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Marquette Law Review Volume 100 Article 8 Issue 4 Summer 2017

What's Wrong with Partial Intestacy? Richard F. Storrow School of Law, City University of New York

Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.law.marquette.edu/mulr Part of the Estates and Trusts Commons, and the Property Law and Real Estate Commons

Repository Citation Richard F. Storrow, What's Wrong with Partial Intestacy?, 100 Marq. L. Rev. 1387 (2017). Available at: http://scholarship.law.marquette.edu/mulr/vol100/iss4/8

This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at Marquette Law Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Marquette Law Review by an authorized editor of Marquette Law Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 137 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28   ͸ǣͲͶ ͳ ͵ ͻ Ͳ   Ǥͳ͵ͻͺ ǤǤǤǤͳͶʹͳ ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳ͵ͻͳ ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳ͵ͻͺ ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳ͵ͻͶ   ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳͶͳʹ

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Š‡„ƒ•‹•ˆ‘”–Š‡†‡ ‹•‹‘‹ ™ƒ•‘–Š‹‰‘”‡–Šƒƒ’Žƒ›‘™‘”†•Ǣ–Š‡ ‘—”––—”‡† ƒ‹ƒ–‡”‹ƒŽ˜‡”„ƒŽ†‹ˆˆ‡”‡ ‡‹–‘ƒ‡š —•‡ˆ‘”ƒ‹‰ ƒ‡š ‡’–‹‘–‘–Š‡‰‡‡”ƒŽ”—Ž‡Ǥ –‹•”‹†‹ —Ž‘—•–‘ƒŽŽ‘™ –Š‡†”ƒˆ–•ƒǯ•ƒ ‹†‡–ƒŽ Š‘‹ ‡‘ˆŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ȅ–Š‡—•‡‘ˆ Dz•’‡ ‹ˆ‹‡†dz‹•–‡ƒ†‘ˆDz†‹•’‘•‡†‘ˆdzȄ–‘’”‘†— ‡ƒ’ƒ”–‹ƒŽ ‹–‡•–ƒ ›‹ –Š‡ƒ„•‡ ‡‘ˆ ‰”‡ƒ–‡” ’”‘‘ˆ ‘ˆ Š‹•‹–‡–‡š Ž—†‡–Š‡”‡•‹†—ƒ”›–ƒ‡”•‹ˆƒ˜‘”‘ˆŠ‹•Š‡‹”•ƒ–Žƒ™Ǥ –‘

   ͵Ǧͷ͹ . See, e.g. Ǥʹ͸ͺǡʹͻ͸ȋͳͻ͹ʹȌǤ    Ț͸ͶͲͲȋͳͻͻͲȌǢ Š‡ ’”‡˜ƒ‹Ž‹‰ ™‹•†‘ Š‘Ž†• –Šƒ–Dz‘ ™‹ŽŽ Šƒ•ƒ„”‘–Š‡”ǡdz ͵ ͶǤ ‡”‡” ǤŠƒˆˆ‹ǡ ͳǤ  –ƒ–—–‡•ƒ”‘—†–Š‡ ‘—–”›’”‘˜‹†‡–Šƒ–DzȏƒȐ›’ƒ”–‘ˆƒ†‡ ‡† ͷǤ ƒ‘•˜Ǥ ƒ‘•ǡ͵ʹ͹ǤǤ͵†ͶͶͶǡͶͶͺȋ›ǤʹͲͳͲȌǢ’™‘”–Š ʹǤ ʹ ǤͷȀͶǦͳͶǢ Ǥ  ͵ʹ͵      ƒŽ‘•–ƒ› ‘•–”— –‹‘–‘ƒ˜‘‹†‹–Ǥǯdz ͳͺͻͺ͵ʹͳʹǡƒ–ȗȗͷȋ ŽŽǤ’’Ǥ–Ǥ‘˜ǤͳǡͳͺͻͺȌǤ •‡•‹„Ž‡ ‘†‹ˆ‹ ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘‘ Žƒ™ ‹• •—”’”‹•‹‰Ž› •–‡‡’‡† ‘–”‘˜‡”•›ǤŠƒ–‘‡™‘—Ž†‡˜‡”™”‹–‡ƒ‹ ‘’Ž‡–‡™‹ŽŽ‹•ƒ •‘”ƒ”‡ƒ†—–Š‹ƒ„Ž‡–Šƒ––Š‡’”‡•—’–‹‘ƒ‰ƒ‹•–‹–‡•–ƒ › –Š‡‘•–’‘™‡”ˆ—Ž‹–Š‡Žƒ™‘ˆ•— ‡••‹‘Ǥ•Ž‡‰ƒŽ• Š‘Žƒ” ‡†ˆ‹‡Ž†Šƒ••–ƒ–‡†ǡDzǮȏ–ȐŠ‡‹†‡ƒ‘ˆƒ›‘‡†‡Ž‹„‡”ƒ–‡Ž›’”‘’‘• –‡•–ƒ–‡ƒ•–‘ƒ’‘”–‹‘‘ˆŠ‹•’”‘’‡”–›ǡƒ†‹–‡•–ƒ–‡ƒ•–‘ƒ ‹••‘——•—ƒŽ‹–Š‡Š‹•–‘”›‘ˆ–‡•–ƒ‡–ƒ”›†‹•’‘•‹–‹‘ƒ•–‘ –Šƒ–†‹•’‘•‡•‘ˆƒŽŽ‘ˆ–Š‡–‡•–ƒ–‘”ǯ•’”‘’‡”–›‘˜‡”ƒ‹–‡”’” ‹–‡•–ƒ ›ȌǤ ‘Ǥʹ†͵͵͹ǡ͵͵ͻȋ ŽƒǤͳͻͷͲȌȋŠ‘Ž†‹‰–Šƒ––Š‡Žƒ™ˆƒ˜‘”•ƒ›”‡ ͳͻͻͷȌǢ ”‡•–ƒ–‡‘ˆƒ”‡”ǡͶͶͺ‘Ǥʹ†ʹͺǡ͵ͳȋ ŽƒǤ‹•–Ǥ– Ǥ    ͳ͵ͺͺ   ‹‡–‡‡–Š ‡–—”›ǡ•‡–‹‡–•Ǥ „—– ‘–‡’‘”ƒ”› ‘—”–• Šƒ˜‡ ƒ†‘’–‡† Š‹• ȚʹͳͲͳȋƒȌǢǤǤ ‡ƒ•Ž‡›ǡ ͸ͳ͸ ǤǤʹ† ͹ͳͲǡ ͹ͳͷ ȋǤǤ ʹͲͲͷȌǢ  ”‡ ƒŽ‘‡› ”—•–ǡ ͳͻͺͷȌȋ”‹ Ž‡›ǡ Ǥǡ ‘ —””‹‰ȌǤ ‡•–ƒ–‡‘–‡ˆˆ‡ –‹˜‡Ž›†‹•’‘•‡†‘ˆ„›™‹ŽŽ’ƒ••‡•„›‹–‡•–ƒ–‡ –Š‡†‡ ‡†‡–ǯ•Š‡‹”•Ǥdz 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 137 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28 07/17/2017 B No. 137 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 138 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28   –•  ”• –Ž› –Š‡ –Š‡ ͸ǣͲͶ ‹ƒ  ™‹ŽŽ• ʹʹǤǤ ” Šƒ• Œ—†‰‡• Ž˜‡ –Šƒ– ’ƒ”–‹ƒŽ ”‡ˆ‡””‡† ƒ•ˆƒ”ƒ• presence presence ͺ ǡ–Š‡›ƒ”‡ ‹• ‘–‡š–Ǥ ‡ •‹‘•™‹–Š ‡ ‘—”–ƒ› ‘ˆ ƒ• ”‹„‹‰ ’”‡••™‘”†•  ȋ‘–‹‰ –Šƒ– ƒ •™‹ŽŽ”‡ ‡‹˜‡ interpret ™‹–Š™Šƒ–‡˜‡” ƒDz‹š‹‰dz‘ˆ –‡‹–‡–Ǥdz‡„‡ ƒ ͻ  ͳ͵ͺͻ ͳʹȌȋƒ’’Ž›‹‰ƒ™‹ŽŽǯ• ͻͳͳǡͻͳ͵ȋ”ǤͳͻͶͷȌǤ „‡†‡”‹˜‡†ˆ”‘–Š‡Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡‘ˆ •ƒ”‡•—Ž–‘ˆ–Š‹•†‹•Ž‹‡‘ˆ ͳͲ Ǥ͸ͷǡͺͲȂͺͳȋʹͲͲͷȌǤ  Ǥ Ǥͷ͸ͷǡͷ͸͸ȋʹͲͳͷȌǤ   Ǥ  Ȍ ͹ȀͳͶȀʹͲͳ͹ Ǥ        Ƭ   Ǥ Ǥ   Ǥ  Ž–Š‘—‰Š’”‘„ƒ–‡ ‘—”–•ƒ”‡ˆƒ‹Ž‹ƒ”™‹–Š   ͹  Ǥ ‘‹–‡” Šƒ‰‡ƒ„Ž›Ǥ   ™‹ŽŽ•‘Ž›™Š‡‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘Šƒ•ˆƒ‹Ž‡†–‘ ȋ    ͷ͸ Stepfamilies in the Law of Intestate Succession and Wills,  ‹ ‡ƒ –—ƒŽ‹–‡––”—’•’”‡•—‡†‹–‡–‹–Š‡ Judicial Discretion and the Disappearing Distinction Will Between ͸ ͹ʹ͵ͻ͸ʹ  construe Ͷͻ ǦͲ͹ͷ  WHAT’S WRONG WITH PARTIAL INTESTACY? Ͷ  ͸Ǧͻ  ‹–‡––‘ƒ™‹ŽŽ™‹–Š–Š‡ƒ‹†‘ˆ’”‡•—’–‹‘•ƒ„‘—–™Šƒ–‘•– Ǥͻͳ͹ǡͻͳͺȋͳͻͺͻȌǤ‡„‡ ƒ ”‹‡†ƒ”‡ˆ‡”•–‘–Š‹•ƒ•Dz‹–‡•–ƒ ͷǦͶ Intestate Intent: Presumed Will Theory, Duty Theory, and the Flaw of Relying on

   ͵Ǧͷ͹ Ǥ  ͻǤ —ƒ––Ž‡„ƒ—˜Ǥ‹‘•ƒ–ǯŽƒ‘ˆ‹‡Ž—ˆˆǡͳͺͶǤǤʹ† Š‡ ‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡ Œ—†‹ ‹ƒŽ ”‡•’‘•‡ –‘ ’ƒ”–‹ƒŽ ‹–‡•–ƒ › Šƒ• —’‡†‡† ͸Ǥ ‡• Š ˜Ǥ  Š—ƒ Š‡”ǡ ͷͻͻ ǤǤʹ† ͺͶ͸ǡ ͺͷͳ ȋ‡„Ǥ –Ǥ ’’Ǥ ͳͻͻͻȌ ͺǤ ƒ”‰ƒ”‡–ǤƒŠ‘‡›ǡ ͳͲǤ  ”‡ •–ƒ–‡ ‘ˆ ‡Ž–‘ǡ ʹ͹ʹ Ǥ͵† ͸͸ͺǡ ͸͹ͷǡ ͸ͺͲǡ ͸ͺͳ ȋ‡˜Ǥ ʹͲ ͹Ǥ ‹ Šƒ”† Ǥ –‘””‘™ǡ M K ͵ʹ͵   C Y Žƒ”‹ˆ›–Š‡–‡•–ƒ–‘”ǯ•ƒ –—ƒŽ‹–‡–Ǥ‘•–”— –‹‘‹•–Š‡ƒ – ƒ„‹‰—‹–›Ǥ ‘—”–• presumed Š‘™–Š‡’”‘ ‡••‘ˆ™‹ŽŽ‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘ƒ† ‘•–”— –‹‘—ˆ‘Ž†• ‹ ‘•‹•–‡–™‹–Š–Š‡‹”—•‡‘ˆ–‡”‹‘Ž‘‰›ƒ†‘ˆ–‡—•‡–Š‡–‡ ‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘ƒ† ‘•–”— –‹ –™‘Ǧ•–‡’ƒ’’”‘ƒ Š–‘™‹ŽŽ‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘ƒ† ‘•–”— –‹‘‹–Š Ž–Š‘—‰Š‹–‡•–ƒ ›•–ƒ–—–‡••‡‡–‘ ƒ’–—”‡™Šƒ–™‘—Ž†„‡–Š‡’ –‡•–ƒ‡–ƒ”›†‹•’‘•‹–‹‘•‘ˆ–Š‘•‡™Š‘†‹‡™‹–Š‘—–™‹ŽŽ•ǡ ’‡ ‹‰ ‘”†‡”ǡ ‘•–”— –‹‘‡šƒ‹‹‰ƒƒ„‹‰—‘—•™‹ŽŽǤ ‹• –Š‡ Žƒ•– ”‡•‘”– ˆ‘” ’”‘„ƒ–‡ ‘—” ”‹‡†ƒǡ Average Decedent Intent, ’”‡•—’–‹‘Dz ƒ‘–•—’’Ž›–Š‡ƒ –—ƒŽ‹–‡–‘ˆ–Š‡–‡•–ƒ–‘”–‘ –Š‡™‹ŽŽdzȌǤ ’ƒ”–‹ƒŽ ‹–‡•–ƒ ›ǡ ‡˜‡ ‹ ƒ•‡••–”—‰‰Ž‹‰–‘ˆ‹ŽŽ™Šƒ–‡˜‡”‰ƒ’•–Š‡›ˆ‹†‹–‡•–ƒ–‘”•ǯ™‹ŽŽ• ‘ˆ —ƒ„‹‰—‘—• ™‹ŽŽ•ǡ ™‡ ˆ‹†   ʹͲͳ͹Ȑ –Šƒ–‡ƒ Š™‹ŽŽ—•–„‡‡˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‡†‘‹–•‘™–‡”•Ǥ‘—”–• –‘ †‹• ‘˜‡” ƒ‡š’”‡••‡†‹–™‹–Š’Žƒ‹Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ǥ ˆ–Š‡™‹ŽŽ‹•ƒ„‹‰—‘—•ǡ–Š –‡•–ƒ–‘”ǯ• ƒ –—ƒŽ ‹–‡–ǡ—•‡ Š‘’‹‰ ‡˜‹†‡ ‡ –Šƒ– •’‡ ‹ˆ‹  –‘ –Š‡ –Š‡ –‡•–ƒ–‘” –‡•–ƒ–‘ ƒ† Š‹• ™‹ŽŽ –‘ Š‡Ž’ ”‡•‘  –‡•–ƒ–‘”• †‡•‹”‡ ƒ† ƒ‘• •‡––‹‰ ‘—– ™Šƒ– ™‘”†•–‡•–ƒ‡–ƒ”› ‘–‡š–Ǥ —•—ƒŽŽ› ‡ƒ ‹–‡•–ƒ ›‹•–Š‘—‰Š––‘•—„˜‡”–ƒ–‡•–ƒ–‘”ǯ•‹–‡–‹‘•Ǥ˜‹†‡ ‹–‡•–ƒ ›ǡ†‡ˆ‹‡†„›ƒ„•‡ ‡ǡ ƒ‘–„‡‡ƒ•‹Ž›•“—ƒ”‡†™‹–Š–Š ‘ˆƒ™‹ŽŽǤƒ”–‹ƒŽ‹–‡•–ƒ ›ƒŽ•‘‡ƒ•–Šƒ–•‘‡„‡‡ˆ‹ ‹ƒ”‹‡ ’”‘’‡”–›—†‡”–Š‡–‡”•‘ˆ–Š‡™‹ŽŽƒ†˜‹ƒ‹–‡•–ƒ ›ǡ †‹•‹Š‡”‹–ƒ ‡’”‘˜‹•‹‘–‘„Ž‘ ‹–‡•–ƒ–‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ȌǤ Interpretation and Construction, Construction, and Interpretation ‡˜‹†‡ ‡‘ˆƒ –—ƒŽ‹–‡–‹‘‡š‹•–•ƒ†„‘Ž•–‡”‹‰–Š‡‹” ‘ Ž— –Š‡’”‡•—’–‹‘ƒ‰ƒ‹•–‹–‡•–ƒ ›Ǥ‘‡ ‘—”–•Šƒ˜‡‡˜‡‰‘‡ –‘•ƒ›–Šƒ–’ƒ”–‹ƒŽ‹–‡•–ƒ › ƒ‘–‘ —”‹–Š‡ƒ„•‡ ‡‘ˆ‡š ”‡‰‹‡•–Šƒ–™ƒ•†‹•Ž‹‡†„›–Š‡ ‘‘Žƒ™„—––‘Ž‡”ƒ–‡†—†‡” –‡‡––Šƒ––Š‡”‡‹•‘”‡•‹†—‡‘ˆƒ”‡•‹†—‡Ǥ 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 138 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28 07/17/2017 A No. 138 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 138 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28  M K  C Y  ǡ  ͸ǣͲͶ ŽŽ›ǡ  ”›‹‰  • –Š‡ ‰ƒ‹•– ‘—”–• —–‡ ƒ –‡•–ƒ › ƒ ‡–Š‡  –‘ „‡ ‘ –Šƒ– ›‘ˆŽƒ™ –Šƒ–Šƒ• ƒ–‹˜‡ǡ‘” –ƒ‹ ƒ Š‡ƒ‹†‘ˆ ”–‹‘• ‘ˆ –ƒ –—ƒŽŽ› ‹•–‹ –‹‘ ‡ƒ”Ž›ƒ† ‘”ƒŽ‹• ‘ˆ ’ƒ”–‹ƒŽ ƒ†˜‘ ƒ–‡ •‹‘ǤŠ‹• ‹ŽŽ•Ǥ –Š‡ †‘ —‡– ’Ž‘›‡†‹ –Š‡–‡•–ƒ–‘”  –‡•–ƒ ›Ǥ  –Šƒ–‡š‹•–‹ —Ž–‹’ƒ”–‹ƒŽ •‹‰’‘™‡” ‡‹”•–‘–ƒ‡ƒ ƒ”– ǡ ’‘•‹– ƒ ‡Ǥ –Šƒ–‡‡†•–‘   ȏͳͲͲǣͳ͵ͺ͹ 

   Ȍ ͹ȀͳͶȀʹͲͳ͹ –‹†‘–‡•–‘’ƒ”–‹ƒŽ‹–‡•–ƒ ›    ‡–ƒ”›‹–‡–ǡƒ”‡Žƒ–‡†’”‘„Ž‡     ȋ   MARQUETTE LAWREVIEW  ͹ʹ͵ͻ͸ʹ  Ǥ  ǦͲ͹ͷ  Ͷ  ͸Ǧͻ  ͷǦͶ

͵Ǧͷ͹  –‹•‹’‘”–ƒ––‘‹†‡–‹ˆ›™Šƒ–‹•‘–ƒ–‹••—‡‹–Š‹•†‹• —• Š‡”‡ƒ‹†‡”‘ˆ–Š‹•”–‹ Ž‡ ‘•‹•–•‘ˆ–Š”‡‡’ƒ”–•Ǥ ƒ”– ‡“—‡•–•‹™‹ŽŽ•ƒ”‡ Žƒ••‹ˆ‹‡†ƒ•‰‡‡”ƒŽǡ•’‡ ‹ˆ‹ ǡ†‡‘•–” ͵ʹ͵ ’ƒ”–‹ƒŽŽ›‹–‡•–ƒ–‡–‡•–ƒ–‘”•ƒ”‡‹•–ƒ‡‘”ˆ‘”‰‡–ˆ—Ž™Š‡’‘ –Š‡‹”’”‘„ƒ–‡‡•–ƒ–‡ƒ”‡‘– ‘˜‡”‡†„›–Š‡Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡‘ˆ–Š‡‹”™ ‘—”•‡ ‘ˆ › ƒƒŽ›•‹•ǡ  ”‡˜‡ƒŽ –Šƒ–’Žƒ›• –Š‡ –Š‡ ’”‡•—’–‹‘ Ž‹‹–‡† ƒ‰ƒ‹•– ”‘Ž‡ ‹ ‘ˆ Š‡Ž’‹‰ ‘—”–•ƒ„‹‰—‘—•„‡“—‡•–‘ˆ–Š‡”‡•‹†—‡–Šƒ– ƒ‘–„‡”‡•‘Ž˜‡†™‹–Š– ‘•–”—‡ ™‹ŽŽ• –Šƒ– ‘ ‡š–”‹•‹  ‡˜‹†‡ ‡Ǥ   ƒŽ•‘ ‡š’Žƒ‹ –Šƒ–‹–‡•–ƒ ›‹•†—‡‹’ƒ”––‘‹–•ˆƒ‹Ž—”‡–‘ƒ‡ƒˆ—†ƒ‡–ƒŽ† –Š‡ Žƒ™ǯ• †‹•ƒ’’”‘˜ƒŽ „‡–™‡‡–‡•–ƒ‡–ƒ”›‹–‡–‹‘ƒ††‹•’‘•‹–‹˜‡‹–‡–‹‘Ǥ ‹ƒ †‡˜‡Ž‘’ ƒ –Š‡‘”› ‘ˆ ’ƒ••‹˜‡‡ ‡••ƒ”›„ƒ•‹•ˆ‘”˜ƒŽ‹†ƒ–‹‰’ƒ”–‹ƒŽŽ›‹–‡•–ƒ–‡‡•–ƒ–‡•Ǥ ‹–‡–‹‘ ƒ† ƒ”‰—‡ –Šƒ– ‹– •—’’Ž‹‡ †‘‡•‘”†‘‡•‘–‡˜‹ ‡–‡•–ƒ Ž‡••–‘†‘™‹–Š–Š‡ˆ‘”ƒŽ‹–‹‡•‘ˆ‡š‡ —–‹‘–Šƒ™‹–Š™Š‡–Š‡” ‹–‡†‡†•’‡ ‹ˆ‹ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡‹Š‹•™‹ŽŽ–‘Šƒ˜‡ƒˆ—–—”‡•‹‰‹ˆ‹ ‹• ‘– ƒ †‡„ƒ–‡ ’‹––‹‰ ˆ‘”ƒŽ‹•ƒ‰ƒ‹•– ˆ— –‹‘ƒŽ‹•Ǥ Š‡ ˆ ™‹–Š™Š‹ Š™‹ŽŽ•—•–„‡‡š‡ —–‡†Šƒ•Ž‘‰„‡‡ƒ•‘—” ‡‘ˆ ‘•–‡”ƒ–‹‘ǡ—†‡”‹‹‰ƒ•‹–†‘‡•„‘ƒˆ‹†‡ƒ––‡’–•–‘‡š‡ ˜ƒŽ‹†™‹ŽŽǤŽ–Š‘—‰Š‘–ƒŽŽ•–ƒ–‡•Šƒ˜‡ƒ†‘’–‡†‹–ǡ–Š‡†‹•’‡ Šƒ•„‡‡†‡˜‡Ž‘’‡†–‘ƒ††”‡••–Š‹•’”‘„Ž‡ǤŠ‡’‘™‡”‡ƒ„Ž‡• –‘‡š —•‡Šƒ”Ž‡••‡””‘”•‹‡š‡ —–‹‘‹ˆ–Š‡‡˜‹†‡ ‡•Š‘™• Ž ‘˜‹ ‹‰Ž› –Šƒ– –Š‡ –‡•–ƒ–‘” ‹–‡†‡† –Š‡ †‘ —‡– ‹ “—‡•–‹‘ Š‹•™‹ŽŽǤŠ‹•”–‹ Ž‡‹•ƒŽ•‘‘–ƒ‡šƒ‹ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ™Š‡–Š‡”ƒ –Š‡Žƒ™ƒ†‘ˆˆ‡”ƒ ”‹–‹“—‡‘ˆŠ‘™–Š‡•‡ƒ–‹†‘–‡•Šƒ˜‡„‡‡‡ Œ—†‹ ‹ƒŽ†‡ ‹•‹‘••–”—‰‰Ž‹‰–‘ƒ˜‡”–’ƒ”–‹ƒŽ‹–‡•–ƒ ›Ǥ  –Šƒ–‘—” —””‡–ƒ’’”‘ƒ Š–‘’ƒ”–‹ƒŽ‹–‡•–ƒ ›‹•‹•‰—‹†‡†ƒ† ƒƒŽ–‡”ƒ–‹˜‡—†‡”•–ƒ†‹‰Ǥƒ”–‹ƒŽ‹–‡•–ƒ ›‹•‘––Š‡™‘” ’Š‡‘‡‘–Šƒ– ‘—”–•ƒ†• Š‘Žƒ”•ǡ‹˜‘‹‰–Š‡’”‡•—’–‹‘ƒ ‹–‡•–ƒ ›ǡŠƒ˜‡ƒ†‡‹–•‡‡Ǥ ƒ”‰—‡–Šƒ–ƒ‘”‡ ‘Š‡”‡–„‘† ‘—Ž††‡˜‡Ž‘’ƒ”‘—†’ƒ”–‹ƒŽ‹–‡•–ƒ ›‹ˆ–Š‡ ‘—”–•™‘—Ž†‡„” ‘ ‡’–‘ˆ’ƒ••‹˜‡‹–‡–‹‘ǡƒ–Š‡‘”›‘”‡‹‡‡’‹‰™‹–Š™Šƒ Šƒ’’‡•‹ ƒ•‡•‘ˆ’ƒ”–‹ƒŽ‹–‡•–ƒ ›ǡ”ƒ–Š‡”–Šƒ–Š‡ƒ••—’–‹ †‹• —•••‡˜‡”ƒŽ Šƒ”ƒ –‡”‹•–‹ •‘ˆ™‹ŽŽ•ƒ†• ‡ƒ”‹‘•–Šƒ–”‡• ‹–‡•–ƒ ›‘”’Žƒ›ƒ’”‘‹‡–”‘Ž‡‹ ƒ•‡•‹˜‘Ž˜‹‰’ƒ”–‹ƒŽ‹ ƒ”– ǡ ‡šƒ‹‡–Š‡˜ƒ”‹‘—•ƒ ͳ͵ͻͲ ‹–Š‡™‹ŽŽ‹†‹ ƒ–‹‰–Šƒ––Š‡–‡•–ƒ–‘”™ƒ–‡†Š‹•‹–‡•–ƒ–‡Š ’‘”–‹‘‘ˆŠ‹•‡•–ƒ–‡Ǥ •Š‘”–ǡ’ƒ”–‹ƒŽ‹–‡•–ƒ ›‹•ƒ’”‘„Ž‡ „‡ˆ‹š‡†ǡ‡˜‡‹ˆ‡š–”ƒ‘”†‹ƒ”›‡ƒ•—”‡•ƒ”‡”‡“—‹”‡†–‘†‘•‘Ǥ  39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 138 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28 07/17/2017 B No. 138 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 139 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28  ͳͷ   ͸ǣͲͶ •ˆ‹‡† ƒ–‹˜‡ ƒ”–‹ƒŽ  See also ”ǯ•’ƒ”– Ž‡–‡ǡ ‘” ƒ”‡–Š‡ –ƒ ›ƒ•–‘ –‘„‡’ƒ‹† ‹–‡•–ƒ ›Ǥ ƒ„•‡ ‡‘ˆ ͹ͺǤ͵†ͳͳͲ͸ǡ ‹ˆ‹ ƒ–‹‘•‘ˆ ‡ ‹ˆ‹ •‘—” ‡Ǥ ͵͹Ͷȋͻ–Š‡†ǤʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ  ͳ͵ͻͳ ‘—–› ͳͻͻʹȌǤ •‘‡–‹‡•ƒ•–Š‡  ˆ‘–ƒŽŽ‘ˆ–Š‡ ʹͲ ͲͳȌǤ ͳͺ  –Ǥ’’Ǥ ƒǤʹͺǡʹͲͳͶȌȋDzŠ‡  ͳͶʹͻͷ͹ʹͶʹǡƒ–ȗͳȋŠ‹‘–Ǥ  ‡•‹†—ƒ”›’”‘˜‹•‹‘•ƒ”‡ ǡ ͳ͸ ‹–‡•–ƒ ›ǤdzȌȋƒŽ–‡”ƒ–‹‘‹‘”‹‰‹ƒŽȌǤ ‡‘•–”ƒ–‹˜‡„‡“—‡•–•ƒ”‡ ’‡ ‹ˆ‹ „‡“—‡•–•ƒ”‡‰‹ˆ–•‘ˆ  ͳͶ  ͳͳ  ǡ  Ȍ ͹ȀͳͶȀʹͲͳ͹   ǡ  ’‡”Šƒ’• ƒ ’ƒ‹–‹‰ –Šƒ– Š—‰ ‹ –Š‡  ͳʹ  ”‡•‹†—ƒ”›’”‘˜‹•‹‘ƒŽ•‘ ƒ’–—”‡•–Š‡    ͳ͹    Ǥ ȋ  A. Residuary Bequest A. Residuary  –Š‡Žƒ ‘ˆƒ ”‡•‹†—ƒ”›„‡“—‡•–‘”’”‘„Ž‡•™‹–Š   ͹ʹ͵ͻ͸ʹ ͳͻ Ƭ  ‘”ƒ’ƒ” ‡Ž‘ˆ”‡ƒŽ‡•–ƒ–‡Ǥ ǦͲ͹ͷ  WHAT’S WRONG WITH PARTIAL INTESTACY? ͳ͵ Ͷ  ǡ ‘™ƒ˜Ǥ”‘™ǡͳͶͻǤʹ†ͷ͸ǡͷͺȋƒǤͳͻͷͻȌǢ ”‡‡‡˜‡”‹‰ǡ ǡ Žƒ”˜Ǥ ”‡‡ŠƒŽ‰‡ǡͷͺʹǤǤʹ†ͻͶͻǡͻͷͳǡǤ͵ȋƒ••ǤͳͻͻͳȌǤ ǡ ”‡•–ƒ–‡‘ˆŽ•‘ǡ͹ͶͶǤǤʹ†ͷͷͷǡͷͷ͹ȋǤǤʹͲͲͺȌǤ ͸Ǧͻ    Ǥ     ͷǦͶ

 .Id. . See, e.g. . See, e.g. .Id. . See id . See, e.g. ͵Ǧͷ͹  –ƒ›•‡‡‘††ƒ–ˆ‹”•–„Ž—•Š–Šƒ–ƒ›–‡•–ƒ–‘”™‘—Ž†Ž‡ƒ˜‡ƒ Šƒ–ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™•†‡• ”‹„‡•–Š‡˜ƒ”‹‘—•• ‡ƒ”‹‘•–Šƒ– ƒŽ‡ƒ†–‘’ ͳͳǤ ”‡ ‘—‰ƒŽ†ǯ••–ƒ–‡ǡ͸‘Ǥʹ†ʹ͹Ͷǡʹ͹Ͷȋ ŽƒǤͳͻͶʹȌǤ ͳʹ ͳ͵ ͳͶ ͳͷǤ ”‡•–ƒ–‡‘ˆ—†ǡ͸͵͵ǤǤʹ†ͷ͹ͳǡͷ͹Ͷȋ‹Ǥ–Ǥ’’ǤʹͲ ͳ͸Ǥ ͳ͹ ͳͺ ͳͻǤ  ”‡ ‹ŽŽ ‘ˆ Šƒ‘ǡ ͷͺ͹ ǤǤǤʹ† ͹͸ǡ ͹͹ ȋ—”Ǥ –Ǥ ƒ••ƒ— ‹ ‡ƒ”‡•‹†—ƒ”› Žƒ—•‡Dzƒ‹ˆ‡•–•ƒ‹–‡–‹‘‘–Š‡–‡•–ƒ–‘ ʹͲ M K ͵ʹ͵ C Y ”‡•‹†—ƒ”›„‡“—‡•–‘—–‘ˆŠ‹•™‹ŽŽǡ„—–‹–†‘‡•Šƒ’’‡ǡ ‹‡ˆˆ‡ –‹˜‡”‡•‹†—ƒ”›„‡“—‡•–•ƒ”‡–Š‡—•—ƒŽ —Ž’”‹–•Ǥ ͳǤ ‹••‹‰‘”  ‘’Ž‡–‡‡•‹†—ƒ”›‡“—‡•– ‹–•‡ˆ‘” ‡ƒ„‹Ž‹–›’Žƒ›ƒ‹’‘”–ƒ–”‘Ž‡‹ ”‡ƒ–‹‰ƒ’ƒ”–‹ƒŽ †‡‡†ǡ’”‘„ƒ„Ž›‘•–’ƒ”–‹ƒŽ‹–‡•–ƒ ‹‡• ƒ„‡–”ƒ ‡†–‘–Š‡ ‘”’”‘„Ž‡•™‹–Šƒ™‹ŽŽǯ•”‡•‹†—ƒ”›’”‘˜‹•‹‘Ǥ‹••‹‰ǡ‹ ‘’ –‡•–ƒ–‘”ǯ•Š‘‡ ‹˜ƒŽ‹†’‘”–‹‘•‘ˆ•’‡ ‹ˆ‹ ƒ††‡‘•–”ƒ–‹˜‡„‡“—‡•–•ǡ™Š‹ Š †‹•–”‹„—–‡† ’”‘ ”ƒ–ƒ –‘ –Š‡ ”‡•‹†—ƒ”› „‡‡ˆ‹ ‹ƒ”‹‡•Ǥ ‰‹ˆ–•‘ˆ˜ƒŽ—‡–Šƒ––Š‡–‡•–ƒ–‘”†‹”‡ –•„‡•ƒ–‹•ˆ‹‡†ˆ”‘ƒ•’   ʹͲͳ͹Ȑ ”‡•‹†—ƒ”›Ǥ ‡‡”ƒŽ„‡“—‡•–•ƒ”‡‰‹ˆ–•‘ˆ˜ƒŽ—‡ƒ† ƒ„‡•ƒ–‹ –Š”‘—‰Š–”ƒ•ˆ‡”•‘ˆ‘‡›‘”’”‘’‡”–›Ǥ  ‘”‡šƒ’Ž‡ǡƒ™‹ŽŽ’”‘˜‹•‹‘‹‰Š–”‡ƒ†ǡDz–Š‡•—‘ˆ̈́ͳͲͲǡͲͲͲ ˆ”‘–Š‡’”‘ ‡‡†•‘ˆ•ƒŽ‡‘ˆ›’’Ž‡•–‘ Ǥdz ‹†‡–‹ˆ‹ƒ„Ž‡ ‹–‡• ‹ –Š‡ ‡•–ƒ–‡ǡ ‰‹ˆ–•‘ˆƒŽŽ–Šƒ–”‡ƒ‹•ƒˆ–‡”‰‡‡”ƒŽǡ•’‡ ‹ˆ‹ ǡƒ††‡‘•–” „‡“—‡•–•Šƒ˜‡„‡‡•ƒ–‹•ˆ‹‡†Ǥ –‡•–ƒ–‘”ǯ•’”‘„ƒ–‡‡•–ƒ–‡‹•‹ Ž—†‡†™‹–Š‹‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡•‡ Žƒ•• „‡“—‡•–•ǡ–Š‡ƒ’ƒ”–‹ƒŽ‘”–‘–ƒŽ‹–‡•–ƒ ›™‹ŽŽ”‡•—Ž–Ǥ –‘ƒ‡ƒ ‘’Ž‡–‡†‹•’‘•‹–‹‘‘ˆŠ‹•‡•–ƒ–‡ƒ†–‘ƒ˜‘‹†‹–‡• ƒ›’‘”–‹‘–Š‡”‡‘ˆǡdz ‹–‡•–ƒ ›Ǥ —†Ž‡›˜Ǥ ƒ‡Ƭ‹ƒƒ‹ ‘—†ǤǡʹͲͳͶʹͻͺʹ͹Ͳǡƒ–ȗ͵ȋ‡šǤ „ƒ•‹ ’—”’‘•‡‘ˆƒ”‡•‹†—ƒ”› Žƒ—•‡ǤǤǤ‹•–‘’”‡˜‡–’ƒ”–‹ƒŽ ͳͳͲ͹ȋƒǤ—’‡”Ǥ–ǤʹͲͳ͵ȌǢŠƒ„‡”•˜Ǥƒ˜‹•ǡ‘ǤǦͳ͵Ͳ͸͵ͷǡʹͲ 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 139 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28 07/17/2017 A No. 139 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 139 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28  ˆ Ǥ  M K  Will Will   C Y  ͸ǣͲͶ ƒ• ‘–   •‡ ‹• –Šƒ– ”‡ –‘ My ”– Šƒ• Ƭ ––Š‡‹”  Ǥ ŽŽǡ‘ˆŠ‡” †–Šƒ–Š‡  ›Ǥ˜‡‹ˆ Š‡ ‘—”– ǡ ”‡•–ƒ–‡‘ˆ Š‡ ‘—”– Ǣ ƒ—‰ŠŽ‹˜Ǥ ‡’‡”•‘‘” ʹ͹ Ǥ͵ͺ͹ǡͶʹͳǡǤͳͶ͹ ʹͺ ƒ†‹••‹„Ž‡–‘ ͹͵ ƒ”› Žƒ—•‡„—–  ‘”ƒ–‡•–ƒ–‘”ǯ•   ʹʹ See, e.g. Ǥ  Ǥ ͸ȌǤ ƒ–‹‘ ƒ„‘—– Š‡” ƒ••‡–•ȌǤ ‘‹– ™‹ŽŽ ‘–ƒ‹‡† ˆ‹ƒŽ  ƒǤ–Ǥ—’Ǥ–ǤȌǤ ƒ‡ŽƒǤŠƒ’‹‡ǡ ‘ˆ”‡•‹†—ƒ”›™ƒ•”‡•–”‹ –‡†–‘ ͺͲ  ȏͳͲͲǣͳ͵ͺ͹ ͳ͵ͷ͵ͻͻͳǡƒ–ȗͳȋ‡ŽǤŠǤ ƒǤ ‡‡š’Žƒƒ–‹‘ƒ›„‡ —ƒ”›ȌǢ ”‡•–ƒ–‡‘ˆ‹Žƒǡͳͺͳ –‹‰‡ ‹‡•Ǥ ʹͶ Š‡•’‘—•‡•ǯ•‹—Ž–ƒ‡‘—•†‡ƒ–ŠȌǤ Ȍ ͹ȀͳͶȀʹͲͳ͹    ʹ͹ǡͶͻȋʹͲͲͺȌǤ ƒ–‡•–ƒ–‘”ǯ•‹ƒ†˜‡”–‡ ‡ǡ   ʹͳ  Ǥ Ǥ  Ǥ ȋ     MARQUETTE LAWREVIEW Ƭ  Ǥ Š‡”‡–Š‡–‡•–ƒ–‘”—•‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡‹–”‘†— ‹‰ƒ  In Their Own Hand: An Analysis of Holographic Wills and Homemade Wills and Homemade of An Analysis Holographic Hand: Own In Their ͹ʹ͵ͻ͸ʹ  ʹ͸   Ǥ Ǥ ǡ ͳͺͳ ǤǤ͵† ƒ– ͵ͷͷ ȋ–‡•–ƒ–‘” •–ƒ–‡† ‹ ‡š‡ —–‡† ™‹ŽŽ –Šƒ– ‹– ™ Irresolute Testators, Clear and Convincing Testators, Irresolute Wills Law, Š‡™‹ŽŽ™ƒ•‘–ƒ„‹‰—‘—•Ǣ‹–•”‡•‹†—ƒ”› Žƒ—•‡™ƒ•  ǦͲ͹ͷ   Ͷ ʹͻ  Milam  ǡ ǡ ”‡•–ƒ–‡‘ˆ ‘‘†‹†ǡͺʹ͹ǤǤʹ†͸ǡͳ͸ȋ ŽŽ’’Ǥ–ǤʹͲͲͷȌ  ͸Ǧͻ ʹͷ  Ͷ͵ ƒ–͸͹ͳǤ ƒ–͸͹ʹǤ  ͷǦͶ

’‹”‹ ƒŽ™‘”‹•• ƒ–ǡ„—–‹‘‡•–—†›‘ˆͳͶͷŠ‘Ž‘‰”ƒ’Š‹  ʹ͵ .Id. .Id. .Id. . See, e.g. . See, e.g. ͵Ǧͷ͹  ʹʹǤ ƒ‡Ǥƒ”‘ǡ ʹ͸Ǥ ʹʹ͸ǤǤʹ†͸͹Ͳȋ‡šǤ–Ǥ’’ǤͳͻͷͲȌǤ ʹ͹ ʹͺ ʹͻ  ‹ ‘’Ž‡–‡ ‘” —ˆ‹‹•Š‡† ”‡•‹†—ƒ”› „‡“—‡•– ™ƒ• –Š‡ •—„Œ‡ – ‘ ʹͳ ʹͷǤ ƒ”‰‘Ž‹•˜Ǥƒ‰ƒ‘ǡͷʹͺǤǤʹ†ͳ͵͵ͳǡͳ͵͵ͷȋŠ‹‘‘ǤŽǤͳͻͺ ʹ͵ ʹͶǤ –‡’Š‡Ž‘™‡›ǡ Ǥ͵ǡ͸ͺȋʹͲͳ͸ȌǤ ͵ʹ͵   ƒ—‰ŠŽ‹ǡʹͲͳͶ͵ͳ͸ʹǡʹͲͳͶƒ”•™‡ŽŽ–ͻ͵ͳͷƒ–’ƒ”ƒǤͺ͹ȋ ”‡ƒ•‘‡†ǣDz –‹•ƒ‰‡‡”ƒŽ”—Ž‡–Šƒ–‡š–”‹•‹ ‡˜‹†‡ ‡‹•‘– ˆ‹ŽŽ—’ƒ–‘–ƒŽ„Žƒ‘–Š‡ˆƒ ‡‘ˆƒ™‹ŽŽǡ‘”–‘†‡–‡”‹‡–Š ’”‘’‡”–› ‹–‡†‡† „› –Š‡†‡•‹‰ƒ–‡ƒ›Ǥdz –‡•–ƒ–‘”ǡ ™Š‡”‡ –Š‡”‡ ‹• ƒ –‘–ƒŽ ˆƒ‹Ž— Holcomb v. Newton Holcomb ”‡ˆ—•‡†–‘ƒ‡–Š‡‡š‡ —–‘”•–Š‡„‡‡ˆ‹ ‹ƒ”‹‡•‘ˆ–Š‡”‡•‹†—ƒ” –Šƒ–‹•™Šƒ––Š‡–‡•–ƒ–‘”‹–‡†‡†ȋ‡š–”‹•‹ ‡˜‹†‡ ‡•—‰‰‡•–‡ †‹†Ȍǡ–Š‡Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡‘ˆ–Š‡™‹ŽŽ†‹†‘–•—’’‘”––Š‡„‡“—‡•–Ǥ †‡•‹”‡–‘‡š’”‡••Š‡”–‡•–ƒ‡–ƒ”›™‹•Š‡•ƒ„‘—–•‘‡ǡ„—–‘–ƒ ‡•–ƒ–‡Ǥ Be Done: Accommodating Erring and theBe Atypical the Testator, ǤǤ͵†͵ͶͶǡ͵ͷͷȋ‡Ǥ–Ǥ’’ǤʹͲͲͷȌǤ ‘”‘–Š‡”‡šƒ’Ž‡•ǡ•‡‡  ’’Ǥ —‡ʹ͹ǡʹͲͳͶȌǢƒ˜‹•˜Ǥ•–ƒ–‡‘ˆ‡””›ǡ‘ǤʹͶͳͻǦ ǡʹͲ ʹǡʹͲͳ͵ȌǢƒ””˜Ǥ‘‰‡”•ǡ͵ͺ͵ǤǤʹ†͵ͺ͵ǡ͵ͺͷȋ‡šǤͳͻ͸ͶȌȋ–‡š– ‡”–ƒ‹–›’‡•‘ˆ’”‘’‡”–›Ǣ ‘—”–”‡ˆ—•‡†–‘–”‡ƒ–‹–ƒ•ƒ”‡•‹†  ͳ͵ͻʹ ”‡•—Ž–‘ˆƒ• ”‹˜‡‡”ǯ•‡””‘”ǡ  ”‡•‹†—ƒ”›„‡“—‡•–„—–ˆƒ‹Ž‡†–‘ƒ‡ƒ›„‡‡ˆ‹ ‹ƒ”‹‡•‘ˆ‹–Ǥ ȋʹͲͲͳȌǤ –Šƒ–‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ•™‹–Š‘—–ƒ‘™Ž‡†‰‡‘ˆ•— ‡••‹‘Žƒ™™Š‘†”ƒˆ ‘™™‹ŽŽ•ƒ›‘–‘™–Š‡‹”ˆ— –‹‘Ǥ‘‡–Š‡Ž‡••ǡƒ•‘‡ ‘— ’‘‹–‡†‘—–ǡDzȏ‹Ȑ–‡•–ƒ–‡–”ƒ•ˆ‡”‘ —”•‹ˆ–Š‡”‡•‹†—ƒ”› Žƒ— — ‡”–ƒ‹Ǥdz –Šƒ–ƒ––‘”‡›•†”ƒˆ–‹‰™‹ŽŽ•™‹ŽŽ‹•‹•–‘‹ Ž—†‹‰ƒ”‡•‹†— –™‡–›Ǧˆ‘—”’‡” ‡–Žƒ ‡†ƒ”‡•‹†—ƒ”› Žƒ—•‡Ǥ ™‹ŽŽ•‘ˆˆ‡”‡†ˆ‘”’”‘„ƒ–‡‹‹––•„—”‰Šǡ–Š‡‹˜‡•–‹‰ƒ–‘”ˆ‘—† ‘’Ž‡–‡ƒ†–Šƒ–•Š‡™‘—Ž†”‡˜‹•‹–‹–™Š‡•Š‡Šƒ†‘”‡‹ˆ‘” ‡Žƒ–‡†ƒ”‡™‹ŽŽ•–Šƒ– ‘˜‡”ˆ‡™‡”–ŠƒƒŽŽ‘ˆ–Š‡’‘••‹„Ž‡ ‘ ƒ––•ǡ ͵͵͸ ǤǤǤʹ† ͹ͺͳǡ ͹ͺͻ ȋ—”Ǥ –Ǥ ƒ‹Ž–‘ ‘—–› ͳͻ͹ʹȌ ȋŒ †‹•’‘•‹–‹‘‘ˆ•—”˜‹˜‹‰•’‘—•‡ǯ•‡•–ƒ–‡‘Ž›‹–Š‡‡˜‡–‘ˆ– Willmaking, 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 139 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28 07/17/2017 B No. 139 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 140 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28  ͵͹   ‹ƒŽǡ Ǧˆ‹˜‡ ͸ǣͲͶ Š‡ ‡Ž‡••  ‘ –Š‡ ͵ͳ Š‡” •‘ †ƒˆ–‡” Žƒ”‡† ƒ ” ‡–Ǥ Š‡† –Š‡ ƒ‡† ‡•–ƒ–‡Ž‡ˆ– ‡Ǧ–Š‹”† ™Šƒ–•Š‡ –‘„‡ ‘‡ •–”‹„—–‡‡•ǡ ‡’ Š‹Ž†”‡ Š‡–‡•–ƒ–‘”  ͳ͵ͻ͵  –Šƒ– ƒ•‡ǡ–Š‡   Š‡ ’”‡•—’–‹‘ ͵͸ ͵Ͳ ––ƒ”ƒ—‰ƒ•‘—–›ͳͻ͹ͻȌǤ   ‡•’‹–‡ –Š‡ –‡•–ƒ–‘”ǯ• ͵Ͷ  ‘Ž†‹‰–Šƒ––™‘Ǧ–Š‹”†•‘ˆ ͵͵ Šƒ–™ƒ•ǡ‹•‘‡‡ƒ•—”‡ǡ–Š‡ Ȍ ͹ȀͳͶȀʹͲͳ͹ ˆ–‡”–Š‡‡š‡ —–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡™‹ŽŽǡ–Š‡ ͵ͺ ͵ʹ   In re Will ofIn re Will Shannon.  ™Š‡”‡ –Š‡ –‡•–ƒ–‘” Ž‡ˆ– –Š‡ ”‡•‹†—‡ ‘ˆ Š‹•   –Š‡™‹ŽŽ ‘–ƒ‹‡†‘”‡•‹†—ƒ”› Žƒ—•‡Ǥ ȋ  ͹ʹ͵ͻ͸ʹ   •‹‹Žƒ”‹–‡”ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡’ƒ”–‹ƒŽ”‡•‹†—ƒ”›„‡“—‡•–‹• ͵ͷ ǦͲ͹ͷ ͵ͻ  WHAT’S WRONG WITH PARTIAL INTESTACY? ”‘™˜Ǥ—‹–ƒ”†ǡͳ͹͹ǤǤ͹ͷǡͺͶȂͺͷȋͳͻͲ͵Ȍȋ–Š”‡‡Ǧˆ‘—”–Š•‘ˆ Ͷ  ͸Ǧͻ  Bowman v. Brown, See also  ƒ–͵ͶͲǤ  ƒ–͵͵ͻǤ ƒ–͸͹͵Ǥ ͷǦͶ Ǥ Ǥƒ–͹͹Ǥ Ǥƒ–͵͵ͺǡ͵ͶͳǤ

