Handbook 1981

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Handbook 1981 THE UNIVERSITY OF MELBOURNE FACULTY 0F SCIENCE HANDBOOK 1981 PUBLISHED BY THE UNIVERSITY THIS HANDBOOK CONTAINS: 1. The courses offered by the faculty of Science. 2. The relevant University regulations. 3. Other information of importance to students. This handbook is your book of rules for work towards a Science degree. Read it carefully and use it to select combinations of subjects which will allow you to take the subjects you wish in subse- quent years. Consult faculty or departmental advisers before making your final enrolment. The complete Statutes and Regulations of the University may be found in the University Calendar which may be seen in the Baillieu Library or bought at the University Bookroom. Prospective students are referred to another booklet Guide to Science Courses. It Is distributed to most Victorian secondary schools and is available from the University Bookroom or the faculty office. The Science Faculty Handbook should be read in conjunction with the Student Diary issued free to all enrolling or re-enroll- ing students. A map of the University will be found in the Students' Infor- mation Booklet. In exceptional circumstances the Council is empowered to suspend subjects and to vary the syllabus of a subject. Details of any such altera- tion will be available from the faculty office and will be announced on departmental noticeboards. 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Important Dates for Students Front cover This Handbook Contains 2 Preface 5 CHAPTER 1 General Information for AR Students 6 Continuing Education Student Diary CHAPTER 2 General Information for Science Students 7 Courses In Science Combined Courses Subjects from other Faculties Part-Time Study Attendance at the University Tiтеta Ыe Summer Lectures Additional Subjects External Studies Departmental Libraries Science Students' Society CHAPTER 3 For Students Intending to Enter the Faculty of Science 12 Preferred School Subjects Quotas and Selection Credit for Work Done at Other Institutions Categories of Applicants and Selection Formula Introduction to Principles of Selection University General Principles of Selection to First Year Courses University General Principles of Selection to Second and Later Years Courses Special Principles of Selection to First Year Courses Special Principles of Selection to Second and Later Years Courses CHAPTER 4 For New Students З 3 Course Planning and Approval Combined Courses Departmental Course Advisers Deferment of Place Change of Course CHAPTER 5 For Continuing Students 35 Course Approval and Application for Selection Enrolment Principles of Selection Examinations Special Consideration Special Examinations Unsatisfactory Progress З Student Appeals to Academic Board Leave of Absence Faculty Honours CHAPTER 6 Bachelor of Science 39 Regulation Unit Courses—Faculty Rules Details of Units CHAPTER 7 Bachelor of Science (Education) 218 Regulation Unit Courses—Faculty Rules Details of Units CHAPTER 8 Bachelor of Science in Optometry 247 Regulation Optometry Course Details of Units CHAPTER 9 Schedule of Unit Courses for B.Sc., and В.Sc. (Optometry) 255 CHAPTER 10 Schedule of Unit Courses for B.Sc (Education) 293 CHAPTER 11 Bachelor of Science with Honours 302 CHAPTER 12 Master of Science 324 CHAPTER 13 Master of Science in Optometry 337 CHAPTER 14 Doctor of Philosophy and Doctor of Science 339 CHAPTER 15 Post-graduate Diplomas 340 CHAPTER 16 Financial Assistance and Prizes 342 CHAPTER 17 Officers, Faculty Members and Staff 349 Faculty of Science Administration Chairmen of Departments Associated Institutions BOOK LISTS 351 4 PREFACE This handbook is a guide and reference for students, lecturing staff and course advisers for the difficult but exciting task of choosing courses of study in Science. Previous training and long-term aspirations have their roles to play in course selection; nevertheless the major guiding factor should be the personal interests of the student. It is the established policy of the faculty of Science to make every effort to encourage its students to follow their Individual course selections: sometimes practical considerations such as the number of places available can impose limita- tions. The faculty of Science offers almost 500 units from which students may select a course for the pass degree of В.Sc. Those students intent on a greater scientific specialization must continue with further studies. The В.Sc. honours degree offers a specialization in a particular branch of Science for which the student has shown a preference during the work for the pass degree. Conditions of entry for the honours degree and Its value as a means of entry to the studies for M.Sc. or Ph.D. are described in the later chapters of this book. Whether you wish to obtain a scientific orientation for your career, or to specialize in a certain field of scientific endeavour through full-time or part-time courses, 1 hope this handbook will be of assistance to you. For those who are coming to this university for the first time, I welcome you warmly on behalf of the faculty of Science. For