DOCSLIB.ORG

Mexico

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Mexico -, , ,FlillR-220 MEXICO:L~}F'EXPOHT~-~EJ<E~, PROFILE. (FOREIGN AGRICULTURA'L EC ONOMrCS REP!.) ! 0'. H • ROBERTS ,'ET AL. ECONOMIC RESEARCH SE,RYICE}' WASHINGTON, DC. rNTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS OIV. MAY 8,6 67P PB86-214426 Mexico:" An Export Matke1; Prof'ile ~ ',' \\ (tJ. S .) Economic Re~\earch Service, washington, DC May 86 c'rf:,'~:J_ ,"'~"":: . ',.'c';!l" ",c",e"i{ ':;'" 6'"' . ",. ..... "",.-:; o I " '!II ,0., CI. ' .., to • • • • USA Ship to: )11~XI(~f) • • • . TECHNICAL INFO MATION SERVICE u.s. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE SPRINGFIELD, VA. 22161 U212·IDI REPORT .. ~JCUMENTAnON II. HfIOWT MO• .'PAGE 1 FAER-220 L ...... DItte May 1986 Mex>i.co: An Export Harket Profile .. ~------------------------------------------------------------------i~~----------------------~7. Author(.) L .......nnI.. Orpftlzlitlon IIteot. No. Donna R. Roberts and Myles J. Mielke FAER-220 •. "'~"",I,. O,..ftlailtlon Name .ftd Add_ 10. .......naelllWAftI Unit No. International Economics Division -.---::--------~ Economic Research Service u. CcNItr..ct{C) or Qr8nt<G) Ho. U.S. Department of Agriculture le) Washington, D.C. 20005-4788 14. 15. Sup""omontary Hal.. \ \. ~; Mexico will1i~ely remain one of the top 10 markets for u.s. agricultural products through 1990, altho\'1gh its recent financial difficulties will reduce its imp~rts of nonbasic commodities in the next few years. Its steadily expanding population Ilnd highly variable weather will underpin expected increases of import.~ of grains and oUseeds. The United States is expected to retain its present position" as the dominant supplier of Mexico's agricultural imports because of the two countries' close trading relationships and well-· established marketing channels. Economic recovery in the late eighties wi.111argely determine the size and composition of Mexico's agricultural import bUt. \. 17. Doc:umeftt An.I~i. a. Descriptors Commodities Markets Consumption policies Farm population Import Production It. Idofttlfiors/Opan.EncteCI Term.Trade Agricul.tural import bill Prices as of 10/1/85: Economic recovery Paper: Marketing channels Fiche: $5.95 Mexico Cost codes are: for Papp..r Co COSATI FWtci/Group 02-B, 05-C and AOl for Fiche IL Availability ,,~,~ I .. a.v",~ ClaN ""'It ......u 11............. National Technical Information Service :-. Unclassified 68 5285 Port Royal Road, Springfield, VA 22161 ....u~ CIns (Thla .....' a. PrIce Unclassified See bo:.;; 17 (Sea AHSt-Z3t.l1) CIfIT10NAL I'OMI zn (t-771 C'em.rtJ NTI$-IIS) United States o oDallas Fort Worth .~ MEXICO OSan Antonio State Boundaries - Rivers ,,\ Mountainous areas A Indicates State Capitals * National Capital - Mexico D.F., Cuidad de Mex. D.F. a Cities • Principal Ports of Entry J \ Pacific Ocean GulfofMexico "-f \ GulfofCampeche See map on inside back cover for agricultural regions and complete list of Mexican States. '-'------...~~-----~..-.----.-...... -..-~.-----~.-.--....- ..-...- .. .-".,......-,-~---.- ··-~ ~_W~'_"~ _~ .............. - __ ... ..____ -..:_______ MEXICO: An Export Market Prome. By Donna. H. Roberts and Myles J. Mielke. International Economics Division, Economic Research Service, U.S. Department of AgricultW'e. Foreign Agricultural Ecooomic Report No. 220. f I ABSTRACT Mexico will likely remain oae of the top 10 markets for U.S. agricultural products through 1990, although its recent f"mancial difficulties will reduce its imports of nonbasic commodities in the next few years. Its steadily expanding population and highly variable weather will underpin expected increases of imports of grains and oilseeds. The United States is expected to retain its present position as the dominant supplier of Mexico's agricultural imports because of the two