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1 Contributors of Finngen
BMJ Publishing Group Limited (BMJ) disclaims all liability and responsibility arising from any reliance Supplemental material placed on this supplemental material which has been supplied by the author(s) BMJ Open Resp Res Contributors of FinnGen Steering Committee Aarno Palotie Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland, HiLIFE, University of Helsinki, Finland Mark Daly Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland, HiLIFE, University of Helsinki, Finland Pharmaceutical companies Howard Jacob Abbvie, Chicago, IL, United States Athena Matakidou Astra Zeneca, Cambridge, United Kingdom Heiko Runz Biogen, Cambridge, MA, United States Sally John Biogen, Cambridge, MA, United States Robert Plenge Celgene, Summit, NJ, United States Mark McCarthy Genentech, San Francisco, CA, United States Julie Hunkapiller Genentech, San Francisco, CA, United States Meg Ehm GlaxoSmithKline, Brentford, United Kingdom Dawn Waterworth GlaxoSmithKline, Brentford, United Kingdom Caroline Fox Merck, Kenilworth, NJ, United States Anders Malarstig Pfizer, New York, NY, United States Kathy Klinger Sanofi, Paris, France Kathy Call Sanofi, Paris, France University of Helsinki & Biobanks Tomi Mäkelä HiLIFE, University of Helsinki, Finland, Finland Jaakko Kaprio Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland, HiLIFE, Helsinki, Finland, Finland Petri Virolainen Auria Biobank / Univ. of Turku / Hospital District of Southwest Finland, Turku, Finland Kari Pulkki Auria Biobank / Univ. of Turku / Hospital District of Southwest Finland, Turku, Finland Terhi Kilpi THL Biobank / Finnish Institute -
Welcome to Ostrobothnia
Welcome to Ostrobothnia A study of the development of integration services for newcomers in the Jakobstad area Malin Winberg Master’s Thesis in Culture and Arts The Degree Programme of Leadership and Service Design Turku 2017 DEGREE THESIS Author: Malin Winberg Degree Master’s degree in Leadership and Service Design Supervisor: Elina Vartama Title: Welcome to Ostrobothnia – A study of the development of integration services for newcomers in the Jakobstad area ________________________________________________________________________ Date 13.11.2017 Number of pages: 79 Appendices: 7 ________________________________________________________________________ Abstract The Integration Port is a newcomer information and support helpdesk based in Jakobstad. It was opened 18.10.2016 as a result of an EU-funded development project running at the Integration Unit in the Jakobstad Region. The aim of the service that is offered by the Integration Port is to support the integration process of all newcomers in the Jakobstad region (Jakobstad, Nykarleby, Kronoby, Pedersöre and Larsmo), regardless of background, by providing them with the help and information that they need. The research for this thesis, in the form of a Service Design study of the Integration Port, includes the following methodologies: observation, workshops, benchmarking, interviews with both customers and stakeholders, brainstorming sessions a survey questionnaire. Tools such as personas, customer journeys and service blueprints have been developed to aid in the design process. The study -
The Finnish Archipelago Coast from AD 500 to 1550 – a Zone of Interaction
The Finnish Archipelago Coast from AD 500 to 1550 – a Zone of Interaction Tapani Tuovinen [email protected], [email protected] Abstract New archaeological, historical, paleoecological and onomastic evidence indicates Iron Age settle- ment on the archipelago coast of Uusimaa, a region which traditionally has been perceived as deso- lated during the Iron Age. This view, which has pertained to large parts of the archipelago coast, can be traced back to the early period of field archaeology, when an initial conception of the archipelago as an unsettled and insignificant territory took form. Over time, the idea has been rendered possible by the unbalance between the archaeological evidence and the written sources, the predominant trend of archaeology towards the mainland (the terrestrical paradigm), and the history culture of wilderness. Wilderness was an important platform for the nationalistic constructions of early Finnishness. The thesis about the Iron Age archipelago as an untouched no-man’s land was a history politically convenient tacit agreement between the Finnish- and the Swedish-minded scholars. It can be seen as a part of the post-war demand for a common view of history. A geographical model of the present-day archaeological, historical and palaeoecological evi- dence of the archipelago coast is suggested. Keywords: Finland, Iron Age, Middle Ages, archipelago, settlement studies, nationalism, history, culture, wilderness, borderlands. 