Wulfstan's Voyage

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Wulfstan's Voyage WULFSTAN’S VOYAGE Wulfstan’s Voyage ”Wulfstan said that he travelled from the Heaths, that MARITIME CULTURE OF THE NORTH • 2 he was in Truso in seven days and nights, that the boat The Baltic Sea region in the early Viking was all Age the way running as underseen sail...” from shipboard These simple but highly informative lines form the beginning of a travelogue which was found worthy of being inserted into the Old English version of the late Edited by Anton Englert & Athena TrakadasRoman world history by Orosius, along with Ohthere’s often quoted report to King Alfred of Wessex. Wulfstan’s Voyage Published 2009 by the Viking Ship Museum in Roskilde. Wulfstan’s account 374 covers pages, a voyage from illustrated, the root hard cover, The Baltic Sea region in the early Viking Age of Jutland to the Vistula Delta – connecting the trading as seen from shipboard centres of Hedeby and Truso – and provides a rare and ISBN 978-87-85180-56-8 vivid view of the south-eastern Price: Baltic DKK Sea region 399/€54 in the + postage early Viking Age, including aspects of inland navigation and local culture. ”Wulfstan said that he travelled from the In Heaths,this book, a panel of thatscholars presents he the was original in Truso in source and debates its geographical, cultural, nautical and seven days and nights, that the boat waseconomic all contextthe in theway light of recentrunning investigations. under sail...” These simple but highly informative lines form the beginning of a travelogue which was found worthy of being inserted into the Old English version of the late Roman world history by Orosius, along with Ohthere’s often quoted report to King Alfred of Wessex. Wulfstan’s account covers a voyage from the root of Jutland to the MCN The Viking Ship Museum in Roskilde Vistula Delta – connecting the trading centresArchaeological State of Museum Hedeby of Mecklenburg-Vorpommen and Truso – and 2 Edited by Anton Englert & Athena Trakadas provides a rare and vivid view of the south-eastern Baltic Sea region in the early Viking Age, including aspects of inland navigation and local culture. In this book, a panel of scholars presents the original source and debates The monograph series its geographical, cultural, nautical and economic context in the light of Maritime Culture of the North recent investigations. Published volumes: Vol. 1: Ohthere’s Voyages FOREWORD The settlement of Truso A late 9th-century account of voyages by Ole Crumlin-Pedersen & Friedrich Lüth by Marek F. Jagodzin´ ski Handelsplätze zwischen Danziger und Rigaer along the coasts of Norway and Denmark WULFSTAN’S ACCOUNT Bucht zur Zeit Wulfstans and its cultural context Wulfstan’s voyage and his description of Estland: by Vladas îulkus & Mindaugas Bertaçius Edited by Janet Bately & Anton Englert, the text and the language of the text Roskilde 2007. 216 pages, hard cover. by Janet Bately NAVIGATING THE BALTIC SEA Who was Wulfstan? Transport zones in Wulfstan’s days DKK 299/€40 + postage by Judith Jesch by Christer Westerdahl Wulfstan’s account in the context of early An 8th-century written source on ships and Vol. 2: Wulfstan’s Voyage medieval travel literature navigation: the Cosmography of Aethicus Ister by Rudolf Simek by Ian Wood & George Indruszewski The Baltic Sea region in the early Viking On the reliability of Wulfstan’s report Boats and ships of the Baltic Sea in the 9th Age as seen from shipboard by Przemysäaw Urban´ czyk and 10th centuries: the archaeological and Edited by Anton Englert & Athena Trakadas, iconographic evidence Roskilde 2009. 374 pages, hard cover. THE WESTERN AND CENTRAL BALTIC SEA by Ole Crumlin-Pedersen REGION IN THE 9th AND 10th CENTURIES Sailing in Wulfstan’s wake: the 2004 trial Price: DKK 399/€54 + postage Ests, Slavs and Saxons: ethnic groups and voyage Hedeby-Gdansk with the Skuldelev 1 political structures reconstruction, Ottar Forthcoming volumes: by Christian Lübke, by Anton Englert & Waldemar Ossowski Vol. 3: Archaeology and the Sea with a note by Przemysäaw Urban´ czyk Seafaring then and now Danes and Swedes in written and archaeological by Seán McGrail in Scandinavia and Britain sources at the end of the 9th century The art of sailing like Wulfstan A personal account by Waädysäaw Duczko by George Indruszewski & Jon Godal, with by Ole Crumlin-Pedersen, Routes and long-distance traffic – the nodal contributions by Max Vinner Roskilde 2009. Ca. 160 pages, hard cover. points of Wulfstan’s voyage by Søren M. Sindbæk EXCHANGE AND CONTROL Hedeby in Wulfstan’s days: a Danish emporium Principles of trade and exchange: trade goods of the Viking Age