In re Estate of Oliverio Oliverio of Estate re In .Id. .Id .Id. .Id .Id .Id. .Id. .Id. .Id. .Id. ͵Ǧͷ͹  ͵ͺ ͵ͻ ͵͹ ͵ͷ ͵͸Ǥ ͷͺ͹ǤǤǤʹ†͹͸ȋ—”Ǥ–Ǥƒ••ƒ—‘—–›ͳͻͻʹȌǤ ”‡•‹†—ƒ”›„‡“—‡•–ƒ›„‡‹ ‘’Ž‡–‡„‡ ƒ—•‡‹–‹•‡”‡Ž›’ƒ”–  ͵Ͷ ͵͵ ͵ͳǤ ”‡•–ƒ–‡‘ˆŽ‹˜‡”‹‘ǡͶͳͷǤǤǤʹ†͵͵ͷǡ͵͵ͺȋ—”Ǥ–Ǥƒ ͵ʹ ͵Ͳ M K ͵ʹ͵ C Y —†‹•’‘•‡†ȌǤ ƒ•™Š‡”‡–Š‡‡•–ƒ–‡‹•†‹˜‹†‡†‹–‘•Šƒ”‡•–Šƒ–†‘‘–ƒ‘—–– ™Š‘Ž‡Ǥ— Š™ƒ•–Š‡ ƒ•‡‹ ’”‘„Ž‡ǤŠ‡–‡•–ƒ–‘”‹†‹ ƒ–‡†‡‹–Š‡”‘‡™ƒ›‘”–Š‡‘–Š‡” ™‹•Š‡†–‘„‡ ‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡–™‡–›Ǧˆ‹˜‡’‡” ‡–ǤŠ‡ ‘—”–™‹•‡Ž› †‡–‡”‹‡†–Šƒ–‹–Šƒ†‘ƒ—–Š‘”‹–›–‘”‡™”‹–‡–Š‡™‹ŽŽƒ††‡ ’ƒ”–‹ƒŽ‹–‡•–ƒ ›Ǥ –Š‡’”‘’‡”–›’ƒ••‡†„›‹–‡•–ƒ ›–‘–Š‡–‡•–ƒ–‘”ǯ•‹–‡•–ƒ–‡†‹ –Š‡ ‘—”–‘–‡†–Šƒ––Š‡Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡‘ˆ–Š‡™‹ŽŽ„‡“—‡ƒ–Š‹‰Dz›‘ ȋͳȀ͵Ȍ ‹–‡”‡•–dz ™ƒ• Dz—‡“—‹˜‘ ƒŽ ƒ† •’‡ ‹ˆ‹ Ǥdz ƒ‰ƒ‹•–‹–‡•–ƒ ›™ƒ•–Š—•‹””‡Ž‡˜ƒ–Ǥ †‹•’‘•‹–‹˜‡ ’”‘˜‹•‹‘• ‹– †‹† ‘–ƒ‹ ‹ Ž—†‡† ‘‡ –Šƒ–‘‡Ǧ–Š‹”†•Šƒ”‡‘ˆ”‡ƒŽ’”‘’‡”–›–Š‡–‡•–ƒ–‘”‘™‡†™‹–ŠŠ‡”•– „‡“—‡ƒ– ƒ– –Š‡ –‹‡•Š‡ ‡š‡ —–‡† –Š‡ ™‹ŽŽǤ  ‡˜‹†‡– †‡•‹”‡ –‘ ’”‘˜‹†‡ ˆ‘” Š‡” •–‡’ Š‹Ž†”‡ǡ Š‡” ™‹ŽŽ ‘‡–Š ʹͲͳ͹Ȑ •‹’Ž› ‹••‹‰ ƒ ‡Ž‡‡– ”‹–‹ ƒŽ –‘ ‹–• ˜ƒŽ‹†‹–›Ǥ ‘–ƒ‹‡†‘Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡–Šƒ–‡ ‘’ƒ••‡†–Š‡’”‘’‡”–›•Š‡ƒ “—‹”‡ ‡š‡ —–‹‰Š‡”™‹ŽŽǤ  Š‡ƒ‡††‡˜‹•‡‡•ƒ”‰—‡†–Šƒ––Š‡›™‡”‡‡–‹–Ž‡†–‘–Š‡–™‡–› ’‡” ‡–‹’ƒ”–„‡ ƒ—•‡–Š‡™‹ŽŽ ‘–ƒ‹‡†‘‹†‹ ƒ–‹‘–Šƒ–– ™‹•Š‡† –‘ „‡‡ˆ‹– Š‡” Ž‡‰ƒŽ Š‡‹”•Ǥ Š‹Ž†”‡ ‘˜‡›‡† –Š‡‹” •Šƒ”‡• ‘ˆ –Š‡ ’”‘’‡”–›–Šƒ–•Š‡†‹‡†‘™‹‰–Š‡’”‘’‡”–›‘—–”‹‰Š–Ǥ –‘ –Š‡‹” •–‡’‘– –‡•–ƒ–‘”†‡˜‹•‡†•‡˜‡–›Ǧˆ‹˜‡’‡” ‡–‘ˆŠ‡”‡•–ƒ–‡–‘–Š‹”–‡‡ „‡‡ˆ‹ ‹ƒ”‹‡•ƒ†ƒ†‡‘”‡ˆ‡”‡ ‡–‘–Š‡‘–Š‡”–™‡–›Ǧˆ‹˜‡’‡ ˆ‘—† ‹ ‡•–ƒ–‡–‘Š‹•™‹ˆ‡ˆ‘”Ž‹ˆ‡„—–†‹†‘–‡–‹‘™Šƒ–Š‡™ƒ–‡† 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 140 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28 07/17/2017 A No. 140 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 140 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28  M K  ƒ”› C Y ‡• ͸ǣͲͶ  ˆƒ ‡ǡ ‘‡ǯ• ͺͻͺǤʹ† , ƒ”–‹ƒŽ –Š ‘ˆ Š‹• ’‡ ‹‡• ‘ˆ ‰‡•–‘Š‹• Ͷͷ ƒƒŽ•‘„‡ “—‡•–‹‘ǡ –‹–‡†–‘ ‘‡–‹‘ In re White, In re White, ”›ƒ†ƒ› ™‹ŽŽ‡˜‹ ‡†  ‡˜‹–ƒ„Ž‡Ǥ ‘”   Ͷ͸ ‡•–ƒ‡–ƒ”› ‹ ƒ’ƒ ‹–›ǡ ‘”’”‘˜‹•‹‘•–Šƒ– Š‡’”‹‘”™‹ŽŽŠƒ†  ͷͲ Ͷʹ ‘–‡•–• ‹˜ƒ”‹ƒ„Ž› ‹˜‘Ž˜‡ –Š‡ —––Š‡‡™™‹ŽŽƒ†‡   ȏͳͲͲǣͳ͵ͺ͹ Ž–Š‘—‰Š™‹ŽŽ ‘–‡•–•Šƒ˜‡„‡‡ Ͷ͵ ǡ ”‡•–ƒ–‡‘ˆ—”‰‡” Ͷ͹ Š‡”‡’”‘„Ž‡•ƒ”‹•‡™‹–Š Ͷͺ see, e.g. ǡ ”‡•–ƒ–‡‘ˆ‘—‰Š‡”–›ǡǤǤ‘Ǥͻ͸ͻͶǦ ǡ Ȍ ͹ȀͳͶȀʹͲͳ͹  see, e.g.      ’‡”’‡–—‹–‹‡• ’”‘„Ž‡•ǡ ȋ Ͷͻ  MARQUETTE LAWREVIEW ͹ʹ͵ͻ͸ʹ  Š‡ ‘—”–”ƒ‹•‡†–Š‡’”‡•—’–‹‘ƒ‰ƒ‹•–‹–‡•–ƒ › ͶͲ ™‹ŽŽˆ”‘’”‘„ƒ–‡ǡ Ž›’‘”–‹‘•‘ˆ–Š‡”‡•‹†—ƒ”›’”‘˜‹•‹‘Ǥ ǦͲ͹ͷ  Š‡”‡•—Ž–™ƒ•ƒ’ƒ”–‹ƒŽ‹–‡•–ƒ ›‘ˆ–Š‡‡•–ƒ–‡Ǥ Ͷ  ͶͶ ǡ •–ƒ–‡‘ˆŠŽǡͺͳƒŽǤ’–”ǤͶ͵͸ǡͶ͵ͺȋƒŽǤ–Ǥ’’Ǥͳͻ͸ͻȌǤ ǡ ”‡ƒ”‹‘•ǯ•–ƒ–‡ǡͳͲʹǤʹ†ͶͶ͵ǡͶͶ͹ȋƒŽǤ–Ǥ’’ǤͳͻͶͲȌǤ entire ͸Ǧͻ  ƒ–͸ͲǤ    ͷǦͶ

 . See, e.g. . See, e.g. .Id. .Id. .Id. .Id. .Id. ͵Ǧͷ͹ Ͷͳ  Ͷ͸ Ͷ͹ Ͷͷ ͶʹǤ ”‡•–ƒ–‡‘ˆŠ‹–‡ǡͷ͸͸Ǥʹ†͹ʹͲǡ͹ʹͳȋ‘Ž‘Ǥ’’Ǥͳͻ͹͹ȌǤ Ͷ͵ ͶͶ ͶͺǤ ›‘˜Ǥƒˆ‡‡’‘•‹–Ƭ”Ǥ‘Ǥǡͺ͹ǤͳͲͺͻǡͳͲͻ͵ȋ†Ǥͳͻͳ͵ȌǤ ͶͻǤ ‡•‡ƒ” Š”‡˜‡ƒŽ•‘ ƒ•‡‘ˆƒ™‹ŽŽ ‘–‡•–‘–Š‡„ƒ•‹•‘ˆ– Ͷͳ Š‡ Žƒ™ ’”‘˜‹†‡• –Šƒ– Dz™Š‡ ƒ ’ƒ”–› ƒ‡• ƒ ™‹ŽŽ ‘–ƒ‹‹‰ ƒ ‘‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ˆ‘”‡‰‘‹‰ ‹• ‡ƒ– –‘ •—‰‰‡•– –Šƒ– ™‹–Š‘—– ƒ ”‡•‹†— ͶͲǤ ‘™ƒ˜Ǥ”‘™ǡͳͶͻǤʹ†ͷ͸ǡͷ͹ȋƒǤͳͻͷͻȌǤ Š‡Žƒ ‘ˆƒ”‡•‹†—ƒ”›’”‘˜‹•‹‘‹ƒ–‡•–ƒ–‘”ǯ•‡•–ƒ–‡’Žƒ ͵ʹ͵ ’‡”•‘ƒŽ’”‘’‡”–›–‘™‘—Ž†„‡•—ˆˆ‹ ‹‡–ǡ„ƒ””‹‰‘–Š‡”’”‘„Ž †‹• —••‡†„‡Ž‘™ǡ–‘†‹•’‘•‡‘ˆ–Š‡‡–‹”‡‡•–ƒ–‡Ǥ —†—‡‹ˆŽ—‡ ‡‘”ˆ”ƒ—†–Šƒ–”‡•—Ž–‡†‹’ƒ”–‹ƒŽ‹–‡•–ƒ ›Ǥ „”‘—‰Š–”‡“—‡•–‹‰ƒ†‡ Žƒ”ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ’ƒ”–‹ƒŽ‹˜ƒŽ‹†‹–›ǡ ͷͶ͹ǡ ͷͶͺ ȋƒǤ ʹͲͲ͸Ȍ ȋDzŽ‹‹–‡† ™‹ŽŽ”‡Œ‡ –‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘–‡•–dzȌǡ •— ‡••ˆ—Ž ™‹ŽŽ ”‡•‹†—ƒ”› Žƒ—•‡‘”‘–Š‡”Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡‘ˆ•‹‹Žƒ”‹’‘”–ǡŠ‡†‹†‘ †‹‡‹–‡•–ƒ–‡ƒ•–‘ƒ›’ƒ”–‘ˆŠ‹•‡•–ƒ–‡Ǥdz Žƒ—•‡ǡ‹–‡•–ƒ ›ƒ•–‘–Š‡™Š‘Ž‡‘”ƒ’ƒ”–‘ˆ–Š‡‡•–ƒ–‡‹•‹ ‡šƒ’Ž‡ǡƒ†‡˜‹•‡‘ˆƒŽŽ‘ˆ‘‡ǯ•”‡ƒŽ’”‘’‡”–›–‘ƒ†ƒŽŽ‘ˆ „‡“—‡ƒ–Š‡†–Š‡”‡•‹†—‡‘ˆŠ‹•‡•–ƒ–‡–‘Š‹•™‹ˆ‡Ǥ •’‡ ‹ˆ‹ †‹•’‘•‹–‹‘•‘ˆ‘Ž›ƒ’‘”–‹‘‘ˆŠ‹•ƒ••‡–•ƒ†ƒ†‡ ‘ˆ–Š‡”‡•‹†—‡Ǥ ”‡•‹†—ƒ”› Žƒ—•‡• –Šƒ– ƒ’’‡ƒ” –‘ „‡’ƒ”–‹ƒŽ‹–‡•–ƒ ›ƒ›”‡•—Ž–ǤŠ‡ ƒ—•‡•‘ˆ–Š‹•‹˜ƒŽ‹†‹–›˜ƒ ˜ƒŽ‹† ƒ† ‘’Ž‡–‡ ‘ –Š‡‹” ‹ Ž—†‡ Žƒ’•‡ǡ ”‡˜‘ ƒ–‹‘ǡ –Š‡ •ƒ–‹•ˆƒ –‹‘ ‘ˆ ƒˆ”ƒ—† Ž‡‰ƒ ›ǡ ‘” •‘‡ —†—‡ ‹ˆŽ—‡ ‡ǡ • ”‡˜‘ ƒ–‹‘ „› ’Š›•‹ ƒŽ ƒ –ǡ ‹ˆ ’‡”‹––‡† „› –Š‡ƒ›”‡•—Ž–‹ƒ•‹‹Žƒ”‘—– ‘‡ǡƒ•™Š‡”‡ƒ–‡•–ƒ–‘”ƒ‡• Šƒ Œ—”‹•†‹ –‹‘ ‹ ™‹ŽŽ–Šƒ–”‡˜‘‡‘ ʹǤ ‡ˆˆ‡ –‹˜‡‡•‹†—ƒ”›‡“—‡•–   ͳ͵ͻͶ ‘ˆ–Š‡”‡ƒ‹†‡”Ǥ  „—–”‡ƒ•‘‡†–Šƒ–‹–Šƒ†„‡‡”‡„—––‡†‹–Š‹• ƒ•‡ǡ•‹ ‡–Š‡ ƒ ‹–‡–‹‘ –‘ „‡‡ˆ‹– –Š‡ –‡•–ƒ–‘”ǯ• Ž‡‰ƒŽ™‹ˆ‡Ǥ Š‡‹”• —’‘ –Š‡ †‡ƒ –Š‡”‡•—Ž–‘ˆŠ‹•”‡˜‘ ƒ–‘”›ƒ –•‘”™”‹–‹‰•Ǥ ‘”‡šƒ’Ž‡ǡ‹ –Š‡–‡•–ƒ–‘”‡š‡ —–‡†ƒ™‹ŽŽ”‡˜‘‹‰Š‹•’”‹‘”™‹ŽŽǤ 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 140 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28 07/17/2017 B No. 140 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 141 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28    ‘”› ‡Ǥ ˆ ͸ǣͲͶ  ˆ‹  ‘”     Š‹• discussed discussed •—Ž–ǡ ‘ˆ  ͷ͵ •‘ˆ–Š‡ ƒ––Š‡”‡ ‡†‡ ”‡‡ Šƒ•‘ „‡“—‡•– Hansel v. v. Hansel ”‡•–ƒ–‡‘ˆ ƒ’’Ž‹‡•ǡ ‡–‹–Š‡ ƒ™ƒ‰ƒ‹•– ”›„‡“—‡•– ’”‘˜‹•‹‘• Restrictions on on Restrictions   ƒ ›Ǥ •–ƒ–‡•–Šƒ–   ͳͻͻͻȌǤ‡•‡ƒ” Š ƒ’’Ž›‹‰ƒ™‹ŽŽǯ• Ƭ  ͳ͵ͻͷ  ǤʹͶͶǡʹͶͶȂͶͷȋͳͻͻʹȌǤ  ȌǢ‘–‡ǡ Ǥ ͻͳͳǡͻͳ͵ȋ”ǤͳͻͶͷȌǤ    Ǥǣ   –‡† ‹ ‡• Š‡ƒ–ǡ –Š‡ –‡•–ƒ–”‹š Ƭ  Ǥ ‘‘ˆ†‹˜‘” ‡–Šƒ–”‡•—Ž–‡†‹  ‡Žƒ„‘”ƒ–‡‘Žƒ’•‡ǡ  ”‡˜‘ ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ’”‡ƒ”‹–ƒŽ™‹ŽŽ•   ͷʹ Ž‡˜ƒ ‡‘ˆ™‹ŽŽ ‘–‡•–•–‘’ƒ”–‹ƒŽ Ǥʹ͵ͷȋƒǤ–Ǥ ǤǤ ǤȌǡ Ǥ ʹͻͲǡ ʹͻ͹ ȋͳͻ͹ͲȌǤ  ‘”–ƒ‹ Šƒ•    Ǥ Ȍ ͳͳ     Ƭ ȋ Ǥ͵Ȃ͵ǤͶǤȋ ‹‡›ʹͲͳʹȌǤ Ȍ ͹ȀͳͶȀʹͲͳ͹     Ǥ       ‡šƒ’Ž‡‘ˆ–Š‡ˆ‘”‡”‹•    ͷ͸ ʹͲͲ͵ȌǤ  Š‡–Š‡”ƒ„‡“—‡•–Šƒ•Žƒ’•‡†–‡†•–‘„‡    ȋ ͷͷ  Ƭ  ƒ‹š‹‰‘ˆ”‡‰‹‡•–Šƒ–ǡƒ•‡–‹‘‡†ƒ„‘˜‡ǡ ͷ  ˆ‘Ž›ƒ’‘”–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡”‡•‹†—ƒ”›„‡“—‡•–‹• ͷͶ ͷͳ  ͹ʹ͵ͻ͸ʹ    Ǥ  ǦͲ͹ͷ    WHAT’S WRONG WITH PARTIAL INTESTACY? Lapse of TestamentaryGiftsResidue, of Ͷ  ǡ ”‡•–ƒ–‡‘ˆ ‘””‡•–ǡ͹Ͳ͸ǤǤʹ†ͳͲͶ͵ǡͳͲͶ͹ȋ ŽŽǤ’’Ǥ–Ǥ ǡ Žƒ‡”›˜Ǥ ƒƒ”ƒǡ͹͵ͺǤǤʹ†͹͵ͻǡ͹ͶͲȂͶͳȋƒ••ǤʹͲͲͲȌǢ  ǡǤǤ ͸Ǧͻ  ͷǦͶ

ȚͻǤ͹ –Ǥ ȋǤƒ™ •–Ǥ . See, e.g. . See, e.g. . See, e.g. ͵Ǧͷ͹  ƒ•‡• ‹˜‘Ž˜‹‰ –Š‡ ”‡˜‘ ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ™Š‘Ž‡ ‘ˆ ‘” ƒ ’ƒ”– ‘ˆ –Š‡ ͷͳǤ ”‡•–ƒ–‡‘ˆ”ƒ––ǡͺͲǤʹ†ͶͻͻǡͷͲͳȋ ŽƒǤͳͻͷ͸Ȍȋ‘”–ƒ‹ ͷʹ ͷͲǤ ‡”‹•˜Ǥ ‰Ž‡Šƒ”–ǡ͵ͻǤʹ†͸͹ʹǡ͸͹͸ǡ͸ͺͳȋ†ǤͳͻͶͶȌǤ ͷͶǤ —ƒ––Ž‡„ƒ—˜Ǥ‹‘•ƒ–ǯŽƒ‘ˆ‹‡Ž—ˆˆǡͳͺͶǤǤʹ† ͷͷǤ  ”‡ •–ƒ–‡ ‘ˆ ‡Ž–‘ǡ ʹ͹ʹͷ͸ Ǥ͵† ͸͸ͺǡ ͸͹ͷǡ ͸ͺͲ ȋ‡˜Ǥ ʹͲͳʹȌ ȋ –‡•–ƒ–‘”ƒ›†‡•‹‰ƒ–‡ƒ’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”’‡”•‘–‘–ƒ‡–Š‡”‡•‹†— ͷ͵ M K ͵ʹ͵ ƒ—”‹‡Ǥ‡††‡ǡ   C Y Charitable TestamentaryGifts, ”‡•‹†—ƒ”›„‡“—‡•– ƒƒŽ•‘”‡•—Ž–‹’ƒ”–‹ƒŽ‹–‡•–ƒ ›Ǥ–ƒ–—– ”‡˜‘ ƒ–‹‘•ǡ–‘‘ǡ•— Šƒ•–Š‡ƒ—–‘ƒ–‹ ”‡˜‘ ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ”‡•‹†—ƒ”› ‹ˆƒ˜‘”‘ˆ‘‡ǯ•ˆ‘”‡”•’‘—•‡—’‘–Š‡‹••—ƒ ‡‘ˆ–Š‡†‹˜‘” ‘—Ž†Šƒ˜‡ƒ•‹‹Žƒ”‡ˆˆ‡ –Ǥ ‹–Š‡™‹ŽŽƒ„‹‰—‘—•ǤŠ—•ǡ–Š‡•–”‘‰’”‡•—’–‹‘‹™‹ŽŽ•Ž ’ƒ”–‹ƒŽ‹–‡•–ƒ ›™‘—Ž†Šƒ˜‡‘ƒ’’Ž‹ ƒ–‹‘‹–Š‹• ‘–‡š–Ǥ •‡ŽˆǦ‡˜‹†‡–Ǥ –™‘—Ž†‘–”‡†‡”ƒ‘–Š‡”™‹•‡•–”ƒ‹‰Š–ˆ‘”™ƒ”† in ’ƒ”–‹ƒŽ‹–‡•–ƒ ›Ǥ‘–‡–Šƒ––Š‡ ‘‘Žƒ™”—Ž‡’”‘˜‹†‹‰ˆ‘” †‹†‘–— ‘˜‡”ƒ ƒ•‡‹˜‘Ž˜‹‰ƒ•–ƒ–—–‘”›”‡˜‘ ƒ–‹‘„›”‡ƒ• ‹–‡•–ƒ ›‹••Ž‹‰Š–ƒ†™‹ŽŽ‘–„‡†‹• —••‡†Š‡”‡Ǥ   ʹͲͳ͸Ͷͳ͵Ͳͺͳʹǡƒ–ȗͳ͵ȋ‡ŽǤŠǤ —Ž›ʹʹǡʹͲͳ͸ȌǤŠ—•ǡ–Š‡”‡  ʹͲͳ͹Ȑ ˜‹‘Žƒ–‡ ’—„Ž‹  ’‘Ž‹ ›Ǥ ‹–‡•–ƒ › ™‹ŽŽ „‡†‡‘•–”ƒ–‹˜‡„‡“—‡•–•Ǥ –™‹ŽŽƒŽ•‘„‡’ƒ”–‹ƒŽ‹ˆ–Š‡”‡•‹†—ƒ ’ƒ”–‹ƒŽ ‹ˆ –Š‡ƒ‡•‘”‡–Šƒ‘‡„‡‡ˆ‹ ‹ƒ”›„—––Š‡Œ—”‹•†‹ –‹‘‹“—‡•–‹‘ ™‹ŽŽ ƒŽ•‘ ‘–ƒ‹•”‡ƒ‹Ǧ‹Ǧ–Š‡Ǧ”‡•‹†—‡•–ƒ–—–‡Ǥ— Šƒ’ƒ”–‹ƒŽ‹–‡•–ƒ ›ƒ›”‡ ˜ƒŽ‹† •’‡ ‹ ‘—”•‡ǡ‹•‘‡„‡‡ˆ‹ ‹ƒ”‹‡•”‡ ‡‹˜‹‰’”‘’‡”–›—†‡”–Š‡–‡” ™‹ŽŽƒ†˜‹ƒ‹–‡•–ƒ ›ǡ  „‡‡ƒ„‘Ž‹•Š‡†‹–Š‡‹–‡†–ƒ–‡•Ǥ ™ƒ•†‹•Ž‹‡†„›–Š‡ ‘‘Žƒ™„—––‘Ž‡”ƒ–‡†—†‡”–Š‡–‡‡––Š ”‡˜‘ ƒ–‹‘ǡƒ†–Š‡‹‡ˆˆ‡ –‹˜‡‡š‡” ‹•‡‘ˆƒ’‘™‡”‘ˆƒ’’‘‹– ‹•‘”‡•‹†—‡‘ˆƒ”‡•‹†—‡Ǥ –Šƒ–’‡”•‘’”‡†‡ ‡ƒ•‡•–Š‡–‡•–ƒ–‘”ƒ†‘ƒ–‹ǦŽƒ’•‡’”‘˜‹•‹‘ –Š‡ ”‡•‹†—‡ ‹–•‡Žˆ ™‹ŽŽ Žƒ’•‡ ƒ† ™‹ŽŽ „‡ †‹•–”‹„—–‡† ‹ ‹–‡•– ‹˜ƒŽ‹†ǡ–Šƒ–’‘”–‹‘™‹ŽŽ„‡‡ˆ‹––Š‡‘–Š‡””‡•‹†—ƒ”›–ƒ‡”•‹ †‹•‹Š‡”‹–ƒ ‡’”‘˜‹•‹‘–‘„Ž‘ ‹–‡•–ƒ–‡•— ‡••‹‘ȌǤ ƒ›‡ǡ Ͷ͸͵ ǤǤǤʹ† ͷͶͶǡ ͷͶͷ ȋǤǤŽ‡ƒ˜‹‰‘Š‡‹”•ȌǢ ”‡‘••ƒǡȋͳͻͻͲȌ͹ʹǤǤʹ†͵ͳ͵ǡ͵͹ǤǤ ’’Ǥ ‹˜Ǥ ͳͻͺ͵Ȍ ȋŽƒ’•‡ ”‡•—Ž ”‡ƒ‹†‡”‘ˆ–Š‹••‡ –‹‘Ǥ Šƒ˜‡‡ƒ –‡†”‡ƒ‹Ǧ‹Ǧ–Š‡Ǧ”‡•‹†—‡Ž‡‰‹•Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 141 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28 07/17/2017 A No. 141 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 141 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28  ͷͺ  M K  ‘ˆ ‡†ǡ C Y  ƒ”‡• „ƒ–‡ ͸ǣͲͶ    ͷͻ –‹‘Ǥ Ƭ ‡–‹‡• • —”‡† –Š‡” ‹–‘ Ž‹ˆ‡ ƒ•‡† –Š‡ ͸͸ ǡ•ƒ˜‡ˆ‘” ƒ ›Ǥ  ”ƒ–‡†™Šƒ–   ‡ƒ†ǡ‹–Š‡ –‘ƒ†‡˜‹•‡ Ǥǣ Žƒ„ƒƒǡ–Š‡   –Š‹•–‘„‡–Š‡”—Ž‡‹ƒ ‡”‹„Ž‡ƒ––‡”†‹•’‘•‡† Š—•ǡ‹ˆƒ–‡•–ƒ–‘”   †‡”–Š‡–›’‹ ƒŽ Ȍ ͸ͷ ͸ʹ   ȏͳͲͲǣͳ͵ͺ͹ ȋ ‘”‡•–ǡͶͳ͵ǤǤʹ†Ͷ͹͸ǡͶ͹ͻȋ ŽŽǤ –Šƒ– ƒ•‡ǡ–Š‡™‹ŽŽ†‡˜‹•‡† †‡”‡•–‹”‰‹‹ƒŽƒ™ǡ–Š‹• ͸Ͳ ͸ͳ   Ȍ ͹ȀͳͶȀʹͲͳ͹ ͳͻͻͻȌǤ  ͸ͺ      ȚʹǦͺͲͶȋƒ‡†‡†ʹͲͳͲȌǡͺ’–ǤͳǤǤǤ͵͵ͲȂ͵ͶȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ ȋ  ƒ†‘’ƒ”–‹ƒŽ‹–‡•–ƒ ›”‡•—Ž–•ǡ‡˜‡‹ˆ–Š‡  Johnson v. Kirby. MARQUETTE LAWREVIEW ͸Ͷ   †‡”–Š‡•‡’”‘˜‹•‹‘•ǡƒ’ƒ”–‹ƒŽ‹–‡•–ƒ › ‘—Ž† Ǥ ͸͹ ͹ʹ͵ͻ͸ʹ     Ǥ ǦͲ͹ͷ   ȚͶǤͳ –Ǥ“ȋǤƒ™ •–Ǥ Ͷ  ǡ Ž‘‘˜Ǥ‡Žˆ‘ǡͷ͵ͳǤʹ†ͳʹǡͳ͹ȋƒǤ—’‡”Ǥ–Ǥͳͻͺ͹ȌǤ ͸Ǧͻ  Š‹•‡ƒ•–Šƒ–‹•‘‡ ƒ•‡•ƒƒ‡† ‘–‹‰‡–„‡‡ˆ‹ ‹ƒ”› ƒ–͸͵ͷǢ ƒ–ͳͳͶ͹Ǥ ƒ–ͳͳͶͶǤ ƒ–ʹͻͲǤ ͷǦͶ   Ǥƒ–ʹͺͶǤ Ǥ Š‡Œ‘‹–™‹ŽŽ‹–Šƒ– ƒ•‡†‹•’‘•‡†‘ˆ–Š‡”‡•‹†—‡‹‡“—ƒŽ•Š ͸͵

 .Id. .Id. .Id. . See, e.g. .Id .Id. .Id. .Id. .Id. .Id ͷ͹ ͵Ǧͷ͹  ͸͹ ͸ʹ ͸͵Ǥ ‘‡•˜Ǥ”‘™ǡʹͶͺǤǤʹ†ͺͳʹǡͺͳ͵ȋƒǤͳͻ͹ͺȌȋƒ• ‡”–ƒ‹‹‰ ͸͸Ǥ ”‡•–ƒ–‡‘ˆ ”ƒ‡ˆǡ͵͸ͺǤǤʹ†͸͵͵ǡ͸͵͸ȋ‹•ǤͳͻͺͷȌǤ ͸ͶǤ ”‡‹‰ǯ••–ƒ–‡ǡͷͻʹǤʹ†ʹ͵ͳǡʹ͵ʹȋ”Ǥ–Ǥ’’Ǥͳͻ͹ͻȌǤ ͸ͷ ͸ͳ ͸ͲǤ ͹͵ͻǤǤʹ†ʹͺ͵ȋǤƒǤʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ ͷͻ ͷͺ ͷ͹Ǥ ͹Ͳ͸‘Ǥʹ†ͳͳͶʹǡͳͳͶ͹ȋŽƒǤͳͻͻ͹Ȍȋ‘„Ž‹–‡”ƒ–‹‘ ƒ•‡Ǣ—†‹• Š‡ ˆƒ‹Ž—”‡ –‘ ‡š‡” ‹•‡ ‘” –Š‡ ‹‡ˆˆ‡ –‹˜‡ ‡š‡” ‹•‡ ‘ˆ ƒ ’‘™‡” ͸ͺ ͵ʹ͵   ƒŒ‘”‹–›‘ˆŒ—”‹•†‹ –‹‘•ȌǢ‘‡•‡˜Ǥ ‹”•–ƒ–ǯŽƒ‘ˆƒ‡ ’’Ǥ–ǤͳͻͺͲȌǤ ‘ˆ–Š”‘—‰Š‹–‡•–ƒ ›ȌǤ ƒ’’‘‹–‡– ƒ ƒŽ•‘ ”‡ƒ–‡ ƒ ’ƒ”–‹ƒŽ„‡“—‡ƒ–Š ‹–‡•–ƒ ›Ǥ –Š‡ ”‡•‹†—‡  ‘ˆ ‡•–ƒ–‘”• –Š‡‹” ‡•–ƒ–‡• •‘ ‹ –”—•– ƒ† †‹˜‹†‡ –Š‡ ‘—”–• Šƒ˜‡ ”—Ž‡† –‘ –Š‡ ‘–”ƒ”›ǡ‘†‡‹•‹ƒ‰”‡‡‡–Ǥ Š‘™‡˜‡”ǡ ƒ† –Š‡ ‹ˆ‘” ”‘ •–ƒ–—–‘”› ’”‘˜‹•‹‘ǡ –Š‡ ‡šǦ•’‘—•‡ ‹• –”‡ƒ–‡† ƒ•Šƒ˜‹‰ ’”‡†‡ ‡ –‡•–ƒ–‘”Ǥ –‘–™‘‰”‘—’•‘ˆƒ‡†‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ•Ǥƒ–‡”–Š‡–‡•–ƒ–‘”•‘„Ž‹–‡ ƒ’’‡ƒ”‡†–‘„‡‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ‡•ǤŠ‡–‡š–™ƒ••‘ ‘’Ž‡–‡Ž›‘„ –Šƒ– ‹– ™ƒ• ‹’‘••‹„Ž‡ –‘ †‹• ‡” ™Šƒ– Žƒ› „‡‡ƒ–Š –Š‡ ‘„Ž‹–‡”ƒ ‡šƒ’Ž‡‘ˆ–Š‡Žƒ––‡”‹•  —’‘ƒ””‹ƒ‰‡‡š‹•–•‹˜‡”›ˆ‡™•–ƒ–‡•–‘†ƒ›Ǥ  ™‹ŽŽ –ƒ‡ –Š‡ ’”‘’‡”–›ǡ ͳ͵ͻ͸ Head.  ‹˜‡–Š‡‹˜ƒŽ‹†‹–›‘ˆ’ƒ”–‹ƒŽ”‡˜‘ ƒ–‹‘•„›’Š›•‹ ƒŽƒ –‹ ‘—”–Š‡Ž†–Šƒ––Š‡™‹ŽŽ™‘—Ž†„‡’”‘„ƒ–‡†‹‹–•‘”‹‰‹ƒŽˆ‘” –Š‡‹†‡ ‹’Š‡”ƒ„Ž‡Ž‡‰ƒ ›ǡ™Š‹ Š™‘—Ž†„‡†‹•–”‹„—–‡†‹‹–‡•– ƒŽ–‡”ƒ–‹˜‡ǡŠ‡”‘–Š‡”ǡ–Š‡‘–Š‡”™‘—Ž†–ƒ‡–Š‡’”‘’‡”–›Ǥ †‹˜‘” ‡†Š‹•™‹ˆ‡„—–Ž‡ˆ–‹’Žƒ ‡ƒ™‹ŽŽ„‡‡ˆ‹–‹‰Š‹••’‘—• –Š‡‡–‹”‡‡•–ƒ–‡–‘–Š‡ˆ‘”‡”•’‘—•‡Ǥ Ž‡ƒ˜‹‰–Š‡‡•–ƒ–‡–‘’ƒ••˜‹ƒ‹–‡•–ƒ–‡•— ‡••‹‘Ǥ ‡ƒ– –Šƒ– –Š‡ „‡“—‡•– –‘ –Š‡ ‡šǦ•’‘—•‡ ™ƒ• ƒ—–‘ƒ–‹ ƒŽŽ› ”‡˜‘ ‘–‹‰‡–„‡‡ˆ‹ ‹ƒ”›‹•ƒ”‡Žƒ–‹˜‡‘ˆ–Š‡‡šǦ•’‘—•‡Ǥ ”‡•—Ž–‹ˆ–Š‡™‹ŽŽƒ†‡•’‡ ‹ˆ‹ ‘”‰‡‡”ƒŽ„‡“—‡•–•‹ƒ††‹–‹‘ ‘ˆ–Š‡”‡•‹†—‡–‘–Š‡ˆ‘”‡”•’‘—•‡Ǥ 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 141 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28 07/17/2017 B No. 141 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 142 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28  ͹͵     Ǥ   „—– –Š‡”  –Š‡ ͸ǣͲͶ  ‡ –Š‡ ǡ  –Š—• ͹͹ ͳͻ͹͵ȌǤ ƒ”‡ ‘ˆ ͷͲ ͹ʹ † ‰‹˜‡ ͹ͺ •‡• –Š‡ „—–‡† ‹ †‡ˆƒ—Ž–Ǥ ‘•ǡ †‡”• –Š‡  ȚȚͳͻǤʹͳȋƒȌǡ ‡”ǡ„‡ ƒ—•‡ ƒ‹†‡”ƒ•   –Š‡–‹‡‘ˆ Ž†™‹ŽŽ•Šƒ”‡  ȌǤ ‘—–›ͳͻͶͲȌǤ ȚͻǤ͸ –ǤˆȋǤ    ͳ͵ͻ͹

    ƒ„‘˜‡Ǥ—ˆˆ‹ ‡‹––‘•ƒ› Ƭ      Application of Antilapse Statute ‘‹–‡––‘Šƒ˜‡Žƒ’•‡†™Š‡”‡ ǡ ”‘™˜Ǥ ‹†Ǥ‹‘”Ǥ‘Ǥǡͻ      Ǥ    –Š‡•’‹”‹–‘ˆ’”‘–‡ –‹‰  ͹͸ See, e.g.        ǡ   Ƭ   ȚͷǦ͵ǤʹȋƒȌȋͳȌȋȌǦȋȌȋ ‹‡›ʹͲͳ͹ȌǤ  Ǥ Ȍ ͹ȀͳͶȀʹͲͳ͹ Ƭ —•ƒ Ǥ ”‡ Šǡ ˆ–‡–Š‡†‘‡‡‘ˆ•— Šƒ’‘™‡”‘ˆ ǤͶͲͷǡͶ͵ͺȂ͵ͻȋͳͻ͹ͺȌǤ   ͸ͻ             –Š‡–‡•–ƒ–‘””‡ƒ•‘‹‰–Šƒ––Š‡Ž‹ˆ‡–‡ƒ–  Ǥǣ   Ǥ  ee also  Ǥǣ Ǥ ͹Ͳ     B. Pretermission B. Pretermission       ȋ

 Ƭ    See   Ȍ ͷ͵ Ȍ ‹Ǥ‡Ǥǡ‘‹––‡†ˆ”‘–Š‡™‹ŽŽǡ—Ž‡••–Š‡™‹ŽŽ ‘–ƒ‹•  ͹ʹ͵ͻ͸ʹ ͹ͷ     Ǥ  Airbrushed Heirs: The Problems of Children Problems from Wills, Omitted The Heirs: Airbrushed ǡ ”‡•–ƒ–‡‘ˆƒ”‘™‹–œǡ͵ͳʹǤʹ†ͻͲͳǡͻͲͷȋ••‡š‘—–›–Ǥ ʹͲͳͳȌǤ ȋ   ȋ ǦͲ͹ͷ    WHAT’S WRONG WITH PARTIAL INTESTACY? Ͷ ͳ͹ͷǡͳͺͳȋʹͲͳͷȌǤ   ʹͻͺȋͺ–Š‡†ǤʹͲͲͻȌǢ• See, e.g. ǡǤǤ ǡ ‘‰‡”ǯ••–ƒ–‡ǡ͵ͳƒǤ—’‡”‹‘”–Ǥ͸ʹͲȋƒǤ—’‡”Ǥ–ǤͳͻͲ͸ȌǤ ǡƒ˜‹•˜Ǥ‡†ƒŽŽǡͳͲ͹ǤǤ͹ͷͳǡ͹͸͵ȋƒǤͳͻʹͳȌǤ ǡ ”‡•–ƒ–‡‘ˆ”‘––‡”ǡͳ͹ͷ‹• Ǥ͵ͷ͸ǡ͵ͷ͹ȋ—”Ǥ–Ǥ‡™‘” ǡ •–ƒ–‡‘ˆ ‡ƒǡͳ͹ͲƒŽǤ’–”ǤʹͶͲǡʹͶ͹ȋƒŽǤ–Ǥ’’ǤͳͻͺͲ  ƒ• ™Š‡”‡ ‹– ˜‹‘Žƒ–‡• –Š‡ ”—Ž‡ ƒ‰ƒ‹•– ’‡”’‡–—‹–‹‡•ǡ ͸Ǧͻ Ǥ Ǥ  Ǥ   ͹ͳ  ͹Ͷ ͷǦͶ     

 ʹͲͲ͵ȌǤ Ƭ    Ǥ Ƭ . See, e.g. . See, e.g. . See, e.g. . See, e.g. . See, e.g.  ͵Ǧͷ͹    Ǥ ͹͸Ǥ  ͹ͷǤ ƒ‹Ž‡›˜Ǥƒ””‡ǡ͵ͳͻǤǤ͵†ͳͺͷǡͳͺͻȋ‡šǤ–Ǥ’’ǤʹͲͳͲȌǤ ͹ͺ ͹Ͷ ͸ͻ Š‡ Š‹Ž†”‡‘ˆ–‡•–ƒ–‘”• ƒ™”‡ƒŠƒ˜‘ ‘–Š‡‹”‡•–ƒ–‡’Žƒ• ͹ʹ ͹͵Ǥ  ͹Ͳ ͹ͳǤ Šƒ˜‡†‡ƒŽ–™‹–Š–Š‡“—‡•–‹‘‘ˆŽƒ’•‡†”‡•‹†—ƒ”›„‡“—‡•–• ͹͹Ǥ †ƒ Ǥ ‹”• Šǡ M K ͵ʹ͵   C Y Š‹Ž†”‡ƒ––Š‡–‹‡Š‡‡š‡ —–‡†Š‹•™‹ŽŽǡ–Š‡’”‡–‡”‹––‡† Š‹ ‡“—ƒŽŽ› ™‹–Š –Š‡ǡ ‡˜‡ ‹ˆ –Š‡› ™‡”‡ ‡š Ž—†‡† ˆ”‘ –Š‡ ™‹ŽŽǡ ƒ‰‹ˆ––‘–Š‡–‡•–ƒ–‘”ǯ• Š‹Ž†”‡ƒ•ƒ Žƒ••Ǥ to Appointments Made by Will, Will, by Made Appointments to ƒ˜‡”–‹‰’ƒ”–‹ƒŽ‹–‡•–ƒ ›Ǥ ˆ–Š‡–‡•–ƒ–‘”Šƒ†‘ Š‹Ž†”‡ƒ– ƒ’’‘‹–‡–‹•–Š‡Ž‹ˆ‡–‡ƒ–ǡ –Š‡ƒ’’‘‹–‡‡‘ˆ–Š‡’”‘’‡”–›’”‡†‡ ‡ƒ•‡•–Š‡†‘‡‡Ǥ Ǥʹ†͵ͳͳǡ͵ͳʹȋǤ ǤŠǤͳͻ͵ͻȌǤ Š‡”‡–Šƒ–™Šƒ–Žƒ™‡š‹•–•‹–Š‡‹–‡†–ƒ–‡• ‘•‹†‡”•ƒƒ’’    ʹͲͳ͹Ȑ ‡•–ƒ–‡• ƒ† ‘””‡•’‘†‹‰ ”‡ƒ‹†‡”•Ǥ   –‡•–ƒ–‘” ‹‰Š––ƒ‡”•‹”‡ƒ‹†‡”‹Š‡”™‹ŽŽ‘”‹–‡”˜‹˜‘•–”—•–„—–‹•–‡ƒ ‘– ƒ •‘‡‘‡‡Ž•‡–Š‡’‘™‡”–‘†‘•‘Ǥ Š‹Ž†ǯ• „‹”–Š ‘” ƒ†‘’–‹‘ ƒˆ–‡” –Š‡ ’ƒ”‡– ‡š‡ —–‡• Š‡” Š‹Ž†Dz’”‡–‡”‹––‡†ǡdz ™‹ŽŽ ”‡  —–‹ˆ–Š‡–‡•–ƒ–‘”Šƒ•ƒ‡†‘–ƒ‡”•‹†‡ˆƒ—Ž–ǡ–Š‡”‡ƒ‹† ‹–™ƒ•’ƒ”–‘ˆ–Š‡–‡•–ƒ–‘”ǯ•”‡•‹†—ƒ”›„‡“—‡•–ǡ™‹ŽŽ„‡†‹•–”‹ ‹–‡•–ƒ ›Ǥ ’”‘’‡”–›™‹ŽŽ„‡†‹•–”‹„—–‡†–‘–Š‡–‡•–ƒ–‘”ǯ•ƒ‡†–ƒ‡”•‹ –Š‡ ‘•– —’Ǧ–‘Ǧ†ƒ–‡ ˜‡”•‹‘ ’”‘˜‹†‡• –Šƒ– ‹ˆ –Š‡ –‡•–ƒ–‘” Šƒ† ‘ Š‹Ž†”‡ ƒ‰ƒ‹•– •— Š ‘‹••‹‘•ǡ •–ƒ–—–‡• „‡•–‘™ —’‘ –Š‡ ƒ •Š –Š‡‡•–ƒ–‡ǤŠ‡”‡‹•‘–Dz–”—‡—‹ˆ‘”‹–›dzƒ‘‰–Š‡•‡’”‘˜‹•‹ ƒ™ •–Ǥ ͳͻǤʹʹȋƒȌȋǤƒ™ •–Ǥ ™‹ŽŽ„‡™‡ŽŽ’‘•‹–‹‘‡†–‘‹†‡–‹ˆ›™‘”–Š›”‡ ‹’‹‡–•‘ˆ–Š‡”‡ •Š‡ †”ƒ™• Ž‘•‡” –‘ –Š‡ ‡† ‘ˆ Š‡”’‘™‡”ǡˆƒ‹Ž•–‘‡š‡” ‹•‡–Š‡’‘™‡”ǡ‘”Š‡”‡š‡” ‹•‡‹••‘‡Š‘™ –‡ƒ ›Ǥ  ˆ –Š‡ †‘‡‡ ”‡Ž‡ƒ ‹‡ˆˆ‡ –‹˜‡ǡ 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 142 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28 07/17/2017 A No. 142 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 142 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28   M K  Š‡ ƒ–‡ C Y ”‘ ͸ǣͲͶ Š‡  ”• –‘ ƒ–‹‘ǡ ͹ͻ ‘••‹„Ž‡ǡ ‹ŽŽ ˆ”‘ ‘ ‡”• ’Ž‡•ƒ”‡ •–ƒ–‡ •Šƒ”‡ ‘„‡ȋ„—– ‹–‡•–ƒ–‡ ƒ†–Šƒ– ‘˜‹†‡†ˆ‘” ‘”ǯ•™‹ŽŽ–‘ ”‡–‡”‹––‡† •–ƒ„Ž‡„‘†› ‡•–ƒ ›‹–Š‡ –‡”‡•–•Ǥ ‘–‡ͳ͸ǡƒ–͵Ͳ͹Ǥ Š‡‡•–ƒ–‡Ǥ supra   ǡ  ˆ‘ —•Š‡”‡‘–Š‡ Ǣ ‘†‰‹•˜Ǥ ‘†‰‹•ǡͳͲͺ ͺͶ   ȏͳͲͲǣͳ͵ͺ͹   ‹–Š‡”™ƒ›ǡ–Š‡‡š‹•–‡ ‡ Ƭ ͺʹ  ǤʹͳͻǡʹʹͲȋͳͻͶͺȌǤ

