Stalybridge to Woodhead 4ZO OHL (March, 2012), Although No Specific Detail Is Given As to the Requirement for Access Works

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Stalybridge to Woodhead 4ZO OHL (March, 2012), Although No Specific Detail Is Given As to the Requirement for Access Works Stalybridge - Woodhead (4ZO) OHL Level 1: Archaeological and Cultural Heritage Appraisal Submitted to: Electricity Alliance West Submitted by: AMEC Environment and Infrastructure UK Limited Shrewsbury, UK AMEC Project: 32430 October 2012 5 October 2012 AMEC Ref No: 32430 Dear Sir/Madam Re: Stalybridge – Woodhead (4ZO) OHL Please find enclosed the Level 1: Archaeological and Cultural Heritage Appraisal report for the above project. If you have any questions regarding the project please contact the undersigned. Yours sincerely, Robert Johns Senior Consultant AMEC Environment & Infrastructure UK Ltd Canon Court Abbey Lawn Abbey Foregate Shrewsbury SY2 5DE Tel: +44 (0)1743 342029 Reviewed by: Ken Whittaker Associate Director AMEC Environment & Infrastructure UK Ltd 17 Angel Gate City Road London EC1V 2SH Tel: (020) 7843 1468 Electricity Alliance West Refurbishment Works October 2012 AMEC Project 32430 REPORT ISSUE FORM Client Name Electricity Alliance West Project Name Stalybridge – Woodhead (4ZO) OHL Report Title Level 1 Archaeological and Cultural Heritage Appraisal Document Status & Draft Issue No. 1 Issue No. Issue Date 5 October 2012 Author Robert Johns 24 September 2012 Reviewer Ken Whittaker 28 September 2012 Programme Manager Approval Neil Wright 3 October 2012 Copyright and Non-Disclosure Notice The contents and layout of this report are subject to copyright owned by AMEC (©AMEC Environment & Infrastructure UK Limited 2012) save to the extent that copyright has been legally assigned by us to another party or is used by AMEC under licence. To the extent that we own the copyright in this report, it may not be copied or used without our prior written agreement for any purpose other than the purpose indicated in this report. The methodology (if any) contained in this report is provided to you in confidence and must not be disclosed or copied to third parties without the prior written agreement of AMEC. Disclosure of that information may constitute an actionable breach of confidence or may otherwise prejudice our commercial interests. Any third party who obtains access to this report by any means will, in any event, be subject to the Third Party Disclaimer set out below. Third Party Disclaimer Any disclosure of this report to a third party is subject to this disclaimer. The report was prepared by AMEC at the instruction of, and for use by, our client named on the front of the report. It does not in any way constitute advice to any third party who is able to access it by any means. AMEC excludes to the fullest extent lawfully permitted all liability whatsoever for any loss or damage howsoever arising from reliance on the contents of this report. We do not however exclude our liability (if any) for personal injury or death resulting from our negligence, for fraud or any other matter in relation to which we cannot legally exclude liability. Level 1: Archaeological and Cultural Heritage Appraisal Stalybridge – Woodhead (4ZO) OHL ii Electricity Alliance West Refurbishment Works October 2012 AMEC Project 32430 NON-TECHNICAL SUMMARY This report is an assessment of archaeological and cultural heritage issues arising from EAWs proposed scheme (EAW No. 20594) to refurbish an existing overhead electricity line (OHL) between towers 4ZO250 and 4ZO200, from the Millbrook Area of Stalybridge, Greater Manchester to the entrance of the Woodhead Tunnel in Derbyshire. The total length of the line is almost 16km, running generally in a west to east direction from NGR 397541 399754 to NGR 411149 399867. Approximately one third of the route lies in the metropolitan borough of Tameside, Greater Manchester, with the remainder in Derbyshire High Peak District. This report summarises the legislation and policy (Section 2) and sets out a methodology for appraising the heritage effects of the scheme (Section 3). Section 4 details the Level 1 desk- study and targeted Field Reconnaissance Survey (FRS) and Section 5 