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IMPORTANT STATISTICS
MADRYA PRADESH Gwalior District PopulatioD Total Persons 52,178,844 1,107,879 Males 26,886,305 600,603 Females 25,292,539 507,276 Rural Persons 41,592,385 498,468 Males 21,266,321 274,197 Females 20,326,064 224,271 Urban Persons 10,586,459 609,411 Males 5,61'9,984 326,406 Famales 4,966,475 283,005 Decennial Population Growth rate 1971~81 25.27 29.12 Area (Sq. Krns.) 443,446.0 5,214 Density of population (Per Sq. Km.) 11.8 212 Sex-ratio (Number of females per 1000 males) 941 845 Li teracy rate Persons 27.87 39.63 Males 39.49 51.17 Femalel 15.53 25.98 Percentage of urban population to total popuJation 20.29 5~.01 Percentage to total population ( i ) Main Worken Persons 38.41 29.19 Males 53.52 48.45 Females 22.35 6.39 Marginal Workers ( ii ) Pt:rsons 4.52 1.97 Males 0.96 0.76 Females 8.30 3.41 (iii) Non-Workers Persons 57.07 68.84 Males 45.52 50.79 Females 69.35 90.20 Break-up of main workers (percentage among main workers) ( j ) Cultivators Persons 51.96 36.75 Mctles 53.81 38.38" Females 47.28 22.15 Agri cultural Labollrers (ii) Persons 24.24 9.9(} Males 17.81 7.55 Females 40.61 31. 56 Household Industry (iii) Persons 3.52 3.19 Males 3.36 2.85 Females 3.93 6.22 (iv) Other worker. PerSOhS 20.28 50.10 Males 25.02 51. 22 Females 8.18 40.07 "Percentage of scheduled castes Persons ) 4.10 20.51 population to total population Males 14.16 20.54 Females 14.04 20.48 Percentage of scheduled tribes Persons 22.97 2.78 popul ation to total population Males 22.33 2.65 Females 23.66 2.92 Number of occupied reSidential houses 8,929,190 167,247 Number of Vi Ilaies Total 76,603 783 Inhabited 71,429* 712 Uninhabited 5,174 * * 71 Number of Towns 327 4 * Includes 77 inhabited villages Which have been treated wholly as urban outgrowth of nearby CitY/Town. ** Includes 58 uninhabited villaseli of which Abadi Area have been merged in nearby City/Town. f<4 !t~qQJ'("~ fZtqviT ANALYTICAL NOTE
3
NOTES AND EXPLANATIONS
This nOle gives the meanings and explanation could be ensured and which would provide basis of terms and concepts used in this handbook. This for analysing of figures and' urbanisation in the is ~ecessary because, without a proper grasp of the country. But it has to be remembered that the meanings of such simple concepts as building,house. urban criterion of 1961 and 197 ( censuses is that household, workers etc .• it is not possible to appr the males working in• activities such as fishing, eciate the data presented in the handbook. Tbus IOlsing, etc. Were treated as engaged in non-agri one who does not know that an unpretentious hut cultural activity and therefore contcrbuted to the in the thick of Bastar forests with unplastered bam 75% criterion in 1961 and 1971 censuses, whereas boo walls and thatch roof and with space hardly a in the 1981 census these activities are treated as OD enougb for two cots is not a bit less of a building par with cultivation and agricultural labour for the than the Indian versions or the sky scrapers in one purpose of this criterion. of the metropolitan cities, or that a central jail household as the household of the most pious and Applying the criteria described above, a list of god-fearing citizen in the State. may not be able 327 towns was finalised and it is these 327 towns to appreciate what exactly the figures represent. which are treated as urban areas for the purpose of 1981 census. The additional Secretary to the Govt. Concepts and D~6nitions of India in the Ministry of Home Affairs sent a letter tb the Chief Secretaries of the Sta.te Govern Rural/Urban : ments as back as 10th May, 1979, requesting them It has been the tradition of the Indian Census to ensure that no changes are made in jurisdiction to present tb.e census data for rural and urban areas and boundaries of municipalities and revenue' separately. In fact, in all the Censuses through villages. tahsils, sub·divisions and distrkts during out the world this classification of census data into the period from 1-1-1980 to 30-6-1991. However. rural and urban units is generally recognized. How subsequent to our finalization of rural and urban ever, distinction between rural and urban is not yet frame the State Government in the Local Govern amenable to a single definition which would be ment Department notified many plac~s as notified applicable to all countries. areas and municipalities. Such places have not been treated as towns for the purpose of census and ·The definition of an urban unitat the 1971 the secretary to Government in the Local Govern Census was as follows - ment Department had agreed to this arrangements. (a) All places with a municipality, corporation Similarly, the State Government raised the status of cantonment board or notified town area; Ii municipal committees to that of municipal corpo rations. These new municipal corporations are.also (b) All other places Which satisfied the follow treated as municipal committees. ing criteria. While dealing with the subject of rural and urban (i) A minimum population of 5,000 ; break up mention may be made of the area under (ii) At least 75 per cent of male .working the Special Area Development Authority. TIle populaticn engaged in non.agricultural Special Area Development Authority have been pursuits; and constituted under the Madhya Pradesh Nagar Tatha (iii) A density of population or at least Gram Nivesh Adhiniyam, 1973 and they enjoy the 400 per sq. km. (1,000 per sq. miles). power to function as a municipality so far as the municipal management of that area is concerned. The same criteria is retained at the 1981 census The limits of these Special Areas include large por also that comparability with the pr~vious census tions of rural areas comprising number of villages 4
situated around the core town or village of such (i) it s~ould have a core town of a minimum Special area. For example. Orchha is a SADA popUlation of 50,000, (ii) the contiguous areas area in Tikamgarh district but there is no town in made up of other urban as well as rural administra this area. Similarly. Malanjkhand in Ba)aghat tive units should have mutual socio-economic links district, Bheraghat in JabaJpur district. Mandav in with the core town and (iii) in all probability this Dhar district and similar other cases are SADA entire area should get fully urbanised in a period of areas but there is no urban area within that. The two or three decades. Certain Standard Urban objective of the SADA areas perhaps is to control Areas were determined on this basis in 19'7 and the future development of these areas in a planned some basic data were presented for 1951, 1961 and manner and that is all. It was, therefore, not con 1971 for such areas and their components. Similar sidered desirable to treat such SADA areas at par data have been presented for the Standard Urban with other urban bodies like municipal corpora Areas in 1981 also. The idea is to present basic tions, municipal committees etc. and only that part data for those areas for four to five decades so that of it is treated as urban which is real1y so. As such the urbanisation process in these areas can be in the Korba SADA area only Korba town has been studied. However, there have been minimum changes treated as urban and rest of the area remains in the in the constituent units of the Standard Urban rural frame. Areas of 1981 Census as compared to those of 1971, but the list of SUA remained unchanged. Urban Agglomeration: SiZe Class of Towns: Apart from town/city the 1971 concept of The urban areas are classified into 6 classes urban agglomeration is also adopted for the 1981 referred to as towns of Class I to VI. The classifi census. Very often large railway colonies, university cation is shown below- campuses, port areas, military camps. etc. come up outllide ihe statutory limits of the city or town but Class I towns 100,000 and obove adjoining it. Such areas may not by themselves Class II towns 50,000 to 99,999 qualify to be treated as towns but if they form ~ Class III towns 20,000 to 49,999 contiguous spread with the town, they are out Class IV towns 10,000 to 19,999 growths of the town and deserve to be treated as Class V towns 5,000 to 9,999 urban. Such towns together with their outgrowths Class VI towns Less than 5,000 have been treated as one urban unit and called 'urban agglomeration'. An urban agglomeration It is customary to treat a town having a popu. may constitute :- lation of 1 lac and above as a city.
