Ukrainian Equity Market: Weekly Overview 25 - 29 October, 2010
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REQUIEM for DONBAS Three Essays on the Costs of War in Ukraine
JOHANNES KEPLER UNIVERSITY LINZ Altenberger Str. 69 4040 Linz, Austria www.jku.at, DVR 0093696 REQUIEM FOR DONBAS Three Essays on the Costs of War in Ukraine By Artem Kochnev A Doctoral Thesis submitted at Department of Economics to obtain the academic degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Doctoral Program “PhD Program in Economics” Supervisor and First Examiner Second Examiner em. Univ-Prof. Dr. Michael Landesmann Dr. habil. rer. soc. oec. Robert Stehrer May 2020 Abstract The thesis investigates short- and long-term effects of war on the economy of Ukraine. Specifically, it discusses the impact of separatists’ control and subsequent adverse trade policies on the real economy, responses of stock market investors to battle events, and the effect of conflict intensity on reform progress and institutional change in Ukraine. The thesis finds that the impact of war on the economy is most pronounced on the real economy of the war-torn regions. Whereas separatists’ control caused a decline in economic activity by at least 38%, the thesis does not find evidence supporting that the impact of conflict intensity on asset prices and institutional change in Ukraine was linear in parameters. The thesis explains the lack of the linear relationship between asset price move- ments and conflict intensity by investors’ inattention caused by information overload during the early stages of the conflict. Regarding the possible relationship between con- flict and institutional change, the thesis argues that it was electoral competition, not the conflict dynamics, that had an impact on the decision-making process of the policymak- ers in Ukraine. -
Reforms in Ukraine After Revolution of Dignity
REFORMS IN UKRAINE AFTER REVOLUTION OF DIGNITY What was done, why not more and what to do next This publicaon was produced with financial Responsibility for the informaon and views set out assistance from the EBRD-Ukraine Stabilisaon and in this publicaon lies enrely with the authors. The Sustainable Growth Mul-Donor Account, the EBRD makes no representaon or warranty, express donors of which are Denmark, Finland, France, or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of the Germany, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, Norway, informaon set forth in the publicaon. The EBRD Poland, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, has not independently verified any of the informaon the United States of America and the European contained in the publicaon and the EBRD accepts Union, the largest donor. The views expressed herein no liability whatsoever for any of the informaon can in no way be taken to reflect the official opinion contained in the publicaon or for any misstatement of the EBRD or any donor of the account. or omission therein. The publicaon remains the property of the EBRD. REFORMS IN UKRAINE AFTER REVOLUTION OF DIGNITY What was done, why not more and what to do next Editors Ivan Miklos Pavlo Kukhta Contents Foreword 4 Introducon What was done, why not more and what to do next: Ukrainian reforms aer the Revoluon of Dignity 7 Chapter 1 Polical economy of reforms: polical system, governance and corrupon 10 Chapter 2 Macroeconomic policies 35 Chapter 3 Rule of law 48 Chapter 4 Energy policy 75 Chapter 5 Business environment 87 Chapter 6 Land reform 101 Chapter 7 Privasaon and SOE reform 112 Chapter 8 Healthcare reform 132 Chapter 9 Ukraine and the European Union 144 Annex 1 Report on reforms in 2016-17 162 Annex 2 The role of the government and MPs in reform implementaon in Ukraine 167 About SAGSUR (Strategic Advisory Group for Support of Ukrainian Reforms) 173 Glossary of terms 174 Foreword Foreword | 4 Foreword Maeo Patrone and Peter M. -
Cleaning up the Energy Sector
10 Cleaning Up the Energy Sector Victory is when we won’t buy any Russian gas. —Prime Minister Arseniy Yatsenyuk1 Ukraine’s energy sector is well endowed but extremely mismanaged. Since Ukraine’s independence, it has been the main source of top-level corruption, and its prime beneficiaries have bought the state. This long-lasting policy has undermined national security, caused unsustainable public costs, jeopardized the country’s balance of payments, led to massive waste of energy, and capped domestic production of energy. It is difficult to imagine a worse policy. In- stead, conditions should be created so that Ukraine can develop its substantial energy potential and become self-sufficient in coal and natural gas.2 The solution to these problems is no mystery and it has been elaborated in a large literature for the last two decades. To check corruption energy prices need to be unified. That means raising key prices four to five times, which will eliminate the large energy subsidies and stimulate energy saving, while also stimulating domestic production of all kinds of energy. To make this politi- cally possible, social compensation should be offered to the poorest half of the population. The energy sector suffers from many shortcomings, and most of these need to be dealt with swiftly. Otherwise, new rent-seeking interests will evolve, and soon they will become entrenched and once again impossible to defeat. The new government has a brief window of opportunity to address the most important issues. 1. “Ukraina osvoboditsya ot ‘gazovoi zavisimosti’ ot RF cherez 5 let—Yatsenyuk” [“Yatsenyuk: Ukraine Will Free Itself from Gas Dependence on Russia in 5 Years”], Ekonomichna pravda, Sep- tember 8, 2014. -
