Farewell to the Irish Ambassador Not Just Ned a True History of the Irish in Australia

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Farewell to the Irish Ambassador Not Just Ned a True History of the Irish in Australia THE AUSTRALIAN IRISH HERITAGE NETWORK No 17, September 2011 PRINT POST APPROVED PP 336663/00047 Farewell to the Irish Ambassador Not Just Ned A true history of the Irish in Australia Tinteán No 17, September 2011 Contents Tinteán is a publication of the Regulars Australian Irish Heritage Network 2 News: Clergy child abuse, The Lusitania, Belfast riots, Naked Bike Ride in Cork PO Box 13095, Law Courts, 3 Editorial: Welcome to Issue 17 of Tinteán, The AIHN editorial committee Melbourne, 8010 4 What's on 5 Letters: Appreciation from Not Just Ned Tel 03 9670 8865 8 Miscellany: The Last Rebel, Joseph Murphy Email [email protected] 10 Bolg an tSoláthair / Odds & Ends: Val Noone Web tintean.org.au 16 Irish language: Éilish Hurst, Eamonn McCormac Published four times per annum 34 Poetry: Tony Curtis, John Dengate, Maurice McNamara ABN 13643653067 44 Obituaries: Josephine Hart, Garret FitzGerald, Eddie Hayes, ISSN 1835-1093 Features 7 The Lake School of Celtic Music Song and Dance, Felix Meagher Editor: Liz McKenzie 15 Winter of the 19th Shamrock, Patrick McNamara Deputy Editor: Felicity Allen 16 I Went Home, Saul Roche Poetry Editor: Meg McNena 18 The Carmelite Order in Australia by Joseph Vincent Butler O. Carm., Ruth Long Business Manager: Rob Butler 20 The Irish as champions of reform at Eureka, Phillip Moore Advertising: Rob Butler 22 Great Irregularities on the Duke of Cornwall, Anne McMahon 23 Farewell reflections on Irish Australia, Máirtín Ó Fainín Production: Andrew Macdermid 24 James Hogan, the first historian of Irish Australia, Patrick Morgan Printing: Arena Printing 28 Designing Learning for Remote Indigenous Communities, Rodger Carroll 2-14 Kerr St Fitzroy Vic 30 The falling star of Charles Stewart Parnell 1846–1891, Mervyn Ennis 32 The influence of Irish culture and heritage in Australia, Richard O’Brien Other workers on this issue: 36 The Celtic Curse, Dr Ronald McCoy, Dr Felicity Allen Peter Kiernan, Catherine Arthur, Frances Devlin-Glass, Bob Glass, Reviews Meg McNena, Kate Clifford, Patrick 37 The Consolation of Philosophy, Paul O’Grady, reviewed by Max Charlesworth 38 18th Australasian Irish Studies Conference, reviewed by Patrick McNamara McNamara, Don McKenzie, Elizabeth 38 An Australian tapestry in Dublin, Peter J Walsh Benfell, Debra Vaughan, Rob Butler. 39 An Irishman and a Jew go into a Pub, Brenda Addie, reviewed by Juliette Hughes Views expressed in the articles, letters and 40 The Making of Irish Traditional Music, Helen O’Shea, advertisements are those of the contributors reviewed by Elizabeth McKenzie and not necessarily those of the Australian 41 Who killed Rosemary Nelson?, Neil Root and Ian Hitchings, Irish Heritage Network or of the editor. reviewed by Felicity Allen 42 The True Story of the Infamous Burke and Hare, Owen Dudley Edwards, Cover reviewed by Felicity Allen Thrift shop in Newcastle West, Co 43 Great Endeavour: Ireland’s Antarctic Explorers, Michael Smith, Limerick, Ireland. Photo by Peter Kiernan