • HAMMOUDI-Roukia.Pdf
    UNIVERSITE KASDI MERBAH - OUARGLA Faculté des Sciences de la Nature et de la Vie Département des Sciences Biologiques Année : 2014-2015 N° d’enregistrement : /…./…./…./…./ THESE pour l’obtention du diplôme de Doctorat ès sciences en biologie Activités biologiques de quelques métabolites secondaires extraits de quelques plantes médicinales du Sahara méridional algérien présentée et soutenue publiquement par HAMMOUDI Roukia le 24/05/2015 devant le jury composé de : BISSATI-BOUAFIA Samia Professeur U.K.M. Ouargla Président HADJ MAHAMMED Mahfoud Professeur U.KM. Ouargla Rapporteur OULD EL HADJ Mohamed Didi Professeur U.KM. Ouargla Co –Rapporteur SANON Souleymane M.C.A. CNRFP Ouagadougou Examinateur CHERITI Abdelkrim Professeur U. Bechar Examinateur BOURAS Noureddine M.C.A. ENS Kouba Examinateur REMERCIEMENTS Tout d’abord, je remercie sincèrement Monsieur HADJ MAHAMMED M., Professeur à la faculté des Mathématiques et des Sciences de la Matière de l’Université KASDI MERBAH-Ouargla pour l’honneurs qu’il m’a fait en acceptant d’encadrer ce travail et pour la confiance qu’il m’a accordée et son accueil au laboratoire de Biogéochimie des Milieux Désertiques de l’université KASDI MERBAH, Ouargla. Mes vifs remerciements vont à Monsieur le Professeur OULD EL HADJ M.D., Professeur à la faculté des sciences de la nature et de la vie de l’Université KASDI MERBAH-Ouargla pour avoir co-dirigé ce travail, ainsi que pour ses conseils, ses encouragements et les nombreuses suggestions scientifiques qu’il m’a prodigué. Je remercie également Madame BISSATI-BOUAFIA S. Professeur et doyenne de notre faculté des sciences de la nature et de la vie de l’Université KASDI MERBAH-Ouargla, d’avoir accepté de présider le jury de cette thèse, et pour ses encouragements incessants.
    [Show full text]
  • 507003.Pdf (6.971Mb)
    ANKARA ÜNİVERSİTESİ FEN BİLİMLERİ ENSTİTÜSÜ YÜKSEK LİSANS TEZİ ANKARA ÜNİVERSİTESİ FEN FAKÜLTESİ HERBARYUM’UNDAKİ (ANK) SALVIA (LAMIACEAE) CİNSİNİN REVİZYONU Hüseyin Onur İPEK BİYOLOJİ ANABİLİM DALI ANKARA 2018 Her Hakkı Saklıdır ÖZET Yüksek Lisans Tezi ANKARA ÜNĠVERSĠTESĠ FEN FAKÜLTESĠ HERBARYUM’UNDAKĠ (ANK) SALVIA (LAMIACEAE) CĠNSĠNĠN REVĠZYONU Hüseyin Onur Ġpek Ankara Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Biyoloji Anabilim Dalı DanıĢman: Prof. Dr. Osman KETENOĞLU ANK Herbaryumu’nda bulunan Lamiaceae (Labiateae) familyası üyesi Salvia cinsine ait 1177 örnek incelenmiĢ ve 68 tür ile 14 alttürün mevcudiyeti tespit edilmiĢtir. Bu örneklerin 6 tanesi isotip, bir tanesi holotip’dir ve 51 tane tür endemiktir. Ocak 2018, 163 sayfa Anahtar Kelimeler: Revizyon, Labiateae, Salvia sp, ANK, Veritabanı, Herbaryum. ii ABSTRACT Master Thesis THE REVĠSĠON OF THE GENUS SALVIA (LAMIACEAE) AT HERBARIUM OF FACULTY OF SCĠENCE (ANK) Hüseyin Onur ĠPEK Ankara University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences Department of Biology Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Osman KETENOĞLU 1177 plant specimens belonging to the genus Salvia stored in the ANK herbarium were examined and 68 species and 14 subspecies were determined. Six of these are isotypes and one is holotypes. The 51 species stored in ANK are endemic for Turkey. January 2018, 163 pages Key Words: Revision, Labiateae, Salvia sp, ANK, Database, Herbarium. iii TEŞEKKÜR Yüksek lisans çalıĢmalarım boyunca beni yönlendiren, her türlü bilgi, deneyim ve yardımlarını esirgemeyen, bu konuda sürekli bana destek olan, karĢılaĢtığım her güçlükte çözüm bulan danıĢman hocam Sayın Prof. Dr. Osman KETENOĞLU’na (Ankara Üniversitesi Biyoloji Anabilim Dalı); çalıĢmalarım esnasında karĢılaĢtığım sorunlarda bana yardımcı olan ve bilgilerini paylaĢan Sayın Prof. Dr. Latif KURT’a (Ankara Üniversitesi Biyoloji Anabilim Dalı); tez çalıĢmalarım sırasında bana yardımcı olacak araĢtırma materyali sağlayan, destek, bilgi ve görüĢlerini esirgemeyen, herbaryum çalıĢmalarımda bana yol gösteren ve yardımcı olan Uzman Biyolog S.
