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New Data About Some Rare and Interesting Agaricales Species in Bulgaria

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ECOLOGIA BALKANICA 2014, Vol. 5, Special Edition April 2014 pp. 107-114 New Data about Some Rare and Interesting Agaricales Species in Bulgaria Maria Lacheva* Agricultural University-Plovdiv, 12, Mendeleev Str., 4000 Plovdiv, BULGARIA * Corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract. This paper provides information about the distribution of 27 species of Agaricales. Six of them are of conservation value in Bulgaria: Agaricus bohusii, Amanita caesarea, A. ovoidea, A. vittadinii, Batarea phalloides and Chlorophyllum agaricoides. Several other species are reported with new localities in the country (Hymenogaster buliardii, H. hessei, Hygrophorus piceae, Pluteus aurantiorugosus, Coprinus alopecius, Stropharia luteonitens and Tubaria dispersa). New data are reported or confirmations of previous older records are made. Key words: Bulgarian mycota, conservation of fungi, fungal diversity. Introduction of the distribution of the Agaricales in The knowledge about the species Bulgaria. diversity and distribution of Agaricales in Bulgaria is still scarce. Well known and Material and Methods common threatened fungi are in need of The investigated specimens were additional information, confirmation of new collected from different floristic regions finds with voucher specimens in new (Forebalkan, Stara Planina Mts, West localities. These species are among the most Frontier Mts, Mt Belasitsa, Rila Mts, Sredna economically important fungi in Bulgaria; Gora Mts, The Rhodopes Mts, Thracian therefore they deserve an intensive research Lowland, Tundzha Hilly Country and Mt on species composition and distribution in Strandzha) of Bulgaria. the country. Studied specimens are kept in the The paper aims to provide information Agricultural University (SOA) in Plovdiv. about some recent findings. Special Their accession numbers are given in attention is paid to those species, considered brackets at the end of each record. Fungal to be rare and threatened in Bulgaria, and specimens were preserved by drying and data about more widespread taxa are documented with color photograph and/or included. New localities are reported for 27 concise description. Air dried specimens species. Among them Agaricus bohusii, were packaged in paper bags. All specimens Amanita caesarea, A. ovoidea, A. vittadinii, and were collected by the author, unless Batarea phalloides are of conservation value otherwise stated. in Bulgaria (GYOSHEVA et al., 2006). The Determination, nomenclature, and present article is a contribution to the study taxonomy of the species are in accordance © Ecologia Balkanica Union of Scientists in Bulgaria – Plovdiv http://eb.bio.uni-plovdiv.bg University of Plovdiv Publishing House New Data about Some Rare and Interesting Agaricales Species in Bulgaria with MOSER (1967, 1978, 1983), PHILLIPS Note. The species was reported from (1981), WASSER (1980, 2002), CAPPELLI Sredna Gora Mts, Thracian Lowland and (1984), CLÉMENÇON (1984), HANSEN & Tundzha Hilly Country (LACHEVA & KNUDSEN (1992), CONTU (2003) and NEVILLE STOICHEV, 2004; LACHEVA, 2006, 2011a, & POUMARAT (2004). Families and genera 2012a). are given according to the arrangement of KIRK et al. (2008). The author’s names of the Agaricus cupreobrunneus (F.H. Møller) fungal taxa are abbreviated according to Pilát Kirk & Ansell (2004). Wherever indicated, Thracian Lowland: on soil, among the threat status follows the Red list of fungi grasses, in the vicinity of the village of in Bulgaria (GYOSHEVA et al., 2006). Shishmantsi, Plovdiv distr., 22 September Phytogeographical division of Bulgaria is 2010, leg. & det. M. Lacheva (SOA 60 00329); according to JORDANOV (1966). on soil, among grasses, in the vicinity of the village of