(a) A city with continuous outgrowth, (the Census House : part of outgrowth being outsid e the statu tory limits but falling within the bound. A Census House is a building' or part of a build aries of the adjoining village or villages); in" ha ving a separate main entrance from the road or common courtyard or staircase, etc., used or (b) One town with similar outgrowth or two recognised as a separate -unit. It may be occupied or more adjoining towns with their out or vacant. It may be used for a residential or non growths as in (a) ; residential purpose or both. .(c) A city and one or more adjoining towns If a building had a number of flats or blocks with their outcrowths all of which form a which were -inde~endant of one another having continuous spread. separate entrances of their own from the road or a common staircase or a common courtyard leading Standard Urban Area: to a main gate, they have been considered as separate census houses. A new concept of Standard Urban Area intro duced in ]971 census will also be followed for the In some cases, however, it was difficult to 1981 Census. The essential requirements for the apply the definition strictly. For example, in an constitution of a Standard Urban Are~ are- urban area, a flat has five rooms, each having direct 5
entrance to the commOn staircase or courtyard Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes which by definition had to be treated as five census houses. If all thej;e five rooms were found Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes are occupied by single household entire flat was treated those found in the Notification of Scheduled Castes! as Ono census house. In such cases singleness of Scheduled Tribes Order (Amendment) Act, 1976 use was taken into consideration to avoid undue (108 of 1976). By this amen.dment, area restrictions proliferation of the number of census houses. for most .of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes have been removed. However, the area re An occupied residential census house means a striction still remains in respect of. Dhobi (ip census house which is actually used for residential Bhopal, Raisen and Sehore districts)': Kotwal and purposes, either wholly or partly by one or more Pardhi (in Bhind, Dhar Dewas, Guna, Gwalior, households. Indore, Jhabua, Khargone, Mandsaur, Morena, Raigarh, Ratlam, Shajapur, Shivpuri, Ujjain and Household: Vidisha Districts) and Kumhar (in Chhatarpur, The term household in census is defined as a Datia, Panna, Rewa, Satna, Shahdol, S:dhi· and Jl'oup of persons who commonly live together and Tikamgarh districts) Scheduled Castes. Likewise would take their meals from a common kitchen Keer and Pard hi Scheduled Tribes are still restrict unless the exigencies of work prevented anyone of ed only in Bhopal, Raisen and Sehore districts; them rrom doing so. There may be a household of Mina in Sironj sub-division of Vidisha district; persons related by bloed or a household of un Panika in Chhatarpur, Datia, Panna, Rewa, Satna, related persons or havin~ a mix of both. Examples Shahdol, Sidhi, ,and Tikamgarh districts; Pardhi, of unrelated households are boarding houses, mes Bahelia, Bahellia, Chita Pardhi, LangoIi Pardhi, sess, hostels, residential hotels, rescue homes, jails, , Phanse Pardhi, Shikari, Takankar, Takia in (1) .. Ashrams" etc., These are called institutional Bastar, Chhindwara, Mandla, Raigarh, Seoni and 'households. There may be one member households Surguja districts, (2) Baihar tahsil of Balaghat two member households or multi - member district, (3) Betul and Bhainsdehi tabsils of Betul households. For census purposes, each one of these district, (4) Bilaspur and Kotghora tahsils of Bilas types is regarded as a 'household'. pur district, (5) Durg and Balod tahsils of Durg district, (6) Chowki, Manpur and Mohala Revenue There are three types of households viz, normal, Inspector's Circles of Rajnandgaon district, (7) iti.stitutional and houseless households. A houseless Murwara, Pat an and Sihora tahsil of Jabalpur, household is that which is normally found to be district, (8) Hoshangabad and Sohagpur tahsils of residing on the road side, pavemeHts. in hume pipes Hoshangabad and Narsimhpur district, t9) Har under staircases, or in open, temple, mandaps, sud tahsil of Khandwa district, (10) Bindra-Nawa platforms and the like. Institutional househo~ds garh I Dhamtari and Mahasamund tahsils of Raipur have been explained above. Those households whICh district. do not fall in the category of institutional household d house less household have been categorised as a n . d Persons belonging to the castes/tribes mention normal households, The enumerator was reqUIre ed above found in the districts other than those . to indicate in the Household Schedule whether the where Scheduled have not been treated as sched ul household belonged to 'Institutional household' or ed castes vr scheduled erioes as the case may be. 'Houseless household'. For institutional'!' was lt may be mentioned here tha_! scheduled castes can writteu against the question 'Type of household' belong to the Hindu or the Sikh religion only, and '0' was indicated in the case of houseless while the scheduled tribes belong to any religion. household. For normal household, no entry was The list of Scheduled Castes and Schedul€d Tribes required to be made. relating to Madhya Pradesh relevant to 1981 census has been given immediately after this note as The enumeration of institutional households Annexure-I. was done in the manner the normal households were enumerated duriqg the enumeration period from Literates and Educated Persons: 9th February to 28th February, 1981. The house less households were enumerated on the night of A person who can both read and write with 28th February, 1981. understandi~g in any language is treated as literate. 6
person who can merely read but cannot write, is suses, the economic questions were based on not literate. It is not necessary that a person different approaches, namely, usual status and who is literate should have received any formal current status, were adopted with reference period education or should have passed any minimum of one year and one week for Seasonal and for cd ucational standard. regular work, respectively. Current status approach was thought to be irrelevant in the context of our . The test for literacy was necessary only when country where usual status of a worker is consider the enumerator had any doubt about any person e~ to more appropriate. returning as ')iterate'. The test for literacy Was be ability to read any portion of the Enumerator's The above questions are in three parts and Instruction Booklet and to write a simple letter. have been designed in sucb a way that first of all Ability merely to sign one's name was not consider· it attempts to divide the population into two broad ed adequate to qualify a person as being able to groups viz., write with understanding. If a person claimed to ( I) those who have worked any time at all be literate in some otber language with wbicb the . during the last year, (2) those who have not work enumerator was not familiar, the respondent's word ed at aU. was taken as correct. The latter group consist of the non-workers. All children of the age of 4 years or less were This information is obtained in Q. 14~A. Ha ving treated as iIleterate even if they might be going to classified the population into two groups, the next .chool and had picked up reading and writing a attempt has been to classify those whobave worked few words. any time into Main workers and Marainal workers, Classification of workers by Industrial Category: on the basis oC time spent on work as well as secondary work, if any, of the Main workers. If At the 1981 Census, the question which were a person had worked for six months or more (180 canvassed in the Ind ividual slip to elicit informa. days or more) he was treated as Main worker and tion 00 economic characteristics of the population and if the period of work was less than six months were as follows:- he was regarded as a Marginal y,orker. In Q. ISB details of secondary work or marginal work are 0) Q. 14A Worked any time at aU last Year? obtained. Finally an attempt has been made to Yes determine whether those who are non-workers or (H/ST/D/R/B/ljO) No. marginal workers are seeking or are available for work. Q. 14B If yes in HA, did you work for major part of last year? Yes(l)jNo (2) It will thus be seen that these questions on economic aspects have been so designed as to ii Q. lSA Main activity last year? identify all workers. full time workers or seasonal Yes in 14B (CfAL/HHI/OW) workers or marginal workers and non-workers with No in 14B (H/Sr/O/R/BiliO) reference to the activities during the last one year period prior to the date of enumeration .. Q. ISB Yes-Any other work any time last year? 15B Q. 14B No-;-Work done any time last year? The various terms and definitions used in collecting the economic data have been explained Yes (C/AI/HHI/OW)/No briefly in the following paragraphs. C/AL/HHI/OW Definition of work : iii Q. 16-lf No ill 14A or 14'B, seeking/available fot Work has been defined as participation in any work? Yes (l )/No (2). economically productive activity. Such part icipa~ The above questions were formulated after tion may be physical or mental in nature. Work det:l.iled discussion at the Data User's Conference involves not only actual work but also effective and technical group. At the 1%1 and 1971 Ceo· superviSion 'and direction of work. 7
For persons on regular employment or engaged dependents, retired persons or rentiers, beggars, in regular type of work, temporary absence during inmates of institutions, unemployed persons etc. the reference period on account of illness, holiday, They are persons who have not worked any time at temporary closure, strike etc., was not a dis all in the year preceeding the enumeration. qualification for treating them as workers. Majn acti.-ity of 'Workers ; Persons under training, such as apprentices, with or without stipends or wages were also treated The main activity of workers has been classified as workers. In the case of a person who had been into four categories viz., cultivator, agricult ural offered work but had not actually joined, he was labourer, household industry and other work in the not treated as a worker. Rent receivers, pellsioners PeA at the 1981 census. A significant departure etc., were not treated as ecop,omically active unless has, therefore, been made while presenting tbe they also engaged themselves in some ccanomic data on economic activity which relate to only four activity. broad categories indicated above as against nine In all these questions, the reference period is ind ustrial categories of the 1961 and the 1971 the one year; preceeding the date of enumeration. censuses. The nine categories of the 1971 census were-(i) Cultivator, (ii) Agricultural labourer Certain types of work such as agriculture, house , (iii) Livestock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and hold industry likegur making etc". carried on eIther Plantations, Orcbards and allied activities, (iv) throughout the year or only durihg certain .easons Mining, (v) Manufacturing, Processing and servic or part ofthe year, depending on the local circum ing with sub-categories-(a) At Hous~hold Industry stance. In aU such cases the reference period has and (b) Other than Household Industry, (vi) Con been the broad time span of the agricultural sea Struction, (vii) Trade and Commerce. (viii) Trans SOlll preceeding the enumeration. port, Storage and Communications. and (ix) Other Main Workers: services. The conespondence between the cate gories of 1981 and 1971 are as under- The main workers are those who have worked for a major part of the year prcceeding the enume 1981 Category 1971 Category ration. Main activity was reckoned in terms of I I time disposition. For example, if a person had worked as daily wage labourer for 4 months, as an II Il agricultural labourer for I month and as cultivator III V(a) for 2 months, he waS treated as a Main worker on IV IlI,IV,V(b),VI,Vil,VIlI & IX the basis of total time spent on work and his main activity have been reckoned as Daily Wage Labourer Culti vator : since he spent major part of his time on work in this activity 1han as cultivator or agricultural For purposes of census a person is workin. as labourer. cultivator if he or she is eniaged either as employer. single worker or family worker in cultivation of Marginal Workers: land owned or held from Government Or held from private persons or institutions for payment in Marginal workers are those who have worked money, kind or share. any time at all in the year preceedin, the enumera tion but have not workod for a major part of tbe Cultivation involves ploughing, sowing and year. For example, if a person who is mostly harvesting and production of cereals and millet doing household duties, or is mainly a student, or crops such as wheat. paddy, jowar, bajra, ragi, a rentier or a be&!ar and the like who is basically etc., and other crops such as sugarcane,groundnuts a non-worker had done some work at some time tapioca, etc. and pulses, raw jute and kindered during the reference period, he was tteated as a fibre crop, cotton etc., and 'does not' include fruit marginal worker. grOWing, vegetable growing or heping orchards or groves or working of plantation like tea, coffee, Non-Workers: rubber, cinchona, opium and other medicinal plan Non-workers constitute of householders, students tations. 8
Agricultural Labourer: processing. servl~lng, repaIflDg or making and selling (but not merely sellin,) of goods such as Persons working in anotber person's land for handloorn weaving, dyeing, carpentry, bidi rolling, wages in money, kind or share have been treated al alricultural labourers. An agricultura I labourer pottery manufacture, bicycle repairing, blacksmith~ has no risk in the cultivation and he has no right. of ing, tailoring etc. It does not include professions such as a pleader or doctor or barber or 'dhobi' lease or contract on land on which he works. even if such professions are run at home by mem Housebold Industry : bers of the household.