those previously enrolled, may you find an ever-increasing interest and satisfaction in the course you have chosen. C. A. RAMM, Dean of Science 6 CHAPTER 1 GENERAL INFORMATION FOR ALL STUDENTS CONTINUING EDUCATION Continuing Education courses in the University of Melbourne fall into two categories. The first of these, known as Category A, enables students to obtain access to a variety of courses of the University which have been modified for continuing education purposes. In this way continuing education students participate in University courses with undergraduate or graduate students. Category A courses cannot, however, be credited towards a course of study for a degree or diploma of this University. The administration of Category A continuing education courses is the responsibility of the Registrar, and is co-ordinated through the Offiсе for Prospective and New Students. The range of Category A courses available varies from year to year and enquiries about them should be addressed to the Office for Prospective and New Students. Intending students must complete an application form by 31 January, 1981. These forms are obtainable in December and January from the Office for Prospective and New Students, or from faculty offices. Suc- cessful applicants will be notified, and will be required to complete enrolment details including payment of fees, with the University's Students' Records office. The Office for Prospective and New Students can also provide infor- mation about the methods of enrolment for degree studies, including additional subjects, complementary courses, admission ad eипdет statum, the details of which are dealt with in faculty offices, and for which enrolments are completed through the Students' Records office. Other continuing education courses are known as Category B courses, and are specifically planned to meet the needs of particular professional, vocational, or community groups. These include short refresher courses, seminars and summer schools such as "An Introduction to Bio-Medical In- strumentation", "Learning Systems in the Community", "Summer Schools of Languages" and "Advanced Topics in Civil Engineering". Most of these continuing education courses are proposed by the staff of the University, but it is possible for individuals with appropriate expertise to mount such courses in association with relevant departments of the University. The administration of Category B courses is also the responsibility of the Registrar, and details of courses available, their cost, and other relevant matters will be publicised from time to time by the University's Information Office. Details may also be obtained from the individual. departments or faculties which are proposing such courses for the public. STUDENT DIARY Further information of a general nature is contained in the Student Diary_ 6 CHAPTER 2 GENERAL INFORMATION FOR SCIENCE STUDENTS COURSES IN SCIENCE For general Information on courses, prospective students are referred to the faculty publication Guide to Science Courses. Subjects in the faculty of Science are called units. Points are awarded for the successful completion of each unit and students must select courses to obtain the required number of points for each year of study. Units vary considerably in the number of lectures and associated work and therefore also in points score. Examinations are usually held at the end of the term In which the unit Is completed. Bachelor of Science Undergraduates entering the faculty of Science to qualify for the degree of В.Sc. undertake a three years full-time course. The degree is com- pleted by accumulating 100 points as credit for subjects passed. The majority of students undertake a course which includes a progressive study to third year level of a major branch of Science, together with other supporting subjects. This prepares the graduate to undertake re- search, to work in industry or to teach in his particular specialization. It is also the normal preparation for further study leading to higher degrees. . However, considerable flexibility is possible in course planning, and a very wide variety of courses can be planned to meet a student's individual needs and interests. Bachelor of Science (Honours) This is a degree which includes a greater depth of study in the student's chosen specialization. This may take the form of formal advanced study and/or Investigation within the University during the fourth year. This course Is the normal method of commencing higher degree study. (See Regulation 3.21.3.) Bachelor of Science (Education) There will be no new intake to the BSc (Educ) course es from 1981 es the course is being discontinued. This four year course is for intending teachers of science and mathe- matics. It combines a study of one or more branches of всiепсе and mathematics with studies in education. The education studies will occupy approximately one quarter of the course and will be integrated with the science and mathematics studies in the last three years of the course. During the first year of the course students will be expected to select a major subject area in which they wish to specialize.