countries' close trading I relationships and well-established marketing channels. Economic recovery in the late ei.ghties will largely determine the size and I composition of Mexico's agricultural import bill. Keywords: Mexico, farm production policies, f&rm consumption - policies, agricultural trade policies, market shares, import If projections. t \ I ACKNOWLEDGMENTS We thank the analysts in the International Economics Division of the Economic Research Service for their comments and suggestions, especially Oswald Blaich, John Link, Nicole Ballenger, and George Gardner. Thanks also to the many analysts in the Foreign Agricultural Service, especially John Montel, Dee Linse, and Anne Grace, who reviewed earlier drafts of this study. Jim Carlin and Tom McDonald provided editorial assistance and review. Many thanks are extended to Norma Giron, Denise Sanchez, Brenda Powell, Mary Oliver, and Linda Turner for their time and effort in preparing the manuscript. Washington, DC 20005- 4788 May 1986 PREFACE Expanding the markets for U.S. agricultural exports is a major goal of the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA). In support of this goal, the Economic Research Service (ERS), in cooperation with the Fcreign Agricultural Service (F AS), is preparing export profiles for a number of high-potential markets for U.S. agricultural products. ERS is USDA's major source of agricultural and trade information on foreign countries and regions, while FAS has the key role in helping United States increase its agricultural exports in world markets. Similar profiles have been Of' will be prepared for selected markets in Africa and the Middle East, Asia, and Latin America. See list of titles available elsewhere in this , i publication. This report presents information and analysis on the prospects for U.S. agricultural exports to Mexico. The study surveys the basic factors underlying agricultural supply and demand in Mexico and presents longrun projections of food and agricultural trade. SALES INFORMATION Additional copies of this report can be purchased from the Superintendent of Documents. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. Ask for Mexico: An Export Market Profile. Write to the above address for price information or ca11 the GPO order desk at (202) 783-3238. You can also charge your purchase to your VISA, MasterCard, Choice, oX" GPO deposit account. Bulk discounts available. Foreign customers, please add 25 percent extra for postage. Microfiche copies ($5.95 each) can be purchased from the National Technical Information Service, Id6Iltification Section, 5285 Port Royal Road, Springfield, VA 22161. Ask for Mexico: An Export Market Profile. Enclose check or money order, payable to NTIS. For additional information, ca11 the NTIS order desk at (703) 487-44650 The Economic Research Service has no copies for free mailing. ii CONTENTS Page Abbreviations iv Summary vi Introduction 1 Mexico's Demand for Agricultural Products Population 3 Domestic Economy 3 Balance of Payments 4 6 '/ Mexico as a Market for Agricultural Products Agricultural Trade 8 U.S.-Mexican Trade 8 8 The Agricultural Sector Structure of Agriculture 13 Livestock Production 14 Characteristics of Crop Production 18 Production Limita.tions 22 Marketing System 24 25 Agricultural Policies Production Policies 25 Conswnption Policies 26 Trade Policies 31 31 Future Farm Product Demand Food Consumption Patterns 33 33 Trends and Projections for Major Com.modities Prospects for U.S. Exports to Mexico 34 41 Marketing in Mexico Marketing Channels 46 Constraints to Trade 46 48 Conclusions 49 References 50 Appendix: Projection Assumptions and Methodology 54 iii ABBREVIATIONS Spanish Abbreviation Spanish Name English Name ANAGSA P.seguradora Nacional Agricola National Crop and Livestock Insurance :r Ganadera, S.A. Company ANDSA