–Š‡”•ƒ”‡‘”‡‘„• —”‡ǡ  Some Problems Introduced bytheAfter- ͺ͵   Ǥ  Ǥ         Ȍ ͹ȀͳͶȀʹͲͳ͹     ͳͲǤ   ǤȚͳͲǦ͸Ǥͳȋ ‹‡›ʹͲͳ͹ȌǤ     ȋ    MARQUETTE LAWREVIEW   ͹ʹ͵ͻ͸ʹ  Ƭ  ȚʹǦ͵ͲʹȋƒȌȋͳȌȋƒ‡†‡†ʹͲͳͲȌǡͺ’–ǤͳǤǤǤͳͻͶȂͻͷȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ Ǥ  A. The Presumption Against Intestacy ǦͲ͹ͷ   ȚͷǦ͵ǤʹȋƒȌȋʹȌǤ‹‹Žƒ”’”‘˜‹•‹‘•‡–‹–Ž‡ƒ•’‘—•‡–‘ƒ‹–‡   Ͷ ǡ͵ͳʹǤʹ†ƒ–ͻͲʹǢ Ǥ ƒ”‘Ž†Žƒš–‡”ǡ Ǥ    id.  ǡ Ǥ ͸Ǧͻ      Ǥ   ͷǦͶ  

Š‡”ƒ•ƒ•—’”‡‡‘—”––Š‘—‰Š–‘–Š‡”™‹•‡ǡ”‡ƒ•‘‹‰–Šƒ– ͺͲ ͺͳ . See,e.g. .Markowitz ͵Ǧͷ͹  ͺͶǤ ǤǤ š–”ƒ˜ƒ‰ƒ– •–ƒ–‡‡–• Ž‹‡ ™‡ ˆ‹† ‹ ‡†ˆ‹‡Ž† ƒ† ‹ Œ—†‹ ‹ƒŽ ͺ͵Ǥ ‹–œ‰‡”ƒŽ†˜Ǥ‡ŽŽǡ͵ͻǤǤʹ†ͳͺ͸ǡͳͺͺȋŠ‹‘Ǥ–Ǥ’’ǤͳͻͶͳȌ ͺͲǤ  ͹ͻ •™‡Šƒ˜‡•‡‡ƒ„‘˜‡ǡ–Š‡Žƒ™Šƒ•„‡‡‡‡–‘‹‹‹œ‡–Š‡ ͺʹǤ ”•–”‘‰˜Ǥ—–Ž‡”ǡͷͷ͵ǤǤʹ†Ͷͷ͵ǡͶͷͻȋ”Ǥͳͻ͹͹ȌǤ Š‡ ƒ—–Š‘”‹–‹‡• †‘ ‘– ƒ‰”‡‡ ™Š‡–Š‡” ’”‡–‡”‹••‹‘ •–ƒ–—–‡• ”‡ ͺͳ ͵ʹ͵ ƒ† ‡”–ƒ‹†‘ –”‹‡•”‡Žƒ–‹‰–‘–Š‡ ‘•–”— –‹‘‘ˆˆ—–—”‡‹ ǤǤǤͳ͹͵ǡͳ͹ͶȋǤǤ’’Ǥ‹˜ǤͳͻͲͺȌǤ ‘•– ‘‘ǣ–Š‡’”‡•—’–‹‘ƒ‰ƒ‹•–‹–‡•–ƒ ›ǡ‰‹ˆ–•„›‹’Ž‹ ‹ ‹†‡ ‡‘ˆ‹–‡•–ƒ ›‹–Š‡’”‘„ƒ–‡‘ˆ™‹ŽŽ•ǤŠ‡”‡‹•‘™ƒ ‘ˆ •–ƒ–—–‡• ƒ† Ž‡‰ƒŽ †‘ –”‹‡•ƒ‹‡†ƒ– ƒ˜‡”–‹‰ ‹–Ǥ ‘‡‡šƒ–Šƒ––Š‡™‹ŽŽ•’‡ƒ•ƒ•‘ˆ–Š‡‘‡–‘ˆ†‡ƒ–Šǡ ƒ’–—”‹‰ǡ‹ˆ’ ƒˆ–‡”Ǧƒ “—‹”‡† ’”‘’‡”–› ™‹–Š‹ ‹–• ƒ„‹–Ǥ ‹ˆ‘” ”‘„ƒ–‡ ‘†‡ †‡‹‡•–‡•–ƒ–‘”†‡˜‹•‡†‘•–‘ˆ–Š‡‡•–ƒ–‡–‘–Š‡ Š‹Ž†ǯ•‘–Š‡”’ƒ”‡– –Š‡ ’”‡–‡”‹––‡† Š‹Ž†„‡‡ˆ‹ ‹ƒ”›•—”˜‹˜‡•–Š‡–‡•–ƒ–‘”ƒ†‹•‘–‘–Š‡”™‹•‡„ƒ””‡†ˆ ƒ •Šƒ”‡ ‹ˆ – –ƒ‹‰Ǥ  ͳ͵ͻͺ –Š‡™‹ŽŽǯ•‡š‡ —–‹‘ƒ†–Š‡’”‡–‡”‹––‡† Š‹Ž†Šƒ•‘–„‡‡’” ‘—–•‹†‡‘ˆ–Š‡™‹ŽŽǡ•Š‡‹•‡–‹–Ž‡†–‘ƒ‹–‡•–ƒ–‡•Šƒ”‡‘ˆ–  •— Šƒ•‡™‘”ǯ••–ƒ–—–‡ƒŽŽ‘™‹‰ ‡”–ƒ‹ Žƒ—•‡•‘ˆƒ–‡•–ƒ– „‡–ƒ‡ƒ•‡š‡” ‹•‡•‘ˆƒ’‘™‡”‘ˆƒ’’‘‹–‡–Ǥ ‘ˆ ’”‡–‡”‹••‹‘ •–ƒ–—–‡••ƒˆ‡‰—ƒ”† Š‹Ž†”‡ƒ‰ƒ‹•––‡•–ƒ‡–ƒ”›‘‹••‹‘–Šƒ–ƒ’’‡ƒ”•– ”‡ˆŽ‡ –• ƒ ’‘Ž‹ ›ƒ†‹––‡†Ž›ƒ›‘–„‡Ȍ—‹–‡†‡†ǤŠ‹•’‘Ž‹ ›‘˜‡””‹†‡•–Š‡ Š‘‹ ‡ „› Ž‡‰‹•Žƒ–‘ –Šƒ–’ƒ”–‹ƒŽ‹–‡•–ƒ ‹‡• ƒ—•‡†„›‘–Š‡”‡ƒ•”ƒ‹•‡Ǥ ’ƒ”–‹ƒŽ‹–‡•–ƒ ›†‘‡•‘–ƒ —”ƒ–‡Ž›†‡• ”‹„‡–Š‡•Šƒ”‡‘ˆƒ’ Š‹Ž† •‹ ‡ Dz’”‡–‡”‹––‡† Š‹Ž†”‡ ƒ”‡ •ƒ‹† –‘ –ƒ‡ —†‡” –Š‡ ™ Born Children Clause of the 1947 Wills Act, Act, Wills 1947 the of Clause Children Born ™Š‡–Š‡–‡•–ƒ–‘”†‹‡•Ž‡ƒ˜‹‰ƒ’”‡ƒ”‹–ƒŽ™‹ŽŽǤ ’ƒ”–‹ƒŽ‹–‡•–ƒ ‹‡•Ǥ‘‡ ‘—”–•ƒ† ‘‡–ƒ–‘”•†‡• ”‹„‡–Š‡ •Šƒ”‡‰‹˜‡–‘–Š‡’”‡–‡”‹––‡† Š‹Ž†ƒ• ”‡ƒ–‹‰ƒ’ƒ”–‹ƒŽ‹– ‡•–ƒ–‡Ǥ ™Š‹ Š–Š‡›Šƒ˜‡„‡‡‘‹––‡†ǡ‘–ƒ‰ƒ‹•–‹–Ǥdz 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 142 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28 07/17/2017 B No. 142 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 143 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28  ǡ ͺ͹  ‹ŽŽ  ‘  Š Š‡ ͸ǣͲͶ •ǡ „› Moore   ‡Ǥ ”‘ŽŽ ˜Ǥ ‹†—ƒ”› ǤͳͲͶǡͳͲ͹ǡ See id. –› ͳͻͻʹȌǢ •‡‹Š‹• — Šƒ  ‰‹ˆ–•–Š‡ ‹ŽŽ•Žƒ™ƒ• ™ƒ•”‡ˆ‡””‹‰ ͻͲ  ‹ Šƒ”†‡ŽŽ›ǡ ‹ƒ”›Š—”†Ž‡  Ǥ See also ȋŠ‘Ž†‹‰–Šƒ––Š‡ See  –ƒ‹‡†‹ƒ™‹ŽŽ   –Ǥ’’ǤʹͲͳͲȌǢ  ͳ͵ͻͻ Ƭ  Ǥ Šƒ˜‡Ž‡†–‘–Š‡ ͻͺͶȌǤ  ͸ͻȌȋ‡’Šƒ•‹••—’’Ž‹‡†ȌǤ ͺͷ ƒ‘˜Ǥ ‘”‡ǡʹʹ͵†Ǥ’’Ǥ –‹‰ –Šƒ– –Š‡ ’”‡•—’–‹‘  ͻͺǤǤʹ†Ͷͷ͸ǡͶ͸ͲȋǤƒǤ ”‡ ƒ ‹–‡–‹‘ –‘ ’ƒ•• –Š‡ ‹–‡•–ƒ ›Ǥdz ’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”Ž›™Š‡‹– ͳͶʹͻͺʹ͹Ͳǡƒ–ȗ͵ȋ‡šǤ–Ǥ ‹–‡•–ƒ–‡‹•Dz‡š’”‡••‡†‹–Š‡ —–‡–Š‡‹”‘™™‹ŽŽ•Ǥ Estate of Teubert Teubert of Estate –‹‘•‘™–‘–Š‡Žƒ™ǤdzȌǤ ͺͺ ʹͲ  ‹ ͺͻ intended ‹ŽŽ•ȚͳͲͳͷȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ  ʹ  Ǥ 

 Ǥ Ȍ ͹ȀͳͶȀʹͲͳ͹     ”‡•‹†—ƒ”› †‹•’‘•‹–‹‘ ‹• ‡ƒ– –‘ ͻͳ   ț’’Ǥ͵ǤͲʹȏͷȐȋDzȏ Ȑ–‹•†‡‡’Ž›”‘‘–‡†‹‘—”   ǣ   ȋ  –•’”‡•‡ ‡‹ƒ™‹ŽŽ•‹‰ƒŽ•ƒ”‡•‘Ž˜‡‘––‘  ͻʹ    ͹ʹ͵ͻ͸ʹ Țͳ͵ͲͶȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ     Wills ǦͲ͹ͷ   WHAT’S WRONG WITH PARTIAL INTESTACY?   Ͷ ʹ Š‡’”‡•—’–‹‘‡š‹•–•‹‡˜‡”›•–ƒ–‡‹–Š‡ƒ–‹‘ƒ†‹    Š—•ǡ–Š‡’”‡•—’–‹‘ƒ‰ƒ‹•–‹–‡•–ƒ ›”‡Ž‹‡•Š‡ƒ˜‹Ž›‘ Ǥ ͺ͸ ͻ͵ ǡ ”‡‡ŽŽ‘™•ǡͶͺͲǤǤǤʹ†ͻʹͷǡͻʹͻȋǤǤ’’Ǥ‹˜ǤͳͻͺͶȌǤ ǡ ƒŽ•–‡ƒ†˜ǤŽ›ƒŽ‡ǡ͹ͷͲǤǤʹ†ͺͻͶǡͺͻͺȋǤǤ–Ǥ’’ǤʹͲͳ͵Ȍ ͸Ǧͻ 

  Ǥ   ”‡ ‹ŽŽ ‘ˆ Šƒ‘ǡ ͷͺ͹ ǤǤǤʹ† ͹͸ǡ ͹͹ ȋ—”Ǥ –Ǥ ƒ••ƒ— ‘—  ͷǦͶ

ͺͲ  . See . See, e.g. . See, e.g. ͵Ǧͷ͹  ͻ͵ ͻʹǤ ‡Œƒ‹˜Ǥ ‘”‰ƒŠƒ•‡ƒǡ͵ͲͷǤǤ͵†ͶͶ͸ǡͶͷʹȋ›Ǥ ͺ͸Ǥ ʹǦ͵  ͻͲǤ ‘””‹•˜Ǥ ‹‡Ž•–‡‹ǡͶͶʹǤǤʹ†ͶͷʹǡͶͷͷȋ‡šǤ–Ǥ’’Ǥͳͻ ͻͳǤ ‘‘”‡˜Ǥ ‹Ž‡›ǡ͸ͻǤǤʹ†͹͵ǡͺ͸ȋ ‘™ƒͳͻͷͷȌǤ ͺͷǤ  ”‡ •–ƒ–‡ ‘ˆ ƒ‡”ǡ ͶͶ͸ ‘Ǥ ʹ† ͳͳʹͺǡ ͳͳʹͺ ȋ ŽƒǤ –Ǥ ’’Ǥ ͳ ͺ͹ ͺͺ ͺͻǤ  ‹‡›˜Ǥ‘•–‡ŽŽ‡”ǡ͵͸ͷǤǤʹ†͸ͳʹǡ͸ͳͶȋǤǤͳͻͺͺȌǢ —‹Ž Š‡•—„•–ƒ ‡‘ˆ–Š‡’”‡•—’–‹‘Šƒ•‹–•‘”‹‰‹•‹ƒ’”‡•—’–‹ M K Distinction Between Construction and Interpretation of Wills, Wills, of Interpretation and Construction Between Distinction ͵ʹ͵ C Y ͸ͻǤǤʹ†ƒ–ͺͺǤ ‡Š‡”ǡ͹ͲͷǤʹ†͹ͳ͸ǡ͹ʹͲȋ†ǤͳͻͻͺȌǢ ”‡ •–ƒ–‡‘ˆ‡—„‡”–ǡʹ ͳͻͺʹȌȋDzȏȐŠ‡Žƒ™ˆƒ˜‘”•–‡•–ƒ ›‘˜‡”‹–‡•–ƒ ›ǤdzȌǤŠ‡ ‘—”– ‘Ž‡™‹–œ ˜Ǥ ‘‘†ǡ ʹͳ͸ ǤǤʹ† ͸ͳͳǡ ͸ͳ͵ ȋ‡šǤƒ‰ƒ‹•– –Ǥ ‹–‡•–ƒ › ’’Ǥ Dzƒ› ͳͻͶͺȌ „‡ ȋ‘ ƒ’’Ž‹‡† ‹ ‘•–”—‹‰ ƒ ™‹ŽŽ ‘Ž› ™Š‡ See also ‡˜‡”› ’”‡•—’–‹‘ ™‹ŽŽ „‡ ƒ†‡ ƒ‰ƒ‹•– ™Š‘Ž‡‡•–ƒ–‡‹•‡š’”‡••‡†‹•‘‡ˆ‘”dzȌǢͺͲ –‘Š‘™ƒŽŽ‘™‹‰Š‘Ž‘‰”ƒ’Š‹ ™‹ŽŽ•‡ ‘—”ƒ‰‡•Žƒ›’‡”•‘•–‘‡š‡ †‹‡‹–‡•–ƒ–‡Ǥ Œ—”‹•’”—†‡ ‡‘ˆ•— ‡••‹‘ƒ†‹•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡•–”‘‰‡•–’”‡•—’ ”Ǥǡ ‘–Š‡” ‘‘Žƒ™ ‘—–”‹‡•ƒ†‹• ‹–‡† ‘’‹‘—•Ž›‹Œ—”‹•’”—†‡ ͹͹ʹȋ†Ǥ–Ǥ’’ǤʹͲͳͷȌǢ—†Ž‡›˜Ǥ ƒ‡Ƭ‹ƒƒ‹ ‘—†ǤǡʹͲ ’’Ǥ ƒǤʹͺǡʹͲͳͶȌǤ ’”‘’‘•‹–‹‘‹•”‡ƒ•‘ƒ„Ž‡ǡ•‹ ‡ƒ”‡•‹†—ƒ”›’”‘˜‹•‹‘ ‘’”‹•‡ †‡ˆ‹‹–‹‘ǡ ™Šƒ–‡˜‡” ‹• Ž‡ˆ– ‘˜‡” ƒˆ–‡”–‡•–ƒ–‘” –Š‡ ‡—‡”ƒ–‡† •’‡ ‹ˆ‹ ƒŽŽ›Ǥ †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ ‘ˆ –Š‡  ʹͲͳ͹Ȑ ‘’‹‹‘•†‡ Žƒ”‹‰–Šƒ–Dz–Š‡Žƒ™ƒ„Š‘”•‹–‡•–ƒ ›dz ƒ„‘—––Š‡‹–‡–‹‘‘ˆƒ–‡•–ƒ–‘”™Š‘‹ Ž—†‡•ƒ”‡•‹†—ƒ”› Žƒ—™‹ŽŽǤ  • ‘‡ ‘—”– Šƒ• Žƒ—•‡ǤǤǤ‹•–‘’”‡˜‡–’ƒ”–‹ƒŽ‹–‡•–ƒ ›ǤŠ‡”‡‘‡‹• ‘ ‘„•‡”˜‡†ǡ Dzȏ–ȐŠ‡ „ƒ•‹  ’—”’‘•‡ ‘ˆ ƒ ”‡•  Š‡’”‡•—’–‹‘‹•‘–‘”‹‘—•Ž›†‹ˆˆ‹ —Ž––‘”‡„—–ǤŠ‡‡˜‹†‡– ”‡“—‹”‡†–‘‘˜‡” ‘‡‹–‹•’Žƒ ‡†˜‡”›Š‹‰Šǡ ‘’”‹•‡’”‘’‡”–›–Š‡–‡•–ƒ–‘”ƒ›Šƒ˜‡ˆ‘”‰‘––‡‘”ƒ„‘—–™Š‹ ’”‡•—’–‹‘ƒ‰ƒ‹•–‹–‡•–ƒ ›ǡƒ†‘ –”‹‡ƒ•†‡‡’Ž›”‘‘–‡†‹™ ‹•–Š‡–‡‡––Šƒ––Š‡–‡•–ƒ–‘”ǯ•‹–‡–‹‘‹•–Š‡’‘Ž‡•–ƒ”‘ˆ™ ‘•–”— –‹‘Ǥ ƒ›Šƒ˜‡„‡‡‹‰‘”ƒ–Ǥ Ǥͳ͹ȋͳͻ͸͵Ȍȋ ‘ŽŽ‡ –‹‰ ƒ•‡•ȌǤ ’”‡•—’–‹‘ƒ”‹•‡•—Ž‡••ƒ’Žƒ‹ƒ†—‡“—‹˜‘ ƒŽ‹–‡––‘†‹‡ ™‹ŽŽdzȌǤ ‹˜‘Ž˜‡•–Š‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆƒ‡•–ƒ–‡ǯ•”‡•‹†—‡Ǥ 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 143 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28 07/17/2017 A No. 143 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 143 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28  ƒ  M K  See See C Y ͸ǣͲͶ   ȚͳͲͳͷ ‡–‡†ǡ –‘ †‹‡ ”‡ ƒ”‡ ƒ –‘ˆ –‡ Šƒ• ƒ –‘ˆ ” ™Šƒ– † „‡‡ –Šƒ––Š‡  ˆƒ –ǡ ‡” –‘ –Š‡ ‹‰ –Šƒ– –Š‡ ͻ͸ Wills Š‹•‡–‹”‡  ––Š‡”‡™ƒ•  ‘—–›ʹͲͲʹȌǢ ʹ  Ǥ 

 Ǥ  ȌǤ ǡͶͺͲǤǤǤʹ†ƒ–ͻ͵ʹǢͺͲ  ”‡ ƒ—•–ǡͳͶͷǤǤǤͺͶʹǡ ͺͲ  ––ƒ”ƒ—‰—•‘—–›ͳͻ͹ͻȌǤ –‹–™ƒ•–Š‡–‡•–ƒ–‘”ǯ•‹–‡––‘ ʹͺǡʹͲͳͶȌȋDz ƒ‡Ž‡ˆ–ƒ™‹ŽŽǤ‡ ǡʹͲͳͶʹͻͺʹ͹Ͳǡƒ–ȗ͵Ǥ  ȏͳͲͲǣͳ͵ͺ͹ Bellows ǤǤ–Ǥ’’ǤʹͲͳ͵ȌǢ—†Ž‡›˜Ǥ ƒ‡ •–ƒ–‡‘ˆ—ŽŽ›ǡͷʹͷǤǤʹ†ʹͶͶǡʹͶͷ  „‡ ƒ—•‡ –Š‡ ƒ„•‡ ‡ ‘ˆ ƒ ƒ„Ž‡‰‡‡”ƒŽ”‡•‹†—ƒ”› Žƒ—•‡dzȌǤ ͻͶ see also Dudley ‡‹’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ””‡ƒ”‡† ͻͷ ”‡‡ŽŽ‘™•ǡͶͺͲǤǤǤʹ†ͻʹͷǡͻʹͻȋǤǤ’’Ǥ Ȍ ͹ȀͳͶȀʹͲͳ͹   ee also also ee    ‘ˆƒ”‡•‹†—ƒ”› Žƒ—•‡ˆ”‘–Š‡™‹ŽŽ–”‹‰‰‡”•–Š‡ ȋ ǡͳͷͻǤǤǤʹ†ƒ–ʹͶ͵Ǣ –Š‹•”‡ƒ•‘‹‰ǡ–Š‡’”‡•—’–‹‘ƒ‰ƒ‹•–  ͻͺ MARQUETTE LAWREVIEW  •‡‡‹‰–‘Šƒ”‘‹œ‡–Š‡•‡˜ƒ”‹‘—•‹–‡”ƒ–‹‘• ͹ʹ͵ͻ͸ʹ ͳͲͲ   absence absence ͻͻ ǦͲ͹ͷ  Ͷ ǡͶͶʹǤǤʹ†ƒ–ͶͷͷǢ•  In re Fabbri’s Will Fabbri’s In re ǡ ”‡•–ƒ–‡‘ˆ ‡” ‡‰ǡ͹Ͷ͹ǤǤǤʹ†ͻͲͳǡͻͲ͵ȋ—”Ǥ–Ǥ”‘‘‡ ǡ ͸Ǧͻ ȚͳͲͳͷȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ ‘–Š‡” ‘—”–Šƒ•‘’‹‡†–Šƒ––Š‡ƒ„•‡ ‡‘ˆƒ”‡•‹†—ƒ”›   ”‡ ‘„”‘˜‘Ž›ǯ• •–ƒ–‡ǡ ͵ͳͺ Ǥʹ† ͳͲͷ͵ǡ ͳͲͷ͹ ȋƒǤ ͳͻͷ͹Ȍ ȋ‘– ͻ͹ ͷǦͶ Wills

 ʹ  . See, e.g. . See . Finkelstein . See, e.g. Ǥ ͵Ǧͷ͹  ͻͻ ˜‡”–‹‡ǡ–Š‡’”‡•—’–‹‘–Šƒ–ƒ–‡•–ƒ–‘”™Š‘•‡™‹ŽŽ ‘–ƒ‹• ͻͺǤ ‡• Š˜Ǥ Š—ƒ Š‡”ǡͷͻͻǤǤʹ†ͺͶ͸ǡͺͷ͵ȋ‡„Ǥ–Ǥ’’Ǥͳͻͻͻ ͻͶ ͻ͹Ǥ ”‡•–ƒ–‡‘ˆŽ‹˜‡”‹‘ǡͶͳͷǤǤǤʹ†͵͵ͷǡ͵͵ͺȋ—”Ǥ–Ǥƒ ͻ͸ ˜ƒ”‹ƒ–‹‘‘–Š‡’”‡•—’–‹‘ƒ‰ƒ‹•–‹–‡•–ƒ ›Š‘Ž†•–Šƒ––Š‡ ͳͲͲǤ ‘‘”‡˜Ǥ ‹Ž‡›ǡ͸ͻǤǤʹ†͹͵ǡͺ͹ȋ ‘™ƒͳͻͷͷȌǢ ͻͷ  ”‡™‡ǡ͵͸ǤǤǤʹ†͸Ͳǡ͸ʹȋ—”Ǥ–Ǥ‡™‘”‘—–›ͳͻͶʹȌǢ

 Ǥ ͵ʹ͵  ”‡•‹†—ƒ”› Žƒ—•‡Šƒ•–Š‡‹–‡–‹‘‘––‘†‹‡’ƒ”–‹ƒŽŽ›‹–‡•–ƒ –”ƒ•ˆ‘”‡† ‹–•‡Žˆ ‹–‘ ƒ ’”‡•—’–‹‘ –Šƒ– ƒ”‹•‡•ƒ‹‰ƒ™‹ŽŽǤ †‡‡†ǡ•‘‡ ‘—”–•Šƒ˜‡†‡ Žƒ”‡†–Šƒ––Š‡‡”‡ ˆ”‘ –Š‡ ˜‡”› ƒ‹‰ƒ™‹ŽŽ–”‹‰‰‡”•–Š‡’”‡•—’–‹‘Ǥ ”‡ ƒ„„”‹ǯ•‹ŽŽǡͳͷͻǤǤǤʹ†ͳͺͶǡͳͻͲȋǤǤͳͻͷ͹ȌǢ ”‡ Ƭ‹ƒƒ‹ ‘—†ǤǡʹͲͳͶʹͻͺʹ͹Ͳǡƒ–ȗ͵ȋ‡šǤ–Ǥ’’Ǥ ƒǤ –Š—•’”‡•—‡–Šƒ–Š‡†‹†‘–‹–‡†–‘†‹‡‹–‡•–ƒ–‡ǤdzȌǢ ȋ ŽŽ’’Ǥ–ǤͳͻͺͺȌǢ ƒŽ•–‡ƒ†˜ǤŽ›ƒŽ‡ǡ͹ͷͲǤǤʹ†ͺͻͶǡͺͻͺȋ ͺͶͶȋ—”Ǥ–Ǥ‡™‘”‘—–›ͳͻͳ͵ȌǤ also †‹•’‘•‡‘ˆŠ‹•‡–‹”‡‡•–ƒ–‡ǤdzȌǤ –Šƒ– Dzȏ–ȐŠ‡”‡ ‹• ƒ ’”‡•—’–‹‘‹–‡•–ƒ–‡ƒ•–‘’ƒ”–‘ˆŠ‹•‡•–ƒ–‡ǡdz™‹–Š‘”‡ˆ‡”‡ ‡™Šƒ–•‘‡˜ –Šƒ– ƒ –‡•–ƒ–‘” †‘‡• ‘–‹’‘”–ƒ ‡‘ˆƒ”‡•‹†—ƒ”› Žƒ—•‡‹–”‹‰‰‡”‹‰–Š‡’”‡•—’–‹‘Ǥ ‹–‡† ‹–‡•–ƒ › ƒ’’Ž‹‡• ™Š‡‡˜‡” ƒ –‡•–ƒ–‘” ‡š‡ —–‡• ƒ Žƒ—•‡•‹– ‘–ƒ‹•Ǥ ™‹ŽŽǡ ‘ ƒ––‡ ’”‡•‡ ‡ ‘ˆ ƒDz’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”Ž›•–”‘‰Ǥdz ”‡•‹†—ƒ”› Žƒ—•‡ ‹ ƒ ™‹ŽŽ ƒ‡• –Š‡ ’”‡•—’–‹‘ ‹–ƒ’’‡ƒ”•–Šƒ––Š‡ ’”‡•—’–‹‘ƒ•™‡ŽŽǤƒ‹‰–Š‹•——•—ƒŽ’‘‹–ǡ‘‡ ‘—”– ‘ Dz–Š‡ƒ„•‡ ‡‘ˆƒ”‡•‹†—ƒ”› Žƒ—•‡•–”‡‰–Š‡•–Š‡’”‡•—’–‹‘ †‡ ‡†‡–‹–‡†‡†„›‘–Š‡”’”‘˜‹•‹‘•‘ˆŠ‹•™‹ŽŽ–‘†‹•’‘•‡‘ˆ ’”‘’‡”–›Ǥdz  ͳͶͲͲ –Š‡ ’”‡•‡ ‡ ‘ˆ ”‡•‹†—ƒ”› „‡“—‡•–• ‹ ™‹ŽŽ•ǡ  ‹˜ǤͳͻͺͶȌȋDzȏȐ ‡‡š‡ —–‡†ƒ™‹ŽŽ ”‡ƒ–‡•–Š‡’”‡•—’–‹‘–Šƒ ‘ˆ–Š‡’”‡•—’–‹‘ǡ–Š‡•–—†‡–‘ˆ™‹ŽŽ•™‹ŽŽ’‡” ‡‹˜‡–Šƒ––Š‡ ”‡•‹†—ƒ”›„‡“—‡•–—•—ƒŽŽ›’‘”–‡†•’ƒ”–‹ƒŽ‹–‡•–ƒ ›Ǥ  ȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ Žƒ—•‡Dz•—‰‰‡•–•–Šƒ–‹–™ƒ•–Š‡‹’”‡••‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡–‡•–ƒ–‘”–Šƒ ‘–Š‹‰ –‘ †‹•’‘•‡ ‘ˆ „› ƒ ”‡•‹†—ƒ”›†‹•’‘•‡† ‘ˆ Žƒ—•‡ǡ „› –Šƒ– –Š‡ ‡˜‡”›–Š‹‰ ™‹ŽŽǤdz Šƒ ’”‡•—’–‹‘ƒ‰ƒ‹•–‹–‡•–ƒ ›Dz‡š‹•–•‘Ž›‹ˆ–Š‡”‡‹•ƒƒ’’Ž‹ 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 143 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28 07/17/2017 B No. 143 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 144 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28   ›   ͳͲͳ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ™‹ŽŽ ͸ǣͲͶ  ‡† –‘  ™Š‹ Š –‹‘•‹ ™‹ŽŽ•Ǥ  –‹‘‘ˆ ™Š‡‹– †‡ ‡†‡– ‘”†•–Š‡‹” ‡ǡƒ†–Š‡ ͳͻͻ͵Ȍ ȋDzŠ‡ ‹–‹‘–Šƒ– •‘”–‡†–‘™Š‡ –‹‘ ‹• ‘– Ž‡ƒ”Ž›  ͳͶͲͳ ƒ ‘—”–™‘—Ž†„‡ de rigueur ͳͲʹ „‡”–•‘ •–ƒ–‡ǡ ʹͲͳͳ  ƒ ‹‡•̴ƒ†̴‡‡†‹‡•̴ –ʹͲͳ – —•‡† —Ž‡•• –Š‡”‡ ‹• •‘‡ ƒǤͳͻͷ͹Ȍȋ”‡ƒ”‹‰–Šƒ––Š‡ –Š‡Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡‘ˆ–Š‡–‡•–ƒ–‘”dzȌǢ ™‹ŽŽ™Š‡”‡–Š‡‹–‡–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡ Ǥ ƒ””‹•‘ǡͳʹͲǤǤ͵†ͳͶͶǡͳͶ͹ ͺȌȋ‘–‹‰–Šƒ––Š‡’”‡•—’–‹‘  ͳͲͶ Where There’s (Not) a Will: Intestacies, Partial Ȍ ͹ȀͳͶȀʹͲͳ͹ ”‡ ”‡‰‘”›ǯ••–ƒ–‡ǡ͹Ͳ‘Ǥʹ†ͻͲ͵ǡͻͲ͹ȋ ŽƒǤ   ‹ƒ‡ˆˆ‘”––‘ƒ˜‡”–’ƒ”–‹ƒŽ‹–‡•–ƒ ›Ǥ  ͳͲ͵ See also  ”ƒˆ– ƒ– ͵ ȋʹͲͳͶȌ ȋ ‹–ƒ–‹‘• ‘‹––‡†Ȍǡ  ȋ  ȚͳͲͳͷȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ ͹ʹ͵ͻ͸ʹ  Wills   ƒ„‡ˆ‘—†‹–Š‡™‘”†•‘ˆ‹„‡”Ž›ŠƒŽ‡›ƒ†  ǦͲ͹ͷ  WHAT’S WRONG WITH PARTIAL INTESTACY? Ǥʹ ͳͲͷ Ͷ  

 Ǥ ͸Ǧͻ    ”‡ˆ‡””‹‰–‘ ‘•–”— –‹‘ǡŠƒŽ‡›ƒ†—Ž–ƒƒ”‡ ͷǦͶ ͳͲ͸

͵Ǧͷ͹  ͳͲͶǤ ͺͲ ͳͲʹǤ ”‡”‘Ž†ǯ••–ƒ–‡ǡͺ͹ǤͷͻͲǡͷͻͳȋƒǤͳͻͳ͵ȌǤ ͳͲ͵Ǥ Š‹–‡˜Ǥ‹–ŠǡͺͻǤʹ͹ʹǡʹ͹Ͷȋ‘ǤͳͻͳͶȌǤ ͳͲͳǤ  ”‡ •–ƒ–‡ ‘ˆ ƒ‰‡”ǡ ͷͲ͹ ǤǤʹ† ͹ͳͳǡ ͹ͳͶ ȋ ‘™ƒ –Ǥ ’’Ǥ ‘”‡’”‡ ‹•‡”‡†‡”‹‰‘ˆ–Š‡”‘Ž‡‘ˆ–Š‡’”‡•—’–‹‘ƒ‰ƒ‹•– Š‡•‡˜ƒ”›‹‰•‡–‹‡–•ƒ„‘—––Š‡’”‡•—’–‹‘ƒ‰ƒ‹•–‹–‡•–ƒ ͳͲͷǤ ”•–”‘‰˜Ǥ—–Ž‡”ǡͷͷ͵ǤǤʹ†Ͷͷ͵ǡͶͷͺȋ”Ǥͳͻ͹͹ȌǤ ͳͲ͸Ǥ ‹„‡”Ž›ŠƒŽ‡›Ƭ‡‡ƒ—Ž–ƒǡ M K ͵ʹ͵ C Y ‹–‡•–ƒ ›ƒ•ƒDzƒ”–‹ˆ‹ ‹ƒŽ”—Ž‡‘ˆ ‘•–”— –‹‘ǤǤǤ–‘„‡”‡ –Š‡‹–‡–‘ˆ–Š‡–‡•–ƒ–‘” ƒ‘–„‡†‡–‡”‹‡†„›‰‹˜‹‰–Š‡™ —•—ƒŽ ‡ƒ‹‰dz ‡’‘™‡”‡†–‘‹–‡”’”‡––Š‡Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡‘ˆ‡˜‡ƒ’Žƒ‹™‹ŽŽƒ•ƒ Dzƒ ‹†‡–ƒŽ Š‘‹ ‡ ‘ˆ ™‘”†•dz —†‡”–ƒ‡•–‘‹–‡”’”‡–‘” ‘•–”—‡ƒ™‹ŽŽǤ —‹†‡†„›–Š‡ƒ†‘ Dzƒ‹–‡•–ƒ ›‹•ƒŽ™ƒ›•–‘„‡ƒ˜‘‹†‡†™Š‡’‘••‹„Ž‡ǡdz ’”‡•—’–‹‘ƒ‰ƒ‹•–’ƒ”–‹ƒŽ‹–‡•–ƒ ›ƒ›„‡‹˜‘‡†™Š‡‹–‡ ‡š’”‡••‡†ǤdzȌǢ ”‡‹–Šǯ••–ƒ–‡ǡͳͻͳǤʹ†Ͷͳ͵ǡͶͳ͸ȋƒŽǤͳͻͶ Dzƒ’’Ž‹‡•‘Ž›™Š‡”‡–Š‡”‡‡š‹•–•ƒƒ„‹‰—‹–›‘”— ‡”–ƒ‹–›‹ ƒ„‹‰—‹–›ǤdzȌǢ ”‡‘„”‘˜‘Ž›ǯ••–ƒ–‡ǡ͵ͳͺǤʹ†ͳͲͷ͵ǡͳͲͷ͹ȋ ’”‡•—’–‹‘Dz ƒ„‡‹˜‘‡†‘Ž›–‘ƒ‹†–Š‡‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘‘ˆƒ –‡•–ƒ–‘”‹•‡š’”‡••‡†‹— ‡”–ƒ‹ƒ†ƒ„‹‰—‘—•–‡”•ǤdzȌǢ—–Š •–ƒ–‡‘ˆ ‡‹•ǡͻͲͶǤʹ†ͳ͵ͳ͸ǡͳ͵ʹͳȋ‘Ž‘ǤͳͻͻͷȌǢ ƒ””‹•‘˜ ȋ”Ǥ –Ǥ ’’Ǥ ʹͲͲ͵Ȍ ȋDzŠ‡ ”—Ž‡ ƒ‰ƒ‹•– ’ƒ”–‹ƒŽ ‹–‡•–ƒ › ‹• ‘ ͹ͲͶǤ  ʹͲͳ͹Ȑ ƒ –—ƒŽŽ›–™‘’”‡•—’–‹‘•ƒ‰ƒ‹•–‹–‡•–ƒ ›ǡ‘‡ƒ”‹•‹‰™Š‡ƒ †‹‡•–‡•–ƒ–‡ƒ†ƒ‘–Š‡”ǡ•–”‘‰‡”’”‡•—’–‹‘ƒ”‹•‹‰™Š‡–Š‡ ‘–ƒ‹•ƒ”‡•‹†—ƒ”› Žƒ—•‡Ǥ †‡•‡”˜‡• ”—–‹›„‡ ƒ—•‡™Šƒ–‰‡–•Ž‘•–‹–Š‡‹•–Šƒ–’”‡•—’ ™‹ŽŽ•Žƒ™‘”ƒŽŽ›ƒ’’Ž›™Š‡‡‡†‡†–‘”‡•‘Ž˜‡ƒ„‹‰—‹–‹‡•‹  ›ƒ†˜ƒ ‹‰–Š‡’”‡•—’–‹‘–‘ƒ’‘•‹–‹‘’”‹‘”–‘ƒ›ˆ‹†‹‰ ƒ„‹‰—‹–›ǡƒ ‘—”–™‹ŽŽ•‹†‡•–‡’™Šƒ––›’‹ ƒŽŽ›‹• ‡‡ƒ—Ž–ƒǣDz‹ˆƒ™‹ŽŽŠƒ•–™‘’‘••‹„Ž‡ ‘•–”— –‹‘•‘‡‘ˆ ™‘—Ž†ƒ‡ƒ‡ˆˆ‡ –‹˜‡†‹•’‘•‹–‹‘‘ˆƒŽŽ‘”’ƒ”–‘ˆ–Š‡‡•–ƒ– ‘–Š‡” ȏ‘ˆ ™Š‹ ŠȐ ™‘—Ž†ˆ‘”‡”Ǥdz ”‡•—Ž– ‹ ‹–‡•–ƒ ›ǡ ƒ ‘—”– ƒ› ’”‡ˆ‡” †‘‹–‹‘•–Šƒ––Š‡’”‡•—’–‹‘ƒ‰ƒ‹•–‹–‡•–ƒ › ƒ‘–„‡—• ƒŽ–‡”ƒ’Žƒ‹‡ƒ‹‰‹ƒ™‹ŽŽƒ”‡‘”‡‹‡‡’‹‰™‹–Š–Š‡ˆ—’”‡•—’–‹‘•„—–ƒ’’‡ƒ”‹ˆ”‡“—‡–Ž›Ǥ Intestacies Remedies, and ͶǤ’†ˆȏŠ––’•ǣȀȀ’‡”ƒǤ ȀͺʹͶǦȐǤ Š––’ǣȀȀ™‡Ž’ƒ”–‡”•Ǥ ‘Ȁ”‡•‘—” ‡•Ȁ̴ –‡•–ƒ ‹‡•̴ƒ”–‹ƒŽ̴ –‡•– ͳͻͷͶȌǤ 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 144 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28 07/17/2017 A No. 144 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 144 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28 Ț  M K  Ͷͺ Š‡ ƒŽ –Š‡ –Š‡ ‘”‡ C Y  ͸ǣͲͶ ‹–‹• Wills ”‹•‡•Ǥ  Ǥ Š‡ ‘”‡ –‘ ͳͲ͹  ‰Ž‡ˆ––‘ „‹‰—‘—• ‘– „‡ ˜‡ ™‹†‡ ‘ ‡•• ‘ˆ › ‡ƒ”Ž› ͳͲͺ Ǥʹ ‘•–”‘‰Ǥ ‹” —Žƒ”Ž›ǣ ‘ƒ”‹•‡• ’”‘ ‡••‘ˆ  ƒ„‹‰—‘—•

 –‘‹–Ǥ Ǥ ‡˜‹†‡ ‡™‹ŽŽ  ȚͳͳǤ͵ –ǤƒȋǤ ™‘—Ž† ‘– ‘•–”—‡ –Š‡ –‡† –‘ †‘ •‘ǤdzȌǢ ƒŽ‘ ˜Ǥ    Ž›•‹•”ƒ–Š‡”–Šƒ‡‰ƒ‰‹‰‹ ͳͲͻ  †–‘”‡™”‹–‹‰–Š‡™‹ŽŽȌǤ  ȏͳͲͲǣͳ͵ͺ͹ Š‡’”‡•—’–‹‘‹•‘–ƒ „‡‹–‘Ž‡”ƒ„Ž‡ˆ‘” ‘—”–•–‘ˆ—”‹•Š ͳͳͲ    —––Š‡’”‡ˆ‡”‡ ‡›‹‡Ž†•–‘–Š‡   ȋ‡š’Žƒ‹‹‰ Š‘™ ‘—”–• ‹ †‡’‡†‡– ”‡Žƒ–‹˜‡ Ƭ Ȍ ͹ȀͳͶȀʹͲͳ͹  ͳͳͳ      ȋʹͲͳͶȌ Ǥǣ      ȋ   ǡͳͺ͵Ǥƒ–ͺ͵͸ȋDz‡ ‘‰‹–‹‘‘ˆ–Šƒ–”—Ž‡‘ˆ’”‡•—’–‹‘†‘‡• ͷͲͺȂͲͻ   MARQUETTE LAWREVIEW Dependent Relative Revocation: Presumption or Probability?, Probability?, or Presumption Revocation: Relative Dependent  Ȍ ͹ʹ͵ͻ͸ʹ Ͷͻ͹ǡ    ȋ  ‡†‡”ƒŽ”Ǥ‘Ǥ˜Ǥ•–Ǥǡͳͺ͵Ǥͺ͵ͲȋǤ ǤŠǤͳͻ͵͸ȌǢͺͲ Ǥ Ǥ  ǦͲ͹ͷ Ǥ  Ͷ   Federal Tr. Co.  ǡ  ͸Ǧͻ Ƭ  ˆ‘” ‘’Ž‡–‡‡••‘ˆ†‹•’‘•‹–‹‘ƒ†‹••—„•—‡†™‹–Š‹–Š‡ Ǥ   ƒ–ȚͳͳǤ͵ –Ǥ‹Ǥ   ͷǦͶ 