Recommended publications
  • Monash University's Campus LAN in the 1980S
    MONET – Monash University’s Campus LAN in the 1980s – A Bridge to Better Networking Barbara Ainsworth, Neil Clarke, Chris Avram, Judy Sheard To cite this version: Barbara Ainsworth, Neil Clarke, Chris Avram, Judy Sheard. MONET – Monash University’s Campus LAN in the 1980s – A Bridge to Better Networking. IFIP International Conference on the History of Computing (HC), May 2016, Brooklyn, NY, United States. pp.23-48, 10.1007/978-3-319-49463-0_2. hal-01620140 HAL Id: hal-01620140 https://hal.inria.fr/hal-01620140 Submitted on 20 Oct 2017 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution| 4.0 International License MONET – Monash University’s Campus LAN in the 1980s – a Bridge to Better Networking Barbara Ainsworth1, Neil Clarke2, Chris Avram1, Judy Sheard1 1 Monash University, Monash Museum of Computing History, Melbourne, Australia {Barbara.Ainsworth,Chris.Avram,Judy.Sheard}@monash.edu 2 Deakin University, Audiovisual and Networks Unit, Melbourne, Australia [email protected] Abstract. Monash University, Australia developed an in-house local area network called MONET during the 1980s to meet the needs of the university’s computer users.
    [Show full text]
  • DLTV Journal 5 1.Cdr
    DLTV 5.1 JOURNAL The Journal of Digital Learning and Teaching Victoria V o l u m e 5 | N u m b e r 1 | 2 0 1 8 | I S S N 2 2 0 5 - 3 6 1 1 ( O n l i n e ) Contents EDITORIAL 2 DLTV Journal Pennie White and Roland Gesthuizen The Journal of Digital Learning and Teaching Victoria FROM THE PRESIDENT 3 Editors Ben Gallagher Pennie White Roland Gesthuizen VALE MARK RICHARDSON 5 Melinda Cashen Associate Editors Narissa Leung DIGICON18 AND THE DLTV AWARDS 6 Clark Burt Ben Gallagher Catherine Newington Irene Anderson BITS AND BYTES 8 Cameron Hocking VCE Programming Language Options to Consider Maria-Ana Sanchez Publisher Mind Mapping with VCE Software Development Digital Learning and Teaching Victoria Chris Paragreen Starting a STEM Space The DLTV Committee Celeste Pettinella of Management 2018-2019 Ben Gallagher- President TIME CAPSULE 11 Andrew Williamson - Vice President From CEGV 1979 to ACEC 2000: Australian computers in education Mel Cashen - Treasurer conferences come of age Narissa Leung - Secretary Anne McDougall & Barry McCrae Irene Anderson (co-opted) Clark Burt HOW DOES THE USE OF GAMEMAKER SOFTWARE FOSTER THE 16 Ian Fernee DEVELOPMENT OF CREATIVE PROBLEM– SOLVING SKILLS IN BOYS? Roland Gesthuizen Matthew Harrison Ben Marr Robert Maalouf Catherine Newington BUILDING A PLATFORM FOR CHANGE AND REDESIGNING 26 Fiona Turner (co-opted) THE ROLE OF A RESELLER Greg Bowen 61 Blyth Street Brunswick VIC 3056 Australia USING ROBOTS AND DIGITECH FOR STUDENTS WITH DISABILITIES 27 Phone: +61 3 9349 3733 K. Clark Burt Web: www.dltv.vic.edu.au Email: [email protected] Twitter: @DLTVictoria DITCHING THE DESKS 31 Flexible learning spaces focus on helping students be productive, comfortable Invitation to send contributions to Tim Douglas [email protected] ABN 20 211 799 378 3 POWERFUL WORDS CAN UNLOCK COMPUTER SCIENCE SUCCESS 35 Registration Number A0060428T The Digital Learning and Teaching Journal is Janice Mak published as a resource for all educators engaged in the effective use of information and communication technologies for teaching and learning.