    [Show full text]
  • Sayı Tam Dosyası
    BioDiCon Biyolojik Çeşitlilik ve Koruma Biological Diversity and Conservation Biyolojik Çeşitlilik ve Koruma Üzerine Yayın Yapan Hakemli Uluslararası Bir Dergidir An International Journal is About Biological Diversity and Conservation With Refree Cilt / Volume 4, Sayı / Number 1, Nisan/April 2011 Editör / Editor-in-Chief: Ersin YÜCEL ISSN 1308-5301 Print ISSN 1308-8084 Online Açıklama “Biological Diversity and Conservation”, biyolojik çeşitlilik, koruma, biyoteknoloji, çevre düzenleme, tehlike altındaki türler, tehlike altındaki habitatlar, sistematik, vejetasyon, ekoloji, biyocoğrafya, genetik, bitkiler, hayvanlar ve mikroorganizmalar arasındaki ilişkileri konu alan orijinal makaleleri yayınlar. Tanımlayıcı yada deneysel ve sonuçları net olarak belirlenmiş deneysel çalışmalar kabul edilir. Makale yazım dili Türkçe veya İngilizce’dir. Yayınlanmak üzere gönderilen yazı orijinal, daha önce hiçbir yerde yayınlanmamış olmalı veya işlem görüyor olmamalıdır. Yayınlanma yeri Türkiye’dir. Bu dergi yılda üç sayı yayınlanır. Description “Biological Diversity and Conservation” publishes original articles on biological diversity, conservation, biotechnology, environmental management, threatened of species, threatened of habitats, systematics, vegetation science, the ecology, biogeography, genetics and interactions among plants and animals or microorganisms. Descriptive or experimental studies presenting clear research questions are accepted. The submitted paper must be original and unpublished or under consideration for publication. Manuscripts in
    [Show full text]
  • M. Sc II Semester (Biotechnology) Cells, Molecules and Developmental Biology Unit IV Types of Gametogenesis: Spermatogenesis
    M. Sc II Semester (Biotechnology) Cells, Molecules and Developmental Biology Unit IV Types of Gametogenesis: Spermatogenesis and Oogenesis Gametogenesis is the process of formation and differentiation of haploid gametes (sperms and ova) from the diploid primary germ cells, gametogonia (spermatogonia and oogonia) present in primary sex organs called gonads (testes in male and ovaries in female respectively). Gametogenesis is of two types: I. Spermatogenesis and II. Oogenesis. I. Spermatogenesis Definition: It is the formation of haploid, microscopic and functional male gametes, spermatozoa from the diploid reproductive cells, spermatogonia, present in the testes of male organism. Period: In the seasonally breeding animals, the testes undergo testicular cycle in which the testes and their spermatogenic tissue become functional only in the specific breeding season. So in some seasonally breeding mammals like bat, otter and llama, testes enlarge, become functional and descend into the scrotum in the breeding season as become heavier due to accumulation of sperms, while become reduced, non-functional and ascend into the abdomen in other seasons. But in human male, lion, bull, horse etc., the testes lie permanently in the scrotum and spermatogenesis occurs throughout the year. In human male, testes descend into the respective scrotal sacs during seventh month of development under the stimulation of FSH of adenohypophysis. But in some mammals e.g. elephant, echidna, dolphin, whale, seal etc., testes lie permanently in the abdomen (intra-abdominal) mainly due to presence of blubber (thick fatty layer beneath the skin). Spermatogenesis is a continuous process and is completed in about 74 days. Mechanism: Spermatogenesis is divided into two parts: A.
