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Narrating North Gujarat: a Study of Amrut Patel's
NARRATING NORTH GUJARAT: A STUDY OF AMRUT PATEL’S CONTRIBUTION TO FOLK LITERATURE A MINOR RESEARCH PROJECT :: SUBMITTED TO :: UNIVERSITY GRANTS COMMISSION :: SUBMITTED BY :: DR.RAJESHKUMAR A. PATEL ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR SMT.R.R.H.PATEL MAHILA ARTS COLLEGE, VIJAPUR DIST.MEHSANA (GUJARAT) 2015 Preface Literature reflects human emotions, thoughts and expressions. It’s a record of activities and abstract ideas of human beings. The oral tradition of literature is the aspect of literature passing ideas and feelings mouth to mouth. I’ve enjoyed going through the precious and rare pieces of folk literature collected and edited by Amrut Patel. I congratulate and salute Amrut Patel for rendering valuable service to this untouchable, vanishing field of civilization. His efforts to preserve the vanishing forms of oral tradition stand as milestone for future generation and students of folk literature. I am indebted to UGC for sanctioning the project. The principal of my college, Dr.Sureshbhai Patel and collegues have inspired me morally and intellectually. I thank them. I feel gratitude to Nanabhai Nadoda for uploding my ideas and making my work easy. Shaileshbhai Paramar, the librarian has extended his time and help, I thank him. Shri Vishnubhai M.Patel, Shri R.R.Ravat, Shri.D.N.Patel, Shri S.M.Patel, Shri R.J.Brahmbhatt, Shri J.J.Rathod., Shri D.S.Kharadi, B.L.Bhangi and Maheshbhai Limbachiya have suppoted me morally. I thank them all. DR.Rajeshkumar A.Patel CONTENTS 1. Introduction: 1.1 North Gujarat 1.2 Life and Works of Dr.Amrut Patel 1.3 Folk Literature-An Overview 2. -
Numbers in Bengali Language
NUMBERS IN BENGALI LANGUAGE A dissertation submitted to Assam University, Silchar in partial fulfilment of the requirement for the degree of Masters of Arts in Department of Linguistics. Roll - 011818 No - 2083100012 Registration No 03-120032252 DEPARTMENT OF LINGUISTICS SCHOOL OF LANGUAGE ASSAM UNIVERSITY SILCHAR 788011, INDIA YEAR OF SUBMISSION : 2020 CONTENTS Title Page no. Certificate 1 Declaration by the candidate 2 Acknowledgement 3 Chapter 1: INTRODUCTION 1.1.0 A rapid sketch on Assam 4 1.2.0 Etymology of “Assam” 4 Geographical Location 4-5 State symbols 5 Bengali language and scripts 5-6 Religion 6-9 Culture 9 Festival 9 Food havits 10 Dresses and Ornaments 10-12 Music and Instruments 12-14 Chapter 2: REVIEW OF LITERATURE 15-16 Chapter 3: OBJECTIVES AND METHODOLOGY Objectives 16 Methodology and Sources of Data 16 Chapter 4: NUMBERS 18-20 Chapter 5: CONCLUSION 21 BIBLIOGRAPHY 22 CERTIFICATE DEPARTMENT OF LINGUISTICS SCHOOL OF LANGUAGES ASSAM UNIVERSITY SILCHAR DATE: 15-05-2020 Certified that the dissertation/project entitled “Numbers in Bengali Language” submitted by Roll - 011818 No - 2083100012 Registration No 03-120032252 of 2018-2019 for Master degree in Linguistics in Assam University, Silchar. It is further certified that the candidate has complied with all the formalities as per the requirements of Assam University . I recommend that the dissertation may be placed before examiners for consideration of award of the degree of this university. 5.10.2020 (Asst. Professor Paramita Purkait) Name & Signature of the Supervisor Department of Linguistics Assam University, Silchar 1 DECLARATION I hereby Roll - 011818 No - 2083100012 Registration No – 03-120032252 hereby declare that the subject matter of the dissertation entitled ‘Numbers in Bengali language’ is the record of the work done by me. -
MUST READ Holi Is a Festival of Foolery and Frolic, Love and Laugh- Ter, and Spreading Happi- Ness of the Cavorting Kind