    [Show full text]
  • The Codeeazee Tool Support for Computational Thinking in Python
    EJERS, European Journal of Engineering Research and Science Vol. 3, No. 3, March 2018 The CodeEazee Tool Support for Computational Thinking in Python Francisca O. Oladipo, and Memunat A. Ibrahim the non-linear and dynamic programming processes as static Abstract—This paper describes the development of and linear, making them assume that the link between every CodeEazee, a problem solving, self- teaching tool for python problem and solution is simple and direct [10]. programming which deploys templates and games. In this Basically, two factors are fundamental to teaching work, the authors conducted a survey to determine the factors programming, which are: choosing a programming language responsible for the reduced interests of learners in programming, reviewed the various approaches used in and choosing an effective approach for teaching [11]. These teaching programming, and developed a python-for-python choices are essential to the students understanding teaching system to teach programming skills, computational programming and acquiring the necessary programming thinking, algorithms’ design, programming in general and skills, and also to prepare them for other higher Python programming specifically. The work would show how programming course [12]; and a wrong choice of the third party environment had enabled users with limited or programming language [9] or teaching approach can make no programming experiences to design applications through peer supports, templates and gamification, embedded in a learning programming difficult [13]. Similarly, knowing the programming tool. students’ learning styles will help in determining the best teaching approach to be used [14], leading to the conclusion Index Terms—Algorithms; Computation; Problem-Solving that finding and employing an appropriate teaching Skills; Programming; Python.
    [Show full text]
  • Education in Australia Streams in the History Of
    STREAMS IN THE HISTORY OF COMPUTER EDUCATION IN AUSTRALIA An Overview of School and University Computer Education Arthur Tatnall and Bill Davey Victoria University and RMIT University Australia E-mail: [email protected] Abstract: In world terms, Australia moved into the educational computing, both at the Higher Education and School levels, very early. This paper looks at how university subjects, and later how whole courses in computing evolved in Australia and how these had very little effect on the later use of computers in schools. We briefly examine how computers were first used in schools, and the influences that put them there and decided how they could be used. We relate an established a model of the growth of academic subjects to the emergence of the discipline area of computing, and in particular, to the Victorian Year 12 Computer Science subject. Key words: Computer science; Information systems; Computer education; Computers across the curriculum; School computing; University computing. 1. INTRODUCTION The Commonwealth of Australia is a federation of six states and two territories each having a considerable degree of independence. Constitutionally, education is the role of the individual State; the Commonwealth Government being limited to co-ordination, leadership and the funding of specific projects. While also considering Australia-wide issues, this paper will concentrate its perspective on the state of Victoria. In this paper we will provide an overview of the evolution and history of the various streams of educational computing in Australia: University-level Computer Science and Information Systems courses, Primary and Secondary School courses teaching about computing, and the use of computers in other 84 Arthur Tatnall and Bill Davey school subjects.
    [Show full text]
  • 2015 Queensland Pearcey Entrepreneur Award
    2018 Pearcey Day at DIF Tuesday, 28 August 2018 Pearcey Foundation Inc. Twitter: @pearcey_org #DIFVIC #DIFVicFeatureEvent https://pearcey.org.au Welcome Celebrating the Past; Informing the Present; Inspiring the Future Dr Peter Thorne Chairman, National Committee Twitter: @pearcey_org https://pearcey.org.au #DIFVIC #DIFVicFeatureEvent 2 Panel Speakers Dr Matthew Connell Powerhouse Museum Twitter: @pearcey_org https://pearcey.org.au #DIFVIC #DIFVicFeatureEvent 3 Panel Speakers David Piltz Telstra/Heritage Communication Ltd Twitter: @pearcey_org https://pearcey.org.au #DIFVIC #DIFVicFeatureEvent 4 TELECOMMUNICATIONS HERITAGE David Piltz Telstra Corp Ltd TELSTRA TELSTRA TELSTRA TEMPLATE TEMPLATE BLUE BLUE 