1. The coastal Uusimaa revisited er the country had inhabitants at all during the Bronze Age (Aspelin 1875: 58). This drastic The early Finnish settlement archaeologists of- interpretation developed into a long-term re- ten treated the question of whether the country search tradition that contains the idea of easily was settled at all during the prehistory: were perishable human communities and abandoned people in some sense active there, or was the regions. -
Central Ostrobothnia Polytechnic, Kokkola, Finland
Language LHU Cost of Study Type of Approximate Eligibility VISA of partner Housing & Period Housing semester dates Instruction since Meals LHU and Housing external Fall Yes Fall: Sept. – Dec. €185-€280* students; and/or English Apartments 1996 Spring: Jan. - April Groceries Minimum Spring €300 GPA 2.5 F I N L A N D Centria University of Applied Sciences, Kokkola http://web.centria.fi/Default.aspx The Location Finland is the northernmost country in the world after Iceland. Don’t be deterred, however, by the weather. Partly because of the warming influence of the Gulf Stream, the climate is not as cold as one might think. The city of Kokkola, population 50,000, is a charming harbor town on the Gulf of Bothnia, 550 miles northwest of Helsinki. Today, Kokkola is not only the regional center of Central Ostrobothnia but also the most northerly point of coastal Swedish speaking Ostrobothnia (about 20% of the town’s inhabitants consider Swedish their native language). Take a walk into the old town with its museums and hundreds of wooden houses from the 17th and 18th centuries. The scenic “Seven Bridges Archipelago Road,” a 25-mile coastal drive connecting Kokkola with Pietarsaari to the south, is breathtaking. The University Kokkola is the main campus of Centria University of Applied Sciences (CU), a network of three institutions that include two other campuses located in Pietarsaari and Ylivieskai. Since Centria’s creation in 1992, international cooperation has been a focus of its outreach program. Currently, there are approximately 500 international students attending Centria, all of whom receive support from Centria’s International Office staff. -
Maakuntien Nimet Neljällä Kielellä (Fi-Sv-En-Ru) Ja Kuntien Nimet Suomen-, Ruotsin- Ja Englanninkielisiä Tekstejä Varten
16.1.2019 Suomen hallintorakenteeseen ja maakuntauudistukseen liittyviä termejä sekä maakuntien ja kuntien nimet fi-sv-en-(ru) Tiedosto sisältää ensin Suomen hallintorakenteeseen ja hallinnon tasoihin liittyviä termejä suomeksi, ruotsiksi ja englanniksi. Myöhemmin tiedostossa on termejä (fi-sv-en), jotka koskevat suunniteltua maakuntauudistusta. Lopuksi luetellaan maakuntien nimet neljällä kielellä (fi-sv-en-ru) ja kuntien nimet suomen-, ruotsin- ja englanninkielisiä tekstejä varten. Vastineet on pohdittu valtioneuvoston kanslian käännös- ja kielitoimialan ruotsin ja englannin kielityöryhmissä ja niitä suositetaan käytettäväksi kaikissa valtionhallinnon teksteissä. Termisuosituksiin voidaan tarvittaessa tehdä muutoksia tai täydennyksiä. Termivalintoja koskeva palaute on tervetullutta osoitteeseen termineuvonta(a)vnk.fi. Termer med anknytning till förvaltningsstrukturen i Finland och till landskapsreformen samt landskaps- och kommunnamn fi-sv-en-(ru) Först i filen finns finska, svenska och engelska termer med anknytning till förvaltningsstrukturen och förvaltningsnivåerna i Finland. Sedan följer finska, svenska och engelska termer som gäller den planerade landskapsreformen. I slutet av filen finns en fyrspråkig förteckning över landskapsnamnen (fi-sv-en-ru) och en förteckning över kommunnamnen för finska, svenska och engelska texter. Motsvarigheterna har tagits fram i svenska och engelska arbetsgrupper i översättnings- och språksektorn vid statsrådets kansli och det rekommenderas att motsvarigheterna används i statsförvaltningens texter. -