Almacenes Nacionales de National Storage and Deposit Company Deposito, S.A. BANAMEX Banco Nacional de Mexico National Bank of Mexico BANRURAL Banco Nacional de Credito Rural National Rural Credit Bank BORUCONSA Bodegas Rurales de CONASUPO, S.A. Rural Storage Company of CONASUPO CECONCA Centres de CONASUPO de CONASUPO Training Centers Capacitacion CIMMYT Centro Internacional de International Center for the Mejoramiento de Maiz y Trigo Improvement of Corn and Wheat CONASUPERS Supermercados de CONASUPO, S.A. CONASUPO Retail Outlets CONASUPO Compania Nacional de National Popular Subsistence Subsistencias Populares, S.A. Company CORDIMEX Corderla Mexicana National Sisal Company DGEA Direccion General de Directorate General for the Economia Agricola Agricultural Economy DICONSA Distribudores CONASUPO, S.A. CONASUPO Distributors FERTIMEX Fertilizantes Mexicanos, S.A. Mexican Fertilizer Company FIRA Fondos Instituidos en Relacion Funds Instituted for Agriculture a la Agricultura (National Bank of Mexico) ICONSA Industrias CONASUPO, S.A. CONASUPO Industries INMECAFE Instituto Mexicano de Cafe Mexican Coffee'Institute INIA lnstitut9 Nacional de National Institute of Investigaciones Agricolas Agricultural Research LICONSA Leche Industrializado de Milk Industry of CONASUPO CONASUPO, S.A. MICONSA Maiz Industrializado CONASUPO, Com Industry of CONASUPO S.A. PEMEX Petroleos Mexicanos Mexican Petroleum Company iv Spanish-· ·Continued PRONAL Programa Nacional de Alimentacion National Food Program SAM Sistema Alimentario Mexicano Mexican Food System SARH Secretaria de Agricultura y Secretariat of Agriculture and Recursos Hidraulicos Water Resources SECOFIN Secretaria de Comercio y Secretariat of Commerce and Fomento Industrial Industrial Development SPP Secretaria de Programacion y Secretariat of Program and Presupuesto Budgeting TRICONSA Trigos Industrializados de Wheat Industry of CONASUPO CONASUPO. S.A. English CPI Consumer Price Index FAO Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations GDP Gross Domestic Product GOM Government
Load more

Recommended publications
  • TCA 049.Pdf (2.027Mb)
    Detección de la tendencia local del cambio de la temperatura en México • René Lobato-Sánchez* • Instituto Mexicano de Tecnología del Agua, Jiutepec, México *Autor para correspondencia • Miguel Ángel Altamirano-del-Carmen • Consultor, Ciudad de México, México DOI: 10.24850/j-tyca-2017-06-07 Resumen Abstract Lobato-Sánchez, R., & Altamirano-del-Carmen, M. A. Lobato-Sánchez, R., & Altamirano-del-Carmen, M. A. (November- (noviembre-diciembre, 2017). Detección de la tendencia local December, 2017). Detection of local temperature trends in Mexico. del cambio de la temperatura en México. Tecnología y Ciencias Water Technology and Sciences (in Spanish), 8(6), 101-116, del Agua, 8(6), 101-116, DOI: 10.24850/j-tyca-2017-06-07. DOI: 10.24850/j-tyca-2017-06-07. Registros de temperatura indican que tres de cada cuatro Temperature records indicate that three of the four climatic stations estaciones climáticas evaluadas en México señalan un evaluated in Mexico show warming over the years 1950 to 2013, as calentamiento en el periodo 1950-2013, tomando como compared to the period 1961 to 1990 which was used as a baseline. referencia al periodo base 1961-1990. Después de un análisis After a complete analysis of climate records in Mexico, only 112 completo de registros climáticos en México, se determinó que were determined to have met the quality and standards required 101 solamente 112 registros cumplen con la calidad y estándares for the present study. From those, a subset of 20 stations with a requeridos para el presente estudio, de ahí se seleccionó, positive trend were randomly selected, which were representative de forma aleatoria, un subconjunto de 20 estaciones con of urban and rural areas distributed across Mexico.