describes the cultural heritage interest of the tower route. The potential effects of the development upon both identified and as yet unidentified heritage assets and suggested mitigation options are outlined. Mitigation measures are further detailed in Section 6 and highlighted in Table 1: Summary Mitigation Table, below. Generic mitigation measures are proposed for all towers, i.e. that the latest access routes shown on wayleaves plans must be adhered to at all times, unless changes are agreed in advance. The appraisal also establishes the potential impact for ground works associated with access routes and work compounds to impact upon archaeological remains and cultural heritage assets at 13 of the 52 towers on the 4ZO transmission line. Further specific mitigation measures are detailed for these heritage assets. All mitigation proposals should be subject to Level 2 Archaeological Consultation alongside and during proposed refurbishment works. Mitigation measures have been highlighted as ‘green’, ‘amber’ or ‘red’ to follow a Traffic Light System: • ‘Green’ applies to all towers without identified archaeological constraints in the immediate vicinity of towers and/or access route. It is recommended that access routes must be adhered to in order to prevent damage to any, as yet unknown, archaeological and cultural heritage assets. In some instances further mitigation suitable to specific sites may be recommended. • ‘Amber’ has been applied to those towers and/or access routes with specific archaeological and heritage constraints in the vicinity, or the clear potential for such remains. This includes Grade II Listed Buildings and undesignated heritage assets (e.g. standing buildings, buried archaeology). In this instance suitable mitigation will involve the production of an Archaeological Constraint Map for each tower and possible Level 3 archaeological mitigation. • ‘Red’ is appropriate for towers in close proximity to significant archaeological and/or cultural heritage constraints such as nationally important Scheduled Monuments and Grade I Listed buildings in the immediate vicinity of the tower and/or access route. Suitable mitigation must involve the production of an Archaeological Constraint Map for each tower, following consultation with the local archaeological advisor and Level 1: Archaeological and Cultural Heritage Appraisal Stalybridge – Woodhead (4ZO) OHL iii Electricity Alliance West Refurbishment Works October 2012 AMEC Project 32430 English Heritage, and possible Level 3 archaeological mitigation. Level 1: Archaeological and Cultural Heritage Appraisal Stalybridge – Woodhead (4ZO) OHL iv Electricity Alliance West Refurbishment Works October 2012 AMEC Project 32430 Table 1: Summary Mitigation Table (see Appendix 3: Summary of Mitigation Options) Tower Access Page Map Tower Constraint Mitigation No. Route No. No. ALL TOWERS AND ACCESS ROUTES Adhere to tower access n/a All (4ZO Line) routes Tower in close proximity to Preparation of Staley Hall, Grade II* Listed Archaeological Constraint th Building (9): Restored 16 Map (based on further century hall, built on the site of a consultation and review of 23; 28; 14th century hall (7). Previous 4ZO250 Y Y fieldwork reports) 29; 40; 1 archaeological investigation (8, 44 14) has identified further Archaeological watching medieval and post-medieval brief is recommended in buried archaeological remains in the event of any intrusive the vicinity of the hall (6) groundworks Access to tower over the Preparation of projected route of Doctor Gate Archaeological Constraint Roman road (74), although no Map 19; 20; proven remains in this location 4ZO248 Y Y Archaeological watching 29; 40; 1 Church of St James, Grade II brief is recommended in 44 Listed Building (22), in relatively the event of any intrusive close proximity groundworks Potential access to tower Preparation of passes in close proximity to Archaeological Constraint excavated site of Romano- Map (based on further British metal-working site (35, consultation and review of 28; 29; 4ZO245 N Y 36) and potential route of the fieldwork reports) 1 Werneth Low to Castleshaw 40; 44 Archaeological watching Roman road (70) brief is recommended in N.B. Whole tower to be the event of any