Sunday NEW DELHI | 1 MARCH 2015 The Asian Age COLOURS OF HAPPINESS MUST READ Holi is a festival of foolery and frolic, love and laugh- ter, and spreading happi- ness of the cavorting kind. PHOTO: ABHIJEET MUKHERJEE SCREENARIO ...36 TAKING THE LEAD It’s not just the hero or heroine who is important HEADLINERS ...43 THE TOP SECRET GIANTS An NY firm is pumping in billions into India HOLI that are in full bloom) both of which are far more potent than bhang. THERE’S A SPECIAL HIGH H The earliest refer- G ence to bhang is con- GALAXY ...45 I TO HOLI — A SPIRITED H tained in the fourth book of the Vedas, the A FIGHTING SPIRIT GAIETY, A PLAYFUL Atharvaveda, which refers Suman Sharma loves to bhang as one of the “five her fighter planes BOISTEROUSNESS.... AND A kingdoms of herbs which release us from anxiety”. By the LICENSE TO GET TIPSY tenth century, bhang is called the “food of the gods”. Five hundred AND TOSS PROPRIETY years later its virtues are listed as astringency, heat, inspiration and TO THE WINDS the capacity to remove wind and Ashwin Sanghi phlegm. By the sixteenth century, a ne is 114 times more likely Hence, the widespread use of bhang Sanskrit play Dhurtasamagama, The to die from overdosing on in Shiva worship in India. depicts two vagabonds quarrelling alcohol than from Of course, bhang does not always before a corrupt judge. Before pass- Rajvallabha, cannabis, reports a study refer to the plant itself but rather to ing a verdict the judge demands pay- a 17th from the Scientific a mild liquid refreshment (or ment for his decree and is readily OReports journal. -
The Greatness of Misery
The Greatness of Misery Swami Chetanananda People generally love joyful stories with happy endings. But human life consists of happiness and misery, comedy and tragedy. Even when divine beings take human forms, they must obey this law of maya. Because happiness and misery are inevitable in human life, avatars accept this fact but are not affected by it. Most of the time, their minds dwell in their divine nature, which is above the pairs of opposites. They take human birthto teach ordinary people how to face problems and suffering, maintain peace and harmony, and experience divine bliss by leading a God-‐‑centred life. In every age, when religion declines and irreligion prevails, avatars come to reestablish the eternal religion. But they do not come alone. They are aended by their spiritual companions: For example, Ramachandra came with Sita, Krishna with Radha, Buddha with Yashodhara, Chaitanya with Vishnupriya, and Ramakrishna with Sarada. As the birds cannot fly with one wing, so avatars are accompanied by their Shakti, theirfemale counterpart. These spiritual consorts carry the avatar’s spiritual message and serve as an inspiration for others. Sita suffered throughout her life; and she taught how to forbear suffering by keeping her mind in herbeloved Rama. Radha tried to forget her pain of separation from Krishnaby focussing on her longing and passion for him. When Buddha left, Yashodhara was grief-‐‑stricken. She raised their son and led a nun’s life in the palace. She forgot her pain by practising renunciation and thinking of the impermanency of the world. Vishnupriya accepted Chaitanya’s wish to be a monk, releasing her husband to be a world teacher. -
The Color Festival of Bikaner, Rajasthan
1 Prof. Amarika Singh Vice Chancellor Mohanlal Sukhadia University Udaipur, Rajasthan, India No.PSVC/MLSU/Message/2021 Dated 8th June, 2021 MESSAGE I am glad to know that the Department of History, Mohanlal Sukhadia University, Udaipur, in collaboration with Indus International Research Foundation, New Delhi, is organizing an Intemational Webinar on "Holi : A Custodian of Vibrant Indian Values and Culture" on 11 th and 12 th June 2021, and an E-Souvenir will be released on this occasion. I hope that the deliberation of the Webinar will help in revealing unique traditions of celebrating Holi Festival in India and by Indians living abroad. I wish the Webinar a grand success. (Prof. Amarika Singh) Vice Chancellor 2 Col. (Dr.) Vijaykant Chenji President Indus International Research Foundation New Delhi, India Dated 8th June, 2021 MESSAGE India is a multicultural nation with rich traditions and customs. Inspite of its diversity there is a common thread that runs through its multilingual, multi ethnic societies, connecting them to form a beautiful necklace. The festivals of India are celebrated each year with great deal of enthusiasm and fervour. These are associated with change of seasons and bring freshness and vibrancy to our spirit of life. One such event is Holi, the festival of colours. It is normally celebrated on the full moon day of March. Although Holi celbrated in Rajasthan, Mathura, Awadh and Varanasi are internationally known, Holi is also celebrated across other parts of India in the West, South and East too. They are known by different names and modus of celebrations vary. But at the heart, the theme remains the same - Triumph of Right over evil. -