    [Show full text]
  • Location of Mexico Mexico Is the Second-Largest Country by Size and Population in Latin America
    Read and Respond: Location, Climate, and Natural Resources of Mexico and Venezuela Location of Mexico Mexico is the second-largest country by size and population in Latin America. It is the largest Spanish- speaking country in the world. The country is located south of the United States. On the west is the Pacific Ocean, and on the east are the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea. Mexico’s location between the Pacific Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea allows it the opportunity to trade. There are seven major seaports in Mexico. Oil and other materials from Mexico can be easily shipped around the world to ports along the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Another advantage of Mexico’s location is that it is close to the United States. Because the two countries share a border, trade is easier. Railroads and trucks can be used to ship goods. Mexico’s main trading partner is the United States. Climate of Mexico Mexico has the Sierra Madre Mountains, deserts in the north, tropical beaches, plains, and plateaus. The climate varies according to the location, with some tropical areas receiving more than 40 inches of rain a year. Desert areas in the north remain dry most of the year. Most people live on the Central Plateau of Mexico in the central part of the country. Mexico City, one of the world’s largest cities, is in this region. There is arable (farmable) land in this region, and there is usually enough rain to grow a variety of crops. The region has many manufacturing centers, which provide jobs.
    [Show full text]
  • Impact of Land-Use Changes on the Climate of the Mexico City Region
    Investigaciones Geográficas, Boletín del Instituto de Geografía, UNAM Ernesto Jáuregui ISSN 0188-4611, Núm. 55, 2004, pp. 46-60 Impact of land-use changes on the climate of the Mexico City Region Ernesto Jáuregui* Recibido: 17 de junio de 2004 Aceptado en versión final: 21 de septiembre de 2004 Abstract. It is well established that anthropogenic land-use changes directly affect the atmospheric boundary layer at the mesoscale dimensions. Located in the high lands of Central Mexico, the basin of Mexico (7 500 km2) has undergone a widespread conversion of natural vegetation to urban and agricultural land by deforestation. While the urban extension of the capital city occupied 6% of the basin in 1960, at the end of the twentieth century the urban sprawl had increased considerably to 20% of the total area. This phenomenal growth has impacted on the thermal climate of substantial portions of the basin. In this paper using annual temperature and precipitation data for a 25 year period, an attempt is made to identify interdecadal climate changes. Results show that large areas of the basin have changed toward a warmer drier climate. While afternoon temperatures have increased at a rate of 0.07° C/yr in the suburbs of the city the corresponding area averaged value for the rural sites is somewhat less: 0.06° C/yr. The afternoon temperature increase for the total number of stations used was 0.06° C/yr. The area-averaged minimum temperature increase in suburban stations (3) was 0.15° C/yr while that corresponding to surrounding rural sites was 0.08° C/yr for period 1961-1985.
    [Show full text]
  • The Urban Climate of Mexico City
