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Camping, Fishing, ReptileReptile and and Amphibian Reptiles Birding...Enjoy it all at Reptiles St. Vrain! IdentificationIdentification Guide Guide Camping, Fishing, Reptile and Amphibian Birding...Enjoy it all at Reptiles St. Vrain! This brochureIdentification is meant toGuide be used as ST. VRAIN STATE PARK a guide for identifying the different Reptiles & This brochure is meant to be used as reptile and amphibian species one Amphibians of a guide for identifying the different ReptilesReptiles & Amphibians & might find here at St. Vrain State St. Vrain State Park reptile and amphibian species one IdentificationAmphibians of St. Vrain Guide of Park. St. Vrain State Park might find here at St. Vrain State PleasePark. be respectful of wildlife and IdentificationIdentification Guide Guide give them their space. Do not feed, Please be respectful of wildlife and handle or harass these animals in give them their space. Do not feed, Common Garter Snake any way. handle or harass these animals in Thamnophis sirtalis Common Garter Snake Viewany way.them with caution and respect, and any encounter is sure to be a Thamnophis sirtalis View them with caution and respect, memorable experience for all and any encounter is sure to be a involved. memorable experience for all Asinvolved. always, have fun and be safe! As always, have fun and be safe! Western Terrestrial Garter Snake Thamnophis elegans Western Terrestrial Garter Snake Thamnophis elegans ST. VRAIN STATE PARK St. Vrain State Park 3525 Highway 119 Camping, Fishing, Birding ... Firestone,St. Vrain COState 80504 Park 3525 Highway 119 Enjoy it all at St. Vrain! Phone:Firestone, 303-678-9402 CO 80504 St. Vrain State Park Fax:3525 303-776-7320 Highway 119 Phone: 303-678-9402 Email: [email protected], CO 80504 Tel:St. Vrain (303)303.678.9402 State 678-9402 Park Fax: 303-776-7320 Plains Garter Snake E-mail:Phone: [email protected] 303-678-9402 Tel:www.parks.state.co.us (303) 678-9402 Thamnophis radix Fax: 303-776-7320 Plains Garter Snake E-mail: [email protected] Thamnophis radix NorthernNorthern Water Water Snake Snake Six-linedSix-lined Racerunner Racerunner SpinySpiny Softshell Softshell Turtle Turtle PlainsPlains Leopard Leopard Frog Frog NerodiaNerodia sipedon sipedon CnemidophorusCnemidophorus sexlineatus sexlineatus ApaloneApalone spinifera spinifera RanaRana blairi blairi Amphibians AmphibiansAmphibians Yellow-BelliedYellow-Bellied Blue Blue Race Race PaintedPainted Turtle Turtle Woodhouse’sWoodhouse’s Toad Toad ColuberColuber constrictor constrictor flaviventris flaviventris ChrysemysChrysemys picta picta BufoBufo woodhousii woodhousii St. St.Vrain Vrain State State Park Park 35253525 Highway Highway 119 119 BullfrogBullfrog Firestone,Firestone, CO CO 80504 80504 RanaRana catesbeiana catesbeiana Phone:Phone: 303-678-9402 303-678-9402 ST. Fax:VRAINFax: 303-776-7320 303-776-7320 STATE PARK BullBull Snake/ Snake/ Gopher Gopher Snake Snake CommonCommon Snapping Snapping Turtle Turtle E-mail:E-mail: [email protected] [email protected] PituophisPituophis catenifer catenifer sayi sayi ChelydraChelydra serpentina serpentina www.parks.state.co.us.

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Bull Snake Class: Reptilia
Pituophis catenifer sayi Bull Snake Class: Reptilia. Order: Squamata. Family: Colubridae. Other names: Gopher Snake, Pine Snake Physical Description: Bull snakes are usually yellow in color, with brown, black or reddish colored blotching or saddle spots on the sides of the snake. There are dark spots placed between the blotches or saddle spots. Below this is a further row of smaller dark spots. The belly is light brown. Many variations in color have been found, including albinos and white variations. This snake has a small head and a large nose shield, which it uses to dig. They often exceed 6 feet in length, with specimens of up to 100 inches being recorded. Males are generally larger then females. The bull snake is a member of the family of harmless snakes, or Colubridae. This is the largest order of snakes, representing two-thirds of all known snake species. Members of this family are found on all continents except Antarctica, widespread from the Arctic Circle to the southern tips of South America and Africa. All but a handful of species are harmless snakes, not having venom or the ability to deliver toxic saliva through fangs. Most harmless snakes subdue their prey through constriction, striking and seizing small rodents, birds or amphibians and quickly wrapping their body around the prey causing suffocation. While other small species such as the common garter snake lack powers to constrict and feed on only small prey it can overpower. Diet in the Wild: Bull snakes eat small mammals, such as mice, rats, large bugs as well as ground nesting birds, lizards and the young of other snakes.