Household Industry is defined as an industry Other workers: conducted by the head or the household himselfl herself and or by the members of the households at borne or within the village in rural areas and only All workers, i.e. those who have been engaged within the precincts of the house where the house~ in some economic activity during the last one year, hold lives in urban areas. The larger proportion who are not cultivators Of agricultural labourers of workers in a household industry should consist or in household induitry are 'other workers'. The of members of the hOUsehold including the h.!ad. type of workers that come under this category The industry should not be run on the scale of include factory workers, plantation workers • trade, commerce, business, transport, mining, con- registered fa~tory which would qualify and has to be registered under the lndian Factories Act. struction, political or social work, all government servants, municipal employees, teachers, priests., Household Jndustry relates to production, entertainment artists etc. 9
ANNEXURE I
MADHYA PRADESH
[The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Orders (Amendment) Act, 1976] Dated the 18th September, '1976
SCheduled Castes :
1 Audhelia. 35 Kumbar (in Chhatarpur, Datia, Fanna, Rewa, :2 Bagri, Bagdi. Satna. Shahdo I, Sidhi and Tikamgarh districts) 3 Bahna, Bahana. ~6 Mahar, Mehra. Mehar. 4 Balahi, Balai. 37 Mang, Mang Garodi, Mang Garudi, Oankhni 5 Bancbada. Mang, Mang Mahasi, Madari, Garudi, Radhe 6 Batahar, Basod. Mang. 7 Bargunda. 38 Meghwal. 8 Basor, Burud, Bansor, B.iusodi, Bansphor, 39 Moghia. Basar. 40 Muskhan. 9 Bedia. 4l Nat, Kalbelia, Sapera. Navdigar, Kubutar. 10 Beldar, Sunkar. 42 Pardhi (in Bhind, Dhar, Dewas, Guna, Gwa 11 Bhangi, Mehtar, Balmik, Lalbegi, Dharkar. lior, Indore, Jhabua, Khargone, Mandsaur, 11 Bhanumati. Morena, Rajgarh, Ratlam, Shajapur, Shivpuri 13 Chadar. Ujjain and Vidisha Districts). 14 Chamar. Chamari, Bairwa. Bhambi. Jatav, 43 Pasi. Mochi, Regar, Nona, Rohidas, Ramnami. 44 Rujjhar. Satnami, Surjyuba'lshi, Surjyaramnami, Ahir 45 Sansi, Sansia, war, Chamar Mangan. Raidas. 46 Silawat. 15 Chidar. 47 ZamraJ. 16 Chikwa, Chikvi. 17 Chi tar . Scheduled Tribes : }8 Dahait, Dahayat, Dahat. 19 Dewar. Agariya. 20 Dhamlk. 2 Andh. 21 Dhed, Dher. 3 Baiga. 22 Dhobi (in Bhopal, Raisen and S;;hore dis- 4 Bhaina. tricts), 5 Bharia Bhumia, Bbiunhar Bhumia, Bhumiya, 23 Dohor. Bharia, Paliha, Pando. 24 Dom, Dumar, Dome, Domar, Doris. (;I Bhattra. 2S Ganda, Gandi. 7 Bhil. Bhilala, Barela, Patelia. 26 Ghasi, Ghasia. 8 Bhil Mina. 27 Holiya. 9 Bhunjia. 28 Kanjar. 10 Biar, Biyar. 29 Kaha, Patharia. 11 Binjhwar. 30 Kbatik. ] 2 Birbul, Birhor. 31 KoIi~ Kori. 13 Damor, Damaria. 32 Kotwal (in Bhind, Dhar, De-was, Guna, 14 Dhanwar. Gwalicr, Indore, Jhabua, Khargone,Mandsaur 15 Gadaba, Gadba. Morena, Rajgharh, Ratlam, Shajapur, Shiv. 16 Gond: Arakh, Arrakh, Agaria, Asur, Badi puri, Ujjain, and Vidisha districts). Maria, Bada Maria, Bhatola, Bhiroma, Bhuta 33 Khangar, Kanera. Mirdha. Koilabhuta, Koliabhuti, Bhar, Bisonboro 34 Kucbbandhia. Maria, Chota Maria. Dannami Maria, Dhura, 10
Dhurwa. Dhoba. Dhulia, Doria, Gaiki, Glatt a 35 Oraon. Dhanka. Dhangad. Gatti, Gatia, Gond Gowari, Hill Maria, Kan 36 Panika (in Chhatarpur, Datia, Panna, Rewa, dra Kalanga Khatola, Koitar, Koya, Khirwar . , Satna, Shahdol, Sidhi and Tikamgarh districts.) Khirwara , Kucha Maria, Kuchaki Maria. Madia, Maria, Mana, Mannewar, Moghya, 37 Pao. Mogia, Monghya, Mudia, Muria, Nagarchi, 38 Pard han, Pathari, Saroti. Ojha, Nag-wansbi, Raj, Sonjhari Jharaka, Thatia, Thotya, Wade Maria, Vade Maria, 39 Pardhi (in Bhopal,Raisen and Sehore districts) Daroi. 40 Pardhi, Bahelia, Bahellia, Chita Pardhi, Lan- goli Pardhi, Phanse Pardhi, Shikari, Takdnkar 17 Halba. Halbi. Takia [in (I) Bastar, Chhindwara, Mandla, 18 Kamar. Raigarh, Seoni and Surguja districts, (2) Baihar 19 Karku. tahsil of Bal8ghat district. (3) Betul and 20 Kawar, Kanwar, Kaur, Cherwa, Rathia, Tan Bhainsdehi tahsils of Betul district, (4) Bilaspur war, Chattri and Katghora tahsils of Bilaspur district, 21 Keer (in Bhopal, Raisen and Sehore districts). (5) Durg and Balod tahsils of Durg district, (6) Chowki, Manpur and Mohia Revenue 22 Khairwar. Kondar. Inspectors' Circles of Rajnandgaon district, (7) 23 Kharia. Murwara, Patan and Sihora tahsils of Jabalpur 24 Kondh, Khond, Kandh. district, (8) Hoshangabad and Sohagpur '25 Kol. tahsils of Hoshangabad district and Narsimha 26 Kolam. pur district, (9) Hanud tahsil of Khandwa district, (10) Bind ra-Nawagarh , Dhamtari and 27 Korku , Bop~hi , Mouasi, Nihal, Nabul, Bondhi Mahasamund tahsil! of Raipur district. Bonrleya. 28 Korwa, Kodaku. 41 Paria. 29 Majhi. 42 Sahariya. Saharia, Seharia, Sehria, Sosia, Sor. 30 Majhwar. 43 Saonta, Saunta. 31 Mawasi. 32 Mina (in Sironj sub-division ofVidisha district) 44 Sauro 33 Munda. 45 Sawar. Sawara. 34 Nagesia, Nagasia. 46 Sonr. 11
HISTORY AND ~COPE OF DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK
The History of the District Census Handbook Thus the present series of District Census Hand could be traced from the 'Village lists' brought out book consists of two volumes viz, DCH~ Part A for every district in 1901 and 'village statistics' for and DCHB Part B. Part A contains the village/Town every district in 1911. But this was discontinued Directory and Part B contains the Town/Villagewise in 1921 and 1931. In 1941, however 'village statis Primary Census Abstract of the conce~ned district. tics' were brought out by then Central Provinces and Berar Government. It was for the first time in Part A-Village Directory contains information 19)1 the practice of bringing out a single volun1e about the name of village, total area of viUaie, known as the District Censui Handbook, giving total p',)pulation and number of households in the villagewise statistics and other census ta bles for village, amenities like education, medical, drinking the district at the cost of the State Government water, post and telegraphs, market day, communi cations. approach to village, distance from the was initiated and is continuing since then. nearest town, power supply, staple food. laud use, The District Census Handbook, compiled by places of religious, historieal and archaeological interest etc. the Census Organisation On behalf of the State Government is one of the most important publica In addition there are four appendices to the tions of the censu& and is widely used by planners, Village Directory as und er- administrators, academicians and researchers. (1) Tahsilwise abstract of educational, medical The scope of the District Census Handbook and other amenities. has gone considerable change since 1951. In 1951 (2) Land utilization data in respect of census tbe District Census Handbook contained only the towns. Primary Census Abstract and the Census tables. (3) Tahsilwise list of villages where no ameni In view of the usefulness of this publtcation, im· ties are available, and provements were made in 1961 by including non (4) Tahsilwise list of villages according to the census data like climate, agriculture, co-operation proportion of Scheduled Castes/Sched uled industry, education, health etc., as also an '£ntro. Tribes popUlation by ranges. ductory Note' for each district. Unfortunately, the desire to make the district census handbook more The last two appendices have been included for comprehensive delayed its publication. Therefore, the first time in 1981 census. Appendix III will be in 1971, it was decided to publish the district cen heJpful for planning input in areas/villages where sus handbook in three parts in order to release the basic infrastructure is lacking and Appendix IV wilJ maximum data as and when finalised. Part A con be helpful for planning welfare programmes for tained the Village Directory which gIves villagewise Scheduled Castes/Scheduled Tribes at micro level, non-census statistics of land use, area and amenities particularly in relation to area development available within the village. Part B contained the orientation programmes. village wise Primary Census Abstract and Part C Similarly the Town Directory contains seven contained various administrative statistics. Part A statem ents as below- and B were, however, published in one volume since it was economical to do so as data for both the Statement I-Status and growth history. parts became a vailable e~r ly. Parts A and B were Statement If-Physical aspects and location published separately in Hindi and English versions. of towns. Collection of data for Part C was cumbursome and Statement III-Municipal Finance. it took unduly long time in its finaJisation, and ultimately this publication had to be abondoned in Statement IV-Civic and other amenities. view of the enormous celay in its printing. Statement V-Medical, educational, recreatio- In 1981 census. with a view to avoid delay in U!ll and cultural facilities. brin.,:illg out of DCH series, the part containmg Statement VI-Trade, Commerce & Industry aDd the administrative statistics bas bew dropped. Banking. 12
An additional statement IV -A is meant only industrial categories vi.z., cultintors, agricu Itural for Class-I and Class-II towns giving the civic and labourers, household industry and other workers, other amenities in notified slums. This statement marginal workers and non-workers. has been introduced for the first time in 1981 census. The inclusion of Primary Census Abstract relating to the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Part B-The town/villagewise Primary Cenus Tribes at the tahsil/town level is another impor Abstract gives the basic data Jjke area of the village, tant feature of the DCHB series of 1981 census. occupied residential houses, total number of house holds, population by sex, as also the sexwisc popu An appendix containing Development Block lation of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, wise-'Vikas Khandwar' totals of peA figures has literacv and population by seX into four broad also been included. 13