reviewed by John Hagan The Australian Irish Heritage Network Objectives is to explore and celebrate the playing out of the Irish heritage The Australian Irish Heritage Network aims to build the social, in Australia – past, present and future. cultural, sporting, historical and literary consciousness of Irish Activities Australians and to explore and celebrate the development of As well as the magazine, AIHN plans to conduct social and Irish heritage and culture in Australia. educational events; disseminate news and information via Principal Activity the internet; offer recognition for service to literary and his- As its first priority, AIHN produces the literary magazine torical endeavours; issue cultural and political comment; and Tinteán (meaning hearth in Gaelic and pronounced ‘Tintawne’ research and record our heritage. – the fada on the á giving the syllable the dominant stress Membership and the ‘augh’ sound, as in ‘taught’). The focus of the maga- Anyone identifying with Irish heritage is welcome to join. zine is to build and explore the Australian Irish identity. The AIHN Committee magazine welcomes material which explores the big themes President: Frances Devlin-Glass of exile, diaspora and settlement. It also encourages the tell- Vice-President: Peter Kiernan ing of the micro-stories that express narratives of individuals Secretary: Bob Glass and families. There will be a continual study of the political Treasurer: Patrick McNamara and economic evolution of Ireland, and of the contribution Committee Members: Felicity Allen, Catherine Arthur, Liz which Irish-Australians have made to Australia. The intention McKenzie, Debra Vaughan Tinteán September 2011 News Clergy child abuse continues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µZDNHXS ZKLFKWKH9DWLFDQ¶VDPEDVVDGRUWR,UHODQG DFFRUGLQJ WR %HPLV OLHV LQ WU\LQJ WR FDOO¶ZKHQKHVSRNHRIKLVVDGQHVVDWVHH GHVFULEHGDVµDVWXG\GRFXPHQW¶LQDFRQ¿ DQVZHU WKH FRQWURYHUVLDO TXHVWLRQ RI LQJWKHSURYLQFHWDNLQJµRQHVWHSIRUZDUG GHQWLDOOHWWHUVHQWWR,ULVKELVKRSVLQ ZKHWKHU RU QRW /XVLWDQLD ZDV FDUU\LQJ DQG WZR VWHSV EDFN¶ 0U %DJJRWW DOVR 7KLVOHWWHUZDUQHGWKDWWKH,ULVKFKLOGSUR PXQLWLRQVDVZHOODVSDVVHQJHUV$IWHUWKH FRQ¿UPHG SROLFH DUH LQYHVWLJDWLQJ SRVW WHFWLRQSROLFLHVYLRODWHGFDQRQODZ WRUSHGR KLW WKH VKLS WKH 8ERDW FDSWDLQ FHDVH¿UHDFWLYLW\E\WKH89)ZKLFKKDV -RKQ0DJHHIRUPHU%LVKRSRI&OR\QH FODLPHGKHKHDUGDVHFRQGH[SORVLRQ,W EHHQEODPHGIRUVSDUNLQJWKHWZRQLJKWV UHVLJQHG0DUFK:KLOHKHRIIHUHGµD KDVORQJEHHQGLVSXWHGZKHWKHU/XVLWDQLD RIWURXEOH VLQFHUHDSRORJ\¶KHGLGQRWDFFHSWGLUHFW ZDVFDUU\LQJODUJHDPRXQWVRIPXQLWLRQV 0U%DJJRWWVDLGWKDWLWZDVLPSRUWDQW UHVSRQVLELOLW\IRUWKHFRYHUXS+HVWDWHG WKHUHE\PDNLQJLWDYLDEOHWDUJHW WRUHFRJQLVHWKDWLQVRPHDUHDVWKHSHDFH WKDW KH KDG VXSSRUWHG WKH FKLOG SURWHF 7KH ZUHFN OLHV LQ VKDOORZ ZDWHU ZLWK ZDV VWLOO IUDJLOH DQG WKDW DOO FRQFHUQHG WLRQSURFHGXUHVEXWQRZUHDOLVHGWKDWKH YLVLELOLW\ RI DERXW P EXW LWV SUHFLVH VKRXOGUHGRXEOHHIIRUWVWRPDNH1RUWKHUQ µVKRXOGKDYHWDNHQDPXFK¿UPHUUROH SRVLWLRQ LV XQFHUWDLQ QRZ WKDW D FHQWXU\ ,UHODQGDSHDFHIXOSODFH3HWHU5RELQVRQ LQHQVXULQJWKHLULPSOHPHQWDWLRQ¶+HLV KDVHODSVHGDQGLWVFRQGLWLRQZLOOPDNHWKH DQG 0DUWLQ 0F*XLQHVV KDYH ERWK EHOLHYHGWREHDEURDGEXWWKHUHDUHFDOOV GLYHWULFN\:K\LV%HPLVVRLQWHUHVWHG" DWWHQGHG