4X3BETA4X3BETA| | TELPPTV4 TELPPTV4 COMMUNICATIONS HISTORY • Communication dates back Millennia ➢ Indigenous message sticks ➢ Smoke Signals ➢ Optical Telegraph by Semaphore Flags • Wired Communication ➢ Telegraph ➢ Telephone ➢ Switchboards ➢ Electromechanical exchanges ➢ Optical fibre • Wireless Communication ➢ Radio Telegraphy ➢ Radio Broadcasting ➢ Radio Duplex Voice • Advancements ➢ Semiconductors ➢ Computers ➢ Miniaturisation and Handheld devices HERITAGE ASSETS IN PMG / TELECOM / TELSTRA • Passionate individuals within Telstra and its predecessor entities have been working to protect the company’s historical legacy for many years. • The Collection has gone through various phases of organisational sponsorship and management over many years – this has included paid historical officers and individual state based approaches. • A ‘Telstra
    [Show full text]
  • Handbook, 1978
    THE UNIVERSITY OF MELBOURNE FACULTY 0F ARTS HANDBOOK, 1978 PUBLISHED BY THE UNIVERSITY ADDENDUM (This paragraph to be read together with page 71.) STUDENT WORK LOAD Students will note that the Handbook specifies hours for prescribed lectures and classes. In all departments, essays and reading guides impose extra load on student time. Supervision and correction of essays and guidance in reading are the responsibility of staff and occasion many hours of individual consultation between students and staff. Students should be aware that a minimum of 8 hours per week per subject will need to be spent in these required activities, in addition to the formal contact hours specified in the details for each subject. In exceptional circumstances the Council is empowered to suspend subjects and to vary the syllabus of a subject. Details of any such alteration will be available from the appropriate Faculty or Board of Studies and will be announced on departmental notice-boards. SCIENCE SUBJECTS — ENROLMENT PROCEDURE Students enrolling for any subjects in Computer Science, Mathematics, Statistics or any other subject listed under the heading 'Science Subjects' In section 'Details of Subjects' should consult the Faculty of Science Handbook for correct subject and unit numbers; and should also consult the Assistant to the Dean of Science. TABLE OF CONTENTS Officers of the Faculty of Arts 6 Directory 7 Senior Teaching Staff 9 General Information 15 Student Information Booklet 1978 15 Dates in 1978 15 Enrolment 15 Location of Lectures and Tutorials 16 Part-time Students 16 Evening Lectures 16 Leave of Absence 16 University General Principles of Selection for First-Year Courses 17 Selection Into Arts 19 Application Procedures for New Students (including Graduates) 19 Transfers from other faculties 19 Students wishing to resume an Arts Course 19 Special Principles of Selection in Faculty of Arts 19 Undergraduate Quota 19 Sub-quotas 20 Subject Quotas 21 Reservations of Places in B.A.
    [Show full text]
  • Faculty of Engineering Handbo
    FACULTY OF ENGINEERING HANDBOOK 1978 THE UNIVERSITY OF NEWCASTLE NEW SOUTH WALES 2308 ISSN 031 3 - 0002 Telephone - Newcastle 68 0401 One dollar fifty Recommended price AN INTRODUCrrON TO THE FACULTY AND ITS DEPARTMENTS A Message from the Dean On behalf of the staff of the Faculty of Engineering, I wish to extend a very warm welcome to all students - those who are entering the University and the Faculty for the first time and those who are returning to commence another year of studies. To new and prospective students may I begin by briefly 'acquainting you of the structure of the Faculty of Engineering. The Faculty comprises five Departments: Chemical, Civil, Electrical and Mech­ anical Engineering and Metallurgy. In addition to the Bachelors degree programmes offered in these five major areas, the Department of Electrical Engineering offers the B.E. in Computer Engineering, the Department of Mechanical Engineering the B.E. in Industrial Engineering, while the Deparment of Civil Engineering now offers a complete four year Bachelor of Surveying course. Courses are available on a full-time or part-time basis, or a combination of these, and, in 1978 Sandwich Patterns will be available in the Electrical and Mechanical degree courses. In each degree programme the opportunity for some specialization exists in the later course years through a wide selection of technical electives. The Faculty is also active at the post­ graduate level, offering formal courses leading to the Diploma in Industrial Engineering and Master of Engineering Science, as well as providing opportunities for postgraduate research at Masters and Doctorate levels.