    [Show full text]
  • Rock Garden Quarterly
    ROCK GARDEN yj W r? ^pm) ' - ^*«* Jifej^si^ v %.1l W:' j«aV >^ •;*> QUARTERLY •LUME 57 NUMBER 3 SUMMER 1999 COVER: Astragalus utahensis by Lori Chips, Norwalk, Connecticut All Material Copyright © 1999 North American Rock Garden Society Printed by AgPress, 1531 Yuma Street, Manhattan, Kansas 66502 ROCK GARDEN QUARTERLY BULLETIN OF THE NORTH AMERICAN ROCK GARDEN SOCIETY VOLUME 57 NUMBER 3 SUMMER 1999 FEATURES Mint Condition: Labiates for the Rock Garden, 163 by Given Kelaidis Staying Power: Summer Mints to Freshen the Garden, 169 by Panayoti Kelaidis Nepetas, by Dan Hinkley 179 Agastaches for the Rock Garden, by Richard Dufresne 185 Rainy-Season Plants of the Southwest, by Sally Walker 191 Salvias Slender and Slight, by Betsy B. Clebsch 211 DEPARTMENTS Plant Portrait: Satureja spicigera 217 Cunila origanoides 218 White forms of Hepatica nobilis 219 Musings: Rock Garden Screes 220 Seed Exchange 222 Gardens 225 Dracocephalum botryoides 162 ROCK GARDEN QUARTERLY VOL. 57(3) MINT CONDITION: LABIATES FOR THE ROCK GARDEN by Gwen Kelaidis sprig of mint may turn ordi• many do you have in your garden? nary lemonade into a sophisticated Gardeners who prefer to grow use• cooler for the summer patio—even ful—or do they really mean edible?— though Mentha spicata and M. x piperita plants are familiar with the riches of may not be the most elegant of plants. this family, which provide a large pro• So can the small species of mints con• portion of commonly used herbs, tribute a lovely garnish to the sophisti• including savory (Satureja), oregano cated rock garden. Members of the and marjoram (Origanum vulgare), mint family, or Labiatae (or Lamia- rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis), ceae), are often thought of as rough thyme (Thymus vulgaris), basil herbs, like the two above, which are (Ocimum basilicum), and sage (Salvia invasive in the extreme in average officinalis).