Österbotten I Siffror Pohjanmaa Lukuina 2016 Ostrobothnia in Numbers
ÖSTERBOTTEN I SIFFROR POHJANMAA LUKUINA 2016 OSTROBOTHNIA IN NUMBERS Kaskinen - Kaskö Korsnäs Isokyrö - Storkyro Larsmo - Luoto Malax - Maalahti Kronoby - Kruunupyy Vörå - Vöyri Kristinestad - Kristiinankaupunki Nykarleby - Uusikaarlepyy Laihia - Laihela Närpes - Närpiö Pedersöre Korsholm - Mustasaari Jakobstad - Pietarsaari Vaasa - Vasa Folkmängd – Väkiluku – Population 2000-2015 Förändring 2000- Muutos 2000 2014 2015 2015 Change % Isokyrö - Storkyrö 5 151 4 842 4 785 -366 -7,1 Kaskinen - Kaskö 1 564 1 324 1 285 -279 -17,8 Korsnäs 2 246 2 219 2 201 -45 -2,0 Kristinestad - Kristiinankaupunki 8 084 6 845 6 793 -1 291 -16,0 Kronoby - Kruunupyy 6 846 6 662 6 682 -164 -2,4 Laihia - Laihela 7 414 8 068 8 090 676 9,1 Larsmo - Luoto 4 111 5 107 5 147 1 036 25,2 Malax - Maalahti 5 638 5 573 5 545 -93 -1,6 Korsholm - Mustasaari 16 614 19 287 19 302 2 688 16,2 Närpes - Närpiö 9 769 9 389 9 387 -382 -3,9 Pedersöre 10 258 11 060 11 129 871 8,5 Jakobstad - Pietarsaari 19 636 19 577 19 436 -200 -1,0 Nykarleby - Uusikaarlepyy 7 492 7 533 7 564 72 1,0 Vaasa - Vasa 61 470 66 965 67 619 6 149 10,0 Vörå - Vöyri 6 935 6 705 6 714 -221 -3,2 Österbotten – Pohjanmaa – Ostrobothnia 173 228 181 156 181 679 8 451 4,9 HELA LANDET – KOKO MAA –WHOLE COUNTRY 5 181 115 5 471 753 5 487 308 306 193 5,9 Tilastokeskus-Statistikcentralen-Statistics Finland Statistikcentralens befolkningsprognos (2015) Tilastokeskuksen väestöennuste (2015) Statistics Finland´s population projection (2015) Förändring Muutos Change % 2015 2030 2040 2015-2040 2015-2040 Uusimaa - Nyland 1 620 -
Travellers, Easter Witches and Cunning Folk: Regulators of Fortune and Misfortune in Ostrobothnian Folklore in Finland
Journal of Ethnology and Folkloristics 14 (1): 121–139 DOI: 10.2478/jef-2020-0008 TRAVELLERS, EASTER WITCHES AND CUNNING FOLK: REGULATORS OF FORTUNE AND MISFORTUNE IN OSTROBOTHNIAN FOLKLORE IN FINLAND KAROLINA KOUVOLA Doctoral Student Department of Culture / Study of Religions University of Helsinki P.O. Box 59 (Unionkatu 38E) 00014 Helsinki, Finland e-mail: [email protected]. ABSTRACT This article* is about the distinct groups that practised malevolent and benevolent witchcraft in Swedish-speaking Ostrobothnia in late-modern Finland according to belief legends and memorates. Placing belief legends and memorates in Mary Douglas’ tripartite classification of powers that regulate fortune and misfortune illuminates the social structure of agents who posed a threat or regulated it by means of their supranormal powers. Powers that bring misfortune dwell outside or within the community, whereas powers that bring fortune live within it but nevertheless may be ambivalent and pose a threat to its members as well. Threat towards the community was based on the concept of limited good, in other words the belief that there was a finite amount of prosperity in the world. The aim is to paint a detailed picture of the complex social structure and approaches to witch- craft in late-modern Swedish-speaking Ostrobothnia. KEYWORDS: witchcraft • cunning folk • folk healing • folk belief • benevolent magic INTRODUCTION This article concerns the folklore of the Swedish-speaking minority in late-modern Ostrobothnia, Finland, the aim being to study how various users of witchcraft were understood within the context of limited good in this Swedish-speaking community. I suggest that Mary Douglas’ (2002 [1966]: 130) notion of a triad of power that controls fortune and misfortune in a community facilities the drawing of three distinct groups * I wish to thank the two anonymous reviewers for their insightful comments on an earlier version of this article and Joan Nordlund for her help with language revision. -
Coastal Communities on the Move
