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Albanien in Vergangenheit Und Gegenwart Südosteuropa - Studien ∙ Band 48 (eBook - Digi20-Retro) Klaus-Detlev Grothusen (Hrsg.) Albanien in Vergangenheit und Gegenwart Verlag Otto Sagner München ∙ Berlin ∙ Washington D.C. Digitalisiert im Rahmen der Kooperation mit dem DFG-Projekt „Digi20“ der Bayerischen Staatsbibliothek, München. OCR-Bearbeitung und Erstellung des eBooks durch den Verlag Otto Sagner: http://verlag.kubon-sagner.de © bei Verlag Otto Sagner. Eine Verwertung oder Weitergabe der Texte und Abbildungen, insbesondere durch Vervielfältigung, ist ohne vorherige schriftliche Genehmigung des Verlages unzulässig. «Verlag Otto Sagner» ist ein Imprint der Kubon & Sagner GmbHKlaus-Detlev. Grothusen - 978-3-95479-688-5 Downloaded from PubFactory at 01/11/2019 09:42:44AM via free access 00063460 SUDOSTEUROPA-STUDIEN herausgegeben im Auftrag der Südosteuropa-Gesellschaft von Walter Althammer Band 48 Klaus-Detlev Grothusen - 978-3-95479-688-5 Downloaded from PubFactory at 01/11/2019 09:42:44AM via free access 00063480 Albanien in Vergangenheit und Gegenwart Internationales Symposion der Südosteuropa-Gesellschaft in Zusammenarbeit mit der Albanischen Akademie der Wissenschaften Winterscheider Mühle bei Bonn, 12. —15. September 1989 herausgegeben von Klaus-Detlev Grothusen Südosteuropa-Gesellschaft München 1991 Klaus-Detlev Grothusen - 978-3-95479-688-5 Downloaded from PubFactory at 01/11/2019 09:42:44AM via free access CIP-Einheitsaufnahme ־־ Die Deutsche Bibliothek Albanien in Vergangenheit und Gegenwart : internationales Symposion der Südosteuropa-Gesellschaft in Zusammenarbeit mit der Albanischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Winterscheider Mühle bei Bonn, 12.—15. September 1989 / hrsg. von Klaus-Detlev Grothusen. — München : Südosteuropa-Ges., 1991 (Südosteuropa-Studien ; Bd. 48) ISBN 3-925450-2Ф6 NE: Grothusen, Klaus-Detlev [Hrsg.]; Südosteuropa-Gesellschaft «Deutschland»; GT © Copyright 1991 by Südosteuropa-Gesellschaft, D-8000 München A lle Rechte Vorbehalten Gesamtherstellung: J. P. Himmer GmbH, D-8900 Augsburg Klaus-Detlev Grothusen - 978-3-95479-688-5 Downloaded from PubFactory at 01/11/2019 09:42:44AM via free access HERRN STAATSSEKRETÄR A.D. DR. RUDOLF VOGEL Ehrenmitglied der Südosteuropa-Gesellschaft aus Anlaß seines 85. Geburtstages herzlich zugeeignet Der Südosteuropa-Gesellschaft ist es eine Ehre und eine Freude, diesen Band -Albanien in Vergangenheit und Gegen״ der Südosteuropa-Studien zum Thema wart“ ihrem Ehrenmitglied, Herrn Staatssekretär a.D. Rudolf Vogel, anläßlich seines 85. Geburtstages am 18. A pril 1991 widmen zu können. Dr. Vogel hat einen wesentlichen Teil seiner Lebensarbeit den Aufgaben und Zielen der Südosteu- ropa-Gesellschaft gewidmet. In Beuthen/Oberschlesien geboren und aufgewach- sen, studierte er Geographie, Zeitungswissenschaften und Soziologie in Berlin und Leipzig und promovierte 1931 mit einer vielbeachteten Arbeit über den oberschlesischen Abstimmungskampf. Als junger, wacher und engagierter Jour- nalist erlebte er in Berlin den Todeskampf der ersten deutschen Republik. Seinen Einsatz für die Zentrumspartei und Heinrich Brüning mußte er nach Hitlers Machtergreifung und der Gleichschaltung der Presse mit seiner Entlassung als Redakteur büßen. Er schlug sich als freier Mitarbeiter verschiedener Zeitun- gen durch und pflegte schon damals seine Liebe zu Südosteuropa, schrieb viele Reiseberichte und wurde zum Experten für diese interessante Region. Als überzeugter Katholik und Demokrat wurde er nie Mitglied der NSDAP und verzichtete so im Dritten Reich auf eine Karriere, die ihm unter anderen politischen Bedingungen aufgrund seines Wissens und seines Könnens offenge- standen hätte. Den Zweiten Weltkrieg verbrachte er als Soldat. Aus der Kriegsge- fangenschaft nach Ahlen entlassen, schloß er sich der CDU Nordwürttembergs an Deutsche Büro für Friedensfragen“ , einem der Vorläufer des״ und trat 1947 in das Auswärtigen Amts, ein. Dem Deutschen Bundestag gehörte er von 1949 bis 1964 an, Finanz- und Haushaltspolitik, aber auch Außen- und Kulturpolitik waren die Schwerpunkte seiner politischen Arbeit. Seit 1964 wirkte Rudolf Vogel als deutscher Botschafter bei der OECD in Paris, bis ihn Bundeskanzler Kiesinger als Staatssekretär im Bundesschatzministerium in sein Kabinett berief, ein Am t, das er bis zum Ende der Großen Koalition versah. Rudolf Vogel gehörte zu den Gründungsmitgliedern der Südosteuropa-Gesell- schaft im Jahre 1952 und hat von Anfang an auf die Zielsetzung und Arbeit dieser Organisation einen entscheidenden Einfluß genommen. Gerade in dieser schwie- rigen Anfangsphase, als sich die Südosteuropa-Gesellschaft wegen ihrer Bemü- hungen um die Wiederbelebung persönlicher Kontakte zu den südosteuropäi- sehen Ländern Anfeindungen sowohl dort als auch im eigenen Lande ausgesetzt sah, war es