20-21 Proposed Budget Narrative
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Representing the Juvenile Delinquent: Reform, Social Science, and Teenage Troubles in Postwar Texas
Texas A&M University-San Antonio Digital Commons @ Texas A&M University-San Antonio History Faculty Publications College of Arts and Sciences 2004 Representing the Juvenile Delinquent: Reform, Social Science, and Teenage Troubles in Postwar Texas William S. Bush Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.tamusa.edu/hist_faculty Part of the American Studies Commons, and the United States History Commons Copyright by William Sebastian Bush 2004 The Dissertation Committee for William Sebastian Bush Certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: Representing the Juvenile Delinquent: Reform, Social Science, and Teenage Troubles in Postwar Texas Committee: Mark C. Smith, Supervisor Janet Davis Julia Mickenberg King Davis Sheldon Ekland-Olson Representing the Juvenile Delinquent: Reform, Social Science, and Teenage Troubles in Postwar Texas by William Sebastian Bush, B.A., M.A. Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Texas at Austin May 2004 Dedication For Mary and Alexander Acknowledgements Researching and writing a dissertation tests the emotions as well as the intellect. The two become so closely intertwined that scholarly advice invariably doubles as a salve for personal anxieties. Whether they knew it or not, practically everyone mentioned below bolstered my ever-flagging confidence even as they talked out ideas or problems that seemed bound within the more detached constraints of a dissertation project. Others just listened patiently to barely coherent thesis ideas, anxious brainstorming outbursts, and the usual angry tirades against academia. -
Juvenile Justice Reform in Texas: the Onc Text, Content & Consequences of Senate Bill 1630 Sara A
Journal of Legislation Volume 42 | Issue 2 Article 5 5-27-2016 Juvenile Justice Reform in Texas: The onC text, Content & Consequences of Senate Bill 1630 Sara A. Gordon Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.law.nd.edu/jleg Part of the Criminal Law Commons, Criminal Procedure Commons, Family Law Commons, Human Rights Law Commons, Juvenile Law Commons, and the Legislation Commons Recommended Citation Sara A. Gordon, Juvenile Justice Reform in Texas: The Context, Content & Consequences of Senate Bill 1630, 42 J. Legis. 232 (2016). Available at: http://scholarship.law.nd.edu/jleg/vol42/iss2/5 This Note is brought to you for free and open access by the Journal of Legislation at NDLScholarship. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Legislation by an authorized administrator of NDLScholarship. For more information, please contact [email protected]. JUVENILE JUSTICE REFORM IN TEXAS: THE CONTEXT, CONTENT & CONSEQUENCES OF SENATE BILL 1630 Sara A. Gordon* INTRODUCTION In 2003, Jimmy Martinez, a resident of San Antonio, entered the Texas criminal justice system after missing his school bus.1 Charged with truancy and destruction of property, Jimmy was sent to live in a county juvenile detention center for six months.2 Five months into his sentence, he was transferred to a secure state facility four hun- dred miles from his home and managed by the Texas Youth Commission (hereinafter TYC) (now the Texas Juvenile Justice Department).3 While a prisoner of that facil- ity, Jimmy witnessed his best friend’s murder and was regularly -
Texas Youth Commission in Giddings
Texas Youth Commission in Giddings James A Turman Rd, Giddings, TX 78942 (979) 542-4500 tjjd.texas.gov Windham School District Windham School District Classes Giddings Middle School Football Giddings High School Giddings Intermediate School Johnson Middle School Giddings TX Giddings Texas Middle School Giddings Middle School Giddings Plant TYC in Giddings TX Val Giddings Precinct Map of Giddings TX Giddings Texas Little League Baseball 2009 People of Giddings TX Giddings ISD Giddings Texas High School Giddings TX Giddings High School. Football Boys Giddings State School Employment State of Texas County Map. www.texasstandard.org. How Giddings State School Is Giving Jailed Kids A Chance Giddings State School. 320 x 240 jpeg 8kB. www.youtube.com. West Texas School In Pyote Closes - YouTube. 