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The Plains Garter Snake, Thamnophis Radix, in Ohio
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Faculty Publications from the Harold W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology Parasitology, Harold W. Manter Laboratory of 6-30-1945 The Plains Garter Snake, Thamnophis radix, in Ohio Roger Conant Zoological Society of Philadelphia Edward S. Thomas Ohio State Museum Robert L. Rausch University of Washington, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/parasitologyfacpubs Part of the Parasitology Commons Conant, Roger; Thomas, Edward S.; and Rausch, Robert L., "The Plains Garter Snake, Thamnophis radix, in Ohio" (1945). Faculty Publications from the Harold W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology. 378. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/parasitologyfacpubs/378 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Parasitology, Harold W. Manter Laboratory of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications from the Harold W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. 1945, NO.2 COPEIA June 30 The Plains Garter Snake, Thamnophis radix, in Ohio By ROGER CONANT, EDWARD S. THOMAS, and ROBERT L. RAUSCH HE announcement that Thamnophis radix, the plains garter snake, oc T curs in Ohio and is not rare in at least one county, will surprise most herpetologists and students of animal distribution. Since the publication of Ruthven's monograph on the genus (1908), almost all authors have followed his definition of the range of this species, giving eastern Illinois as its eastern most limit. Ruthven (po 80), however, believed that radix very probably would be found in western Indiana, a supposition since substantiated by Schmidt and Necker (1935: 72), who report the species from the dune region of Lake and Porter counties.
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Reptiles of Alberta
of Alberta 2 Alberta Conservation Association - Reptiles of Alberta How Can I Help Alberta’s Reptiles? Like many other wildlife species, Alberta’s reptiles struggle to adapt to human impacts on the habitats and ecosystems in which they depend. The destruction and exploitation of natural habitats is causing reptiles to become rare or to disappear from many areas. Chemicals and poisons introduced into their ecosystems harms them directly or indirectly by affecting their food supply. Development and urbanization not only contribute to an increase in road mortality, pollution, and loss of habitat, but also human-snake conflicts that often end unjustly with the demise of snakes. The key to preserving Alberta’s reptiles is to conserve the places where they live. Actively managing the health and function of ecosystems, preserving native habitats, and avoiding the use of pesticides and other harmful chemicals can result in wide-ranging benefits for both reptiles and people alike. While traveling on Alberta roadways be mindful of snakes that may be attracted to warm road surfaces or that may be crossing during their wanderings. Keep a careful lookout for “snake crossing” signs that warn motorists of the possible presence of snakes on roadways in key areas. Perhaps one of the easiest things you can do to help Alberta’s reptiles is sharing what you have learned in this brochure with others, and when it comes to snakes, being more tolerant. What is a Reptile? Reptiles have been around for some 300 million years and date back to the age of the dinosaur. That era has long past and those giants have disappeared, but more than 8000 species of reptiles still thrive today! Snakes, lizards, and turtles are all reptiles.
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Snakes of the Prairie
National Park Service Scotts Bluff U.S. Department of the Interior Scotts Bluff National Monument Nebraska Snakes of the Prairie Wildlife and Scotts Bluff National Monument is a unique historic landmark which preserves both cultural and Landscapes natural resources. Sweeping from the river valley woodlands, to the mixed-grass prairie, to pine studded bluffs, Scotts Bluff contains a wide variety of wildlife and landscapes. The 3,000 acres com- prising Scotts Bluff conserves one of the last areas of the Great Plains which has not been significant- ly changed by human occupation. Biological Four different species of snakes are known to live at Scotts Bluff National Monument, and may be Diversity of seen by park visitors during the warm months of the year. Though many people regard these rep- the Prairie tiles with feelings of fear and loathing, snakes are generally undeserving of their bad reputation. All snakes are exclusively carniverous and often feed on rodents and insects and should be considered beneficial to humans. They are cold-blooded animals and must avoid extremes of heat and cold. For this reason, you are unlikely to see snakes in the open on hot summer days. If a snake of any kind is encountered, the best advice is to give it plenty of room and a chance to escape. All snakes avoid humans whenever possible and should not be provoked. Prairie Rattlesnake Photo by Steve Thompson Prairie Rattlesnake (Crotalus viridis viridis) The prairie rattlesnake is the only venomous snake found at Scotts Bluff National Monument. Rat- tlesnakes belong to the Pit Viper family of snakes, characterized by temperature sensitive “pits” on either side of the face between the eye and the nostril.
