Lichen Flora of Mt. Tokachi, Hokkaido, Japan

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Lichen Flora of Mt. Tokachi, Hokkaido, Japan Bull. Natn. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, Ser. B, 30(3), pp. 89–102, September 22, 2004 Lichen Flora of Mt. Tokachi, Hokkaido, Japan Akira Shimizu1, Masakane Inoue2 and Kwang Hee Moon3 1 Graduate School of Environmental Earth Science, Hokkaido University, Hokkaido, 060–0810 Japan E-mail: [email protected] 2 Department of Natural and Environmental Science, Faculty of Education and Human Studies, Akita University, Akita, 010–8502 Japan E-mail: [email protected] 3 Natural Science Institute, Sook Myung Women’s University, Seoul, Korea E-mail: [email protected] Abstract As members of the lichen flora of Mt. Tokachi, an active volcano in Hokkaido, 159 lichen taxa belonging to 69 genera are recognized. Although most of them are common also in arc- tic-alpine and boreal zones of other areas of Japan, Trapelia involuta is reported for first time for Japan. The flora seems to be composed of lichens belonging to the arctic-alpine, circumboreal, Beringian, eastern Asia - North America disjunctive, pan-temperate, Far-Eastern groups. Key words: lichens, flora, Mt. Tokachi, volcanic environment, Hokkaido. Mt. Tokachi (2077 m; 43°25ЈN, 142°41ЈE) is tween 1040 and 700 m (15 in Fig.1); deciduous an active volcano located in the Daisetsuzan Na- forest dominated by Fraxinus mandshurica var. tional Park, Hokkaido, Japan (Fig. 1). The japonica, Acer sp., Alnus hirsuta, Quercus ground around Mt. Tokachi consists of volcanic crispula var. grosseserrata, Ulmus laciniata etc. ejecta and lava (mainly andesite) which were are developed in the riverside below 700 m (16 in erupted during different periods from the Pleis- Fig. 1). Detailed vegetational features are given tocene to the present day (Katsui et al., 1953). in the following description of sampling sites. The last eruption in 1989 was of a small-scale Mean annual precipitation as recorded by the but produced fumes and volcanic ashes. An ac- nearest weather station is approximately 900 mm tive large fumarole is located approximately 1- (Japan Meteorological Agency, 2000–2002), and km northwest of the summit at present. No the ground is covered with snow from the end of lichens are found within a 0.4-km radius of the October to early May. fumarole, after which different species appear at Lichen flora in Hokkaido was surveyed in the various distances away. Hidaka Mountains (Kurokawa & Nakanishi, The study area is situated between 555 and 1971), at Kushiro Marsh (Kashiwadani & Inoue, 2060 m in elevation and the timberlines are ob- 1993) and in Mt. O-akan and its adjacent areas served at about 1300 m. According to Ito & Sato (Ohmura & Kashiwadani, 1997). Although (1981), the vegetation around Mt. Tokachi varies lichens of the present area have been reported in mainly with elevations. Alpine flora with patches taxonomic works of lichens in Japan (Inoue, of Pinus pumila scrub covers the north-facing 1982, 2001), lichens around the active fumarole slope of Mt. Bieifuji (more than 1350 m in eleva- have not been precisely studied before. tion, 12 in Fig. 1); subalpine forests dominated by Field surveys for the lichens were carried out Picea glehnii and Betula ermanii are found be- from 1997 until 2003 within an 8-km radius of tween 1350 and 1040 m (14 in Fig. 1); Abies the active fumarole of Mt. Tokachi. The lichens sachalinensis dominated in the mixed forest be- were collected mainly along mountain trails, on 90 A. Shimizu, M. Inoue and K. H. Moon Fig. 1. Location of the study area including the sampling sites. The active fumarole of Mt. Tokachi (43°25ЈN, 142°41ЈE) is shown by a double circle in the middle left of the topographical map. Major peaks are shown as black triangles and some noted points are shown as black squares. Sampling points are grouped in 1ϳ16 and divided by thick broken lines (see the explanation of