ANALYTICAL NOTE
Although tbe new cit}, complex deyeloped by which the bealing water had been drawn. Suraj Sen Sindbias is locally called Lashkar (even today it is accordingly built the fortress, which he named after so). The greater city complex is called Gwalior by the hermit Gwaliawar, or Gwalior, as it is now written. which the name of the district is known, today and the He also enlarged the tank and called it Suraj Kund, then princely state (upto 1c)47) was then lYnown. It after bis own name. Then the holy man gave him got its name from the historic rock fortress-Gwalior the new name of Suhan Pal and promised that 84 of fort. In earlier records Gwalior has also been spelt bis discenda~ts should reign after him, or so long, says Fazl Ah, as they should retain the name of Pal. as Gwalior and Gwalher. In early epigraphical Accordingly, 83 of his descendants are recorded as record s the name of the fort has also been given as Rajas of Gwalior with the name of Pal, and the 84th Gopa Parvat. Gopahal Durg, Gopagiri or Gopadri. named Taj Karan, lost his kingdom because he did Cunningham gives the following account regarding not bear the charmed name".o¥- the origin of the name of the ro~k fortress which later got connected with name of the pricely State and the The area around the capital @f- the princely State distdct. was formerly know as Gird district (flf;f-Surronding or "The hill on which the fortress is built was origi round about). After merger of the State into Indian nally called Gopachala and Gopagiri or the hill of Union, the State comprising of earlier Gwalior and Gopa, or the 'Cow-herd' and under this name, it is Holk,ar States wer!! to be known as Madhya Bharat mentioned in Pasupati's inscription as Gopahvaya, with Gwalior as the capital seat. Of course duri~g and not Sarpahvaya, as read by Babu Rajendra. Both summer the capital used to move to Indore for some months. In November, 1956, this area became a part Fazl Ali and Hiraman call the hill Gomanta, which of newly reorganised State-Madhya Pradesh. With is also the name of a hill me'ntioned in the puranas, the change of time the name 'Gird' became unconunon but my anonymous M.S. appJles the name of Gopa and the district bas now come to be known as Gwalior. chala to tbe whole range, and calls the fnrt hill mal gand. This name recalls Ferishta's account that Presently Gwalior district comprises of three Gwalior was founded by MaJch and of Malwa. But tahsils viz.; Gwahor (Gird), Pichore (Dabra ) and as Ferishta does n\)t give his authority for this State Bhander as follows. ment, I prefer the united testimony of the annalists tbat Gwalior was founded by a Kachhwaha Cbief, As seen above Bhand er ta hsil is isolated from tbe named Suraj Sen, the petty Raja of K~ntalpuri or rest of the district with positions of Datis District Kutwar. Suraj Sen was a leper, and one day when (M.P.) interspersed in between. Also there are 3 thirsty with hunting near the hill of Gopagirit he enclaves Seotbri., Asuli and Setbanpul. It lies came to the cave of the Sidh Gwalipa, and asked for in the northern part of the State between 2S·34'N water. The hermit gave some water 'in his own vessel and 26°21' Nand 77°40'E and 78°56' E. The district and nO sooner had he drunk it then he was cured of is bounded by district Morena on the North NE, his leprosy. The grateful Raja then asked what he District Bhind on east, District Shivpuri and District could do for the holy man and he was directed to Datia on the south and Jhansi district of Uttar build a fort on the hill and to enlarge the tank from Pradesh on the east of Bhander tahsil. ------_... _--;--- If 1. Cunningham. Archaeological Survey Report Vol. II, pp. 372-373 14
Table 1 Population, Number of ,illages and towns 1911
-- ...----..-..------_.. _------POPULATION No. of No. of SJ. Tahsil r------.J....------~ villages Towns No. Total Rural Urban ,..-_.A-~ r----.A--....:...,,---..A.--- ___ .A. ___, Total Inba- Persons Males • Female. Persons Male Females" Persons Males Females bited ------1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 ------_ ------_.. ~------1 Gird Tahsil 726,057 391,886 334,171 170,195 94,361 75,834 555,162 297,525 258,337 291 264 2 2 Pichhore Tahsil 284,744 156,411 128,333 243,738 1.34,278 109,460 41,006 22,133 18,873 335 310 2 3 Bhander Tahsil 97,078 52,306 44,772 84,535 45,558 38,977 12,543 6,748 5.795 157 131 1 ------Total 1,107.879 600,603 507,276 498,468 274,197 224.271 609,411 326,406 283,005 783 712 5 ------.~ ------_------.------_---
As given above reveals th~ popUlation total, scale. Pichhore tahsil with 2.85 lacs papulation rural and urban further classified by persons, males occupies the middle position. Considering the and females in each tahsil of the district. This rural popuiation, Picbhore tahsil is the largest table also gives the total number of inhabited tahsil. Areawise the tahsil Gird (Gwalior) is the villages and towns in every tahsil of tbe district. big,est tahsil with an area of 2,690 kms and Bhander is the smallest tahsil with an area of 654 sq kms, Looking to total population, Gird tahsil having Pichbore (Dabra) bas an area of 1,874 sl.] kms. 7.26 lacs population stands on first rank. This is because it bas the district headquarters city·GwaJior Comparative tahsil wise position of total no. with a population of more than 55 lacs. Bhander of villages 'enumerated at 1971 and 1981 Censuses tahsil with 0.97 lacs population is at the end of is ginn below-
Number of Villages ------__ Tahsil 1971 1981 Djfference ...... --_------._------....-.-_.--..------Gird 363 291 72 Pichhore 335 33' Bhander 157 U7
---~------.-... _----_------Total 855 783 - 72 ------~--- It appears from the above table that there is a in 1971 Census, is a separte town of Gwalior {i.A. decrease of 72 villages during the current decade. in 1981 Census. Gwalior continues to be recognised The reasons for this is shown in'the notification No. as town since 190). Bhander also continues to be 3S7-XVIII-2-76 dated 8-4-1977 as confirmation in recognised as town since )901 except that it was details for each may be seen from Appendix A. declassified in 1951 Censlls. Pichhore and Dabra There are 5 towns in the district against four were recognised as tOWn.s in 1941 and 1951. res~ (4) towns in 1971. All the tahsil headquarters pectively. Pichhore was declassified in 1951 but it are town. In addition to that, Dabra and Mora~ regained its urban status in 1961. [t may be noted cantonment are also towns. Morar cantonment that tahsil headquarters of Pichhore tahsil at pre which wa() treated as outgrowth of Gwaliur city sent is Dabra and not Pichhore. IS
The following table gives the decadal change in the population of the district.
Table 2
Deca.al change in the distribution of population. ------_._--- Tahsil Population Percentage decadal Variation 1971-81
r------..A..------,1971 1981 , ____.)0.... _____, r-----.j._.----- r- _ -- ..A.. ____.~ ------_._------T RUT R U T R U GiId 556,328 150,188 406,140 726,OS1 10,195 . 555,&62 . + 30.51 + 13.32 + 36.M Pichhorc 219.396 191,611 27,78S 284,744 243.738 41,006 + 19.79 '+27.20 + 47.58 Bhander 82,281 73,209 9,072 97,078 84,535 12,543 + 17.98 + 15.47 + 38.26 _-__ ,,------__,..------Total 858,005 415,008 442,997 1,107,879 498.468 609,411 + 29. 12 + 20.11 + 37.57 ------
From the above table it is clear that during the registered the highest increase of +27.20. Bhander decade the combined (R+ U ) variation of the and Gird tahsiIs have registered an increase of 15.47% district is 29.12% which is significantly higher than and 13.32%, respectively. Percentage vartation of the State (25.27%>. In respect of rural population population of the district as compared to State in percentage decadal variation of the district is only different censuses is as given below- 20.11 %. Rural population of Pichhore tabsil has ------_------'------....- 1971-81 196-1-71 1951-61 1941-51
------_- .~------_.-- -- Madhya Pradesh T 25.27 28.27 24.17 8.67 R 19.28 25.68 20.95 6.01 U S6.03 "6.63 47.70 37.16
Gwalior District. T 29.12 30.42 24.06 17.87 R 20.11 24.47 18.09 9.06 U 37." 36.54 30.85 29.80 ------_-_------_.. -
UrbaA Indore (65.9%>, respectively. The increase in the urban population of the district during the decade The district has 6.09 lacs or more than 50% is +37.57% which is much Jess when compared urban population. Taking into consideration the with the state 56.03. Tahsilwise variation trend is urban population it ranks 3rd amongst 45 districts more or less the same as in the case of rural area. of State. The first two are Bhopal ( 76%) and 16
Table 3 Distribution of villages by populatIon ranges ..._,,__------Range of Gwalior Gird Pichhore Bhander Population ,--__district.A. __ , Tahsil Tahsil Tahsil ,'-_'__ ._A...~ __., ,..--~..A.-. __--, ,------"----~ No. of Percentage No. of Percentage No. of Percentage No. of Percentage villages in villages in villages in villages in each range each ranges each ranse each range ~------.------_---- 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ----.----_.. _---... ------less than-2eO 120 16.85 61 23.11 40 12.90 19 13.77 200-499 254 35.68 103 39.01 99 31.94 52 37.68 500-1,999 297 41.71 86 32.58 149 48.06 62 44.93 2,000-4,999 36 5.06 12 .... 54 19 6.13 5 3.62 5,000-9,999 5 0.70 2 0.16 3 0.97 ,. 10,000+ 11 ------_------... _------Total 712 100.00 138 _...... _ ___,._,. ______264~_- ______100.00 310 100.00 looo- ______100.00 _