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SUNDAY, MARCH 28, 2021 INTERNET EDITION : www.dailyexcelsior.com/sunday-magazine apply any colour of his choice on Radha's face. This festival is celebrated remembering this incident, and the divine love between Radha and Krishna. Shri Krishna popularized the festival in Braj where he applied colour on Radha and the gopis using water jets called pichkaris. HOLI CELEBRATIONS The celebrations gained acceptance and popularity. Slowly, the use of col- ors and pichkaris in Holi became rampant. This pastime is wonderfully brought alive each year all over India. In fact, the entire country is drenched in coloured water for Holi. On the day of Holi, people enjoy throwing colours on each other. People play Holi with great elation and spray coloured water A worldwide festival Now everywhere. People usually wear white garments on this day. Many sweets are prepared and exchanged. Traditionally, Holi colours were derived from natural sources and are either particulate powders or liquid splashes. In ancient times, when people started playing Holi, the colours used by them were made from plants like Neem, Haldi, Bilva, Palash etc. The colours with which Holi is celebrated denotes the various facets of life, moods, emotions, situations, attachments and aversions, spiritual knowledge, seasons and nature. Within India itself, Holi is celebrated in different ways in different states: the Rang Panchmi in Uttar Pradesh, the Lath-Maar Holi in Barsana and Vrindavan, Ukkuli in the Konkan region, Manjal Kuli in Kerala, Shimga in Maharashtra, Shigmo in Goa, Dola in Odisha, Dol Jatra or Dol Purnima in West Bengal, Kumaoni Holi in Uttarakhand and many other different forms throughout India. -
Witchcraft, Religious Transformation, and Hindu Nationalism in Rural Central India
University of London The London School of Economics and Political Science Department of Anthropology Witchcraft, Religious Transformation, and Hindu Nationalism in Rural Central India Amit A. Desai Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy 2007 UMI Number: U615660 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U615660 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 Abstract This thesis is an anthropological exploration of the connections between witchcraft, religious transformation, and Hindu nationalism in a village in an Adivasi (or ‘tribal’) area of eastern Maharashtra, India. It argues that the appeal of Hindu nationalism in India today cannot be understood without reference to processes of religious and social transformation that are also taking place at the local level. The thesis demonstrates how changing village composition in terms of caste, together with an increased State presence and particular view of modernity, have led to difficulties in satisfactorily curing attacks of witchcraft and magic. Consequently, many people in the village and wider area have begun to look for lasting solutions to these problems in new ways. -
Evolution and Assessment of South Asian Folk Music: a Study of Social and Religious Perspective