between East and West and merchants Publications by by Volker Hilberg by Heiko Steuer Wulfstan and the coast of southern Scandinavia: The 9th-century Christian mission to the North the Viking Ship Museum sailing routes from Langeland to Möre by Jörn Staecker Vindeboder 12 by Johan Callmer The Christian mission in the northwestern Viking-Age sailing routes of the western Baltic Slavic territories DK-4000 Roskilde Sea – a matter of safety by Felix Biermann by Jens Ulriksen Piracy and naval organisation in the Baltic Sea Harbours and trading centres on Bornholm, in the 9th century: some security considerations Viking Ship Museum books Öland and Gotland in the late 9th century concerning Wulfstan’s voyage by Anne Nørgård Jørgensen by Jan Bill can be ordered online via Ports and emporia of the southern coast: from Hedeby to Usedom and Wolin SUMMARY www.vikingshipmuseum.dk by Hauke Jöns by Michael Müller-Wille or via www.oxbowbooks.com Second volume in the monograph series Maritime Culture of the North .
Recommended publications
  • Wulfstan's Voyage the Baltic Sea Region in the Early Viking Age As Seen from Shipboard
    MARITIME CULTURE OF THE NORTH ° 2 Wulfstan's Voyage The Baltic Sea region in the early Viking Age as seen from shipboard Edited by Anton Englert & Athena Trakadas Roskilde 2009 Contents Foreword • 7 by Ole Crumlin-Pedersen & Friedrich Liith I. WULFSTAN'S ACCOUNT Wulfstan's voyage and his description oiEstland: the text and the language of the text • 14 by Janet Bately Who was Wulfstan? • 29 by Judith Jesch Wulfstan's account in the context of early medieval travel literature • 57 by Rudolf Simek On the reliability of Wulfstan's report • 43 by Przemysiaw Urbanczyk II. THE WESTERN AND CENTRAL BALTIC SEA REGION IN THE 9™ AND 10™ CENTURIES Ests, Slavs and Saxons: ethnic groups and political structures • 50 by Christian Lu'bke, with a note by Przemysiaw Urbanczyk Danes and Swedes in written and archaeological sources at the end of the 9th century • §8 by Wladyslaw Duczko Routes and long-distance traffic — the nodal points of Wulfstan's voyage • 72 by Soren M. Sindbak Hedeby in Wulfstan's days: a Danish emporium of the Viking Age between East and West • 79 by Volker Hilberg Wulfstan and the coast of southern Scandinavia: sailing routes from Langeland to More - • 114 by Jo ban Callmer —r— -•- - Viking-Age sailing routes of the western Baltic Sea — a matter of safety • ZJJ by Jens Ulriksen Harbours and trading centres on Bornholm, Oland and Gotland in the late 9* century • 145 by Anne Norgard Jorgensen Ports and emporia of the southern coast: from Hedeby to Usedom and Wolin • 160 by Hauke Jons The settlement of Truso • 182 by Marek F.
    [Show full text]
  • Situne Dei Årsskrift För Sigtunaforskning Och Historisk Arkeologi
    Situne Dei Årsskrift för Sigtunaforskning och historisk arkeologi 2018 Redaktion: Anders Söderberg Charlotte Hedenstierna-Jonson Anna Kjellström Magnus Källström Cecilia Ljung Johan Runer Utgiven av Sigtuna Museum SITUNE DEI 2018 Viking traces – artistic tradition of the Viking Age in applied art of pre-Mongolian Novgorod Nadezhda N. Tochilova The Novgorod archaeological collection of wooden items includes a significant amount of pieces of decorative art. Many of these were featured in the fundamental work of B.A. Kolchin Novgorod Antiquities. The Carved Wood (Kolchin 1971). This work is, perhaps, the one generalizing study capable of providing a full picture of the art of carved wood of Ancient Novgorod. Studying the archaeological collec- tions of Ancient Novgorod, one’s attention is drawn to a number of wooden (and bone) objects, the art design of which distinctly differs from the general conceptions of ancient Russian art. The most striking examples of such works of applied art will be discussed in this article. The processes of interaction between the two cultures are well researched and presented in the works of a group of Swedish archaeologists, whose work showed the complex bonds of interaction between Sweden and Russia, reflected in a number of aspects of material culture (Arbman 1960; Jansson 1996; Fransson et al (eds.) 2007; Hedenstierna- Jonson 2009). Moreover, in art history literature, a few individ- ual works of applied art refer to the context of the spread of Viking art (Roesdahl & Wilson eds 1992; Graham-Campbell 2013), but not to the interrelation, as a definite branch of Scandinavian art, in Eastern Europe. If we apply this focus to Russian historiography, then the problem of studying archaeological objects of applied art is comparatively small, and what is important to note is that all of these studies also have an archaeological direction (Kolchin 1971; Bocharov 1983).