Impact of Political Course Shift in Ukraine on Stock Returns
IMPACT OF POLITICAL COURSE SHIFT IN UKRAINE ON STOCK RETURNS by Oleksii Marchenko A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MA in Economic Analysis Kyiv School of Economics 2014 Thesis Supervisor: Professor Tom Coupé Approved by ___________________________________________________ Head of the KSE Defense Committee, Professor Irwin Collier __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ Date ___________________________________ Kyiv School of Economics Abstract IMPACT OF POLITICAL COURSE SHIFT IN UKRAINE ON STOCK RETURNS by Oleksii Marchenko Thesis Supervisor: Professor Tom Coupé Since achieving its independence from the Soviet Union, Ukraine has faced the problem which regional block to integrate in. In this paper an event study is used to investigate investors` expectations about winners and losers from two possible integration options: the Free Trade Agreement as a part of the Association Agreement with the European Union and the Custom Union of Russia, Belarus and Kazakhstan. The impact of these two sudden shifts in the political course on stock returns is analyzed to determine the companies which benefit from each integration decisions. No statistically significant impact on stock returns could be detected. However, our findings suggest a large positive reaction of companies` stock prices to the dismissal of Yanukovych regime regardless of company`s trade orientation and political affiliation. -
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights Report on the human rights situation in Ukraine 15 April 2014 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY …………………………………………………. 3 I. INTRODUCTION ……………………………………………………. 6 A. Context B. Universal and regional human rights instruments ratified by Ukraine C. UN human rights response D. Methodology III. UNDERLYING HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS ……………………… … 10 A. Corruption and violations of economic and social rights B. Lack of accountability for human rights violations and weak rule of law institutions IV. HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS RELATED TO THE MAIDAN PROTESTS ……………………………………………………… 13 A. Violations of the right to freedom of assembly B. Excessive use of force, killings, disappearances, torture and ill-treatment C. Accountability and national investigations V. CURRENT OVERALL HUMAN RIGHTS CHALLENGES ……………… 15 A. Protection of minority rights B. Freedom of expression, peaceful assembly and the right to information C. Incitement to hatred, discrimination or violence D. Lustration, judicial and security sector reforms VI. SPECIFIC HUMAN RIGHTS CHALLENGES IN CRIMEA …………….. 20 VII. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS ………………………….. 22 A. Conclusions B. Recommendations for immediate action C. Long-term recommendations Annex I: Concept Note for the deployment of the UN human rights monitoring mission in Ukraine 2 | P a g e I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1. During March 2014 ASG Ivan Šimonović visited Ukraine twice, and travelled to Bakhchisaray, Kyiv, Kharkiv, Lviv, Sevastopol and Simferopol, where he met with national and local authorities, Ombudspersons, civil society and other representatives, and victims of alleged human rights abuses. This report is based on his findings, also drawing on the work of the newly established United Nations Human Rights Monitoring Mission in Ukraine (HRMMU). -
Raiffeisen Centrobank AG Notice to the Holders of the Structured
The securities issues of Raiffeisen Centrobank AG are subject to these General Securities Terms. The Final Terms (see Chapter VI of the Base Prospectus of 21 July 2006) will contain any supplementary information specific to the individual securities. Raiffeisen Centrobank AG retains the right to change these Securities Terms. SECURITIES TERMS (to FT No. 151 of 23rd April 2007) of Raiffeisen Centrobank AG for Open End Investment Certificates (see Final Terms, line 1) § 1 Investor Rights 1. Raiffeisen Centrobank AG, Tegetthoffstraße 1, 1010 Vienna ("Issuer") issues as of 6th June 2007 (see FT, line 34) a total volume of up to [see column “Volume” in the excerpt of the offering, see FT, line 43) pieces Open End Investment Certificates (see FT, line 1) pursuant to these Securities Terms, ISIN [see column “ISIN Product” on the excerpt of the offering; FT, line 2] (see FT, line 2) on the Eastbasket Ukraine Kazakhstan [see column “Underlying Instrument (UL)” in the excerpt of the offering; FT, line 11-13). 2. The structured security entitles the holder the right to claim redemption pursuant to § 9. 3. The structured securities are listed on an exchange and can be traded continuously in denominations of one (see FT, line 45) or a multiple thereof on every exchange trading day on the exchange and over the counter. Securities not listed on an exchange can be traded continuously over the counter. 4. The issuance of structured securities is done in the form of a continuous issue. 5. The issue price of the securities is fixed taking into account several different factors (e.g. -