    298 Erdkunde Band XXVII Kawagoe und Shiba einem doppelten Spannungsver der Landflucht ist jedoch aus Kapazitatsgriinden si haltnis ausgesetzt. Als zentripetale Zentralorte und cher. Wanderungszentren sind sie fiir ein weiteres Hinter 2. Hauptanziehungsgebiet werden die grofistadtorien land kaum besonders attraktiv. Die Zentralisations tierten pazifischen Ballungsraume bleiben. Dabei spannungen fiihren iiber sie hinaus direkt zum Haupt wird sich eine weitere zunehmend grofiraumige zentrum. von Ihre Entwicklung wird zentrifugalen der in mit - Ausweitung Ballungszonen Verbindung Kraften der Sie Ballungskerne gesteuert. wachsen, dem Bau neuer Strecken des Schienenschnellver aus - jedoch nicht eigener Kraft sondern als Satelliten. kehrs und neuer Autobahnen abzeichnen. Demgegenuber steht die sich eigenstandig verstar 3. Eine weitere Verstarkung der zwischenstadtischen kende regionale Vormacht der Prafektur-Hauptorte, Wanderungen wird sich auch auf den Austausch die echte Regionalzentren geworden sind. Sobald es zwischen den Ballungsgebieten auswirken. Eine Stu ihnen gelang, konkurrierende Nachbarstadte funktio wird sich nur da vollziehen, wo kla nal zu iiberschichtenund zu iiberholen, fenwanderung grofienmafiig re zentralortliche Hierarchien vorliegen. wuchs und wachst ihr Vorsprung unaufhaltsam wei ter.Das istAomori gegeniiberHirosaki erst halb, Sap 4. Das Prinzip der Wanderungs-Zentralitat aufierhalb erster den poro gegeniiber Asahikawa und Otaru bereits voll ge der Ballungsgebiete wird in Linie grofie ren mit mehr als 300 000 Einwoh lungen. Mentalitat und Wanderungsverhalten der ja Regionalzentren nern wer panischen Bevolkerung unterstutzen den Prozefi der zugute kommen. Kleinere Landeszentren Selbstverstarkung, der das Modell des ?Grofien To den mit der Ausdunnung ihres landlichen Umlandes Prafektur kyo" auf verschiedene ?Klein-Tokyos" im ganzen weiter abnehmen. Die dominierenden werden am starksten weiterwachsen. Land ubertragt. Hauptstadte Es wird abzuwarten sein, in welchem Mafie die zur des neuen Minister D.
    [Show full text]
  • Xmas 2014 Catalog WEB.Pdf
    PRST STD 4935 McConnell Ave #21, Los Angeles, CA 90066 U.S. POSTAGE (310) 306-2822 Fax (310) 821-4555 PAID TORRANCE, CA • Fine Wine PERMIT No. 102 • Champagne • Single Malts • Vodka • Gin • Tequila • Bourbon • Whiskey • Brandy • Liqueurs • Beer • Soft Drinks • Juices • Waters • and Much More.. www.BeverageWarehouse.com Beverage Purveyors Since 1970 SKYY Piper-Heidsieck Brut. $29.99 1.75L ...$17.99 RHRH PhillipsPhillips Piper Sonoma Toasted Head Chardonnay. $7.99 Brut ...$11.99 Santa Margherita Pinot Grigio . .$16.99 PlatinumPlatinum Vodka 1.75L. $12.99 PatrPatronon SilverSilver See page 12-13 for more 375ml. $19.95 Gift Packs 2014 Holiday Catalog (310) 306-2822 www.BeverageWarehouse.com Beverage Purveyors Since 1970 All Your Gift Giving Items Spirits pages 12-29 Found Here Over 8,000 Items in Stock Imported and Domestic Beer pages 30-31 (310) 306-2822 www.BeverageWarehouse.com Champagne and NOWNOW ININ STSTOCKOCK Sparkling Wines page 4-6 Tequila nearly 500 in stock Vodka over 300 in stock Cognac & Brandy over 250 in stock Rum over 250 in stock Whiskey over 300 in stock Scotch Blended & S.M. over 200 in stock Open To The Public 7 Days A Week Fine Wine pages 7-11 Over 1,500 Wines Monday - Saturday 9am - 6pm From Around the World Sunday 10am - 5pm We also deliver ... (310) 306-2822 ( Closed Christmas Day & New Year’s Day ) As seen in “West L.A. Shops” WINE SPECTATOR April 30th, 2003 “Award of Distinction” Over 10,000sq. ft. of Beverages ZAGAT SURVEY Non-Alcoholic Products Visit BeverageWarehouse.com From the 405 freeway, take the 90 freeway Westbound toward Marina Del Rey and exit at Culver BL.