    [Show full text]
  • THE DISCOVERY of the BALTIC the NORTHERN WORLD North Europe and the Baltic C
    THE DISCOVERY OF THE BALTIC THE NORTHERN WORLD North Europe and the Baltic c. 400-1700 AD Peoples, Economies and Cultures EDITORS Barbara Crawford (St. Andrews) David Kirby (London) Jon-Vidar Sigurdsson (Oslo) Ingvild Øye (Bergen) Richard W. Unger (Vancouver) Przemyslaw Urbanczyk (Warsaw) VOLUME 15 THE DISCOVERY OF THE BALTIC The Reception of a Catholic World-System in the European North (AD 1075-1225) BY NILS BLOMKVIST BRILL LEIDEN • BOSTON 2005 On the cover: Knight sitting on a horse, chess piece from mid-13th century, found in Kalmar. SHM inv. nr 1304:1838:139. Neg. nr 345:29. Antikvarisk-topografiska arkivet, the National Heritage Board, Stockholm. Brill Academic Publishers has done its best to establish rights to use of the materials printed herein. Should any other party feel that its rights have been infringed we would be glad to take up contact with them. This book is printed on acid-free paper. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Blomkvist, Nils. The discovery of the Baltic : the reception of a Catholic world-system in the European north (AD 1075-1225) / by Nils Blomkvist. p. cm. — (The northern world, ISSN 1569-1462 ; v. 15) Includes bibliographical references (p.) and index. ISBN 90-04-14122-7 1. Catholic Church—Baltic Sea Region—History. 2. Church history—Middle Ages, 600-1500. 3. Baltic Sea Region—Church history. I. Title. II. Series. BX1612.B34B56 2004 282’485—dc22 2004054598 ISSN 1569–1462 ISBN 90 04 14122 7 © Copyright 2005 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands Koninklijke Brill NV incorporates the imprints Brill Academic Publishers, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers and VSP.
    [Show full text]
  • The Conversion of Scandinavia James E
    University of Richmond UR Scholarship Repository Honors Theses Student Research Spring 1978 The ah mmer and the cross : the conversion of Scandinavia James E. Cumbie Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.richmond.edu/honors-theses Recommended Citation Cumbie, James E., "The ah mmer and the cross : the conversion of Scandinavia" (1978). Honors Theses. Paper 443. This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Research at UR Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of UR Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. UNIVERSITY OF RICHMOND LIBRARIES 11111 !ill iii ii! 1111! !! !I!!! I Ill I!II I II 111111 Iii !Iii ii JIJ JIJlllJI 3 3082 01028 5178 .;a:-'.les S. Ci;.r:;'bie ......:~l· "'+ori·.:::> u - '-' _.I".l92'" ..... :.cir. Rillin_: Dr. ~'rle Dr. :._;fic:crhill .~. pril lJ, 197f' - AUTHOR'S NOTE The transliteration of proper names from Old Horse into English appears to be a rather haphazard affair; th€ ~odern writer can suit his fancy 'Si th an~r number of spellings. I have spelled narr.es in ':1ha tever way struck me as appropriate, striving only for inte:::-nal consistency. I. ____ ------ -- The advent of a new religious faith is always a valuable I historical tool. Shifts in religion uncover interesting as- pects of the societies involved. This is particularly true when an indigenous, national faith is supplanted by an alien one externally introduced. Such is the case in medieval Scandinavia, when Norse paganism was ousted by Latin Christ- ianity.
