ETHIOPIA DIRECTORY Ato’ Preference
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TRANSITTING THROUGH DJIBOUTI Trip Oferitrea Orethiopia,Thisistheplace
© Lonely Planet Publications 284 www.lonelyplanet.com DJIBOUTI CITY •• Information 285 TRANSITTING THROUGH DJIBOUTI Internet Access Transitting Through PRACTICALITIES There’s a slew of Internet outlets in the Djibouti uses the metric system and centre. The following ones offer the best DJIBOUTI distances are in kilometres. connections. Cyber Cafe Filga Informatique (rue de Paris; per hr Djibouti Electricity in Djibouti is 220V. European DFr300; h7am-12.30pm & 4-10pm Sat-Thu, 4-10pm Fri) two-prong plugs are mainly used. TRANSITTING THROUGH Easy Internet (rue de Londres; per hr DFr400; Local newspapers are published weekly h7.30am-1pm & 4-11pm Sat-Thu, 4-11pm Fri) Djibouti might be one of the tiniest, youngest and least-known nations in Africa; it could in French. They include La Nation and also well be the most talented or, depending on your perspective, the most opportunistic. Réalité. Medical Services While Eritrea and Ethiopia, its larger and more powerful neighbours, are embroiled in what TV programmes are in Somali, Afar, CHA Bouffard (%351351; Boulaos district) The best seems to be a never-ending border dispute, Djibouti stands out as a haven of stability and Arab and French. equipped hospital, south of the city. Pôle Médical (%352724; hSat-Thu) A well-equipped neutrality. The country’s leaders cleverly maintain good relations with their unruly neigh- clinic run by French doctors who can speak English. It’s off bours. Djibouti’s port is now Ethiopia’s main hub for imports and exports. Place du 27 Juin 1977. As long as the border between Ethiopia and Eritrea remains closed, Djibouti is the obvi- DJIBOUTI CITY Money ous transit point for those travellers who want to visit the two countries in a single trip. -
Annual Report 2007
EU_ENTWURF_08:00_ENTWURF_01 01.04.2026 13:07 Uhr Seite 1 Analyses of the European air transport market Annual Report 2007 EUROPEAN COMMISSION EU_ENTWURF_08:00_ENTWURF_01 01.04.2026 13:07 Uhr Seite 2 Air Transport and Airport Research Annual analyses of the European air transport market Annual Report 2007 German Aerospace Center Deutsches Zentrum German Aerospace für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. Center in the Helmholtz-Association Air Transport and Airport Research December 2008 Linder Hoehe 51147 Cologne Germany Head: Prof. Dr. Johannes Reichmuth Authors: Erik Grunewald, Amir Ayazkhani, Dr. Peter Berster, Gregor Bischoff, Prof. Dr. Hansjochen Ehmer, Dr. Marc Gelhausen, Wolfgang Grimme, Michael Hepting, Hermann Keimel, Petra Kokus, Dr. Peter Meincke, Holger Pabst, Dr. Janina Scheelhaase web: http://www.dlr.de/fw Annual Report 2007 2008-12-02 Release: 2.2 Page 1 Annual analyses of the European air transport market Annual Report 2007 Document Control Information Responsible project manager: DG Energy and Transport Project task: Annual analyses of the European air transport market 2007 EC contract number: TREN/05/MD/S07.74176 Release: 2.2 Save date: 2008-12-02 Total pages: 222 Change Log Release Date Changed Pages or Chapters Comments 1.2 2008-06-20 Final Report 2.0 2008-10-10 chapters 1,2,3 Final Report - full year 2007 draft 2.1 2008-11-20 chapters 1,2,3,5 Final updated Report 2.2 2008-12-02 all Layout items Disclaimer and copyright: This report has been carried out for the Directorate-General for Energy and Transport in the European Commission and expresses the opinion of the organisation undertaking the contract TREN/05/MD/S07.74176. -
Diaspora Et Terrorisme