sampling sites in the text). Sampling points on rocks are shown by white circles, on soil by white stars and on barks by white squares. volcanic fields and in forests. A total of 1325 lia, Lepraria, and Micarea were excluded from specimens were collected from 378 sampling this study, as further taxonomic studies are re- sites summarized in Fig. 1. Sections of apothecia quired for the Japanese species. All the speci- and thalli were made using a hand-razor, and mens examined are preserved in the herbarium of mounted in distilled water, GAW, Lugol’s iodine the National Science Museum, Tokyo (TNS). solution (Purvis et al., 1992) or lactophenol cot- This study documents the lichen flora in the ton-blue solution. Chemical tests including thin alpine to subalpine zones, which include volcanic layer chromatography (Culberson & Johnson, fields, and presents taxonomic notes about sever- 1982) using the solvent B system and micro crys- al saxicolous species. tal tests (MCT) were conducted if necessary. However, specimens of the genus Bacidia, Buel- Lichen Flora of Mt. Tokachi 91 ermanii and grasses; elevation 880–1340 m. Sampling Sites and Enumeration of Lichens May 16, 1998, August 17, 2000, October 7, Sampling sites 2000, May 26, 2001 and June 17, 2001. The following provides the abbreviations of Furanodake (1): Around Mt. Furano, extending sampling sites with location numbers in Fig. 1. from Kamifurano-cho to Furano-shi. Rocky All sites were located in Prov. Ishikari, Hokkai- slopes and alpine flora with patches of Pinus do. pumila scrubs; elevation 1750–1900 m. August Ansei (6): Along Nukkakushifuranuigawa valley 1, 1997 and August 15,1998. upper Tokachidake Spa, Kamifurano-cho. Kamihoro (3): Around Mt. Kamifurano and Mt. There are two solfataras in this area at An- Kamihorokamettoku, extending from Kamifu- seikakou (1440 m) and 0.8 km northeast of rano-cho to Shintoku-cho. Rocky ridge and Tokachidake Spa. Fragile lava field partly cov- dry riverbeds with scattered Pinus pumila ered with Pinus pumila scrub; elevation scrubs; elevation 1800–1905 m. August 1, 1260–1500 m. September 16, 2000 and May 1997, August 23, 1998, September 9, 2000, 26, 2001. June 3, 2001 and June 9, 2001. Bakemono (5): Along Sanpouzanzawa valley in- Karesawa (14): Along the trail on the north cluding the west ridge of Mt. Kamifurano, slopes of the Karesawa River, Biei-cho. Tran- southwest of Bakemonoiwa, Kamifurano-cho. sitional area between alpine and subalpine Dry riverbeds surrounded by Pinus pumila and zones with Picea glehnii, Betula ermanii, Sorbus commixta scrubs; elevation 1500– Pinus pumila, Sorbus commixta and Sasa 1750 m. September 16, 2000 and June 9, 2001. kurilensis; elevation 1040–1350 m. May 4, Bieidake (11): Around Mt. Biei, Biei-cho. Rocky 1998, September 19, 1998 and September 26, ridges and alpine flora with Pinus pumila 1998. scrubs; elevation 1680–2040 m. September 5, Kumonodaira (10): Around Kumonodaira includ- 1998, September 13, 1998, August 20, 2000 ing Ponpizawa valley, Biei-cho. Volcanic boul- and August 27, 2000. ders and alpine flora with patches of Pinus Bieifuji (12): Around Mt. Bieifuji, extending pumila scrub; elevation 1315–1535 m. August from Biei-cho to Shintoku-cho. Rocky slope 27, 2000, October 7, 2000 and June 17, 2001. covered with Pinus pumila scrubs with Sasa Oputateshike (13): Along the trail between Mt. kurilensis below 1520 m; elevation 1350– Oputateshike and Mt. Bebetsu, extending from 1865 m. September 13, 1998 and September Biei-cho to Shintoku-cho. Rocky ridges; eleva- 19, 1998. tion 1825–1940 m. May 3, 1998. Bieigawa (16): Along Biei River behind the Shi- Sandanyama (7): Along the trail between Fukiage rogane Camp Ground and near Shirogane- Spa and Taihouiwa via Mt. Sandan, Kamifura- Fudo Waterfall, Biei-cho. Riverside mixed no-cho. Timberline is observed at approxi- forests with Fraxinus mandshurica, Abies mately 1200 m; Picea glehnii and Sasa sachalinensis, Betula ermanii, Acer sp., Tilia kurilensis dominate below it and Pinus pumila japonica, Quercus crispula, Alnus hirsuta and scrub dominate above it; elevation 1040– Phellodendron amurense; elevation 560– 1865 m. May 21, 1998, August 2, 2000 and 700 m. May 30, 1998, October 23, 1998, May May 12, 2001. 