British Journal of Arts and Humanities, 2(3), 60-72, 2020 Publisher homepage: www.universepg.com, ISSN: 2663-7782 (Online) & 2663-7774 (Print) https://doi.org/10.34104/bjah.020060072 British Journal of Arts and Humanities Journal homepage: www.universepg.com/journal/bjah Evolution and Assessment of South Asian Folk Music: A Study of Social and Religious Perspective Ruksana Karim* Department of Music, Faculty of Arts, Jagannath University, Dhaka, Bangladesh. *Correspondence: [email protected] (Ruksana Karim, Lecturer, Department of Music, Jagannath University, Dhaka, Bangladesh) ABSTRACT This paper describes how South Asian folk music figured out from the ancient era and people discovered its individual form after ages. South Asia has too many colorful nations and they owned different culture from the very beginning. Folk music is like a treasure of South Asian culture. According to history, South Asian people established themselves here as a nation (Arya) before five thousand years from today and started to live with native people. So a perfect mixture of two ancient nations and their culture produced a new South Asia. This paper explores the massive changes that happened to South Asian folk music which creates several ways to correspond to their root and how they are different from each other. After many natural disasters and political changes, South Asian people faced many socio-economic conditions but there was the only way to share their feelings. They articulated their sorrows, happiness, wishes, prayers, and love with music, celebrated social and religious festivals all the way through music. As a result, bunches of folk music are being created with different lyric and tune in every corner of South Asia. -
Dual Edition
YEARS # 1 Indian American Weekly : Since 2006 VOL 15 ISSUE 13 ● NEW YORK / DALLAS ● MAR 26 - MAR 25 - APR 01, 2021 ● ENQUIRIES: 646-247-9458 ● [email protected] www.theindianpanorama.news THE INDIAN PANORAMA ADVT. FRIDAY MARCH 26, 2021 YEARS 02 We Wish Readers a Happy Holi YEARS # 1 Indian American Weekly : Since 2006 VOL 15 ISSUE 13 ● NEW YORK / DALLAS ● MAR 26 - MAR 25 - APR 01, 2021 ● ENQUIRIES: 646-247-9458 ● [email protected] www.theindianpanorama.news VAISAKHI SPECIAL EDITIONS Will Organize Summit of will bring out a special edition tomarkVAISAKHIon April 9. Democracies, says Biden Advertisementsmay please be booked by April 2, andarticles for publication may please besubmitted by March 30 to [email protected] "We've got to prove democracy works," he said. I.S. SALUJA First historic Mars WASHINGTON (TIP): President Joe Biden shared with media persons his helicopter flight on April 8: thoughts on a wide range of issues, and NASA also candidly answered their questions, March 25, at his first press conference The flight since assuming office on January model of NASA's 20.2021. Ingenuity During the press conference, Mr. Mars Biden remarked on and responded to Helicopter - questions regarding migrants at the Image: NASA / JPL U.S.-Mexico border, the COVID-19 contd on page 48 WASHINGTON (TIP): NASA will U.S. President Joe Biden holds his first formal attempt to fly Ingenuity mini << news conference as president in the East helicopter, currently attached to the Room of the White House in Washington, U.S., belly of Perseverance rover, on Mars March 25, 2021. -
Ancient Indian Texts of Knowledge and Wisdom
Newsletter Archives www.dollsofindia.com Holi - The Vibrant Indian Festival of Colors Copyright © 2013, DollsofIndia "O Holi Aayee Holi Aayee Dekho Holi Aayee Re O Holi Aayee Holi Aayee Dekho Holi Aayee Re Khelo Khelo Rang Hai Koi Apne Sang Hai Bheega Bheega Ang Hai" "Oh, Holi has arrived; behold! Holi has arrived! Play with colors, play with your companion, play till you get soaking wet!" Holi is a major Indian festival, celebrated during spring. A Hindu festival by origin, this is one of the most popular events celebrated by all Indians, worldwide. This is quite popular even in countries such as Pakistan, Bangladesh and Nepal, where there is a populace of Hindus. Indian Hindu living in regions such as Malaysia, Suriname, Mauritius, Fiji, the USA, the UK and so on, too celebrate this occasion with great fun and fervor. Holi is referred to by many names in different regions of India. In Assam, it is known as Phagwah or the Festival of Colors. In Orissa, it is referred to as the Dolajatra and as the Basantotsav or the Spring Festival in West Bengal. Holi, though, is the most popular and widely celebrated in the Braj region, which connects closely to the life and times of Lord Krishna. Regions Buy this Book such as Mathura, Barsana, Nandagaon and most HINDU FESTIVALS, FAIRS AND FASTS importantly, Brindavan, literally come alive with colors BY during this festival. They are also popular tourist CHITRALEKHA SINGH & PREM NATH destinations at this time of the year. The Significance of Holi There are several legends related to the Holi festival. -