intrusive replaced groundworks Tower/ access located in close Preparation of proximity (c. 30m) to known Archaeological Constraint Mesolithic flint-working site (40 - Map 43 inc.) 22; 30; 4ZO244 Y Y Archaeological field 1 Access along narrow trackway evaluation (i.e. trial 40; 44 which is of some historic interest trenching) is N.B. Whole tower to be recommended prior to any replaced intrusive groundworks Level 1: Archaeological and Cultural Heritage Appraisal Stalybridge – Woodhead (4ZO) OHL v Electricity Alliance West Refurbishment Works October 2012 AMEC Project 32430 Table 1 (continued): Summary Mitigation Table (see Appendix 3: Summary of Mitigation Options) Tower Access Page Map Tower Constraint Mitigation No. Route No. No. TBC through consultation Preparation of No archaeological constraints Archaeological Constraint currently identified although Maps 4ZO242 towers located in moorland with Archaeological field 4ZO241 a general potential for 30/31; Y Y evaluation (i.e. trial 1; 2 4ZO239 prehistoric remains, particularly 40; 44 trenching) is 4ZO237 flint findspots recommended prior to any N.B. Whole tower to be intrusive groundworks. replaced at each of these TBC through consultation locations TBC through consultation Preparation of Similar archaeological potential Archaeological Constraint to the above towers (4ZO242; Maps 4ZO243 4ZO241; 4ZO239; 4ZO237),
Recommended publications
  • Land Off Brook Hill Lane, Dunford Bridge, Barnsley, Sheffield
    2019/1013 Applicant: National Grid Description: Planning application for National Grid's Visual Impact Provision (VIP) project involving the following works:1) Construction of a new sealing end compound, including permanent access; 2) Construction of a temporary haul road from Brook Hill Lane including widened bellmouth; 3) Construction of a temporary Trans Pennine Trail Diversion to be used for approximately 12 - 18 months; following construction approximately 410m of said diversion surface would be retained permanently; and 4) Erection of two bridges (one temporary and one permanent) along the Trans Pennine Trail diversion Site Address: Land off Brook Hill Lane, Dunford Bridge, Barnsley, Sheffield Site Description The site stretches from Dunford Bridge in the Peak District National Park to Wogden Foot LWS approximately 1.8km to the east. With the exception of the sealing end compounds at either end, the site is linear and broadly follows the route of the Trans Pennine Trail (TPT). At Dunford Bridge the site extends to the former rail tunnel entrance and includes the existing sealing end compound located behind properties on Don View. Beyond this is the TPT car park and the TPT itself which is a former rail line running from Dunford Bridge to Penistone; now utilised as a bridleway. The site takes in land adjacent the TPT along which a temporary diverted bridleway route is proposed. In addition, Wogden Foot, a Local Wildlife Site (LWS) located 1.8km to the east is included (in part) as the proposed location of a new sealing end compound; construction access to this from Windle Edge also forms part for the application.
    [Show full text]
  • Peaks Sub-Region Climate Change Study
    Peak Sub-Region Climate Change Study Focussing on the capacity and potential for renewables and low carbon technologies, incorporating a landscape sensitivity study of the area. Final Report July 2009 ! National Energy Foundation "#$ % &' !' ( # ) ( * )(+,$- " ,++++ ./.. Land Use Consultants 0%# 1 $2& " 3,+3,0 . *.4. CONTENTS )!5$ 6" 1 Executive Summary.................................................................................................... 7 2 Study Background and Brief ................................................................................... 11 !7*84'*/#* ............................................................................................. 94.............................................................................................................................. 4 /#* ................................................................................................................... ! 4# ................................................................................................................................. 6 * .................................................................................................................................... 0 4/#* ............................................................................................................. 0 *# ................................................................................... + 3 Policy Context..........................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Culture Derbyshire Papers