In all there were 712 inhabited villases and 71 From the table we find that the number of smaller uninhabited villages in Gwalior district as per 1981 villages with a population of less than 200 is 120 or 16.85%. Tahsil Gird has a larger number of smaller Census. This gives an average of 636 persons per villages (23.H %) as compared with the other two village. We find that Gird and Bhander tahsils tahsils. Villages with a population of 200-499 have comparatively smaller villages (Average 584 account for slightly more than one third of the and 539 respectively) whereas Plchhore tahsil has total population. There is no village with a bigger villages with aa average of 726 persons per population of 10,000 or more. There are only 5 village. Average size of village for the state as a villages with a popUlation between 5000-9999 and they arc Barai, MohDa, Antri, Bilawa and Tekanpur whole is 583. and they all come within this size group only marginally. Table 4 DistributioD of villages by density ------,------Range of Gwalior Gird Pichhore Bhander density district Tahsil Tahsil Tahsil (Per Sq. Km.) ,---.A---_, , ___..A.-_~ ,----.A----, ,...... --:_._--"----.,. Total no. Percen· Total no. Percen· Total no. Percen Total no. Percen- of villages tage of viIlages . tage of VIllages tage of villages tage in e-ach in each in e~ch ,n each range ------r------range range range ----_11'----_-.2 --______3 4 5 6 7 8 9 _
Le~s than 10 19 2.67 15 5.68 .3 0.97 1 0.73 11- 20 20 2.81 17 6·44 2 0.65 1 0.73 21- 50 54 7·58 32 12.12 17 5.48 . 5 3.62 51-·100 153 21·49 60 22.73 63 20.32 30 21. 74 101-200 371 52.11 113 42.80 171 5.>·16 87 63.04 201-300 71 9.97 19 7.20 41 13.23 11 7.97 301-500 20 2.81 6 2.27 11 3.55 3 2.17 501+ 4 0.56 2 0.76 2 0.64 __.------_... _---"------'------Total 712 100.00 264 100.00 310 100.00 138 ------...------100.00 17
The following table gives the distribntion of The following table may be useful for the study villages by rallge of density per square Km. It may of comparative density of GwaJior with the state be explained that the entire area of the inhabited and country. revenue villages has been considered for calculating density of population. From the table we find ----~------... ---- , that the model density of popUlation of village is Censuses Density of Population between 101-200 persons per square Km. which ------_.. _------accounts for more than half of the total number of India Madhya Pradesh Gwalior villages in the district. A little more than 1/3rd ------_,- ( 246 ) 34.55% villages of the district are ;n the 1951 102 density range less than 100 persons per square Km. 1961 126 and only 13.34% villages are in the density range 1971 177 94 165 of more than 200 persons per sq.km. As per 1981 1981 208 118 211 Census, 371 villages (52.11% of total) have a den ------~--,..---.-~------.-- sity range of 101-200 penons per square Km. The district having 212 persons per square Km. In respect of tahsilwise density we find .more or is in the higher density range than the State average less the same trend, excepting that tahsil 'Gird' has of 118 persons per sq. km. Only four districts in a comparatively smaller percentage of vil1ages the State namely, Indore (362). Bhopal (323), (42.80) with a density range of 101-200 persons Durg (221) and Jabalpur (216) have a higher den and tahsil Bhander has a comparatively higher sity than Gwalior. percentage (93 .4%) in this density range. Table 5 Proportion of Scheduled Castes population to total population in the villages ------Percentage range Gwalior District Gird Tahstl Picliliore Tahsil Bh,mder Tahsil :. ,-___.A. ___, , ____..A.. ____, , ___.A. ___, of S. C. population ,_-_.A.___ , to total population No. of Percen- No. of Percen- No. of Percen- No. of Percen- villages in tage Villages in tage vi Ilges in tage vdJages in tage each lange each range each range each range ------._------.------_------2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
------.------~------,------Nil 108 15.17 74 28.03 29 9.35 5 3.62 O-~ 55 7.73 20 7.58 30 9,~8 5 .3.62 6-10 45 6,32 18 6.82 22 7.10 5 3.62 11-15 74 10.39 31 11. 74 26 8.39 17 12.32 16-20 77 10.81 26 9.85 33 10.64 18 13.04 21-30 139 19.52 34 12.88 74 23.87 31 22.47 31 and above 214 30.06 61 23.10 96 30.97 57 41.31
.,.,.,.~-.------_._------_"''''_ --- Total 712 100.00 264 100.00 310 100.00 138 100.00 --_._._ --_------~-- In 1981 Census there were 2,27,273 Sc~eduled castes persons and 30,750 sched uled tribes persons Tahsil Scheduled Castes Scheduled Tribes (_..A... __ ~ in Gwalior distflct out of which 109,898 (slightly ( __ A_, r--.A..--~ less than half are of scheduled castes population) Gird 133,171 19,157 scheduled castes and 6,357 (about one fourth of 2 Pichhore 69,685 11.087 3 Bhander 24,427 506 scheduled .tribes population) were enumerated in the urban areas, Tahsilwise break up of scheduled Gwalior District 227,273 30,750 castell and scheduled tribes population are given below------18
The percentage of scheduled castes in Gwalior J.ation which is not only higher than the-rest two district as per 1981 Census is 15.17% where as it tuhsils of the district and higher than the district was 18.97% in 1961. In all there were 2,27,273 as a whole (30.06%).' Tahsilwise comparative scheduled castes persons in the district. position is as given in the following table- As the inset table shows there arc 108(15.17%> villages, where there is no scheduled castes popul Tahsil Broad percentage range of Scheduled castes ation. 214 ( 30.06% ) villages are suoh where Population percentase range of scheduled castes population --_ - --_----_------_- was 31 and above. [n the percentage range of 2 3 0-5,6-10, 11-15, lE. 20 and 21-30 there are 7.73% ------Nil 1-15 16 and above 6.32%, 10.39 /~. 10.81% and 19.52% villages respe- G:rd 28.03 26.14 45.83 ct ively. Pichhore 9.35 25.17 65.48 Tahsilwise position of scheduled castes is Gird, Bhander 3.62 19. 6 78 • .&2 (1.33 lacs). Pichhore (O.70 lacs) and Bhander (O.24 ______- __ _ lacs). Thus according to table scheduled castes popu- District 15.17 24.44 60.39 lation, Gird tahsil is on first rank and Bhander ______. __ is at the end of the scale. But considering the Most important scheduled caste in the dist- percentage of scheduled castes population to rict is Chamar and its synonyms-Bainwa, Bhambi, toU,1 population the Pichhore is just opposite Iatavs, Mcchi, Regar, Nauna, Rohidas, etc. (Bhander 25.0); Pichhore 24.5% and Gird 18.34%> They are about 60% of the total scheduled castes In comparision to other two tahsils of the population. Another important sched uled caste district Bhander has only 5 villages without sched- is Koli or Kori which occount for about 20 to 25% uled castes _ population, while Pichhore and Gird of the total scheduled caste population. Bhangi tahsils have?9 aad 74 villages respectively in that or Mehtar are about 6 to 7%. Basod and Kha.tik category. The Bhander tah~il has41.31% in the are about 6 to 3% ea<::h of the total scheduled range of 3. % and above scheduled castes popu- castes popu\aiion. Table 6 Proportion of Scheduled Tribes population to total population in the village
---.-... ------_~------Percentage range Gwalior Gird Pichhore Bhande: of Sohed u lcd Tribes District Tahsil Tahsil TahsH populatilon r---A--~ r---A--~ r---A---, r---A---, to total population No. of Percen- No. of Percen- No. of Percen- No. of Percen- villages tage vIll ages tage villages tage village taie in each in each in each in each range range range range
------.-----~-- :2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 _'------_._------:------Nil 495 69.52 185 70.08 189 60.97 121 87.(8 0-5 78 10.96 19 7.20 47 15.16 12 8.70 6-15 56 7.87 15 5.68 38 12.26 3 2.17 16-25 :12 4.49 15 5.68 17 5.48 2t'i-35 19 2.t'i7 11 4.17 6 1.94 2 1. 45 36-50 12 1.6R 7 2.65 5 1 . t'i 1 ., 51 and above 20 2.81 12 4.54 8 2.58 ------_ ----_------Total 712 100.00 264 100.00 310 100.00 138 100.00 ------_- _------_... ------19
Distrkt Gwalior has 30.750 scheduled tribes 69.52% villages in the District where there is no population which is 2.7R% of total population of scheduled tribes population. In 18.83% villages the district and 0.25% of State scheduled tribes scheduled tribes population is less than 15% and population. It was 1.87% and 0.19% respectively only 11.65% villages are such where Scheduled in 1971. Tahsilwise percentage of scheduled tribes p~pulation is more than 16%. TahsLwjse tribes in 1971 and 1981 censuses is as given beloW- percentage of villages where scheduled tribes ------popUlation is Nil, are Gird 70%. Pichhore 61% Tahsils %of the scheduled tribes population and Bhander 87.7%. In all there are only 2.81 % 1971 1981 villages in the district where the population of ...------...... ------.- scheduled tribes is more than 50% of the total Gird 1. 72 2.b4 popUlation. There are only 12 &uch villages in Pichhore 2.62 3.89 Gird tahsil and 8 such villages in Pichhore tahsil. Bhander 0.94 0.52 Bhander tahsil has no such village. -----.-.-----~------District 1.87 2.78 Amongst scheduled tribes, Sehrias account for ------the maximum Dumberof scheduled tribes population As the inset table No. 6 shows there are about 90% of the total scheduled tribes population.
Table 7
Proportion of scheduled castes/scheduled tribe. pepulation in tOWDS ------Towns Total SchedUled Scheduled %of S.C. popUlation % of S. T. population population Castes Tribes to total population to total population Population Population ------2 3 4------5 6 Gwalior (MC) 539,015 93,822 6,004 17.41 1.13 Morar Cantt. 16,84' 5,416 34 32.15 0.20 pichhore (M) 7,585 1,394 18.38 Dabra (M) 33,421 6,821 307 20.41 0.92 Bhander (M) 12,543 2,445 12 19.49 0.10 ------._------.,....