    [Show full text]
  • CODING and COMPUTATIONAL THINKING What Is the Evidence?
    CODING AND COMPUTATIONAL THINKING What is the Evidence? education.nsw.gov.au About the research team About the Australian Computing Academy James Curran is an Associate Professor in the School The University of Sydney leads the Australian of Information Technologies, University of Sydney. Computing Academy to provide the intellectual, He is Director of the National Computer Science technical, and practical leadership needed to fulfil School (NCSS), the largest computer science school the ambitious goals of the Australian Curriculum: outreach program in Australia. Last year, over 10,000 Digital Technologies. This includes working directly students and teachers participated in the 5-week with jurisdictions and systems as they implement the NCSS Challenge. James is a co-founder of Grok Digital Technologies curriculum. For more information Learning, an Edtech startup that aims to teach about the Academy please visit aca.edu.au. children everywhere how to code. He was a writer on the Australian Curriculum: Digital Technologies, the new national computing curriculum. In 2014, Australian Computing Academy James was named ICT Leader of the Year by the ICT A/Prof James R. Curran Educators of NSW and the Australian Council for A/Prof Karsten A. Schulz Computers in Education. Amanda Hogan Karsten Schulz is an Associate Professor in the Faculty of Engineering and Information Technologies School of Information Technologies, University of The University of Sydney, NSW 2006 Sydney. Karsten has a PhD in Computer Science and A/Prof James R. Curran a Bachelor in Electrical Engineering with a focus Phone: (02) 9036 6037 / 0431 013 320 on Software Engineering. For 10 years, Karsten led [email protected] aca.edu.au the research division of a large multi-national ICT company in Australia and the Asia-Pacific Region and between 2013 and 2016 he led the national Digital Careers Program.
    [Show full text]
  • HISTORY of OPERATING SYSTEMS Timeline of The
    HISTORY OF OPERATING SYSTEMS Timeline of the events in the history of computer operating system:- Ubuntu Releases after 2000 2004-10 Ubuntu 4.10 (first released version) 2005-04 Ubuntu 5.04 2005-10 Ubuntu 5.10 2006-06 Ubuntu 6.06 (LTs) 2006-10 Ubuntu 6.10 2007-04 Ubuntu 7.04 2007-10 Ubuntu 7.10 2008-04 Ubuntu 8.04 2008-10 Ubuntu 8.10 2009-04 Ubuntu 9.04 2009-10 Ubuntu 9.10 2010-04 Ubuntu 10.04 MICROSOFT WINDOWS AFTER 2000:- 2000-02 Windows 2000 (first of the Windows server operating systems to drop the ©NT© marketing) 2000-09 Windows Me (last of the Windows 9x line of operating systems to be produced and sold) 2001-10 Windows XP (succeeded Windows Me and Windows 2000, successfully merging the ©professional© NT line of desktop operating systems with the ©home© 9x line of operating systems) 2002 Windows XP 64-bit Edition 2002-09 Windows XP Service Pack 1 2003-03 Windows XP 64-bit Edition, Version 2003 2003-04 Windows Server 2003 2004-08 Windows XP Service Pack 2 2005-03 Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 1, Windows XP Professional x64 Edition 2006-03 Windows Server 2003 R2 2006-11 Windows Vista 2007-03 Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 2 2007-11 Windows Home Server 2008-02 Windows Vista Service Pack 1, Windows Server 2008 2008-04 Windows XP Service Pack 3 2009-05 Windows Vista Service Pack 2 2009-10 Windows 7(22 occtober 2009), Windows Server 2008 R2 EVENT IN HISTORY OF OS SINCE 1954:- 1950s 1954 MIT©s operating system made for UNIVAC 1103 1955 General Motors Operating System made for IBM 701 1956 GM-NAA I/O for IBM 704, based on General Motors
    [Show full text]
  • 50 Years of IFIP - Developments and Visions IFIP – the International Federation for Information Processing
    50 Years of IFIP - Developments and Visions IFIP – The International Federation for Information Processing IFIP was founded in 1960 under the auspices of UNESCO, following the First World Computer Congress held in Paris the previous year. An umbrella organi- zation for societies working in information processing, IFIP’s aim is two-fold: to support information processing within its member countries and to encourage technology transfer to developing nations. As its mission statement clearly states, IFIP’s mission is to be the leading, truly international, apolitical organization which encourages and assists in the development, ex- ploitation and application of information