Culture of Mayurbhanj and Medinipur : a Comparative Study, the Researchers – March 2020, 6(1):01-15
1 The Researchers’ - Volume VI, Issue I, 10 March-2020 ISSN : 2455-1503 International Research Journal (Double-blind peer-reviewed) Impact Factor - 3.635 Date of Acceptance : 12 November 2019 DOI - 10.21276/tr.2020.6.1.AN1 © Mukteswar Das Culture of Mayurbhanj and Medinipur : A Comparative 1 Study Mukteswar Das , Assistant Professor & H.O.D (Department of History), Ramnagar College,V.U, W.B. Research Scholar, North Orissa University, Takatpur, Mayurbhanj, Odisha. email: [email protected] Abstract Mayurbhanj and Medinipur are the districts of two neighbouring states Orissa and West Bengal in India. Mayurbhanj, a tribal-dominated district, bounded on the north by Singbhum District of Bihar and Medinipur District of West Bengal, on the south by the state of Keonjhar and Balasore District of Odisha, on the east by the districts of Medinipur and Balasore and on the west by Singbhoom and Keonjhar, has an area of 10,418 square kilometres. 1 Medinipur, a caste dominated district, bounded in the north by Bankura district, on the east by Hughi and Howrah districts, on the south by Bay of Bengal, on the south- west by Balasore district, on the west by Singbhum and Mayurbhanj districts and on the north west by Purulia district has an area of14,081sq.km. 2 People of both the districts have a close cultural contact since time immemorial. A number of people of each district live one another’s area and make family relationships in spite of their difference in official language and lifestyle. Therefore the objective of this paper is, to find out such differences and similarities as well as nature of assimilation in the culture of the people of both the districts through proper comparison. -
March 2017 the V Edanta K Esari 2 MARCH 2017 2
th 1 104 Price: ` 15 YEAR OF PUBLICATION The Vedanta Kesari A Cultural and Spiritual Monthly of the Ramakrishna Order Sri Ramakrishna Temple, Belur Math March 2017 The V edanta K esari 2 MARCH 2017 2 PRIVATE LIMITED Regd. Off. & Fact. : Plot No.88 & 89, Phase - II, Sipcot Industrial Complex, (Manufacturers of Active Ranipet - 632 403, Tamil Nadu. Pharmaceutical Ingredients Phone : 04172 - 244820, 651507, Tele Fax : 04172 - 244820 and Intermediates) E-mail : [email protected] Web Site : www.svisslabss.net 3 The Vedanta Kesari 104th YEAR OF PUBLICATION VOL. 104, No. 3 MARCH 2017 ISSN 0042-2983 A CULTURAL AND SPIRITUAL MONTHLY OF THE RAMAKRISHNA ORDER Started at the instance of Swami Vivekananda in 1895 as Brahmavâdin, it assumed the name The Vedanta Kesari in 1914. For free edition on the Web, please visit: www.chennaimath.org CONTENTS MARCH 2017 Hastamalakiyam 81 Editorial Spot the Anchor 82 Articles The Prophet of Divine Name—Sri Chaitanya 88 Swami Swahananda All is One 93 Gokulmuthu Narayanaswamy The Message of Bhagavad-Gita 101 Swami Tyagarupananda Recalling Swami Atulananda 105 Hironmoy Mukherjee Worshipping the Omnipresent 110 Swami Satyapriyananda Reminiscences Reminiscences of Sargachhi 84 Swami Suhitananda Heritage ~ Heroes 99 New Find Unpublished Letters of Swami Saradananda 11 4 The Order on the March 11 6 Book Reviews 120 Cover Story: Page 5 The V edanta K esari 4 MARCH 2017 The Vedanta Kesari Sri Ramakrishna Math, Mylapore, Chennai 600 004 h (044) 2462 1110 (4 lines) Website : www.chennaimath.org For all authors and contributors : [email protected] For all subscription related enquiries: [email protected] TO OUR SUBSCRIBERS Rates are Inclusive of Postage & Annual Special Issue Annual 3 Years 5 Years PATRON (10 Years) India ` 175 ` 500 ` 900 ` 2300 Nepal / Sri Lanka ` 1200 ` 3500 — — Bangladesh Other Countries ` 2700 ` 8000 — — Patron Scheme is valid only in India.