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Guide to the Reptil and Am Hibians of Central Minnesota- Regi N3w
This document is made available electronically by the Minnesota Legislative Reference Library as part of an ongoing digital archiving project. http://www.leg.state.mn.us/lrl/lrl.asp (Funding for document digitization was provided, in part, by a grant from the Minnesota Historical & Cultural Heritage Program.) Guide to the Reptil and Am hibians of Central Minnesota- Regi n3W Minnesota Department of Natural Resources January 1, 1979 Guide to the Herpetofauna of Central Minnesota Region 3 - West This preliminary guide has been prepared as a reference to the occurrence and distribution of reptiles and amphibians of Region 3 - West in Central Minnesota. Taxonomy and identification are based on "A Field Guide to Reptiles and Amphibians" by Roger Conant (Second Edition 1975). Figure 1 is a map of the region. Counties Included: Benton, Cass, Crow Wing, Morrison, Sherburne, Stearns, Todd, Wadena and Wright. SPECIES LIST Turtles Salamanders Common snapping turtle Blue-spotted salamander Map turtle Eastern tiger salamander Western painted turtle Mudpuppy (?) *Blanding's turtle *Central (Common) newt (?) Western spiny softshell *Red-backed salamander (?) Lizards Toads Northern priaire skink American toad Snakes Frogs Red-bellied snake Northern spring peeper Texas brown (DeKay's) snake Common (gray) treefrog Northern water snake Boreal chorus frog J s.s. Western plains garter snake Western chorus frog Red-sided garter snake] s.s. Mink frog Eastern garter snake Northern leopard frog Eastern hognose snake Green frog *Western smooth green snake} s.s. Wood frog *Eastern smooth green snake Bull snake s.s. - single species (?) - hypothetical species - reports needed * - special interest species - reports needed Summary A total of 24 species are found in Region 3 - West.
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Mather Field Vernal Pools Garter Snakes
Mather Field Vernal Pools common name Garter Snakes Thamnophis sirtalis sirtalis scientific (Common Garter Snake) names Thamnophis elegans elegans (Western Terrestrial Garter Snake) phylum Chordata class Reptilia order Squamata family Colubridae habitat vernal pool grasslands and many other habitats, often near water size 0.46 to 1.3 meters © Ken Davis description The Common (or Valley) Garter Snake is easily identifiable by a black body, yellow stripes down the back, and red blotches on the sides. The Western Terrestrial Garter Snake has a black or dark gray back with a dull yellow stripe down the middle. The dark background color has tiny white spots, which can be hard to see. fun facts When handled or otherwise disturbed, Garter Snakes usually release a stinky- smelling musk. life cycle During the winter, Garter Snakes hibernate under rocks and rotting logs, and in rodent burrows. They select mates in the spring after they come out of hibernation. In July, seven to thirty young are born live. ecology Garter Snakes feed on many different animals, including fish, frogs, toads, salamanders, insects, and earthworms. They are excellent swimmers and are usually found close to some source of water. They are eaten by a variety of mammals, birds and other snakes. conservation Some people kill snakes because they are afraid that the snakes might hurt them. They do not realize that the snakes are even more afraid of humans than we are of them! Garter Snakes, like many snakes, play an important role in controlling populations of rodents. Rodents are a group of mammals that includes mice, pocket gophers, voles, ground squirrels and other species.
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Garter Snake Article Marin IJ David Herlocker If You Spend Any Amount
Garter Snake Article Marin IJ David Herlocker If you spend any amount of time on the trails of Marin County, chances are that you occasionally catch a glimpse of a snake. It is not uncommon to find a gopher snake sitting motionless in a fire road, or to see the last few inches of a sleek brown racer as it disappears into the trailside grass. If your travels take you near a lake, a stream, or any other freshwater habitat, chances are you will encounter one of the three species of garter snakes that live here. The coastal marshes of Point Reyes are where you will usually find the gaudy red and turquoise common garter snake (our showy subspecies is called the California red-sided garter snake). In coyote brush and meadows you can expect to see our version of the western terrestrial garter snake (which is called the coast garter snake), and along our perennial streams and lakeshores you are most likely to encounter an aquatic garter snake. All of these snakes are characterized by the presence of one or more pale stripes that run the length of their body. When you see a garter snake against a plain background, this pattern looks anything but camouflaged, but when found among grasses or floating stems at the edge of a pond, the color scheme allows the snake to blend in perfectly. The name “garter snake” comes from this color pattern’s resemblance to the old fashioned striped garters that were used to hold men’s sleeves in place. Many people mistakenly refer to them as ‘garden snakes”; although they may be found in gardens, there is actually no species called the garden snake.