Ǥ ʹͲͲ͵ȌǤ  . See,e.g. .Id. . See generally  ͵Ǧͷ͹   ͳͲͻ ͳͳͲǤ  ͳͳͳ ͳͲ͹Ǥ ‹ Šƒ”† Ǥ –‘””‘™ǡ Š‡ ƒ”‰—‡– –Šƒ– –Š‡ ’”‡•—’–‹‘ •Š‘—Ž† Šƒ˜‡ ƒ ‘”‡ Ž‹‹–‡† Š‡”‡‹•–Š‡†ƒ‰‡”ǡ–‘‘ǡ–Šƒ–ƒ ‘—”–™‹ŽŽ†‡ Žƒ”‡–Š‡™‹ŽŽƒ ͳͲͺ ͵ʹ͵  ”‡˜‡ƒŽŠ‘™–Š‡’ƒ”–‹ƒŽ‹–‡•–ƒ ›•Š‘—Ž†„‡”‡•‘Ž˜‡†Ǥ ͳͲͳͷȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ ’”‘˜‹•‹‘ƒ•ƒ”‡•‹†—ƒ”› Žƒ—•‡„‡ ƒ—•‡–Šƒ–™‘—Ž†Šƒ˜‡ƒ‘—–‡ ‘–Œ—•–‹ˆ›”‡˜‹•‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡ Ž‡ƒ”Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡‘ˆƒ™‹ŽŽǤ –™‘—Ž† „‘–Š –Š‡ †‘ƒ–‹‘ ƒ† –Š‡ †‘‡‡ƒ”‘™•›ǡ ™Š‡”‡ ʹͲͳͶ  –Š‡ ʹ͸ͳ –‡•–ƒ–‘” ȋƒǤȌ Š‹•‡Žˆ ȋ™‹ŽŽ ‘‹– ™ƒ• ƒ„‹‰—‘—•ǡ „—– ‘—”– „‡ ƒ—•‡–Š‡™‹ŽŽ†‘‡•‘–†‹•’‘•‡‘ˆƒŽŽ‘ˆ–Š‡’”‘’‡”–›‹–‹• ƒ† „‡ ƒ—•‡ ‹– ‹• ƒ„‹‰—‘—• –Š‡ ’”‡•—’–‹‘‡ ƒ‰ƒ‹•– ‹–‡•–ƒ › •ƒˆ‡‰—ƒ”† ƒ ƒ‰ƒ‹•– ƒŽ‹‡Ž‹Š‘‘†–Šƒ–‡‹–Š‡”–Š‡Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡‘ˆ–Š‡™‹ŽŽ‘”‡š–”‹•‹  ‘—”–ǯ• ‘˜‡””‡ƒ Š‹‰ ‹ –Š‹• ƒ‡” ‹• ’”‡•—’–‹‘ƒ–ƒŽŽǡƒ•‹–Šƒ’’‡•ǡ„—–‹•ƒ–„‡•–ƒ ‘•–”— –‹‘ preference ƒ’’Ž‹ ƒ–‹‘‹••—’’‘”–‡†„›–Š‡‡•–ƒ–‡‡–Ǥ ‹‘”†‡”–‘ƒ’’Ž›–Š‡’”‡•—’–‹‘ƒ‰ƒ‹•–‹–‡•–ƒ ›Ǥ‘—”–•Šƒ Žƒ–‹–—†‡ –‘ †‡–‡”‹‡ ƒ–‡•–ƒ–‘”Šƒ•‘–†‹•–”‹„—–‡†ƒŽŽ‘ˆŠ‡”’”‘’‡”–›˜‹ƒŠ‡”™‹ŽŽǤ ™‹ŽŽ ƒ„‹‰—‘—•ǡ ‹ Ž—†‹‰ ƒ•‡• ™Š‡”‡ –   ͳͶͲʹ ‡ ‡••ƒ”‹Ž› ‹†‹ ƒ–‹‰ ƒ•‡• ™Š‡”‡ –Š‡ ƒ„‹‰—‹–› ‹ –Š‡ ™‹ŽŽ”‡•‘Ž˜‡†–Š”‘—‰Š‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘Ǥ ‘–Š‡”™‘”†•ǡ–Š‡’”‡•—’–‹ ƒ ™Š‡ ƒ ƒ„‹‰—‹–› ƒ‘– „‡ ”‡•‘Ž˜‡† „› ‡š–”‹•‹ †‡–‡”‹ƒ–‹˜‡™Š‡‹–•–ƒ†•—”‡„—––‡†Ǥ––Š‹••–ƒ‰‡‘ˆ–Š‡ ‡˜‹†‡ ‡ǡ ƒ† ‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘ƒ† ‘•–”— –‹‘ǡŠ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ–Š‡”‡™‘—Ž†„‡‘–Š‹ ”‡„—– –Š‡ ’”‡•—’–‹‘ǡ ‡š ‡’–ǡ ’‡”Šƒ’•ǡ ƒ‘–Š‡” ‘’‡–‹‰ ƒ†   ƒ™ •–Ǥ ’”‡•—’–‹‘–Š—• ƒ””‹‡•ƒ ‡”–ƒ‹‹‡˜‹–ƒ„‹Ž‹–›ƒ†‘’‡”ƒ–‡• ”‡˜‘ ƒ–‹‘ ƒ•‡•ƒ›ƒŽŽ‘™–Š‡’”‡•—’–‹‘–‘‘˜‡”™Š‡Ž–Š‡ƒƒ ƒ‘”‡•‡ƒ” Š‹‰‹“—‹”›ȌǤ †‘ —‡– ƒ• ‡ˆˆ‡ –‹˜‡ ƒ• ’‘••‹„Ž‡Ǥdz ‘”‡ ‰‡‡”ƒŽ ’”‡ˆ‡”‡ ‡ ˆ‘” Dz–Š‡ ‘•–”— –‹‘ ȏ–Šƒ–Ȑ ”‡†‡”ȏ•Ȑ ‹’‘”–ƒ–’”‡•—’–‹‘ǤŠ‹•‹•–Š‡”‡ƒ•‘–Š‡’”‡•—’–‹‘‹•• ––Š‡’‘‹–‹–„‡ ‘‡•ƒƒ’’”‘’”‹ƒ–‡ ‘•‹†‡”ƒ–‹‘ǡ‹–‹•˜‡” †‡–‡”‹ƒ–‹˜‡Ǥ  Šƒ– ‹• ™Š› ‹– ‡‡†• –‘ ‘•–”—‹‰™‹ŽŽ•”ƒ–Š‡”–Šƒ‡ƒ”Ž‹‡”ǡ™Š‡”‡‹–™‘—Ž†ˆ— –‹‘ ‡–‡” Žƒ–‡” ‹–‘ –Š‡ ’” •Š‘”–Ǧ ‹” —‹––Š‡‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹˜‡’”‘ ‡••”ƒ–Š‡”–Šƒ ‘–”‹„—–‡ 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 144 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28 07/17/2017 B No. 144 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 145 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28   ƒ   –Š‡ ͸ǣͲͶ ƒ”–‹ƒŽ  Šƒ–‹– ƒ ›‹ –‘„‡ ƒ‘– –‹‘ –‘ Ž–‘•Š‘™ ”‡‹ŽŽ‘ˆ –‹‘„—–ƒ ‡ ™‹ŽŽ Šƒ•  Ž‘•‡Ž›ƒ• ‹•’‘•‹‰‘ˆ Ž‹œ‡†‹–‘ƒ ‘ˆ ‡˜‹†‡ ‡ ›‡š’”‡••‡† –‹‘™‘—Ž† ‹–‡•–ƒ–‡Ǥ—– ȚͳͳǤ͵ –Ǥ„ȋǤ  ‘–‡ ͳͲ͹ǡ ƒ– ͷͲͺ ‡‹‰Š– ƒŽŽ See also also See  ͳͶͲ͵ ͳͳ͹ ‹‡ Š‡”–ǡʹͻͶǤǤ͹ʹͳǡ ͵ȌǤ ˜‘ ƒ–‹‘ƒ›’‘‹––‘ƒ   ƒ”‹‰–Š‡Žƒ ‘ˆ‡˜‹†‡ ‡  ™Š‹ Šƒ›ƒ –—ƒŽŽ›„‡ ͳͳʹ ”Ǥ–Ǥ”‘š‘—–›ͳͻͶͶȌǤ ‡•™Š‘™‘—Ž†–ƒ‡‹‹–‡•–ƒ ›dzȌǤ    ‡•’‹–‡–Š‹•ǡƒ–Ž‡ƒ•–‘‡ ‘—”–   ͳͳͷ Š‡‡•–ƒ–‡‡–ƒ‡•–Š‡’‘‹– Ƭ Ȍ ͹ȀͳͶȀʹͲͳ͹ ͳͳ͵      Ǥǣ   ‹–‡†ƒ’ƒ”–‹ƒŽ‹–‡•–ƒ ›Ǥ   Dependent Relative Revocation, supra Revocation, Relative Dependent ȋ   ȚͳͲͳͷȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ did   •—‰‰‡•–‹‰–Šƒ–•‘‡ ‘—”–•ƒ›„‡‘˜‡”•–ƒ–‹‰ Ȍ Wills ͳͳͶ ͹ʹ͵ͻ͸ʹ    –‘””‘™ǡ Ǥʹ ȋ ǦͲ͹ͷ 

  WHAT’S WRONG WITH PARTIAL INTESTACY? Ǥ Ͷ — Šƒ•–ƒ–‡‡–‹•‹–‡•‹‘™‹–Š–Š‡–‡‡––Šƒ––Š‡   ǡ ‘™ƒ˜Ǥ”‘™ǡͳͶͻǤʹ†ͷ͸ǡ͸ͲȋƒǤͳͻͷͻȌǤ   ‡ ƒ ‹ˆ‡” ˆ”‘ •— Š ƒ •–ƒ–‡‡– –Šƒ– ”‡„—––‹‰ –Š‡ ͸Ǧͻ ͳͳͺ See also ͺͲ  ͳͳ͸  Ǥ   ͷǦͶ

ʹͲͲ͵ȌǤ  . See, e.g. . See .Id. .Id ͵Ǧͷ͹  ƒ”–‘ˆ–Š‡’”‘„Ž‡™‹–Š–Š‡’”‡•—’–‹‘ƒ‰ƒ‹•–‹–‡•–ƒ ›‹•– ͳͳ͹ ͳͳͺǤ ƒŽ•–‡ƒ†˜ǤŽ›ƒŽ‡ǡ͹ͷͲǤǤʹ†ͺͻͶǡͺͻͺȋǤǤ–Ǥ’’ǤʹͲͳ ͳͳ͸Ǥ Šƒ™˜Ǥ‡”–œǡ͵͸ͻǤǤʹ†ʹͳͷǡʹͳͺȋ‘Ǥͳͻ͸͵ȌǢ‹‡ Š‡”–˜Ǥ ͳͳͷ ͳͳ͵ ͳͳͶǤ  ͳͳʹ •‡ ‘†‘„Œ‡ –‹‘–‘–Š‡—•‡‘ˆ–Š‡’”‡•—’–‹‘ƒ‰ƒ‹•–‹–‡•– M K ͵ʹ͵ C Y ƒ”‹•‡•Dz—Ž‡••–Š‡”‡‹••— Šƒ‹–‡–’Žƒ‹Ž›ƒ†—‡“—‹˜‘ ƒŽŽ ‹–Š‡™‹ŽŽǤdz ƒ™ •–Ǥ ͹ʹʹȋ‘Ǥͳͻʹ͹ȌǢ ”‡ Š—Ž–ǯ••–ƒ–‡ǡͶͻǤǤǤʹ†ͷ͹͵ǡͷ͹͸ȋ— Šƒ‘ǡͷͺ͹ǤǤǤʹ†͹͸ǡ͹͹ȋ—”Ǥ–Ǥƒ••ƒ—‘—–›ͳͻͻʹȌȋ”‡–Šƒ––Š‡–‡•–ƒ–‘”DzŠƒ†ƒ›‹–‡–‹‘‘ˆ„‡‡ˆ‹––‹‰Š‡””‡Žƒ–‹˜ Šƒ•”‡ƒ”‡†–Šƒ––Š‡”‡‹•ƒ’”‡•—’–‹‘ƒ‰ƒ‹•–Dz‹–‡–‹‘ƒŽ’ ‹–‡•–ƒ ›Ǥdz ’”‡•—’–‹‘ƒ‰ƒ‹•–‹–‡•–ƒ ›™‹ŽŽ”‡“—‹”‡–Š‡–‡”•‘ˆ–Š‡™‹Ž ’Žƒ‹Ž›–Šƒ––Š‡–‡•–ƒ–‘” ‹–‡•–ƒ ›‘”‡˜‡’ƒ”–‹ƒŽ‹–‡•–ƒ ›Ǥ ’”‡ˆ‡”‡ ‡ˆ‘”‹–‡•–ƒ ›ȌǤ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡‘ˆ–Š‡™‹ŽŽ—•–„‡•—• ‡’–‹„Ž‡–‘‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘ƒ•† –Š‡‡–‹”‡‡•–ƒ–‡ǤŠ‡ ‘—”–• ƒ‘–Šƒ˜‡‹–„‘–Š™ƒ›•ǤŠ‡› ‘ƒ†ǡ‘–Š‡‘‡Šƒ†ǡ–Šƒ––Š‡ƒ –‘ˆƒ‹‰ƒ™‹ŽŽ”ƒ‹•‡•  ȋ‡š’Žƒ‹‹‰ Š‘™ –Š‡ ‡˜‹†‡ ‡ ‹ ƒ ƒ•‡ ‘ˆ †‡’‡†‡– ”‡Žƒ–‹˜‡ ”‡ ʹͲͳ͹Ȑ ‘•–”— –‹‘ƒŽ’”‡ˆ‡”‡ ‡ˆ‘”Dz–Š‡ ‘•–”— –‹‘–Šƒ–ƒ ‘”†•ƒ• ’‘••‹„Ž‡–‘–Š‡†‘‘”ǯ•‰‡‡”ƒŽ†‹•’‘•‹–‹˜‡’Žƒǡdz  –Š‹•ƒ”‡“—‹”‡‡––Šƒ––Š‡–‡•–ƒ–‘”†‡‘•–”ƒ–‡ƒƒ –‹˜‡‹–‡ †‹‡‹–‡•–ƒ–‡ǤŠ‡”‡ƒ›„‡ǡ„—–—•—ƒŽŽ›‹•‘–ǡ–Š‹•“—ƒŽ‹–›•—’’‘”–‹‰ƒˆ‹†‹‰–Šƒ–ƒ–‡•–ƒ–‘”‹–‡†‡†–‘†‹‡’ƒ”–‹ƒŽŽ› ƒ•™‹ŽŽ„‡†‹• —••‡†„‡Ž‘™‹ƒ”– ǡƒ–Š‡‘”›‘ˆ’ƒ••‹˜‡‹–‡ •—’’‘”–•— Šƒˆ‹†‹‰Ǥ –Šƒ––Š‡‡ˆˆ‡ –‹˜‡Ǧƒ•Ǧ’‘••‹„Ž‡’”‡ˆ‡”‡ ‡ƒ›‘–Šƒ˜‡Dz ”›•–ƒŽ ”—Ž‡‘ˆ ‘•–”— –‹‘ǡdz ‹–•–”—‡ˆ‘” ‡Ǥ ™‹ŽŽ• ƒ•‡• ”‡Žƒ–‡• –‘ Š‘™ ‘—”–• Šƒ˜‡ ”‡“—‹”‡† –Š‡”‡„—––‡†Ǥ ’”‡•—’–‹‘  • ‡–‹‘‡†’”‡•—’–‹‘—–‹Žƒˆ–‡”–Š‡•‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡‘ˆ–Š ƒ„‘˜‡ǡ ‰‹˜‡ –Šƒ– –Š‡”‡„‡‡ˆ—ŽŽ›ƒƒŽ›œ‡†ǡ–Š‡”‡‹•‘’”‘’‡””‡„—––ƒŽ–‘–Š‡’”‡•—’ ‹• ‘ ”‘Ž‡ ‘’‡–‹‰ ‘•–”— –‹‘ƒŽ’”‡ˆ‡”‡ ‡Ǥ ˆ‘” ’”‡•—’–‹‘ ƒ‰ƒ‹•– ‹–‡•–ƒ › –Šƒ– ƒ‘– „‡ ”‡„—––‡† ‡š ‡’– „› 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 145 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28 07/17/2017 A No. 145 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 145 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28  M K  C Y †‹ Š‹ Š ͸ǣͲͶ  •†‹‡† ‹ŽŽ Šƒ• ƒ”–™‘Ǧ ‡†—–‹Ž ‡š–”‹•‹  ͳͳȌ ȋDzȏȐŠ‡ ‡Žˆ”ƒ‹•‡† ‡–‹‘†‹‡ ”‘‰ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ ‡•—’–‹‘• –‡•–ƒ–‘”Šƒ• ȋ ‹–ƒ–‹‘•‘‹––‡†ȌǤ DzȏȐŠ‡”—Ž‡ƒ‰ƒ‹•–’ƒ”–‹ƒŽ Š‡–Š‡’Žƒ‹–‹ˆˆ•‹ dzȌǤ ‡”™‹•‡ǡŠƒ•ˆƒ‹Ž‡†–‘†‹•’‘•‡‘ˆ Š‡”—Ž‡•‘ˆ ‘•–”— –‹‘—Ž‡•• ƒ˜Ǥ•–ƒ–‡‘ˆ —ŽŽ‡”ǡͻ͵ʹǤǤʹ†  ȏͳͲͲǣͳ͵ͺ͹ ͳʹͲ ‹†‘—„–ǤdzȌǢ‡• Š˜Ǥ Š—ƒ Š‡”ǡ  ͳʹͳ Ȍ ͹ȀͳͶȀʹͲͳ͹      ȋ  MARQUETTE LAWREVIEW ͹ʹ͵ͻ͸ʹ  ǦͲ͹ͷ  Ͷ   ͸Ǧͻ  ͳͳͻ ͷǦͶ

ȏȐŠ‡ ’”‡•—’–‹‘ ‘Ž›ƒ• ‡”–ƒ‹ˆ”‘–Š‡ˆƒ ‡‘ˆ–Š‡™‹ŽŽŠ‘™–Š‡–‡•–ƒ–‘” ƒ’’Ž‹‡• ™Š‡ –Š‡‹–‡†‡†–Šƒ–Š‹•‘”Š‡”’”‘’‡”–›„‡†‹•–”‹„—–‡†Ǥ ‘—”– ƒ ‘–™‹–Š•–ƒ†‹‰–Š‡’”‡•—’–‹‘ǡ‹–‹•™‡ŽŽ•‡––Ž‡†–Šƒ–ƒ –‡•–ƒ–‘”ǯ•‡•–ƒ–‡’ƒ••‡•„›‹–‡•–ƒ ›™Š‡–Š‡’Žƒ‹ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡‘ˆ–Š‡™‹ŽŽ”‡“—‹”‡••— Šƒ”‡•—Ž–Ǥ ‘”‡šƒ’Ž‡ǡ ™Š‡–Š‡–‡•–ƒ–‘”Šƒ•ˆƒ‹Ž‡†–‘ƒ–‹ ‹’ƒ–‡ƒ‡˜‡––Šƒ–Šƒ• –”ƒ•’‹”‡† ȋ•— Š ƒ• –Š‡ ƒ‡† „‡‡ˆ‹ ‹ƒ”› ’”‡†‡ ‡ƒ•‹‰ –Š‡–‡•–ƒ–‘”Ȍǡƒ†–Š‡ˆƒ ‡‘ˆ–Š‡†‘ —‡–†‘‡•‘– ‹†‹ ƒ–‡Š‘™–Š‡–‡•–ƒ–‘”™‘—Ž†Šƒ˜‡†‹•–”‹„—–‡†–Š‡ ’”‘’‡”–› Šƒ†’”‡•—’–‹‘™‘—Ž†‘–ƒ’’Ž›Ǥ Š‡ ‘” •Š‡ ˆ‘”‡•‡‡ –Šƒ– ‡˜‡–ǡ –Š‡ Š‡ ƒ’’Ž‹ ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ’”‡•—’–‹‘ ƒ‰ƒ‹•–‘‡‘ˆ†‡‰”‡‡ǤŠ‡’”‡•—’–‹‘ƒ‰ƒ‹•–‹–‡•–ƒ ›ƒ›‘– ‹–‡•–ƒ › ‹•  ”‡ ‹Ž•‘ǡ ʹͲͳͳ  ͵ͺͷͷͶ͸ͳǡ ƒ– ȗ͵ ȋ‡šǤ –Ǥ ’’Ǥ —‰Ǥ ͵ͳǡ ʹͲ ͵Ǧͷ͹  ‘‡ ‘—”–•Šƒ˜‡„‡‡˜‡”›’Žƒ‹–Šƒ––Š‡’”‡•—’–‹‘‹•Ž‹‹–‡ ͳͳͻǤ ‡–œ‰ƒ”˜Ǥ‘†‰‡”•ǡͳʹͺǤǤ͵†ͷǡͳͷȋ”Ǥ–Ǥ’’ǤʹͲͲ͵Ȍȋ ‡–ƒ‘–Š‡” ‘—”–‹•‹•–‡†ǣ ͳʹͲǤ ƒ˜‹•˜Ǥ”‹ ‡ǡʹʹ͸ǤǤʹ†ʹͻͲǡʹͻʹȋ‡ǤͳͻͶͻȌǤ ͳʹͳǤ Žƒ‡”› ˜Ǥ  ƒƒ”ƒǡ ͹͵ͺ ǤǤʹ† ͹͵ͻǡ ͹Ͷ͵ǡ Ǥͷ ȋƒ••Ǥ ʹͲͲͲȌ ͵ʹ͵ –Š‡ ‘‘Žƒ™dzƒ†Dz–‘„‡•–”‹ –Ž› ‘•–”—‡†Ǥdz ƒ‘–Š‡” ƒ•‡ƒ”‰—‡†ƒ”‰—‡†–Šƒ––Š‡‡š‡ —–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡™‹ŽŽ„›‹–• –Š‡’”‡•—’–‹‘ǡ–Š‡ ‘—”–˜‡Š‡‡–Ž›†‹•ƒ‰”‡‡†ǣ  ‹–‡•–ƒ ›‹•‘–—•‡†—Ž‡••–Š‡”‡‹••‘‡ƒ„‹‰—‹–›ǤdzȌǢŠŽƒ† ͳͶͲͶ —‡“—‹˜‘ ƒŽ‡š’”‡••‹‘‹–Š‡™‹ŽŽ–Šƒ––Š‡–‡•–ƒ–‘”Šƒ•ƒ‹– ‹–‡•–ƒ–‡ƒ†ƒŽ•‘”‡“—‹”‡ǡ‘–Š‡‘–Š‡”ǡ–Šƒ––Š‡Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡–Š‡ —•‡†„‡–Š‡„ƒ•‹•—’‘™Š‹ Š–Š‡ ‘—”–†‡–‡”‹‡•™Š‡–Š‡”Š‡Šƒ –‡•–ƒ–‡ǤŠ‡”‡—•–„‡•‘‡„‘—†ƒ”›ƒ ”‘••™Š‹ Šƒ†„‡›‘†™ –Š‡’”‡•—’–‹‘—•–›‹‡Ž†Ǥ–Š‡”™‹•‡‹–•ƒ’’Ž‹ ƒ–‹‘„‡ ‘‡• Šƒ’Šƒœƒ”†ƒ†—’”‹ ‹’Ž‡†ǤŠƒ–„‘—†ƒ”›‡š‹•–•‹–Š‡ˆƒ‹Ž‹ •–‡’’”‘ ‡••‘ˆ™‹ŽŽ‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘ƒ† ‘•–”— –‹‘Ǥ‹ ‡’” ƒ”‡ ‘– —•‡† ‹ –Š‹• ’”‘ ‡•• —–‹Ž •— Š ’‘‹–„‡‡•Š‘™–‘„‡‹ ƒ’ƒ„Ž‡‘ˆ Žƒ”‹ˆ‹ ƒ–‹‘–Š”‘—‰Š–Š‡—•‡‘ˆ ƒ• ƒ ƒ„‹‰—‘—• ™ ‡˜‹†‡ ‡ǡ–Š‡’”‡•—’–‹‘ƒ‰ƒ‹•–‹–‡•–ƒ ›•Š‘—Ž†‘–„‡‹˜‘ –Šƒ–’‘‹–Ǥ  ‹–•ƒ’’Ž‹ ƒ–‹‘Ǥ‡ ‘—”–†‡• ”‹„‡†–Š‡’”‡•—’–‹‘ƒ•Dz‹†‡ ͹͸Ͳǡ͹͸͵ȋ”Ǥͳͻͻ͸ȌȋDzȏȐ’”‘„ƒ–‡ ‘—”–•Š‘—Ž†‘–”‡•‘”––‘– –Š‡‹–‡–‘ˆ–Š‡–‡•–ƒ–‘”ǡƒ••Š‘™„›Š‹•‡š’”‡••‡†™‘”†•ǡ‹• ͷͻͻǤǤʹ†ͺͶ͸ǡͺͷͳȋ‡„Ǥ–Ǥ’’ǤͳͻͻͻȌȋDz†‘—„–ˆ—Ž‡š’”‡••‹‘• See also Š‹•‡–‹”‡‡•–ƒ–‡ǤdzȌǤ ’”‡•—’–‹‘—•–›‹‡Ž†™Š‡–Š‡–‡•–ƒ–‘”ǡ–Š”‘—‰Š†‡•‹‰‘”‘–Š 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 145 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28 07/17/2017 B No. 145 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 146 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28    Š  – –‡†‹ ͸ǣͲͶ   ȚͳʹǤͳ ͳʹ͹ Š –Š‡ ‡ˆ‘” ˆ”‘ ‡–‹‡• Oliverio › –‘ „‡ ƒ ˆ‘”™‹–Š –‘”‡ˆ‘” ƒ†‡˜‡‹ˆ –Š‡   ƒ”—Ž‡Ǥ  ‡ŽŽ•ǡ Ǥǡ†‹••‡–‹‰ȌǤ  ͳͶͲͷ     Ǥƒ––ƒ”ƒ—‰—•‘—–›ͳͻ͹ͻȌ ͳʹ͸ ‡ „‡ ƒ—•‡ –Šƒ– ™‘—Ž† Šƒ˜‡ ”˜Ǥ”Š‡‹–‡”ǡͳʹͷǤʹ†ͻͳͶǡ Ǥͷʹͳǡͷʹ͵ǡͷ͹͹Ȃ͹ͻȋͳͻͺʹȌǤ    Ǥ     ‘–‡’‘”ƒ”› ‘—”–• •–‹ŽŽ Ǥ  Ƭ  ͳʹͺ  Reformation of Wills on the Ground of of Wills Reformation   ȚͳͲͳͷȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ  ͳ͵ͲǤ Ǥǣ Ȍ ͹ȀͳͶȀʹͲͳ͹ Wills    ʹ  †‡‡†•‘‡•–ƒ–‡•ƒ”‡‡š’Ž‹ ‹–Ž›ƒ–‹Ǧ    Ǥ    ͳʹ͵  Ȍ 

 Ǥ   B. Reformation Reformation B.   ȋ  ȋ ƒŽ‘˜Ǥƒ”‘™•›ǡʹͲͳͶʹ͸ͳȋƒǤȌȋ™‹ŽŽ™ƒ•ƒ„‹‰—‘—•ǡ ǡ͹͵ͺǤǤʹ†ƒ–͹ͶͷȋDz‡ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ™‹ŽŽ•‹•’”‡•‡–Ž›’”‘Š‹„‹ ͹ʹ͵ͻ͸ʹ   ͳʹʹ ǦͲ͹ͷ   See also WHAT’S WRONG WITH PARTIAL INTESTACY? Ͷ —–‹ƒˆ‡™•–ƒ–‡•ǡ—†‡” ‘–‡’‘”ƒ”›”‡ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘  ǡ ǡ ŽƒǤ–ƒ–ǤȚ͹͵͸ǤͲͶͳͷǤ ͳʹͶ ͸Ǧͻ ʹͲͲ͵ȌǤ  ‡‹†˜Ǥ•–ƒ–‡‘ˆ‘†‡”ǡ͸͵‘Ǥ͵†͹ǡͳͳȋ ŽƒǤ–Ǥ’’ǤʹͲͳͳȌȋ  –Š‡“—‡•–‹‘‹•‘–™Š‡–Š‡”–Š‡™‹ŽŽ‹•ƒ„‹‰—‘—•„—–™Šƒ––Š‡ ͷǦͶ

ͳʹͷ „‡—•‡†–‘•—’’Ž›ƒ‘‹••‹‘ǤŠ‡’”‘’‡”ƒ’’Ž‹ ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ –Š‡’”‡•—’–‹‘ƒ‰ƒ‹•–‹–‡•–ƒ ›‹•ǤǤǤ–Šƒ––Š‡ ‘—”–™‹ŽŽ ‘–‰‘–‘†‡•’‡”ƒ–‡Ž‡‰–Š•–‘ƒ˜‘‹†‹–‡•–ƒ ›Ǥ‘ƒ˜‘‹†‹–‡•–ƒ › –Š‡ ‘—”–‡š’”‡••‡†‘””‡ƒ†‹Ž›–‘„‡‹’Ž‹‡†ǤŠ‡ ‘—”– ƒ‘–ƒ† ƒ‘– ”‡ƒ–‡™‹ŽŽ‘–”‡™”‹–‡‘”ƒ††–‘ƒ™‹ŽŽ‹‘”†‡”–‘ƒ˜‘‹† ƒ †‡’‘•‹–‹‘‹–‡•–ƒ ›Ǥ ‘– . See, e.g. . See . See, e.g., Flannery . See, e.g. ͵Ǧͷ͹  ͳʹ͹Ǥ ‘Š Ǥƒ‰„‡‹Ƭƒ™”‡ ‡Ǥƒ‰‰‘‡”ǡ ͳʹʹǤ ”‡•–ƒ–‡‘ˆŽ‹˜‡”‹‘ǡͶͳͷǤǤǤʹ†͵͵ͷǡ͵ͶͲȂͶͳȋ—”Ǥ– ͳʹͷ ͳʹ͸ ͳʹ͵Ǥ ƒŠ‹ŽŽ˜Ǥ‹ Šƒ‡ŽǡͶͷǤǤʹ†͸ͷ͹ǡ͸͸Ͷȋ ŽŽǤͳͻͶʹȌǢ”Š‡‹–‡ ͳʹͶ ͳʹͺ Š‡ ‘Ǧ”‡ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ ”—Ž‡ Šƒ• ƒ ƒ ‹‡– Ž‹‡ƒ‰‡ǡ ƒ ‘”†‹‰ –‘ ‘ ƒ††‹–‹‘–‘™‹ŽŽ‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘ƒ† ‘•–”— –‹‘ǡ ‘—”–••‘ M K ͵ʹ͵ C Y ȋ ‹–ƒ–‹‘•‘‹––‡†ȌǤ „—– ‘—”– ™‘—Ž† ‘– ‘•–”—‡ –Š‡ ’”‘˜‹•‹‘ƒ‘—–‡†–‘”‡™”‹–‹‰–Š‡™‹ŽŽȌǢͺͲ ƒ• ƒ ”‡•‹†—ƒ”› Žƒ—• ™‹ŽŽ•‘–Š‡‰”‘—†‘ˆ‹•–ƒ‡Ǥ Mistake: Change in the Direction American of Law?, •–ƒ–—–‡• ”‡ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘Ǥ ƒ‰„‡‹ƒ†ƒ™”‡ ‡ƒ‰‰‘‡”ǡ–™‘Ž‡‰ƒŽ–Š‡‘”‹•–•™Š‘ǡ‹ƒ ‹ˆŽ—‡–‹ƒŽ ƒ”–‹ Ž‡ǡ ƒ†˜‘ ƒ–‡† ‘–”ƒ –Žƒ™‹–‘–Š‡Žƒ™‘ˆ™‹ŽŽ•ƒ†ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ–‡† ”‹–‡”‹ƒˆ‘” ‹’‘”–‹‰ ”‡ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ ’”‹ ‹’Ž‡•  ʹͲͳ͹Ȑ  •Š‘—Ž†„‡—†‡”•–‘‘†—’ˆ”‘–ǡŠ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ–Šƒ–ǡ‹•’‹–‡‘ˆ–Š‡” ‡ˆˆ‘”–•‘ˆƒ‰„‡‹ǡƒ‰‰‘‡”ǡƒ†‘–Š‡”•ǡ –‡†–‘”‡ˆ‘”™‹ŽŽ•‘Ž›ƒ––Š‡‘•–”—†‹‡–ƒ”›Ž‡˜‡Žƒ†™‹– ‹‹—ƒ‘—–‘ˆ‹–‡”˜‡–‹‘™‹–Š–Š‡Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡–Š‡–‡•–ƒ–‘” ‡’Ž‘›‡†Ǥ  –‹ŽŽǡ –‘ –Š‡ ‡š–‡– ‘—”–• „‡Ž‹‡˜‡ ’ƒ”–‹ƒŽ ‹–‡•–ƒ ȋǤƒ™ •–Ǥ –‡•–ƒ–‘”ǯ•‹–‡–‹‘™ƒ•ǤŠ‡ ‘—”– ƒ”‡ˆ‘”–Š‡™‹ŽŽ–‘ ‘ –Š‹•‹–‡–‹‘ǡ‡˜‡‹ˆ–Š‡‡ƒ‹‰‘ˆ–Š‡‹•–”—‡–‹•’Žƒ‹ –Š‡‡˜‹†‡ ‡‘ˆ‹–‡– ‘–”ƒ†‹ –•–Š‡’Žƒ‹‡ƒ‹‰Ǥ ƒ••ƒ Š—•‡––•ǤdzȌǤ ͻͳͷȋǤ ǤŠǤͳͻͷ͸ȌǤ ‡–‡”–ƒ‹”‡“—‡•–•–‘ ‘””‡ –‹•–ƒ‡•‹™‹ŽŽ•ǤŠ‡™‘”†•‘ˆ ‘—”–Œ—•– ‹–‡† ƒ’–—”‡–Š‡•‡–‹‡–‘ˆƒ› ‘—”–•–‘™ƒ”† ”‡ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ǤŠ‡–”ƒ†‹–‹‘ƒŽ”—Ž‡‹•–Šƒ– ‘—”–•Šƒ˜‡‘’‘™‡” 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 146 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28 07/17/2017 A No. 146 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 146 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28     M K  ƒ ͳ͵͹ ȋƒ –‹ƒŽ ͳ͵Ͷ C Y ƒ”‡ ͸ǣͲͶ •‹‰Š–  Ž‹––Ž‡ ͳͶ͹ǡͳͷͲ ͳ͵ͻ –Š‡ǡ‹• ”‘” ƒ—•‡† ‡† ƒ† –Š‡ˆƒ – †Š‹•™‹ŽŽ ˆ‹ ‹ƒ”›Ǥ ͳ͵ͳ Ž–Š‘—‰Š –Š‹•‡ƒ–   Š‡ Žƒ••‹  ͳ͵Ͳ Patch,   Š‡ ƒ––‘”‡› ͳʹͻ Ͳ͵ȌǤ Patch, ͳͶͲ Ǥͳͻͺ͵ȌȋDz‡ Š‹ ƒŽ™‘”†• –‡ Š‹ ƒŽ •‡•‡ǤdzȌ ȋ‹–‡”ƒŽ   ȋ‡šǤͳͻͷͺȌȋDzȏȐ•ƒŽƒ›ƒ †™‘”†•‹–Š‡•ƒ‡–‡ Š‹ ƒŽ ͳ͵͵ ›ǤdzȌǤ  ȏͳͲͲǣͳ͵ͺ͹ Ž›ƒ’’‡ƒ”•–Šƒ––Š‡™‹ŽŽ™ƒ•†”ƒ™ falsa demonstratiofalsa nocet non ƒ‡š ‡’–‹‘–‘–Š‡‹•–ƒ‡”—Ž‡Ǥ Ȍ ͹ȀͳͶȀʹͲͳ͹ ͳ͵ʹ ‹™Š‹ Š–Š‡‘™‡”‘ˆŽ‘–—„‡”͵‹      San Antonio Area Foundation v. Lang ȋ Š‹•‹•’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”Ž›–”—‡‹†‹•’—–‡•‘˜‡”–Š‡  MARQUETTE LAWREVIEW ͳ͵͸ ƒ† –Š‡–‡•–ƒ–‘”†‹”‡ –‡†Š‡”ƒ––‘”‡›–‘†”ƒˆ–ƒ™‹ŽŽ ͹ʹ͵ͻ͸ʹ ͳ͵ͺ  Patch v. White, ‘”‘–Š‡”‡šƒ’Ž‡•ǡ•‡‡ ”‡•–ƒ–‡‘ˆ ‘Ž†•–‡‹ǡ͵͸͵ǤǤǤʹ† ǦͲ͹ͷ  Ͷ  id. ǡ ‡‡ ˜Ǥ ƒ›Ž‘”†ǡ ʹͳͶ ǤǤ ͳͲͶǡ ͳͲ͸ ȋ‹ ŠǤ ͳͻʹ͹Ȍ ȋ• ”‹˜‡‡”ǯ•‡” ǡ ǡ  ƒ”Ž‡––˜Ǥ ‘’’‡”ǡͺʹ͵Ǥʹ†Ͷ͵ͷǡͶ͵͹ȋ”Ǥ–Ǥ’’ǤͳͻͻʹȌǤ Mahoney, ͸Ǧͻ ǡͳͳ͹ǤǤƒ–ʹͳͷǤ ’ƒ”–ˆ”‘–Š‡‡š ‡’–‹‘•–‘–Š‡’Žƒ‹Ǧ‡ƒ‹‰”—Ž‡  ƒ–ʹͳͷȋ•–ƒ–‹‰–Šƒ––Š‡–‡•–ƒ–‘”†‹†‘–‘™Ž‘–͸‹•“—ƒ”‡Ͷ ƒ–ʹͳͳǤ ͳ͵ͷ ͷǦͶ

. See, e.g. .Patch . See, e.g. .Id. .Id. .Id. . See, e.g. ͵Ǧͷ͹  ––‘”‡›•™Š‘†”ƒˆ–™‹ŽŽ•ƒ›ƒŽ•‘ƒ‡‹•–ƒ‡•–Šƒ– ƒ—•‡’ƒ” ͳ͵ʹǤ ”Š‡‹–‡”˜Ǥ”Š‡‹–‡”ǡͳʹͷǤʹ†ͻͳͶǡͻͳͷȋǤ ǤŠǤͳͻͷ͸ȌǤ ͳ͵͵ ͳ͵Ͷ ͳ͵ͷ ͳʹͻǤ ƒ– Š˜ǤŠ‹–‡ǡͳͳ͹ǤǤʹͳͲǡʹͳ͸ȋͳͺͺ͸ȌǤ ͳ͵Ͳ ‹•†‡• ”‹’–‹‘ǡ—Ž‹‡ƒ„‹‰—‹–›ǡ‘ —”•™Š‡ƒ–‡•–ƒ–‘”ǯ•‘˜‡” ͳ͵ͳ ͳ͵͸ ͳ͵ͺǤ ͳͺ͸ǤǤͺ͸ȋƒ••Ǥͳͻ͵͵ȌǤ ͳ͵ͻǤ ͵ͷǤǤ͵†͸͵͸ȋ‡šǤʹͲͲͲȌǤ ͳͶͲǤ ͳͺ͸ǤǤͺ͸Ǥ ͳ͵͹Ǥ ”‡•–ƒ–‡‘ˆ‹‡ǡͳͻ͵ƒŽǤ’–”Ǥ͹ͳ͵ǡ͹ʹͺȋƒŽǤ–Ǥ’’ ͵ʹ͵ ‘—”–ƒ›•‹’Ž›•–”‹‡–Š‡‡””‘‡‘—•Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ǥ ‹–‡•–ƒ ›Ǥ ‡ƒ‹‰‘ˆ–‡ Š‹ ƒŽŽ‡‰ƒŽ–‡”•‹™‹ŽŽ•†”ƒˆ–‡†„›ƒ––‘”‡›•Ǥ –Šƒ––Š‡–‡•–ƒ–‘”†‹†‘–‘™–Š‡’”‘’‡”–›Š‡†‡• ”‹„‡†”‡†‡”‡ ’‘™‡”Ž‡••–‘„‡“—‡ƒ–Š‹––‘ƒ›‘‡ǤŠ‡‹•†‡• ”‹’–‹‘‹ ‘– ƒ ƒ„‹‰—‹–› „—– ”ƒ–Š‡” ƒ ‘—–”‹‰Š– ‹•–ƒ‡Ǥ  ‡˜‡”–Š‡Ž‡••ǡ ȋǤǤ’’Ǥ‹˜Ǥͳͻ͹ͷȌǡƒ† ƒ•‡• ‹–‡†–Š‡”‡‹Ǥ  ͳͶͲ͸ ‹•–ƒ‡”ƒ–Š‡”–Šƒƒƒ„‹‰—‹–›ǡ–Š‡”‡ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ™‹ŽŽ•Šƒ• ‹’‘”–ƒ–”‘Ž‡–‘’Žƒ›Ǥ  Mahoney v. Grainger ‡šƒ’Ž‡•Ǥ  ƒ‡• ‹†‡–‹ˆ‹ ƒ–‹‘ ‹’‘••‹„Ž‡ ‘” •‘‡Š‘™ ‡””‘‡‘—•Ǥ „‡“—‡ƒ–Š‹‰ Š‡” ”‡•‹†—ƒ”› ‡•–ƒ–‡ –‘ Š‡” ˆ‹”•– ‘—•‹•Ǥ •›’ƒ–Š›‹–Š‡ ‘—”–•Ǥ †‹• —••‡†ƒ„‘˜‡ǡ• ”‹˜‡‡”•ǯ‹•–ƒ‡•‹†”ƒˆ–‹‰Šƒ˜‡‹•’‹”‡† ‹†‡–‹ˆ‹ ƒ–‹‘™ƒ•‘–”‡†‡”‡†‹’‘••‹„Ž‡„›–Š‡‘˜‡”•‹‰Š–ǡ –Šƒ– –Š‡ DzŽ‘–dz –Šƒ– ‡š–”‹•‹  ‡˜‹†‡ ‡ ”‡˜‡ƒŽ‡† –Š‡ –‡•–ƒ–‘” ‘™ ‹•†‡• ”‹’–‹‘•ˆƒŽŽ—†‡”–Š‡ƒš‹‘ˆ ŠƒŽˆ‘ˆ”‡•‹†—‡–‘†‡• ‡†‹‹–‡•–ƒ ›ȌǤ ƒ•‡‹–Š‹•˜‡‹‹• ”ƒ–Š‡”–ŠƒƒŽƒ™›‡”ǡȏ”Ǥ‡”‰‹Ȑ ƒ‘–„‡†‡‡‡†–‘Šƒ˜‡—•‡ •‡•‡–Šƒ––Š‡™‘”†•‹‰Š–Šƒ˜‡‹ˆ–Š‡›™‡”‡—•‡†„›ƒƒ––‘”‡ •‘Ž‡Ž› „› –Š‡ –‡•–ƒ–‘”ǡ ƒ† –Šƒ– Š‡“—‘–ƒ–‹‘ƒ”•‘‹––‡†ȌǢ‡”‰‹˜Ǥ‡”‰‹ǡ͵ͳͷǤǤʹ†ͻͶ͵ǡͻͶ͸ ™ƒ• —ƒ “—ƒ‹–‡† ™‹–Š •— Š ƒ”‡–‘„‡–ƒ‡‹–Š‡‹”–‡ Š‹ ƒŽ•‡•‡—Ž‡••‹–•ƒ–‹•ˆƒ –‘”‹ ˆƒŽ•‡†‡• ”‹’–‹‘ ƒ—•‡•‘Šƒ”Ȍǡ •“—ƒ”‡ ͶͲ͸ „‡“—‡ƒ–Š‡† DzŽ‘– —„‡”‡† ͸ǡ ‹ •“—ƒ”‡ ͶͲ͵Ǥdz ‹–‡†‡†–‘†‡˜‹•‡–Š”‘—‰ŠŠ‹•™‹ŽŽ’ƒ••‡†–‘–Š‡‹–‡†‡†„‡‡ 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 146 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28 07/17/2017 B No. 146 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 147 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28   ǡ   ͳͶͷ ͳͶͺ ƒ–‡ –Š‡ –Š‡ dz –Š‡ ͸ǣͲͶ  ƒŽ‘‰ ‘–„‡ Š‡Ž†„› –‡•–ƒ–‘” †ƒ‘˜‡Ž ƒ†Š‡Ž† •’‹”‡†ƒ –•‘‡ ‹ ƒ””›‹‰ ǮŠ‡‹”•ǡǯdz–Š‡ Žƒ•†”ƒˆ–‡† ȚͳͳǤʹ‹ŽŽ—•Ǥʹ͵ Žƒ•–™‹ŽŽƒ†  –Š‡—’”‡‡ ‡†–”ƒ –ǡ™ƒ• ͳͶ͵  ™Š‘ƒ•ƒŽ‡‰ƒŽ ͳͶʹ   ͳͶͲ͹     ‹˜‡–Š‡Žƒ ‘ˆ ‡šƒ•ǡ–Š‡•‹–‡‘ˆ–Š‡ ͳͶͳ ͳͶ͹ –Š‡ˆƒ ––Šƒ–ƒƒ––‘”‡›       Ƭ Ȍ ͹ȀͳͶȀʹͲͳ͹    Ǥǣ    Ž–Š‘—‰Š –Š‡ ”‡•—Ž– ƒ› Šƒ˜‡ „‡‡    ͳͶ͸ ǤȚʹͷͷǤͶͷͳȋƒȌȋ͵ȌȋʹͲͳ͸ȌǤ       ȋ  Ȍ      Ǥ ȋ ͹ʹ͵ͻ͸ʹ    Š‡ ƒ‰• Žƒ‹‡† –Šƒ– –Š‡ –‡•–ƒ–‘” ‡ƒ– Dz”‡ƒŽ    Ǥ ͳͶͶ  ǦͲ͹ͷ  WHAT’S WRONG WITH PARTIAL INTESTACY? Ͷ  ͸Ǧͻ –Š‡–‡•–ƒ–‘”†‡˜‹•‡†Š‡”Dz”‡ƒŽ’”‘’‡”–›dz–‘Š‡”‹‡ ‡ƒ†  ʹͲͲ͵ȌǤ    ƒ–͸ͶʹǤ ƒ–͸͵ͻǤ ƒ–͵ͻͶǢ   ͷǦͶ