Archaeology and Environment 26 Coastal Communities on the Move House and Polity Interaction in Southern Ostrobothnia 1500 BC – AD 1 Peter Holmblad Department of Historical, Philisophical and Religious Studies. Umeå 2010 1 © Peter Holmblad Illustrations by Peter Holmblad unless otherwise stated Base maps © National Land Survey of Finland. licence No. 051/MML/10 E-thesis: http://umu.diva-portal.org/ Cover: Coastal view in Kvevlax, Ostrobothnia Printed by: VMC KBC house, Umeå university Umeå, Sweden 2010 ISBN: 978-91-7459-068-5 ISSN: 0281-5877 2 Preface Several persons and organisations have contributed to my thesis project. First of all I want to thank my supervisor Karin Viklund and my second supervisor Mika Lavento (at Helsinki university). I also want to thank my collegues at my department. Philip Buckland made the paperback of this thesis; Johan Linderholm guided me through my soil chemical analyses, Jan-Erik Wallin performed the pollen anlayses; just to mention a few examples. I have had many interesting discussions with Radoslaw Grabowski. Thomas Larsson has contributed with valuable comments. Hazel Moesly has reviewed my English texts. I send my gratitude to all the amateur archaeologists in Österbottniska fornforskningssällskapet and in Laihian kotiseutuyhdistys that have supported my project by assisting me in the field. Pentti Risla and Kaisa Lehtonen have been two valuable collegues in Ostrobothnia. Ronny Smeds and Johan Björtin helped me with my mapping projects. Furthermore; this thesis had not been written without the important fieldwork that had been conducted over many years in Laihia by Esko Luoma and Mirja Miettinen. I have been financially supported by Svensk-Österbottniska Samfundet, Siri och Olof Granlunds stiftelse, Svenska kulturfonden i Finland, Etelä-Pohjanmaan maakuntarahasto and Kempes minnes stipendiefond. -
One-Third of the Finnish Land Area Is Covered by Mires and Peat
14th International Peat Congress Extended abstract No. 303 PEATLAND RESOURCES AND THE USE OF ENERGY PEAT IN FINLAND Kimmo Virtanen Geological Survey of Finland, Easten Finland Office; [email protected] SUMMARY One-third of the land area in Finland is covered by mires and peat. It is 9.3 million ha. The development of mires has led to three main types: raised bogs in Southern Finland, aapa mires in Ostrobothnia and Lapland, and palsa mires in Northern Lapland. Peat layers are deepest in southern Finland and partly in the southern Finnish Lake area, the Region of North Karelia and in central Lapland. The mean depth of mires is 1.41 m and the thickest drilled peat is 12.3 m. The national peat reserve totals 69.3 billion m3 in situ (mire > 20 ha). The dry solids of peat are estimated at 6.3 billion tonnes. Sphagnum peat accounts for 54% and Carex peat for 45% of feasible peat reserves. Peatlands that are technically suitable for the peat industry cover a total area of 1.2 million ha and contain 29.6 billion m3 of peat in situ. Slightly humified Sphagnum -peat suitable for horticultural and environmental use totals 5.9 billion m3 in situ. The energy peat reserve is 23.7 billion m3 in situ and its energy content is 12 800 TWh. At present, peat is used in around one hundred applications in the inland cities and towns co-generating electricity and heat. The broadly-based Finnish energy economy, with various energy sources, is the best in the EU according to the EU Commission. -
Onomasticon of Levänluhta and Käldamäki Region
SUSA/JSFOu 96, 2017 Pauli Rahkonen (Helsinki) Onomasticon of Levänluhta and Käldamäki region The water burials in the Levänluhta (the Isokyrö parish) and Käldamäki (the former Vöyri parish) sites in Ostrobothnia have been a great mystery for the scholars because of their unique character. The dating of the burials is 5th–8th centuries AD. Similar buri- als are not known elsewhere in Finland or in its neighbouring areas. The results of an onomastic study show that the earliest Finnish maritime toponyms appeared in the 9th century and the earliest Swedish toponyms in the late 13th century. This means that the burials most probably were not conducted by Finnish or Swedish speaking populations. In Vöyri, no obvious Saami toponyms are found, but in Isokyrö, a few Saami names can be recognized. Baltic toponyms are completely unknown. The words behind the names of the largest local rivers could possibly be derived from Proto-Finno-Permian, but alternatively it is possible that they represent obscure names of Paleo-European origin. Thus, the most probable linguistic groups behind the water burials might be speakers of the West Uralic x-language or Paleo-European. 