SXEOLF PHHWLQJV ZLWK UHVLGHQWV IRUKLPWRUHWXUQWR,UHODQG +H H[SODLQHG µ6LQFH WKH EHJLQQLQJ LQRUGHUWRKHDUWKHLUFRQFHUQVZLWK0U ,W KDV EHHQ UHSRUWHG WKDW JDUGDt KDG RI P\ LQYROYHPHQW RYHU \HDUV DJR 0F*XLQHVV YRZLQJ WR µOHDG WKH FKDUJH HDUOLHU UHFRPPHQGHG WKDW 0DJHH EH , KDYH ZDQWHG WR ¿QG RXW ZKDW FDXVHG DJDLQVWWKHIRUFHVRIGHVWUXFWLRQ¶ SURVHFXWHG IRU IDLOLQJ WR GLVFORVH LQIRU WKH VHFRQG H[SORVLRQ7KH VKLS LV O\LQJ 6RXUFHEEFFRXNQHZV%HOIDVW PDWLRQ DERXW DQ DUUHVWDEOH RIIHQFH EXW RQLWVVWDUERDUGVLGHVRWKHUHLVQRHDV\ 7HOHJUDSK WKH'LUHFWRURI3XEOLF3URVHFXWLRQVVDLG ZD\RIGRLQJLWDQGH[DPLQLQJWKHDUHD WKDW QR FKDUJHV VKRXOG EH EURXJKW $V WKHWRUSHGRZHQWLQ7KDWDUHDLVWRWDOO\ Naked Bike Ride in Cork D UHVXOW RI WKH ¿QGLQJV RI WKH &OR\QH FRQFHDOHG :H KDYH QR ZD\ RI GLJJLQJ 7KH\ EDQQHG :RUOG 1DNHG %LNH 5LGH LQ &RPPLVVLRQ WKHUH DUH QRZ VXJJHVWLRQV GRZQ 6R ZKDW ZH KRSH WR GR LV JR 'XEOLQ EXW WKH &RUN HYHQW ZHQW DKHDG WKDWSULHVWVEHUHTXLUHGWRUHSRUWFDVHVRI WKURXJKWKHSRUWVLGHDQG¿QGHYLGHQFHRI 1LQHW\WKUHH QDNHG KHURHV SHGDOOHG FKLOGDEXVHHYHQLIWKH\RQO\KHDUDERXW ZKDWFDXVHGWKHH[SORVLRQWKHUH¶ WKURXJKWKHFLW\VWUHHWVRQ6DWXUGD\QLJKW WKHPLQFRQIHVVLRQ 6RXUFHLULVKWLPHVFRP-XO\ 5HVSOHQGHQWLQERG\SDLQWWKHF\FOLVWVVHW 6RXUFH7KH$JHWKHMRXUQDO RII DW SP IRU VDIHW\ UHDVRQV 7KH URXWH LH&DWKROLF1HZV$JHQF\ Belfast riots ZDVUHVWULFWHGDIWHUFRQFHUQVWKDWWKHVSHF 7KHHDUO\GD\VRI-XO\KDYHEURXJKWIXU WDFOH PLJKW XSVHW PHPEHUV RI WKH SXEOLF What happened on the WKHUULRWVWRWKHVWUHHWVRI%HOIDVWLQWKH 1RWKLQJRIWKHVRUWDVSRNHVPDQVDLG Lusitania? %URDGZD\DQG2OG3DUNDUHDV7KHGLV :H JRW D JUHDW UHDFWLRQ 3HRSOH ZHUH 7KH/XVLWDQLDZDVWRUSHGRHGE\D*HUPDQ WXUEDQFHVUHVXOWHGLQDEXVEHLQJKLMDFNHG FKDWWLQJZKRRSLQJZKLVWOLQJODXJKLQJ 8%RDW RII WKH 2OG +HDG RI .LQVDOH LQ RQ WKH )DOOV 5RDG DQG GULYHQ DW SROLFH EORZLQJKRUQVDQGFKHHULQJXVRQ7KH OHDGLQJWRWKHGHDWKVRIDERXW $WRWDORISROLFHZHUHLQMXUHGWU\LQJ RQO\WKLQJZHZRXOGUHFRQVLGHUIRUQH[W SHRSOHGHVSLWHWKHEHVWHIIRUWVRI&REK WRFRQWDLQWKHYLROHQFHEXWQRQHRIWKH \HDULVWRLQFOXGHPRUHRIWKHFLW\FHQWUH ¿VKHUPHQ ZKR ZHQW WR WKH UHVFXH 7KH LQMXULHVZDVOLIHWKUHDWHQLQJ LWVHOI EHFDXVH WKH UHDFWLRQ WR WKH ULGH ZUHFNKDVEHHQGLYHGEHIRUHEXWLWVFXU 6LQQ )HLQ 0/$ -HQQLIHU 0F&DQQ ZDVZRQGHUIXO UHQW RZQHU *UHJJ %HPLV ZLOO VXSHUYLVH ZKRZDVDW%URDGZD\GXULQJWKHWURXEOH 7KH QDNHG ELNH ULGH LV WKH NLFNRII DQRWKHU H[SHGLWLRQ WKLV PRQWK WR WU\ WR EHOLHYHVWKDWWKRVHULRWLQJZHUHQRWIURP SRLQW IRU WKH &RUN &\FOLQJ )HVWLYDO ¿QG RXW ZKDW ZDV LQ WKH KROG 0\VWHU\ WKHDUHD RUJDQLVHG DQG UXQ E\ YROXQWHHUV ZLWK D KDVDOZD\VVXUURXQGHGWKHVLQNLQJRIWKH 0RVWO\ZKDW,VDZZDVSHRSOHZKRFDPH SDVVLRQIRUWZRZKHHOV7KH\GRQ¶WFDOOLW $PHULFDQVKLSDV$PHULFDZDVQHXWUDODW IURPRWKHUSDUWVRI%HOIDVWZKRZRXOG µWKHUHEHOFRXQW\¶IRUQRWKLQJ
Recommended publications
  • Museums and Australia's Greek Textile Heritage
    Museums and Australia’s Greek textile heritage: the desirability and ability of State museums to be inclusive of diverse cultures through the reconciliation of public cultural policies with private and community concerns. Ann Coward Bachelor of General Studies (BGenStud) Master of Letters, Visual Arts & Design (MLitt) A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Art History and Theory College of Fine Arts University of New South Wales December, 2006 ORIGINALITY STATEMENT ‘I