Persönlichkeiten wie Rudolf Vogel zu verdanken, daß sich die Gesellschaft ihrer wichtigen kulturpolitischen Funktion bewußt wurde und diese auch im Deutschen Bundestag zu vertreten wußte. Nach dem Tode des ersten Präsidenten Prof. Gülich im Jahre 1959 wurde Dr. Vogel zu dessen Nachfolger gewählt. Unter seiner Präsidentschaft weitete die Organisation ihr Arbeitsgebiet Klaus-Detlev Grothusen - 978-3-95479-688-5 Downloaded from PubFactory at 01/11/2019 09:42:44AM via free access 00063480 6 beträchtlich aus. Er verstand es, Wissenschaftler mit den Praktikern aus Politik und Wirtschaft zusammenzuführen und die wissenschaftliche Gesellschaft zu einer international anerkannten Mittlerorganisation mit einer weitgefächerten Tätigkeit auch auf wirtschafts- und kulturpolitischem Gebiet zu entwickeln. Mit seiner Berufung zum Botschafter bei der OECD legte Rudolf Vogel das Präsidentenamt nieder und wirkte fortan als aktiver Vizepräsident und Vorsitzender des Kurato- riums. Die Südosteuropa-Gesellschaft hat ihm zahlreiche interessante Verbindun- gen zu deutschen Banken und Industrieunternehmen zu danken. Unter seiner Leitung wurden eine Reihe wichtiger internationaler Wirtschaftstagungen durch- geführt, darunter mehrere Konferenzen über die Probleme des Transitverkehrs durch Südosteuropa, Fachtagungen über den Handel und die Kooperationsmög- lichkeiten mit den südosteuropäischen Ländern sowie öffentliche Veranstaltun- gen, die sich mit den Problemen der Integration jugoslawischer, griechischer und türkischer Gastarbeiter und ihrer Familien in der Bundesrepublik beschäftigten. Das heutige internationale Ansehen der Südosteuropa-Gesellschaft als Mittler- organisation für die deutschen Kultur-, Wirtschafts- und Wissenschaftsbeziehun- gen zu Südosteuropa ist auch dem langjährigen Wirken von Rudolf Vogel wesent- lieh zu verdanken. Ihre Dankbarkeit und ihre Anerkennung hat die Südosteuropa-Gesellschaft bereits im Jahre 1986 mit einer Festschrift für Dr. Vogel über das Thema -Südosteuropa - Politik und Wirtschaft“ zum Ausdruck gebracht. Die Mitglie״ derversammlung der Gesellschaft berief Rudolf Vogel 1988 einstimmig zum Ehrenmitglied. Es ist mir eine große Freude, auch diesen Band der Südosteuropa- Studien, der sich mit einem Land befaßt, dem Dr. Vogel zeit seines Lebens besondere Aufmerksamkeit und Zuneigung entgegenbrachte, ihm anläßlich sei- nes 85. Geburtstages mit den besten Glück- und Segenswünschen der Südosteu- ropa-Gesellschaft zu widmen. München, im April 1991 Dr. Walter Althammer Präsident der Südosteuropa-Gesellschaft Klaus-Detlev Grothusen - 978-3-95479-688-5 Downloaded from PubFactory at 01/11/2019 09:42:44AM via free access >063480 INHALTSVERZEICHNIS Klaus-Detlev Grothusen: V o rw o rt............................................................................................................. 9 Frühgeschichte und Mittelalter Frano Prendi: La continuité ethno-culturelle illyro-albanaise et la formation du peuple a lb a n a is ............................................................................................................ 11 Aleksander Meksi: Merkmale der albanischen Kunst des M ittelalters (12.-15. J h . ) .............. 18 Robert Elsie: Two Irish Travellers in Albania in 1322.......................................................... 24 Neuzeit Michael Schmidt-Neke: Skanderbeg als Thema der historisch-politischen Publizistik des frühen Totengespräch“ zwischen Cyrus״ Jahrhunderts: David Faßmanns .18 und S kanderbeg............................................................................................... 28 Peter Bartl: » » в Albanien im Russisch-Österreichischen Türkenkrieg 1787—1792 .... 47 Zamir Shtylla: Probleme der Nationalbewegung bis zur Proklamation der Unabhängig- k e i t ................................................................................................................... 71 Außenpolitik Klaus-Detlev Grothusen: Zwischen Selbstbestimmung und Patronage: Ein Beitrag zur Analyse außenpolitischer Strukturen in Südosteuropa seit dem Zweiten Welt- krieg unter besonderer Berücksichtigung Albaniens .................................. 79 Xhelal Gjeçovi: Der Unabhängigkeitsbegriff der A lb a n e r ................................................... 92 Jens Reuter: Die jugoslawisch-albanischen Beziehungen seit dem Amtsantritt von Ram izAlia ...................................................................................................... 99 Klaus-Detlev Grothusen - 978-3-95479-688-5 Downloaded from PubFactory at 01/11/2019 09:42:44AM via free access 00063460 8 Wirtschaft Hekuran Mara: Die Struktur der albanischen Wirtschaft und die Perspektiven ihrer weiteren E n tw ic k lu n g ..................................................................................... 106 Leontiev Çuçi: Die Entwicklung der albanischen sozialistischen
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