    [Show full text]
  • Pdf of Article
    ORIGINAL ARTICLE Rec. Nat. Prod. 10:6 (2016) 659-700 Determination of Volatile Organic Compounds in Fourty Five Salvia Species by Thermal Desorption-GC-MS Technique Seda Damla Hatipoglu1,2, Nihal Zorlu1, Tuncay Dirmenci3, Ahmet C. Goren1, Turan Ozturk2 and Gulacti Topcu4 1TÜBİTAK UME, Chemistry Group Laboratories, 41470, Kocaeli, Türkiye 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Letters, Istanbul Technical University, 34469, Istanbul, Türkiye 3Department of Biology Education, Necatibey Education Faculty, Balıkesir University, 10145, Balıkesir, Türkiye 4Department of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Bezmialem Vakıf University, Istanbul, Türkiye (Received February 9, 2016; Revised May 4, 2016; Accepted May 10, 2016) Abstract: Volatile organic compounds (VOC) from dried aerial parts (flowers, leafs, leafy branches and stems) of fourty five Salvia species, harvested from different regions of Turkey, were determined using thermal desorption technique coupled to gas chromatography-mass spectrometer (TD-GC-MS). Total percentages of the detected volatile organic compounds of the Salvia species ranged from 70.30 to 99.65%. Total yield of VOC was found to be highly variable among Salvia species, and the percentage of each component also exhibited high variation. While sesquiterpene hydrocarbons represented 0.90-45.02% of the volatile organic compounds, the others were found to be monoterpene hydrocarbons 0.00-32.25%, monoterpenoids 0.94-53.60%, sesquiterpenoids 0.00-31.45% and hydrocarbons and derivatives 2.99-46.87%. The rest of the composition consisted of diterpene alcohols, fatty acids, phenolics and triterpenes. In total, 108 volatile compounds were identified from studied 45 Anatolian Salvia species. Keywords: Volatile organic compounds; Salvia; chemical composition; thermal desorption; GC-MS; cluster analysis.
    [Show full text]
  • Taxonomic Studies on the Genus Salvia L
    TAXONOMIC STUDIES ON THE GENUS SALVIA L. (LABIATAE) IN CENTRAL ANATOLIA, TURKEY A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF NATURAL AND APPLIED SCIENCES OF MIDDLE EAST TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY BY SAFI BAGHERPOUR IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN BIOLOGY JUNE 2010 Approval of the thesis; TAXONOMIC STUDIES ON THE GENUS SALVIA L. (LABIATAE) IN CENTRAL ANATOLIA, TURKEY Submitted by SAFI BAGHERPOUR in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of philosophy Science in Biology Department, Middle East Technical University by, Prof. Dr. Canan Özgen Dean, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences Prof. Dr. Musa Doğan Head of Department Biological Sci. Dept., METU Prof. Dr. Musa Doğan Supervisor, Biological Sci. Dept., METU Examining Committee Members: Prof. Dr. Zeki Kaya Biological Sciences Dept., METU Prof. Dr. Musa Doğan Biological Sciences Dept., METU Prof. Dr. Sevil Pehlivan Biology Dept., Gazi University Prof. Dr. Osman Ketenoğlu Biology Dept., Ankara University Assoc. Prof. Dr. Sertaç Önde Biological Sciences Dept., METU Date: 08.06.10 I hereby declare that all information in this document has been obtained and presented in accordance with academic rules and ethical conduct. I also declare that, as required by these rules and conduct, I have fully cited and referenced all material and results that are not original to this work. Name, Last name: SAFI BAGHERPOUR Signature : iii ABSTRACT TAXONOMIC STUDIES ON THE GENUS SALVIA L. (LABIATAE) IN CENTRAL ANATOLIA, TURKEY SAFI BAGHERPOUR Ph.D., Department of Biological Sciences Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Musa Doğan June 2010, 203 pages This research study is a revision of the genus Salvia (Labiatae) in Central Anatolia.
    [Show full text]
  • The Folk-Medicinal Plants of Kadişehri (Yozgat – Turkey)
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae ORIGINAL RESEARCH PAPER Acta Soc Bot Pol 84(2):237–248 DOI: 10.5586/asbp.2015.021 Received: 2015-01-21 Accepted: 2015-05-13 Published electronically: 2015-07-03 The folk-medicinal plants of Kadişehri (Yozgat – Turkey) Muhammed İhsan Han1, Gizem Bulut2* 1 Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, Faculty of Pharmacy, Marmara University, 34668 Üsküdar, Istanbul, Turkey 2 Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, Faculty of Pharmacy, Erciyes University, 38039 Melikgazi, Kayseri, Turkey Abstract This paper contains significant ethnobotanical information on folk-medicinal plants and their ethnopharmacological uses in Kadışehri. The aim of the study was mainly to collect and identify the plants used therapeutically by the local people, and to make available information about traditional herbal medicine. It was undertaken during the period 2011–2012 and is based on plants collected during field work. Fifty-six plants used in folk-medicine and belonging to 34 families were identified in this study. Of these, 48 species were wild, and 8 species were cultivated plants. The most common families were Rosaceae (12.5%), Lamiaceae (8.9%) and Asteraceae (7.1%); and the most common preparations were decoctions (36.7%). In addition, a cultural importance index (CI) and use report (UR) were calculated for each species. Based on the CI, the most important plants were Cydonia oblonga (0.77), Ecballium elaterium (0.66), Urtica urens (0.66), Vitis vinifera (0.66), Plantago lanceolata (0.65), Plantago major subsp. major (0.65) and Rosa canina (0.62). We found three species of plant (Astragalus noaeanus, Populus ×canescens and Salvia cyanescens) which had never before been reported to have medicinal properties.