480 x 360 jpeg 16kB. brokenchains.us. The Texas Youth Commission (TYC) was a Texas state agency which operated juvenile corrections facilities in the state. The commission was headquartered in the Brown-Heatly Building in Austin. As of 2007 it was the second largest juvenile corrections agency in the United States, after the Florida Department of Juvenile Justice.[1] As of December 1, 2011, the agency was replaced by the Texas Juvenile Justice Department.[2]. History. The Gilmer-Aikin Laws in 1949 established the Texas Youth Development Council. In 1957 the state reorganized the agencies, placing the juvenile corrections system an Acting Superintendent, Giddings State School at Texas Youth Commission. Location. Austin, Texas Area. Industry. Government Administration. Current. Texas Youth Commission. 1 connection. View Stan DeGerolamiâ™s full profile. Giddings State School is a juvenile correctional facility of the Texas Juvenile Justice Department located in unincorporated Lee County, Texas, near Giddings. -
Turning Bad Girls Into Ladies: Female Juvenile Delinquency In
TURNING BAD GIRLS INTO LADIES: FEMALE JUVENILE DELINQUENCY IN TEXAS IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY THESIS Presented to the Graduate Council of Texas State University-San Marcos in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of ARTS by Allison Leigh Hughes, B.A. San Marcos, Texas May 2012 TURNING BAD GIRLS INTO LADIES: FEMALE JUVENILE DELINQUENCY IN TEXAS IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY Committee Members Approved: Mary C. Brennan, Chair Jessica Pliley Dwight D. Watson Approved: J. Michael Willoughby Dean of the Graduate College COPYRIGHT by Allison Leigh Hughes 2012 FAIR USE AND AUTHOR’S PERMISSION STATEMENT Fair Use This work is protected by the Copyright Laws of the United States (Public Law 94-553, section 107). Consistent with fair use as defined in the Copyright Laws, brief quotations from this material are allowed with proper acknowledgment. Use of this material for financial gain without the author’s express written permission is not allowed. Duplication Permission As the copyright holder of this work I, Allison Leigh Hughes, authorize duplication of this work, in whole or in part, for educational or scholarly purposes only. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank first, my family, who has demonstrated unwavering support for my education. My mother is one of the hardest working people I know, and it is her work ethic that keeps me motivated. My father never let me forget the importance of remaining positive and has, on a number of occasions, discussed, reviewed, and edited my work no matter the time of day. My siblings, despite the physical distance between us, have always supported my education. -
A History of Juvenile Justice Policy in Texas – Part I
Cover Image: “Dusky Populace of Harris Hall,” State Juvenile Training School Pictorial Review (Gatesville, TX, 1932) I began to think over this business of punishing infants as if they were adults and of maiming young lives by trying to make the gristle of their unformed characters carry the weight of our iron laws and heavy penalties... ~ Ben B. Lindsey and Rube Borough The Dangerous Life (1931) Author William S. Bush, Ph.D. Department of History Texas A&M University - San Antonio Editor Isela Gutiérrez Juvenile Justice Initiative Director Texas Criminal Justice Coalition Design Kim Wilks SEPTEMBER 2008 Working towards real solutions to the problems facing Texas' criminal and juvenile justice systems © 2008 Texas Criminal Justice Coalition. All rights reserved. Any reproduction of the material herein must credit the Texas Criminal Justice Coalition. Copies of this report are available for free at www.criminaljusticecoalition.org. TABLE OF CONTENTS I. Introduction: Protection or Punishment: Conflicting Goals in the History of Juvenile Justice . i II. The Pre-TYC Era: Cycles of Scandal and Reform, 1887-1947. 1 Gatesville Reformatory, 1887-1889 . 1 Texas Juvenile Court Laws, 1907-1919 . 2 The Training School Movement in Texas, 1910s . 4 Gainesville Training School for Girls, 1916 . 7 Abuse Scandals in the 1920s: Death, School, Labor, and Racial Inequality . 10 Brady School for Black Delinquent Girls, 1927-1947 . 14 Rise of Community Prevention in Texas Cities in 1930s and 1940s . 17 III. The Creation of TYC, 1947-1949. 19 Public Pressure . 19 Texas Training School Code Commission, 1947-1949 . 22 IV. Conclusion: A New Beginning? . 25 INTRODUCTION PROTECTION OR PUNISHMENT: CONFLICTING GOALS IN THE HISTORY OF JUVENILE JUSTICE Since the founding of the state's first reform school for delinquent boys in 1887, Texas has grappled with policy questions strikingly similar to those that currently confront legislators, experts, and citizens seeking to reform the Texas Youth Commission. -