    [Show full text]
  • Viking-Age Sailing Routes of the Western Baltic Sea – a Matter of Safety1 by Jens Ulriksen
    Viking-Age sailing routes of the western Baltic Sea – a matter of safety1 by Jens Ulriksen Included in the Old English Orosius, com- weather conditions, currents, shifting sand piled at the court of King Alfred the Great of bars on the sea fl oor and coastal morphol- Wessex around 890,2 are the descriptions of ogy. Being able to cope with the elements of two diff erent late 9th-century Scandinavian nature is important for a safe journey, but sailing routes. Th ese originate from Ohthere, equally important – not least when travelling who sailed from his home in Hålogaland in like Ohthere – is a guarantee of safety for northern Norway to Hedeby, and Wulfstan, ship and crew when coming ashore. Callmer probably an Englishman,3 who travelled suggests convoying as a form of self-protec- from Hedeby to Truso. Th e descriptions are tion, but at the end of the day it would be not detailed to any degree concerning way- vital to negotiate a safe passage with “supra- points or anchorages, and in spite of the fact regional or regional lords”.7 Th ey controlled that lands passed are mentioned in both ac- the landing sites that punctuate Callmer’s counts, the information provided is some- route as stepping-stones. times unclear or confusing. For example, In consequence of the latter, Callmer departing from Hålogaland, Ohthere refers focuses on settlement patterns in order to to both Ireland and England on his starboard identify political and military centres – cen- side even though he obviously has been un- tres with lords who controlled certain areas able to glimpse these lands when sailing of land (and sea) and were able to guaran- along the Norwegian coast.4 Th e same pecu- tee safety within their ‘jurisdiction’.
    [Show full text]
  • Námořní Obchod Ve Středomoří
    NÁMOŘNÍ OBCHOD PODÉL ATLANTICKÉHO POBŘEŽÍ A VE VNITROZEMÍ EVROPY Petra Maříková Vlčková AEB_37 Dálkový obchod raně středověké Evropy 29.11.2015 ADMINISTRATIVA Dnes: náhrada 2. hodiny, tato učebna, po standardní výuce Doplňky k předchozí přednášce – historické dálkové trasy: IS, tento předmět Historické reálie pro dnešní přednášku: tamtéž DÁLKOVÝ OBCHOD PODÉL ATLANTICKÉHO POBŘEŽÍ EVROPY Za Gibraltar: od 5. až do počátku 8. st. poměrně často Alexandrijská loď plující do Anglie a navrátivší se s nákladem cínu – možná reálný základ Trasa: podél galicijského a kantabrijského pobřeží Během cest – návštěva hrobu sv. Martina z Tour Z pobřeží Evropy – od počátku 7. st.: rapidní změna politických a ekonomických poměrů – Merovejci ovládající Neustrii a Austrasii – zakládají na pobřeží emporia: Neustrie (Bretaň – řeka Šelda): Quentovic Austrie (Porýní): Dorestad. SPECIFIKA ATLANTICKÉHO OBCHODU Lodě bez dostatečně pevných stožárů s plachtovím = lidská síla a vesla Početnější posádky – až 250 osob Obchodníci: převážně Frísové – napojení na tzv. severní oblouk Výraznější propojení námořního obchodu a vnitrozemského pohybu zboží a lidí: stratifikace obchodních středisek Fríský obchod směrem na S: kolem Jutského poloostrova (zkrácení přes Jutskou šíji a řeku Treene) – od 9. stol. - Hedeby EMPORIA Anglie, 5.-6.st: hierarchizovaná sídliště; domácí produkce; omezený okruh směny Konec 6.-7.st: EMPORIA TYP A: obchodní místa periodicky využívána, paláce, kostely, stratifikovaná pohřebiště = doklady vzniku nového společenského uspořádání. Změna v řemeslnické produkci a jejím pohybu – včetně luxusních předmětů. Ipswich Konec 7.st: EMPORIA TYP B: proměna v centrum městského charakteru. Pravidelná uliční síť (jedna hlavní). Domy orientované delší stranou do ulice, přístřešky pro zemědělskou produkci Hamwic R. Hodges 1982: Dark Age Economics: The Origins of Town and Trade.