hereby declare that this submission is my own work and to the best of my knowledge it contains no materials previously published or written by another person, or substantial proportions of material which have been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma at UNSW or any other educational institution, except where due acknowledgement is made in the thesis. Any contribution made to the research by others, with whom I have worked at UNSW or elsewhere, is explicitly acknowledged in the thesis. I also declare that the intellectual content of this thesis is the product of my own work, except to the extent that assistance from others in the project’s design and conception or in style, presentation and linguistic expression is acknowledged.’ Signed .................................................................. ABSTRACT This thesis explores the desirability of Australia’s State museums to be inclusive of diverse cultures. In keeping with a cultural studies approach, and a commitment to social action, emphasis is placed upon enhancing the ability of State museums to fulfil obligations and expectations imposed upon them as modern collecting institutions in a culturally diverse nation.
    [Show full text]
  • Vietnamese Family Reunion in Australia 1983 – 2007 Bianca Lowe
    Vietnamese Family Reunion in Australia 1983 – 2007 Bianca Lowe Submitted in total fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy March 2016 Graduate School of Historical and Philosophical Studies The University of Melbourne ABSTRACT This thesis explores the reunification of Vietnamese families in Australia through the family reunion program from 1983 to 2007. Focusing upon these key years in the program, and building upon substantial existing research into the settlement of Vietnamese refugees in Australia, this dissertation adds to the knowledge of Vietnamese-Australian migration by focusing on the hitherto neglected story of family reunion. It offers an account of the process and circumstances by which Vietnamese families attempted to reunite and establish new lives in Australia, following the Vietnam War. Drawing upon analysis of political debate and interviews with Vietnamese families, this thesis provides an overview of years that challenged traditional narratives of national identity and of the composition and character of the ‘family of the nation’. During this period, the Australian Government facilitated the entry of large numbers of Asian migrants, which represented a fundamental shift in the composition of the national community. Analysis of political commentary on Vietnamese family reunion reveals tensions between the desire to retain traditional conceptions of Australian national identity and the drive to present Australia as an adaptable and modern country. The early chapters of this thesis examine political debate in the Australian Parliament about the family reunion program. They note differing emphases across the Hawke-Keating Labor Government (1983-1996) and Howard Liberal-National Coalition Government (1996-2007), but also similarities that underline the growing adherence to economic rationalism and the effect this had on the broad design of the program.