Marc-An toi ne Pérous de M ntclos r Diaspora et terrorisme PRE SS ES DE SC IENC ES PO Diaspora et terrorisme Du même auteur Le Nigeria, Paris, Karthala, coll. « Méridiens », 1994, 323 p. Violence et sécurité urbaines en Afrique du Sud et au Nigeria, un essai de privatisation: Durban,johannesburg, Kano, Lagoset Port-Harcourt, Paris, L'Harmattan, coll. « Logiques politiques », 1997, 2 vol., 303 p. et 479 p. L'aide humanitaire, aide à la guerre?, Bruxelles, Complexe, 2001, 208 p. Villes et violences en Afrique subsabarienne, Paris, Karthala-IRD, 2002, 311 p. Marc-Antoine Pérouse de Montclos Diaspora et terrorisme PRESSES DE SCIENCES PO Caralogage Électre-Bibliographie (avec le concours des Services de documentation de la FNSP) Pérouse de Monrclos, Marc-Antoine Diaspora er terrorisme. - Paris: Pressesde SciencesPo, 2003. - (Collection académique) ISBN 2-7246-0897-6 RAMEAU: réfugiés somaliens envois de fonds: Somalie Somalie: politique er gouvernement: 1960-... DEWEY: 325 : Migrations internationales et colonisation 320.7 : Sciencepolitique (politique er gouvernemenr). Conjoncture et condirions politiques 670 : Somalie Public concerné: Public motivé La loi de 1957 sur la propriété intellectuelle interdit expressément la photocopie à usage collectif sans autorisation des ayants droit (seule la phorocopie à usage privé du copiste est aurorisée). Nous rappelons donc que toute reproduction, partielle ou totale, du présent ouvrage esr interdite sans autorisarion de I'édireur ou du Centre français d'exploirarion du droit de copie (CFC, 3, rue Hautefeuille, 75006 Paris). Cauoertur«: Emmanuel Le Ngoc © 2003. PRESSESDE LA FONDATION NATIONALE DES SCIENCES POLITIQUES Table des matières AVANT-PROPOS Il INTRODUCTION 13 CHAPITRE 1. Somalie année zéro: les raisons d'une destruc- tion 21 La théorie du complot 22 L'explication par la tradition plutôt que par l'histoire 27 La dictature au centre des accusations 39 Sur les décombres de l'État 42 CHAPITRE 2. -
Country Codes 2002 – Alphabetical Order A1
COUNTRY CODES 2002 – ALPHABETICAL ORDER A1 Country Code Chile 7640 China (excl Taiwan)/Tibet 6800 Affars and Issas/Djibouti 4820 China (Taiwan only) 6630 Afghanistan 6510 Christmas Is/Oceania 5400 Albania 3070 Cocos Is/Oceania 5400 Algeria 3500 Colombia 7650 American Samoa/Oceania 5320 Comoros/Antarctic Foreign 4830 Andorra 2800 Congo (Brazzaville) 4750 Angola 4700 Congo (Zaire) 4760 Anguilla/Nevis/St Kitts 7110 Cook Is/Oceania 5400 Antarctica (British) 7520 Corfu/Greece/Rhodes/Crete 2200 Antarctica etc (Foreign) 4830 Corsica/ France 0700 Antigua/Barbuda 7030 Costa Rica 7710 Antilles/Aruba/Curacao 7370 Crete/Greece/Rhodes 2200 Argentina 7600 Croatia 2720 Armenia 3100 Cuba 7320 Aruba/Antilles/Curacao 7370 Curacao/Antilles/Aruba 7370 Ascension I/St Helena/Trist 4040 Cyprus 0320 Australia/Tasmania 5000 Czech Republic 3030 Austria 2100 Czechoslovakia 3020 Azerbaijan 3110 Azores/Madeira 2390 Dahomey/Benin 4500 Denmark 1200 Bahamas 7040 Djibouti/Affars & Issas 4820 Bahrain 5500 Dominica 7080 Balearic Is/Spain/etc 2500 Dominican Republic 7330 Bali/Borneo/Indonesia/etc 6550 Dutch/Holland/Netherlnds 1100 Bangladesh 6020 Dutch Guiana 7780 Barbados 7050 Barbuda/Antigua 7030 Ecuador 7660 Belgium 0500 Egypt/United Arab Rep 3550 Belize 7500 Eire 0210 Benin/Dahomey 4500 El Salvador 7720 Bermuda 7000 Ellice Is/Oceania 5400 Bhutan 6520 Equatorial Guinea/Antarctic 4830 Bolivia 7630 Eritrea 4840 Bonaire/Antilles 7370 Estonia 3130 Borneo(NE Soln)/Malaysia/etc 6050 Ethiopia 4770 Borneo/Indonesia etc 6550 Bosnia Herzegovina 2710 Falkland Is/Brtsh Antarctic -
Ethiopia April 2007
COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INFORMATION REPORT ETHIOPIA 11 APRIL 2007 RDS-IND COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INFORMATION SERVICE ETHIOPIA 11 APRIL 2007 Contents Preface Latest News EVENTS IN ETHIOPIA, 24 MARCH 2007 TO 5 APRIL 2007 REPORTS ON ETHIOPIA PUBLISHED OR ACCESSED SINCE 1 APRIL 2007 Paragraphs Background Information 1. GEOGRAPHY ..................................................................................... 1.01 Map ................................................................................................ 1.03 2. ECONOMY ......................................................................................... 2.01 3. HISTORY ........................................................................................... 3.01 Dergue Trials ................................................................................ 3.06 Border Conflict with Eritrea 1998-2006....................................... 3.06 National Elections May 2005 ....................................................... 3.13 4. RECENT DEVELOPMENTS ................................................................... 4.01 March 2007.................................................................................... 4.01 5. CONSTITUTION .................................................................................. 5.01 6. POLITICAL SYSTEM............................................................................ 6.01 Political Overview......................................................................... 6.01 The Executive Branch................................................................. -