    [Show full text]
  • Truso in the Old English Orosius and Tczew, Poland
    Truso in the Old English Orosius and Tczew, Poland Andrew Breeze University of Navarre Wulfstan’s description of his voyage to the Baltic is an addition to the Old English Orosius. It contains a notorious crux, as follows. Wulfstan (otherwise unknown) sailed to Truso, a trading-place near the mouth of the Vistula. Anglo-Saxonists and others have long identified Truso as somewhere on Lake Drużno, near Elbląg, Poland. But in 1985 the Polish philologist Stanisław Rospond disproved that. He regarded Truso as Tczew on the lower Vistula. Tczew (in German, Dirschau) is attested in early documents with forms (Trsow, Trssew, Treseu) that are compatible with Truso. Those for Drausensee or Lake Drużno (recorded in 1233 as Drusin) are not compatible with Truso. They start with the wrong letter and have an internal <n> absent from spellings of Tczew. His conclusions have nevertheless been ignored, despite their implications for English history and Polish or Viking archaeology. Let us set the out the story in detail. In the year 891 or so, a mariner called Wulfstan made a journey to the Baltic. Wulfstan’s account of his travels (surviving as an addition to the Old English Orosius) has had an unusual history. It was printed as early as 1598, when Richard Hakluyt included a translation of it in one edition of his Voyages. It is still read in Old English courses at conservative universities. Yet problems remain. Before we consider those, readers might obtain a map of the Gdańsk region. Failing that, they should keep in their mind’s eye this image.
    [Show full text]
  • Creating Holy People and Places on the Periphery
    Creating Holy People and People Places Holy on theCreating Periphery Creating Holy People and Places on the Periphery A Study of the Emergence of Cults of Native Saints in the Ecclesiastical Provinces of Lund and Uppsala from the Eleventh to the Thirteenth Centuries During the medieval period, the introduction of a new belief system brought profound societal change to Scandinavia. One of the elements of this new religion was the cult of saints. This thesis examines the emergence of new cults of saints native to the region that became the ecclesiastical provinces of Lund and Uppsala in the twelfth century. The study examines theearliest, extant evidence for these cults, in particular that found in liturgical fragments. By analyzing and then comparing the relationship that each native saint’s cult had to the Christianization, the study reveals a mutually beneficial bond between these cults and a newly emerging Christian society. Sara E. EllisSara Nilsson Sara E. Ellis Nilsson Dissertation from the Department of Historical Studies ISBN 978-91-628-9274-6 Creating Holy People and Places on the Periphery Dissertation from the Department of Historical Studies Creating Holy People and Places on the Periphery A Study of the Emergence of Cults of Native Saints in the Ecclesiastical Provinces of Lund and Uppsala from the Eleventh to the Th irteenth Centuries Sara E. Ellis Nilsson med en svensk sammanfattning Avhandling för fi losofi e doktorsexamen i historia Göteborgs universitet, den 20 februari 2015 Institutionen för historiska studier (Department of Historical Studies) ISBN: 978-91-628-9274-6 ISBN: 978-91-628-9275-3 (e-publikation) Distribution: Sara Ellis Nilsson, [email protected] © Sara E.
    [Show full text]
  • The Christianization of Scandinavia from a Spatial Point of View
    World Archaeology ISSN: 0043-8243 (Print) 1470-1375 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rwar20 The significance of places: the Christianization of Scandinavia from a spatial point of view Anders Andrén To cite this article: Anders Andrén (2013) The significance of places: the Christianization of Scandinavia from a spatial point of view, World Archaeology, 45:1, 27-45, DOI: 10.1080/00438243.2013.758939 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00438243.2013.758939 Published online: 04 Feb 2013. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 1891 View related articles Citing articles: 1 View citing articles Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=rwar20 Download by: [University of Gothenburg] Date: 07 June 2016, At: 05:46 The significance of places: the Christianization of Scandinavia from a spatial point of view Anders Andre´n Abstract The question of cult continuity from pagan ‘temples’ to Christian churches in Scandinavia is a classic issue in archaeology and history. In this paper the discussion is surveyed and new perspectives are outlined, based on the ritual differences between the two religious traditions. Churches were located in relation not so much to pagan ritual buildings as to different elements in multi-focused pagan ritual landscapes, for instance burial grounds. This means that the spatial patterns varied between different parts of Scandinavia. Keywords Burial grounds; Christianization; Christian rituals; cult continuity; location of churches; pre- Christian rituals; ritual buildings; ritual landscape; Scandinavia. The Christian conversion of Scandinavia is a much studied and debated process, which took place from the eighth century to at least the twelfth century.