    [Show full text]
  • The Making of White Australia
    The making of White Australia: Ruling class agendas, 1876-1888 Philip Gavin Griffiths A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of The Australian National University December 2006 I declare that the material contained in this thesis is entirely my own work, except where due and accurate acknowledgement of another source has been made. Philip Gavin Griffiths Page v Contents Acknowledgements ix Abbreviations xiii Abstract xv Chapter 1 Introduction 1 A review of the literature 4 A ruling class policy? 27 Methodology 35 Summary of thesis argument 41 Organisation of the thesis 47 A note on words and comparisons 50 Chapter 2 Class analysis and colonial Australia 53 Marxism and class analysis 54 An Australian ruling class? 61 Challenges to Marxism 76 A Marxist theory of racism 87 Chapter 3 Chinese people as a strategic threat 97 Gold as a lever for colonisation 105 The Queensland anti-Chinese laws of 1876-77 110 The ‘dangers’ of a relatively unsettled colonial settler state 126 The Queensland ruling class galvanised behind restrictive legislation 131 Conclusion 135 Page vi Chapter 4 The spectre of slavery, or, who will do ‘our’ work in the tropics? 137 The political economy of anti-slavery 142 Indentured labour: The new slavery? 149 The controversy over Pacific Islander ‘slavery’ 152 A racially-divided working class: The real spectre of slavery 166 Chinese people as carriers of slavery 171 The ruling class dilemma: Who will do ‘our’ work in the tropics? 176 A divided continent? Parkes proposes to unite the south 183 Conclusion
    [Show full text]
  • Yet We Are Told That Australians Do Not Sympathise with Ireland’
    UNIVERSITY OF ADELAIDE ‘Yet we are told that Australians do not sympathise with Ireland’ A study of South Australian support for Irish Home Rule, 1883 to 1912 Fidelma E. M. Breen This thesis was submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Philosophy by Research in the Faculty of Humanities & Social Sciences, University of Adelaide. September 2013. 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF TABLES .......................................................................................................... 3 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS .............................................................................................. 3 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS .............................................................................................. 4 Declaration ........................................................................................................... 5 Acknowledgements .............................................................................................. 6 ABSTRACT ........................................................................................................................ 7 CHAPTER 1 ........................................................................................................................ 9 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................... 9 WHAT WAS THE HOME RULE MOVEMENT? ................................................................. 17 REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE ....................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Religion, Cultural Diversity and Safeguarding Australia
    Cultural DiversityReligion, and Safeguarding Australia A Partnership under the Australian Government’s Living In Harmony initiative by Desmond Cahill, Gary Bouma, Hass Dellal and Michael Leahy DEPARTMENT OF IMMIGRATION AND MULTICULTURAL AND INDIGENOUS AFFAIRS and AUSTRALIAN MULTICULTURAL FOUNDATION in association with the WORLD CONFERENCE OF RELIGIONS FOR PEACE, RMIT UNIVERSITY and MONASH UNIVERSITY (c) Copyright Commonwealth of Australia 2004 This work is copyright. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced by any process without prior written permission from the Commonwealth available from the Department of Communications, Information Technology and the Arts. Requests and inquiries concerning reproduction and rights should be addressed to the Commonwealth Copyright Administration, Intellectual Property Branch, Department of Communications, Information Technology and the Arts, GPO Box 2154, Canberra ACT 2601 or at http:www.dcita.gov.au The statement and views expressed in the personal profiles in this book are those of the profiled person and are not necessarily those of the Commonwealth, its employees officers and agents. Design and layout Done...ByFriday Printed by National Capital Printing ISBN: 0-9756064-0-9 Religion,Cultural Diversity andSafeguarding Australia 3 contents Chapter One Introduction . .6 Religion in a Globalising World . .6 Religion and Social Capital . .9 Aim and Objectives of the Project . 11 Project Strategy . 13 Chapter Two Historical Perspectives: Till World War II . 21 The Beginnings of Aboriginal Spirituality . 21 Initial Muslim Contact . 22 The Australian Foundations of Christianity . 23 The Catholic Church and Australian Fermentation . 26 The Nonconformist Presence in Australia . 28 The Lutherans in Australia . 30 The Orthodox Churches in Australia .
