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General zia ul haq biography pdf Continue Zia в качестве президента, около 19856th Президент ПакистанаВ офисе16 сентября 1978 - 17 августа 1988Премьер-министрМухаммад Хан JunejoPreced поfazal Илахи ChaudhrySucceed поГхулам Исhaq KhanChief из штабаﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺿﯿﺎء اﻟﺤﻖПакистанский лидер Мухаммад Зия-уль-Haq армии1 марта 1976 - 17 августа 1988ПрежденоTikka KhanSucceed поМирза Аслам Бег Личные данныеРожденные (1924-08-12)12 Августа 1924Jalandhar, Пенджаб, IndiaDied17 августа 1988(1988-08-17) (в возрасте 64 лет)Бахавалпур, Пенджаб, PakistanCause аварии самолетаairResting местоФайсал мечеть, ИсламабадНациональность Индийский (1924-1947) Пакистанский (1947-1988)Супруга (ы)Бегум Шафик Зия (1950-1988; его смерть) Колледж Стивена, ДелиВое командование армии США и Генеральный штаб CollegeMilitary serviceAllegiance Индия ПакистанБранч/служба индийской армии Пакистана ArmyYears службы1943-1988Великорд GeneralUnit22 кавалерия, Армейский бронетанковый корпус (PA - 1810)Команды2-й независимой бронетанковой бригады1-й бронетанковой дивизииII ударный корпусБаз армейского штабаBattles/warsWorld War IIIndo-Пакистанская война 1965индо-пакистанской войны 1971Совет-афганская война Эта статья является частью серии оМухаммад Зия-уль-Хак Ранняя жизнь Военный переворот Зия администрации Политические взгляды Худуд Указы исламизации Экономическая политика Выборы 1985 Президент Пакистана Нарушения прав человека Референдум в 1984 Восьмая поправка Ojhri Cantt катастрофы Закат Совета 1978 резня в Мултан колонии Textile Mills Death State Funeral Shafi-your-Rehman Commission Case Explosion Mango Gallery: Photo, Sound, Video vte Muhammad zia-ul-Haq (August 12, 1924-August 17, 1988) - Pakistani four-star general became Pakistan's sixth president after declaring martial law in 1977. He served as head of state from 1978 until his death in 1988. He remains the longest-reigning head of state. Educated at Delhi University, zia saw action in World War II as an Indian army officer in Burma and Malaya before choosing Pakistan in 1947 and fighting as a tank commander in the Indo-Pakistan War of 1965. In 1970, he led a military training mission to Jordan, proving his important role in defeating the Black September rebels against King Hussein. In recognition, Prime Minister Sulfikar Ali Bhutto appointed zia as Chief of Staff of the Army in 1976 and awarded him the Hilal-e-Imtiaz Military Medal. After a civil unrest, zia overthrew Bhutto in a military coup and declared martial law on 5 July 1977. Bhutto was controversially tried by the Supreme Court and executed less than two years later on charges that he allowed the assassination of Nawab Muhammad Ahmed Khan Kasouri, a political opponent. When he assumed the presidency in 1978, she played an important role in the Soviet-Afghan war. against the Soviet occupation during the 1980s. Internationally, zia has strengthened ties with China and the United States and emphasized Pakistan's role in the Islamic world, while relations with India have deteriorated amid the conflict in Ziachen and accusations that Pakistan is helping the Khalistan movement. Domestically, she adopted sweeping legislation within the Islamization of Pakistan, curbed civil liberties and increased censorship in the press. He also escalated the Pakistan atomic bomb project and introduced industrialization and deregulation, helping Pakistan's economy become the fastest growing in South Asia, overseeing the highest GDP growth in the country's history. After the abolition of martial law and the holding of non-partisan elections in 1985, he appointed Muhammad Khan Junjo as Prime Minister, but amassed more presidential powers as a result of the Eighth Amendment to the Constitution. After Junjo signed the Geneva Accords in 1988 against the wishes of zia, and called for an investigation into the disaster in the Oichri camp, Zia sacked the Junjoi government and announced new elections in November 1988. Muhammad zia-ul-Haq was killed along with several of his high-ranking military officials and two American diplomats in a mysterious plane crash near Bahawalpur on 17 August 1988. To this day, zia remains a polarizing figure in Pakistan's history, credited for preventing wider Soviet invasions of the region as well as economic prosperity, but condemning the weakening of democratic institutions and the enactment of laws that encourage religious intolerance. He is also cited for promoting the early political career of Nawaz Sharif, who will be elected Prime Minister three times. The early life of Muhammad zia-ul-Haq with his father (1929) Muhammad zia-ul-Haq was born into the Punjabi family of Arain in Jalandhar, Punjab Province, British India, on August 12, 1924. Sia-ul-Haq was the second child of Muhammad Akbar, who worked in the administrative corps