8, 1999, September 4, 1999 and April 6, 2003. Sanpouzan (2): Along the trail from Mt. Furano Bohgakudai (9): Around Bohgakudai and be- to the southwest col of Mt. Kamifurano, ex- tween Bohgakudai and Tokachidake Mountain tending from Kamifurano-cho to Shintoku- Refuge, extending from Kamifurano-cho to cho. Numerous boulders were found on the Biei-cho. Volcanic ejecta and lava fields with west slope of Mt. Sanpou. Rocky ridges with scattered Pinus pumila scrub, stunted Betula scattered scrubs of Rhododendron aureum and 92 A. Shimizu, M. Inoue and K. H. Moon Pinus pumila; elevation 1700–1866 m. August Characteristic features for this species are, 1, 1997, August 22, 1998 and September 30, 1) the areolate or less peltate thalli with 2000. slightly swollen areoles to 1.5 mm wide, 2) Seinen (15): Along the woodland paths behind the areoles with smooth or ridged surfaces, Seinen-no-ie around the Abaregawa and Iouza- the black lower surface of areoles with wa Rivers, Biei-cho. Mixed forest of Abies black rhizines, 3) the asci with numerous sachalinensis, Betula ermanii and Acan- colorless spores and 4) the absence of thopanax sciadophylloides with Sasa kurilen- chemical substance. Specimens from the sis; elevation 700–1040 m. May 16, 1998, May present area are identical with Rabenhorst: 30, 1998, September 26, 1998, October 3, Lich. Eur. Exs. 872 preserved in TNS. This 1998 and October 10, 1998. species resembles A. asahinae, an endemic Shimohoro (4): Northwest col of Mt. Shimo- species to Japan, from which it differs in horokamettoku, Shintoku-cho. Highland having thicker thalli with rough surface marsh surrounded by forest of Picea glehnii with warty projections. and Betula ermanii; elevation about 1280 m.
Recommended publications
  • And Photobiont Associations in Crustose Lichens in the Mcmurdo Dry Valleys (Antarctica) Reveal High Differentiation Along an Elevational Gradient
    bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/718262; this version posted July 29, 2019. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. Myco- and photobiont associations in crustose lichens in the McMurdo Dry Valleys (Antarctica) reveal high differentiation along an elevational gradient Monika Wagner1, Arne C. Bathke2, Craig Cary3,4, Robert R. Junker1, Wolfgang Trutschnig2, Ulrike Ruprecht1 1Department of Biosciences, University of Salzburg, Hellbrunnerstraße 34, 5020 Salzburg, Austria 2Department of Mathematics, University of Salzburg, Hellbrunnerstraße 34, 5020 Salzburg, Austria 3School of Science, The University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand 4The International Centre for Terrestrial Antarctic Research, The University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand Corresponding Author: Ulrike Ruprecht, [email protected], 0043-662-80445519, ORCID 0000-0002-0898-7677 Abstract The climate conditions of the McMurdo Dry Valleys (78° S) are characterized by low temperatures and low precipitation. The annual temperatures at the valley bottoms have a mean range from -30 °C to -15 °C and decrease with elevation. Precipitation occurs mostly in form of snow (3-50 mm a-1 water equivalent) and, liquid water is rare across much of the landscape for most of the year and represents the primary limitation to biological activity. Snow delivered off the polar plateau by drainage winds, dew and humidity provided by clouds and fog are important water sources for rock inhibiting crustose lichens. In addition, the combination of the extremely low humidity and drying caused by foehn winds, confined to lower areas of the valleys, with colder and moister air at higher altitudes creates a strongly improving water availability gradient with elevation.