Weeklyoverview
UKRAINIAN EQUITY MARKET:: WEEKLY OVERVIEW Parex Asset Management 5–6 JANUARY 2010 Republikas laukums 2a, Riga, Latvia, LV-1522 Lidiya Mudra, Financial Analyst Tel. 371 67010810 Fax. 371 67778622 http://www.parexgroup.com Email: [email protected] Equity Market The Ukrainian major exchanges started the year on a PFTS Index positive note, with PFTS index gaining 3.82% and UX 700 adding 5.09% during holiday-shortened trading week. PFTS In the metallurgical sector, the Financial Times has last week: informed that an unnamed Russian group is close to 650 buying control of the Ukrainian metallurgical +3.82% corporation Industrial Union of Donbas (IUD). According to FT, the “50%+2 shares” stake in the IUD 600 might be sold by the end of January for up to $2b. 06-Jan-10: Later in the week, Oleksandr Pilipenko, a vice 594.80 550 president within the IUD group, revealed in a Oct Nov Dec Jan statement that one of its new owners is Swiss-based steel trader Carbofer, itself co-owned by Russian below.) businessman Alexander Katunin. At the same time, In the agricultural sector, Ukraine's leading sugar PFTS index gained he did not name the others Mr. Katunin’s partners, producer Astarta Holding released 2009 operational 3.82% and UX revealing only that “none of the new owners would results. In 2009, Astarta produced more than 225ths added 5.09% during have more than a 20% stake”. There were given no tonnes of sugar (-4.5% y/y) that allowed the company the week figures for the value of the deal in the statement. -
Humanitarian Bulletin
Humanitarian Bulletin Ukraine Issue 16 | 1 January – 28 February 2017 In this issue Humanitarian needs increasing P.1 Water, heating, power cuts P.1 HIGHLIGHTS High environmental and health risk P.2 A spike of hostilities increased humanitarian needs. African Swine Flu Outbreak P.8 Avdiivka, Ukraine: some 1,800 children were cut from education Government approves the during the conflict escalation in February. ©OCHA/O. Kuzikov Action Plan on reintegration of NGCA. Humanitarian Response Plan Heightened humanitarian needs in the east (HRP) remains severely underfunded. Insecurity peaked up again in late January across eastern Ukraine, generating additional Life-saving water facilities are civilian casualties and humanitarian needs in several locations. Since the beginning of the at risk of breaking down. year, OHCHR verified 111 civilian casualties (20 deaths and 91 injuries), compared to 51 in November-December 2016. Most casualties were caused by shelling from artillery, tanks and MLRS.1 Damage to houses and vital infrastructure, including electricity, water (with FIGURES knock on effect on the heating system), as well as schools and health facilities, was also People killed 9,621* widespread. These events further added to the suffering of already vulnerable people whose resources and resilience have been depleted by the protracted crisis. People wounded 22,420* People in need 3.8 m Insecurity peaked in late January, and, after a brief period of relatively lessened conflict (2017) during the second week of February, renewed clashes flared up on 16-18 February in People targeted 2.6 m Avdiivka–Yasynuvata area, with nearly all other major hotspots also witnessing a sharp (2017) increase of violence. -
Analysis of the Stock Market Anomalies in the Context of Changing the Information Paradigm
EASTERN JOURNAL OF EUROPEAN STUDIES Volume 10, Issue 1, June 2019 | 239 Analysis of the stock market anomalies in the context of changing the information paradigm Kostyantyn MALYSHENKO*, Vadim MALYSHENKO**, Elena Yu. PONOMAREVA***, Marina ANASHKINA**** Abstract The present paper describes the results of a comprehensive research in the information efficiency of the Ukrainian stock market in the context of a financial paradigm transformation which causes a need to modify the EMH (efficient market hypothesis). The aim of the research is to identify the market inefficiencies (anomalies) that occur in the market and contradict the EMH provisions. The database used for the research is from both the world and the Ukrainian stock markets (from 2008 to 2013). Besides, the authors compiled their own event database on Ukrainian mass media data with clear formalization of the event evaluation, which excludes any judgmental approach. Both the standard statistical procedures and the authors’ event analysis become the instruments for the analysis. To randomize the research, an event date was shifted by 1-5 days with the reference to the emissions by the moving average method. The research becomes the basis for a new information paradigm, and the fourth form of information efficiency was justified. These changes underlaid the evaluation methodology for the arisen anomalies being the result of explicit or implicit collusion at the stock market of Ukraine. Keywords: anomalies of the stock market, information efficiency, event analysis, efficient market hypothesis (EMH), fractal market hypothesis (FMH), coherent market hypothesis (CMH) * Kostyantyn MALYSHENKO is Senior Researcher at the National Research Institute for Vine and Wine Magarach; e-mail: [email protected]. -