of the British Armed Forces Command in Delhi and Simla until India gained independence from British colonial rule in 1947. He completed his primary education at Simla and then attended St. Stephen's College Delhi with a degree in History, which he graduated with honors in 1943. He was admitted to the Royal Indian Military Academy in Dehradun, which was accepted in May 1945 among the last group of officers to be commissioned before India gained independence. During his collegiate years, he was honored as an extraordinary talent. In 1950 he married Shafiq Jahan. Begum Shafiq zia died on 6 January 1996. He is survived by his sons, Muhammad Ijaz-ul-Haq (born 1953), who and became a cabinet minister in the government of Nawaz Sharif, and Anwar-ul-Haq (born in 1960) and his daughters, zain (born 1972) is a child with special needs, Rubin Salim, who is married to a Pakistani banker and has lived in the United States since 1980, and Kuratulin zia, who now lives in London, and is married to a Pakistani doctor. The military service was commissioned by the British Indian Army in the Cavalry Guides on May 12, 1943 after graduating from the Mhou Officers Training School and fought against Japanese troops in Burma during World War II. After Pakistan gained independence as a result of partition in 1947, he joined the newly formed Pakistani army as a captain in the infantry of the Cavalry Frontier Regiment. He also served in the 13th Lancers and 6 Lancers. He studied in the United States from 1962 to 1964 at the U.S. Army Command and General Staff College in Fort Leavenworth, Kansas. He then returned to take over as a leadership staff (DS) at The Command and Staff College, quetta. During the 1965 Indo-Pakistan War, he was said to have been an assistant chief of the 101st Infantry Brigade. He was then promoted to lieutenant general and was appointed Commander of the II Strike Corps in Multan in 1975. On 1 March 1976, Prime Minister Sulfikar Ali Bhutto confirmed the then Lieutenant-General zia as Chief of Staff of the Army and was promoted to a four-star rank. This increase has outpaced a number of older officers. This promotion was highly controversial, but politically motivated for Bhutto, who considered zia a staunchly religious and apolitical military figure who had an aversion to politics. These were the same motives and move made by the future Prime Minister, Nawaz Sharif, who promoted Pervez Musharraf based on his politically ambitious position as Army Chief of Staff, but stood the same fate as Bhutto in 1999 (although he was not executed). At the time of his appointment as successor to the outgoing Chief of Staff, General Tikka Khan, the lieutenant generals were Muhammad Shariff, Akbar Khan, Aftab Ahmed, Azmat Baksh Awan, Ibrahim Akram, Abdul Majid Malik, Ghulam Jilani Khan and Muhammad zia-ul-Haq. But Bhutto chose the youngest, having somehow selected seven more senior lieutenants. However, the elder at the time, Lieutenant General Mohammad Shariff, although promoted to general, was appointed Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, a constitutional post akin to President Fazal Ilahi Chaudhry. Planning a Coup Part series on: Islamism Basics Islam History Culture Economics Economics Secularism Ideology Islamism Salafi Movement International Propaganda of Shiite Islamism Islamic Fundamentalism Concepts Apostasy in Islam Takfir Caliphate Islamic Islamic Islamic Islamic State Islamic Monarchy Islamic Republic Islamization (knowledge) Jihad Islamic Terrorism Jihadism Panislamism Political Islam aspects of post-Islamism Sharia Shura Two Nation Theory Umma affects anti- communism anti-Imperialism Anti-Semitism Islamic Golden Age Islamic Revival MovementSholasty Barelvi Davat I-Islami Hadith Deobandi Madhalism Nurku Sahwa Movement Wahhabism International Propaganda Political Hizb ut-Tahrir Iranian Revolution Jamaat-e-Islami Mille Gure Muslim Tehre-i- Labbaik Pakistan List of Islamic Political Parties Militant Islamism Based in the mena region of South East Asia south-east Asia sub-Saharan Africa Key texts Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam (Iqbal 1930s) Principles of State and Government (Assad 1961) Maalim fi al-Tariq (Wehi) (Kutb 1965) Islamic Government: Office of Lawyer (Velayat-e-fa (Khomeini 1970) Heads of State Ali Khamenei Omar al-Bashir Muammar Gaddafi Erdogan Ruhollah Khomeini Mohamed Morsi Mohammed Omar House Saud House Thanahya zia-ul-Haq Key ideologues Muhammad Abduh Jamal al-Din al-Afghani Kazi Hussein Ahmad Muhammad Nasiruddin Al-Albani Gunnuti Safwat Nezip Fazil Kesakurek Abul A'la Modudi Taki al-Din al-Nabhani Yusuf al-Karadawi Sayyid Kutb Tariq Ata Abu Rashta Rashid Rida Nawab Safawi Ali Shariati Shariatullah Hassan al-Turabi Ahmed Yasin Muhammad ibn Abd al- Wahhab Criticism of Islamism Criticism Criticism Of Islamic
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