    [Show full text]
  • Checklist of Lichenicolous Fungi and Lichenicolous Lichens of Svalbard, Including New Species, New Records and Revisions
    Herzogia 26 (2), 2013: 323 –359 323 Checklist of lichenicolous fungi and lichenicolous lichens of Svalbard, including new species, new records and revisions Mikhail P. Zhurbenko* & Wolfgang von Brackel Abstract: Zhurbenko, M. P. & Brackel, W. v. 2013. Checklist of lichenicolous fungi and lichenicolous lichens of Svalbard, including new species, new records and revisions. – Herzogia 26: 323 –359. Hainesia bryonorae Zhurb. (on Bryonora castanea), Lichenochora caloplacae Zhurb. (on Caloplaca species), Sphaerellothecium epilecanora Zhurb. (on Lecanora epibryon), and Trimmatostroma cetrariae Brackel (on Cetraria is- landica) are described as new to science. Forty four species of lichenicolous fungi (Arthonia apotheciorum, A. aspicili- ae, A. epiphyscia, A. molendoi, A. pannariae, A. peltigerina, Cercidospora ochrolechiae, C. trypetheliza, C. verrucosar- ia, Dacampia engeliana, Dactylospora aeruginosa, D. frigida, Endococcus fusiger, E. sendtneri, Epibryon conductrix, Epilichen glauconigellus, Lichenochora coppinsii, L. weillii, Lichenopeltella peltigericola, L. santessonii, Lichenostigma chlaroterae, L. maureri, Llimoniella vinosa, Merismatium decolorans, M. heterophractum, Muellerella atricola, M. erratica, Pronectria erythrinella, Protothelenella croceae, Skyttella mulleri, Sphaerellothecium parmeliae, Sphaeropezia santessonii, S. thamnoliae, Stigmidium cladoniicola, S. collematis, S. frigidum, S. leucophlebiae, S. mycobilimbiae, S. pseudopeltideae, Taeniolella pertusariicola, Tremella cetrariicola, Xenonectriella lutescens, X. ornamentata,
    [Show full text]
  • Opuscula Philolichenum, 8: 1-7. 2010
    Opuscula Philolichenum, 8: 1-7. 2010. A brief lichen foray in the Mount Washington alpine zone – including Claurouxia chalybeioides, Porina norrlinii and Stereocaulon leucophaeopsis new to North America 1 ALAN M. FRYDAY ABSTRACT. – A preliminary investigation of the lichen biota of Mt. Washington (New Hampshire) is presented based on two days spent on the mountain in August 2008. Claurouxia chalybeioides, Porina norrlinii and Stereocaulon leucophaeopsis are reported for the first time from North America and Frutidella caesioatra is reported for the first time from the United States. A full list of the species recorded during the visit is also presented. INTRODUCTION Mt. Washington, at 1918 m, is the highest peak in northeast North America and has the most alpine tundra of any site in the eastern United States. In spite of this, its lichen biota is very poorly documented with the only published accounts to specifically mention Mt. Washington or the White Mountains by name obtained from the Recent Literature on Lichens web-site (Culberson et al. 2009), which includes all lichenological references since 1536, being an early work by Farlow (1884), and the ecological work by Bliss (1963, 1966), which included a few macrolichens. However, the mountain was a favorite destination of Edward Tuckerman and many records can be extracted from his published taxonomic works (e.g., Tuckerman 1845, 1847, 1882, 1888). More recently Richard Harris and William Buck of the New York Botanical Garden, and Clifford Wetmore of the University of Minnesota have collected lichens on the mountain. Their records have not been published, although the report Wetmore produced for the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • A New Species of Lecanora S. Lat., Growing on Lasallia Pustulata
    The Lichenologist 40(2): 111–118 (2008) 2008 British Lichen Society doi:10.1017/S0024282908007469 Printed in the United Kingdom A new species of Lecanora s. lat., growing on Lasallia pustulata Sergio PEuREZ-ORTEGA and Javier ETAYO Abstract: The new species Lecanora lasalliae Pe´rez-Ortega & Etayo is described from Spain. It is included provisionally in Lecanora s. lat as characters such as Lecanora-type ascus, exciple composed of thick radiating hyphae and the usual presence of algal cells in the excipulum or its lichenicolous habitus on Lasallia pustulata, do not fit well within any known genus of lichenicolous or lichenized fungi. Its taxonomic affinities with several taxa are discussed, including the parasitic Lecanora gyrophorina. Key words: Carbonea, Lecidea, lichenicolous fungi, Nesolechia, Phacopsis, Protoparmelia, Ramboldia, Scoliciosporum, Spain Introduction and compare it to other genera with licheni- The umbilicate genus Lasallia Me´rat does colous species with Lecanora-type ascus with not host many species of fungi; so we were which the species could be related or surprised to find several healthy thalli of confused. Lasallia pustulata (L.) Me´rat. with small patches of apothecia growing on the thallus Material and Methods margins, mainly mixed with clusters of isidia. Because of the frequent presence of The material was examined using standard micro- scopical techniques. Photographs were taken with a dispersed algae in the exciple, thick excipu- Leica Mz75 stereomicroscope and a Zeiss Axioskop2 lar hyphae, the nature of the pigments in Plus microscope equipped with differential contrast. paraphyses and excipulum, and the Amyloid reactions were tested with Lugol’s reagent, Lecanora-type ascus, we hesitated to include either without or with a pre-treatment with KOH (I and K/I respectively).