Lang, .Id. .Id. . See .Id. .Id. .Id. .Id. .Id. †‡ ‹•‹‘ǡ‘™•’‡ ‹ˆ‹ ƒŽŽ›’‡”‹–•–Š‡”‡ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘‘ˆƒ™‹ŽŽ‹ˆ ͵Ǧͷ͹   ͳͶͺ ͳͶ͸ ͳͶͷ ͳͶ͵Ǥ ͵ͷǤǤ͵†ƒ–͸͵ͺǤ ͳͶͶ ͳͶͳ ͳͶʹ ͳͶ͹Ǥ ƒŽ—„‘˜ǤǤǤǡ͹ͺͺ Ǥ—’’Ǥʹ†͵ͺͶǡ͵ͻͶȋǤǤƒǤʹͲͳͳȌǤ •ƒ–‡ Š‹“—‡ˆ‘”ƒ˜‡”–‹‰’ƒ”–‹ƒŽ‹–‡•–ƒ ›ǡ”‡ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘Šƒ• M K ͵ʹ͵ C Y ‡’Š‡™ ƒ‰ ƒ† –Š‡ ”‡•‹†—ƒ”› ‘ˆ Š‡” ‡•–ƒ–‡ –‘ ƒ Šƒ”‹–›Ǥ †‹ˆˆ‡”‡–Šƒ†–Š‡–‡•–ƒ–‘”†”ƒˆ–‡†Š‡”‘™™‹ŽŽǡ ’”‘’‡”–›dz–‘‹ Ž—†‡–Š‡ ƒ•Šƒ†’”‘‹••‘”›‘–‡•„‡ ƒ—•‡•Š‡  ʹͲͳ͹Ȑ ”‡ƒ†–Š‡™‹ŽŽ–‘–Š‡–‡•–ƒ–‘”ǡƒ†•Š‡‡š‡ —–‡†‹–ǡ„—––Š‡™‹Ž „‡“—‡ƒ–Š‡†–Š‡”‡•‹†—ƒ”›–‘–Š‡–‡•–ƒ–‘”ǯ•DzŠ‡‹”•ƒ–Žƒ™ǡdz  ‘–‹‰–Š‡™‡ŽŽǦ‡•–ƒ„Ž‹•Š‡†Ž‡‰ƒŽ‡ƒ‹‰‘ˆDz”‡ƒŽ’”‘’‡”–›ǡdz –ƒ”‹‘ǯ• ƒ’’”‘ƒ Š –‘ ”‡ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ ‘”ǡ ƒ• –Š‡ ƒƒ†‹ƒ• Žƒ„‡Ž ‹– ƒ––‡” ™ƒ• Š‡” ƒ—– ƒ† ‘– Š‡” ˆ‹”•– ‘—•‹•Ǥ ‘—”–‘ˆ‡šƒ•”‡Œ‡ –‡†–Š‡ƒ‰•ǯ’”‘ˆˆ‡”‡†‡š–”‹•‹ ‡˜‹†‡ ‡ –Šƒ––Š‡ ƒ•Šƒ†’”‘‹••‘”›‘–‡•’ƒ••‡†–‘–Š‡ Šƒ”‹–›—†‡” ”‡•‹†—ƒ”› Žƒ—•‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ™‹ŽŽǤ ƒ„‹‰—‹–›‹–Š‡™‹ŽŽǡ–Š‡ˆƒ ––Šƒ––Š‡†”ƒˆ–‡”ƒ†‡ƒ‡””‘” ‘—––Š‡–‡•–ƒ–‘”ǯ•‹•–”— –‹‘•™ƒ•‘ˆ‘ ‘•‡“—‡ ‡Ǥ ƒ†–Š‡ DzŠƒ„‹–—ƒŽŽ›”‡ˆ‡””‡†–‘Š‡”ȏ–™‡–›Ǧˆ‹˜‡Ȑˆ‹”•– ‘—•‹•ƒ•Š‡” ƒ•‡‹‰Š–Šƒ˜‡“—ƒŽ‹ˆ‹‡†ˆ‘”–Š‡’‡”•‘ƒŽǦ—•ƒ‰‡‡š ‡’–‹‘Ǥ †‡˜‡Ž‘’‡–• Š‡‡ˆ”‘™Š‹ Š•Š‡™‹•Š‡†–Š‡ƒ‰•–‘„‡‡ˆ‹–Ǥ ‘•‹†‡”‡†ƒŽŽ‘ˆ–Šƒ–’”‘’‡”–›–‘„‡’ƒ”–‘ˆƒ•‹‰Ž‡”‡ƒŽ‡•– ȋǤƒ™ •–Ǥ Lang ‹•–ƒ‡’”‘˜‹•‹‘‘”‘‹••‹‘™ƒ•†—‡–‘ƒDz• ”‹˜‡‡”ǯ•‡””‘”Ǥ †”ƒˆ–‡†–Š‡™‹ŽŽƒ†‡‹–—Ž‹‡Ž›–Šƒ––Š‡–‡•–ƒ–‘”Šƒ†‡’Ž‘›‡ ƒ†ƒŽ–‘‰‡–Š‡”—ˆƒ‹Ž‹ƒ”†‡ˆ‹‹–‹‘‘ˆDz”‡ƒŽ’”‘’‡”–›dz‹Š‡” ™ƒ›–‘‰‘‹–Š‡‹–‡†–ƒ–‡•Ǥ—–• ”‹˜‡‡”•ǯ‡””‘”•Šƒ˜‡‹ ’‘‹–„‡–™‡‡–Š‡‡š‡ —–‹‘‘ˆŠ‡”™‹ŽŽƒ†Š‡”†‡ƒ–Šǡ•‘‡‘ˆ –‡•–ƒ–‘”ǯ•”‡ƒŽ’”‘’‡”–›ǡ‘”‹‰‹ƒŽŽ›’ƒ”–‘ˆƒŽƒ”‰‡ˆƒ‹Ž›Ǧ‘™ –‡•–ƒ‡–Ǥ ‡š’ƒ•‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡†‘ –”‹‡ǤŠ‡‹†‡ƒ‹•–Šƒ–Š—ƒ‡””‘”•Š‘—Ž† ƒŽŽ‘™‡†–‘•Š‘”–Ǧ ‹” —‹––Š‡†‡•‹‰‘ˆ–Š‡–‡•–ƒ–‘”Ǥ •‘Ž†ƒ†„‡ ƒ‡–Š‡•—„Œ‡ –‘ˆ ƒ•Šƒ†’”‘‹••‘”›‘–‡••–‹ŽŽ Š‡” ƒ– Š‡” †‡ƒ–ŠǤ 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 147 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28 07/17/2017 A No. 147 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 147 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28  M K  C Y  ͸ǣͲͶ  ™‹ŽŽ• ”‹–ƒ„Ž‡ ͳͷͳ ǤǤƒ†› –Ǥdz ǡ –Š‡ ‘—”– ‹•–‹–—–‹‘ ‡‹–Š‡‹” Administration Administration —†‡”•–ƒ† –Š‡ ‡•’‡ ‹ˆ‹ ǣ ƒ‡‘™ ͻ͵ͳͷ ƒ– ’ƒ”ƒǤ ͷͳǤ ”‡ ‘ŽŽ‡––•–ƒ–‡ǡȏͳͻͷͷȐͳ ‡ȚʹͲ‘ˆ–Š‡ impracticable  ȏͳͲͲǣͳ͵ͺ͹ ‘”  Ȍ ͹ȀͳͶȀʹͲͳ͹  ‡”‡–Š‡–‡•–ƒ–‘”Ž‡ˆ–Š‡””‡•‹†—ƒ”› ͳͷͲ ͳͷʹ   †‡Ž‹˜‡”‡†ƒ‰Ž‘••‘–Š‹•’”‘˜‹•‹‘ƒ• ‘–‡ͳͲ͸ǡƒ–ͳ͵Ǥ   ‘–‡ͳ͸ǡƒ–͹ͷʹǤ  supra illegal, impossible impossible illegal, ȋ  supra  ǡ MARQUETTE LAWREVIEW    Š‡ †‘ –”‹‡•’‡ ‹ˆ‹‡• –Šƒ–Dz‹ˆƒ Šƒ”‹–ƒ„Ž‡ –”—•–ǯ• ͹ʹ͵ͻ͸ʹ ŠƒŽ‡›ǡ   ͳͶͻ   See Re Das Estate Re Ƭ ǦͲ͹ͷ  Ͷ ‹•—†‡”•–‘‘†Ǣ‘” –›’‘‰”ƒ’Š‹ ƒŽ‘” Ž‡”‹ ƒŽ‡””‘”Ǣ ‘—–Ǥ  cy pres. ͸Ǧͻ ’‡”‹–• Dz”‡ –‹ˆ‹ ƒ–‹‘dz ‘Ž› ˆ‘” Ž‡”‹ ƒŽ ‡””‘”• ‘” ˆƒ‹Ž—”‡ –‘ In re Estateof Carper. ȋʹȌ™Š‡”‡–Š‡–‡•–ƒ–‘”ǯ•‹•–”— –‹‘•Šƒ˜‡„‡‡ ȋͳȌ ™Š‡”‡–Š‡”‡‹•ƒƒ ‹†‡–ƒŽ•Ž‹’‘”‘‹••‹‘„‡ ƒ—•‡‘ˆƒ ȋ͵Ȍ™Š‡”‡–Š‡–‡•–ƒ–‘”ǯ•‹•–”— –‹‘•Šƒ˜‡‘–„‡‡ ƒ””‹‡†     ͷǦͶ

Š‡”‡–Š‡”‡‹•‘ƒ„‹‰—‹–›‘–Š‡ˆƒ ‡‘ˆ–Š‡™‹ŽŽƒ†–Š‡ –‡•–ƒ–‘”Šƒ•”‡˜‹‡™‡†ƒ†ƒ’’”‘˜‡†–Š‡™‘”†‹‰ǡ‰Ž‘Ǧ ƒƒ†‹ƒ ‘—”–•™‹ŽŽ”‡ –‹ˆ›–Š‡™‹ŽŽƒ† ‘””‡ – —‹–‡†‡†‡””‘”•‹–Š”‡‡•‹–—ƒ–‹‘•ǣ ‹–•‡Žˆ™Šƒ–ƒ”‡–Š‡™‘”†•™Š‹ ŠŠƒ˜‡„‡‡‘‹––‡†ǡ–Š‡ ‘‡ ƒ‘–ƒ’’Ž›–Š‡’”‹ ‹’Ž‡ƒ–ƒŽŽǡƒ†‘‡Šƒ•–‘–ƒ‡ –Š‡Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ƒ•‘‡ˆ‹†•‹–Ǥ Š‡ˆ‹”•–‹•–Šƒ––Š‡ ‘—”–—•–„‡•ƒ–‹•ˆ‹‡†–Šƒ––Š‡”‡Šƒ• „‡‡ ƒ ‹ƒ —”ƒ–‡ ‡š’”‡••‹‘‹–‡–‹‘ǡƒ†–Š‡•‡ ‘†‹•–Šƒ–‹–—•–„‡ Ž‡ƒ”™Šƒ– „› –Š‡ –‡•–ƒ–‘”™‘”†•–Š‡–‡•–ƒ–‘”Šƒ†‹‹†ƒ––Š‡–‹‡™Š‡Š‡ƒ†‡ ‘ˆ Š‹• –Š‡ ƒ’’ƒ”‡– ‡””‘” ™Š‹ Š ƒ’’‡ƒ”• ‹‘‡ ƒ„‡”‡ƒ•‘ƒ„Ž› ‡”–ƒ‹ˆ”‘–Š‡ ‘–‡š–‘ˆ–Š‡™‹ŽŽ –Š‡ ™‹ŽŽǤǤǤǤŽ‡•• ͵Ǧͷ͹  ‡”‡ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘†‘ –”‹‡–Šƒ–‹•™‡ŽŽ‡•–ƒ„Ž‹•Š‡†‹–Š‡Žƒ™‘ˆ Š‡ ‘—”–‹ ͳͶͻǤ  ƒ—‰ŠŽ‹ ˜Ǥ  ƒ—‰ŠŽ‹ǡ ʹͲͳͶ  ͵ͳ͸ʹǡ ʹͲͳͶ ƒ”•™‡ŽŽ– ͳͷʹǤ ͶͳͷǤǤǤʹ†ͷͷͲȋǤǤ’’Ǥ‹˜Ǥͳͻ͹ͻȌǤ ͳͷͳǤ  ͳͷͲǤ ”‡ƒ••–ƒ–‡ǡʹͲͳʹͶͶͳț͵͵ȋƒǤǤǤȌȋ ‹–‹‰  ͵ʹ͵ ƒ† –”—•–•‹• •’‡ ‹ˆ‹  ’—”’‘•‡ „‡ ‘‡• ’—”’‘•‡–Šƒ–ƒ’’”‘š‹ƒ–‡•–Š‡•‡––Ž‘”ǯ•‰‡‡”ƒŽ Šƒ”‹–ƒ„Ž‡‹–‡ ƒ›†‹”‡ ––Š‡ƒ’’Ž‹ ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡–”—•–’”‘’‡”–›–‘ƒ‘–Š‡” Šƒ ‡•–ƒ–‡–‘Š‡”•‹•–‡”ƒ†Š‡”•‹•–‡”ǯ•Š—•„ƒ†Dz–‘„‡—•‡†„›–Š ‡šƒ’Ž‡‹•  ͳͶͲͺ ”‡ –‹ˆ‹ ƒ–‹‘ǡŠƒ•–Š‡˜‹”–—‡‘ˆ„‡‹‰‘–‘Ž›„”‘ƒ†‡”„—–‘”  ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™•ǣ •‘Ž‡†‹• ”‡–‹‘ˆ‘”–Š‡’—”’‘•‡‘ˆ‡•–ƒ„Ž‹•Š‹‰‹ƒ Šƒ”‹–ƒ„Ž‡ ‘”‹•–‹–—–‹‘•ǡ‡‘”‹ƒŽ•–‘–Š‡ˆ‘†‡‘”›‘ˆ‘—”’ƒ”‡–•Ǥ Žƒ–‡Š—•„ƒ†ǤǤǤ‹•— Šƒ‡”ƒ†–‘•— Š‡š–‡–ƒ• •ŠƒŽŽ Š‡’‘™‡”‹•‡˜‡‘”‡ ‹” —• ”‹„‡†‹–Š‡‹–‡†‹‰†‘™Š‡” of Justice Act –‡•–ƒ–‘”ǯ•‹•–”— –‹‘•Ǥ ǤǤͶʹͻǡͶ͵͹ȋƒǤǤǤȌȌǤ 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 147 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28 07/17/2017 B No. 147 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 148 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28  ‡ ‡   „› ͳͷͻ ”–‹ƒŽ ‘ ƒ ͸ǣͲͶ –‹‘•  •–Šƒ– —– –Š‡ ƒ”†• ƒ ƒ•‡‘ˆƒ †‘‡• ‘– Šƒ†‘– ƒ• Šƒ˜‡ ƒ„Ž‡ ‰‹ˆ–• ‘™ƒ””ƒ– –‹‘–Šƒ–ƒ †–Šƒ––Š‡ “—‡•–‹‘‘ˆ ‹–‡–ǤǤǤ–‘ –Š‡ Šƒ”‹–›Ǥ  ͳͶͲͻ –‘‹–‡•–ƒ–‡Š‡‹”•ǤdzȌǤ Š‡––‘”‡› ‡‡”ƒŽ ‘ ‘ˆ –Š‡ Š‹•–‘”‹  ƒ’’”‘ƒ Š ‹• † –Š‡ ’”‘’‡”–› ‘– †‹•’‘•‡† ‘ˆ ͳͷͶ Š‡–Š‡–‡•–ƒ–‘”†‹‡†ǡ–Š‡ ͳͷͺ    ‘–Š‡” ™‘”†•ǡ –Š‡ “—‡•–‹‘ ‘ˆ Ȍ ͹ȀͳͶȀʹͲͳ͹ ͳ͸ͳ    Š‡ –”‹ƒŽ ‘—”– †‹•ƒ‰”‡‡†ǡ ˆ‹†‹‰ ƒ ͳ͸Ͳ  ͳͷͷ     ȋ  ‘–‡ ʹͲǡ ƒ– Ͷʹͳ ȋDzȏȐŠ‡”‡ ˆƒ‹Ž—”‡ –‘ †‹•’‘•‡ ‘ˆ ƒ ’‘”–‹‘ ‘ˆ –Š ͹ʹ͵ͻ͸ʹ  ‡˜‡”•‹‰ǡ–Š‡’’‡ŽŽƒ–‡‹˜‹•‹‘†‡ Žƒ”‡†–Šƒ–Dz–Š‡ ǦͲ͹ͷ supra ͳͷ͸  WHAT’S WRONG WITH PARTIAL INTESTACY? Ͷ   ͸Ǧͻ Š‡‡š‡ —–‘”•„‡Ž‹‡˜‡†–Š‡’”‘˜‹•‹‘–‘„‡‘ˆ‘‡ˆˆ‡ –ƒ†  ͳͷ͹ ƒ–ͷͷʹǤ ƒ–ͷͷ͵Ǥ ƒ–ͷͷͶǤ ț͵ͶǤ țț͵ͶȂ͵ͷǤ Ǥ Ǥ ͳͷ͵ ͷǦͶ

 †‘ –”‹‡ ™ƒ• ƒ’’Ž‹ ƒ„Ž‡Ǥ .Id. .Id .Id .Id. .Id. .Id. .Id. ͵Ǧͷ͹  Š‡’”‘„Ž‡™‹–Š—•‹‰”‡ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘–‘ƒ˜‡”–’ƒ”–‹ƒŽ‹–‡•–ƒ ›‹ ͳͷ͵ ƒ‘–Š‡” ƒ•‡ǡ–Š‡™‹ŽŽ„‡•–‘™‡†–Š‡”‡•‹†—‡‘ˆ–Š‡‡•–ƒ–‡—’ ͳͷͷ ͳͷ͸ ͳͷͶ ͳͷ͹ ͳ͸Ͳ ͳ͸ͳǤ Šƒ’‹‡ǡ ͳͷͺǤ ”‡ ”‡‰‘”•–ƒ–‡ǡʹͲͳͶͺͻ͸țͳͲȋƒǤȌǤ ͳͷͻ M K ͵ʹ͵ C Y •‡‡–Š‡‘‡›ˆƒŽŽ‹–‘‹–‡•–ƒ ›Ǥdz ™Š‡ƒ ‘—”–ƒ––‡’–•–‘ ‘””‡ –‹•–ƒ‡•‹™‹ŽŽ•ǡ–Š‡”‡‹•‘ ƒ„‹‰—‹–›ǤŠ—•ǡ’”‡•—’–‹‘•†‘‘–ƒ’’Ž›Ǥ •–‡ƒ†ǡ–Š‡ˆ— ‘—”–‹•—†‡”–ƒ‹‰‹•‘‡‘ˆ’—”‡‹•–ƒ‡ ‘””‡ –‹‘ǡ™Š‹ Šǡ ‘–‡†ǡ‹•“—‹–‡Ž‹‹–‡†–‘‡ƒ•›ˆ‹š‡•ǡ™Š‡”‡–Š‡Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡—•‡† “—‹–‡ ƒ– Š ™Šƒ– ‡š‹•–•‹–‡•–ƒ › ‹ ”‡ƒŽ‹–›ǡ ™‹–Š „—– ‘‡• ‹•–ƒ‡’”‘˜‹•‹‘•‹–Š‡™‹ŽŽƒ–ƒŒ— –—”‡™Š‡”‡–Š‡”‡”‡ƒ‹‘“—‡• Ž‘•‡Ǥ  ‘””‡ –‹‘ ‹š‹‰ ™‘—Ž† ’ƒ ƒ„‘—– –Š‡ ‹˜‘Ž˜‡ ™‹ŽŽǯ• ˜ƒŽ‹†‹–› ‘” ‹•‡”–‹‰ Žƒ”‹–›Ǥ ‡–‹” Šƒ”‹–ƒ„Ž‡ ‹•–‹–—–‹‘ –Šƒ– Žƒ–‡” Ž‘•‡†Ǥ ƒ’’Ž‹ ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ › ’”‡• –‘ †‡•‹‰ƒ–‡ „‡‡ˆ‹ ‹ƒ”‹‡•’”‡˜‡–•ƒ›‘ˆ–Š‡”‡•‹†—‡‘ˆ–‡•–ƒ–”‹šǯ•‡•–ƒ–‡ˆ”‘’ƒ••‹‰ ‘ˆ –Š‡ Šƒ”‹– —”‹‰’ƒ”–‹ƒŽ‹–‡•–ƒ ›•‹’Ž› ‘‡•–‘‘Žƒ–‡‹–Š‡’”‘ ‡••– ”‡ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘Ǥ  ʹͲͳ͹Ȑ –‘–Š‡Ǥdz –Šƒ––Š‡–‡•–ƒ–‘”Šƒ††‹‡†’ƒ”–‹ƒŽŽ›‹–‡•–ƒ–‡Ǥ  ’ƒ”–‹ƒŽ‹–‡•–ƒ ›Ǥ Dz‡ ƒ—•‡–Š‡–‡•–ƒ–‘”†‹†‘–ƒ††”‡••™Šƒ–™‘—Ž†Šƒ’’‡‹–Š‡ Žƒ’•‡ǡ  ƒ ‹ˆ‡” –Šƒ– •Š‡ ’Žƒ‡† –Šƒ– –Š‡‰‡‡”ƒŽ Šƒ”‹–ƒ„Ž‡’—”’‘•‡ǤǤǤǤŠ‡”‡‹•‘‹†‹ ƒ–‹‘‘ˆƒ› ‘‡› ™‘—Ž† ‰‘ –‘™ ƒ”‰—‡– ™ƒ• ƒ†‡ –Šƒ– Š‡” ‡•–ƒ–‡ •Š‘—Ž† ’ƒ•• ˜‹ƒ ‘—”– ‹–‡•–ƒ ›Ǥ ‹ˆ‡””‡†  ƒ  ‰‡‡”ƒŽ Šƒ”‹–ƒ„Ž‡ ‹–‡– „‡ ƒ—•‡ –Š‡’”‘˜‹†‡†ƒ‰‹ˆ–‘˜‡”‹–Š‡‡˜‡–‘ˆ–Š‡ˆƒ‹Ž—”‡‘ˆ–Š‡‰‹ˆ––‘ –‡•–ƒ–‘” ƒ”‰—‡†–Šƒ––Š‡’”‘˜‹•‹‘‡˜‹ ‡†ƒ‰‡‡”ƒŽ Šƒ”‹–ƒ„Ž‡‹–‡–ƒ cy pres ‹–‡•–ƒ ›Ǥdz ’—”•—ƒ––‘‡š’”‡••’”‘˜‹•‹‘•‹‰Š–Šƒ˜‡„‡‡‹–‡†‡†–‘’ƒ•• ‡•–ƒ–‡‹•—‡š’Žƒ‹‡†‹–Š‡™‹ŽŽǡ”‡Ž‹‡ˆˆ”‘•–”‹ –ƒ’’Ž‹ ƒ–‹ ƒ”‰—ƒ„Ž› —Œ—•–‹ˆ‹ƒ„Ž‡ „‡ ƒ—•‡ –Š‡ ™‹ŽŽ ‹–•‡Žˆ ‹• ‡ˆˆ‡ –‹˜‡ǡ ƒ 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 148 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28 07/17/2017 A No. 148 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 148 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28   Ǥ Ț  M K  Ǥ Ț ”–›   •‡†  C Y     Š‹• —ƒ”› Ǥ ͸ǣͲͶ    † ˆ‘”  •ǡ –Š‡  See also Ǥ See  ƒŽ‘•– ͳ͹ͳ ‰”‡ƒ–Ǧ  –‡•–ƒ ›Ǥ  ˜‘‹†‡••  ‰—‹‡‘—• ͳ͸ͻ   Ǥ ͳͻ͸ͻȌǤ   ‘”‹••—‡ƒ†  ǯ  Ǥ  ͳ͸͵ Ǥ–‹–ǤͳͶǡȚ͵͵ͷȋ‡•–        Ǥ  ǤȚ͵ͳǦͶʹȋʹͲͳ͸ȌǤ ȋ‹ Ž—†‹‰ Dzƒ †‡• ‡†ƒ– ‘ˆ     ˆ”‘–Š‡†‡ ‡†‡––Šƒ–Š‡ Ǥ    Ǥ   ȏͳͲͲǣͳ͵ͺ͹    Ǥ ǤȚ͵ʹǦ͵ǦͳͲͷȋʹͲͳͷȌǢǤ •‹‹–‡•–ƒ–‡•— ‡••‹‘Ǥ  Ț ͶǦͶͲͳ ȋ‡•– ʹͲͳͷȌ ȋ‡š ‡’–‹‰  ‘”‰‹ˆ–•–‘–Š‡ Š‹Ž†”‡‘ˆ     ŽŽ‘ˆ–Š‡•‡’”‘˜‹•‹‘•ƒ”‡ Ǥ ͳ͸͸ ǤȚͷ͵ǦͶǦ͸ͶȋƒȌȋ‡•–ʹͲͳͷȌǢ    –Š‡–‡•–ƒ–‘”ǯ•‹†”‡†ǡ ͳ͹Ͷ 

      Ț ͸͵͵Ǥʹ͹Ͷ ȋʹͲͳͷȌȌǢ Ǥ  Ƭ ͳ͹Ͳ  Š‡‹ˆ‘””‘„ƒ–‡‘†‡ǡ‘”‡ Ǥ Ț͵Ǧ͵Ǥ͵ȋ ‹‡›ʹͲͳͷȌǤ   Ȍ ͹ȀͳͶȀʹͲͳ͹    ͳ͹͵       Ǥ Ǥǡ   ǤͷȀͶǦͳͳȋƒȌȋ‡•–ʹͲͳͷȌǤ    ǤȚʹͷͳͶȋͻȌȋ‡•–ʹͲͳͷȌǤ   ȚʹͷͷǤͳͷ͵ȋƒȌ ȋ‡•– ʹͲͳͷȌ    ǤȚͶͷƒǦͶͶͳȋ‡•–ʹͲͳͷȌǤ  Ǥ    Ǥ  ʹͳͳͳͲȋ Ȍȋ‡•–ʹͲͳͷȌǢ  ǤȚʹͷͷǤͳͷ͵ȋƒȌȋ‡•–ʹͲͳͷȌǤ       Ǥ Ƭ  ȋ Ț   Ǥ    ȚʹͻǦͳǦ͸Ǧͳȋ‰Ȍȋ‡•–ʹͲͳͷȌǤ   ‰”ƒ†’ƒ”‡–• ƒ† –Š‡‹” †‡• ‡†ƒ–•ǡ    Ǥ  Ǥ  Ǥ ǤȚ͸ʹǦʹǦ͸Ͳ͵ȋȌȋʹͲͳͷȌǤ  C. Anti-Lapse Provisions Provisions C. Anti-Lapse MARQUETTE LAWREVIEW     –Š‡‹ Ž—†‡†”‡Žƒ–‹˜‡•˜ƒ”›‹• ‘’‡•‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–Ž› „‡‡ˆ‹ ‹ƒ”›Ǥ  Ǥ ͳ͸ͺ ȚʹǦ͸Ͳ͵ȋ„Ȍȋƒ‡†‡†ʹͲͳͲȌȋ          Ǥ Ǥ  ȚͶ͵ǦͺǦʹʹͶȋʹͲͳ͸ȌǢǤǤ    Ț͵͵Ǧ͸ǦͳͻȋʹͲͳͳȌǢ  Ǥ ͷͻǦ͸ͳͷȋƒȌȋ‡•–ʹͲͳͷȌǤŠ‡•–ƒ–—–‡”‡ƒ†•DzȏȐ‘‡‘ˆ•— Š’”‘’‡  ͹ʹ͵ͻ͸ʹ ͳ͸ʹ     Ǥ  Ǥ    Ǥ Ț any       Ǥ      ȚͳͺǦ͵ͲͺȋʹͲͳͷȌǢ Ǥ    Ǥ           Ǥ     Ǥ  Ǥ Ǥ   Ǥ ‰‹ˆ–•–‘ƒ›†‡• ‡†ƒ–ǡ  ǦͲ͹ͷ   Ǥ        ȋ‡•–ʹͲͳͷȌǤ  Ǥ Ͷ   ͳ͸ͷ   ǡ ǡ ǡ ǡʹͲ ǡǤǤ ǡ ǡ͹ͷͷ ǡǤǤ ǡ ǡ 

  ͸Ǧͻ    Ǥ  Ǥ  ‘‡˜ƒ”‹ƒ–‹‘•‹ Ž—†‡‰‹ˆ–•–‘ Š‹Ž†”‡ƒ† ‘‡ƒ”‡‘”‡‡š’ƒ•‹˜‡ǡ‡š–‡†‹‰–‘–Š‡–‡•–ƒ–‘”ǯ•’ƒ”‡–• ǡǤǤ ͷͻȂͷͲͻ    ͷǦͶ ͳ͸Ͷ ͳ͸͹

Ț ‘”‡˜‡–‘  Ǥ . See, e.g. . See, e.g. .See . See, e.g. . See, e.g. . See, e.g. . See, e.g. . See, e.g. . See,e.g. . See, e.g. . See, e.g. ͳ͹ʹ  ͵Ǧͷ͹    ȚͶͳǦ͵Ǧ͵ȋ‡š‹•‡š‹•ʹͲͳͶȌǤ ͳ͸ʹ ͳ͸ͻ ͳ͹ͶǤ  ͳ͹͵ ͳ͸͹ ͳ͹ͳ ͳ͸ͺ ͳ͸Ͷ ͳ͹ʹǤ  ͳ͹Ͳ ͳ͸͵ ‘–‡’‘”ƒ”› ‡”‹ ƒ •–ƒ–—–‡• †‹”‡ –‹‰ –Šƒ– ƒ ‰‹ˆ– –Šƒ– ™‘—Ž† ͳ͸ͷ ͳ͸͸ Ǥ  Ǥ ͵ʹ͵   ’”‹ ‹’Ž‡• Š‘Ž†‹‰„‡‡ˆ‹ ‹ƒ”‹‡•ƒ”‡‹‡ˆˆ‡ –‹˜‡ƒ†–Š—•„‡ ‘‡’ƒ”–‘ˆ–Š‡”‡•‹† –Šƒ–„‡“—‡•–‘”ƒ”‡†‹•–”‹„—–‡†‹‹–‡•–ƒ ›Ǥ— Š•–ƒ–—–‡•ƒ’’Ž›ǡ –‡•–ƒ‡–ƒ”› „‡“—‡•–•™‹–Š‘—–‡š ‡’–‹‘ǡ‘Ž›–‘–‡•–ƒ‡–ƒ”›‰‹ˆ–•–‘ ‡”–ƒ‹ ‘•ƒ –‘‘”ƒ†‘’–‡†”‡Žƒ–‹˜‡•Ǣ ’”‡†‡ ‡ƒ•‹‰ •‹„Ž‹‰•Ǥ •ŠƒŽŽ’ƒ••‡š ‡’–„›Ž‹‡ƒŽ†‡• ‡––‘ƒ’‡”•‘ˆ—”–Š‡””‡‘˜‡† •‹š–Š†‡‰”‡‡dzƒ†‹•–Š—• ‘‰”—‡–™‹–Š–Š‡†‡ˆ‹‹–‹‘‘ˆŠ‡‹” •‹„Ž‹‰•Ǥ •’‘—•‡•ȌǢ͵͵Ǥ Ǥ Š‡‹”•ǡ ‰”ƒ†’ƒ”‡–•ƒ†–Š‡‹”†‡• ‡†ƒ–•ǡ     ͳͶͳͲ  –Š‡–‡•–ƒ–‘”‘”ƒ†‡• ‡†ƒ–‘ˆƒ–‡•–ƒ–‘”ǯ•’ƒ”‡–dzȌǤ ͸͵͵Ǥʹ͹͵ȋͳȌ ȋʹͲͳͷȌ ȋ‡š ‡’–‹‰ •’‘—•‡•ǡ ‰”ƒ† Š‹Ž†”‡ǡ ƒ† –Š‡‹” †‡• ‡†ƒ–•ǡ ‘–Š‡”™‹•‡ Žƒ’•‡ „‡ –ƒ‡ „›„‡‡ˆ‹ ‹ƒ”› –Š‡ —•‹‰ ƒ •—”˜‹˜‹‰ ”‡’”‡•‡–ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ ‹••—‡ • Š‡‡ ‘ˆ‹–‡•–ƒ–‡ •‹‹Žƒ” †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ –Š‡ –‘ †‘ ’”‡†‡ ‡ƒ ‹’‘”–ƒ– –Šƒ– ™‘” —•‡ ‹Š‡•‡ƒ–‹ǦŽƒ’•‡•–ƒ–—–‡•ƒ”‡ƒ””‘™†‡’ƒ”–—”‡•ˆ”‘Žƒ’•‡ƒ† ƒ˜‡”–‹‰ ’ƒ”–‹ƒŽ ‹ ƒ ”‘•••–ƒ–‡•Ǥƒ›ƒ’’Ž›–‘‰‹ˆ–•–‘–Š‡–‡•–ƒ–‘”ǯ•‹••—‡ ʹͲͳͷȌǤ ͵ͻͶǤͶͲͲ ȋ‡š‹•‡š‹• ʹͲͳ͸ȌǢ  ‹••—‡ ‘ˆ ‰”ƒ†’ƒ”‡–•ǡ ƒ† •–‡’ Š‹Ž†”‡Ǥ ‡š’ƒ•‹˜‡ –Šƒ ‘•– ƒ–‹ǦŽƒ’•‡ ’”‘˜‹•‹‘•ǡ ‹ Ž—†‡• ‰”ƒ†’ƒ”‡– 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 148 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28 07/17/2017 B No. 148 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 149 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28   ȚʹǦ ͸ǣͲͶ  Š‡ ˆ‹ ‹ƒ”›  ˜‹•‡ ‹•  ȋ”‡Œ‡ –‹‰ ‰‹ˆ––‘ƒ —”˜‹˜‹‰ ‘†ƒ›ǡ ǯ••–ƒ–‡ǡʹ͵Ǥ ͳͺͳ ‹‰–Š‡ ‘ˆŽ‹ – •‘’’‘‡–• ˆƒ–‡•–ƒ–‘”ǯ• ‡‰‹ˆ––‘’ƒ•• ȚʹͳͲ͹ǤͷʹȋȌȋʹȌ ǡͶ͹ͳǤʹ†ƒ–ʹͺͳ  Ǥ  ǤȚ͵ͳǦͶʹȋ„Ȍȋ‡•–   „‡‡ˆ‹ ‹ƒ”› ‹•  ”‡‡—„Ǥ‹„”ƒ”›   Ǥ ǤȚͷ͵ǦͶǦ͸ͷȋ„Ȍȋ‡•–    ͳͶͳͳ     Ț͵ǣ͵Ǧ͵͹ȋ‡•–ʹͲͳͷȌǢ any Ǥ  Ǥ        Ǥ     Ǥ Ǥ    ‡†”‡•‹†—ƒ”›‰‹ˆ–•ȌǢ ”‡•–ƒ–‡ Ǥ   ͶͺǡͶͷͳȋǤ Ǥͳͻ͹ʹȌȋ‘–‹‰–Š‡  ‡ƒ† ”‹–‹ ‹•‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘‘Žƒ™  

͹͹ͻȋʹ†‡†Ǥͳͻͷ͵ȌǤ Š‡”—Ž‡’”‡˜‡–•–Š‡  ǤȚ͵ǣ͵Ǧ͵ͷȋ‡•–ʹͲͳͷȌǤ  ƒ’’‡ŽŽƒ–‡ ‘—”–Œ—†‰‡   ͳ͹͸  ͳͺʹ  ͳ͹ͺ   In re Estate of Jackson Estate re In Ǥ Š‡ ‘‘Žƒ™‘Ǧ”‡•‹†—‡Ǧ   ͳ͹͹   Ț͵Ǧ͵Ǥ͵ȋƒȌȋ͵Ȍȋ ‹‡›ʹͲͳͷȌǤ    Ǥ Ǥ Ȍ ͹ȀͳͶȀʹͲͳ͹    Ǥ Ț͵͵Ǧ͸ǦʹͲ ȋ‡•– ʹͲͳͷȌǢ   ͳͻ͸ͻȌǤ   ǯ ‹•‹–•‡Žˆ–”—’‡†„›–Š‡”‡Ž‡˜ƒ–ƒ–‹Ǧ  ʹͲͳ͸ȌǢ    ‘–‡ͳ͸ǡƒ–͵ͷ͹Ǥ  ͳͺ͵       Ƭ Țʹͳͳͳͳȋ„Ȍȋ‡•–ʹͲͳͷȌǢ ȋ ‘–‡Ͷǡƒ–͵Ͳ͸ȂͲͺǤ  ȋ    ‘–‡ ͳͺ͸Ǥ supra       ǡ Ǥ ȚʹͷͳͶȋͳͳȌȋ‡•–ʹͲͳͷȌǢ ǤͷȀͶǦͳͳȋ Ȍȋ‡•–ʹͲͳͷȌǢǤ Ǥ ͵Ǧ͵ǤͶȋ ‹‡›ʹͲͳͷȌǢǤǤ  

   Ǥ  Ǥ ǡ      ‘‡ ‘—”–• Šƒ˜‡ •‹’Ž› ”—Ž‡† –Šƒ– –Š‡ Žƒ’•‡† supra supra   Ǥ 

  ͹ʹ͵ͻ͸ʹ    ͳͺͶ Ǥ Ǥ   ͳ͹ͻ    –Š‡”• Šƒ˜‡ ”‡ˆ—•‡† –‘ –ƒ‡ –Šƒ– •–‡’Ǥ   Ǥ  see infra   ͹ͲͲǤʹ͹Ͳͻ    ‘–‡͹͹ǡƒ–ʹͳͶǤͳͷ͸ȋʹͲͳͷȌǤ Š‡–Š‘—‰Š–‹•–Šƒ–Dz–Š‡–‡•–ƒ–‘”™‘—Ž†’”‡ˆ‡”ƒ     Ǥ Ț ͳͺͲ Ƭ    ǦͲ͹ͷ   Ǥ     WHAT’S WRONG WITH PARTIAL INTESTACY? Ǥ    ͳ͹ͷ Ͷ   Ǥ    Ǥ ǡ ™‡ƒ”‹‰‡ ˜Ǥ ‹Ž‡•ǡ ͷ͸ͷ ǤǤʹ† ͷ͹Ͷǡ ͷ͹͸ ȋ‡šǤ –Ǥ ’’Ǥ ͳͻ͹ͺȌ supra ǡ ǡ ”‡Žƒ ”—•–ǡʹʹͲǤʹ†Ͷ͹ʹǡͶ͹ʹȂ͹͵ȋ–Ǥͳͻ͸͸ȌǢ ”‡ ”ƒ› ǡǤǤ  Ƭ  ͸Ǧͻ    –‘„‡‡ˆ‹–Š‹•Š‡‹”•ƒ†ƒ•ƒ ‘ ‡••‹‘–‘–Š‡ƒ–‹“—ƒ–‡† ǡʹʹͲǤʹ†ƒ–Ͷ͹ͶȌǢ †—•Ǥƒ–Ǥƒ‘ˆǤ Ǥ˜Ǥ Ž‘ ‡•–‡”ƒ–‘ Ǥ  ‡†‰‡•˜Ǥƒ›‡ǡͳͷͶǤǤʹͻ͵ǡʹͻͶȂͻͷȋ †Ǥ–Ǥ’’Ǥͳͻʹ͸Ȍȋ‘–   Ǥ          ͷǦͶ Ǥ

 not  . See, e.g. . See . See, e.g. . See, e.g. . See, e.g.  Ǥ  ͵Ǧͷ͹     Ǥ ‡ ‘‘ ƒ–‹ǦŽƒ’•‡ ’”‘˜‹•‹‘ –Šƒ– ƒ’’Ž‹‡• –‘ ͳ͹͹Ǥ ‘”‡šƒ’Ž‡•ǡ ͳ͹ͺ ͳͺ͵Ǥ ‹”• Šǡ ͳ͹͸Ǥ  ͳ͹ͻǤ ”‡ ƒ •‘ǡͶ͹ͳǤʹ†ʹ͹ͺǡʹͺͲȋ”‹œǤͳͻ͹ͲȌǤ ͳͺͲ ͳ͹ͷǤ  ͳͺͶ ͳͺͳ ͳͺʹ  In re Slack In re  M K ͵ʹ͵  C Y ‰Ž‹•Š ‘‘Žƒ™–Šƒ–ˆƒ˜‘”‡†‹–‡•–ƒ ›Ǥ –Š‡ •–ƒ–—–‘”› ƒ„”‘‰ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ”—Ž‡†‹•–”‹„—–‡†–Š”‘—‰Š‹–‡•–ƒ–‡•— ‡••‹‘Ǥ –Šƒ– ƒ Žƒ’•‡† ”‡•‹†—ƒ”› †‡ ‘ˆ ’ƒ”–‹ƒŽ ‹–‡•–ƒ ›Ǥ Šƒ• Šƒ”ƒ –‡”‹œ‡† ”‹–‹ •‘ˆ–Š‡‘Ǧ”‡•‹†—‡Ǧ‘ˆǦƒǦ”‡•‹†—‡”—Ž‡ƒ ‘ˆǦƒǦ”‡•‹†—‡”—Ž‡Šƒ•„‡‡•‡˜‡”‡Ž› ”‹–‹ ‹œ‡†ƒ•ƒ‘˜‡””‹†‡‘ ‹–‡– ’‘”–‹‘‘ˆƒ”‡•‹†—ƒ”›†‡˜‹•‡–‘‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ•‹••Šƒ”‡†„›–Š‡• ”‡•‹†—ƒ”› –ƒ‡”•Ǥ •–ƒ–—–‡• ‹ ƒ› •–ƒ–‡• ‡„‘†› –Š‹• ”—Ž‡Ǥ Dz”‡ƒ‹Ǧ‹Ǧ–Š‡Ǧ”‡•‹†—‡ ”—Ž‡dz  †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ ‹ ‹–‡•–ƒ › ‘ˆ ‡”–ƒ‹ Žƒ’•‡† ”‡•‹†—ƒ”› †‡˜‹•‡•Ǥ  ʹͲͳ͹Ȑ ƒ‹‡†ƒ– ƒ””›‹‰‘—––Š‡’”‘„ƒ„Ž‡‹–‡–‘ˆƒ–‡•–ƒ–‘”™Š‡ƒ”‡Žƒ–‹˜‡ Žƒ’•‡•Ǥ  ʹͲͳͷȌǢ͹ͷͷ ʹͲͳͷȌǢʹͲ ǤǤ ȋ‡š‹•‡š‹• ʹͲͳͷȌǢ ͵͵ Ǥ Ǥ ˆƒŽŽ•™‹–Š‹‹–•ƒ„‹–Ǥ Žƒ’•‡•–ƒ–—–‡‹‹•–ƒ ‡•™Š‡”‡–Š‡’”‡†‡ ‡ƒ•‡†”‡•‹†—ƒ”›„‡‡ •—„•–‹–—–‡‰‹ˆ––‘–Š‡†‡˜‹•‡‡ǯ•†‡• ‡†ƒ–•”ƒ–Š‡”–Šƒˆ‘”–Š ͸ͲͶȋ„Ȍȋƒ‡†‡†ʹͲͳͲȌȋ ™‹–Š–Š‡™‡‹‰Š–‘ˆƒ—–Š‘”‹–›ȌǢ ”‡ ”‘Ž‹ Š•–ƒ–‡ǡʹͻͷǤʹ†Ͷ ‹ƒ ‘”†ƒ ‡™‹–Š–Š‡ ‘‘Žƒ™‘ˆŽƒ’•‡Ǥdz ”—Ž‡ȌǤ ‘ˆ Ž‘ ‡•–‡”ǡʹ͸ͷǤʹ†͹ʹͶǡ͹ʹͻȋǤ Ǥͳͻ͹ͲȌȋ‘–‹‰–Š‡™‹†‡•’” Œ—†‹ ‹ƒŽ–”‡†–‘™ƒ”††‹• ƒ”†‹‰–”ƒ†‹–‹‘ƒŽ”—Ž‡Ȍȋ ‹–‹‰ ƒ† ƒ”‰—‡––Šƒ––Š‡’”‡•—’–‹‘ƒ‰ƒ‹•–‹–‡•–ƒ ›ƒ’’Ž‹‡•–‘Žƒ’• ‘ˆ ƒ”Žƒ†ǡͳ͸͹ǤǤ͵†ʹͻͻǡ͵ͲͶȂͲͷȋ‡ǤʹͲͲͷȌǤ ʹͲͷǡʹͲ͸ȋƒǤͳͺͻʹȌǢŠƒˆˆ‹ǡ 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 149 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28 07/17/2017 A No. 149 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 149 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28  ”ǡ  M K  ‘ C Y ŽŽ–‘ ͸ǣͲͶ Š‡ Š‡  ›Žƒ™ǡ ‰ ƒŽŽ •—‡† ͳͻͳ ͳͺͺ ‹‘ƒ† ‘ –Šƒ– Ǧ”‡•‹†—‡ ͻͲ͸ȋŽƒǤ ͻ͵ǡͶͻͷȋ ƒǤ –ƒ‡–ƒ”› ‡Ǥ ”‹‰‹ƒŽ™‹ŽŽ  Ǥʹ† ͺ͵ͳǡͺ͵ʹ ™‹ŽŽǤ ‹ˆ–ǡ•ƒ˜‹‰‹– ‹ŽŽ—†‡”–Š‡ ––Š‡˜ƒŽ‹†‹–› ˆ‘”ƒ•‹‰Ž‡ ȋ‹•Ǥͳͻ͸͵ȌǤ Ž‡•• ‘‘ ͳͻͲ ™‹ŽŽƒ•‘’’‘•‡†–‘–Š‡–‘–ƒŽ  ȏͳͲͲǣͳ͵ͺ͹ ƒ‡–ƒ”›‹–‡–„‡ƒ’’ƒ”‡–ˆ”‘ ͳͺ͹ Ǥʹ†͵ͷ͹ǡ͵ͷͺȋǤǤ‹”ǤͳͻͷͳȌǤ ǡ ”‡•–ƒ–‡‘ˆ”ƒ––ǡͺͺ‘Ǥʹ†Ͷͻͻǡ ‘–‡ͳͲ͹ǡƒ–ͷͳ͵Ǥ ‘–‡ͳͲ͹ǡƒ–ͷͳ͵Ǥ supra See, e.g. ǡ Ȍ ͹ȀͳͶȀʹͲͳ͹ —–™Š‹Ž‡•–”‹˜‡•–‘–‡’‡””‹‰‹†  ͳͻʹ     ȋ  •‘‡‰‡‡”ƒŽ‹œƒ–‹‘• ƒ„‡ƒ†‡Ǥ ‹”•–ǡ–Š‡ MARQUETTE LAWREVIEW ‡›ȋ ”‡ Ž„—”ǯ••–ƒ–‡ȌǡͳͳͺǤǤʹ†ͻͳͻǡͻʹͲ ͳͺ͸ ͹ʹ͵ͻ͸ʹ  D. Dependent Relative Revocation ǦͲ͹ͷ „—–‹•‘–‡–‹”‡Ž›˜ƒŽ‹†ˆ‘”•‘‡”‡ƒ•‘Ǣ’‡”Šƒ’•‹–ˆƒ‹Ž•  Ͷ Dependent Relative Revocation Relative Dependent Dependent Relative Revocation, supra supra Revocation, Relative Dependent  ǡ‡ƒŽ†˜ǤŠ‹––‡„—”‰ȋ ”‡ •–ƒ–‡‘ˆƒ””‘ŽŽȌǡͻʹͷǤʹ†ͻͲ͵ǡ ͳͺͻ ͸Ǧͻ Ž–Š‘—‰Š–Š‡–Š‡‘”›—†‡”Ž›‹‰‹•ƒƒ––‡”‘ˆ•‡”‹‘—• ƒ”–‡” ˜Ǥ ‹”•– ‹–‡† ‡–Š‘†‹•– Š—” Š ‘ˆ Ž„ƒ›ǡ ʹ͹ͳ ǤǤʹ† Ͷ ‡ ‘†ǡ–Š‡–›’‹ ƒŽ ƒ•‡‹˜‘Ž˜‡•–™‘‹•–”—‡–•Ǥ–‡•–ƒ–‘ ‡‘†— ˆ”•Ǥ—ȋ” ƒ—ˆƒǯ••–ƒ–‡Ȍǡͳͷͷ ‡ ‘†Š—” Š‘ˆŠ”‹•–˜Ǥƒ—ˆƒȋ ”‡ —‡†‹•‹Ž‹˜Ǥ ‡  ͳͺͷ Ǥ ͷǦͶ ͳͺ͹