    Culture Derbyshire 9 December, 2.30pm at Hardwick Hall (1.30pm for the tour) 1. Apologies for absence 2. Minutes of meeting 25 September 2013 3. Matters arising Follow up on any partner actions re: Creative Places, Dadding About 4. Colliers’ Report on the Visitor Economy in Derbyshire Overview of initial findings D James Followed by Board discussion – how to maximise the benefits 5. New Destination Management Plan for Visit Peak and Derbyshire Powerpoint presentation and Board discussion D James 6. Olympic Legacy Presentation by Derbyshire Sport H Lever Outline of proposals for the Derbyshire ‘Summer of Cycling’ and discussion re: partner opportunities J Battye 7. Measuring Success: overview of performance management Presentation and brief report outlining initial principles JB/ R Jones for reporting performance to the Board and draft list of PIs Date and time of next meeting: Wednesday 26 March 2014, 2pm – 4pm at Creswell Crags, including a tour Possible Bring Forward Items: Grand Tour – project proposal DerbyShire 2015 proposals Summer of Cycling MINUTES of CULTURE DERBYSHIRE BOARD held at County Hall, Matlock on 25 September 2013. PRESENT Councillor Ellie Wilcox (DCC) in the Chair Joe Battye (DCC – Cultural and Community Services), Pauline Beswick (PDNPA), Nigel Caldwell (3D), Denise Edwards (The National Trust), Adam Lathbury (DCC – Conservation and Design), Kate Le Prevost (Arts Derbyshire), Martin Molloy (DCC – Strategic Director Cultural and Community Services), Rachael Rowe (Renishaw Hall), David Senior (National Tramway Museum), Councillor Geoff Stevens (DDDC), Anthony Streeten (English Heritage), Mark Suggitt (Derwent Valley Mills WHS), Councillor Ann Syrett (Bolsover District Council) and Anne Wright (DCC – Arts). Apologies for absence were submitted on behalf of Huw Davis (Derby University), Vanessa Harbar (Heritage Lottery Fund), David James (Visit Peak District), Robert Mayo (Welbeck Estate), David Leat, and Allison Thomas (DCC – Planning and Environment).
    [Show full text]
  • High Speed Rail
    House of Commons Transport Committee High Speed Rail Tenth Report of Session 2010–12 Volume III Additional written evidence Ordered by the House of Commons to be published 24 May, 7, 14, 21 and 28 June, 12 July, 6, 7 and 13 September and 11 October 2011 Published on 8 November 2011 by authority of the House of Commons London: The Stationery Office Limited The Transport Committee The Transport Committee is appointed by the House of Commons to examine the expenditure, administration, and policy of the Department for Transport and its Associate Public Bodies. Current membership Mrs Louise Ellman (Labour/Co-operative, Liverpool Riverside) (Chair) Steve Baker (Conservative, Wycombe) Jim Dobbin (Labour/Co-operative, Heywood and Middleton) Mr Tom Harris (Labour, Glasgow South) Julie Hilling (Labour, Bolton West) Kwasi Kwarteng (Conservative, Spelthorne) Mr John Leech (Liberal Democrat, Manchester Withington) Paul Maynard (Conservative, Blackpool North and Cleveleys) Iain Stewart (Conservative, Milton Keynes South) Graham Stringer (Labour, Blackley and Broughton) Julian Sturdy (Conservative, York Outer) The following were also members of the committee during the Parliament. Angie Bray (Conservative, Ealing Central and Acton) Lilian Greenwood (Labour, Nottingham South) Kelvin Hopkins (Labour, Luton North) Gavin Shuker (Labour/Co-operative, Luton South) Angela Smith (Labour, Penistone and Stocksbridge) Powers The committee is one of the departmental select committees, the powers of which are set out in House of Commons Standing Orders, principally in SO No 152. These are available on the internet via www.parliament.uk. Publication The Reports and evidence of the Committee are published by The Stationery Office by Order of the House.