    [Show full text]
  • The Political Career of Senator Paddy Lynch (1867-1944)
    With an Olive Branch and a Shillelagh: the Political Career of Senator Paddy Lynch (1867-1944) by Danny Cusack M.A. Presented for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of Murdoch University December 2002 I declare that this thesis is my own account of my research and contains as its main content work which has not been previously submitted for a degree at any tertiary education institution. ……..…………………………… Danny Cusack ABSTRACT As a loyal Empire man and ardent conscriptionist, Irish-born Senator Paddy Lynch swam against the prevailing Irish Catholic Labor political current. He was one of those MP’s who followed Prime Minister W.M. Hughes out of the Federal Labor caucus in November 1916, serving out the rest of his political career in the Nationalist ranks. On the face of things, he represents something of a contradiction. A close examination of Lynch’s youth in Ireland, his early years in Australia and his subsequent parliamentary career helps us to resolve this apparent paradox. It also enables us to build up a picture of Lynch the man and to explain his political odyssey. He emerges as representative of that early generation of conservative Laborites (notably J.C. Watson, W.G. Spence and George Pearce) who, once they had achieved their immediate goals of reform, saw their subsequent role as defending the prevailing social order. Like many of these men, Lynch’s commitment to the labour movement’s principles of solidarity and collective endeavour co-existed with a desire for material self-advancement. More fundamentally, when Lynch accumulated property and was eventually able to take up the occupation which he had known in Ireland – farming – his evolving class interest inevitably occasioned a change in political outlook.
    [Show full text]
  • The Global Irish and Chinese: Migration, Exclusion, and Foreign Relations Among Empires, 1784-1904
    THE GLOBAL IRISH AND CHINESE: MIGRATION, EXCLUSION, AND FOREIGN RELATIONS AMONG EMPIRES, 1784-1904 A Dissertation submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences of Georgetown University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History By Barry Patrick McCarron, M.A. Washington, DC April 6, 2016 Copyright 2016 by Barry Patrick McCarron All Rights Reserved ii THE GLOBAL IRISH AND CHINESE: MIGRATION, EXCLUSION, AND FOREIGN RELATIONS AMONG EMPIRES, 1784-1904 Barry Patrick McCarron, M.A. Thesis Advisor: Carol A. Benedict, Ph.D. ABSTRACT This dissertation is the first study to examine the Irish and Chinese interethnic and interracial dynamic in the United States and the British Empire in Australia and Canada during the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Utilizing comparative and transnational perspectives and drawing on multinational and multilingual archival research including Chinese language sources, “The Global Irish and Chinese” argues that Irish immigrants were at the forefront of anti-Chinese movements in Australia, Canada, and the United States during the second half of the nineteenth century. Their rhetoric and actions gave rise to Chinese immigration restriction legislation and caused major friction in the Qing Empire’s foreign relations with the United States and the British Empire. Moreover, Irish immigrants east and west of the Rocky Mountains and on both sides of the Canada-United States border were central to the formation of a transnational white working-class alliance aimed at restricting the flow of Chinese labor into North America. Looking at the intersections of race, class, ethnicity, and gender, this project reveals a complicated history of relations between the Irish and Chinese in Australia, Canada, and the United States, which began in earnest with the mid-nineteenth century gold rushes in California, New South Wales, Victoria, and British Columbia.