Trud, Plovdiv distr., 22 Sep 2011, List of collected fungi leg. & det. M. Lacheva (SOA 60 00332). Note. The species was reported from Agaricales Sredna Gora Mts, Thracian Lowland and Agaricaceae Tundzha Hilly Country (STOICHEV & LACHEVA, 2002; LACHEVA, 2006, 2011a). Agaricus bohusii Bon. Mt Strandzha: Burgas distr, above the Battarrea phalloides (Dicks. : Pers.) Pers. dam of Malko Sharkovo, in communities of Sredna Gora Mts: on soil with rotted Acer campestre L., Quercus frainetto Ten. and wood, above the village of Bogdan, Plovdiv Q. cerris L., under Acer campestre L., 24 distr., 13 October 2011, leg. & det. M. August 2012, leg. & det. M. Lacheva (SOA Lacheva (SOA 60 00334). 60 00344). Note. The species was reported from Note. Agaricus bohusii has been Thracian Lowland (DENCHEV & ASSYOV, previously reported from Central Stara 2010, LACHEVA, 2012, 2012c). Included in the Planina Mts, The Rhodopes (central), and Red List of Bulgarian fungi under the Thracian Lowland (STOICHEV & category Endangered (GYOSHEVA et al., ANASTASOV, 1988; LACHEVA, 2006, 2011a, 2006). It is reported for the first time from 2012a). Reference is made to Mt Strandzha - Sredna Gora Mts. near Ropotamo River, leg. Stoyan Beshkov, and Valley of River Strouma (Protected Chlorophyllum agaricoides (Czern.) locality Roupite), leg. Dimitar Vasilev. Vellinga [= Endoptichum agaricoides Czern.] Note. Rare and interesting species which Thracian Lowland: on manure, in the forms fruibodies during the hot summer farmyard of the village of Shtarkovo, months (mostly August) and less frequently Pazardzhik distr., 8 September 2011, leg. A. in autumn. Included in the Red List of Vuchkov, det. M. Lacheva (SOA 60 00348); Bulgarian fungi under category Critically on manure, above the village of Trud, Endangered (GYOSHEVA et al., 2006). Plovdiv distr., 22 September 2011, leg. & det. M. Lacheva (SOA 60 00339); on manure, Agaricus impudicus (Rea) Pilát above the village of Turkmen, Plovdiv distr., Thracian Lowland: in the park of the 18 September 2011, leg. & det. M. Lacheva village of Malak Chardak, Plovdiv distr., (SOA 60 00342). under Acer negundo L. and Quercus frainetto Note. Chlorophyllum agaricoides was Ten., 7 June 2010, leg. & det. M. Lacheva reported from Stara Planina Mts (western), (SOA 60 00346). Znepole region, Pirin Mts, Sredna Gora Mts, Tundzha Hilly Country: in the park of Rhodopi Mts (eastern), Thracian Lowland, Topolovgrad town, under Acer negundo, 20 Tundzha Hilly Country (DENCHEV & September 2011, leg. & det. M. Lacheva ASSYOV, 2010; LACHEVA, 2011, 2012, 2012c). (SOA 60 00327). It is included in the Red List of Bulgarian 108 Maria Lacheva fungi under the category Endangered St. Spas Monastery, under Quercus spp., 19 (GYOSHEVA et al., 2006). May 2009, leg. & det. M. Lacheva (SOA 60 00336); under the peak Polovrak, in mixed Coprinopsis radiata (Bolton: Fr.) forest of Fagus sylvatica L. and Carpinus Redhead, Vilgalys & Moncalvo [= Coprinus betulus L., under Fagus sylvatica L., 26 June radiatus (Bolton : Fr.) Pers.] 2012, leg. & det. M. Lacheva (SOA 60 00345). Stara Planina Mts (central): on dung of Thracian Lowland: under Quercus sp., horse, above the challet of Vejen, 23 June the village of Draganovo, Plovdiv distr., 6 2011, leg. & det. M. Lacheva (SOA 60 00324). October 2010, leg. & det. ML (SOA 60 Note. The species was reported from 00333); in the oak forest near the village of Pirin Mts (VANEV & REID, 1986). Dolno Levski, Pazardzhik distr., 18 July 2003, leg. & det. G. Stoichev (SOA 60 00357); Coprinus alopecius Lasch in oak forest, near the dam Pyasachnik, The Rhodopes (eastern): on fallen Plovdiv distr., 6 October 2010, leg. & det. M. leaves, in community of Fagus sylvatica L. Lacheva (SOA 60 00358). and Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertner, above the Tundzha Hilly Country: Mt Sakar, village of Hrabrino, Plovdiv distr., 11 above the village of Lesovo, near Elhovo September 2011, leg. & det. M. Lacheva town, under Quercus frainetto Ten., 25 May (SOA 60 00330). 