1. Introduction The ethno-linguistic background of the population who practised water burials in Levänluhta in the Isokyrö parish and in Käldamäki in the former Vöyri parish during the 5th–8th centuries AD (Wessman 2009: 81; Formisto 1993: 42) has been a mys- tery for researchers for several decades. This type of burial is unknown elsewhere in Finland and the surrounding countries. The most similar burial type, so called bog-burials, is found in Denmark, but even these are not comparable with the burials in Levänluhta and Käldamäki (Wessman 2009: 91 and attached literature). -
Smart Specialization Strategy of South Ostrobothnia
outh strobothnia S mart O utstanding Strategy for Smart Specialisation FOREWORD..........................................................................................................................4 1. SUMMARY: SMART AND OUTSTANDING SOUTH OSTROBOTHNIA.................6 2. SOUTH OSTROBOTHNIA OF SMART SPECIALISATION......................................8 2.1 The basis of smart specialisation..................................................................9 2.2 The preparation process for the strategy...................................................13 2.3 The structure and mode of operation for the strategy.............................14 3. SMART SPECIALISATION THEMATIC BUSINESS SECTORS.............................16 3.1 New solutions for sustainable food systems and the bioeconomy.........17 3.2 Smart and energy efficient systems.........................................................23 3.3 The regeneration of service and experience production ........................29 4. SERVICE AND SKILL SETS....................................................................... .............34 Contents 4.1 Start Up and Grow Up!..................................................................................35 4.2 Go Global!......................................................................................................39 4.3 Innovate!........................................................................................................43 4.4 Get Talent!.....................................................................................................49 -
MIT IPC Local Innovation Systems Working Paper 03-003
INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY AND STRATEGIC ADAPTATION IN LESS FAVORED REGIONS A SOUTH OSTROBOTHNIAN UNIVERSITY NETWORK AS A CASE IN POINT Markku sotarauta Kati-jasmin kosonen MIT-IPC-LIS-03-003 The views expressed herein are the authors’ responsibility and do not necessarily reflect those of the MIT Industrial Performance Center or the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Institutional Capacity and Strategic Adaptation in Less Favored Regions A South Ostrobothnian University Network as a Case in Point Markku Sotarauta & Kati-Jasmin Kosonen University of Tampere Research Unit for Urban and Regional Development Studies (Sente) MIT IPC-LIS Working Paper 03-003 The views expressed herein are the author’s responsibility and do not necessary reflect those of the MIT Industrial Performance Center or the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 1 Markku Sotarauta & Kati-Jasmin Kosonen University of Tampere, Finland Research Unit for Urban and Regional Development Studies (Sente) Institutional Capacity and Strategic Adaptation in Less Favored Regions A South Ostrobothnian University Network as a Case in Point [A shorter version of this piece will be published in Cooke, P. & Piccaluga, A. (forthcoming). Regional Economies as Knowledge Laboratories (working title). Edgar Elgar.] 1 Introduction The Knowledge Economy, as it is defined below, is a challenging environment for regional development agencies. In an industrial society, tangible resources and borders between nations, institutions, organizations, and regions largely determined the destiny of regional economies and societies. In a knowledge economy, however, borders still exist and matter, of course, but they are fuzzier than before. Now the positions of both organizations and regions are more determined by their own competencies and skills to learn and develop in a continuous process.