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Proceedings of 2nd REPTech Crowne Plaza Hotel, Bandung, November 15-17, 2016 ISBN : 978-602-17761-4-8 © 2016 Published by Center for Pulp and Paper through 2nd REPTech i Proceedings of 2nd REPTech Crowne Plaza Hotel, Bandung, November 15-17, 2016 ISBN : 978-602-17761-4-8 Proceedings International Symposium on 2nd Resource Efficiency in Pulp and Paper Technology Crowne Plaza Hotel, Bandung, November 15-17, 2016 EDITORIAL BOARD Hiroshi Ohi, University of Tsukuba, Japan Tanaka Ryohei, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, Japan Kunio Yoshikawa, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan Hongbin Liu, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, China Hongjie Zhang, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin, China Zuming Lv, China Cleaner Production Center of Light Industry, China Rusli Daik, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia Leh Cheu Peng, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia Rushdan bin Ibrahim, Forest Research Institute Malaysia, Malaysia Herri Susanto, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia Subyakto, Research Center for Biomaterials-Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Indonesia Gustan Pari, Forest Product Research and Development Center, Indonesia Farah Fahma, Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia Eko Bhakti Hardiyanto, Gadjah Mada University, Indonesia Agus Purwanto, Sebelas Maret University, Indonesia Subash Maheswari, PT. Tanjungenim Lestari Pulp and Paper, Indonesia Sari Farah Dina, Center for Research and Standardization Industry Medan, Indonesia Yusup Setiawan, Center for Pulp and Paper, Indonesia Lies Indriati, Center for Pulp and Paper, Indonesia Krisna Septiningrum, Center for Pulp and Paper, Indonesia Andri Taufick Rizaluddin, Center for Pulp and Paper, Indonesia Evi Oktavia, Center for Pulp and Paper, Indonesia Hendro Risdianto, Center for Pulp and Paper, Indonesia Syamsudin, Center for Pulp and Paper, Indonesia --------- Cover Design by Nadia Ristanti Layout by Wachyudin Aziz CENTER FOR PULP AND PAPER MINISTRY OF INDUSTRY - REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA Jalan Raya Dayeuhkolot No. 132, Bandung 40258 Indonesia © 2016 Published by Center for Pulp and Paper through 2nd REPTech i Proceedings of 2nd REPTech ISBN : 978-602-17761-4-8 Crowne Plaza Hotel, Bandung, November 15-17, 2016 PREFACE Proceedings of 2nd REPTech International Symposium on Resource Efficiency in Pulp and Paper Technology After being prepared intensively by the Editorial Board consisted of distinguish Peer Reviewers, we are proudly present the Proceedings of 2nd International Symposium on Resource Efficiency in Pulp and Paper Technology (2nd REPTech). The symposium has been held in Crowne Plaza Hotel, Bandung, Indonesia during November 15-17, 2016. This symposium was organized by CENTER FOR PULP AND PAPER (CPP), Ministry of Industry, Republic of Indonesia. In the symposium, a various effort in the development of green technology in pulp and paper production is presented including basic and fundamental aspects. This symposium also provides information on novel, and emerging industrial technologies in application of fundamental pulp and paper technology. The symposium is attended by researchers and technical experts who are active in related fields as plenary and invited speakers to enhance fruitful international exchange. In addition, research results and/or application from practitioners are also presented for more technical information and interactive discussion. We are very much grateful to the Peer Reviewers, the esteemed members of the International Advisory Comittees and Steering Committee for their advices and guidance. The supports from the Agency for Research and Development of Industry - Ministry of Industry, Indonesian Pulp and Paper Association (IPPA), Ministry of Environment and Forestry and all parties for the successful of 2nd REPTech are truly appreciated. Thank you and hoping this proceedings provide an update information of pulp and paper technology development which are useful to the readers. Bandung, December 2016 Dr. Andoyo Sugiharto, M.sc. The Director of CPP ii © 2016 Published by Center for Pulp and Paper through 2nd REPTech Proceedings of 2nd REPTech Crowne Plaza Hotel, Bandung, November 15-17, 2016 ISBN : 978-602-17761-4-8 TABLE OF CONTENT Proceedings of 2nd REPTech International Symposium on Resource Efficiency in Pulp and Paper Technology EDITORIAL BOARD i PREFACE ii TABLE OF CONTENT iii 1. Regulation Around Water Environment Related to Japanese Pulp and Paper Industry 1 Kunitaka Toyofuku*, Hiroshi Ohi *TOYOFUKU Paper Business Plan, Japan 2. Optimization of Polyester/Cellulose Carboxymethylation Process Using Pad-Bake and 11 Pad-Batch Methods Koentari Adi Soehardjo Center for Material and Technical Product, Indonesia 