    [Show full text]
  • SS6G3 the Student Will Explain the Impact of Location, Climate, Distribution of Natu- Ral Resources, and Population Distribution on Latin America and the Caribbean
    SS6G3 The student will explain the impact of location, climate, distribution of natu- ral resources, and population distribution on Latin America and the Caribbean. a. Compare how the location, climate, and natural resources of Mexico and Venezuela affect where people live and how they trade. LOCATION, CLIMATE, AND NATURAL RESOURCES OF MEXICO Location of Mexico Mexico is the second-largest country by size and population in Latin America. It is the largest Spanish-speaking country in the world. The country is located south of the United States. On the west is the Pacific Ocean, and on the east are the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea. Mexico’s location between the Pacific Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea allows it the opportunity to trade. There are seven major seaports in Mexico. Oil and other materials from Mexico can be easily shipped around the world to ports along the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Another advantage of Mexico’s location is that it is close to the United States. Because the two countries share a border, trade is easier. Railroads and trucks can be used to ship goods. Mexico’s main trading partner is the United States. Climate of Mexico AND CANADA LATIN AMERICA LATIN Mexico has the Sierra Madre Mountains, deserts in the north, tropical beaches, plains, and plateaus. The climate varies according to the location, with some tropical areas receiving more than 40 inches of rain a year. Desert areas in the north remain dry most of the year. Most people live on the Central Plateau of Mexico in the central part of the country.
    [Show full text]
  • Biopolitical Itineraries
    BIOPOLITICAL ITINERARIES: MEXICO IN CONTEMPORARY TOURIST LITERATURE A Thesis Presented to The Faculty of Graduate Studies of The University of Guelph by RYAN RASHOTTE In partial fulfilment of requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy November, 2011 © Ryan Rashotte, 2011 ABSTRACT BIOPOLITICAL ITINERARIES: MEXICO IN CONTEMPORARY TOURIST LITERATURE Ryan Rashotte Advisor: University of Guelph, 2011 Professor Martha Nandorfy This thesis is an investigation of representations of Mexico in twentieth century American and British literature. Drawing on various conceptions of biopolitics and biopower (from Foucault, Agamben and other theorists), I argue that the development of American pleasure tourism post-World War II has definitively transformed the biopolitical climate of Mexico for hosts and guests. Exploring the consolidation in Mexico of various forms of American pleasure tourism (my first chapter); cultures of vice and narco-tourism (my second chapter); and the erotic mixtures of sex and health that mark the beach resort (my third chapter), I posit an uncanny and perverse homology between the biopolitics of American tourists and Mexican labourers and qualify the neocolonial armature that links them together. Writers (from Jack Kerouac to Tennessee Williams) and intellectuals (from ethnobotanist R. Gordon Wasson to second-wave feminist Maryse Holder) have uniquely written contemporary “spaces of exception” in Mexico, have “founded” places where the normalizing discourses, performances of apparatuses of social control (in the U.S.) are made to have little consonance. I contrast the kinds of “lawlessness” and liminality white bodies at leisure and brown bodies at labour encounter and compel in their bare flesh, and investigate the various aesthetic discourses that underwrite the sovereignty and mobility of these bodies in late capitalism.
    [Show full text]
  • Redalyc.The Heat Spells of Mexico City
    Investigaciones Geográficas (Mx) ISSN: 0188-4611 [email protected] Instituto de Geografía México Jáuregui, Ernesto The heat spells of Mexico City Investigaciones Geográficas (Mx), núm. 70, diciembre, 2009, pp. 71-76 Instituto de Geografía Distrito Federal, México Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=56912238005 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative Investigaciones Geográficas, Boletín del Instituto de Geografía,UNAM ISSN 0188-4611, Núm. 70, 2009, pp. 71-76 The heat spells of Mexico City Ernesto Jáuregui* Abstract. The warning of urban air has been documented to increase in the last third of the last century when population increase in intensity and area as cities grow (Oke, 1982). As of the city grew from 8.5 to 18.5 million (CONAPO, 2000). the cities grow the so called “heat island” tends to increase During this time the average urban/rural contrast grew the risk of more frequent heat waves as well as their impacts considerably from about 6° C to 10° C (Jáuregui, 1986). (IPCC, 2001). Threshold values to define a heat wave vary While these heat waves may be considered as “mild”they geographically. For the case of Mexico City located in a receive attention from the media and prompt actions by high inland valley in the tropics, values above 30° C (daily the population to relieve the heat stress. Application of maximum observed for three or more consecutive days and heat indices based on the human energy balance (PET and 25° C or more as mean temperature) have been adopted PMV) result in moderate to strong heat stress during these to define the phenomenon.