The above inset table reflects the total and absolute figures would have taken into considera SelST population along with proportion for each tion. This is mainly due to its population size. town of the district. A cursory glance at the table reveals that Morar Cautt. stands first as far as Gwalior is one of the districts where S.T. populati· proportion of S. C.' population in urban areas of On is far below the state level. The proportion of ST Gwalior district is concerned. Dabra, Bhander population is ver), meagre in all the towns of the and Pichhore follow suit being at sec"nd, third district. Be that as it may be Pichhore has not S.T. and fourth place respectively. The spread up of S.'C. population. The largest proportion of S.T. popu population is quite proportionate except Morar lation is found in Gwalior ( MC ) and the least is Cantt. where its proportion (32.15%> is very high. in Bhander. The other two towns Dabra and The least propotion of S.C. population is found in Morar Cantt, fall in between. Gwalior (MC) though it should have been first if 2-0
Table 8
Literacy rate by population range of ,illages
------_.. _---_------~------Range of Gwalior District Gird Tahsil Pichhore Tahsil Bhander Tahsil population r-----"----1 r----..A.._--1 r---..A..---1 r- ---..A...----1 No. of Literacy No. of Literacy No. of Literacy No. of Literacy villages in rates villages in rates vill· ges in rates villages in rates each range each range eacn rang each range
-- -.------~------_- 1 2 4 • 5 6 7 8 9 --_------_----__ ._------_ ---,---- ~. ------. - --
Lhss than-200 120 17.75 61 13.32 40 20.84 19 24·52
200-499 254 20.34 103 17.17 99 20.26 52 26.74
500-1,999 297 22.96 86 21.32 149 21.9S 62 28.18
2,000-4,999 36 25.66 12 21.39 19 26.36 5 33.47 5,000-9,999 5 41.83 2 29.:;3 3 48 01
10,000+
------~-- Total 712 24.18 20.67 310 25.10 138 28.58 ---_ ..- _----_...... _------_------_.. _-_. ------
District Gwalior with 439,081 literate persons According to inset table 8 of the district we out of 11.08 lacs total population has a literacy find that lowest literacy rate (17.75%) is in the rate of 39.63% for the total population. Literacy villages with smal1est size of population i. e., with rates for male. and females separately are 51.17% Jess than 200 popUlation and the highest literacy and 25.98% respecti1ely. As compared to state rate (41.83) is in the biggest size of village i. e .• literacy rates of 27.87,39.49 and 15.53 for persons, with 5,000 to 9,999 population of the district. There males & females,respectively. Thus we can say that is not a single village in the population raoge of the literacy rates of Gwalior distr iet are certainly 10,000 and above. Thus we may mention here much higher than state avera&e in all respects. I.ite~ that there is a positive co-relation between the size racy rates for rural and urban areas separately along or the villages ~nd the literacy rates. The position with state rates are as follows- of all three tahsils is in conformity with the above Literacy Rates laying.
State I 1971 1981 ,,---__A ___-. In tahsilwise literacy Bhander having 28.58~~ District r----A.-_-1 p M F P M F literates stands first and Gird with 20.67% on the --_---_... _------other end. Pichbore tahsil has a literaey rate of State T 22.14 32.70 10.92 27.87 39.49 15,53 25.10%. R. 16.81 27.05 6.10 21.22 32.91 8.99 U 49.55 6046 36.98 54.02 64.41 42.26 Gwalior T 33.89 45.21 20.39 39.63 51.17 25.98 R 19.11 30.83 5.02 24.18 37.04 7.71 U 47.73 58.78 34.66 52.28 61.53 40.45 ------21
Table 9
Literacy rates for towns ------_------.op--_------_. ------Name of Towns Literacy rates as Literacy rates as per 1981 Census per 1971 Census ------,.._------1 Gwalior (Me) 53.01 48.70 2 Morar Cantt . 44.26i 26.87
3 PichhQre (M) 36.35 30.40 4 Dabra (M) 50.73 47.02 5 Bhander (M) 45.41 38.74 ------' ------_ .. -----_------
The above inset table reCld:ts the literacy rates work fgrce and work participation rates. In all 323,436 of all the towns of the district. A cursory glance persons (29.19%> have been enumerated as main reveals that Gwalior ( M C ) ranks 6rst in literacy workeu and 21,839 persons ( 1.97% ) have been Jaavinl more .than half of its population as litera enumerated as marginal workers. Those who have tes. Dab];a is equally good. Pichhore town has worked in any economic activity (household duties the leait literacy rate thoulh more than aile third not resulting in any monetary gains excluded) for of its population is literate. Bhander and Morar major part of the year (more than,}SO days) as full Cantt, have fairly good population as literates. It time workers, have been treated as 'Main workers' could be seen from 1971 Census figures that the and those who have worked for less than 180 days literacy rates of all towns has improved in 1981 or as part time workers only, ha ve been treated Census. as 'Marginal Workers'. In 1961 Census even part. time workers were treated as workers whereas in It may be due to increase in educational facili 1971 Census the part time workers were tetally ties during the decade. Morar Cantt. was treated excluded from workers. The result was that data as outgrowth of Gwalior Urban Agglomeration in regarding working force and work participation for 197i Census. 1961 and 1971 Censuses was not comparable. 1981 Census has made an effort to collect data which Inset table 10 gives-data for Scheduled Castes, may be comparable both to 1961 and 1971 Census Scheduled Tribes, literacy and working force and data. 'Main workers' of 1981 Censua should marginal workers. Data relating to Scheduled Castes compare favourably with 1971 data whereas Main Scheduled Tribes and literacy have already been workers + Marginal workers should compare well discussed earlier. Hence here we eoncentrate on with 1961 data. 22
TABLE
Literates, Workers, NOD-Workers, Scbedoletl Castesl ------Total Total Population Percen .Rural ( ___..A. ____~ Name of the District {Tahsil Urban Persons Males Females SC ST Population Population Literates to total Population to total to total r------..A.------. popLllation population P M F ~------.._------_------t 2 3 4 5 6 1 8 9 to -...------
GwaUor District T 1.107,879 600,603 507.276 20,51 2.7fJ 39.63 51.17 25.98 R 498,468 274,197 224.271 23.55 4.89 24.18 37.64 7.71 U 609,411 326,406 283.005 18,03 1.04 52.28 62.53 40.45
Grid Tahlil T 726,057 391,886 334,171 18.34 2.64 45.22 55.5::: 33.13 R 170,195 94,361 75,834 19.94 7.71 20.67 32.61 5.80 U 555,862 297,525 258,337 17.85 1.09 52.74 62.80 41. 15
Pichhore Tahsil T 284,744 156,411 128,333 24.41 3.89 28.41 41'65 12.27 R 243,738 134,278 109,460 25.22 4.42 25.10 38.58 8.57 U 41,006 22,133 18,873 20.03 0.75 48.07 60.29 33.73
Bhander Tahsi 1 T 97,078 52,306 44,772 25.16 0.52 30.75 46.93 11. 85 R 84,535 45,558 38,977 26.00 0.58 28.58 45.30 9.04 U 12,543 6,748 5,795 19.49 0.10 45.41 57.97 30.79 . ------.------23
10
Scbe4ulcd Tribes Population in the district
_------_._------..... ----- tagc ------_._---;------.. _-- Main workers to total Marginal workers to Total workers to Non-workers to population total population total population total population ,.-----_---A.---~ r-....______..A.--~ r-----..-...A-~ r-----..A..,._--~l p M F P M F P M F P M F ---_----_---_------_._------11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 -----.------