    [Show full text]
  • Irish in Australia
    THE IRISH IN AUSTRALIA. BY THE SAME AUTHOR. AN AUSTRALIAN CHRISTMAS COLLECTIONt A Series of Colonial Stories, Sketches , and Literary Essays. 203 pages , handsomely bound in green and gold. Price Five Shillings. A VERYpleasant and entertaining book has reached us from Melbourne. The- author, Mr. J. F. Hogan, is a young Irish-Australian , who, if we are to judge- from the captivating style of the present work, has a brilliant future before him. Mr. Hogan is well known in the literary and Catholic circles of the Australian Colonies, and we sincerely trust that the volume before us will have the effect of making him known to the Irish people at home and in America . Under the title of " An Australian Christmas Collection ," Mr. Hogan has republished a series of fugitive writings which he had previously contributed to Australian periodicals, and which have won for the author a high place in the literary world of the. Southern hemisphere . Some of the papers deal with Irish and Catholic subjects. They are written in a racy and elegant style, and contain an amount of highly nteresting matter relative to our co-religionists and fellow -countrymen under the Southern Cross. A few papers deal with inter -Colonial politics , and we think that home readers will find these even more entertaining than those which deal more. immediately with the Irish element. We have quoted sufficiently from this charming book to show its merits. Our readers will soon bear of Mr. Hogan again , for he has in preparation a work on the "Irish in Australia," which, we are confident , will prove very interesting to the Irish people in every land.
    [Show full text]
  • Searching for the Irish and Irish Studies in Australia1 Elizabeth
    Estudios Irlandeses, Number 14, March 2019-Feb. 2020, pp. 207-217 __________________________________________________________________________________________ AEDEI Searching for the Irish and Irish Studies in Australia1 Elizabeth Malcolm University of Melbourne, Australia Copyright (c) 2019 by Elizabeth Malcolm. This text may be archived and redistributed both in electronic form and in hard copy, provided that the author and journal are properly cited and no fee is charged for access. The Irish in Australia The Irish-Australian story is different in important respects from the Irish story in other parts of the diaspora. Therefore, before embarking upon any discussion of the writing or teaching of Irish Studies, it is important for readers to appreciate some of the main characteristics of the Irish experience in Australia. Between 1800 and 2000, many more people left Ireland for the United States or Britain than for Australia. Unlike these older nations, Australia was a new settler society on the far side of the world. Its attractions were limited and travel there was expensive. Six British colonies had been established across the continent between the 1780s and the 1850s and, in 1901, these joined together in a federation to form the Commonwealth of Australia, a British dominion, which in that year had a white population of only 3.8 million. It has been estimated that Irish immigrants and their Australian-born offspring constituted around one- quarter of this population. In other words, the Irish formed a larger proportion of the general population in Australia than in probably any other diaspora country. They were a substantial ethnic minority, second only in numbers to those of English birth and descent (Price).
    [Show full text]
  • The Distinctive Foundations of Australian Democracy
    Papers on Parliament No. 42 December 2004 The Distinctive Foundations of Australian Democracy Lectures in the Senate Occasional Lecture Series 2003–2004 Published and printed by the Department of the Senate, Parliament House, Canberra ISSN 1031-976X Published by the Department of the Senate, 2004 Papers on Parliament is edited and managed by the Research Section, Department of the Senate. Edited by Kay Walsh All inquiries should be made to: Assistant Director of Research Procedure Office Department of the Senate Parliament House CANBERRA ACT 2600 Telephone: (02) 6277 3164 ISSN 1031–976X ii Contents Alfred Deakin. A Centenary Tribute Stuart Macintyre 1 The High Court and the Parliament: Partners in Law-making, or Hostile Combatants? Michael Coper 13 Constitutional Schizophrenia Then and Now A.J. Brown 33 Eureka and the Prerogative of the People John Molony 59 John Quick: a True Founding Father of Federation Sir Ninian Stephen 71 Rules, Regulations and Red Tape: Parliamentary Scrutiny and Delegated Legislation Dennis Pearce 81 ‘The Australias are One’: John West Guiding Colonial Australia to Nationhood Patricia Fitzgerald Ratcliff 97 The Distinctiveness of Australian Democracy John Hirst 113 The Usual Suspects? ‘Civil Society’ and Senate Committees Anthony Marinac 129 Contents of previous issues of Papers on Parliament 141 List of Senate Briefs 149 To order copies of Papers on Parliament 150 iii Contributors Stuart Macintyre is Ernest Scott Professor of History and Dean of the Faculty of Arts at the University of Melbourne Michael Coper is Dean of Law and Robert Garran Professor of Law at the Australian National University. Dr A.J.