    [Show full text]
  • A Numerical Taxonomic Study on the Genus Salvia L
    A NUMERICAL TAXONOMIC STUDY ON THE GENUS SALVIA L. (LAMIACEAE) IN TURKEY A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF NATURAL AND APPLIED SCIENCES OF MIDDLE EAST TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY BY DENIZ TIAMBENG IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE IN BIOLOGY SEPTEMBER 2015 Approval of the thesis: A NUMERICAL TAXONOMIC STUDY ON THE GENUS SALVIA L. (LAMIACEAE) IN TURKEY submitted by DENIZ TIAMBENG in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in the Department of Biological Sciences, Middle East Technical University by, Prof. Dr. M. Gülbin Düral Ünver __________________ Dean, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences Prof. Dr. Orhan Adalı ___________________ Head of Department, Biology, METU Prof. Dr. Musa Doğan ___________________ Supervisor, Dept. of Biology, METU Examining Committee Members: Prof. Dr. Zeki Kaya __________________ Dept. of Biological Sciences, METU Prof. Dr. Musa Doğan ___________________ Dept. of Biological Sciences, METU Prof. Dr. Osman Ketenoğlu ___________________ Dept. of Biology, Ankara University Prof. Dr. Hayri Duman ___________________ Dept. of Biology, Gazi University Assoc. Prof. Nursen Çoruh ___________________ Dept. of Chemistry, METU_ DD Date: __________________ Date.______ I hereby declare that all information in this document has been obtained and presented in accordance with academic rules and ethical conduct. I also declare that, as required by these rules and conduct, I have fully cited and referenced all material and results that are not original to this work. Name, Last Name : Deniz TIAMBENG Signature :______.________ __ iv ABSTRACT A NUMERICAL TAXONOMIC STUDY ON THE GENUS SALVIA L. (LAMIACEAE) IN TURKEY Tiambeng, Deniz M.S., Department of Biology Supervisor : Prof.
    [Show full text]
  • The Bee Species Family Colletidae
    0 Introductory Biogeography to Bees of the Eastern Mediterranean and Near East Andrew Grace Copyright (2010) AndrewGrace. Bexhill Museum. Sussex. United Kingdom. First Edition published 2010. ISBN 978-0-9537091-9-9 29 September 2010 This book is an introduction to the bee species to be found in the regions of the Eastern Mediterranean and Palearctic Near East. The Eastern Mediterranean . This is a vast, biologically rich region of the world, comprising mediterranean ecosystems, arid and semi-arid coastal and inland ecotones and landscapes of faunistic and floristic richness set in a geographical and culturally diverse mosaic, Topography is varied, with many mountainous regions but also low lying plains and coastal strips. The Palearctic Middle East has a great biodiversity of bees which is associated with the diverse flora, topographical irregularity and the xeric landscapes. The influence of geographical features on Mediterranean species distribution is profound. 1 Presently the human influences of land useage, through population and economic pressures, are imposing changes on the natural and semi-natural environment which have continued through the historical period from the prehistoric. This Book hopes to sketch the invaluable natural resources of the Regions involved by representing the diversity of bee species there and hopes to be an aid to all of those engaged in nature conservation and sustainable land management in the countries involved. The Eastern Mediterranean in this context is defined as Continental Greece and archipelagoes south and eastward as well as the Mediterranean coasts and islands of Turkey and Mediterranean and Montane ecotones inland. The Island of Cyprus, the extensive mediterranean habitats within Syria.