Djibouti: Ready for Business
T BO Djib v11 06018010 19:00 Page 1 SPECIAL ADVERTISING SECTION djibouti Ready for business is a small country with big plans. The Wales-sized republic on the Red Sea in the Horn of Africa (pop. 700,000) has a raft of ambitious plans in the offing and is the current host of the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA) summit, comprising 20 nations. It is precisely its geographical position that the ex-French colony and military base is using to boost economic development and Ismaïl Omar Guelleh Abdourahman Ali Abdi Farah President of the Republic of Mohamed Boreh Minister of Djibouti diversification under President Ismaïl Omar Guelleh. Djibouti Chairman of the Ports and Communication and Culture Free Zones Authority “Djibouti has no natural resources, so our primary resource is our geographic location,” he says. “Therefore, we are positioning with a volume of cargo of 220,000 20-foot equivalent units (TEU) ourselves to become an influential base of distribution and so far this year,” explains port general manager David Hawker. international communication, and are investing heavily in However, Djibouti’s port activity is set to really take off following infrastructure and training. We have just opened our first university.” the completion of a new U.S.$300 million container port in 2008, Investment is being encouraged here through public-private 8km from the city at Doraleh. “We have got the main east-west partnerships with an investor-friendly legal system, an open cargo trade passing through Djibouti, but not all larger ships can economy and a stable currency, pegged to the dollar since 1949. -
1. Airlines and Routes
Report No. 49194 Public Disclosure Authorized AFRICA INFRASTRUCTURE COUNTRY DIAGNOSTIC Air Transport Challenges to Growth Public Disclosure Authorized June 2009 Sustainable Development Africa Region Public Disclosure Authorized Document of the World Bank Public Disclosure Authorized Vice President: Obiageli Katryn Ezekwesili Sector Director: Inger Andersen Task Team Leader: Vivien Foster About AICD This study is part of the Africa Infrastructure Country Diagnostic (AICD), a project designed to expand the world’s knowledge of physical infrastructure in Africa. AICD will provide a baseline against which future improvements in infrastructure services can be measured, making it possible to monitor the results achieved from donor support. It should also provide a more solid empirical foundation for prioritizing investments and designing policy reforms in the infrastructure sectors in Africa. AICD will produce a series of reports (such as this one) that provide an overview of the status of public expenditure, investment needs, and sector performance in each of the main infrastructure sectors, including energy, information and communication technologies, irrigation, transport, and water and sanitation. The World Bank will publish a summary of AICD’s findings in spring 2008. The underlying data will be made available to the public, through an interactive Web site, allowing users to download customized data reports and perform simple simulation exercises. QuickTime™ and a TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor are needed to see this picture. The first phase of AICD focuses on 24 countries that together account for 85 percent of the gross domestic product (GDP), population, and infrastructure aid flows of Sub-Saharan Africa. The countries are: Benin, Burkina Faso, Cape Verde, Cameroon, Chad, Congo (Democratic Republic of Congo), Côte d’Ivoire, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, and Zambia. -