. See . See, e.g. .See .See . See .Id ͵Ǧͷ͹  ͳͻͲǤ Š‡ƒ•’‡ ‹ˆ‹ ‰‹ˆ–ˆƒ‹Ž•‹ƒŽƒ–‡”ȋƒ†‘–Š‡”™‹•‡˜ƒŽ‹†Ȍ ͳͻͳ ͳͻʹ ͳͺͻ Š‡†‘ –”‹‡‘ˆ†‡’‡†‡–”‡Žƒ–‹˜‡”‡˜‘ ƒ–‹‘ȋȌƒŽŽ‘™•ƒ™‹ ͳͺͺ ͳͺ͹Ǥ –‘””‘™ǡ ‘•– ‘—”–•ƒ‰”‡‡–Šƒ–‹•ƒƒ––‡”‘ˆ–Š‡–‡•–ƒ–‘”ǯ•‹–‡– ͳͺ͸Ǥ –‘””‘™ǡ ͳͺͷ ˜‡–Š‘—‰Š‹–•†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ƒŽ• Š‡‡‹•„‘””‘™‡†ˆ”‘‹–‡•–ƒ ͵ʹ͵ ‹˜Ǥ’’Ǥͳͻͻ͸ȌǤ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ ‘–ƒ‹‡†‹–Š‡˜ƒŽ‹†ȋ’”‘„ƒ–‡†Ȍ™‹ŽŽǤ ˆƒ‹Ž—”‡‘ˆƒ‡™™‹ŽŽǡ•‘‡Œ—”‹•†‹ –‹‘•”‡“—‹”‡–Šƒ––Š‡–‡•– ȋƒŽǤͳͻͶͷȌǢ‹‹•˜Ǥ”‘–‡•–ƒ–’‹• ‘’ƒŽƒ–Š‡†”ƒŽ ‘—†Ǥǡ ͷͲͳȂͲͶȋ ŽƒǤͳͻͷ͸ȌǤ •–ƒ†–Šƒ–™‘—Ž†‘–Š‡”™‹•‡„‡†‡‡‡†”‡˜‘‡†™Š‡”‡–Š‡‡˜‹†‡ ‡ ’‘‹–• –‘ –Š‡ –‡•–ƒ–‘”ǯ• ‘†‹–‹‘Ǥ Šƒ˜‹‰ ”‡˜‘‡† –Š‡ ™‹ŽŽ „› ‹•–ƒ‡ ‘” ͳͻͺͲȌǤ ‡ƒ –‡–•ƒ”‡–‘‘Ž•Ž‡‰‹•Žƒ–—”‡•Šƒ˜‡†‡˜‡Ž‘’‡†–‘’”‘‘–‡’”‡ –‡•–ƒ‡–ƒ”›‹–‡–ƒ†ƒ˜‡”–’ƒ”–‹ƒŽ‹–‡•–ƒ ›Ǥ ‹•ƒ“—‡•–‹‘‘ˆˆƒ –ˆ‘”–Š‡ ‘—”–Ǥ –Š‡‘”›‹•–Šƒ–DzȏƒȐ•Ž‘‰ƒ•–Š‡”‡˜‘ ƒ–‹‘ƒ†Š‡‹•–ƒ‡ƒ„‘— ‘ˆ–Š‡’”‡ˆ‡””‡††‹•’‘•‹–‹‘•‘”‡Žƒ–‡–‘‡ƒ Š‘–Š‡”–Šƒ––Š‡› –”ƒ•ƒ –‹‘ǡ–Š‡†‘ –”‹‡–”‡ƒ–•–Š‡”‡˜‘ ƒ–‹‘ƒ• ‘†‹–‹‘ƒŽ ˜ƒŽ‹†‹–›Ǥdz –Š‡–Š‡‘”›‘ˆƒ–‹ǦŽƒ’•‡‹•–Šƒ––Š‡™‹ŽŽǯ•–‡”• ƒ’–—”‡–Š‡‰ ˆ”‘‹–‡•–ƒ–‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ǤŠ—•ƒ–‹ǦŽƒ’•‡ƒ†”‡ƒ‹Ǧ‹Ǧ–Š‡ †‡ˆ‹‹–‹‘ƒŽ ˜ƒ”‹ƒ–‹‘ǡ ‘–‡’Žƒ–‹‰ Šƒ‰‡•–‘Š‹•‘”Š‡”™‹ŽŽǡ‹‰Š–†”ƒˆ–ƒ‡™–‡• ’Žƒƒ†–‡ƒ”—’‘”ƒ‡ƒ”•‘ˆ ƒ ‡ŽŽƒ–‹‘ƒ ”‘••–Š‡‘Ž†‘  ͳͶͳʹ  —•‡‘ˆ–‘ƒ††”‡••–Š‡•‡ƒ––‡”•‡ƒ•–Šƒ––Š‡–‡•–ƒ–‘”ǯ•‘ •–ƒ†•Ǥ • ‡ƒ”‹‘ˆ‹†•–Š‡–‡•–ƒ–‘”†‡•–”‘›‹‰Š‹•‘”Š‡”‘•–”‡ ‡–™ ‹•–ƒ‡‹’”‡••‹‘–Šƒ––Š‡”‡˜‘ ƒ–‹‘™‹ŽŽ”‡˜‹˜‡ƒ’”‡˜‹‘—• ‡™ ™‹ŽŽ ƒ› ‡˜‡ „‡ ˆ—ŽŽ›’”‡˜‹‘—•™‹ŽŽ• ‡š‡ —–‡† ƒ† ‘–ƒ‹ ƒ Žƒ—•‡ ”‡˜‘‹ ˆ‘” Žƒ  ‘ˆ †—‡ ‡š‡ —–‹‘ ‘” ‘–ƒ‹• ˜‘‹† „‡“—‡•–•Ǥ 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 149 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28 07/17/2017 B No. 149 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 150 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28   ‡ ‡   ‹˜‡ ʹͲͳ ‡† ͸ǣͲͶ –™‘ –Š”‡‡  ˆ‡ –‹˜‡ ‰ ™‹ŽŽ• –‹‘ ‘ˆ ƒ—–‹‘ —•‡†ƒ•ƒ ȋ‰ǤǤǤȌȌǤ ‘”ǯ•‹–‡–  ‹˜‡–Š‡ ‡–‡•–ƒ–‘”ǯ• ”–Š‡Ž†–Šƒ– ‡ˆ‡”‡ ‡ˆ‘” ʹͲʹ Ž‹‡ƒ–‹‘•Ǥ ‡ˆƒ ––Šƒ––Š‡ ȚͶǤ͵ –Ǥ‰”’–”ǯ• Ž‹–‡•–ƒ ›Ǥ  ”‡ ƒ––‡ǯ••–ƒ–‡ǡ  ͳͶͳ͵ ˆ‘” ‡ǤdzȌǤ    ‘–‡ͳͲ͹ǡƒ–ͷͲͳǤ     –™‘—Ž†Šƒ˜‡†‡˜‘Ž˜‡†˜‹ƒ supra ǡ ͳͻͻ   Ƭ Ȍ ͹ȀͳͶȀʹͲͳ͹   ƒ‹–‡•–ƒ–‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ–Š    –Ž‡ƒ•–‘‡ ‘—”–ǡˆ‘”‡šƒ’Ž‡ǡŠƒ• †‡† ƒ •‘—† „ƒ•‹• ˆ‘” –Š‡ ƒ’’Ž‹ ƒ Ǥǣ  ‹•ƒ‹ŽŽ—•–”ƒ–‹‘‘ˆŠ‘™ ƒƒ˜‡”–  ͳͻ͵    Š‡ ‘—”– †‡–‡”‹‡† –Šƒ– ™Šƒ– •Š‡ Šƒ†   ȋ  ͳͻͺ  ‘–Š‡”Šƒ•—•‡†–Š‡†‘ –”‹‡–‘—†‘ƒ   Ȍ ͳͻ͸ ͳͻͶ ͹ʹ͵ͻ͸ʹ   ȋ Dependent Relative Revocation Relative Dependent ǦͲ͹ͷ  WHAT’S WRONG WITH PARTIAL INTESTACY? Ͷ  ͳͻͻͻȌȋ†‡• ”‹„‹‰ •–ƒ–‡‘ˆ‘—–Š‡”†‡ȏͳͻʹͷȐǤͳ͹͹ƒ–ͳͺͲ  ͸Ǧͻ Š‡”‡–Š‡–‡•–ƒ–”‹šƒ†‡ƒƒ––‡’––‘’ƒ”–‹ƒŽŽ›”‡˜‘‡–Š‡ Š‡ ‘—”–„‡Ž‹‡˜‡†–Š‡‡˜‹†‡ ‡‹–Š‡ ƒ•‡‹†‹ ƒ–‡†–Š‡  ”‡•–ƒ–‡‘ˆ‡Ž–‘ǡʹ͹ʹǤ͵†͸͸ͺǡ͸͹ͺȋ‡˜ǤʹͲͳʹȌȋ ‹–‹‰ –‘””‘™ǡ ȋDzȏȐ’ƒ”–‘ˆƒ™‹ŽŽƒ›„‡ ƒ ‡Ž‡†ǡŽ‡ƒ˜‹‰–Š‡”‡•–‹ˆ—ŽŽ ƒ–ʹͶͶǤ ƒ–ʹͶ͵Ǥ  ͳͻ͹ ͳͻͷ  ͷǦͶ

Š‡”‡˜‘ ƒ–‹‘ƒ†–Š‡‹–‡”Ž‹‡ƒ–‹‘•™‡”‡Dz‹‡š–”‹ ƒ„Ž›Ž‹ .Id. .See .Id. .Id. .Id. . See .Id. .Id. ͵Ǧͷ͹ ʹͲͲ  ͳͻͷǤ •–ƒ–‡‘ˆ‘—–Š‡”†‡ȏͳͻʹͷȐǤͳ͹͹ƒ–ͳͺͲȋ‰ǤǤǤȌǤ ͳͻ͸Ǥ  ͳͻͶǤ ”‘ŽŽ˜Ǥ‡Š‡”ǡ͹ͲͷǤʹ†͹ͳ͸ǡ͹ʹͲȋ†ǤͳͻͻͺȌǤ ‡ •‡‡‹‰Ž› ‘‘ –Š”‡ƒ† Ž‹‹‰ Œ—†‹ ‹ƒŽ †‡ ‹•‹‘• ƒ’’Ž›‹‰ ͳͻ͹Ǥ ͹ͳǤǤʹ†ʹͶʹǡʹͶͶȋƒ••ǤͳͻͶ͹ȌǤ ͳͻͺ Schneider v. Harrington ͳͻ͵ ͳͻͻ ʹͲͳ ʹͲʹ ʹͲͲ M K ͵ʹ͵ C Y ‹•–Šƒ– ‘—”–••Š‘—Ž†ƒ’’Ž›–Š‡†‘ –”‹‡ƒ””‘™Ž›ƒ†™‹–Š •‹ ‡ ’”‘„ƒ–‡ ‘—”–• •Š‘—Ž† ‘– „‡ ‹–Š”‘—‰ŠDz•’‡ —Žƒ–‹‘ǡ•—’’‘•‹–‹‘ǡ ‘Œ‡ –—”‡‘”’‘••‹„‹Ž‹–›Ǥdz –Š‡ „—•‹‡•• ‘ˆ ‘””‡ –‹ Šƒ”ƒ –‡”‹œ‡†ƒ•ƒ†‘ –”‹‡‹–Š‡•‡”˜‹ ‡‘ˆDz–Š‡Žƒ™ǯ•’” Š‡•‹–ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—”–•–‘ƒ’’Ž›‹–™‹†‡Ž›ǡ–Š‡ǡƒ†‰‹˜‡–Š †‘ –”‹‡Šƒ•„‡‡‡’Ž‘›‡†’”‹ƒ”‹Ž›‹ ƒ•‡•‹˜‘Ž˜‹‰ ‘’Ž‡– ”‡˜‘ ƒ–‹‘ǡ–Š‡†‘ –”‹‡‹•‘–ƒ”‡Ž‹ƒ„Ž‡ƒ–‹†‘–‡ˆ‘”’ƒ”–‹ƒ †‘‡ ‘—Ž† ‘•–‹–—–‡ǡ ƒ ‡ŽŽƒ–‹‘ —†‡” ‘ˆ –Šƒ– ’‘”–‹‘ –Š‡ ‘ˆ Š‡” ”‹‰Š– ™‹ŽŽǤ ‹–‡•–ƒ–‡•— ‡••‹‘‹ˆŠƒ†„‡‡‹ƒ’’Ž‹ ƒ„Ž‡Ǥ—––Š‡ ‘— ‹” —•–ƒ ‡•ǡ ƒ ‡ˆˆ‡ – –Š‡ –‡•–ƒ–‘”ǯ• ƒ – ‘ˆ ”‡˜‘ ƒ–‹‘ǡƒ––‡’–•ǡ‹’‡ ‹Žǡ–‘”‡†‹•–”‹„—–‡–Š‡”‡•‹†—‡‡“—ƒŽŽ›–‘–Š‡ ƒ ‘’ƒ‹‡† ƒ• ‹– ™ƒ• „›”‡ƒ‹‹‰ ‹‡ˆ „‡‡ˆ‹ ‹ƒ”‹‡•ǡ ’”‘˜‹  ʹͲͳ͹Ȑ ˆ‘”ƒŽ‹•ƒ†–‘’”‘‘–‡–‡•–ƒ‡–ƒ”›‹–‡–Ǣ‹–Šƒ•ƒŽ•‘„‡‡ –‘‘Ž ˆ‘” ƒ˜‡”–‹‰ ‹–‡•–ƒ ›Ǥ  Ǥ ”‡Žƒ–‹˜‡•‹‡“—ƒŽ•Šƒ”‡•Ǥ ‰‹ˆ–‘ˆ–Š‡”‡•‹†—‡‘ˆŠ‡”‡•–ƒ–‡ǡ™Š‹ Š•Š‡Šƒ†„‡“—‡ƒ–Š‡†–‘ ’”‘’‡”–›Ǥ ”‡˜‘ ƒ–‹‘’‡”ˆ‘”‡†–‘ƒ Š‹‡˜‡ –‡•–ƒ–‘”™ƒ•—†‡”ƒ‹•‹’”‡••‹‘ƒ„‘—–Š‘™Š‹•‡•–ƒ–‡™‘—Ž†„ †‹•–”‹„—–‡†‹‹–‡•–ƒ ›Ǥ ‹–‡•–ƒ ›Ǥ Ǥ͹ȋǤƒ™ •–Ǥ –‘‰‡–Š‡”ƒ•’ƒ”–•‘ˆ‘‡–”ƒ•ƒ –‹‘ǡdz†‡‘•–”ƒ–‹‰–Š‡–‡•–ƒ– –Šƒ––Š‡”‡˜‘ ƒ–‹‘„‡ ‘†‹–‹‘ƒŽ‘–Š‡˜ƒŽ‹†‹–›‘ˆ–Š‡‹–‡” ƒ –‡•–ƒ–‡ †‹•’‘•‹–‹‘Ǥdz ͷͺ͹Ǥʹ†ͳ͵Ͳ͹ǡͳ͵Ͳͻȋ‘–Ǥͳͻ͹ͺȌȌǤ 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 150 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28 07/17/2017 A No. 150 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 150 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28  M K  › Š‡ ˆ‘” Dz C Y  ‹ Ž‡• ͸ǣͲͶ ”–‹‰  ƒ”–‹ƒŽ ƒ‡ •–ƒ ›Ǥ   ƒ ‡•Ǥ  Šƒ– †‹† —–‹ƒ ‹”•ǤŠ‡ –‘ƒ‡ •‡”‹‡•‘ˆ ƒ”˜‡†‘—– ‘†‹–‹‘ƒŽ ǡ‹ˆ ”‡ƒ–‡† ƒ–‡•–ƒ–‘” ˆˆ‡ –‘ˆ–Š‡ ʹͲͷ ȌǤ ƒ‹†‡”ƒŽ‘‰   ƒ–‹‘ ƒ•‡•Š‘—Ž† Ƭ —’•— Šƒ–”—•– ƒ‡™ƒ›‹••‹‰    ǣ    ȏͳͲͲǣͳ͵ͺ͹   Ȍ  ȋ —–ƒ–‡•–ƒ‡–ƒ”›”‡˜‡”•‹‘‘ˆ ʹͲ͸ Ȍ ͹ȀͳͶȀʹͲͳ͹ ͳͻͻͻȌǤ       ‡™‘—Ž† Žƒ••‹ˆ›ƒ‹–‡”˜‹˜‘•‰‹ˆ–‘ˆ–Š‹•  ȋ E. Future Interests E. Future ʹͲͶ  MARQUETTE LAWREVIEW ͹ʹ͵ͻ͸ʹ  ǦͲ͹ͷ  Ͷ   ”‡‡†ƒ”ǡͶͷͺǤǤǤʹ†͹ͻͻǡͺͲͶȋ—”Ǥ–Ǥ‹‰•‘—–›ͳͻͺʹ ‘”‡‘˜‡”ǡ‹–‰‘‡•™‹–Š‘—–•ƒ›‹‰–Šƒ–ƒŽ–Š‘—‰Š–Š‡†‘ –”‹‡ •–Š‡‘—”–‘ˆ’’‡ƒŽ•‘ˆ‡™‘”†‡• ”‹„‡†‹–ǡDz–Š‡ ͸Ǧͻ ǡͶͷͺǤǤǤʹ† ƒ–ͺͲ͵ȋ‘–‹‰–Šƒ––Š‡ˆƒ –•‘ˆƒ‰‹ˆ–„›‹’Ž‹ ǡͶͷͺǤǤǤʹ†ƒ–ͺͲͷǢ  ʹͲ͵ ʹͲ͹ ͷǦͶ ȚͶǤͳ –Ǥ‹‹ŽŽ—•ǤͷȋǤƒ™ •–Ǥ

.Cedar . See e.g., .Cedar ͵Ǧͷ͹  Š‡ †‘ –”‹‡ ‘ˆ ‰‹ˆ–• „› ‹’Ž‹ ƒ–‹‘ ‹• –Š‡ ƒ–‹†‘–‡ ‘ˆ Š‘‹ ‡ ʹͲ͹ ʹͲ͵Ǥ ”•–”‘‰˜Ǥ—–Ž‡”ǡͶͶ͵ǤǤʹ†Ͷͷ͵ǡͶͷͻȋ”Ǥͳͻ͹͹ȌǤ ʹͲͶ ʹͲͷǤ Šƒ™˜Ǥ”‡–ǡ͵͵ǤǤʹ†͸Ͳͻǡ͸ͳͳȋ‹ǤͳͻͶͺȌǤ ʹͲ͸ —–—”‡‹–‡”‡•–•”ƒ‹•‡‹–‡”‡•–‹‰“—‡•–‹‘•ƒ„‘—–’ƒ”–‹ƒŽ‹–‡ ‘ —”Ǥ ͵ʹ͵   –‡•–ƒ‡–ƒ”› –”—•–• ™Š‘•‡ ”‡ƒ‹†‡”• ƒ”‡‹–‡•–ƒ ›„‡ ƒ—•‡–Š‡–”—•–ǯ•–‡”•†‘‘–ƒ’’Ž›–‘–Š‡’”‡ ‹•‡ ƒ– ”‹• ‘ˆ‡˜‡–•–Šƒ–ƒ –—ƒŽŽ›‘ —””‡†Ǥ‡ƒ†Ž‹–‡”ƒŽŽ›ǡƒ™‹ŽŽ•‡––‹‰ †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ ƒ‡• ‘ „‡‡ˆ‹ ‹ƒ”›‘ˆ–Š‡ ”‡ƒ‹†‡” —†‡” –Š‡ ƒ –—ƒŽ ‹” —•– Š‡”‡‹•ǡ‹•Š‘”–ǡƒ‰ƒ’‹–Š‡™‹ŽŽǤŠ‡™‹ŽŽ†‘‡•ǡ–Š‘—‰Šǡ ”‡ƒ‹†‡” „‡‡ˆ‹ ‹ƒ”‹‡• ˆ‘” ‘‡ ‘” ‘”‡ •‡–•not ‘ˆ ‹” —•–ƒ ‡• – ͳǤ ‹ˆ–•„› ’Ž‹ ƒ–‹‘ –Š‡ ”‡•‹†—‡ ™‘—Ž† „‡ †‹•–”‹„—–‡† –‘ –Š‡ ‘—”–• –‡•–ƒ–‘”ǯ• ‹–‡•–ƒ–‡ Šƒ˜‡ Š‡ †‡˜‡Ž‘’‡† ‡”–ƒ‹ †‘ –”‹‡•‹–‡•–ƒ ›Ǥ –Šƒ– ƒ••‹•– –Š‡ ‹ ƒ˜‡ ‘ˆ ƒƒ˜‡”–ƒ’ƒ”–‹ƒŽ‹–‡•–ƒ ›–Šƒ–‹‰Š–”‡•—Ž–ˆ”‘ƒ ‘” ‹•–ƒ‡ ”‡˜‘ ƒ–‹‘ǡ’”‘„Ž‡•–Š‡™‹ŽŽ–Š—•’”‡•‡”˜‡†ƒŽ”‡ƒ†› ‘–ƒ‹•Ǥ ‹– ƒ‘– —†‘ ™Šƒ–‡˜‡” ’ƒ”–‹ƒŽ ‹–‡•–ƒ    ͳͶͳͶ –Š‹• ‘‡ –‹‘ǡ–Š‡—’”‡‡‘—”–‘ˆ”ƒ•ƒ•Šƒ•”‡ ‘‰‹œ‡†ǣ ‡š’”‡••”‡˜‘ ƒ–‹‘ Žƒ—•‡‹•‘”†‹ƒ”‹Ž›‘’‡”ƒ–‹˜‡‡˜‡‹ˆ–Š‡‡ Žƒ–‡”™‹ŽŽƒ†–Š‡”‡˜‘ ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡‡ƒ”Ž‹‡”‘‡”‡•—Ž–•‹ƒ’ ‹–‡•–ƒ ›Ǥdz  ‘Ž›ƒ’”‡•‡–’‘••‡••‘”›‡•–ƒ–‡‹–Š‡’”‘’‡”–›ˆ‘”–Š‡†‘‡‡Ǥ ƒ–—”‡ƒ•‘‡‹™Š‹ Š–Š‡‘™‡””‡–ƒ‹‡†ƒ”‡˜‡”•‹‘ǡŠƒ˜‹‰ ‰‹ˆ–‘ˆ–Š‡”‡•‹†—‡ǡ–Š‡ˆƒ‹Ž—”‡‘ˆƒ–‡•–ƒ–‘”–‘‹ Ž—†‡ƒ”‡ ™‹–Š–Š‡‰‹ˆ–‘ˆƒŽ‹ˆ‡‡•–ƒ–‡”‹••’ƒ”–‹ƒŽ‹–‡•–ƒ ›‹–Š‡• ‘”‹˜ƒŽ‹†”‡•‹†—ƒ”›’”‘˜‹•‹‘•†‘ǤŠ‡–‡•–ƒ‡–ƒ”›”‡˜‡”•‹‘ ™‹–Š‹ƒ•’‡ ‹ˆ‹ ‘”‰‡‡”ƒŽ„‡“—‡•–ǡ™‘—Ž†„‡†‹•–”‹„—–‡†–‘– ”‡•‹†—ƒ”›„‡‡ˆ‹ ‹ƒ”›—†‡”–Š‡™‹ŽŽǤ —–—Ž‹‡ƒ‰‹ˆ–‘ˆ‘—–”‹‰Š–‘™‡”•Š‹’ǡ’ƒ”–‹ƒŽ‹–‡•–ƒ ›’”‘„ ‹˜‘Ž˜‹‰ˆ—–—”‡‹–‡”‡•–•–›’‹ ƒŽŽ›”‡•—Ž–ˆ”‘–Š‡ˆƒ‹Ž—”‡‘ˆ ™Š‘ ”‡ƒ–‡•ƒ–‡•–ƒ‡–ƒ”›–”—•–™‹–Š–Š‡”‡•‹†—‡‘ˆŠ‹•‡•–ƒ–‡ –Š‡–ƒ‡”‘ˆ–Š‡”‡ƒ‹†‡”Ǥ 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 150 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28 07/17/2017 B No. 150 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 151 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28   ǡ •    ǡ ͶͺͲ ‹–‘ˆ See ͸ǣͲͶ  Bellows ƒ‘– ‘ ‘ˆ –Š‡ •—”˜‹˜‹‰ ǡͶͷͺǤǤǤʹ† ‘–•—”˜‹˜‡ –Š‡‰”ƒ‹‘ˆ In re Astor’s ‡˜‡–—ƒŽ‹–‹‡• ǡͶͺͲǤǤǤʹ†ƒ– ”•‘ˆƒ•Šƒ”‡†  ‘—”–ƒ› Cedar ee also Bellows  •–”‘‰Ž› •—‰‰‡•–• ƒ ʹͲͺ  ͳͶͳͷ   ‘—–› ͳͻͻʹȌǢ ‹ Š ‘ —””‡†ǤdzȌ ȋ‹–‡”ƒŽ ƒ‹‰–Š‡Dz”ƒ”‡ ƒ†™Š›‡•–ƒ„Ž‹•Š‹‰ –‹‘• ƒ”‡ ‘– ‹†‡–‹ ƒŽǤ   ͳ͹ʹǤǤǤʹ†͹ͺͲȋǤǤ’’Ǥ ‡–‘ ƒŽŽ‹–ƒ‰‹ˆ–„›‹ˆ‡”‡ ‡Ǥ ʹͳʹ ƒ†™‹–Š–Š‡’”‹ ‹’Ž‡ ‹• ‘Ž› ƒ •–”‘‰ •—‰‰‡•–‹‘ǡ Ž‹ ƒ–‹‘—•–„‡•—’’‘”–‡†„› ʹͳͳ ee also Bellows ‘™Š‹ Š–Š‡‹–‡†‡–‘ˆ–Š‡ –‹‘‘”’—”’‘•‡ƒ†–Š‡–‡•–ƒ–‘” ‘ Ž—•‹‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽŽ›ˆŽ‘™•ˆ”‘ƒ Š‹•‹••— Šƒ•–”‘‰’”‘„ƒ„‹Ž‹–›‘ˆ ʹͳͲ aff’d ”•–Š‡‰‹ˆ–ƒƒ––‡”‘ˆŽ‘‰‹ Ǥ ȋ ‹ˆ–•„›‹’Ž‹ ƒ–‹‘ƒ”‹•‡DzǮ™Š‡”‡ Ǣ ”‡•–ƒ–‡‘ˆ‡‡˜‡”‹‰ǡ͹ͺǤ͵† ƒ•†‡‡‡†ƒ‹ˆ‡•–dzȌǤ „‡•—’’‘•‡†ǤdzȌǢ ’’Ǥ‹˜ǤͳͻͶͳȌȌǤ ǡͶͷͺǤǤǤʹ†ƒ–ͺͲͶǤ Cedar Ȍ ͹ȀͳͶȀʹͲͳ͹      ȋ   –Š‡‰‹ˆ–ˆ”‘–Š‡Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡‘ˆ–Š‡™‹ŽŽǤŽ–Š‘—‰Š–Š‡•‡ƒ–‹ ʹͳ͵ ƒ ‘–”ƒ”›‹–‡–‹‘ ƒ‘– infer ͹ʹ͵ͻ͸ʹ  ǦͲ͹ͷ  WHAT’S WRONG WITH PARTIAL INTESTACY? Ͷ  ͸Ǧͻ  ͷǦͶ

ˆ”‘–Š‡”‡ƒ‹†‡”†‡•‹‰ƒ–‹‘•–Š‡™‹ŽŽ†‘‡• ‘–ƒ‹™Š‘–Š‡ Š‡–‡•–ƒ–‘”ǯ•™‹ŽŽ ”‡ƒ–‡†–‡•–ƒ‡–ƒ”›–”—•–•ˆ‘”–Š‡„‡‡ˆ ͵Ǧͷ͹ ʹͲͻ  ʹͳͶ ‘‡ ƒ•‡ ‡šƒ’Ž‡• ™‹ŽŽ •‡”˜‡ –‘ ‹ŽŽ—•–”ƒ–‡ –Š‡ †‹ˆˆ‹ —Ž–› ‘ˆ ‹ˆ–• „› ‹’Ž‹ ƒ–‹‘ ƒ”‡ Dz’”‘˜‘ ƒ–‹˜‡ ‘ˆ ‘–”‘˜‡”•›dz ’”‡ ‹•‡Ž› ʹͲͺǤ ”‡‰Ž‹•ǯ‹ŽŽǡͳ͸ͳǤǤǤʹ†͵ͻǡͶʹȂͶ͵ȋͳͻͷ͹ȌǤ ʹͳ͵Ǥ ”‡‹‡Ž‡›ǡ͸͹͵ǤǤǤʹ†͵ͺǡͶʹȋͳͻͻͺȌǢ ʹͲͻǤ Š‡ –‡” ‰‹ˆ– „› ‹’Ž‹ ƒ–‹‘ ‡ƒ• –Š‡ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ™‹ŽŽ ʹͳͳǤ ‡ŽŽ‘™•ǡͶͺͲǤǤǤʹ† ƒ–ͻʹͺǤ ʹͳʹǤ  ”‡ ‹ŽŽ ‘ˆ Šƒ‘ǡ ͷͺ͹ ǤǤǤʹ† ͹͸ǡ ͹ͺ ȋ—”Ǥ –Ǥ ƒ••ƒ— ʹͳͶǤ ͳ͸ʹǤǤǤʹ†Ͷ͸ȋ—”Ǥ–Ǥ‘Ž—„‹ƒ‘—–›ͳͻͷ͹Ȍǡ ʹͳͲǤ ‰Ž‡ ˜Ǥ —‹–‡ǡ ͶͶͷ ǤǤʹ† ͳ͵ͶͶǡ ͳ͵Ͷ͹ ȋ ŽŽǤ ’’Ǥ –Ǥ ͳͻͺ͵ȌǤ M K ͵ʹ͵ C Y –™‘‘ˆŠ‡”„”‘–Š‡”•™‹–Š”‡ƒ‹†‡”•–‘„‡†‹•–”‹„—–‡†–‘–Š‡‹” ‡•–ƒ„Ž‹•Š‹‰ƒ‰‹ˆ–„›‹’Ž‹ ƒ–‹‘Ǥ •‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡ ƒ•‡•Š‘Ž†‡ ”‡ƒ‹†‡”–Šƒ–‹•–‘˜‡•–‹–Š‡‘‡™Š‘•—”˜‹˜‡•–Š‡‘–Š‡”†‘ –‘–Š‡–‹‡‘ˆ†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘Ǥ‘•‹†‡”ǡ„›™ƒ›‘ˆ‡šƒ’Ž‡ǡ Will. –‡•–ƒ–‘”™ƒ–‡†™”‹––‡‹–‘–Š‡‰ƒ’Ǥ  ‹ Ž—†‡Dzƒ‡š’”‡••„‡“—‡•–‘”†‡˜‹•‡ ‘˜‡”‹‰ƒ ‘–‹‰‡ ›ˆ” –‡•–ƒ–‘”™‹–Š”‡•’‡ ––‘–Š‡‡˜‡–•™Š‹ Š†‹†ǡ‹ˆƒ –ǡ‘ —”™ ʹͲͳ͹Ȑ ‡š’”‡••‡†‹–‡–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡™‹ŽŽ‹•–‘ƒ‡ƒ‰‹ˆ–ǡƒ—„‡”‘ˆ ƒ”‡•–‹’—Žƒ–‡†ǡ„—––Š‡‡˜‡––Šƒ–†‹†‘ —”‹•‘‹––‡†Ǥdz  „‡ ƒ—•‡ –Š‡› ƒ’’‡ƒ” –‘ ‘ˆŽ‹ – ™‹–Š –Š‡ –‡‡– –Šƒ––‡•–ƒ–‘”—•–„‡ˆ‘—†‹–Š‡™‘”†•‘ˆ–Š‡™‹ŽŽ –Š‡ ‹–‡–‹ –Š‡ ”‡“—‹”‡• ’”‘‘ˆ „‡›‘† ƒ ”‡ƒ•‘ƒ„Ž‡ †‘—„–ǡ ‹ˆ‡” ƒ†‡š ‡’–‹‘ƒŽdz‹†‡‡†Ǥ ͻʹͺȋ“—‘–‹‰ ”‡ŠƒŽŽǯ••–ƒ–‡ǡʹ͹͵ǤǤǤʹ†͵͵ǡ͵͸ȋͳͻ͸͸ȌȌ –Š‡‡š’”‡••Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡‘ˆ–Š‡‡–‹”‡™‹ŽŽƒ‹ˆ‡•–••— Šƒ‹–‡ Šƒ•‹’Ž‹‡†Ž›‡‰Ž‡ –‡†–‘’”‘˜‹†‡ˆ‘”–Š‡‡šƒ – ‘–‹‰‡ ›™Š –Šƒ–‹ˆƒ‰‹ˆ–‹•‘–•‘‡™Š‡”‡‡š’”‡••‡†‹–Š‡™‹ŽŽǡƒ ‘—”– ˆƒ„”‹ ƒ–‡‘‡ǤŠ‡ˆƒ ––Šƒ–‰‹ˆ–•„›‹’Ž‹ ƒ–‹‘ —–ƒ‰ƒ‹•– –Š‡•‡’”‹ ‹’Ž‡•‡š’Žƒ‹•™Š›–Š‡›ƒ”‡†‹•ˆƒ˜‘”‡† ͶͺͲǤǤǤƒ–ͻʹͺȋDzȏȐ— Š†‹•’‘•‹–‹‘•ƒ”‡•—•–ƒ‹ƒ„Ž‡™Š‡”‡– ƒ‹–‡–‹‘–‘‰‹˜‡–Š‡‰‹ˆ––Šƒ– ͳͳͲ͸ǡͳͳͲͻȋƒǤ—’‡”Ǥ–ǤʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ ƒ–ͺͲ͵Ǣ ”‡•–ƒ–‡‘ˆƒ ‹ǡͶ͹͸ǤǤʹ†͹͵ͺǡ͹Ͷͳȋ ŽŽǤͳͻͺͷȌ “—‘–ƒ–‹‘ƒ”•‘‹––‡†ȌǤ ‹••‹‰‰‹ˆ–Ǥ‘—”–•ǡ–Š‘—‰Šǡ ƒ› „‡ —‹’‘”–ƒ–ǡ ‹– „‡ƒ”• ‘–‹‰ –Šƒ– ‹ˆ‡”‡ ‡•‹ˆ‡”‡ ‡‹•‘”‡ƒ‹–‘ƒ†‡†— –‹‘Ǥ †‡‡†ǡƒ ‘—”– ‘•‹†‡ ƒ† ‹’Ž‹ ƒ ‹˜ǤͳͻͷͺȌǤ ǤǤǤʹ†ƒ–ʹͺȋ ‹–‹‰ ”‡‡Ž‡”ǡʹ͸ǤǤǤʹ†͹ͺ͵ǡ͹ͺ͸ȋǤǤ ”‡‡ŽŽ‘™•ǡͶͺͲǤǤǤʹ†ͻʹͷǡͻʹͻȋǤǤ’’Ǥ‹˜ǤͳͻͺͶȌȋDz— Š ’‡”—•ƒŽ‘ˆ–Š‡–‡•–ƒ‡–ƒ”›‹•–”—‡–ǤdzȌǤ‹ ‡ƒ‹’Ž‹ ƒ–‹‘ Š‘™‡˜‡”ǡ‹–Ž‡ƒ˜‡•”‘‘ˆ‘”•’‡ —Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ‡ ƒ—•‡ƒ‰‹ˆ–„›‹’ ‡˜‹†‡ ‡„‡›‘†ƒ”‡ƒ•‘ƒ„Ž‡†‘—„–ǡ‹–™‘—Ž†„‡‘”‡ƒ’’”‘’”‹ƒ– 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 151 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28 07/17/2017 A No. 151 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 151 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28  ‘  M K  Š‡ Š‡ ʹʹ͵ ‹‘ –Š‡ ƒ• C Y  ͸ǣͲͶ  †Ǥ ʹʹͳ –‡†ƒ† —”˜‹˜‹‰ ƒ ‰‹ˆ– „› Ž†”‡ˆ‘” ˜‡””‹†‡–Š‡ •–ƒ ›Ǥ Š—•ǡ„›˜‹”–—‡‘ˆ–Š‡  ȏͳͲͲǣͳ͵ͺ͹ ʹʹͲ Ȍ ͹ȀͳͶȀʹͲͳ͹    –Š‡–‡•–ƒ–‘”ǯ•™‹ŽŽ•‡––Ž‡†–Š‡”‡•‹†—‡‘ˆŠ‡”   ȋ   MARQUETTE LAWREVIEW ʹͳͺ ͹ʹ͵ͻ͸ʹ  •–‘”ǯ•‹–‡–‹‘•™‡”‡ǡ“—‹–‡•‹’Ž›ǡ—‘™ǡ–Š‡ ǦͲ͹ͷ ʹͳͻ  Ͷ  ͸Ǧͻ Ǥƒ–ͷ͵Ǥ  –Š‹• ƒ•‡ǡŠ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ‡‹–Š‡”Ž‹ˆ‡–‡ƒ–Šƒ†•—”˜‹˜‹‰ id    ƒ–ͷ͸Ǥ ƒ–ͷͷǤ ƒ–ͶͻȂͷͲǤ ƒ–ͷͲǤ ƒ–ͷʹȂͷ͵Ǥ ––Š‡†‡ƒ–Š‘ˆ–Š‡Š—•„ƒ†ǡ–Š‡ ‘”’—•™ƒ•–‘„‡†‹˜‹†‡†‹– ʹͳ͸ Ǥƒ–ͷͲȂͷͳǤ ͷǦͶ

Š‡–‡•–ƒ–‘”‡˜‡™‡–•‘ˆƒ”ƒ•–‘‡š’”‡••Š‡”†‡•‹”‡–Šƒ–– –Š—•’”‡•‡–‹‰ƒ“—‡•–‹‘‘ˆ™Šƒ–•Š‘—Ž†„‡ ‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡ ‹ƒ†˜‡”–‡– ‘‹••‹‘•ǡ—•–—†‹‡††”ƒˆ–•ƒ•Š‹’ˆƒ‹”Ž›‘„˜‹‘—•‘–Š‡ˆƒ ‡‘ˆ–Š‡ ƒ„‹‰—‘—• Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ ƒ† ™‹ŽŽǤ‘—”–• ƒƒ†Šƒ˜‡‰‘‡–‘‰”‡ƒ–Ž‡‰–Š•–‘•’‡ŽŽ ‘—– ƒ –‡•–ƒ–‘”ǯ• ƒ’’ƒ”‡–™‘—Ž† ‹–‡–‹‘ ™Š‡”‡ „‡ Š‹• • —––Ž‡† ’—”’‘•‡ ™‘”†‹‰‘”‹‡’–’Š”ƒ•‡‘Ž‘‰›Ǥ ”‡ƒ–Žƒ–‹–—†‡•‡‡•–‘ „› ƒ™™ƒ”† ‡š’”‡••‹‘ǡ’”‡˜ƒ‹Ž™Š‡”‡‘—”–••–”‹˜‡–‘ Žƒ”‹ˆ›ƒ–‡•–ƒ–‘”ǯ•‡˜‹†‡– —•‹ŽŽ‡† †‡•‹‰Ǥƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ƒ›„‡ƒ†‡•—„‘”†‹ƒ–‡–‘‡ƒ‹‰ „—– ‘—”–•”‡ ‘’‘•‹–‹‘Ǥ •Š‘—Ž† ‘– ‹•–ƒ‡ ‘•–”— –‹‘ ˆ‘” ʹʹʹ .Id. .Id. .Id. .Id. .Id. .Id .Id. .See In re Matter of Bellows, Bellows, of Matter re In ʹͳͷ ʹͳ͹ ͵Ǧͷ͹  ʹʹ͵ Š‡ ‘—”– ‘—Ž†‘–ƒ• ‡”–ƒ‹ǡ‹ƒŽ˜‹ƒ•–‘”ǯ•˜ƒŽ‹†Ž›‡š‡ — ʹʹͲ ʹʹͳ ʹʹʹǤ ͶͺͲǤǤǤʹ†ͻʹͷǡͻʹ͸ȋǤǤ’’Ǥ‹˜ǤͳͻͺͶȌǤ  ʹͳͷ ʹͳ͸ ʹͳ͹ ʹͳͺ ʹͳͻ Š‡ ‘—”– ƒ—–‹‘‡† –Šƒ– –Š‡ Œ—”‹•’”—†‡ ‡ ‘ ‰‹ˆ–• „› ‹’Ž‹ ƒ– ͵ʹ͵ ’‡”ˆ‡ –Ž›’Žƒ‹™‹ŽŽǡƒ›‡ ‡••ƒ”›‹’Ž‹ ƒ–‹‘–Šƒ––Š‡”‡™ƒ• ‹’Ž‹ ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡—ƒ ‘—–‡†ˆ‘””‡ƒ‹†‡”•–‘–Š‡–ƒ‡”•‘ˆ ”‡ƒ‹†‡”•‘ˆ‘–Š‡”–”—•–•‡•–ƒ„Ž‹•Š‡†‹Š‡”™‹ŽŽ–Šƒ–™‘—Ž†‘ ’ƒ”–‹ƒŽ‹–‡•–ƒ ›Ǥ ‹••—‡ǡ ”‡ƒ‹†‡”•Ǥ ’”‘’‡”–›‰‘˜‡”‡†„›–Š‡™‹ŽŽDz„‡”‡–ƒ‹‡†‹›ˆƒ‹Ž›ƒ•Ž‘‰ –›’‹ ƒŽŽ›‹˜‘Ž˜‡•  ͳͶͳ͸ ‹••—‡Ǥ  ƒ Š•—”˜‹˜‹‰ Š‹Ž†™ƒ•‰‹˜‡–Š‡‹ ‘‡ˆ”‘Š‹••Šƒ”‡™‹–Š– ”‡ƒ‹†‡”–‘‰‘–‘Š‹•‘”Š‡”‹••—‡ǡ‹ˆƒ›ǡ‘”•Šƒ”‡†„›–Š‡• ƒ• ƒ› •Šƒ”‡• ƒ• –Š‡ –‡•–ƒ–‘” Šƒ† Š‹Ž†”‡ •—”˜‹˜‹‰ –Š‡ Š—•„ƒ ”—Ž‡•‘ˆŽƒ’•‡ǡ–Š‡”‡ƒ‹†‡”•‘ˆ–Š‡–™‘–”—•–•’ƒ••‡†„›‹–‡ ‡•–ƒ–‡‹–”—•–™‹–Š‹ ‘‡–‘„‡•Šƒ”‡†„›Š‡”Š—•„ƒ†ƒ† Š‹ Š‹•Ž‹ˆ‡Ǥ •—„Œ‡ –‘ˆDz•’‡ —Žƒ–‹‘ǡˆƒ ›ƒ† ‘Œ‡ –—”‡Ǥdz ’‘••‹„Ž‡Ǥdz 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 151 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28 07/17/2017 B No. 151 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 152 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28    ›ǡ ͸ǣͲͶ Š‡ „‹Ž‹–›  ‹–Š‘—– – ™ƒ• „˜‹‘—• ‘ƒ„Ž‡ –‘‘–‘ Šƒ– –Š‡ ʹ͵ͳ ‡”‡–Š‡ •‡†ǡdz„—– ‡†–Šƒ–ƒ Ž†”‡ǡ ƒ ‡ˆ‡ƒ–‡†„› —•–Šƒ˜‡ Š‡ ‘—”– —–‹ˆ–Š‡ –Š‡„‡‡ˆ‹– ‹„Ž‹‰•™Š‘ ••—’’‘”–‡†  ‘—”–‘–‡† dz‘ˆ–Š‡‰‹ˆ– ˆ‘”™Šƒ–†‹† ʹʹͺ ”‡ƒ‹†‡”–‘ •‹†‹ ƒ–‹˜‡ ʹʹͻ ‘Ǥ  ͳͶͳ͹ ‡•–‡”‘—–›ͳͻ͸ͻȌǤ Ž‡ƒ˜‹‰‹••—‡Ǥ out ƒ†‘––‘Šƒ˜‡ƒ›‘ˆŠ‡” In re Gibbon’s Will. ʹʹ͸  ʹ͵Ͳ Ȍ ͹ȀͳͶȀʹͲͳ͹ Ž‡ †‘—„–ǡ ‹– ™‘—Ž† Šƒ˜‡ „‡‡‘    Š‡–™‘ ‘’‡–‹‰’‘•‹–‹‘•™‡”‡ˆ‘”    ʹʹͷ –Š‡–‡•–ƒ–‘”„—–™‹–Š ȋ ʹʹ͹  •–”—‰‰Ž‡•ƒ„‹–™‹–Š–Š‡”‡“—‹”‡‡––Šƒ––Š‡ after –‘’”‘˜‹†‡ƒ‰‹ˆ––‘Š‡”‰”ƒ† Š‹Ž†”‡ǡƒ•–ƒ–‡‡– ͹ʹ͵ͻ͸ʹ  was Bellows Bellows ǦͲ͹ͷ  WHAT’S WRONG WITH PARTIAL INTESTACY? Ͷ  ͸Ǧͻ  ††Ž›ǡ–Š‡–‡•–ƒ–‘”‡˜‡”•’‡ ‹ˆ‹‡†™Šƒ–•Š‘—Ž†„‡ ‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡ ƒ–ͻ͵ͲǤ ƒ–ͻʹͻǡͻ͵ʹǤ ƒ–ͻʹ͹Ǥ ƒ–ͻ͵ͳǤ ƒ– ͻʹͻǡͻ͵ͳǤ  ƒ–ͻʹ͸Ȃʹ͹Ǥ ͷǦͶ ʹʹͶ