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Guide and East Regi T . the Reptiles Mphibians of Minnesota
This document is made available electronically by the Minnesota Legislative Reference Library as part of an ongoing digital archiving project. http://www.leg.state.mn.us/lrl/lrl.asp (Funding for document digitization was provided, in part, by a grant from the Minnesota Historical & Cultural Heritage Program.) Guide t . the Reptiles and mphibians of East Minnesota - Regi n 3E Minnesota Department of Natural Resources January 1, 1979 Guide to the Herpetofauna of Central Minnesota Region 3 - East This preliminary guid~ has been prepared as· a reference to the occurrence and distribution of reptiles and amphibians of Region 3 - East in Central Minnesota. Taxonomy and identification are based on 11 A Field Guide to Reptiles and Amphibians" by Roger Conant {Second Edition, 1975). Figure 1 is a map of this region. Counties Included: Chisago, Isanti, Kanabec, Mille Lacs, and Pine. SPECIES LIST Turtles Salamanders Common snapping turtle Blue-spotted salamander *Wood turtle Eastern tiger salamander Map turtle *Red-backed salamander Western painted turtle Mudpuppy {?) *Blanding's turtle *Central {Common) newt {?) Western spiny softshell *Four-toed salamander (?) Lizards Toads Northern prairie skink American toad *Five-lined (blue-tailed) skink (?) Frogs Snakes Northern spring peeper Red-bellied snake Gray (Common) treefrog Northern water snake Boreal chorus frog J Western plains garter snake Western chorus frog s.s. Eastern garter snake J s.s. Mink.frog Red-sided garter snake {?) Northern leopard frog Eastern hognose snake Green frog *Western smooth green snakeJ s.s. Wood frog * Eastern smoot h green sna ke Bull snake Western fox snake Eastern milk snake s.s. - single species (?) - hypothetical species - reports needed * - special interest species - reports needed Summary A total of 27 species have been recorded in Region 3 - East.
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References for Life History
Literature Cited Adler, K. 1979. A brief history of herpetology in North America before 1900. Soc. Study Amphib. Rept., Herpetol. Cir. 8:1-40. 1989. Herpetologists of the past. In K. Adler (ed.). Contributions to the History of Herpetology, pp. 5-141. Soc. Study Amphib. Rept., Contrib. Herpetol. no. 5. Agassiz, L. 1857. Contributions to the Natural History of the United States of America. 2 Vols. Little, Brown and Co., Boston. 452 pp. Albers, P. H., L. Sileo, and B. M. Mulhern. 1986. Effects of environmental contaminants on snapping turtles of a tidal wetland. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol, 15:39-49. Aldridge, R. D. 1992. Oviductal anatomy and seasonal sperm storage in the southeastern crowned snake (Tantilla coronata). Copeia 1992:1103-1106. Aldridge, R. D., J. J. Greenshaw, and M. V. Plummer. 1990. The male reproductive cycle of the rough green snake (Opheodrys aestivus). Amphibia-Reptilia 11:165-172. Aldridge, R. D., and R. D. Semlitsch. 1992a. Female reproductive biology of the southeastern crowned snake (Tantilla coronata). Amphibia-Reptilia 13:209-218. 1992b. Male reproductive biology of the southeastern crowned snake (Tantilla coronata). Amphibia-Reptilia 13:219-225. Alexander, M. M. 1943. Food habits of the snapping turtle in Connecticut. J. Wildl. Manag. 7:278-282. Allard, H. A. 1945. A color variant of the eastern worm snake. Copeia 1945:42. 1948. The eastern box turtle and its behavior. J. Tenn. Acad. Sci. 23:307-321. Allen, W. H. 1988. Biocultural restoration of a tropical forest. Bioscience 38:156-161. Anonymous. 1961. Albinism in southeastern snakes. Virginia Herpetol. Soc. Bull.