Use CTL/F to Search for INACTIVE Airlines on This Page - Airlinehistory.Co.Uk
The World's Airlines Use CTL/F to search for INACTIVE airlines on this page - airlinehistory.co.uk site search by freefind search Airline 1Time (1 Time) Dates Country A&A Holding 2004 - 2012 South_Africa A.T. & T (Aircraft Transport & Travel) 1981* - 1983 USA A.V. Roe 1919* - 1920 UK A/S Aero 1919 - 1920 UK A2B 1920 - 1920* Norway AAA Air Enterprises 2005 - 2006 UK AAC (African Air Carriers) 1979* - 1987 USA AAC (African Air Charter) 1983*- 1984 South_Africa AAI (Alaska Aeronautical Industries) 1976 - 1988 Zaire AAR Airlines 1954 - 1987 USA Aaron Airlines 1998* - 2005* Ukraine AAS (Atlantic Aviation Services) **** - **** Australia AB Airlines 2005* - 2006 Liberia ABA Air 1996 - 1999 UK AbaBeel Aviation 1996 - 2004 Czech_Republic Abaroa Airlines (Aerolineas Abaroa) 2004 - 2008 Sudan Abavia 1960^ - 1972 Bolivia Abbe Air Cargo 1996* - 2004 Georgia ABC Air Hungary 2001 - 2003 USA A-B-C Airlines 2005 - 2012 Hungary Aberdeen Airways 1965* - 1966 USA Aberdeen London Express 1989 - 1992 UK Aboriginal Air Services 1994 - 1995* UK Absaroka Airways 2000* - 2006 Australia ACA (Ancargo Air) 1994^ - 2012* USA AccessAir 2000 - 2000 Angola ACE (Aryan Cargo Express) 1999 - 2001 USA Ace Air Cargo Express 2010 - 2010 India Ace Air Cargo Express 1976 - 1982 USA ACE Freighters (Aviation Charter Enterprises) 1982 - 1989 USA ACE Scotland 1964 - 1966 UK ACE Transvalair (Air Charter Express & Air Executive) 1966 - 1966 UK ACEF Cargo 1984 - 1994 France ACES (Aerolineas Centrales de Colombia) 1998 - 2004* Portugal ACG (Air Cargo Germany) 1972 - 2003 Colombia ACI -
Security Council Distr.: General 22 November 2006
United Nations S/2006/913 Security Council Distr.: General 22 November 2006 Original: English Letter dated 21 November 2006 from the Chairman of the Security Council Committee established pursuant to resolution 751 (1992) concerning Somalia addressed to the President of the Security Council I have the honour to transmit herewith the final report of the Monitoring Group on Somalia, as requested by the Security Council in paragraph 3 (i) of its resolution 1676 (2006) (see enclosure). The report was presented to the Security Council Committee established pursuant to resolution 751 (1992) concerning Somalia on 17 November 2006 and was subsequently considered in the Committee on 21 November 2006. The report is being circulated for the information of the Members of the United Nations. The Committee intends to complete speedily a thorough consideration of the information and recommendations contained in the report, after which I will present the Committee’s views on the report to the Security Council. I would therefore be grateful if the present letter and its enclosure were issued as a document of the Council. (Signed) Nassir Abdulaziz Al-Nasser Chairman Security Council Committee established pursuant to resolution 751 (1992) concerning Somalia 06-62740 (E) 221106 *0662740* S/2006/913 Enclosure Letter dated 16 October 2006 from the members of the Monitoring Group on Somalia addressed to the Chairman of the Security Council Committee established pursuant to resolution 751 (1992) We have the honour to transmit herewith the report of the Monitoring Group on Somalia in accordance with paragraph 3 (i) of Security Council resolution 1676 (2006). (Signed) Bruno Schiemsky Chairman Monitoring Group on Somalia (Signed) Melvin E. -
Somaliland, Puntland & Somalia
© Lonely Planet Publications SOMALILAND, PUNTLAND 734 lonelyplanet.com SOMALILAND, PUNTLAND & SOMALIA •• Climate & When To Go 735 & SOMALIA CLIMATE & WHEN TO GO Somaliland, Puntland There are regional variations but generally it WARNING goes like this: Somalia has two rainy seasons All parts of Somalia and Puntland were an (April to June and October to November) absolute no-go zone at the time of writ- & SOMALIA & Somalia and two dry seasons (July to September and ing. We were unable to do on-the-ground December to March). From July to September research in Somalia and Puntland, so some temperatures are unbearable, reaching 40°C. information may be unreliable. SOMALILAND, PUNTLAND In the south, near the border