29.19 48.45 6.31) 1. 97 0.76 3·41 31 .17 49.21 9.80 68,63 50.79 90.20 32.32, 52.18 8.04 4.00 1.32 7.26 36.32 53.50 15.30 63.68 46.50 84.70 26.64 45.32 5.09 0.32 0·28 0.35 26.95 45.60 5.44 73.05 54.40 94.56
27.98 47.02 5.65 0.86 0.47 I. 31 28.83 47.48 6.96 71.17 52.52 93.04 32.53 52.54 7.62 2.70 1.08 4.72 35.23 53.63 12.34 64.77 46.37 87.66 26.58 45.26 5.07 0.29 0.27 0.32 26.88 45.54 5.38 73.12 54.46 94.62
31.53 51.44 7.26 3.67 1.30 6.57 35.20 52.74 13.83 64.80 47.26 86.17 32.27 52.28 7.74 4.21 1.45 7.61 36.49 53.72 15.35 63.51 46.28 84.65 27.07 46.34 4.47 0.47 0.40 0.55 27.54 46.74 5.02 72.46 53.26 94.98
31.46 SO.28 9 48 5.31 1. 32 9.97 36.77 51. 59 19.46 63.23 48.41 80.S4 32.03 Sf.14 9.69 5.97 1.46 11.25 38.00 52.59 20.94 62.00 47.41 79 .. 06 27.66 44.47 8.08 0.85 0.37 1.40 . 28.51} 44.84 9.47 71.50 55.16 90.53
------_ --__ .. _------~ 24
The following table gives work participation rates for 1961, 1971 and 1981 Censuses:- 1961 ------_.._ ------.,.....------Districtl Toral Population workers Percentage
( ___"A... ___.~ Tahsil Rural r----- .-~---.--, r----.A.--~ Urban Persons Males Females Males Females Males Females
------_ --- - -~------a 2 3 4 :; 6 7 8 9 ...... _------_------~--.------.------
1 Gwalior district T 657,876 3;3,813 304,063 191.086 52,460 54.01 17.25 Gird tahSil T 424,129 229,905 194,824 117,834 17,154 51.25 8.8 U 300,587 162,204 138,383 18,645 7,804 48.49 S.64 R 124,142 67,701 56,441 39,189 9,350 57.g9 1.6.57 Pichhore Tahsil T 169,633 90,817 78,816 53,)70 21,305 58.99 27.03 Bhander Tahsil T 63,514 33,091 30,423 19,682 14,000 59.48 46.02 __..------.... --_... _------
197~ _.-----_.. ------_------District! Total Pop1.llation 'Workers Percentage Tahsit Rural r------..A..-----~ r------A..----~ r----A-~_-_""'"' Urban Persans Male Females Male, Females Males Females
------_._------~I------2 3 4 5 6 7 8 -.. ------~------__ --. ------. _... Gwalior District T 858,005 466,614 391,391 228,130 21,794 48·89 5.57 Gird T 556,328 303,372 252,956 143,414 10,391 47.27 4.11 U 406,140 220,269 185,871 98,990 6,740 44.94 3.27 R 150,lxg 83,103 67,085 44,424 3,651 53.46 5 44 Plchhore T 219,396 119,665 99,731 62,093 7,888 51 88 7.91 Bhander T 82,281 43,57: 38,704 22,623 3,515 51.92 9 08 ------,,___.--_._----.. ----_..__-_ ------
19 81 ~(P_!lrC'en_age) ~ . ------"------. ------Distr;ct I Total Main workers Marglnal workers Total workers ;-_::.... __A ____-"\ TahSil Rural , ___.A._.:_ __ , r----.A.----, Males Females Mamels Females Males Females ------.. -._------1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ------_ ----_...------_-...------Gwalior district T 48·45 6.39 0.76 3.41 49.21 9.80 Gird U 45.26 5.07 0.27 0.32 45.54 5.38 R 52.54 7·62 1.08 472 53.63 12 34 T 47.02 5 65 0.47 1. 31 47.48 6.96 Pichhor T 51.44 7.26 1. 30 6.57 ,2.74 13.83 Bhander T 50.28 9.48 1.32 9.91 5i.59 19.46 ------_.. _---_....,_------.----.--- Madhya Pradesh .53.43 22.63 0.96 7.77 54.39 30.40 .------_.. _------_------_-_._- 25
From the above table we find that Gwalior in Agriculture to other sectors. This will be district, al also the adjoining districts of North obvious from the data given below- Madhya Pradesh Bhind, Morena, Datia and Shiv puri have comparti vely lower work participat ion ------rates. Tne one reaSOD may be that this area is Percentage of m~in workers engaged as adjacent to Rajasthan and percentage of Rajput Cultivator + Agricultural Labol'rer caste is more predominent in tbifl area. Amongst 1961 52.1% Rajput caste the purdah system is mOre rigid and the practice of women working in the fields and or 1971 50.5 % offices is still tabooed. Even if they work they 1981 46.5 % want to conceal this fact. Another reason may be ------the insecure conditions in the dacoity areas due to which women might not be. working in the fields in Another imp'Jttant feature is that the percent rural areas. age of marginal workers in 1981 is larger amongst females than males. It is so very natural. Males Another important feature of work paJ ticipa are either whole time or 'main workers' or non tion rates is that there is a shift of workers engaged workers and very few as marginal workers. , 26
srftrf\;fqo 11. sr. ~T;n~ (9;I'~TQ'rtur) f~ifi'ti 12 11T:;f 79 ,!lSo 715 ~ ~.:rTifn:r WHlif fCf\TT'T 'frqoTw, fG"rri'fi 12 'fT'ii 1 979
'JIi. 379-~oR~-~) 79-lf~q!il~ if~,{ q'Tf~'fiT fif~iT ~fQ'fiflf11 1956 ('!filft~ 23~"t. \956) 'liT IfTtT40S 'liT ~T~T (3) Q'T'{T sr~ifjifi mif 'fiT 1 2 :3 4 5
1 ~iiflf:!,{ 25 647.387 2 ~"li 9;fiiflfl'{ 26 84 ,4,77
3 'f6 iirT~pnC!: 43 137.254 7 \TTG~') 43 426.801 8 :qCfif~'{crT~ "filft'fi 1 Cf 2 26 162.509 9 :q;:~~T t14 'fi(:#lfTur~~ 38 2.096 15 ~~n::'i~ 43 466.226 16 ~f,{lfT ifT"" 35 140.281 17 fCfiWifiirT'T 37 57.004 18 if)ZT ~1l'fi~ 41/1 511.655 19 !firzr Cfluif 43 15. 145 20 1J~~qtCf 42 1 ,633.667 t~ ~ Pl' 'fiT 9;1" lUff : e'lc.:f'ti~ crcflfT22 If'\iiJ~~ 34 339.129
23 lfT!lilfi29 ~Ti{) Wilifl' ( .lf1o) Hl'~ ) 34 479.163 30 ~rlf~ 33 723.009 31 l.:iif+fif 38 39.733 32 ~r.fT~~T 38 ]19.743
33 n~ 33 246.4~0 34 lli!fi~~~ 37 545.267 35 ~~~ 35 198.700 36 iij~ 37 100 444 37, ~h2;'t 26 97.273 38 f~~T~ 26 1,168.857 39 ~~I:!; 25 627.887 ;;;:~ ~Trrl 'Tlfl !fiT ij' 'filer: if);_;rqj;:;f ilfflfrrr iflJ'~ fif IJ'lf ~)ifT it ~ ! 41 ~'hf\if' q;T~ 38 253.008 42 'i1fiq~ ~~r S4 128.504 : 43 lfti~1 56 236.779 44 lf~tT;:;fT 55 463.000
45 ~T~TOf~~ 47 402.042 46 G1i1T~2;~ 53 193.030 47 E)fglfr~r 55 64·750 48 GtlJ'~,!~ 47 360.352 49 flJ'~IJ'Tii 57 698.500 SO ~~~Irr lfi~t 53 528.955 ~~ ;;rTtr !fiT ~. wcr: eT'<;Tlfi1Jf ~nflfT if ifn.~ f;:rlJ'1J ~rlfr if
~f~lff~ (J ~ I 51 ~~an. Ii~... 53 106.652 52 \if'1Jfr~~~ 55 152.100 53 ;;rcrTF ~ct 'illili \if'l{T~~ (crl'Uif) S5 433,238 54 \If)~'(T 57 395.500
55 ~1J'~~~r 55 65.856 56 'q!fi \if'1J'~'{'(r (ilT\Tif) 55 35.00 57 ~~tl.. 52 570.504 58 ~lglfl~~T 53 235.550 59 1JfT~T~~~ 56 UH·700 60 lfc:;:rrt 55 152.160 '" 611 lf~TU\if'q~... ~tq 53 218.130 62 lf~rtr\if'q'(... flJ'~ 53 306.758 63 lfQt~T\if'I{~.. ~ifT 53 160.660 64 lfal 54 419.035 6S If)~i{,!t 51 67.336 28
'. - tiFT 66 51 1,8 21.637 ~ij' tl'llf !!fiT q-'1!Ta: a:f?l'~~ ~nhTf;:r ifq~ fififlf «NT li' ij'fl=lT· f\1Q ~ ~ 67 ~ f1:lJ'T q ql1q'.. '\ 52 47.504 68 ~~~'!'( 56 52.793 69 m~"~t 56 67.489 70 ~i~tT 56 622.019 f~~\=i
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25' 25' 55' POSITION OF TAHSIL BHANDER IN 55' OISTR ICT ' GWALIOR
~ 0 2. MILEI a I----l-....J 4~K ILO "ETREI
I REFERENCE
BOUNDARY, STATE , _. .- .. - 45' '{ n 45 DISTRICT , ., " .. ,. _._._.- r ---. VILLAGE WITH LOCATION CODE NUMBER L ______s--' J r HEADQUARTERS : TAHSIL , @ ~ VILLAGES WITH POPULATION SIZE; BELOW 200,
200-499, 500 -999 , 1000-4999 " o ••• C/) UNINHABITED VILLAGES , ...... ,. , ...... X URBAN AREA WITH LOCATION CODE , ...... W I:V,%1 " STATE HIGHWAY.. ,:" IKli UNMETALLED ROAD . "'" , ...... , ' ...... === =:=:====: () RIVER AND STREAM , "" ~ POST OFFICE I POST AND TELEGRAPH OFFICE. ", Q- PO/PIO .- POLICE STATION" PI 0 HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL ~ 0l; I ~~ PRIMARY HEALTH CENTRE. DISPENSARY , , @,+ 25· \ NOT E: - Vill AGE L. C NUMBERS 124 AN D 126 25' 35' '\ MARKET/HAT, MANDIES "", '\ ARE NOT SH OWN IN THI S MAP , &,!:' 35'
" , 79 00' 79" 10 ' 29
~vr IJfit1T~"T"( Q'1t11 ~) 'c{=a)
Q lIT'" ilir ;m{ N1iftlfili~ ~ ~ mit ifiT il'T'I ~TiI)!( i!i)i i{RA ~"I(l r--..A.--""",", Iit9lf1 r----"--""""\ 1971 1981 1971 1981 2 3 4 2 3 4
3}1 fini 8~~
32 ofi.c 67 67 1 Ol'lf'U l1c'!<:r 118 109 33 9 aTTlf{ 35~ 289 41 lif<:lfT 20 ~q"(iif~<: 323 258 252 21 'fi'fl,gr 317 56 '1ieqTf~i{') 6 0 43 43 22 1fi<:~ (lli<:{f) 57 'CncT~i" 74 74 23 lli1:IT'fT 259 194 58 ~l1",Vi ""~R Ill'" 1Ifi) ~=-)