    [Show full text]
  • New Mills Buxton Long Eaton Glossop Derby Chesterfield
    A61 To Berwick- Shepley To Leeds upon-Tweed A62 A628 A671 A6052 WEST A635 Pennine Bridleway National Trail Holmfirth Denby Dale Cudworth to Cumbria. A663 YORKSHIRE A616 A627(M) A635 A629 A670 A672 Barnsley A6024 A62 Holme B6106 Oldham A628 A635 Silkstone Uppermill A635 Tour de France Grasscroft Stage 2 Victoria Dodworth A669 A633 Silkstone ns Pe Common Tra nn ine Crow Trail S GREATER Millhouse H A62 Greenfield Edge M1 Wombwell E A628 To Hull and York I F l Green N i A627 F F MANCHESTER I I a R Hazelhead E D r M Penistone L A T Chesterfield D A Worsbrough O R e R Y R Dunford n O R A61 i A D A6024 N Bridge . n . Mossley D A O M60 E n T Oxspring A6195 A633 V 6 e A 1 G P N A628 Thurgoland A6023 I B6175 s NE N A M n L Langsett A6135 O W I S E Ashton- E RY R a Y R S M18r W Midhopestones Hoyland H B D T B N U . O A629 R T R R under- Woodhead N A60 O A Langsett E A1(M) L N C A670 Crowden T T MAL Pennine SA Y KI Lyne l A616 LTE W R S N Tr i Reservoir RGA OA T. A635 Bridleway an a Mexborough TE E D r D s T L P Holmebrook Valley A ennine T E L Chesterfield D O L T Torside Underbank S L T Swinton A A R S S A A I LT T ER T S G G A Rail Station E T A616 O E R H E Reservoir Reservoir ALB E N E R IO Wentworth N L E R R E Town A O L W A Y E R T Stalybridge D Conisbrough E I T Greenway S A t M D A662 Torside H S C A627 O L s N I A628 U Hall W O N E E L e O D R R E k S S r P Stocksbridge G O N N C R l N A ON o O n TI ail 6 s Y r A R E m E T e O n i E il N S e d .
    [Show full text]
  • Peakland Guardian Autumn and Winter 2020
    Peak District and South Yorkshire Peakland Guardian Autumn and Winter 2020 Peaklandguardian 1 In this issue… Notes from the CEO 3 Planning reforms – the wrong answers to the wrong questions 4 Planning Sheffield’s future 6 Success for the Loxley Valley 8 Hollin Busk 10 Owlthorpe Fields 10 Doncaster Local Plan 11 Longdendale – the long game 12 Save our Monsal Trail 13 New OfGEM pylon plans 13 Decarbonising transport 14 Hope Valley Climate Action 15 Hayfield’s solar farm project 16 Greener, Better, Faster 17 Party plans for gothic lodge 18 Britannia Mill, Buxworth 18 Hope Cement Works Quarry ©Tomo Thompson Business Sponsor Focus 19 Right to Roam 19 New trustees 20 We have been the same Welcome from the CEO Ethel’s legacy 21 CPRE branch since 1927 but since 2002 we’ve also Welcome to the latest edition of the Peakland Guardian. The articles in this edition New branding and website 21 been known as Friends cover a very broad range of our work over the last 6 months. The Trustees and I are Obituaries 22 of the Peak District. We’re now very grateful for the work that the staff and volunteers have continued to put in, in very Membership update 23 going back to our roots: Same charity. Same passion for our local difficult circumstances, in order to protect the landscapes of the Peak District and South CPRE Peak District and South Yorkshire promotes the countryside. Yorkshire. beauty, tranquility and diversity of the countryside across the Peak District and South Yorkshire. We work to protect and Over the last 6 months, the pandemic has had little impact on our workload, indeed enhance its unique landscapes for everyone to enjoy now Follow us on social we are exceptionally busy at the moment, however the pandemic has stopped almost and in the future.