2011, leg. & det. M. Lacheva (SOA 60 00337); Note. The species was reported from above the village of Sakartsi, near Sredna Gora Mts (DIMCHEVA et al., 1992). It Topolovgrad town, under Quercus frainetto is reported for the first time from The Ten., 25 May 2011, leg. & det. M. Lacheva Rhodopes (eastern). (SOA 60 00335). Note. Amanita caesarea is included in the Inocybaceae Red List of Bulgarian fungi under the Tubaria dispersa (Berk. & Broome) Singer category Vulnerable (GYOSHEVA et al., 2006). Sredna Gora Mts: on soil, in grassy The species was reported from Black meadow, above the village of Starosel, Sea Coast, Danubian Plain, Forebalkan, Plovdiv distr., 13 October 2009, leg. & det. Stara Planina Mts (central, eastern), Sofia M. Lacheva (SOA 60 00325). region, Znepole region, Vitosha region, Rila Note. Previously this species was Mts, Sredna Gora Mts (western), The reported from Sofia region by DIMCHEVA et Rhodopes (western, eastern), Strandzha Mts al. (1992) and GYOSHEVA et al. (2012). It is (DENCHEV & ASSYOV, 2010). reported for the first time from Sredna Gora Mts. Amanita ovoidea (Bull. : Fr.) Quél. The Rhodopes (eastern): on soil, in oak Amanitaceae forest, near the village of Chernichino, Amanita caesarea (Scop.: Fr.) Pers. Kardjali distr., 13 July 2011, leg. & det. M. Forebalkan: above the village of Lacheva (SOA 60 00331). Gradeshnitsa, near Teteven town, under Note. Amanita ovoidea is included in the Fagus sylvatica L., 7 June 2012, leg. & det. M. Red List of Bulgarian fungi under the Lacheva (SOA 60 00355). category Critically Endangered (GYOSHEVA West Frontier Mts: Osogovo Mt, et al., 2006). Kyustendil distr., above the chalet of Trite The species is already known from buki, under Fagus sylvatica L., 17 September Eastern Rhodopes (HINKOVA et al., 1979; 2010, leg. & det. M. Lacheva (SOA 60 00328). LACHEVA & GYOSHEVA, 2013) and from Belasitsa Mts:
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    Acta Biologica Sibirica 7: 125–141 (2021) doi: 10.3897/abs.7.e67015 https://abs.pensoft.net RESEARCH ARTICLE New and unpublished data about Bulgarian ground beetles from the tribes Pterostichini, Sphodrini, and Platynini (Coleoptera, Carabidae) Teodora Teofilova1 1 Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1 Tsar Osvoboditel Blvd., 1000, Sofia, Bulgaria. Corresponding author: Teodora Teofilova ([email protected]) Academic editor: R. Yakovlev | Received 6 April 2021 | Accepted 22 April 2021 | Published 20 May 2021 http://zoobank.org/53E9E1F4-2338-494C-870D-F3DA4AA4360B Citation: Teofilova T (2021) New and unpublished data about Bulgarian ground beetles from the tribes Pterostichini, Sphodrini, and Platynini (Coleoptera, Carabidae). Acta Biologica Sibirica 7: 125–141. https://doi. org/10.3897/abs.7.e67015 Abstract Bulgarian ground beetle (Coleoptera, Carabidae) fauna is relatively well studied but there are still many species and regions in the country which are not well researched. The present study aims at complementing the data about the distribution of the carabids from the tribes Pterostichini, Spho- drini, and Platynini, containing many diverse, interesting, and endemic species. It gives new records for 67 species and 23 zoogeographical regions in Bulgaria. The material was collected in the period from 1926 to 2021 through different sampling methods. Twenty-three species are recorded for the first time in different regions. Six species are reported for the second time in the regions where they were currently collected. Thirty-one species have not been reported for more than 20 years in Eastern and Middle Stara Planina Mts., Kraishte region, Boboshevo-Simitli valley, Sandanski-Petrich valley, Lyulin Mts., Vitosha Mts., Rila Mts., Pirin Mts., Slavyanka Mts., Thracian Lowland, and Sakar-Tundzha re- gion.