    [Show full text]
  • H. Thorsten Lumbsch VP, Science & Education the Field Museum 1400
    H. Thorsten Lumbsch VP, Science & Education The Field Museum 1400 S. Lake Shore Drive Chicago, Illinois 60605 USA Tel: 1-312-665-7881 E-mail: [email protected] Research interests Evolution and Systematics of Fungi Biogeography and Diversification Rates of Fungi Species delimitation Diversity of lichen-forming fungi Professional Experience Since 2017 Vice President, Science & Education, The Field Museum, Chicago. USA 2014-2017 Director, Integrative Research Center, Science & Education, The Field Museum, Chicago, USA. Since 2014 Curator, Integrative Research Center, Science & Education, The Field Museum, Chicago, USA. 2013-2014 Associate Director, Integrative Research Center, Science & Education, The Field Museum, Chicago, USA. 2009-2013 Chair, Dept. of Botany, The Field Museum, Chicago, USA. Since 2011 MacArthur Associate Curator, Dept. of Botany, The Field Museum, Chicago, USA. 2006-2014 Associate Curator, Dept. of Botany, The Field Museum, Chicago, USA. 2005-2009 Head of Cryptogams, Dept. of Botany, The Field Museum, Chicago, USA. Since 2004 Member, Committee on Evolutionary Biology, University of Chicago. Courses: BIOS 430 Evolution (UIC), BIOS 23410 Complex Interactions: Coevolution, Parasites, Mutualists, and Cheaters (U of C) Reading group: Phylogenetic methods. 2003-2006 Assistant Curator, Dept. of Botany, The Field Museum, Chicago, USA. 1998-2003 Privatdozent (Assistant Professor), Botanical Institute, University – GHS - Essen. Lectures: General Botany, Evolution of lower plants, Photosynthesis, Courses: Cryptogams, Biology
    [Show full text]
  • One Hundred New Species of Lichenized Fungi: a Signature of Undiscovered Global Diversity
    Phytotaxa 18: 1–127 (2011) ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) www.mapress.com/phytotaxa/ Monograph PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2011 Magnolia Press ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) PHYTOTAXA 18 One hundred new species of lichenized fungi: a signature of undiscovered global diversity H. THORSTEN LUMBSCH1*, TEUVO AHTI2, SUSANNE ALTERMANN3, GUILLERMO AMO DE PAZ4, ANDRÉ APTROOT5, ULF ARUP6, ALEJANDRINA BÁRCENAS PEÑA7, PAULINA A. BAWINGAN8, MICHEL N. BENATTI9, LUISA BETANCOURT10, CURTIS R. BJÖRK11, KANSRI BOONPRAGOB12, MAARTEN BRAND13, FRANK BUNGARTZ14, MARCELA E. S. CÁCERES15, MEHTMET CANDAN16, JOSÉ LUIS CHAVES17, PHILIPPE CLERC18, RALPH COMMON19, BRIAN J. COPPINS20, ANA CRESPO4, MANUELA DAL-FORNO21, PRADEEP K. DIVAKAR4, MELIZAR V. DUYA22, JOHN A. ELIX23, ARVE ELVEBAKK24, JOHNATHON D. FANKHAUSER25, EDIT FARKAS26, LIDIA ITATÍ FERRARO27, EBERHARD FISCHER28, DAVID J. GALLOWAY29, ESTER GAYA30, MIREIA GIRALT31, TREVOR GOWARD32, MARTIN GRUBE33, JOSEF HAFELLNER33, JESÚS E. HERNÁNDEZ M.34, MARÍA DE LOS ANGELES HERRERA CAMPOS7, KLAUS KALB35, INGVAR KÄRNEFELT6, GINTARAS KANTVILAS36, DOROTHEE KILLMANN28, PAUL KIRIKA37, KERRY KNUDSEN38, HARALD KOMPOSCH39, SERGEY KONDRATYUK40, JAMES