    [Show full text]
  • Archaeological Written Scheme of Investigation
    Appendix D: Archaeological Written Scheme of Investigation Stalybridge - Woodhead (4ZO) OHL Written Scheme of Investigation Submitted to: Energy Alliance Submitted by: AMEC Environment and Infrastructure UK Limited Shrewsbury, UK AMEC Project: 32430 October 2013 17 October 2013 AMEC Ref No: 32430n037i1 Dear Sir/Madam Re: Stalybridge – Woodhead (4ZO) OHL Please find enclosed the Archaeological Written Scheme of Investigation which sets out procedures and standards for archaeological work to be carried out in mitigation of potential effects on the historic environment arising from the scheme. If you have any questions regarding the project please contact the undersigned. Yours sincerely Robert Johns (Reviewer) Senior Consultant AMEC Environment & Infrastructure UK Ltd Canon Court Abbey Lawn Abbey Foregate Shrewsbury SY2 5DE Tel: +44 (0)1743 342029 Author: John Mabbitt Senior Consultant AMEC Environment & Infrastructure UK Ltd Partnership House Regent Farm Road Gosforth Newcastle upon Tyne NE3 3AF Tel: +44 (0)191 2726254 Energy Alliance Repair Works October 2013 AMEC Project 32430 REPORT ISSUE FORM Client Name Electricity Alliance Project Name Stalybridge – Woodhead (4ZO) OHL Report Title Level 1 Archaeological and Cultural Heritage Appraisal Document Status & Draft For Comment Issue No. 1 Issue No. Issue Date 17 October 2013 Author John Mabbitt 11 October 2013 Reviewer Rob Johns 17 October 2013 Programme Manager Approval Hilary Valler Copyright and Non-Disclosure Notice The contents and layout of this report are subject to copyright owned by AMEC (©AMEC Environment & Infrastructure UK Limited 2013) save to the extent that copyright has been legally assigned by us to another party or is used by AMEC under licence. To the extent that we own the copyright in this report, it may not be copied or used without our prior written agreement for any purpose other than the purpose indicated in this report.
    [Show full text]
  • Freshwalks Private Corporate Events
    FRESHWALKS PRIVATE CORPORATE EVENTS • Employee engagement • Team building • Client hospitality • Creative and strategy days “ Go to a footie match, half the people are into the football, the other half are wondering why they are there. Go to a dinner, you get to talk to two people until you have bored them to death and they wander off to sit with their buddies. Go ‘freshwalking’ and you have a common purpose. You get each other up that hill and across that bog and down the other side. On the way, you talk for a while, drift off and find yourself in another conversation or even continue a conversation that you started a couple of months ago.” 02 | Freshwalks Private INTRODUCTION Glorious scenery Freshwalks Private events are a blend of full-blooded exercise, and back to nature hiking across glorious countryside and hills, deep conversations and some decent pub food after too. Fresh air and digital detox Since our inaugural Classic walk back in 2014, we’ve organised more than 70 hikes with Exercise boosts endorphins more than a thousand business people now registered to walk with us. Of these, nearly 700 individual people have now clocked up over 30,000km. In between, many moments of Deeper conversations endorphin-laced magic have happened, as a shared sense of achievement brings people closer together than they could possibly imagine. Knowledge sharing Use Freshwalks however you want. To network, to recharge, to share business or personal Shared sense of achievement challenges - all with the added bonus of keeping fit. The exercise and environments we walk in positively affect the way we think and how we interact with others.
    [Show full text]
  • Peakland Guardian Spring and Summer 2019
    For everyone who loves the Peak District Peakland guardian Spring and Summer 2019 Also protecting the landscapes of South Yorkshire In this issue… Follow us on social media Welcome from the CEO experience to the Board, and has already put his Welcome from the CEO 3 We’re being proactive on Facebook, Instagram shoulder to the wheel in helping maximise media By the time this issue goes to print the nation opportunities for some of our campaigns. Seventy years ago 4 and Twitter. If you’re already a fan, please do ❤ should know whether Brexit happened, and if The Friends are sponsoring a significant lecture Wetton Green Lane 6 follow, share, like and ‘ ’ us. Thanks it did, we will continue to work to understand by Julian Glover (leading the government’s review Green Lane art books 6 friendsofthepeakdistrict the ramifications for the landscapes, and the of designated landscapes) at Buxton International Take Back the Tracks 7 communities, of the Peak District and South @friendsofthepeak Festival on 12 July in which he will discuss the Transport for the North 8 Yorkshire. value of national parks. We will have a stand at the HS2 9 friendsofpeak In addition to responding to the Review of festival too. The AGM will be held on 14 August at Losses to the UK’s oldest green belt 10 National Parks and AONBs, the re-branding of the Victoria Centre (in the church next door to our New plans for the Hepworth’s site 12 CPRE, and being involved in the planning for the office in Sheffield).