.Id. .Id. .Id. .Id. .Id. .Id. .Id. .Id. .Id. .Id. ͵Ǧͷ͹  ʹ͵Ͳ ʹ͵ͳǤ ”‡ ‹„„‘ǯ•‹ŽŽǡ͵Ͳ͸ǤǤǤʹ†ʹ͵͸ǡʹ͵ͺȋ—”Ǥ–Ǥ‡•– Š ʹʹͻ ʹʹͺ Š‡ ‘—”– ‹ ‹ˆ–•„›‹’Ž‹ ƒ–‹‘™‡”‡ƒŽ•‘ƒ‹••—‡‹ ʹʹͶ ʹʹͷ ʹʹ͸ ʹʹ͹ M K ͵ʹ͵ C Y •—’’‘”–Š‹•‘–Š‡””‡Žƒ–‹˜‡•Ǥ –Š‡ ‘—”–ƒ‡•‡ƒ”Ž‹‡”‹–Š‡†‡ ‹•‹‘Ǥ ‡˜‹†‡ ‡‹•—’’‘”–‘ˆ–Š‡‰‹ˆ–„›‹’Ž‹ ƒ–‹‘„‡„‡›‘†ƒ”‡ƒ• †‘—„–Ǥ –ˆ‹”•–•–ƒ–‡•–Šƒ––Š‡ˆƒ –•Dz”ƒ‹•‡ƒˆ‹”’”‡•—’–‹‘ ƒ†Žƒ–‡”–Šƒ–‹–Dz‹•‘”‡–Šƒ•—ˆˆ‹ ‹‡–Ž› Ž‡ƒ”dz–Šƒ––Š‡›† ‡•–ƒ–‡†‹•–”‹„—–‡†‹‹–‡•–ƒ ›Ǥ‘–‘Ž›™‡”‡–Š‡–”—•–ǯ•–‡” ‘ˆ–Š‹•’—”’‘•‡ǡ„—–ƒ‘–Š‡”’”‘˜‹•‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡™‹ŽŽƒ†‡ Ž‡ƒ”– Š—•„ƒ†ǯ•Ž‹ˆ‡‹ ‘‡™‘—Ž†„‡”‡†— ‡†‹ˆŠ‡”‡ƒ””‹‡†‘”—†‡” ‘—”– ”‡ƒ•‘‡† –Šƒ– –Š‡ –‡•–ƒ–‘” —•– Šƒ˜‡–Šƒ–Š‹••‘™‘—Ž††‹‡™‹–Š‘—–Ž‡ƒ˜‹‰‹••—‡ƒ†‹–Šƒ–‡˜‡– —†‡”•–‘‘† –Š‡ ’‘••‹ ‹–‡†‡†‡‹–Š‡”‹–‡•–ƒ ›‘”ƒ‰‹ˆ–‘—–”‹‰Š––‘Š‹•‹‡ ‡ǤŠ‡ –Š‡ Dz’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”Ž› ˆ‘” ‡ˆ—Ždz ’”‡•—’–‹‘ ƒ‰ƒ‹•– ’ƒ”–‹ƒŽ ‹–‡•–ƒ  ʹͲͳ͹Ȑ •‹„Ž‹‰•Ǥ  †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘–‘–Š‡–‡•–ƒ–‘”ǯ•‰”ƒ† Š‹Ž†”‡Ȅ–Š‡‹••—‡‘ˆ–Š‡• Šƒ†’”‡†‡ ‡ƒ•‡†–Š‡Žƒ•––‘†‹‡Ȅ‘”‹–‡•–ƒ ›ǤŠ‡ ‘—”–†‡ Žƒ” ‰‹ˆ–„›‹’Ž‹ ƒ–‹‘‹ˆƒ˜‘”‘ˆ–Š‡–‡•–ƒ–‘”ǯ•‰”ƒ† Š‹Ž†”‡™ƒ –Šƒ–Š‡”‹–‡–‹‘ ‰‹ˆ– ™‡”‡ –”—Ž› „‡›‘†ƒ”‡ƒ•‘ƒ„ †‘‡•—•–‡”ƒ†‡ Žƒ”ƒ–‹‘–Šƒ–Dz‘ ‘–”ƒ”›‹–‡– ƒ„‡•—’’‘ ‹–• ˆ‹ƒŽ ‘ Ž—•‹‘ ‹•‘„˜‹‘—•Ž›‘–Š‡”‹–‡––Šƒ–ƒ›‹–‡”‡•–‘ˆ•— Š’‡”•‘•„‡† —”‹‘—•Ž› ‡š’”‡••‡† ‹–Š‡†‡‹•‡‘ˆŠ‡” Š‹Ž†”‡Ǯƒ•‹–™‡”‡‹–Š‡™”‘‰‘”†‡”Ǥǯdz –Š‡ ‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡ǣ Dz ”‡ƒ‹†‡”‹–‡”‡•–‘ˆ–Š‡Žƒ•––‘†‹‡‹ˆŠ‡†‹‡†Ž‡ƒ˜‹‰‘ Š‹ ‡˜‡–—ƒŽ‹–› –Šƒ– †‹† ‘ —”Ǥ –‡•–ƒ–‘”†‡˜‹•‡†Š‹•‡•–ƒ–‡ƒŽ–‡”ƒ–‹˜‡Ž›–‘Š‹••‘ˆ‘”Ž‹ˆ‡ǡ –Š‡ •‘ǯ• Š‹Ž†”‡ ‘”ǡ •Š‘—Ž† –Š‡Ž‡ƒ˜‹‰‹••—‡ǡ–‘–Š‡–‡•–ƒ–‘”ǯ•‹‡ ‡ǤŠ‡”‡™ƒ•‘’”‘˜‹•‹‘ •‘ ’”‡†‡ ‡ƒ•‡ –Š‡ –‡•–ƒ–‘” ™ „›–Š‡–‡•–ƒ–‘”ǯ•’—”’‘•‡Dz–Šƒ––Š‡„—Ž‘ˆŠ‡”‡•–ƒ–‡‡—”‡–‘ ‘ˆŠ‡” Š‹Ž†”‡‘”–Š‡‹”Ž‹‡ƒŽ†‡• ‡†ƒ–•dz ‘ —”ǡ–Š‡•‘ǯ•†‡ƒ–Š 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 152 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28 07/17/2017 A No. 152 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 152 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28   ‡  M K  ‡” ʹ͵ͺ C Y ͸ǣͲͶ  ƒ–‹‘ š’”‡•• •– „‡ •‘ ’ƒ”–‹ƒŽ ‡’Ž‘› –Š‡™‹ŽŽ ƒ••‹’Ž› ‹‘‹‰Š– ‰—ƒ‰‡‹ –‹‰‡ › Š‡ ™‹ŽŽ –‘ ‘ —”ƒ† ‡•–ƒ„Ž‹•Šƒ ƒ†‘––‘ Š‡ Žƒ‹Ǥ †ǡ Š‹• –™‘ ‹•Š–‘„‡‡ˆ‹– ƒ†–Šƒ––Š‡ ‡•’‹–‡–Š‡ ‡”‡–Š‡–”—•– ʹͶͲ ʹ͵ʹ ƒ ƒ•‡™Š‡”‡‹–Š‡ ʹ͵͸ dz . ͻͺʹȌǤ  ȏͳͲͲǣͳ͵ͺ͹ In re Cedar, ˜‡–Š‘—‰Š–Šƒ–‹–‡–‹‘‹• ʹ͵ͷ Š‡ ‘—”–ǯ•”‡ƒ•‘‹‰‹•Ž‹‹–‡†–‘ Ȍ ͹ȀͳͶȀʹͲͳ͹ ʹ͵͵   –‹•‘ˆ ‘—”•‡‘–„‡›‘†ƒ”‡ƒ•‘ƒ„Ž‡   ʹ͵Ͷ   ȋ  MARQUETTE LAWREVIEW ͹ʹ͵ͻ͸ʹ  ƒ‘–„‡•—’’‘•‡†ǤǯdzȌǤ  ǦͲ͹ͷ –Šƒ––Š‡–‡•–ƒ–‘”™ƒ–‡†Š‹•‹‡ ‡–‘„‡‡ˆ‹–•Š‘—Ž†Š‹•  Ͷ    ‹–Š‘—– ƒ ‹””‘” ’”‘˜‹•‹‘ „‡“—‡ƒ–Š‹‰ –Š‡ ”‡ƒ‹†‡” Š‡‘‡•—”˜‹˜‹‰†ƒ—‰Š–‡” Žƒ‹‡†–Šƒ––Š‡”‡™ƒ•ƒ‰‹ˆ–„› ͸Ǧͻ  ”‡ ‹‡Ž‡›ǡ ͸͹͵ ǤǤǤʹ† ͵ͺǡ Ͷͳ ȋͳͻͻͺȌ ȋDzȏȐŠ‡ ‹’Ž‹ ƒ–‹‘ — ʹ͵ͻ  ʹ͵͹ ƒ–ͺͲͳǤ ƒ–ͺͲʹǤ ƒ–ͺͲͶǤ ƒ–ʹ͵ͺȂ͵ͻǤ ƒ–ʹ͵ͻǤ  ƒ–ͺͲ͸Ǥ Gibbon ͷǦͶ

.Id. .Id. .Id. . See .Id. .Id. .Id. .Id. .Id. ͵Ǧͷ͹  Š‡”‡ƒ•‘‹‰‹••‹‹Žƒ”Ž›”‡‡†Ǧ–Š‹‹ ʹ͵͵ ʹ͵ʹ ʹ͵ͷ ʹ͵Ͷ ʹ͵͸Ǥ ”‡‡†ƒ”ǡͶͷͺǤǤǤʹ†͹ͻͻǡͺͲ͵ȋ—”Ǥ–Ǥ‹‰•‘—–›ͳ ʹ͵͹ ʹ͵ͺ ʹ͵ͻ ʹͶͲ ͵ʹ͵ –Š‡‘”›Ǥ ‡˜‡”–Š‡Ž‡••ǡ ‹ƒ •—”’”‹•‡ ˆ‹ƒŽ‡ǡ –Š‡ ‘—”– †‡‡‡† ‘–ƒ‹ – •—ˆˆ‹ ‹‡– Dz‹†‹ ‹ƒ ‘ˆ ‹’Ž‹‡† ȏ†—ƒŽȐ ”‡ƒ‹†‡”•dz ‘—”– Œ—†‰‡† –Š‡ –Š‡‘”›ǡ ƒ• ƒ’’Ž‹‡† –‘ ƒ ‘‹••‹‘„‡“—‡•–ǡ –‘ Dzƒ ƒ‡ ƒ —™ƒ””ƒ–‡† ‡ ‡š–‡•‹‘ ‘ˆ –Š‡ †‘ –”‹‡ ‡š’Žƒƒ–‹‘dzˆ‘”–Š‡‘‹••‹‘Ǥ –Š‡™‹ŽŽ—’‘™Š‹ Š–Š‡ ‘—”– ‘—Ž†„—‹Ž†ƒ‹ˆ‡”‡ ‡ǡ–Š‡”‡™ ‘„ƒ•‹•ˆ‘” ‘•‹†‡”‹‰–Š‡•—”˜‹˜‹‰†ƒ—‰Š–‡”ǯ•‰‹ˆ–„›‹’Ž‹ •‘•—”˜‹˜‡Š‹„—–†‹‡™‹–Š‘—–‹••—‡Ǥ ’‘••‹„Ž‡ǡƒ†’‡”Šƒ’•‡˜‡’”‘„ƒ„Ž‡ǡ‘”‡ƒŽƒ––‡’–‹•ƒ†‡–‘ –Š‡‡˜‹†‡ ‡–‘•ƒ–‹•ˆ›–Š‡Š‹‰Š•–ƒ†ƒ”†‘ˆ’”‘‘ˆ”‡“—‹”‡†–‘ ‰‹ˆ–„›‹’Ž‹ ƒ–‹‘Ǥ †‘—„–‹ ‹’Ž‹ ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘”’—•–‘Š‡”‹••—‡‘Š‡”†‡ƒ–Šƒ†–Šƒ––Š ‘•–”— –‹‘ƒŽ’”‡ˆ‡”‡ ‡ƒ‰ƒ‹•–’ƒ”–‹ƒŽ‹–‡•–ƒ ›„‘Ž•–‡”‡†– ƒ”‰—‡–‹–Š‡‹”ˆƒ˜‘”™ƒ•‘ˆ‡“—ƒŽ™‡‹‰Š––‘–Š‡ƒ”‰—‡–ˆ‘” •–ƒ–‹‰–Š‡†‹ˆˆ‹ —Ž–›‘ˆ„‡Ž‹‡˜‹‰–Šƒ––Š‡–‡•–ƒ–‘”†‹†‘–™ –Š‡‹‡ ‡‹–Š‡•‡ ‹” —•–ƒ ‡•ƒ†–Š‡Žƒ ‘ˆƒ›Dz’Žƒ—•‹„Ž‡ ƒ„•‡ ‡‘ˆƒ›Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ƒ’’Ž‹ ƒ„Ž‡–‘–Š‡ ‘–‹‰‡ ›–Šƒ–†‹† –Š—•‘”‡ƒŽƒ„‹‰—‹–›–‘”‡•‘Ž˜‡ǡ–Š‡ ‘—”–™ƒ• ‘˜‹ ‡†–Šƒ– †‹• Ž‘•‡†Dzƒ’‘•‹–‹˜‡‹–‡–‹‘–‘†‹•’‘•‡‘ˆ–Š‡‡–‹”‡‡•–ƒ–‡  ͳͶͳͺ ’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”Ž›™Š‡”‡–Š‡„—Ž‘ˆ–Š‡‡•–ƒ–‡‹• ‘ ‡”‡†Ǥ  Š‡ ‘—”–ǡ Š‘™‡˜‡”ǡ ‘—Ž† Ž‘ ƒ–‡ Dz‘™Šƒ–‡˜‡”ˆ”‘™Š‹ Šƒ‹””‡•‹•–‹„Ž‡ǡ‘”‡˜‡ ‘ˆ‹†‡–ǡ ‘ Ž—• ‰‹ˆ–ǤǤǤ ‘˜‡”‹‰ ƒ› ‘ „‡ †”ƒ™Ǥdz —†‡”ƒ†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–•‡–‘ˆ ‹” —•–ƒ ‡•ƒ†™‹–Š‘—–ƒ›‘–Š‡”Žƒ ‹•–”—‡– ’”‘˜‹†‡† ˆ‘”•— ‡••‹˜‡ Ž‹ˆ‡ ‘ ‡•–ƒ–‡• ‘ˆ ˆ‹ƒŽ ˆ‹”•–ǡ –Š‡ –‡•–ƒ–‘”ǯ• †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘†ƒ—‰Š–‡”•Ǥ ™‹ˆ‡ǡ ƒ† ‘ˆ •‡ ‘ –Š‡ ‘”’—• ƒˆ– †‹‡‹–‡•–ƒ–‡ƒ•–‘ƒ›’ƒ”––Š‡”‡‘ˆǤdz Ǯ•–”‘‰ǤǤǤ–Šƒ––Š‡ ‘–”ƒ”› 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 152 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28 07/17/2017 B No. 152 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 153 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28   Š‡ –Š‡ †‡” •–‡” –Š‡ ǤͶ͸͹ǡ ‘–Š ͸ǣͲͶ ‹–‡† ‡–  ƒ”–‹ƒŽ  Bogart’s Bogart’s   –‡•–ƒ–‘” Ǥ ”‡‘—‰ǯ• Ț͹ͻ͹ȏʹȐƒ–  •–ƒ†‹‰   ƒ•‡• Ǥ „•‡ ‡‘ˆ  ‘–‹‰‡– ʹͶ͸  ƒ††‹–‹‘ Cedar.   Ǥ ͺͲͳǡ ͺͲʹ ȋͳͻͺͷȌ Imposing a GeneralImposing ʹͶͶ     ‹˜Ǥ ͳͻͺ͹ȌǢ  ͳͶͳͻ ͸ͷ   ͻȌǤ Ǥ  ƒ†„‡ ‘‡•˜‡”›  Ǥ  ʹͶͷ   ˆ‘”‰‘––‡ǡƒ†™Š‡†—‰‘—– Ͷ͸ǤǤǤʹ†ʹͷ͸ǡʹͷͺȋǤǤ’’Ǥ †‡”ƒ–‹‘•‘ˆ•‘ ‹ƒŽ’‘Ž‹ ›™Š‹ Š ‘‰ƒ”–ǯ•‹ŽŽǡ͵ͲͺǤǤǤʹ†ͷͻͶǡ  ʹ͹  Ǥ  –Š‡‰‹ˆ–„›‹’Ž‹ ƒ–‹‘–Š‡‘”›  Ȍ ͹ȀͳͶȀʹͲͳ͹ Gibbon, Gibbon,   – ™ƒ• –Š‘—‰Š– –‘ ƒ˜‡”– ƒ Š‘•– ‘ˆ ʹͶͳ   ʹͶʹ ’–‹‘ ƒ‰ƒ‹•– ‹–‡•–ƒ › ‹  ‘–‡ͳ͸ǡƒ–ͺͶ͵ȂͶͶǢ—•ƒ Ǥ ”‡ Šǡ  ’Žƒ‹Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡†‹†‘–‡š’”‡••Ǥ  ȋ  supra  ǡ The Law Favors the Vesting of Estates. Why?, Why?, of Estates. Vesting the Favors Law The ͹ʹ͵ͻ͸ʹ   ‘–‡ʹͶ͵ǡƒ–ͺͲʹǤ͹ȋ“—‘–‹‰ͳͲ   Ƭ ǦͲ͹ͷ  WHAT’S WRONG WITH PARTIAL INTESTACY? Ͷ ƒ†‘–Š‡”•–Šƒ– ƒ‘Ž‘‰‡”„‡”‡ ƒŽŽ‡†Ǥ   supra ǡ ƒ›•Ž‡›˜Ǥ‘‰‡”•ǡʹͷͷǤǤʹ†͸Ͷͻǡ͸ͷʹȋ›Ǥ–Ǥ’’ǤͳͻͷʹȌǢ  ʹͶ͵ ͸Ǧͻ ʹͶ͹  ƒ–ͺͲ͸ȂͲ͹Ǥ    ͷǦͶ

.Id. .Id. . See, e.g. ͵Ǧͷ͹  Š‡’”‡ˆ‡”‡ ‡ˆ‘”‡ƒ”Ž›˜‡•–‹‰‘ˆˆ—–—”‡‹–‡”‡•–•‹•‘ˆŽ‘‰ ʹͶʹǤ †™ƒ”†Ǥ Ǥƒ„‹ǡ Š—•ǡ™Š‡”‡ƒ•–Š‡’”‡•—’–‹‘ƒ‰ƒ‹•–‹–‡•–ƒ ›™ƒ•—•‡†–‘„‘Ž Š‡ ’”‡ˆ‡”‡ ‡ ˆ‘” ‡ƒ”Ž› ˜‡•–‹‰ ‹• ˆ‘” ‡ˆ—Ž ‡‘—‰Š –‘ ‘˜‡””‹†‡ ʹͶͳ ʹͶ͵Ǥ  ʹͶͶǤ ”‡ Šǡ ʹͶͷ ʹͶ͸Ǥ  ”‡ ƒ”‹‡ ‹†Žƒ† ƒǡ ͷͳ͵ ǤǤǤʹ† ͵ͳͳǡ ͵ͳʹ ȋǤǤ ’’Ǥ ʹͶ͹Ǥ ‡• Š˜Ǥ Š—ƒ Š‡”ǡͷͻͻǤǤʹ†ͺͶ͸ǡͺͷͳȋ‡„Ǥ–Ǥ’’Ǥͳͻͻ ǡ͵ͲͺǤǤǤʹ†ƒ–͸ͲͲǤ M K ͵ʹ͵ C Y ‹–Š‡Žƒ™ƒ†Dzƒˆˆ‡ –•–Š‡ ‘•–”— –‹‘‘ˆƒŽ‘•–‡˜‡”›‹•–”— ‡•–ƒ„Ž‹•Š‹‰ƒˆ—–—”‡‹–‡”‡•–Ǥdz ʹǤ ƒ”Ž›‡•–‹‰ ‘—”–•ˆ‘—†‹‰‡‹‘—•™ƒ›•–‘ƒ˜‡”–’ƒ”–‹ƒŽ‹–‡•–ƒ ›‹–Š‡ƒ „‘–Šƒ„‹‰—‹–›ƒ†‡˜‹†‡ ‡„‡›‘†ƒ”‡ƒ•‘ƒ„Ž‡†‘—„––Šƒ––Š‡ ‹–‡†‡†ƒ‰‹ˆ––Šƒ––Š‡™‹ŽŽ•ǯ –Š‡‰‹ˆ–„›‹’Ž‹ ƒ–‹‘ƒ”‰—‡–‹ ™ƒ• —•‡† –‘ „‘Ž•–‡” –Š‡ ’”‡•— Survival Requirement on Beneficiaries of Future Interests: Solving the Problems Caused by the the by Caused Problems the Solving Interests: of Future Beneficiaries on Requirement Survival for Distribution, Set Time the Before Beneficiary of a Death  ʹͲͳ͹Ȑ ‹–‡•–ƒ ›Ǥ  ‡ ƒ—•‡ ‘ˆ’”‡•—’–‹‘ ƒ‰ƒ‹•– –Š‹• ‹–‡•–ƒ › „ƒŽƒ ‡ǡ •Š‘—Ž† –Š‡’”‡†‡ ‡ƒ•‡† ‘–”‘Ž ‘—”– •‹•–‡”ǯ• ƒ† †‡–‡”‹‡† ‡•–ƒ–‡ ‰”ƒ–‡† –Šƒ– ƒ† „‘–Š – –Š‡ •—”˜‹˜‹‰ •‹•–‡” –Š‡ ”‡ƒ‹ ’”‘’‡”–›’”‘„Ž‡•ǡƒ‘‰–Š‡— Ž‡ƒ”–‹–Ž‡ǡ—ƒ”‡–ƒ„‹Ž‹–›ǡ ’‡”’‡–—‹–‹‡•ǡ  ‡ƒ”Ž›‹””‡„—––ƒ„Ž‡Dz™Š‡”‡–Š‡‰‹ˆ–‹•–‘ƒƒ‡†‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽǤdz ͹ͶȂ͹ͺȋ‹ Šƒ‡Ž‘Žˆ‡†ǤǡʹͲͳ͸ȌȋDzȏ Ȑ–‹• ‡”–ƒ‹–Šƒ––Š‡ ‘•‹ ‘”‹‰‹ƒŽŽ› ƒ—•‡†–Š‡‹”ˆ‘”—Žƒ–‹‘Šƒ˜‡ˆ‘”–Š‡‘•–’ƒ”–„‡‡ ƒ”‡ˆ‘—†–‘Šƒ˜‡Žƒ”‰‡Ž›ǡ‹ˆ‘–™Š‘ŽŽ›ǡ ‡ƒ•‡†–‘ˆ— –‹‘ǤdzȌ Ͷ͸ͺȋͳͻ͸ͷȌǤ ȋ ‹–‹‰ƒ”‡–ƒ„‹Ž‹–›ƒ† ƒ””›‹‰‘—–ƒ†‘‘”ǯ•‹–‡–ȌǤ –‘–Š‡•‡‘–Š‡”•ƒŽ—–ƒ”›‡ˆˆ‡ –•ǡ‡ƒ”Ž›˜‡•–‹‰ƒ›Š‡Ž’ƒ˜‡”–’ ‹–‡•–ƒ ›Ǥ †‡‡†ǡ–Š‡’”‡ˆ‡”‡ ‡–Š‡Žƒ™Šƒ•ˆ‘”‹–‹•‘ˆ–‡ ƒŽ‘‰•‹†‡ –Š‡ ’”‡•—’–‹‘ ƒ‰ƒ‹•–‹–‡•–ƒ › ‹–•‡Žˆǡ ‘ˆƒ„‹‰—‹–›ǡ–Š‡’”‡•—’–‹‘‹•‹ˆƒ˜‘”‘ˆ˜‡•–‡†”ƒ–Š‡”–Šƒ ”‡ƒ‹†‡”•Ǥ ‹ŽŽǡ͵ͲͺǤǤǤʹ†ͷͺͷǡͷͺͻȋ—”Ǥ–Ǥ‹‰•‘—–›ͳͻ͸ͻȌǢ ”‡ ͸ͲͲȋ—”Ǥ–Ǥ‹‰•‘—–›ͳͻ͹ͲȌǢ ”‡•–ƒ–‡‘ˆ’”‹ Š‘”ǡͷ Will ‹˜ǤͳͻͺͻȌǤ ‹–‡”‡•–•‹–Š‡‹””‡•’‡ –‹˜‡–”—•–•Ǥ 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 153 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28 07/17/2017 A No. 153 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 153 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28  •– M K  C Y –Š‡”ǡ ͸ǣͲͶ ƒ† † ƒ  Š –Š‡ Ž‡† –‘ –ƒ˜‹‰ –‘ –Š‡ ‡”™ƒ• –‹‘ ‘ˆ –Š‡ –‹ŽŽǡ –Š‹• ‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ –‘”ƒŽŽ–‘ Ž‹‹–‡†ǣ‹– ˆ‹‡†‹–Š‡  ‘•–”—‹‰ ‡”„‡–™‡‡ ‘•–”ƒ–‡†  ‡ ‡••ƒ”‹Ž› –Š‡”‡•‹†—ƒ”› –‡Š‡‹”•‘ˆ–Š‡ •—”˜‹˜‹‰ ‹ ‘‡ ‰‡Œ‘›‡†–Š‡ –‡•–ƒ ›‘Ž›ƒ– is •—”˜‹˜‡†–Š‡Ž‹ˆ‡ ǡƒ†‘––Š‡‘–Š‡”ǡ Š‘”‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡•—”˜‹˜‹‰ ǡͷͳ͵ǤǤǤʹ†ƒ–͵ͳ͵Ǥ™‘‘—– neither  ȏͳͲͲǣͳ͵ͺ͹  ʹͷʹ Š‡–‡•–ƒ–‘”Šƒ†‘”‡‘˜‡”‘– ǡͷͳ͵ǤǤǤʹ†ƒ–͵ͳ͵Ǥ ʹͶͺ Ȍ ͹ȀͳͶȀʹͲͳ͹ ǡ ͷͳ͵ ǤǤǤʹ† ƒ– ͵ͳ͵ ȋŠ‡ Dz•—”˜‹˜‘”•Š‹’ ”‡ƒ•‘‹‰–Šƒ–Dz–Š‡‹–‡–‘ˆ–Š‡–‡•–ƒ–”‹šŠ‡”‡ȏ‹•Ȑ  Marine Midland Bank  ‹ ‡–Šƒ–•‡–‘ˆ‡˜‡–•†‹†‘–‘ —”ǡ–Š‡  ˆ–Š‡•—„Œ‡ –‘ˆ–Š‡‰‹ˆ– Ž‡ƒ˜‹‰–Š‡†‡ˆƒ—Ž–’”‡ˆ‡”‡ ‡ˆ‘”‡ƒ”Ž›    ʹͷͲ ʹͷ͵ ʹͷͳ  –Š‡•‡ ‘† ƒ•‡ǡ–Š‡ ‘—”–†‹•’‡•‡†™‹–Š ȋ ǡͷͶ͸ǤǤǤʹ†ƒ–ʹͷ͹Ǥ  ʹͶͻ ǡͷͳ͵ǤǤǤʹ†ƒ–͵ͳ͵Ǥ MARQUETTE LAWREVIEW Marine Midland Bank  ͹ʹ͵ͻ͸ʹ Marine Midland,  ee also ǦͲ͹ͷ ǡͷͶ͸ǤǤǤʹ†ƒ–ʹͷ͹Ǥ ǡ ͷͶ͸ ǤǤǤʹ† ƒ– ʹͷ͹ ȋDzȏȐŠ‡ ™‹ŽŽ ˆƒ‹Ž• –‘ ’”‘˜‹†‡ ˆ‘” †‹•’‘•‹ ǡͷͶ͸ǤǤǤʹ†ƒ–ʹͷͺǢ  Ͷ Marine Midland Bank  ͸Ǧͻ  ƒ–ʹͷͺǤ ͷǦͶ

.Sprinchorn .Id. . Marine Midland Bank .Sprinchorn .Sprinchorn . Sprinchorn generally See ͵Ǧͷ͹  ‡•’‹–‡™Šƒ–ƒ’’‡ƒ”•–‘„‡–Š‡’”‡ˆ‡”‡ ‡ǯ•‹’‘”–ƒ–”‘Ž‡‹• ʹͶͻ ʹͶͺ ʹͷͲ ʹͷͳ ʹͷʹ ʹͷ͵ ͵ʹ͵ ‘ˆˆ’ƒ”–‹ƒŽ‹–‡•–ƒ ›ǡ‹ƒ –—ƒŽ‹–›‹–Šƒ•–‘†‘™‹–Š’ƒ”–‹ƒŽ‹ –Š‡ƒ”‰‹•Ǥ ˆƒ‰‹ˆ–‘ˆ–Š‡”‡ƒ‹†‡”ˆƒ‹Ž•ǡ–Š‡‰‹ˆ–‹•‘– †‹•–”‹„—–‡†‹‹–‡•–ƒ ›Ǥ –™‘—Ž†ˆ‹”•–„‡†‹•–”‹„—–‡†–Š”‘—‰ ”‡•‹†—ƒ”› Žƒ—•‡‘ˆ–Š‡™‹ŽŽǤ ‘†‹–‹‘ ™ƒ• ‘ˆ ‘ ‡ˆˆ‡ –ǡ  ͳͶʹͲ •—‰‰‡•–‹‘‹–Š‡–‡”•‘ˆƒ–‡•–ƒ‡–ƒ”›–”—•––Šƒ–ƒ–Ž‡ƒ•–‘ ƒ‡† ”‡ƒ‹†‡” –ƒ‡”• —•– •—”˜‹˜‡ –Š‡ Ž‹ˆ‡’”‡•‡–’‘••‡••‹‘ǤŠ—•ǡ‹‡ƒ Š‘ˆ–™‘ ƒ•‡•™Š‡”‡ƒ”‡ƒ‹† –‡ƒ– –‘ „‡ ‡–‹– „‡“—‡ƒ–Š‡†–‘–™‘„‡‡ˆ‹ ‹ƒ”‹‡•‹ˆ–Š‡›•—”˜‹˜‡†–Š‡Ž‹ˆ‡–‡ƒ –Š‡ •‘Ž‡ •—”˜‹˜‘” ‘ˆ –Š‡ Ž‹ˆ‡ –‡ƒ–ǡ „—– ™Š‡”‡  ‡•–ƒ–‡‘”ƒ’‘”–‹‘‘ˆ‹–ǡ–Š‡ǡ†‡•’‹–‡–Š‡Ž‹ˆ‡–‡ƒ–ǯ•Šƒ˜‹ Ž‹ˆ‡‡•–ƒ–‡ǡ–Š‡”‡ƒ‹†‡”™‘—Ž†„‡†‹•–”‹„—–‡†‹‹–‡•–ƒ ›Ǥ Dz’”‘˜‹†‡†ˆ‘”†‹˜‡•–‡–‘ˆ‘Ž›–Š‡ˆ‹”•–”‡ƒ‹†‡”ƒ–‘†‹‡ǡ ‘’‡”ƒ–‡† ‘Ž› ‹ –Š‡ ‡˜‡– –Šƒ– ‘‡ ”‡ƒ‹†‡”ƒǡ’”‡†‡ ‡ƒ•‡†–Š‡Ž‹ˆ‡–‡ƒ–Ǥdz ƒ† ‘– –Š‡ ‘ –Š‡†‹• —••‹‘‘ˆ‹–‡–‹‘ƒ†”‡ƒ•‘‡†–Šƒ––Š‡’”‘˜‹•‹‘™ƒ• •‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–Ž›ǡ’”‡˜‡–‹‰–Š‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ‹––‘–Š‡‹–‡•–ƒ –‡•–ƒ–‘”™Š‘Šƒ† ”‡ƒ–‡†–Š‡–”—•–Ǥ‹ ‡–Š‡ ‘†‹–‹‘••’‡ ‹ ™‹ŽŽŠƒ†‘‡ˆˆ‡ –ǡ‹„‘–Š ƒ•‡•–Š‡ ‘—”–†‹˜‹†‡†–Š‡”‡ƒ‹† –Š‡‡•–ƒ–‡•‘ˆ–Š‡–™‘”‡ƒ‹†‡”‡”ƒ–Š‡”–Šƒ‰‹˜‹‰‹–‘˜‡” ‡•–ƒ–‡‘ˆ–Š‡‘‡™Š‘Šƒ†•—”˜‹˜‡†–Š‡‘–Š‡”Ǥ ’”‘˜‹†‡†ƒ•—„•–‹–—–‹‘ƒŽ‰‹ˆ–ǡ‹†‹ ƒ–‹‰–Šƒ–Š‡†‹†‘–‹–‡ ˜‡•–‹‰—ƒˆˆ‡ –‡†„›ƒ› ‘–”ƒ”›Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡‹–Š‡™‹ŽŽƒ†ǡ‘ ‘†‹–‹‘‘ˆ•—”˜‹˜‘”•Š‹’Ǥ –”—•– ‘”’—• ‹ˆǡ„‡‡ˆ‹ ‹ƒ”›ǤǤǤǤdzȌǢ ƒ• Šƒ’’‡‡†ǡ „‘–Š ”‡ƒ‹†‡”‡ ’”‡†‡ ‡ƒ•‡ –Š‡ –‡ƒ–ǡ–Š‡ ‘—”–‹‘‡ ƒ•‡”‡ƒ•‘‡†–Šƒ––Š‡–‡•–ƒ–‘”Šƒ††‡ ƒ•‘Ž‹ ‹–—†‡ˆ‘”Š‹•”‡ƒ‹†‡”„‡‡ˆ‹ ‹ƒ”‹‡•–Šƒ–™ƒ””ƒ–‡†‘– –Š‡’”‘˜‹•‘ƒ•ƒ ‘†‹–‹‘‘ˆ•—”˜‹˜ƒŽǤ ‘†‹–‹‘ǤǤǤ‘’‡”ƒ–‡†‘Ž›‹–Š‡‡˜‡––Šƒ–‘‡”‡ƒ‹†‡”ƒ ’”‡†‡ ‡ƒ•‡†–Š‡Ž‹ˆ‡–‡ƒ–ǤdzȌǤ ‘ˆˆ‹˜‡Œ—†‰‡•†‹••‡–‡†‹ –Šƒ––Š‡‰‹ˆ––‘–Š‡ƒ‡†”‡ƒ‹†‡”‡‹• ‘†‹–‹‘‡†—’‘„‘– –‡”‹ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡–”—•–Ǥdz 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 153 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28 07/17/2017 B No. 153 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 154 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28 ‡   ‰Š– ƒ› ͸ǣͲͶ  ‰ ‘ˆ ‡ ƒ”‡  ‡Ǥ Žƒ  ‘ˆ –‡–ƒ• ƒ–Ǥ• ’Žƒ ‘ˆ ”‡•–‘– ‡ ™‹ŽŽ ‹• ƒ•‹‰Ž‡ ‘—” ‘™ ŽŽ›Ž‘˜‡†ǡ •–‘–Š‡ ‘”ƒ ‡’– Š”‡•’‡ – •ƒ†–Šƒ– ‰ƒ’•‹ƒ ‡•–ƒ–‡’Žƒ ‘”†‹‰–‘ ‹ —Žƒ”Š‡‹”• Žƒ–‡Ǥ ‹”• Š   Šƒ‹–‹•‹–Š‡

 ͳͶʹͳ   ƒ ›Šƒ•„‡‡•  ǤͳͶʹ͵ǡͳͶʹͷȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ     ‹”• Š„‡Ž‹‡˜‡•–Šƒ––Š‡™ƒ›   Ǥ   ‘–Š‡”™‘”†•ǡ™‡•Š‘—Ž†‘– Ǥ  ʹͷ͸     ʹͷ͹ ǣ Ȍ ͹ȀͳͶȀʹͲͳ͹ ’ƒ”–‹ƒŽ‹–‡•– ‘–‡ͳ͵Ͳǡƒ–ͷͷ͵Ǥ  ͳͳͳ    supra  

ȋ   –Š‹–Š‡•‡ ‘ ‡”•ƒ”‡‘˜‡”„Ž‘™Ǥ ‹”•–ǡ ʹͷͺ ͹ʹ͵ͻ͸ʹ   Incomplete Wills, Incomplete   ǦͲ͹ͷ  WHAT’S WRONG WITH PARTIAL INTESTACY? Ͷ Dzȏ Ȑƒ’•†‘‘–’‡”•‹•–‹–Š‡ ‘‘Žƒ™–Š‡‘”›‘ˆ  ʹͷͶ ͸Ǧͻ Š‡ˆ‡ƒ”–Šƒ––Š‡’”‘’‡”–›™‹ŽŽ„‡†‹•’‡”•‡†ˆƒ”ƒ†™‹†‡–‘  ƒ‰„‡‹Ƭƒ‰‰‘‡”ǡ     ƒ–ͳͶʹͶȂʹͷǤ ƒ–ͳͶʹ͸Ǥ ʹͷͷ ͷǦͶ

.Id. .See .Id. .Id. ͵Ǧͷ͹ Ǥ   ʹͷ͸Ǥ †ƒ Ǥ ‹”• Šǡ ʹͷͷ †‹•ƒ‰”‡‡Ǥ „‡Ž‹‡˜‡–Š‡”‡‹•— Š–‘„‡‰ƒ‹‡†ˆ”‘ ‘ ‡‹˜‹ ʹͷͶ ”‡ ‡–›‡ƒ”•ǡƒ ƒ†‡‹ ™‘”‘ ʹͷ͹ ʹͷͺ M K ͵ʹ͵ C Y †ƒ ‹”• Š ’‘‹–• ‘—–‹ Š‹• ‘–”‹„—–‹‘ –‘ –Š‡ •—„Œ‡ –ǡDz‘– ™‘”Šƒ•’‡”—•‡†–Š‡’”‘„Ž‡ƒ•ƒ–Š‡‘”‡–‹ ƒŽ™Š‘Ž‡ǡƒ†Šƒ”†Ž› •–—†‹‡•Šƒ˜‡ƒ††”‡••‡†‡˜‡„‹–•‘ˆ‹–Ǥdz ’‡”•‘•–Š‡–‡•–ƒ–‘”‡˜‡” ‘–‡’Žƒ–‡†‹•‘™Š‡”‡‡ƒ”Ž›ƒ•’‘ ™Š‡”‡ƒ–‡•–ƒ‡–ƒ”›‰‹ˆ–ˆƒ‹Ž•‹‡†‹ƒ–‡Ž›ƒ†–Š‡–‡•–ƒ–‘”ǯ• ‹•”‡˜‡ƒŽ‡†–‘„‡†ƒƒ‰‡†ƒ••‘‘ƒ•’”‘„ƒ–‡’”‘ ‡‡†‹‰• ‘‡ •‹’Ž› ’Ž—‰ –Š‡ †‡ˆƒ—Ž– ”—Ž‡• ‘ˆ ‹–‡•–ƒ › ‹–‘ –Š‡ †‹•’‘•‹–‹˜‡ ˜ƒŽ‹†Ž›‡š‡ —–‡†ƒ†—ƒ„‹‰—‘—•™‹ŽŽǤ ™‹ŽŽ•ƒ•’”‹ƒ”‹Ž›–Š‡‘’’‘”–—‹–›–‘ƒŽ–‡”–Š‡†‡ˆƒ—Ž–‡•–ƒ–‡ ‹–‡•–ƒ ›”ƒ–Š‡”–Šƒ–Š‹‹‰‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ•™”‹–‹‰•‘ƒ„Žƒ• ‘„Œ‡ –•ǡƒ•‘–Š‡”•Šƒ˜‡ǡ–Šƒ––Š‘•‡‘ˆŽ‡••‡”‡ƒ•™‹ŽŽ„‡ ƒ— —ƒ™ƒ”‡• „› ’ƒ”–‹ƒŽ ‹–‡•–ƒ › ƒ† ™‹ŽŽ „‡ †‹•ƒ†˜ƒ–ƒ‰‡† „›ƒ„‹Ž‹–› –Š‡ –‘ Š‹”‡ ‘—•‡ŽǤ ™Š‹Ž‡ƒ›Š‡•‹–ƒ–‡–‘‡‰ƒ‰‡‹–Š‘—‰Š–ˆ—Ž‡•–ƒ–‡’Žƒ‹‰™‹– –‘–Š‡‹”‘™ƒ••‡–•ǡ‘‡‘ˆ—•‹•–”—Ž›‹‰‘”ƒ–‘ˆ™Šƒ–Šƒ’’‡ ƒ••‡–• ‘ˆ –Š‘•‡ ™Š‘ †‹‡ ƒ”‘—† —•ǡ ’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”Ž› Ž‘•‡Ǥ‡—†‡”•–ƒ†–Šƒ–ƒ ‘‘Ž›ƒ ‡’–‡†ǡ‹ˆ‘–—‹˜‡”•ƒ –Š‘•‡ –‘ ™Š‘ ™ •›•–‡‘ˆ‡–‹–Ž‡‡––‘–Š‡’”‘’‡”–›‘ˆ†‡ ‡ƒ•‡†’‡”•‘•‡š‹•– ‹ˆ™‡†‡•‹”‡–‘ƒŽ–‡”™Šƒ––Šƒ–•›•–‡†‹ –ƒ–‡•™‹ŽŽŠƒ’’‡‹ ƒ•‡ǡ™‡™‹ŽŽ‡‡†–‘†‘•‘‡–Š‹‰ƒ„‘—–‹–Ǥ‡–Š‡†‡ ‹†‡ǡƒ ‘—” ‹” —•–ƒ ‡•ǡ™Š‡–Š‡”™‡™‹•Š–‘ƒŽ–‡”–Š‘•‡‡š’‡ –ƒ–‹‘• –Š‡Ǥ‘„‡––‡”‡šƒ’Ž‡•‡š‹•––Šƒ™‹ŽŽ•–Šƒ–†‹•‹Š‡”‹–’ƒ”–  ʹͲͳ͹Ȑ ’ƒ”–‹ƒŽ‹–‡•–ƒ ›‹•˜‹‡™‡††‹ˆˆ‡”‡–Ž›„›–Š‡Žƒ™‘ˆ‡•–ƒ–‡•– Žƒ™ ‘ˆ ™‹ŽŽ•Ǥ  ‘—”–•ƒ’’”‘ƒ Š‹–‡•–ƒ ›–Šƒ–”‡•—Ž–•ˆ”‘ƒ™Š‘ŽŽ›‹‡ˆˆ‡ –‹˜ —•—‹–‡†–‘ ƒ•‡•‘ˆ’ƒ”–‹ƒŽ‹–‡•–ƒ ›Ǥ ‡•–ƒ–‡•ǡdzƒ•ƒ‰„‡‹ƒ†ƒ‰‰‘‡”’‘‹–‘—–ǡDz„‡ ƒ—•‡ƒ›‹–‡ ‡š’”‡••Ž› †‹•’‘•‡† ‘ˆ ‹•–‡•–ƒ–‘”Ǥdz ‘•‹†‡”‡† –‘ Šƒ˜‡ „‡‡ ”‡–ƒ‹‡† „› –Š 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 154 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28 07/17/2017 A No. 154 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 154 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28 ‡  M K  C Y ͸ǣͲͶ –‡˜‡” ˆ‹”•–ǡ  •‡– ‘ˆ ‘•‹–‹˜‡ „›–Š‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡‹” ‡‡ ™‡ ›‘–„‡ –‹‘Ǥ   ‡’‡ǡ‘ •–ƒ–‡ƒ† ƒ –•ǡƒ† ‡‡ƒ”‡ƒ•‘ˆ –‡–‹‘ǡƒ• Š‡‘‡ ™”‹–‡•™‹–Š ƒŽ”‡˜‘ ƒ–‹‘ •ƒ”‡‘–™‡ŽŽ Š‡™‹ŽŽ•ƒ”‡ ʹ͸ͷ  –‡–‹‘™‹–Š™Š‹ Š‘‡ ʹ͸Ͳ ǡ ȋ ƒǤ ʹͲǡ ʹͲͳͶȌǡ Š‡‹–‡–‹‘™‹–Š ʹ͸͵ ͵ Ǧ ȐǤ  ȏͳͲͲǣͳ͵ͺ͹ ‘•‘ˆ–‡•–ƒ‡–ƒ”›‹–‡–Ǥ      –‡–‹‘ƒŽ ƒ –‹‘ ‹• •‹’Ž› –Š‡ Ȍ ͹ȀͳͶȀʹͲͳ͹ ʹ͸Ͷ           ȋ  MARQUETTE LAWREVIEW A. of Intention The Philosophy ͹ʹ͵ͻ͸ʹ  –‡–‹‘ˆ‘”–Š‡ˆ—–—”‡‹•–Š‡‹†‡ƒ–Šƒ–‘‡™‹ŽŽ†‘  ‡•–ƒ–‘”•™Š‘‡š‡ —–‡•— Š™‹ŽŽ•ƒ”‡ƒ––‡’–‹‰–‘   ʹ͸ʹ ʹͷͻ ǦͲ͹ͷ  Ͷ ‘–‡•ͳͲƬͷ͸ƒ†ƒ ‘’ƒ›‹‰–‡š–Ǥ ǡ   ͸Ǧͻ ƒ†•‡ ‘†ǡ–Šƒ–™‡‡„”ƒ ‡–Š‡‰ƒ’Ǧˆ‹ŽŽ‹‰ˆ— –‹‘‘ˆ  ʹ͸ͳ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ ͷǦͶ