Opening Dates Moved up for Bryan, Vernon Institutions
J696112 TxD 6 6 TEXAS STATE Y200. J82 NON-CIRCULLATING DOCUMEN' U nCTIO 9 7-35 I Texas Youth Commission December 1996, Winter Issue ourn 4900 N. Lamar, AustinX78765 News and information from throughout the agency. UOITORY, IOpening dates moved up for FE 1 1 A7 Bryan, Vernon institutions Increased commitments during the fall sistant deputy executive director for juvenile e have resulted in moving up the opening dates corrections; Alex Escarcega, director of ju In this is e: for two new TYC institutions -- Hamilton venile corrections and aftercare; and com State School in Bryan, now slated to open mandant Harrison. Education undergoes February 1, 1997; and Victory Field Cor- Construction is being done by priso n to open April inmate labor under the direction ofTexas De restructuring rectional Academy in Vernon, 1, 1997 partment of Criminal Justice, with supervi Story on page 3. Superintendents for both institutions, sion from TYC officials. Lemuel Harrison at Victory Field and Bob The first group of 96 juveniles will ar- McKenzie honored Woods at Hamilton, have moved to their rive at the facility April laccording to Story on page 5. new locations and are overseeing final plans Harrison. for opening the two new programs next year. "Groups of youths will be phased in, IPC guides information TYC officials traveled to Vernon in Oc- with the inmate population increasing to 336 technology planning tober to announce that construction at the by the end of the academy's first year," he Vernon site would be completed by March explained. Story on page 6. 31. Making the trip were Dwight Harris, as- (Continuedon P. -
An Annotated Bibliography of Theses: the College of Criminal Justice
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 346 875 IR 054 089 AUTHOR Grande, Peter J.; Wood, Richard J. TITLE An Annotated BJ.bliography of Theses: The College of Criminal Justice, Sam Houston State University, 1965-1990. PUB DATE Apr 92 NOTE 203p. PUB TYPE Reference Materials - Bibliographies (131) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC09 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Annotated Bibliographies; Correctional Institutions; Court Litigation; *Criminal Law; Federal Legislation; Higher Education; Legal Responsibility; *Masters Theses; Public Policy; State Legislation IDENTIFIERS *Criminal Justice; *Sam Houston University TX; Texas; United States ABSTRACT A description of Sam Houston University and the College of Criminal Justice introduces this annotated bibliography, which provides a single comprehensive listing of the master's degree theses written by students in the criminal justice program from its establishment in 1965 through 1990. Several 1991 theses are included although their call numbers were not yet available. The theses are listed in alphabetical order by author, and a subject index with standardized subject headings based on the Library of Congress subject headings is provided to facilitate access to individual theses by professors and students in the master's degree program. The entry for each of the 749 theses includes the author's name, the title, date of thesis, research methodology, a brief abstract, the Library of Congress call number, and subject headings. Most of the theses indexed here focus on topJ.cs relating to criminal, correctional, judicial, administrative, educational, psychological, sociological, or legal issues and policies in the United State:, particularly the state of Texas. An explanation of the way the theses are indexed precedes the subject index. -
Texas Youth Commission '--.~~~------I I I