    [Show full text]
  • Composition of the Essential Oils of Salvia Aramiensis Rech
    Pak. J. Bot., 39(1): 169-172, 2007. COMPOSITION OF THE ESSENTIAL OILS OF SALVIA ARAMIENSIS RECH. FIL. AND SALVIA CYANESCENS BOISS. & BAL. ŞENGÜL KARAMAN*, AHMET İLCİM AND NAZAN ÇÖMLEKÇİOĞLU Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Letters, University of KSU, K. Maras, Turkey. E-mail: [email protected] Fax: 344 2191012 Tel: 344 2191041 Abstract The chemical composition of the essential oils from flowering parts of Salvia aramiensis Rech. Fil. and Salvia cyanescens Boiss. & Bal. (endemic) from Turkey was determined by GC/MS. The main constituents of the essential oils were obtained as 1,8-cineole (60%) in S. aramiensis and spathulenol (32,5%) in S. cyanescens. Introduction The genus Salvia comprises of 89 species which are found in Turkey and the ratio of endemism in the genus is 50% (Baser, 2002). Salvia spp., is annually exported from Turkey in quantities exceeding in 500 tons into other countries. Cultivation of medicinal plants for the purpose of extraction of active constituents may face certain limitations such as climate, season, water availability, diseases and pests and scarcity of naturally growing plants (Arikat et al., 2003). Salvia oil is used as a flavour and food condiment, and in cosmetics, perfumes and medicine (Chalcat et al., 1998; Tumen et al., 1998). Because of heavy collecting from nature, many species belonging Salvia genus are becoming rare or endangered either through over collection or the reduction areas (Anon., 1988). S. aramiensis is only known in South Anatolia, Hatay provinces that grow Pinus brutia woodland, rocky places and S. cyanescens is an endemic species and distributed in Central and North Anatolia that grow Pinus nigra forest, gravel river beds, fallow fields and vineyards (Davis, 1982).
    [Show full text]
  • Two New Hybrid Species of Salvia (S. × Karamanensis and S. × Doganii) from Turkey: Evidence from Molecular and Morphological Studies
    Turkish Journal of Botany Turk J Bot (2020) 44: 647-660 http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/botany/ © TÜBİTAK Research Article doi:10.3906/bot-2007-28 Two new hybrid species of Salvia (S. × karamanensis and S. × doganii) from Turkey: evidence from molecular and morphological studies 1,2, 3 3 Ferhat CELEP *, Emma RADERS , Bryan T. DREW 1 Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Letters, Kırıkkale University, Kırıkkale, Turkey 2 Department of Botany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, USA 3 Department of Biology, University of Nebraska-Kearney, NE Kearney, USA Received: 18.07.2019 Accepted/Published Online: 18.09.2020 Final Version: 30.11.2020 Abstract: Salvia L. is an ideal exemplar to demonstrate prezygotic isolation mechanisms in sympatric populations due to their well- known staminal lever mechanism. Mechanical, phenological, and ethological isolation mechanisms have been reported among sympatric species of Salvia. However, it has been shown that if closely related species are sympatric and flower at the same time, they can potentially hybridize. In this study, we describe two new hybrid species of Salvia (S. × karamanensis Celep & B.T.Drew, and S. × doganii Celep & B.T.Drew) from Turkey based on morphological and molecular evidence. Salvia × karamanensis (S. aucheri Benth. subsp. canescens (Boiss. & Heldr.) Celep, Kahraman & Doğan × S. heldreichiana Boiss. ex Benth.) is known from near Karaman city in the central Mediterranean region of Turkey, and S. × doganii (S. cyanescens Boiss. & Bal. × S. vermifolia Hedge & Hub.-Mor.) occurs near Sivas in central Anatolia, Turkey. Morphological comparisons between the hybrid species and their putative parents are given with notes on the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) red list categories, biogeography and ecology of the two hybrid species.
    [Show full text]