D. LAWREY21, ARMIN MANGOLD41, MARCELO P. MARCELLI9, BRUCE MCCUNE42, MARIA INES MESSUTI43, ANDREA MICHLIG27, RICARDO MIRANDA GONZÁLEZ7, BIBIANA MONCADA10, ALIFERETI NAIKATINI44, MATTHEW P. NELSEN1, 45, DAG O. ØVSTEDAL46, ZDENEK PALICE47, KHWANRUAN PAPONG48, SITTIPORN PARNMEN12, SERGIO PÉREZ-ORTEGA4, CHRISTIAN PRINTZEN49, VÍCTOR J. RICO4, EIMY RIVAS PLATA1, 50, JAVIER ROBAYO51, DANIA ROSABAL52, ULRIKE RUPRECHT53, NORIS SALAZAR ALLEN54, LEOPOLDO SANCHO4, LUCIANA SANTOS DE JESUS15, TAMIRES SANTOS VIEIRA15, MATTHIAS SCHULTZ55, MARK R. D. SEAWARD56, EMMANUËL SÉRUSIAUX57, IMKE SCHMITT58, HARRIE J. M. SIPMAN59, MOHAMMAD SOHRABI 2, 60, ULRIK SØCHTING61, MAJBRIT ZEUTHEN SØGAARD61, LAURENS B. SPARRIUS62, ADRIANO SPIELMANN63, TOBY SPRIBILLE33, JUTARAT SUTJARITTURAKAN64, ACHRA THAMMATHAWORN65, ARNE THELL6, GÖRAN THOR66, HOLGER THÜS67, EINAR TIMDAL68, CAMILLE TRUONG18, ROMAN TÜRK69, LOENGRIN UMAÑA TENORIO17, DALIP K.
    [Show full text]
  • Lichens and Associated Fungi from Glacier Bay National Park, Alaska
    The Lichenologist (2020), 52,61–181 doi:10.1017/S0024282920000079 Standard Paper Lichens and associated fungi from Glacier Bay National Park, Alaska Toby Spribille1,2,3 , Alan M. Fryday4 , Sergio Pérez-Ortega5 , Måns Svensson6, Tor Tønsberg7, Stefan Ekman6 , Håkon Holien8,9, Philipp Resl10 , Kevin Schneider11, Edith Stabentheiner2, Holger Thüs12,13 , Jan Vondrák14,15 and Lewis Sharman16 1Department of Biological Sciences, CW405, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2R3, Canada; 2Department of Plant Sciences, Institute of Biology, University of Graz, NAWI Graz, Holteigasse 6, 8010 Graz, Austria; 3Division of Biological Sciences, University of Montana, 32 Campus Drive, Missoula, Montana 59812, USA; 4Herbarium, Department of Plant Biology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA; 5Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Departamento de Micología, Calle Claudio Moyano 1, E-28014 Madrid, Spain; 6Museum of Evolution, Uppsala University, Norbyvägen 16, SE-75236 Uppsala, Sweden; 7Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen Allégt. 41, P.O. Box 7800, N-5020 Bergen, Norway; 8Faculty of Bioscience and Aquaculture, Nord University, Box 2501, NO-7729 Steinkjer, Norway; 9NTNU University Museum, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway; 10Faculty of Biology, Department I, Systematic Botany and Mycology, University of Munich (LMU), Menzinger Straße 67, 80638 München, Germany; 11Institute of Biodiversity, Animal Health and Comparative Medicine, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK; 12Botany Department, State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany; 13Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, UK; 14Institute of Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Zámek 1, 252 43 Průhonice, Czech Republic; 15Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Branišovská 1760, CZ-370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic and 16Glacier Bay National Park & Preserve, P.O.