    [Show full text]
  • WALK.5. BLEAKLOW.5. 19.7 Miles 5 Hours 50 Minutes
    1 WALK.5. BLEAKLOW.5. 19.7 miles 5 hours 50 minutes. Map Dark Peak. “Reproduced by kind permission of Ordnance Survey.” Crown copyright NC/02/30874. Start at the A57, where the Pennine way crosses the road. There is no car park at this point, just enough room, at the side of the road at (088929), for a few cars (the early birds). Take the Pennine way, going N from the road to a good ladder stile. Follow a firm path, paved for some of its route; this used to be very boggy. Gathering Hill is to your left. Go NE over Alport Low (098945); (‘Low’ Anglo-Saxon for ‘hill’). You then meet Hern Clough, which you follow until Hern Stone is seen, a large stone; you wonder how it got there. Go due N to Bleaklow Head; this section is very boggy in wet weather; this is Wain Stones. Keep N for about 600 yards; there are some stakes to guide you, then turn left, going W down Wildboar Grain (a small stream), dropping down to cross a stream at John Track Well (081964). Still on the Pennine Way, the path climbs the other side of the clough, then goes NW past Torside Castle on your left, along Clough Edge, which is high above Torside Clough, a fine, dramatic viewpoint on a clear day. The path descends to a footpath sign, then a big ladder stile and rough track, down to level ground near a farm. Take the farm drive, going N of W down to the road via a wicket gate at a cattle grid.
    [Show full text]
  • Education Indicators: 2022 Cycle
    Contextual Data Education Indicators: 2022 Cycle Schools are listed in alphabetical order. You can use CTRL + F/ Level 2: GCSE or equivalent level qualifications Command + F to search for Level 3: A Level or equivalent level qualifications your school or college. Notes: 1. The education indicators are based on a combination of three years' of school performance data, where available, and combined using z-score methodology. For further information on this please follow the link below. 2. 'Yes' in the Level 2 or Level 3 column means that a candidate from this school, studying at this level, meets the criteria for an education indicator. 3. 'No' in the Level 2 or Level 3 column means that a candidate from this school, studying at this level, does not meet the criteria for an education indicator. 4. 'N/A' indicates that there is no reliable data available for this school for this particular level of study. All independent schools are also flagged as N/A due to the lack of reliable data available. 5. Contextual data is only applicable for schools in England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland meaning only schools from these countries will appear in this list. If your school does not appear please contact [email protected]. For full information on contextual data and how it is used please refer to our website www.manchester.ac.uk/contextualdata or contact [email protected]. Level 2 Education Level 3 Education School Name Address 1 Address 2 Post Code Indicator Indicator 16-19 Abingdon Wootton Road Abingdon-on-Thames
    [Show full text]
  • 245 DESCRIPTION of the MANCHESTER WATER WORKS. The
    245 DESCRIPTION OF THE MANCHESTER WATER WORKS. BY MR. JOHN FREDERIC BATEMAN, OF LONDON. The works by which the city of Manchester and its suburbs are now supplied with water were originally designed in 1846, and were commenced in the autumn of 1848; and the water was first introduced into the city at the end of 1850. Previously to this date the water supply had been gathered from various sources : for some twenty years the greater portion had been obtained from a limited tract of gathering ground within a few miles of Manchester; a small additional quantity had recently been procured from a well sunk into the new red sandstone at Gorton ; and urgent deficiencies were made up by occasional supplies from the Ashton and Peak Forest Canals. The supply however was very inadequate and very impure. The present water supply is brought from the River Etherow, which divides the counties of Derby and Chester, deriving its supplies from the western slopes of the great chain of hills commonly called the backbone of England. A general plan showing the drainage area and the entire course of the works to Manchester is given in Fig. 2, Plate 84; and Fig. 3, Plate 85, is a longitudinal section along the line of the works. The drainage ground lies nearly midway between Manchester and Sheffield, and extends over about 19,000 acres. It rises in parts to an elevation of about 1800 feet above the level of the sea, and about 1200 or 1300 feet above the deep and romantic valley of Longdendale, in which the main collecting reservoirs are situated, as shown to a larger scale in the plan Fig.
    [Show full text]