    [Show full text]
  • To View the Full Eureka Education
    EUREKA EDUCATION KIT EUREKA EDUCATION KIT — The Art Gallery of Ballarat and Eureka Centre acknowledge the Traditional Custodians of the land on which the Gallery and Eureka Center stand, the Wadawurrung people of the Kulin nation, and recognise their continuing connection to the land and waterways. We pay our respects to their Elders, past, present and emerging and extend this to all Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander People. On the cover: Charles A Doudiet Eureka riot 17th October (1854) 1854 (detail) watercolour on paper, 16.8 x 23.7 cm Purchased by the Ballarat Fine Art Gallery with the assistance of many donors, 1996 Principal Donors: Victorian Government through the Community Support Fund, Pam Davies, Eureka Stockade Memorial Committee of Management, Blair Ritchie, Rotary Club of Ballarat South, Wendouree Charitable Fund; Major Donors: Commercial Union Assurance Co., Janet Cowles, Bob & Emma House, Rex Irwin Art Dealer, Mabs Taylor, Peter Tobin, Voi & John Williams: plus 80 donors from the community. Collection of the Art Gallery of Ballarat The Art Gallery of Ballarat and the Eureka Centre acknowledges the support of the Department of Education Training, Victoria, through the Strategic Partnerships Program. ABOUT An overview of the background, themes and key protagonists in the Eureka Stockade. With activities and supplementary resources. OVERVIEW This kit has been jointly produced by the Art Gallery of Ballarat and the Eureka Centre Ballarat to support teachers/educators in teaching content relating to the Eureka Stockade and the Victorian goldfields, as specified in the Australian Curriculum. Each chapter of the guide is focused on a broad theme and is followed by a series of suggested activities and discussion topics to be used alone, or as a starting point for unit planning.
    [Show full text]
  • Leaving Dublin Irish on the Estancias
    THE AUSTRALIAN IRISH HERITAGE NETWORK No 19, March 2012 PRINT POST APPROVED PP 336663/00047 Leaving Dublin Irish on the Estancias Tinteán No 19, March 2012 Contents Tinteán is a publication of the Australian Irish Heritage Network Regulars 2 Letters: Canon Turner, A gold mine of history, Thank you and more… PO Box 13095, Law Courts, 3 Editorial: The end for Tinteán?, The AIHN Editorial Committee Melbourne, 8010 4 What's on: Tel 03 9670 8865 5 Irish economic news: , Email [email protected] 6 News: New Irish Ambassador, Web tintean.org.au 7 Bolg an tSoláthair/ Odds & Ends: Centenary of Molly O’Donnell, Val Noone Published four times per annum 8 Miscellany: Glasnevin Cemetary, Joseph Murphy ABN 13643653067 11 Music: Kickstarting a music collection, Stuart Traill ISSN 1835-1093 14 Irish language: Ceathracha Bliain Faoi Bhláth Sa Tír Thíos Faoi, Bearnaí Ó Doibhlin Editor: Liz McKenzie 16 Poetry: Mary O’Byrne, Ann Egan Deputy Editor: Felicity Allen Poetry Editor: Meg McNena Features 12 Links in a Chain: The Great Famine, The Orphan Girls & The Rock, Debra Vaughan Business Manager: Rob Butler 15 Daonscoil 2012, Deirdre Gillespie Advertising: Rob Butler 18 The Imperial origins of Ireland’s National Museum, Pat Cooke Production: Andrew Macdermid 20 Leaving Dublin, Ángel Luis González Printing: Arena Printing 23 Arson on the Essex, Anne McMahon 2-14 Kerr St Fitzroy Vic 24 Beneath the Southern Cross: the Irish in Argentina, Mairtín O’Fáinín Other workers on this issue: 26 Not a spontaneous adventure, Richard O’Brien Peter Kiernan, Catherine Arthur, 29 Brigidfest 2012: servant-girls with tickets on themselves, Frances Devlin-Glass Frances Devlin-Glass, Bob Glass, 29 Joe Creighton’s ‘Into the Mystic’, Mairéid Sullivan Kate Cliff ord, Julia Kühns, Don 30 Hobart’s favoured guest, John Hagan McKenzie, Elizabeth Benfell, Debra 32 The fi rst hurling game in Melbourne, Patrick Morgan Vaughan, Rob Butler.
    [Show full text]