    [Show full text]
  • Or If Leprose Then with a Distinct Well Developed Prothallus (Not Lepraria)
    KEY TO KEYS 1. Thallus not entirely leprose, with portions of the thallus distinct not dissolved into soredia/granules; or if leprose then with a distinct well developed prothallus (not Lepraria)....................................................................................…2 2. Thallus AND/OR soralia yellow or orange pigmented................................................................…Key 1 (Page 2) 2. Thallus AND/OR soralia not yellow or orange pigmented, but red pigments can be present............................…3 3. Thallus UV+ bright yellow (lichexanthone present)….................................................................Key 2 (Page 7) 3. Thallus UV-, UV+ dull orange/pink or orange or blue-white (without lichexanthone)..................................…4 4. Photobiont Trentepholia........................................................................................................…Key 3 (Page 9) 4. Photobiont not Trentepholia….........................................................................................................................5 5. Thallus OR soredia with norstictic acid, K+ yellow to red producing large crystals in water mount............ …..............................................................................................................................................Key 4 (Page 12) 5. Thallus OR soredia without norstictic acid, K-, K+ other colors, or K+ yellow to red but NOT producing large crystals in water mount........................................................................................................................…6
    [Show full text]
  • Edvard August Vainio
    ACTA SOCIETATIS PRO FAUNA ET FLORA FENNICA, 57, N:o 3. EDVARD AUGUST VAINIO 1853—1929 BY K. LINKOLA HELSINGFORSIAE 1934 EX OFFICINA TYPOGRAPHIC A F. TILGMANN 1924 * 5. 8. 1853 f 14.5. 1929 Acta Soc. F. Fl. Fenn. 57, N:o 3 In the spring of 1929 death ended the lichenological activities carried on with unremitting zeal for more than 50 years by Dr. EDVARD VAINIO'S eye and pen. Most of his last work, the fourth volume of the Lichenographia fennica, was left on his worktable; it was a manuscript to which be had devoted the greatest part of his time from the beginning of the year 1924. The manuscript was, however, in most places in need of a last finishing touch and, moreover, lacked some important completions. It was necessary that a real expert should draw up the missing portions and render the work fit for printing. We are greatly indebted to Dr. B. LYNGE, the celebrated Norwegian lichenologist. for his carrying out of I his exact• ing work. He has with the greatest possible care filled what is lacking and otherwise given the work a most con• scientious finish. Now that the fourth part of the Lichenographia fennica, Dr. VAINIO'S last literary achievement, has been passed into the hands of lichenologists, a short obituary of its author is published below. This obituary is published in the same volume of the Acta Societatis pro Fauna et P'lora Fennica, to which the Lichenographia fennica IV belongs. — The author of the obituary is much indebted to his friend, Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • <I>Lecidea</I> Lichens New to China
    MYCOTAXON ISSN (print) 0093-4666 (online) 2154-8889 Mycotaxon, Ltd. ©2017 April–June 2017—Volume 132, pp. 317–326 https://doi.org/10.5248/132.317 Five Lecidea lichens new to China Xiang-Xiang Zhao 1#, Zun-Tian Zhao 1#, Cong-Cong Miao 1, Zhao-Jie Ren 2 & Lu-Lu Zhang 1* 1 Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Research, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, P. R. China 2 Shandong Provincial Museum, Jinan, 250014, P. R. China * Correspondence to: [email protected] Abstract—Five Lecidea lichen taxa—L. andersonii, L. grisella, L. laboriosa, L. atrobrunnea subsp. saxosa, L. atrobrunnea subsp. stictica—are reported for the frst time from China. Keywords—Asia, Lecidiaceae, Lecideales, saxicolous lichens, taxonomy Introduction Te lichen genus Lecidea Ach. (Lecideaceae) was originally described by Acharius (1803). In the sense of Zahlbruckner, the genus once represented one of the largest lichen genera and included about 1200 species (Schmull et al. 2011). Of the 427 species included in Lecidea sensu lato (Kirk et al. 2008), only about 100 (all saxicolous) are accepted in Lecidea sensu stricto, which is characterized by a Lecidea-type ascus (Hertel 2006, Smith et al. 2009). During our study of lecideoid lichens from China, fve Lecidea taxa were recognized as new to the country—L. andersonii, L. grisella, L. laboriosa, L. atrobrunnea subsp. saxosa, and L. atrobrunnea subsp. stictica. Materials & methods Te specimens studied are preserved in either the Lichen Section of Botanical Herbarium, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, China (SDNU) or the Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, China (KUN).