with Kenya, the However, we could cover some parts of Somalia has been a horror show for more than a decade. The law of the gun, kidnapping climate is tropical. Somaliland, entering the country overland of aid workers, fighting among rival factions and a host of humanitarian crises have created Travel is much easier during the winter dry from Jijiga (Ethiopia) and using local transpor- a post-apocalyptic feel in this part of the Horn. season, from December to March, when daily tation. Then, our on-the-ground coverage temperatures do not exceed 30°C. included Hargeisa, Las Geel, Berbera, Sheekh In fact, it’s a bit more nuanced than that. Somalia is a patchwork state. Since 1991 the and Burcao, accompanied by an armed sol- country that is still known internationally as Somalia has effectively been three countries in HISTORY dier (mandatory at the time of writing). -
Order 7340.1Z, Contractions
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION CHANGE FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION 7340.1Z CHG 3 SUBJ: CONTRACTIONS 1. PURPOSE. This change transmits revised pages to change 3 of Order 7340.1Z, Contractions. 2. DISTRIBUTION. This change is distributed to select offices in Washington and regional headquarters, the William J. Hughes Technical Center, and the Mike Monroney Aeronautical Center; all air traffic field offices and field facilities; all airway facilities field offices; all international aviation field offices, airport district offices, and flight standards district offices; and the interested aviation public. 3. EFFECTIVE DATE. February 14, 2008. 4. EXPLANATION OF CHANGES. Cancellations, additions, and modifications are listed in the CAM section of this change. Changes within sections are indicated by a vertical bar. 5. DISPOSITION OF TRANSMITTAL. Retain this transmittal until superseded by a new basic order. 6. PAGE CONTROL CHART. See the Page Control Chart attachment. Nancy B. Kalinowski Acting Vice President, System Operations Services Air Traffic Organization Date: __________________ Distribution: ZAT-734, ZAT-464 Initiated by: AJR-0 Vice President, System Operations Services 02/14/08 7340.1Z CHG 3 PAGE CONTROL CHART REMOVE PAGES DATED INSERT PAGES DATED CAM-1-1 and CAM-1-10 10/25/07 CAM-1-1 and CAM-1-2 02/14/08 1-1-1 10/25/07 1-1-1 02/14/08 3-1-15 through 3-1-18 03/15/07 3-1-15 through 3-1-18 02/14/08 3-1-35 03/15/07 3-1-35 03/15/07 3-1-36 03/15/07 3-1-36 02/14/08 3-1-45 03/15/07 3-1-45 02/14/08 3-1-46 10/25/07 3-1-46 10/25/07 3-1-47 -
Study on the Allocation of Emissions from International Aviation to the UK Inventory – CPEG7
Study on the Allocation of Emissions from International Aviation to the UK Inventory – CPEG7 Final Report to DEFRA Global Atmosphere Division Allocation of International Aviation Emissions from Scheduled Air Traffic – Present day and Historical (Report 2 of 3) Appendices December 2005 Lee D. S., Owen B., Graham, A., Fichter C., Lim L. L. & Dimitriu D. Manchester Metropolitan University Centre for Air Transport and the Environment (CATE) Department of Environmental and Geographical Sciences Faculty of Science and Engineering 1 Report prepared by Lee, D. S., Owen B., Graham A. and Fichter C. Reviewed/checked by Professor Callum Thomas Report no. CATE-2005-3(C)-2 Date of issue, Version no. 25-04-2005 v1.2 for initial review and customer comment 24-11-2005 v1.5 Final release version 2 Table of contents Appendix 1 Table of carriers and allocated country 5 Appendix 2 Results from the analysis of maximum flight altitudes by aircraft types and distances. 15 -1 Appendix 3 Domestic emissions from civil aviation, 1990 (Gg CO2 yr ) 22 -1 Appendix 4 Domestic emissions from civil aviation, 2000 (Gg CO2 yr ) 24 -1 Appendix 5 Allocation of international aviation emissions for Annex I countries, 1990 (Gg CO2yr ) 27 -1 Appendix 6 Allocation of international aviation emissions for Annex I countries, 2000 (Gg CO2yr ) 28 -1 Appendix 7 Allocation of international aviation emissions for all countries, 1990 (Gg CO2 yr ) 29 -1 Appendix 8 Allocation of international aviation emissions for all countries, 2000 (Gg CO2 yr ) 34 -1 Appendix 9 Allocation of international