    [Show full text]
  • Archival Explorations of Climate Variability and Social Vulnerability in Colonial Mexico
    Climatic Change (2007) 83:9–38 DOI 10.1007/s10584-006-9125-3 Archival explorations of climate variability and social vulnerability in colonial Mexico Georgina H. Endfield Received: 27 September 2005 / Accepted: 3 April 2006 / Published online: 8 March 2007 C Springer Science + Business Media B.V. 2007 Abstract In this paper, unpublished archival documentary sources are used to explore the vulnerability to–and implications of–climatic variability and extreme weather events in colo- nial Mexico. Attention focuses on three regions covering a variety of environmental, social, economic, and political contexts and histories and located at key points along a north-south rainfall gradient: Chihuahua in the arid north, Oaxaca in the wetter south and Guanajuato located in the central Mexican highlands. A number of themes are considered. First, the significance of successive, prolonged, or combined climate events as triggers of agrarian crisis. Second, a case study demonstrating the national and regional impacts of a particu- larly devastating climate induced famine, culminating with the so-called ‘Year of Hunger’ between 1785 and 1786, is presented. The way in which social networks and community engagement were rallied as a means of fortifying social resilience to this and other crises will be highlighted. Third, the impacts of selected historical flood events are explored in order to highlight how the degree of impact of a flood was a function of public expectation, preparedness and also the particular socio-economic and environmental context in which the event took place. An overview of the spatial and temporal variations in vulnerability and resilience to climatic variability and extreme weather events in colonial Mexico is then provided, considering those recorded events that could potentially relate to broader scale, possibly global, climate changes.
    [Show full text]
  • La Cuenca Del Río Conchos: Una Mirada Desde Las Ciencias Ante El Cambio
    Durante las últimas décadas, diversos estudios han analizado la problemática de los potenciales efectos LA CUENCA DEL RÍO CONCHOS: del cambio climático en zonas de estrés hídrico tal como se observan ya en la zona norte del país, en UNA MIRADA DESDE LAS CIENCIAS particular en la cuenca del Río Conchos. ANTE EL CAMBIO CLIMÁTICO Sin embargo, poco se ha discutido sobre los cambios ya registrados en el clima actual y su influencia en los aspectos socio-ambientales de una región determinada. En este sentido, la presente obra analiza varios de los aspectos climáticos y su relación con el medio ambiente y la sociedad, a través de diferentes técnicas numéricas y canales de información, para una mejor comprensión de las implicaciones del cambio climático y su inherente factor multidisciplinario. Martín José Montero Martínez Óscar Fidencio Ibáñez Hernández Coordinadores LA CUENCA DEL RÍO CONCHOS: UNA MIRADA DESDE LAS CIENCIAS ANTE EL CAMBIO CLIMÁTICO LA CUENCA DEL RÍO CONCHOS: LA CUENCA DEL RÍO CONCHOS: UNA MIRADA DESDE LAS CIENCIAS ANTE EL CAMBIO CLIMÁTICO Martín José Montero Martínez Oscar Fidencio Ibáñez Hernández Coordinadores México, 2017 553.7 Montero, Martín (coordinador) M44 La cuenca del río Conchos: una mirada desde las ciencias ante el cambio climático / Martín José Montero Martínez y Oscar Fidencio Ibáñez Hernández, coordinadores. -- Jiutepec, Mor. : Instituto Mexicano de Tecnología del Agua, ©2017. 267 p. ISBN 978-607-9368-89-0 (versión impresa). ISBN 978-607-9368-90-0 (versión digital). 1. Cuencas 2. Cambio climático 3. Río Conchos Coordinación editorial: Instituto Mexicano de Tecnología del Agua, México. Primera edición: 2017 Instituto Mexicano de Tecnología del Agua Paseo Cuauhnáhuac 8532 62550 Progreso, Jiutepec, Morelos MÉXICO www.imta.gob.mx Se permite su reproducción parcial o total, por cualquier medio, mecánico, electrónico, de fotocopias, térmico u otros, sin permiso de los editores, siempre y cuando se mencione la fuente.