    [Show full text]
  • Lecidea Toensbergii, the First Described Sorediate Species in Lecidea Sensu Stricto
    Lecidea toensbergii, the first described sorediate species in Lecidea sensu stricto REIDAR HAUGAN and EINAR TIMDAL Haugan, R. & Timdal, E. 2018. Lecidea toensbergii, the first described sorediate species in Lecidea sensu stricto. Graphis Scripta 30 (6): 51–58. Oslo. ISSN 2002-4495. A molecular phylogenetic analysis based on the DNA barcode marker (nrITS) of 12 specimens of Lecidea leucothallina revealed three monophyletic clades, two apotheciate and one sorediate. The sorediate clade is described as L. toensbergii, and the two apotheciate clades are regarded as representing two cryptic species within L. leucothallina. Pannarin may be present or absent in the upper cortex in all three clades, and should not be used as a diagnostic character for further separation of taxa in this group. Reidar Haugan, Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1172 Blindern, NO-0318 Oslo, Norway. E-mail: [email protected] Einar Timdal, Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1172 Blindern, NO-0318 Oslo, Norway. E-mail: [email protected] (corresponding author) Introduction Lecidea Ach., in the strict sense of Hertel (1995), consists of c. 100 species occurring world-wide and almost exclusively on rock (Hertel & Printzen 2004). All species are apotheciate, i.e., dispersed by ascospores, and vegetative dispersal units are extremely rare. To our knowledge, soralia is reported only once, from a morphotype of L. atrobrunnea (Lam. & DC.) Schaer. ssp. atrobrunnea from North America (Hertel & Printzen 2004). Lecidea leucothallina Arnold was described from Austria, and is known from the Alps, the Scandinavian mountains, Iceland, Greenland, Newfoundland, Quebec, and western North America (Hertel 1975, 1995; Consortium of North American Lichen Herbaria 2018, GBIF Secretariat 2018).
    [Show full text]
  • A New Lichenized Fungus
    A peer-reviewed open-access journal MycoKeys 70: 39–58 (2020) Korean Lecanora species 39 doi: 10.3897/mycokeys.70.51569 RESEarcH ARTicLE MycoKeys http://mycokeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research A new lichenized fungus, Lecanora baekdudaeganensis, from South Korea, with a taxonomic key for Korean Lecanora species Beeyoung Gun Lee1, Jae-Seoun Hur2 1 Baekdudaegan National Arboretum, Bonghwa, 36209, South Korea 2 Korean Lichen Research Institute, Sunchon National University, Suncheon 57922, South Korea Corresponding author: Jae-Seoun Hur ([email protected]) Academic editor: T. Lumbsch | Received 28 February 2020 | Accepted 15 June 2020 | Published 24 July 2020 Citation: Lee BG, Hur J-S (2020) A new lichenized fungus, Lecanora baekdudaeganensis, from South Korea, with a taxonomic key for Korean Lecanora species. MycoKeys 70: 39–58. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.70.51569 Abstract Lecanora baekdudaeganensis Lee & Hur is described as a new lichenized fungus from Baekdudaegan Mountains, South Korea. The new species is classified into the Lecanora subfusca group – allophana type and distinguishable from Lecanora imshaugii Brodo by a darker thallus, brownish disc, K–insoluble gran- ules on the surface of the epihymenium, shorter hypothecium, and the presence of oil droplets in the apothecial section. Molecular analyses employing internal transcribed spacer (ITS) and mitochondrial small subunit (mtSSU) sequences strongly support Lecanora baekdudaeganensis as a distinct species in the genus Lecanora. A surrogate key is provided to assist in the identification of all 52 taxa in the genus Lecanora of Korea. Keywords biodiversity, Lecanoraceae, phorophyte, phylogeny, taxonomy Introduction The Baekdudaegan Mountains are the main mountain range stretching across the en- tire Korean Peninsula.
    [Show full text]