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Snakes of Berryessa
SNAKES OF BERRYESSA Introduction There are around 2700 Berryessa region, the Gopher Snake , yellow belly. Head snake species in the western rattlesnake, Pituophis roughly as thick as the world today. Of these, which is distinctly melanolancus: neck. The tail blunt like 110 species are different in Common. Up to the head. A live birthing indigenous to the United appearance from any 250 cm in length. constrictor. Nocturnal States. Here at Lake of our non-venomous Tan to cream dorsal during the summer. Berryessa, park visitors species. color with brown Found in coniferous have the opportunity to and black markings. forests under rocks and observe as many as Rattlesnakes pose no Dark line in front of logs, usually near a 10 different species serious threat to and behind the permanent source of of snakes. humans. The truth is, eyes. Diurnal water. Feeds on small in the entire United except for the mammals and lizards. Western Yellow Bellied Racer When observing snakes States only 10-12 California Kingsnake hottest portions of Gopher Snake in the wild, it's important Aquatic Garter Snake people die each year summer. Egg laying Western Yellow-Bellied Racer , Coluber constrictor : to follow certain due to snake bites, with 99% of these deaths attributed species that is found in almost any habitat. Can be Common. Up to 175 cm in length. guidelines. The fallen trees, stands of brush, and rock to either the western or eastern diamondback arboreal. Feeds on birds, lizards, rodents and eggs. Brown to olive skin with a pale yellow belly. Young piles found around Berryessa serve as homes, hunting rattlesnake, neither of which are found in the Berryessa Hisses loudly and vibrates it's tail when disturbed.
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Snakes of New York State
Common Garter Snake ˜e common garter snake is New York’s most common snake species, frequently found in lawns, old ÿelds and woodland edges. One Black Rat of three closely related and similar appearing snake species found in the state, the garter Snake snake is highly variable in color pattern, but ˜e black rat snake is our longest snake, reaching six the blotches. ˜is is a woodland species, but is found is generally dark greenish with three light feet in length. Its scales are uniformly black and faintly around barns where it is highly desirable for its abil- stripes—one on each side and one mid- keeled, giving it a satiny appearance. In some individu- ity to seek and destroy mice and rats, which it kills by dorsal. ˜e mid-dorsal stripe can be barely als, white shows between the black scales, making coiling around them and squeezing. Around farmyards, visible and sometimes the sides appear to the snake look blotchy. Sometimes confused with the its eggs are o˛en laid in shavings piles used for livestock have a checkerboard pattern of light and dark milk snake, the young black rat snake, which hatches bedding. squares. ˜is species consumes many kinds of from eggs in late summer, is prominently patterned insects, slugs, worms and an occasional small with white, grey and black, but lacks both the “Y” or frog or mouse. Length: 16 to 30 inches. “V” on the top of the head, and the reddish tinge to Timber Rattlesnake Copperhead ˜e copperhead is an attractively-patterned, venomous snake with a pinkish-tan color super- imposed on darker brown to chestnut colored saddles that are narrow at the spine and wide at the sides.
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T Exas A& M Natural Resources Institute
Natural Resources Support at Joint Base Species Management McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst (U.S. Air Force) Bog Turtle (PTFL180413) and Pine Snake, Corn Snake, Timber Rattlesnake Species Management (PTFL18NR04) Annual Report David W. Schneider, Robert T. Zappalorti, David Burkett, December 2019 Ryan Fitzgerald, Wade A. Ryberg, Mathew Kramm and Roel R. Lopez Texas A&M Natural Resources Institute Distribution authorized to U.S. Government Agencies only. Species Management ii Natural Resources Support at Joint Base McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst (U.S. Air Force) Bog Turtle (PTFL180413) and Pine Snake, Corn Snake, Timber Rattlesnake Species Management (PTFL18NR04) Annual Report David W. Schneider, Robert T. Zappalorti, David Burkett and Ryan Fitzgerald Herpetological Associates, Inc. 405 Magnolia Road Pemberton, NJ 08068 Phone: 732-833-8600 Wade A. Ryberg, Mathew Kramm and Roel R. Lopez Texas A&M University Natural Resources Institute 578 John Kimbrough Blvd. 2260 TAMU College Station, TX 77840-2260 Phone: 979-845-1851 Annual Report Distribution authorized to U.S. Government Agencies only. Species Management iii Table of Contents Executive Summary…………………………………………………….iv Contact Information……………………………………………………..v Introduction……………………………………………………………….1 Materials and Methods………………………………………………….5 Results of the Invesitigation………………………………………….10 Summary…………………………………………………………………71 Literature Cited………………………………………………………….73 Species Management iv Executive Summary This report describes 2018-19 survey results for bog turtles, northern pine snakes, corn snakes, and timber rattlesnakes on Joint Base McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst (U.S. Air Force; JB MDL). Where appropriate, captured snakes were monitored using telemetry methods over their entire activity season to characterize summer habitat use, determine their home range size, and to locate critical winter den sites. Below we summarize the major findings of this species management project.
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