    [Show full text]
  • Download a Pdf File of This Issue for Free
    Issue 63: How the Vikings Took up the Faith Conversion of the Vikings: Did You Know? Fascinating and little-known facts about the Vikings and their times. What's a Viking? To the Franks, they were Northmen or Danes (no matter if they were from Denmark or not). The English called them Danes and heathens. To the Irish, they were pagans. Eastern Europe called them the Rus. But the Norse term is the one that stuck: Vikings. The name probably came from the Norse word vik, meaning "bay" or "creek," or from the Vik area, the body of water now called Skagerrak, which sits between Denmark, Norway, and Sweden. In any case, it probably first referred only to the raiders (víkingr means pirate) and was later applied to Scandinavians as a whole between the time of the Lindesfarne raid (793) and the Battle of Hastings (1066). Thank the gods it's Frigg's day. Though Vikings have a reputation for hit-and-run raiding, Vikings actually settled down and influenced European culture long after the fires of invasion burned out. For example, many English words have roots in Scandinavian speech: take, window, husband, sky, anger, low, scant, loose, ugly, wrong, happy, thrive, ill, die, beer, anchor. … The most acute example is our days of the week. Originally the Romans named days for the seven most important celestial bodies (sun, moon, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus, and Saturn). The Anglo-Saxons inserted the names of some Norse deities, by which we now name Tuesday through Friday: the war god Tiw (Old English for Tyr), Wodin (Odin), Thor, and fertility goddess Frigg.
    [Show full text]
  • SOCIAL NORMS in MEDIEVAL SCANDINAVIA Ii
    i SOCIAL NORMS IN MEDIEVAL SCANDINAVIA ii BEYOND MEDIEVAL EUROPE Beyond Medieval Europe publishes monographs and edited volumes that evoke medieval Europe’s geographic, cultural, and religious diversity, while highlighting the interconnectivity of the entire region, understood in the broadest sense— from Dublin to Constantinople, Novgorod to Toledo. The individuals who inhabited this expansive territory built cities, cultures, kingdoms, and religions that impacted their locality and the world around them in manifold ways. Series Editor Christian Alexander Raffensperger, Wittenberg University , Ohio Editorial Board K urt Villads Jensen, Stockholms Universitet Bal á zs Nagy, Central European University, Budapest Leonora Neville, University of Wisconsin , Madison iii SOCIAL NORMS IN MEDIEVAL SCANDINAVIA Edited by JAKUB MORAWIEC, ALEKSANDRA JOCHYMEK, AND GRZEGORZ BARTUSIK iv British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library © 2019, Arc Humanities Press, Leeds The authors assert their moral right to be identiied as the authors of their part of this work. Permission to use brief excerpts from this work in scholarly and educational works is hereby granted provided that the source is acknowledged. Any use of material in this work that is an exception or limitation covered by Article 5 of the European Union’s Copyright Directive (2001/ 29/ EC) or would be determined to be “fair use” under Section 107 of the U.S. Copyright Act September 2010 page 2 or that satisies the conditions speciied in Section 108 of the U.S. Copyright Act (17 USC §108, as revised by P.L. 94– 553) does not require the Publisher’s permission.
    [Show full text]
  • The Scandinavians in Poland: a Re-Evaluation of Perceptions of the Vikings1
    Brathair 9 (2), 2009: 02-14. ISSN 1519-9053 The Scandinavians in Poland: a re-evaluation of perceptions of the Vikings1 Gregory Cattaneo PhD student student in Medieval History (cotutelle) Paris Sorbonne and University of Iceland [email protected] Resumo O presente artigo visa analisar as percepções dos vikings na Polônia em três níveis. As representações dos Vikings são primeiro desenvolvidas dentro do espectro da história e da identidade polonesa contemporâneas. Depois, através de um breve balanço historiográfico e arqueológico da situação geopolítica da Era Viking na Polônia. E finalmente, os Vikings são abordados através do imaginário geral, mais apresentado pelas coleções de museus e reconstruções históricas na Polônia. Palavras-chave: Redes de Identidades Vikings; Historiografia Polonesa; Turismo de Patrimônio Viking Abstract The present essay intends to analyse the perceptions of the Vikings in Poland following three levels. The Viking's representations are first developed under the scope of contemporary Polish history and identity. Then through a quick historiographical and archaeological overview of the geopolitical situation of Viking Age Poland. Finally, the Vikings are approached through the general imaginary, mostly presented by museum collections and historical reconstructions in Poland. Keywords: Viking identities network; Polish historiography; Viking heritage tourism http://www.brathair.com 2 Brathair 9 (2), 2009: 02-14. ISSN 1519-9053 Mentioning Poland in a publication dealing with Viking identities, diasporas and reception might be surprising. Even if western scholars are becoming more acquainted with the Scandinavian presence in some Eastern European countries like Russia, Poland is still looked upon as having a poor relation in Viking Age studies.
    [Show full text]