Restructuring Plan of NJSC Naftogaz of Ukraine Aimed at Separation Of
RESTRUCTURING PLAN of NJSC Naftogaz of Ukraine aimed at separation of the natural gas transmission activities in accordance with the Law of Ukraine “On the Natural Gas Market” INTRODUCTION 1. This Plan is developed in pursuance of para 18 of the Gas Sector Reform Plan approved by decision of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine (hereinafter – “CMU”) of 25.03.2015 №375-p,1 with a view to ensure separation of the natural gas transmission activity according to requirements of Law of Ukraine of 09.04.2015 №329-VIII “On the Natural Gas Market” (hereinafter – the “Law”). 2. This Plan shall not determine measures as regards other forms of restructuring of the Group of NJSC Naftogaz of Ukraine not related to natural gas transmission. It is understood that relations between the transmission system operator and other market participants (including the storage system operator) will be built on an arms-length basis and as part of standard commercial practices. 3. This Plan is subject to approval by the Energy Community Secretariat. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1. The Proposal as elaborated in this Plan envisages that as regards the operator of the gas transmission system which belongs to the state the OU unbundling model shall be selected as prescribed in Law of Ukraine of 09.04.2015 №329-VIII “On the Natural Gas Market”. 2. The Proposal as elaborated in this Plan envisages that: 1) The TSO shall be newly established Joint-Stock Company Main Gas Pipelines of Ukraine, a company 100% of shares of which belong to the state. Management of corporate rights of the state in this company shall be exercised by the State Property Fund of Ukraine. -
Financing Technology Entrepreneurs & Smes in Developing Countries: Challenges and Opportunities
+ innovation & entrepreneurship FINANCING TECHNOLOGY ENTREPRENEURS & SMES IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES FINANCING TECHNOLOGY ENTREPRENEURS & SMES IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES: CHALLENGES AND UKRAINE OPPORTUNITIES Country Study AN infoDev PUBLICATION PREPARED BY Roberto Zavatta Economisti Associati SRL in collaboration with Zernike Group BV Meta Group SRL June 2008 Information for Development Program www.infoDev.org www.infoDev.org FINANCING TECHNOLOGY ENTREPRENEURS & SMES IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES: CHALLENGES AND UKRAINE OPPORTUNITIES Country Study AN infoDev PUBLICATION PREPARED BY Roberto Zavatta Economisti Associati SRL in collaboration with Zernike Group BV Meta Group SRL June 2008 Information for Development Program www.infoDev.org ©2008 The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/ The World Bank 1818 H Street NW Washington DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000 Internet: www.worldbank.org E-mail: [email protected] All rights reserved The findings, interpretations and conclusions expressed herein are entirely those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the view of infoDev, the Donors of infoDev, the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank and its affiliated organizations, the Board of Executive Directors of the World Bank or the governments they represent. The World Bank cannot guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply on the part of the World Bank any judgment of the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Rights and Permissions The material in this publication is copyrighted. Copying and/or transmitting portions or all of this work without permission may be a violation of applicable law. -
UKRAINE's GAS SECTOR June 2007
UKRAINE’S GAS SECTOR Simon Pirani June 2007 [email protected] The contents of this paper are the author’s sole responsibility. They do not necessarily represent the views of the Oxford Institute for Energy Studies or any of its Members. Copyright © 2007 Oxford Institute for Energy Studies (Registered Charity, No. 286084) This publication may be reproduced in part for educational or non-profit purposes without special permission from the copyright holder, provided acknowledgement of the source is made. No use of this publication may be made for resale or for any other commercial purpose whatsoever without prior permission in writing from the Oxford Institute for Energy Studies. ISBN 1-901795-63-2 978-1-901795-63-9 ii CONTENTS Foreword vii Acknowledgements viii 1. Introduction......................................................................................................................................1 2. The wider context.............................................................................................................................3 2.1 Independence and slump (1991–1994) 4 2.2 Early attempts at reform (1994–1999) 6 2.3 The economic recovery under Kuchma (1999–2004) 7 2.4 The Orange revolution and its results (2004–2006) 8 2.5 Ukraine’s energy balance and energy strategy 11 2.6 Energy saving issues 15 3. Gas in Ukraine ...............................................................................................................................17 3.1 Gas in Soviet Ukraine 17 3.2 Cheap gas, expensive debts (1991–1994)