3. Challenges to Sustainable Wood Production of Short-Rotation Plantation Forests in Indonesia 27 Eko B. Hardiyanto Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia 4. Assessing the Role of Ratio of Syringil/Vanillin-Based Lignin Monomers, Density of Four 35 Plantation-Forest Wood Species, and H-Factor on Delignification Intensity and Properties of Kraft Pulp Dian Anggraini Indrawan, Rossi Margareth Tampubolon, Gustan Pari, Saptadi Darmawan, Han Roliadi Center for Forest Product Research and Development, Indonesia 5. Lignin Structure of Acacia and Eucalyptus Species and Its Relation to Delignification 45 Deded S. Nawawi, Wasrin Syafii, Takuya Akiyama, Tomoya Yokoyama,Yuji Matsumoto* *The University of Tokyo, Japan 6. A Novel Paper-Based Sensor for Colorimetric and Fluorescent Detection of Copper Ions in Water 51 Yinchao Xu, Toshiharu Enomae University of Tsukuba, Japan 7. Performance of Geronggang (Cratoxylon arborescens) at 4.5 Years Old as Potential Substitute 59 for Acacia crassicarpa in Peat Land Opik Taupik Akbar, Yeni Aprianis, Eka Novriyanti Research and Development Institute for Forest Plant Fiber Technology, Indonesia 8. Kraft Pulping Condition for Sumatran Thorny Bamboo, Potential Material for Viscose Pulp 67 Kanti Rizqiania, Eka Novriyanti, Dodi Frianto Research and Development Institute for Forest Plant Fiber Technology, Indonesia 9. The Damage of Paper-Based Archives in Four Archival Institutions 73 Sari Hasanah ANRI, Indonesia 10. Energy Management in Paper Industry: A Case Study of PT X 83 Kholisul Fatikhin Serpong, Indonesia © 2016 Published by Center for Pulp and Paper through 2nd REPTech iii Proceedings of 2nd REPTech ISBN : 978-602-17761-4-8 Crowne Plaza Hotel, Bandung, November 15-17, 2016 11. Wood Supply and Sustainable Forest Management System in APRIL Group in the Province of Riau 89 Petrus Gunarso, Prayitno Goenarto APRIL, Indonesia 12. Effect of Reynolds Number at Orifice Outflow and Flotation Zone on the Fatty Acid Dispersion in 93 Correlation with Deinking Flotation Performance Trismawati, I. N. G. Wardana, Nurkholis Hamidi, Mega Nur Sasongko University of Brawijaya, Indonesia 13. Eco-friendly Material Science and Technology ― Paper in the Past, Present, and Future 99 Toshiharu Enomae University of Tsukuba, Japan 14. Comparison of Wood Properties by Age on Eucalyptus pellita Clones Using Near Infrared (NIR) 109 Spectroscopy Dian Apriyanti*, Miho Hatanaka, Ruspandi *Research and Development, Sinarmas Forestry Indonesia, Indonesia 15. Growth of Agave Germplasm in Balittas, Malang East Java 113 Parnidi, Untung Setyo Budi, Marjani Indonesian Sweetener and Fiber Crops Research Institute, Indonesia 16. Improved Oxygen Delignification by Photo Pretreatment and Additive Reinforcement: A Comparison 119 Study Between Tropical Mixed Hardwood Kraft Pulp and Oil Palm Fibre Soda-Anthraquinone Pulp Leh Cheu Peng, Chong Yin Hui, Wan Rosli Wan Daud, Mazlan Ibrahim, Poh Beng Teik Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia 17. Green Technology in The Pulp Industry 127 Dominique Lachenal, Christine Chirat Grenoble INP-Pagora, France 18. Effect of Ratio Liquid Waste of Output Sedimentation and Fermentation Biogas from Palm Oil Mill 135 Effluent (POME) on Biofertilizer Production Martha Aznury, Robert Junaidi, Jaksen M. Amin, Victor Alberto Valentino Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya, Palembang, Indonesia 19. Preparation of Polypyrrole Graphite Composite Anode Materials for Lithium Battery by Solution 143 Casting Method Jadigia Ginting, Sri Yatmani, Yustinus Purwamargapratala Pusat Sains dan Teknologi Bahan Maju-BATAN PUSPIPTEK, Indonesia 20. Development of (Recombinant) Microbial Enzymes for Application in Pulp and Paper Industry 147 Is Helianti Center for Bioindustrial Technology, Agency for Assessment and Application of Technology, Indonesia 21. The Manufacture of Bamboo Fibre Composite 155 Theresia Mutia*, Hendro Risdianto, Susi Sugesty, Teddy Kardiansyah, Henggar Hardiani *Center for Textile, Ministry of Industry, Indonesia 22. A Review: Recent Research in Paper Packaging for Food 169 Qanytah, Khaswar Syamsu, Farah Fahma, Gustan Pari* *Forest Products Research and Development Center, Indonesia 23. Study of Kinetics and Thermodynamics Adsorption Cu2+ Ion by Synthetic Zeolite From Coal Fly Ash 179 Ahmad Zakaria*, Wittri Djasmasari, Henny Rochaeni, Yustinus Purwamargapratala *AKA Bogor, Indonesia iv © 2016 Published by Center for Pulp and Paper through 2nd REPTech Proceedings of 2nd REPTech Crowne Plaza Hotel, Bandung, November 15-17, 2016 ISBN : 978-602-17761-4-8 24. Synthesis Li4Ti5O12-Sn Anode Materials as Lithium Battery with Ultrasonometry 187 Yustinus Purwamargapratala, Jadigia Ginting, Mardianto PSTBM-BATAN, Tangerang Selatan, Indonesia 25. Modified Operation of a Laboratory Refiner for Obtaining Dried Thermomechanical Pulp from 193 Non-Wood Fibers Lilik Tri Mulyantaraa, Roni Maryana, Vu