technology for the benefit of all people. IFIP is a non-profitmaking organization, run almost solely by 2500 volunteers. It operates through a number of technical committees, which organize events and publications. IFIP’s events range from an international congress to local seminars, but the most important are: • The IFIP World Computer Congress, held every second year; • Open conferences; • Working conferences. The flagship event is the IFIP World Computer Congress, at which both invited and contributed papers are presented. Contributed papers are rigorously refereed and the rejection rate is high. As with the Congress, participation in the open conferences is open to all and papers may be invited or submitted. Again, submitted papers are stringently ref- ereed. The working conferences are structured differently. They are usually run by a working group and attendance is small and by invitation only. Their purpose is to create an atmosphere conducive to innovation and development. Refereeing is less rigorous and papers are subjected to extensive group discussion.
    [Show full text]
  • Turning Points in Computer Education
    Turning Points in Computer Education Bill Davey1 and Kevin R. Parker2 1 RMIT University, Melbourne Australia [email protected] 2 College of Business, Idaho State University, Pocatello USA [email protected] Abstract. This history of computers in education covers two continents. By analysing the experiences of two people a set of turning points in history is identified. These turning points are in the experienced history and so indicate the impact of changes on the citizens of two countries. Keywords: Computers, education, history. 1 Introduction One view of the history of computers and education starts with the use of computers like CSIRAC, used some educational purposes starting in November 1949 [1]. We can be certain that large scale roll outs of educational programs had been established by 1968 as, in that year, reports were being published regarding the success of the use of PLATO terminals [2-4]. Despite the certainty of facts supporting this view of his- tory, questions remain: “How widespread were computers in education?” and “what were the real impacts on people’s lives from the computer and when did they become real for the ordinary person?” Trends in history can be seen by following the careers of giants and pioneers. An- other view can be obtained by following the paths of those who are swept along by history. This paper examines the career of two information systems academics from either side of the Pacific, one Australian and one American. These two societies, which were responsible for producing the first computers and using them as educa- tional aids, are considered to be at the forefront of computers in education.
    [Show full text]
  • Timeline of Operating Systems - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia
    Timeline of operating systems - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_operating_systems Timeline of operating systems From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia This article presents a timeline of events in the history of computer operating systems from 1951 to 2009. For a narrative explaining the overall developments, see the History of operating systems. Contents 1 1950s 2 1960s 3 1970s 4 1980s 5 1990s 6 2000s 7 See also 7.1 Category links 8 References 9 External links 1950s 1951 LEO I 'Lyons Electronic Office'[1] was the commercial development of EDSAC computing platform, supported by British firm J. Lyons and Co. 1954 MIT's operating system made for UNIVAC 1103[2] 1955 General Motors Operating System made for IBM 701[3] 1956 GM-NAA I/O for IBM 704, based on General Motors Operating System 1957 Atlas Supervisor (Manchester University) (Atlas computer project start) BESYS (Bell Labs), for IBM 7090 and IBM 7094 1958 University of Michigan Executive System (UMES), for IBM 704, 709, and 7090 1959 SHARE Operating System (SOS), based on GM-NAA I/O 1 of 16 2/24/11 9:28 PM Timeline of operating systems - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_operating_systems 1960s 1960 IBSYS (IBM for its 7090 and 7094) 1961 CTSS (MIT's Compatible Time-Sharing System for the IBM 7094) MCP (Burroughs Master Control Program) 1962 Atlas Supervisor (Manchester University) (Atlas computer commissioned) GCOS (GE's General Comprehensive Operating System, originally GECOS, General Electric Comprehensive
    [Show full text]