'Ii1I IIi( llir :mI ~;ftlf. ;:n:;n 'lIilf fli( IliT i'fTil' ~;it! ~ 6W ,---..A---"",", ~ r---.A.--"",", 1971 1981 1971 1981 1 2 3 4 2 3 4
3/1 f1Ti Cf~~
65 'if; 'i2,<:y 234 169 99 ,tiro 37 57 (i6 'i{'H)~) 326 261 100 ~T 14 14 67 'i{~T~6'f1l' 7 7 101 ~97 iiTl1:1 330 265 t 31 iflT~T 83 83 98 ~<:3; 279 214 132 ifl:TTlTiCf 90 SO 31
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'lR fT1'I 1fi r ;nlI fm'itlf 3/' f1r;f R~U'h;r 203 ll~an Ji~ 1 R 18 239 ,,!:~;:',!<:T flf~l<: 341 276 204 t$CI'<:T 121 112 ~40 ,;fT~r 181 149 205 lfT'L'.!<:r I:!R 119 20G lfT'l'~ 42 42 207 lfr;:rr: an:1 t;'r 275 210 241 llT'I'lL'.!<: 68 68 208 lflOf~ ('fiifi'tl7T) 245 ISO 209 lfrnT',!<:T 177 108 242 nrrcnT: 301 236 210 flf"l'r (fi!'fl) 87 87 243 ~l 296 23\ 2It fJ{~~~) B3 124 244 ~~f3TT 46 46 212 1!1iC!fT<:',!~ 290 225 245 ~rt 62 62 271 206 213 ~1R'FT 246 !1l{~T 4 4 214 ;fil'~;: ]20 III 247 tl't~ 252 187 215 i£~)<.r') 293 228 248 ~~<:'T 17 17 216 lllEfT'fT 256 191 249 ~ 167 135 217 J{~~f.: lf1<:T~;r, 82 82 258 ffl'f.Il~l (fijl'fr<:'.!~) 199 164 225 '{r~'{ 94 1)4 259 f11J1'fme:m 92 92 226 ;;T~ 11 3 104 260 fil'1fT~, 267 ~Ol231 <;J~;r'.!<:r 78 78 268 ~~r~ 355 290
234 "T~.,rcrT 'lWTr 175 In 259 ~"l~ ~I(:l'l'fT 195 160 235 '1~'T')cr"t ~~ 176 14.+ 270 ~;rl<:'.!<:T Jl'l'fiT 247 182
236 ~s;,at'I"IU 295 230 271 11lfl?: 3}1 2,15 237 '1P.'lf;;ll~ 237 172 272 ~Tcrc:l'r 319 254 238 iii!j{lfrF~ 337 272 273 ~lfl'f<1'T 339 274 33
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!pi' Q'(lf lIil ;rr;r ~;ft~.m~ !pi' 1fT'f lIil ;:nl{ t~lf !.fiR if;Gf~ ~ r---.A-~ mT _--..A--_~. 1971 1981 1971 1981 1 2 3 4 2 3 4
3/1 flfi ff~~i~
274 llq~I~T 253 188 283 ijf;;r 270 205 275 ~m 10 10 276 ~ 131 122 284 i/:f~;;ri'f'i<:T 342 277 277 ~::~~ 254 189 285 ~R'iTT 343 278 278 ~<:T 235 170 286 i/:;f!l<:T 187 1.52 279 ~'ti<:T 49 49 287 ~~ifT~ 288 223 280 ~ 50 50 288 fii'f l'l<:T (~qT'iU) 246 181 281 ij'Tm 192 157 289 ii'hr 197 162 282 ~ifT 111 102 290 ~'f~ 95 9$
'Ita<:r ) 206 207 SAid \ 19 ~"T?T 277 278 2 'I~iIi fe 275 276 3 252 253 ~lffl' 296 4 .;r;:f;:a-q 214 215 20 ~or 297 ~'Ul{T 22 22 4 atlfl:ef 6 6 21 5 'l'lnTi; 11 11 269 7 'I'~' 268 8 253 254 ~lJr 22 'f;'fi<:!lT 46 46 ~T 23 iti~8TT 23 23 ~. 212 213 'iftcn:r 16 16 2<4 9 136 237 130 131 25 'fiU 10 3lT~I{~ 26 If:<:~ 81 82 27 1Wi<:~ .274 275 82 83 176 11 ~'fii?:U 23 If:f<:ll'T~) 175 308 12 ~iti~T 107 29 iti~r.:r 77 7S 13 litim 288 289 30 itimlllr 260 261 223 224 31 f"liitu 313 314 14 ~cTll''''' filiit~T 147 148 15 l~:!, 122 123 32 33 flf:<::)"" 314 315 ( 34 f'fi-qFi'i1.: 55 SS 87 16 ~T 86 35 f.ti1IRif~ 48 4. 17 ~T 80 81 3Ci f'fi~ft""r ;182 lU 37 iti~~ 18 18 1121 122 18 ~crl 34 34 38 ~~qT<: 34
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~1f Irq ifiT iH'I ~I;fi!f 3/2 fcml~ tf~ai~
39 111 112 ~q~T 14 ~m<: 294 295 319 321 40 f!'j[<:Y 75 ~~l~:qr 318(CI') 320 152 153 41 ~3l1 76 ~~~Ti (~~If) 190 191 106 107 42 lfi~~ 77 I!.~ cr:rcm:r 3 3 43 lfi~ 66 67 78 ~:{t~ if,~ 244 245 328 44 ~'flGt 326 '19 ;f~T'i ~
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111 :ornT~T 308 309 141 m: 266 267 112 iOl;j'~~ 249 250 142 cr+rif'fiT 293 294 113 "I1:~if 306 307 143 crqr 267 268 114 \II''q«'iff 179 180 ] 44 m'fi~ flJf~lfT {50 151 145 nnT~T (fcruU) 186 115 ~;j"!': 265 266 187 116 iOlf149 if~~ 128 129 J20 fIliI;~T . 31 31 150 iflfHlrif 42 42 121 ~ra; 164 165 151 ;j'llllflq 143 149 122 mf)~ 185 186 152 ~itm 322 3H 153 fif~T¥T 8 3 123 ~~~ (i~~\) 217 218 154 f'l'qT (f'f q 129 Qtm~ 93 94 162 q:;.fl<:T 78 79 130 f(l~ 243 244 163 qo1:i 226 227 131 oT;r J2 12 164 IlQr qf;:rj[T~ 215 216 C( 165 qCTf~qt~ (q;rf1:I1T ~T) 271 272 132 ~~t 43 43 166 qmtt~ 112 113 133 ~iU~r 40 40 167 qqrlft 163 164 134 123 124 ~ 168 qil.Tft' 273 274 135 m~ 316 317 1,69 f'l'1~1 ~2(if) 62 136 h~T 194 195 170 f'l'1~l!ft 32 32 137 ~{t ~<1't 108 10) 171 qrnr $\T 11 11 36
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~ iJ1l' ifiT ilf'1' ~;f)!f m iI'HI1: '!ill' VIii" ifiT mil" ~;fti.Tmi'fHR .,----..A.__ ...... ~ r---..A.~ mT 1971 1981 1971 1981 ------. 1 2 3 4 2 3 4
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325 327 ]72 W;er 208 ;f<:~~ 76 77 . 45 45 173 ~T 'Ff"l~ 209 i\~ 233 234 58 58 174 ~~r 210 ;f\~~f 285 286 26 26 ~75 llif1l.: ZI1 of<:ifT 35 35 67 68 J76 q-u 212 .r~ 209 210 213 ~ot"n~ 100 10! qj 214 ;fot"rr~ 258 259 215 20 20 178 ~r 2111 'tfiT~ 297 298 57 57 179 Of~'lir ~~flf 219 ~~Cf\ 51 51 180 248 249 if~'J ~;i 220 ~lir 272 273 181 ~~~ Ifu;r 30 30 221 m~T 59 60 182 il~\T 't'iq 257 248 222 'ifTif'TiJ 170 171 183 _"~T 'tfl~~ 24 24 223 'ifT~~ 13 13 168 169 184 i1"~i<:i 224 f'lGT\r 331 333 185 iRl>r.lRr 176 177 190 «<:'tan 145 146 230 lTl<:T 28 28 191 'Hl~ 162 163 192 Of~TeT !03 104 193 if~T~l.:~"( 315 316 194 Off~T 278 279 231 if3i'i§ .5 j 195 ifTf!"~ 158 159 232 +r"'T~ 262 196 olT:of;rT 90 91 263 233 +rf!\l1:T 235 2.l6 197 ifT\'.!l.: 329 331 234 il"r.h!fT 198 ifT+r\T<'f 154 155 156 157 235 +rtct<:r 199 -mit;: 114 115 134 135 200 OfT\Tot" :G25 226 236 iI"~C::'.);\ 115 116 141 201 Oftffl'91 155 156 237 iI"'1C::~l.: 142 202 mrolil<: 177 178 238 If'1<::l<: ' 282 283 203 f~lT"" 'JfiqT~~T\ ':nqTlfit 'J:f4)
!fi1{ tTflf 'liT ifTl{ ~l!fTif')li 'fi~ it~ ~ nl{ 'fiT ifT1'I ~ifT;fi.rr 'fiTs i'f~ r--_ ..A. __-, _-_..A. __~ ~ ~ 1971 1981 ---_1971 1981 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
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244 l1Tfi'f'li"1:~ ]0 ~O 280 f(:£!:l)?:T 330 33} 142 143 245 l1T~~~ 281 m~u 203 204 ~TgOT (liTsoT) 110 111 246 282 \i&:rft 160 161 fl{(:£!:li'f 188 247 189 283 m~T 113 114 24i( l!'i[fQ~T 97 98 284 mQ:l'[~ 231 232 249 ~o~T 94 95 250 lf~ 44 44 251 lf~
290 ~8 611 256 ~~aTT 25 25 it~~ 257 ;:f'lflfT.'"' 1JIi'n2~T~ .n~ll1\') 'Jlill
'IIi1l ill( !fiT ilTlJ ~;filfm~ !:!iii VTff !fiT 'IT1i ~;ft4' 'Il1i iJ~ ~ r--_..A..------., ~ ,,-----"---~ 1971 1981 1971 1981
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314 nH~ 127 128 326 ~ 310 311 315 fl'fm 321 323 327 ij-qu 320 ~2;! 318 316 f«illTicr 319 328 ij'~t~ 241 242 ~i'FfT 1{)4 105 317 329 ~ql 136 137 146 147 318 ~1Sf'fT flSff'l;lH 330 ~r'kn fiff'l;lfT 171 172 319 ~.,cr~ 204 205
320 ~aT~~ 239. 240 321 wnqor 287 288 331 ~n:T 317 313 ~. 322 '3/3 "f"i~ (II'~"l;ll'
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39 :qifiQT, ~t 122 122 40 127 127 'If~ 67 'fe" 84 84 41 'ifi'm 87 87 68 'flJTlft73 ClJT1f<:; 147 147 46 ~'o.:T 8 74 'l~T !ti'iT 17 15 e 75 'l~. ;:rn:TlJUJ 102 102 76 'l~~)Iit~ S6 56 47 ~I!i~ it~T (~I!i'T eY~) ) 124 124 77 'lTG;:r ~rf1r.~ 25 26 48 mr (ihT) 72 72 73 fqq~3n ~i 138 13S 7f) fil'l\1arr 'lii;fj 145 145 ~ 80 ~T (f57 ~<:;qQ'i' 137 137 89 i[~o.:, ~<:;r 114 114 0(\!tiT 30 58 ~~, 19 19 90 30 S9 l;~'iU 112 112 91 ilo.:ifiT ~mlJ 123 123 40
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tPJ ~rJlr itiT ifT1f ~;ftlf!jiB ~ !iIi~ !J T1f itiT ;n~ ooorrlf !ji)6 ~ fin r--..A.-~ ~lfI' .---_..A.__ ---. 1971 1981 1971 1981 --- I 2. 3 4 1 2 3 4
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92 ifl:lit~ 82 82 124 <:r~~ 119 119 93 ifl:Tifl 113 113 125 <:Tlfof, 57 57 94 arFT'!~l 105 105 126 <:r ~~r 77 78 134 ~mlt 149 149 :.35 t1~n<:T 156 156 136 107 \l~'oH 12 12 ~)\J 100 109 108 'In:l'1'i H2 132 137 ~r~ ~1<:j.') ~33 133 38 109 \l~T 3~ 138 ~T~f~j 22 22 110 f'li?:TU 41 43 139 f~J 93 93 111 ~~'(t 62 70 140 f~~ 116 1I6 141 flIifi<:~ 5S 55 142 flI11q'U 86 86 143 flI11f<:
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