--_._--------- -- If you have issues viewing or accessing this file contact us at NCJRS.gov. eR~~f. :;)-1 a.-if I)IF;J... Texas Youth Commission '--.~~~----------------- I I I 107652 U.S. Department ot Justice National Institute of Justice This document' has been reproduced exactly as received from tile person or organization originating it. Points of view or opinions stated in this document are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official position or policies of the National Institute of Justice. Permission to reproduce this copyrighted material In mi crofiche only has been granted by Texas Youth Commission to the National Criminal Justice Reference Service (NCJRS) FUrther reproduction outSide of the NCJRS system reqUires permis sion of the copyright owner. Table of Contents Highlights of FY 1983 ........................3 The Texas Juvenile Corrections System: 1887-1983 .........................5 1f1{~ iI()Clrcl ......................................... fi Executive Administi.'ation .............••.•..9 Legal Information Interstate Compact Planning, Research, Evaluation Audit Programs, Services ......................... 11 Education Services Counseling Vocational Training Recreational Services Work Programs Community Involvement Location of Facilities ....................•... 14 III!Ptitllti()Il!t ••••••••••••• o •••••••••••••••••••••••• llft Statewide Reception Center Brownwood State School Crockett State School Gainesville State School Giddings State School West Texas Childrens Home Community/Special Services -
Texas Juvenile Justice Department Strategic Plan for 2013
STRATEGIC PLAN 2013-2017 Protecting Texas by positively changing the lives of youth. This plan was prepared under the direction of the Legislative Budget Board and the Governor's Office of Budget, Policy, and Planning to comply with Texas Government Code Section 2056. “There is no greater insight into the future than recognizing... when we save our children, we save ourselves.” —Margaret Mead AGENCY STRATEGIC PLAN FISCAL YEARS 2013-2017 B Y Board Member Term Expires Hometown SCOTT W. FISHER, Chairman 02/01/2013 EULESS ROB KYKER, Vice Chairman 02/01/2017 RICHARDSON JOHN BRIEDEN III 02/01/2017 BRENHAM JOSEPH BROWN 02/01/2017 SHERMAN CAROL BUSH 02/01/2013 WAXAHACHIE JANE ANDERSON KING 02/01/2017 CANYON MICHAEL MEADE 02/01/2013 SIMONTON MARY LOU MENDOZA 02/01/2013 SAN ANTONIO RENE OLVERA 02/01/2017 SAN ANTONIO LAURA PARKER 02/01/2015 SAN ANTONIO JIMMY SMITH 02/01/2015 MIDLAND CALVIN STEPHENS 02/01/2015 DALLAS MELISSA WEISS 02/01/2015 BELLVILLE July 6, 2012 SIGNED: Scott W. Fisher, TJJD Board Chairman APPROVED: June 22, 2012 This page intentionally left blank. TEXAS JUVENILE JUSTICE DEPARTMENT 4 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Texas Juvenile Justice Department (TJJD) was created Collaboration and teamwork that builds on December 1, 2011, combining the functions of the Texas partnerships with youth, families and local Youth Commission (TYC) and the Texas Juvenile communities; and Probation Commission (TJPC). The following public purposes of the new agency include: Innovation and technology that results in efficient systems and services. Creating a unified state juvenile justice agency that works in partnership with local county governments, The way in which the agency accomplishes this mission the courts, and communities to promote public has changed dramatically. -
'Protect' Women and Children: Gender, Race, and the Carceral
© Copyright by Allison Leigh Robinson May, 2016 TO ‘PROTECT’ WOMEN AND CHILDREN: GENDER, RACE, AND THE CARCERAL MANIFESTATION OF SOUTHERN PATERNALISM _______________ A Dissertation Presented to The Faculty of the Department of History University of Houston _______________ In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy _______________ By Allison Leigh Robinson May, 2016 TO ‘PROTECT’ WOMEN AND CHILDREN: GENDER, RACE, AND THE CARCERAL MANIFESTATION OF SOUTHERN PATERNALISM _________________________ Allison Leigh Robinson APPROVED: _________________________ Nancy Beck Young, Ph.D. Committee Chair _________________________ Linda Reed, Ph.D. _________________________ James A. Schafer, Ph.D. _________________________ Leandra Zarnow, Ph.D. _________________________ Mary C. Brennan, Ph.D. Texas State University _________________________ Steven G. Craig, Ph.D. Interim Dean, College of Liberal Arts and Social Sciences Department of Economics ii TO ‘PROTECT’ WOMEN AND CHILDREN: GENDER, RACE, AND THE CARCERAL MANIFESTATION OF SOUTHERN PATERNALISM _______________ An Abstract of a Dissertation Presented to The Faculty of the Department of History University of Houston _______________ In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy _______________ By Allison Leigh Robinson May, 2016 ABSTRACT This study explores southern carceral policy as it pertained to women and children in the region from the Progressive Era through the 1950s. Using various state archival records from carefully selected -
James Allen Barrum BIRTHDATE: February 14,1940 BIRTHPLACE: Lake Charles, Louisiana MARITAL STATUS: Married, Three Children
VITA NAME: James Allen Barrum BIRTHDATE: February 14,1940 BIRTHPLACE: Lake Charles, Louisiana MARITAL STATUS: Married, three children EDUCATION: 1969 Ed.D. Degree in Counseling and Guidance, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 1964 M.Ed. Degree, Educational Administration, Stephen F. Austin State University, Nacogdoches, Texas 1962 B. S. Degree *in Physical Education, Lamar University, Beaumont, Texas PROFESSIONAL LICENSE: January, 1983 Texas State Board of Examiners of Professional Counselors, License Number 000213 AWARDS & HONORS: President, Criminal Justice Research Society, 1977. Nominated for President ofPublic Offender Counselors Association, 1982 term of office. Special Advisor, "Mayor's Task Force on Alcohol and Drug Awareness," Huntsville, Texas 1988, 1989,1990. Faculty Sponsor, The American Criminal Justice Association, Lambda Alpha Epsilon, Sam Houston State University, 1990 - 1995. Faculty Sponsor, Alpha Lambda DeltalNational Freshman Honor Society, Sam Houston State University, 1984 - Present. AWARDS & HONORS - (cond't): GOVERNOR'S CERTIFICATE: Outstanding contribution to the Texans War on Drugs, 1991. CERTIFICATE OF APPRECIATION: Texas Council on Family Violence, Austin, Texas, 1994. PARTICIPANT: Federal Bureau ofInvestigation Citizens Academy, Class 02-02, Houston Office - Fall 2002 PROFESSIONAL MEMBERSHIPS: American Counseling Association International Association of Addictions and Offender Counselors PSI CHI EXPERIENCE: 1992-present Associate Professor/Coordinator of Criminal Justice Internship Program. Sam Houston State -
Recidivism Outcomes Among a Cohort of Violent Institutionalized Juvenile
RECIDIVISM OUTCOMES AMONG A COHORT OF VIOLENT INSTITUTIONALIZED JUVENILE OFFENDERS Darin R. Haerle Thesis Prepared for the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS August 2008 APPROVED: Chad R. Trulson, Major Professor Eric J. Fritsch, Committee Member Ashley Blackburn, Committee Member Peggy Tobolowsky, Chair of the Department of Criminal Justice Thomas L. Evenson, Dean of the College of Public Affairs and Community Service Sandra L. Terrell, Dean of the Robert B. Toulouse School of Graduate Studies Haerle, Darin R. Recidivism Outcomes among a Cohort of Violent Institutionalized Juvenile Offenders. Master of Science (Criminal Justice), August 2008, 96 pp., 7 tables, references, 35 titles. Serious and violent juvenile offenders cause a disproportionate amount of harm to society, yet this population receives very little attention within the realm of empirical research. This research study examined the recidivism outcomes of 296 serious and violent offenders previously exposed to rehabilitative treatment in the Capital and Serious Violent Offender Program provided by the Texas Youth Commission. This group of juveniles was followed for three years following their release from institutionalization. This analysis revealed that 52% of those released were rearrested at least once during the follow-up period for any offense, while 48% of those released desisted from crime altogether. Of those 296 released, 34% were rearrested for at least one new felony offense. The analyses indicate that those involved in various forms of institutional misconduct during institutionalization were significantly more likely to recidivate. African- American race and institutional misconduct in the form of rule infractions emerged as the most consistent predictors of recidivism for this sample.