    [Show full text]
  • Winter-Spring Precipitation Reconstructions from Tree Rings for Northeast Mexico
    Climatic Change DOI 10.1007/s10584-006-9144-0 Winter-spring precipitation reconstructions from tree rings for northeast Mexico Jose Villanueva-Diaz · David W. Stahle · Brian H. Luckman · Julian Cerano-Paredes · Mathew D. Therrell · Malcom K. Cleaveland · Eladio Cornejo-Oviedo Received: 3 October 2005 / Accepted: 9 May 2006 C Springer Science + Business Media B.V. 2007 Abstract The understanding of historic hydroclimatic variability is basic for planning proper management of limited water resources in northeastern Mexico. The objective of this study was to develop a network of tree-ring chronologies to reconstruct hydroclimate variability in northeastern Mexico and to analyze the influence of large-scale circulation patterns, such as ENSO. Precipitation sensitive tree-ring chronologies of Douglas-fir were developed in mountain ranges of the Sierra Madre Oriental and used to produce winter- spring precipitation reconstructions for central and southern Nuevo Leon, and southeast- ern Coahuila. The seasonal winter-spring precipitation reconstructions are 342 years long (1659–2001) for Saltillo, Coahuila and 602 years long (1400–2002) for central and south- ern Nuevo Leon. Both reconstructions show droughts in the 1810s, 1870s, 1890s, 1910s, and 1970s, and wet periods in the 1770s, 1930s, 1960s, and 1980s. Prior to 1800s the reconstructions are less similar. The impact of ENSO in northeastern Mexico (as mea- sured by the Tropical Rainfall Index) indicated long-term instability of the Pacific equa- torial teleconnection. Atmospheric circulation systems coming from higher latitudes (cold J. Villanueva-Diaz () · J. Cerano-Paredes Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales y Agropecuarias, Centro Nacional de Investigaci´on Disciplinarioa en Relaci´on Agua, Suelo, Planta, Km 6.5 Margen Derecha del Canal Sacramento, Gomez Palacio, Durango, 35140, Mex.
    [Show full text]
  • Potencial De Investigación 17
    Inventario de la investigación científica y tecnológica en materia de cambio climático en México, 2005. (Febrero de 2006) (Mayo 2006) Dr. Omar Romero Hernández (ITAM) Dr. Sergio Romero Hernández (ITAM) 1 ÍNDICE 1. ANTECEDENTES 4 2. OBJETIVOS 5 3. METODOLOGÍA 6 3.1 Evaluación informática del inventario existente 6 3.2 Desarrollo de la base de datos 8 3.3 Actualización y verificación de datos 9 3.4 Identificación de nuevos contactos 11 3.5 Bases de Datos resultantes 14 4. RESULTADOS 17 4.1 Potencial de investigación 17 4.2 Distribución geográfica 19 4.2.1 Entidades con mayor número de contactos 21 4.2.2 Entidades con menor número de contactos 22 4.3 Análisis de temas abordados 25 4.3.1 Líneas y Temas más abordados 32 4.3.2 Líneas y Temas no abordados o menos abordados 32 4.4 Financiamiento 34 4.4.1 Estado actual 36 4.4.4 Alternativas para el desarrollo de proyectos 45 ANEXO A. BASE DE DATOS ACTUALIZADA 49 2 AGRADECIMIENTOS Los autores de este trabajo desean agradecer al Dr. Edmundo de Alba por sus comentarios y sugerencias durante el inicio de este proyecto y durante la presentación del mismo ante el Comité Técnico Asesor (CAT) el día 27 de enero de 2006. Asimismo, deseamos agradecer al personal del Instituto Nacional de Ecología (INE) y del Programa de Naciones Unidas para el Desarrollo (PNUD) por su apoyo técnico y administrativo en la elaboración de este trabajo. Nuestro agradecimiento es a todos ellos y especialmente a la Biol. Julia Martínez, a la M.
    [Show full text]