.Intention .Id .Id .Id . See supra ͵Ǧͷ͹  Š‡’Š‹Ž‘•‘’Š›‘ˆ‹–‡–‹‘‹•ƒ‡‘”‘—•ƒ†–Š‘”‘—‰ŠŽ› ʹ͸ͳǤ Š‡†‹•–‹ –‹‘„‡–™‡‡‹–‡–‹‘ˆ‘”–Š‡ˆ—–—”‡ƒ†–Š‡‹ ʹ͸ʹ ›’‘•‹–‹‘‹••—’’‘”–‡†„›–™‘•‡’ƒ”ƒ–‡–Š‡‘”‹‡•‘ˆ‹–‡–‹‘ǣ ʹ͸͵ ʹ͸Ͷ ʹ͸ͷ ʹͷͻ ʹ͸ͲǤ ‘— ‡˜Ǥ‘— ‡ǡ͵ͲͷǤ͵†ͷͻ͹ǡ͸ͲͷȋƒǤʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ Š‡Žƒ™”‡ ‘‰‹œ‡•‘Ž›–Š‡Žƒ––‡”–™‘ˆ‘”•‘ˆ‹–‡–‹‘ǡ•‹ ͵ʹ͵ ‹“—‹”›ǣ‹–‡–‹‘ˆ‘”–Š‡ˆ—–—”‡ǡ–Š‡‹–‡–‹‘™‹–Š™Š‹ Š‘‡ ‹–‡–‹‘ƒŽƒ –‹‘Ǥ ”‡•‡ƒ” Š‡†–‘’‹ Ǥ Š‘Žƒ”•†‹˜‹†‡–Š‡•—„Œ‡ –”‘—‰ŠŽ›‹–‘–Š” –Šƒ– –‡•–ƒ‡–ƒ”› ‹–‡–‹‘ ‹•‹–‡–‹‘ǡ “—ƒŽ‹–ƒ–‹˜‡Ž› †‹•–‹ – ˆ”‘ †‹•’ ‹–‡•–ƒ–‡ †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ ‘ –Š‡ „ƒ•‹• ‘ˆ„‡Ž‹‡˜‡–Šƒ–’ƒ”–‹ƒŽ‹–‡•–ƒ ›‹•‘–ƒ’”‘„Ž‡‘ˆ—†‡”‹‡†‹ ™Šƒ–  ƒŽŽ ’ƒ••‹˜‡ ‹–‡ ‹”• Š™‘—Ž†Šƒ˜‡‹–ǡ„—–‘‡‘ˆ—†‡–‡”‹‡†‹–‡–‹‘Ǥ –ƒ †‡Ž‹„‡”ƒ–‡ǡ„—–‡‹–Š‡”‹•‹–‹ƒ†˜‡”–‡–Ǥ ƒ –•Šƒ•„‡‡”‡ ‘‰‹œ‡†„› ‘—”–•Š‡ƒ”‹‰ ƒ•‡•”ƒ‹•‹‰“—‡•–‹ Š––’ǣȀȀ’Žƒ–‘Ǥ•–ƒˆ‘”†Ǥ‡†—Ȁ‡–”‹‡•Ȁ‹–‡–‹‘ȀȏŠ––’•ǣȀȀ’‡”ƒǤ Ȁ ‘˜‡””‹†‡–Š‡‹–‡•–ƒ ›†‡ˆƒ—Ž–‹ ‘‡ –‹‘™‹–Šƒ–Ž‡ƒ•–‘‡ Š‡‹”•„—–‘–‡ ‡••ƒ”‹Ž›ƒŽŽ‘ˆ–Š‡Ǥ˜‡‹ˆ‹–•ˆ‹‡”’‘‹– —†‡”•–‘‘†ǡ –Š‡ •›•–‡ ‘ˆ†‡ˆƒ—Ž–• ‹–‡•–ƒ–‡ –Šƒ– ™‹ŽŽ †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ •Š‘™ –Š”‘—‰Š ‹• ƒ› ‰ƒ’• ‹ ƒ –Š‡™‹•Š–‘Žƒ›‘˜‡”‹–ǤŠ‹•–Š‡‘”›‹””‘”•–Š‡†‘ –”‹‡‘ˆ’ƒ”–‹ †‹•’‘•‹–‹˜‡ • Š ˆƒ‹Ž‹ƒ” „›‹ ‘•‹•–‡ ›ǡƒŽ•‘‘™ƒ•‹’Ž‹‡†”‡˜‘ ƒ–‹‘ǡ‡š‡’Ž‹ˆ‹‡† ƒ•‡™Š‡”‡ƒ–‡•–ƒ–‘”‡š‡ —–‡•ƒ™‹ŽŽ†‹•’‘•‹‰‘ˆŠ‹•‡–‹”‡‡ Žƒ–‡”‡š‡ —–‡•ƒ™‹ŽŽ†‹•’‘•‹‰‘ˆŽ‡••–ŠƒŠ‹•‡–‹”‡‡•–ƒ–‡Ǥ ”‡ƒ†–‘‰‡–Š‡”ǡ–Š‡‰ƒ’•‹–Š‡•—„•‡“—‡–™‹ŽŽˆ‹ŽŽ‡†‹„›™Šƒ ’”‘˜‹•‹‘•‘ˆ–Š‡‡ƒ”Ž‹‡”™‹ŽŽŠƒ˜‡‘–„‡‡‘˜‡””‹††‡Ǥ ™Š‹ Š‘‡ƒ –•”‡ˆ‡”•–‘‘‡ǯ•‘„Œ‡ –‹˜‡‹ƒ –‹‰ǡƒ•™Š‡‘‡ –Š‡ ‹–‡–‹‘ ‘ˆ ˆ‹‹•Š‹‰ ƒ Ž‡––‡”Ǥ ‹–‡––‘ƒ –„›‹–•‡Žˆǡ™‹–Š‘—–ƒ›’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”‰‘ƒŽ‹‹†Ǥ ‘”™ƒ–•–‘†‘š„—–‹•‘–‡ ‡••ƒ”‹Ž›†‘‹‰š‘™Ǥ –ƒ‡•—’ƒ’‡–‘™”‹–‡ǡˆ‘”‡šƒ’Ž‡ǡ‘‡‹–‡†•–‘–ƒ‡—’–Š ƒ––‡”™Š‡–Š‡”ƒ›™”‹–‹‰ƒ –—ƒŽŽ›–ƒ‡•’Žƒ ‡Ǥ  ͳͶʹʹ „—–•ƒ›‘‘”‡Ǥ  39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 154 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28 07/17/2017 B No. 154 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 155 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28  ǡ ŽŽ   —” ʹ͸͹ ͸ǣͲͶ ‡””‘”  ƒ•‹– See, e.g. ‹˜‹†—ƒŽ• ʹ͹Ͳ  Pierce v. v. Pierce –‘ ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™ ‡’Š›•‹ ƒŽ –‡–‹‘ƒŽǡ ʹ͸͸ ǤŠ—•ǡ–Š‡  ƒŽŽ•‹–ǡ ‹•‹˜‹”–—‡ dz —–ǡŠ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ ‹‰ˆ”‘Š‹• ‹–‡–‹‘–Šƒ–  ͳͶʹ͵ ͵͹͹ͺͲͺǡȗ͵ȋƒǤ’’Ǥͳ ‡ –‹‰–Šƒ–Dzȏ–ȐŠ‡ ƒ•‡ ‘—–› ͳͻͷ͹Ȍ ȋDzȏȐŠ‡ ʹ†Ͷͻ͵ǡͶͻ͹ȋ ƒǤͳͻͺͲȌ    ‘–Š‡” ™‘”†•ǡ ƒ† –Š‡ ‹–‡–‹‘ –Šƒ– ƒ –›ͳͻ͵ͲȌǤ •–ƒ–‘”™”‘–‡‘–‡–‘Žƒ™›‡” ʹ͹͵ Š‹dzȌǤƒ•‡•‘ˆ•Šƒ™‹ŽŽ• ‡†‡”‡† ˜ƒŽ‹† ‡”‡Ž› „› –Š‡ –ƒ”›‹–‡–‹•‹˜ƒŽ‹†Ǥ ‘Žǡ͵Ǥ͵†ͳʹͷͺǡͳʹ͸ͶȋǤ Ǥ’’Ǥ ’—”’‘•‡‹‡š‡ —–‹‰™‹ŽŽ™ƒ•–‘ „‡‡Ž‹–‹‰ƒ–‡†ǡ‹–‹•†‘—„–ˆ—Ž–Šƒ– ‡‰ƒ”†Ž‡••‘ˆŠ‹•‹–‡–‹‘ƒ•–‘–Š‡ ‹–‡ƒ‘–Š‡”–Š‹‰ǤdzȌǤ Ȍ ͹ȀͳͶȀʹͲͳ͹ •‹”‡ƒ›„‡ƒ•–‘–Šƒ–”‡•—Ž–Ǥ  ǡ‘–‡”‡Ž›ƒ –‹–‡–‹‘ƒŽŽ›   ˆ‘”‡šƒ’Ž‡ǡ–Š‡‘—”–‘ˆ’’‡ƒŽ•†‡ˆ‹‡†  ‹••ƒ›•‘ –‹‘•ƒ†˜‡–•ͺ͵ǡͺͺȋʹ†‡†ǤʹͲͲͳȌǤ  ȋ ‘‡‹’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ””‡ƒ”‹‰–Šƒ––Š‡•–ƒ†ƒ”†   ‘—–ˆ‘”Ž‹––Ž‡„›–Š‡•‡Ž˜‡•‹•— ‡••‹‘ ʹ͹ʹ ʹ͸ͺ Intending, ͹ʹ͵ͻ͸ʹ  ǦͲ͹ͷ  WHAT’S WRONG WITH PARTIAL INTESTACY? Ͷ  ǡ ”‡—”ƒŽ–ǡͳͷǤ͵†ͻ͵ͳǡͻ͵Ͷȋ‘–ǤʹͲͲ͵ȌǤ ͸Ǧͻ   ‘—”–• ”‡ ‘‰‹œ‡ –Š‡ ‡ ‡••‹–› ‘ˆ ‘Œ‘‹‹‰ ‹–‡–‹‘ ƒ†  ʹ͹ͳ ͷǦͶ

. See, e.g.  ‘”ƒ™‹ŽŽ–‘„‡˜ƒŽ‹†ǡ–Š‡‹–‡–‹‘ƒ†–Š‡ƒ –‹‘—•–‘ ͵Ǧͷ͹  ʹ͸ͻ ʹ͸ͺǤ ”ƒ ‡”‹†‰‡˜Ǥ‘„‡”–•ǡʹ͸͹ǤǤʹͶͶǡʹͶ͸ ȋ‡šǤͳͻʹͶȌȋ‘„Œ ʹ͸͹Ǥ ‘ƒŽ†ƒ˜‹†•‘ǡ ʹ͸͸Ǥ ‹‡” ‡˜Ǥ ‘•–‡”Š‡‡Ž‡”‘•–”— –‘”•ǡʹͲͲͺǦͲͻͲ͸ǡʹͲͲͺͷ –Š‡ ‘–‡š–‘ˆ™‹ŽŽ•ǡ™‡–Š‹’”‹ƒ”‹Ž›‘ˆ–‡•–ƒ–‘”•ƒ•‹† ʹ͸ͻǤ ”‡‹ŽŽ‘ˆ‹–ŠǡͷʹͺǤʹ†ͻͳͺǡͻͳͻǡͻʹʹȋǤ Ǥͳͻͺ͹Ȍȋ–‡ ʹ͹ͲǤ ƒ”–‡”˜Ǥ ‹”•–‹–‡†‡–Š‘†‹•–Š—” Š‘ˆŽ„ƒ›ǡʹ͹ͳǤǤ ʹ͹ͳ ʹ͹ʹǤ  ”‡ •–‘”ǯ• ‹ŽŽǡ ͳ͸ʹ ǤǤǤʹ† Ͷ͸ǡ ͷ͵ ȋ—”Ǥ – Ǥ‘Ž—„‹ƒ ʹ͹͵Ǥ ”‡ƒǯ•‹ŽŽǡʹͶͶǤǤǤ͸͹͵ǡ͸ͺͶȋ—”Ǥ–Ǥ‹‰•‘— M K ͵ʹ͵ C Y ™”‹–‹‰‘”ˆ‘”™Šƒ–—•‡‘”ˆ‘”™Šƒ–’—”’‘•‡‹–™ƒ•’”‡’ƒ”‡†„› –Š—•”‡•–•‡–‹”‡Ž›—’‘–Š‡‡ Šƒ‹ ƒŽƒ –•‘ˆ–Š‡–‡•–ƒ–‘”ǡ” †‡‘•–”ƒ–‡–Šƒ––Š‡ƒ –‹‘‘ˆ‡š‡ —–‹‰ƒ™‹ŽŽ™‹–Š‘—––‡•–ƒ‡ ƒ‹‰’Žƒ•ˆ‘”–Š‡ˆ—–—”‡Ǥ–ˆ‹”•–„Ž—•Šǡ–Š‡ǡ–Š‡ˆ‘”‘ˆ •‡‡•‘•–”‡Ž‡˜ƒ–‹•‹–‡–‹‘ˆ‘”–Š‡ˆ—–—”‡Ǥ•‹––—”•‘ ‹–‡–‹‘ˆ‘”–Š‡ˆ—–—”‡ǡ‘”Dz’—”‡‹–‡†‹‰dzƒ•‘ƒŽ†ƒ˜‹†•‘ ™‡”‡Ȅƒ†–Š‡ƒ –‹‘—•– ‘’Ž›™‹–Š–Š‡ƒ’’Ž‹ ƒ„Ž‡”—Ž‡•‘ˆ™‹ ‡š‡ —–‹‘ǡ ™‹–Š •‘‡ ”‘‘ ˆ‘” ‡””‘” —†‡” –Š‡ ƒ• ‡–†‘ –”‹‡Ǥ Šƒ”Ž‡••Ǧ Ž‡‹‰˜Ǥ‘””‹•‘ǡ͹ʹǤǤͶͻͻǡͶͻͻȋƒ••ǤͳͻͲͶȌȋ–‡•–ƒ–‘”ǯ• ‹–‡–‹‘™‹–Š™Š‹ Š‘‡ƒ –•‹•™Šƒ– ‘—–•‹™‹ŽŽ•Žƒ™ǤDz – ‘ˆ‹–•”‡Žƒ–‹‘–‘ƒ’”‹ƒ”›”‡ƒ•‘–Šƒ––Š‡ƒ –‹‘ ‘—–•ƒ•‹ ‹”Ǥ‡ Ǥʹ͵ǡʹͲͲͺȌǤ –‡•–ƒ–‘”•—•–ƒ –™‹–Š‹–‡–‹‘  ʹͲͳ͹Ȑ –Š‘—‰Š–• ™‹–Š‘—– ƒ –‹‘ Šƒ˜‡ ‘ ‘•‡“—‡ ‡ ‹ –Š‡FosterConstructors, Wheeler Žƒ™Ǥ   Dz‹–‡–‹‘ƒŽƒ –dzƒ•™Š‡”‡ƒƒ –‘”DzȋͳȌ ‘• ‹‘—•Ž›†‡•‹”‡•–Š  ƒ –‹‘‹™‹ŽŽ‡š‡ —–‹‘ǡ ƒ† ‹–‡–‹‘ƒŽ ƒ –‹‘ ‘–‡’‘”ƒ‡‘—•Ž›Ȅƒ DzȏŒȐ‘‹– ‘’‡”ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ ƒ – ƒ† ‹–‡–‹‘dz Žƒ™Ǥ †‡ˆ‹‹–‹‘ ‘ˆ ‹–‡–‹‘ Dz‘„˜‹‘—•Ž› ‹’Ž‹‡• ƒ –‹‘Ǥdz –‡•–ƒ–‘”ǯ•†‡ ‹•‹‘–Šƒ–‹–„‡•‘Ǥ •’‡ ‹ˆ›‹‰Š‘™Dz ™ƒ–›‡•–ƒ–‡–‘‰‘dzȌǢ ”‡”‘„ƒ–‡‘ˆƒ ‘ ‹†— ‡„‡‡ˆ‹ ‹ƒ”›–‘Šƒ˜‡•‡šȌǤŽ–Š‘—‰Š–Š‡“—‡•–‹‘Šƒ•‘– ƒ™‹ŽŽ‡š‡ —–‡†™‹–Š‘—––‡•–ƒ‡–ƒ”›‹–‡– ƒ–Š‡”‡ƒˆ–‡”„‡” ‹˜Ǥ ʹͲͳͲȌ ȋ†‹•–‹‰—‹•Š‹‰ „‡–™‡‡ ƒ ‹–‡–‹‘ –‘ ƒ‡ ƒ ™‹ŽŽ †‘ —‡–„‡ƒ™‹ŽŽȌǤ ȋ‹–‡”ƒŽ“—‘–ƒ–‹‘ƒ”•‘‹––‡†ȌǤ ”‡•—Ž–‘ˆŠ‹•ƒ –ǡ™Šƒ–‡˜‡”–Š‡Ž‹‡Ž‹Š‘‘†‘ˆ–Šƒ–”‡•—Ž–Šƒ’’‡ ‘†— –Ǣ‘”ȋʹȌ‘™•–Šƒ––Š‡”‡•—Ž–‹••—„•–ƒ–‹ƒŽŽ› ‡”–ƒ‹ ˆ”‘Š‹• ‘†— –ǡ™Šƒ–‡˜‡”Š‹•†‡ ‹–‡–‹‘ȏ–‘ƒ‡ƒ™‹ŽŽȐ‹•‘‡–Š‹‰ƒ†‹–•‡š‡ —–‹‘‹•“— 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 155 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28 07/17/2017 A No. 155 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 155 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28    ʹ   M K  Š‡ ʹ͹͸ ͳǡ  Ǥ C Y Ž•‹• ͸ǣͲͶ ‘– ‘” ƒ   Š‡ •— Š ”‡ –Š‡ ‡– ‘ˆ  ‘•–•–‘  ƒ•‡• ‘ˆ ʹ͹Ͷ –™‹–Š ˜‡ǡ–Šƒ– –‡–Ǥdz ʹ͹͹ ” ƒ• –Š‡ Ǥ ”‘—†‡† ‘–‡†‹ ˜‡ ‹–‡– ‹‰‘ˆ–Š‡ ”–Š‡–‡‡– ‡Ǥdz Ǥdz „‡ˆ‘”‡ǡ–Š‡ –‡–ǡ ‘—”–• –—ƒŽ‹–‡–  ƒ„‘˜‡ ƒŽŽ‹ ”‡•‡”˜‡†ˆ‘” ͳͻ  ȏͳͲͲǣͳ͵ͺ͹ Ȍ ͹ȀͳͶȀʹͲͳ͹  DzŠ‡ƒ™‹ŽŽ‹•’”‘’‡”‹ˆ‘”ǡ‹–‹•  ‘–‡ʹ͸ʹǤ  ʹ͹ͷ   B. Active Intention Intention Active B. ȋ  supra MARQUETTE LAWREVIEW ‡‰‹•Žƒ–‘”•ƒ”‡Ž‡ˆ––‘•’‡ —Žƒ–‡‘™Šƒ–‘•– ʹ͹ͻ ͹ʹ͵ͻ͸ʹ Class Gifts—Effect Failure of of Class Member Survive to the Testator, Some Problems ArisingSome under Anti-Lapse Statutes,  ‘–‡ʹʹǡƒ–ʹͶǤ ǦͲ͹ͷ  Ͷ   supra ʹ͹ͺ ͸Ǧͻ ͹ͷͳǡ͹ͷͳȋͳͻͶ͹ȌǤ  Ǥ   ͷǦͶ  

Ǥ  Ǥ ͵Ǧͷ͹   Š‡ ’Š‹Ž‘•‘’Š› ‘ˆ ‹–‡–‹‘ ƒ• ‹– ƒ’’Ž‹‡• –‘ ™‹ŽŽ• ˆ‘ —•‡• ‘•– Š‡ ’”‹ƒ”› –‘‘Ž• ˆ‘” ƒ• ‡”–ƒ‹‹‰ ƒ –‡•–ƒ–‘”ǯ• ƒ –—ƒŽ ‹–‡– ƒ ‹˜‡–Š‡’”‡†‘‹ƒ––Š‡‘”‡–‹ ƒŽˆ”ƒ‡™‘”ǡ–Š‡•–—†‡–‘ˆ™‹Ž ʹ͹ͶǤ –ƒˆ‘”† › Ž‘’‡†‹ƒǡ ʹ͹ͻǤ Ǥ ƒ‡•ƒ•‡”ǡ ʹ͹͹Ǥ ”‡ŠƒŽ‡”ǯ•‹ŽŽǡͳͻͲǤǤͶ͹͸ǡͶ͹ͺȋǤǤͳͻ͵ͶȌǤ ʹ͹ͺǤ Š‹Ž‹’‡ Š‡ǡ ʹ͹ͷǤ ƒ‘•˜Ǥ ƒ‘•ǡ͵ʹ͹ǤǤ͵†ͶͶͶǡͶͶͺȋ›ǤʹͲͳͲȌǤ ʹ͹͸Ǥ ƒ”‘ǡ ͵ʹ͵ ’”‘‹‡–Ž›‘ƒ –‹˜‡‹–‡–‹‘Ǥƒ””›‹‰‘—––Š‡–‡•–ƒ–‘”ǯ•ƒ ‹•–Š‡Dz’‘Žƒ”•–ƒ”dz‘ˆ™‹ŽŽ•Žƒ™ƒ†–Š‡’”‹ƒ”›‹•’‹”ƒ–‹‘ˆ‘ –Šƒ– Dz‘ ™‹ŽŽ Šƒ• ƒ „”‘–Š‡”Ǥdz ’Žƒ‹‡ƒ‹‰”—Ž‡ƒ†–Š‡ƒ†‹••‹‘‘ˆ‡š–”‹•‹ ‡˜‹†‡ ‡‹ ƒ„‹‰—‘—•™‹ŽŽ•Ǥ‡ˆ–™‹–Š†‘—„–•ƒ„‘—–ƒ–‡•–ƒ–‘”ǯ•ƒ –—ƒŽ‹ ƒ”‡ Ž‡ˆ– –‘ ‘Œ—”‡ –Š‡”‡ƒ•‘ƒ„Ž‡ –‡•–ƒ–‘”•Ǥ Dzƒ˜‡”ƒ‰‡ ƒ –—ƒŽ ‹–‡–dz ‘” ’”‘„ƒ„Ž‡ ‹– ͸Ͳ ‘Ž›—•––‡•–ƒ–‘”•ƒ –ǡ„—––Š‡›—•–‹–‡†ƒ”‡•—Ž–Ȅƒ†‘ —‡ †‹•’‘•‹–‹˜‡’”‘˜‹•‹‘•–Šƒ– ƒ„‡‡ˆ‘” ‡†ƒ••‘‘ƒ•ǡ„—–‘– –‡•–ƒ–‘”†‹‡•Ǥ ”‡ƒŽ‹–› ‹• –Šƒ–ǡ ƒ• Š‹Ž‹’ ‡ Š‡ Šƒ•–Š‹‰‡š‹•–•Ǥdz ‘‡–‡†ǡ Dzȏ’Ȑ”‘„ƒ„Ž› ‘ ’”‡•—‡† –‘ ”‡ˆŽ‡ – •‡”‹‘—•ǡ ‰‡—‹‡ǡ ƒ—–Š‡–‹  –‡•–ƒ‡–ƒ”› ‹ ȋͳͻ͵͵ȌǤ  ͳͶʹͶ ƒ†–Š‹•”‡ƒ•‘‰‹˜‡•–Š‡‹–‡–‹‘™‹–Š™Š‹ Š–Š‡ƒ –‹‘‹•†‘  ‹˜‡–Š‡˜ƒ‰ƒ”‹‡•‘ˆ–‡•–ƒ‡–ƒ”›’”‡ˆ‡”‡ ‡•–Šƒ–•–‡ˆ”‘– ”‡Žƒ–‹‘•Š‹’• –‡•–ƒ–‘”• Šƒ˜‡–‡•–ƒ–‘”ǯ• ƒ –—ƒŽŽ› ƒ –—ƒŽ ‹–‡– ƒ ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡†ǡ ˆ‡‡Ž Ž‹‡ ƒ –Š‡ Dz•‡ƒ” Š ƒˆ–‡” ƒ •‡ƒ” Š ’Šƒ–‘ ˆ Œ—•–‹ˆ‹‡† ‹ –Š‹‹‰ –Šƒ–‡š’”‡••ǡ ƒ –‹˜‡ ‹–‡–‹‘ ‹• ’”‹œ‡† –Š‡Žƒ™‘ˆ™‹ŽŽ•Ǥƒ™›‡”•ƒ”‡ˆƒ‹Ž‹ƒ”™‹–Š–Š‡‘–‹‘‘ˆƒ –‹ ˆ”‘ –‘”– Žƒ™ ”‡“—‹”‹‰ Ž‹ƒ„‹Ž‹–› ˆ‘” ƒŽ‹ ‹‘—• ‘†— – –‘ „‡ ‰ ’‡‘’Ž‡™‘—Ž†™ƒ–—†‡”–Š‡ ‹” —•–ƒ ‡•ƒ†–‘†‡˜‡Ž‘’‰—‹†‡’ Š‡Ž’†‡ ‹•‹‘ƒ‡”• ‘‡ƒ• Ž‘•‡–‘–Š‡‹–‡–‘ˆ–Š‡–‡•–ƒ–‘ ‡˜‹†‡ ‡„‡ˆ‘”‡–Š‡™‹ŽŽƒŽŽ‘™Ǥ—–‹–—•–„‡”‡‡„‡”‡†ǡƒ• ‘‡ –‹‘™‹–Š–Š‡’”‡•—’–‹‘ƒ‰ƒ‹•–‹–‡•–ƒ ›†‹• —••‡†ƒ„‘ –Š‡•‡‰—‹†‡’‘•–•ƒ”‡”—Ž‡•‘ˆ ‘•–”— –‹‘ǡ”‡•‘”––‘™Š‹ Š‹• ƒ•‡•‘ˆƒ„‹‰—‘—•™‹ŽŽ•ǤŠ‡›ƒ”‡‹ƒ’’Ž‹ ƒ„Ž‡™Š‡”‡–Š‡‡ƒ ™‹ŽŽ‹•’Žƒ‹Ǥ 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 155 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28 07/17/2017 B No. 155 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 156 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28  • Ž•   ‡” ‹˜‡ Š‡” ͸ǣͲͶ – –Š‡ ”‹‘—•  Š‡ ‡•–‹‘ ƒ  ‘ˆ ‹ •— Š ‡ǤŠ‡ Ž‹•ǡƒ† ʹͺͳ ‡–‹‘‘ˆ •–ƒ‡‹  ƒ•‡ ‹• ”‡ƒ–‡ƒ •‹•–‡ ‡ Ǥ‘—”–• ƒ–‘”•Šƒ˜‡ –Ǥ’’ǤʹͲͲ͸ȌǢ ‘ˆ–Š‡™‹ŽŽǢ ǤǤǤdz ’”‘„Ž‡ǤŠ‡   ͳͶʹͷ ‘—–›ͳͺͻͺȌǤ ƒ†ˆ”ƒ—†—Ž‡– ‘˜‡›ƒ ‡• Š‡†‘ –”‹‡–Š—•‘’‡”ƒ–‡• ‘–‡ͳͲ͹ǡƒ–ͷͳ͵ȂͳͶǤ ʹͺͲ ʹͺͶ Ȍ ͹ȀͳͶȀʹͲͳ͹   Š‡”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ–‡•–ƒ–‘”‹•—†‡”•–‘‘†–‘„‡   ˜‡–‡†‹–‡–‹‘‹••—”‡Ž›‘–ƒ –‹˜‡   ʹͺʹ ʹͺͷ ȋ –‡•–ƒ › ƒ•‡•‹•™Šƒ–ƒ‡•‹–ƒ   ‹–‡–‹‘ –‘ –Š‡ –‡•–ƒ–‘” ‹ –Š‡ •’‡ ‹ˆ‹   •Š‘”–ǡ–Š‡”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ–‡•–ƒ–‘”‘™•™Šƒ–‹•ƒ– ͹ʹ͵ͻ͸ʹ ʹͺ͵  actual ǦͲ͹ͷ  WHAT’S WRONG WITH PARTIAL INTESTACY? Ͷ Dependent Relative Revocation, supra Revocation, Relative Dependent  ǡ ‡‹‰‡”Ƭ‡–‡”•ǡ  Ǥ˜Ǥ‡”‰Š‘ˆˆǡͺͷͶǤǤʹ†ͺͶʹǡͺͷͲȋ †Ǥ ǡ •–ƒ–‡‘ˆ—‹”‹ǡ͵ͶͺǤ͵†͸ͷͺǡ͸͸ͳȋ–ǤʹͲͳͷȌǤ ͸Ǧͻ  ƒ–ͷ͵ʹǤ ͷǦͶ

.Id. . See, e.g. . See, e.g. ͵Ǧͷ͹   ‘–”ƒ•––‘ǡ–Š‡• Š‘Žƒ”Ž›Ž‹–‡”ƒ–—”‡ƒ••—‡•–Šƒ––Š‡Ž ʹͺʹǤ ”‡‘–•ˆ‘”†ǡͷʹǤǤǤʹ͵ͺǡʹͶͳǡʹͶ͵ȋ—”Ǥ–ǤŠ‡ƒ‰‘ ʹͺͷ ʹͺ͵ ʹͺͶǤ –‘””‘™ǡ Š‡”‡ƒ”‡—‡”‘—•‹•–ƒ ‡•ǡŠ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ™Š‡”‡ ‘—”–•Š‡ƒ”‹‰™‹Ž ʹͺͲ ʹͺͳǤ ‘—•‡˜Ǥ ‘Š•‘ǡ͹͸Ǥ͹Ͷ͵ǡ͹Ͷ͵ȋ‘Ž‘Ǥ’’ǤͳͻͲͶȌǤ M K ͵ʹ͵ C Y ’”‡†‘‹ƒ––Š‡‘”›‹•–Šƒ–’ƒ”–‹ƒŽ‹–‡•–ƒ ›”‡•—Ž–•™Š‡”‡–‡•– ƒ –‹˜‡‹–‡–‹‘‹’ƒ”–‹ƒŽ‹ ƒ•‡•”‡†‡”Œ—†‰‡–•„ƒ•‡†‘ƒ‹–‡–‹‘–Š‡–‡•–ƒ–‘”‡˜‡” ‡š’”‡••‡†Ǥ  ‘‘† ‡šƒ’Ž‡• ‡š‹•–”‡˜‘ ƒ–‹‘ǡ ‹ †‹• —••‡† ƒ„‘˜‡ –Š‡ ‹ ”‡ƒŽ ƒ”– ‘ˆ–Š‡‘”‡–‹ ƒŽ—†‡”’‹‹‰•ǡƒ‘‰–Š‡–Šƒ––Š‡”‡˜‘ ƒ–‹‘‹“— †‡’‡†‡– ǤǤ ”‡Žƒ–  Š‡–‘‘’Žƒ ‡—’‘ƒ ‘†‹–‹‘–Šƒ–†‹†‘–‘ —”‘”™ƒ••‹’Ž›‹ †‘ –”‹‡ Šƒ• ˜ƒ ˜‹‡™ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‡™ ‡•–ƒ–‡ ’Žƒǯ• ‹˜ƒŽ‹†‹–›Ǥ ‹–‡–‹‘ǡ„—–™‡ ‘—Ž†”‡ƒ•‘ƒ„Ž› ƒŽŽ‹–’ƒ••‹˜‡Ǥ Šƒ•–Š‡™Š‡”‡™‹–ŠƒŽ–‘„”‹‰Š‹•–Š‘—‰Š–•–‘‰‡–Š‡”‹‘”†‡”–‘ ‘”†‡”Ž› ‡•–ƒ–‡ ’ŽƒǤ ‘‡™Š‘‘™•–Š‡‘„Œ‡ –•‘ˆŠ‹•„‘—–›ǡ—†‡”•–ƒ†•™Šƒ–ƒ™‹Ž ‹” —•–ƒ ‡•‘ˆ–Š‡ ƒ•‡ǤŠ‡‹–‡–‹‘Ž‹‡•„‡Š‹†–Š‡™‘”†• ‹–‹•‘–‡„‘†‹‡†‹–Š‡ǡƒŽ–Š‘—‰Š‹–ƒ›„‡•—‰‰‡•–‡†„›–Š‡ ‹•— Š ƒ•‡•”‡ ‘‰‹œ‡–Šƒ––Š‡‹–‡–‹‘–Š‡›ƒ”‡†‹• ‡”‹‰ ƒ•‡•‹•ƒ’—”‡‹˜‡–‹‘Ǥ ‡˜‡‹ ƒ•‡•‘ˆ—ƒ„‹‰—‘—•™‹ŽŽ•ƒ†‹•—•‡†–‘†‡–‡”‹‡™Šƒ –‡•–ƒ–‘”—•–Šƒ˜‡™ƒ–‡†‹–Š‡ ‹” —•–ƒ ‡•„—–’”‘„ƒ„Ž›‡˜ ƒ –‹˜‡Ž› ‘•‹†‡”‡†Ǥ‘—”–•‡””‘‡‘—•Ž›Žƒ„‡Ž–Š‡‹” ‘ Ž—•‹‘ ’”‡•—‡†‹–‡–ǡ„—–•‹ ‡–Š‡†‘ –”‹‡–‡†•–‘„‡ƒ’’Ž‹‡†–‘ —ƒ„‹‰—‘—•™‹ŽŽ•ǡ‹–ƒ‡•‘•‡•‡–‘•’‡ƒ‘ˆƒ’”‡•—‡†‹– ”‡ƒ•‘ƒ„Ž‡–‡•–ƒ–‘”•‹–Š‹• ‘–‡š–Ǥ •–‡ƒ†ǡƒ ‘—”–‹ƒ ƒ––”‹„—–‹‰ ƒ  ʹͲͳ͹Ȑ —’‘–Š‡ƒ –‹˜‡‹–‡––‘†‡ˆ”ƒ—†‘”‹Œ—”‡  –‘„‡ƒ†‡™‹–ŠDzƒ –‹˜‡‹–‡––‘†‡ˆ”ƒ—†‡š‹•–‹‰ ”‡†‹–‘”•Ǥ ”‘™Ž‡›˜Ǥƒ‰†‘ǡͺ͸ǤǤ͵ͻͳǡ͵ͻͶȋ‹ ŠǤͳͻͲͳȌǤ •–ƒ‡ǡ‘™•™Šƒ–•Š‡™ƒ–•ǡƒ†ƒ‡•ƒˆ‘”ƒŽ†‡ Žƒ”ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ ™‹•Š‡• –Šƒ– ‹ Ž—†‡• ƒ †‹•’‘•‹–‹‘ ‘ˆ’”‡˜ƒ‹Ž‹‰†‘ –”‹‡‰‹˜‡•Š‡”’”‡ ‹‘—•Ž‹––Ž‡”‘‘ˆ‘”‡””‘”Ǥ –Š‡ ‡–‹”‡–› ‘ˆ Š‡” ‡•–ƒ– ‘ ‡’–‹•ƒŽ•‘’”‘‹‡–‹™‹ŽŽ•Žƒ™™Š‡”‡™‡ˆ‹†Œ—†‹ ‹ƒŽ‹ ‘Dzƒ –—ƒŽǡƒ –‹˜‡‹–‡–‹‘Ǥdz 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 156 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28 07/17/2017 A No. 156 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 156 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28  •  M K  ʹͺͻ ‘ˆ dz C Y †‹‡ ‘ ͸ǣͲͶ ȏ–Š‡Ȑ —”‡†ǡ  ‹ ‡†ǡ  ‰‘‘† ʹͺ͸ ƒ– ƒ•‡• ‰‰‡•–‹‰ ‹–Š™Šƒ– ‹–‹‘• ‹ – †‘ ‘– •’ƒ ‡•ǡdz –”‡ƒ– –Š‡ ‡••Š‘—Ž† ‡••ƒ”‹Ž› ƒ  ŠŠ‹•‡Žˆ ‡ƒ•—”‡•Ǥ ‡šƒ’Ž‡ǡ ‹• ™‹ŽŽǡdz™Š‘•‡ • ‘’Ž‡–‡Ž› ‹ ‘’Ž‡–‡ Žƒ –‘”™‹–Šƒ  ȋ –Ǥ ʹͻǡ ʹͲͳ͵Ȍǡ 

 ȏͳͲͲǣͳ͵ͺ͹ ƒǤ Ȁ ͺǦͺȐǤ ‘–Š ‹”• Šƒ†ƒ‹ƒƒ˜‹‡™ ʹͺ͹  –Š‡ ƒ•‡‘ˆ ‘’Ž‡–‡‹–‡•–ƒ ›ǡƒ Ȍ ͹ȀͳͶȀʹͲͳ͹   ‹”• Šǯ• ’”‡ˆ‡”‡ ‡ ˆ‘” –Š‡ Žƒ––‡” ʹͻͲ ʹͻͳ    ‹ ‡–Š‹•–‡•–ƒ–‘”Šƒ•Dzƒˆ‹ƒŽ‹œ‡†   ʹͺͺ ȋ  Filling in the Blanks, Filling in MARQUETTE LAWREVIEW ͹ʹ͵ͻ͸ʹ  ‘–‡ʹͷ͸ǡƒ–ͳͶʹͷǤ ‘–‡ʹͷ͸ǡƒ–ͳͶʹ͸Ǥ ‘–‡ʹʹǡƒ–͵Ǥ ǦͲ͹ͷ  Ͷ  supra supra supra ͸Ǧͻ  ƒ–ͺǤ  ͷǦͶ

.Id. .Id. ͵Ǧͷ͹  ʹͺͻ ʹͻͲǤ ‹”• Šǡ ʹͺͺǤ ƒ”‘ǡ ʹͻͳ ʹͺ͸Ǥ ‹”• Šǡ ʹͺ͹Ǥ ‹ŽŽ‹ƒ ƒ‹ƒƒǡ Š‡”‡ƒ•‘ ‹”• Š‰‹˜‡•ˆ‘”‡š’ƒ†‹‰Œ—†‹ ‹ƒŽ†‹• ”‡–‹‘‹•–Š  ƒ ‡•’‡ ‹ƒŽŽ› •›’ƒ–Š‡–‹  –‘ ‹”• Šǯ• ‘„˜‹‘—• ‘‹–‡– –‘ ͵ʹ͵ ’Žƒ‹‰ ‡””‘”•dz ‘‹––‡† „› –Š‘•‡ ™Š‘ ™”‹–‡ –Š‡‹” ‘™ ™‹ŽŽ•Ǥ ™‡ ƒŽ‡ƒ”‘ˆ–‡•–ƒ–‘”•ǯ‹–‡–‹‘•Ǥdz ‹”• Šǡ–Š‡ǡ’ƒ”–‹ƒŽ‹–‡•–ƒ ›‹•ƒƒ”‡”ˆ‘”ƒDz‹ ‘’Ž‡–‡ Š––’ǣȀȀ–”—•–‡•–ǤŒ‘–™‡ŽŽǤ ‘Ȁˆ‹ŽŽ‹‰Ǧ‹Ǧ–Š‡Ǧ„Žƒ•ȏŠ––’•ǣȀȀ’‡”  ͳͶʹ͸ ‹ƒ†˜‡”–‡–Ž›‡‰Ž‡ –‡†–‘‹ Ž—†‡ƒŽŽ‘ˆ–Š‡‹”‹–‡†‡††‹•’‘• –Š‡‹”™‹ŽŽ•Ǥ ‹”• Šǯ•—†‡”•–ƒ†‹‰‘ˆ’ƒ”–‹ƒŽ‹–‡•–ƒ ›ǡˆ‘” –Šƒ–‹–‹•DzŠƒ”†Ž›‡˜‡”dz‹–‡–‹‘ƒŽƒ†Dz–›’‹ ƒŽŽ›•–‡•ˆ”‘  ‡š’ƒ†‡†Œ—†‹ ‹ƒŽ†‹• ”‡–‹‘‹–Š‡ƒ”‡ƒ‘ˆ–‡•–ƒ‡–ƒ”›‹•–ƒ „‡„”‘—‰Š––‘„‡ƒ”–‘ —”‡–Š‡’ƒ”–‹ƒŽ‹–‡•–ƒ ›Dz’”‘„Ž‡Ǥdz ‘ˆ’ƒ”–‹ƒŽ‹–‡•–ƒ ›’”‡•‡–’‡ —Ž‹ƒ”’”‘„Ž‡•‘ˆ‹–‡–‹‘–Šƒ ‡š‹•–‹ ƒ•‡•‘ˆ ‘’Ž‡–‡‹–‡•–ƒ ›Ǥ –‡•–ƒ–‘”ǯ•‹–‡––‘‘˜‡””‹†‡–Š‡†‡ˆƒ—Ž–• Š‡‡‘ˆ‹–‡•–ƒ ›‹ ƒ„•‡–Ǥ—––Š‡‹–‡–‘ˆ–‡•–ƒ–‘”•‹•„‘—†–‘˜ƒ”›™Š‡–Š‡› ’ƒ”–‹ƒŽŽ› ‹–‡•–ƒ–‡Ǥ  ‘—”–• ‘—Ž† –ƒ‡ ‘‡ ‘ˆ™‹ŽŽǯ•Dz„Žƒ•’ƒ ‡•dzƒ•†‡˜‘‹†‘ˆ‹–‡–‘”—•‡–Š‡–‡”•‘ˆƒ –™‘ ƒ’’”‘ƒ Š‡•ǣ ™‹ŽŽ –‘ ˆ‹ŽŽ ‹ –Š‡ ‹••‹‰ –‡”•Ǥ –Š‡–‡•–ƒ–‘”ǡƒ• ƒ‡ƒ”‘™‘—Ž† Šƒ”ƒ –‡”‹œ‡‹–ǡƒ•ƒ”ƒ–‹‘ƒ ˆ—ŽŽ›ˆ‘”‡†•‡–‘ˆ‹–‡–‹‘•ƒ„‘—–Š‹•’”‘’‡”–›™Š‘–Š‡ƒ‡ ‹‘ ‡– ’Žƒ‹‰ ‡””‘”•Ǥ ‰ƒ’•–Š‡Žƒ™•Š‘—Ž†ƒ––‡’––‘ˆ‹ŽŽ–Š”‘—‰Š‹–‡–Ǧ‡ˆˆ‡ –—ƒ–‹‘ ‹ŽŽ‹ƒ ƒ‹ƒƒ •›’ƒ–Š‹œ‡• ™‹–Š –Š‹• ‹”• Šǯ•™‘”ǡŠ‡Žƒ‡–•–Šƒ–•— ‡••‹‘Žƒ™‹•Dz‘—–‘ˆ•› ™ ˜‹‡™Ǥ   Š‹• ‡šƒ‹ƒ–‹‘ ™‘—Ž†”‡“—‹”‡–Š‡‘”‡’”‘†‹‰‹‘—•‡š‡” ‹•‡‘ˆŒ—†‹ ‹ƒŽƒŽ Š‡›Ǥ ˆ‹†‹‰™ƒ›•‘ˆ‡ˆˆ‡ –—ƒ–‹‰–‡•–ƒ–‘”‹ƒŽ‹–‡–Ǥ ƒ‘– ‘˜ Š‘™‡˜‡”ǡ–Šƒ–’ƒ”–‹ƒŽ‹–‡•–ƒ ›‹•ƒ’”‘„Ž‡–Šƒ–‡‡†•–‘„‡ –Š‘—‰Š —†‡”•–ƒ†–Šƒ–’”‡•‡–‹‰–Š‡ƒ––‡”ƒ•‘‡‘ˆDz„Žƒ Dz‰ƒ’•ǡdzƒ†Dz‹ ‘’Ž‡–‡‡••dzŠƒ•—†‘—„–‡†•‡ƒ–‹ ˆ‘” ‡‹•— –‡•–ƒ‡–ƒ”› ‹–‡– ‘ˆ ™Š‹ Š —ƒ„‹‰—‘—• ‡˜‹†‡ ‡ ƒ „‡ ˆ‘—†ǡ ‹–†‘‡•Ǥ ‘–Š‡”™‘”†•ǡ †‘—„––Šƒ–’ƒ”–‹ƒŽ‹–‡•–ƒ ›‹•‡ ƒ”‡”‘ˆ‹ ‘’Ž‡–‡‡••ǡƒ† †‘—„––Šƒ–Œ—†‰‡•ƒ”‡‹ƒ˜‡”› ’‘•‹–‹‘–‘’ƒ– Š—’–Š‡Š‘Ž‡•ƒ†‰ƒ’•‹•— Š™‹ŽŽ•Ǥ• ‹”• 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 156 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28 07/17/2017 B No. 156 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 157 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28 ˆ ‡   ”ǯ• ‘–‡ ƒ• ͸ǣͲͶ › ‡• ‘ˆ  –”—Ž› ‡•–‹‘ •DzŽƒ•– ƒ –‹˜‡ –Šƒ–ƒ ”ǡ –Šƒ–ǡ ʹͻʹ ”‘’‘•ƒŽǤ supra –‹‘ ‹ ‘Šƒ˜‡ƒ ’”‘’‘•ƒŽ ǯ‹•–ƒ‡Ǧ †–Š‡‹ ›‹–‡•–ƒ–‡ ȋ‡˜‡‹ˆƒ ‡‘—– ‘‡ „Ž‹•Š‡†–™‘Ǧ ‘ƒ‹ˆ‡•– ŠƒŽ‡›ǡ –‘ˆ’”‡ ‡†‡–• ʹͻͷ  ͳͶʹ͹ See  ‘—–›ͳͻͷ͵ȌǤ ‡š–”‹•‹ ‡˜‹†‡ ‡–‘‹–‡”’”‡– ͻͺʹȚʹͳȋǤǤȌǤ Ȍ ͹ȀͳͶȀʹͲͳ͹ ‘–‡͹ǡƒ–ͺͲȂͺͳǤ   ‘™Š‡–Š‡”Š‡Šƒ•†‹‡†’ƒ”–‹ƒŽŽ    •— Š ƒ•‡•ǡ –Š‡ ‘—”– ™‘—Ž† ‹–‡”’”‡–  supra ǡ  ʹͻ͵ ȋ C. Passive Intention Intention C. Passive  Š‡”‡‹•‘†‡„ƒ–‡‹–Š‡Žƒ™ƒ„‘—–™Š‡–Š‡” ͹ʹ͵ͻ͸ʹ ʹͻ͸   ƒ†ǡ ‹ˆ •— Š ‡˜‹†‡ ‡ ˆƒ‹Ž‡† –‘ ”‡˜‡ƒŽ –Š‡ –‡•–ƒ–‘”ǯ• ǦͲ͹ͷ  WHAT’S WRONG WITH PARTIAL INTESTACY? Ͷ Judicial Discretion ʹͻͶ  ͸Ǧͻ   Ǥ ͷǦͶ

.Id. .Id ͵Ǧͷ͹  ʹͻͶǤ Š‹•‹•‘™ƒ•–Š‡Dzƒ” Šƒ‹””—Ž‡dz‹ƒƒ†ƒƒ†‰Žƒ†Ǥ ʹͻ͸ ʹͻͷǤ ”‡ ‡ˆ‡”ǯ•‹ŽŽǡͳʹʹǤǤǤʹ†ʹͷʹǡʹͷ͵ȋ—”Ǥ–Ǥ—‡‡• ʹͻʹ ʹͻ͵Ǥ –‘””‘™ǡ ƒŽ•‘–Š‹‹–‹’‘”–ƒ––‘‘–‡–Š‡Ž‹‹–ƒ–‹‘•‘ˆ ‹”• Šǯ•’ ”‡ƒ‹— ‘˜‹ ‡†–Šƒ––Š‡“—ƒŽ‹–›‘ˆƒ–‡•–ƒ–‘”ǯ•‹–‡–‹‘  ™‹ŽŽ ‹• ˜ƒŽ‹† ‹ˆ ‹– ƒ‹ˆ‡•–• –‡•–ƒ‡–ƒ”› ‹–‡–Ǥ M K ͵ʹ͵ C Y ͳͲ͸ǡ ƒ– ͸Ǥ  Š‡ ‰Ž‹•Š ’”‘˜‹•‹‘ ”‡Žƒ–‹‰ –‘ –Š‡ ƒ†‹••‹‘ ‘ˆ ƒ„‹‰—‘—•™‹ŽŽ•‹• ‘–ƒ‹‡†‹†‹‹•–”ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ —•–‹ ‡ –ͳ •‡•‡‹•–Šƒ–Œ—”‹•’”—†‡–‹ƒŽ‹ ‘Š‡”‡ ‡™‹ŽŽ„‡–Š‡‹‡˜‹–ƒ„Ž ‘ˆ‰”‡ƒ–‡”Œ—†‹ ‹ƒŽ†‹• ”‡–‹‘‹–Š‹•ƒ”‡ƒǤ –„‘––‘ǡ ‹”• Š‹•ƒ†˜‘ ƒ–‹‰–Š‡‡š’ƒ•‹‘‘ˆ’”‘„ƒ–‡ ‘—”–• ‘””‡ –‹‰’‘™‡””ƒ–Š‡”–Šƒ‹–•’‘™‡”–‘ ‘•–”—‡™‹ŽŽ•Ǥ ‹• †‘‡•‘–‡ ‘’ƒ••™‹ŽŽ•–Šƒ–ƒ”‡‰‡—‹‡Ž›ƒ„‹‰—‘—•‘–Š‡“— ‘ˆ’ƒ”–‹ƒŽ‹–‡•–ƒ ›ƒ†ˆ‘”™Š‹ Š–Š‡”‡‹•ƒŽ”‡ƒ†›ƒ™‡ŽŽǦ‡•–ƒ •–‡’‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹˜‡ ’”‘ ‡••Ǥ –‡•–ƒ‡–ƒ”›‹–‡–ǡ–Š‡™‹ŽŽ—•– ‘–ƒ‹–‡ Š‹ ƒŽ–‡”••— Š Dz†‡˜‹•‡dz ‘” Dz„‡“—‡ƒ–Šǡdz ‘†‹–‹‘ƒŽ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ ‡š’”‡••‹‰ –Šƒ– –Š –Š‡ ™‹ŽŽ ‹” —•–ƒ ‡•ǡ ™‹–Š –Š‡ ƒ‹† ‘ˆ ‡š–”‹•‹  ‡˜‹†‡ ‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ –‡•–ƒ–‘”ǯ• –‡•–ƒ‡–ƒ”›‹–‡–‹‘—•–ƒ’’‡ƒ”‹–Š‡Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡‘ˆ–Š‡™‹ŽŽ ƒ„‹‰—‹–› ‹ –Š‹• ”‡•’‡ – —•– „‡ ”‡•‘Ž˜‡†Ȍ ƒ† ‘– ‡˜‡ ƒ Š‹–  ʹͲͳ͹Ȑ ƒ†‹–•ǡ–Š‡”‡‹•‘ƒƒŽ›–‹ ƒŽˆ”ƒ‡™‘”–Šƒ– ‘—Ž†’‘••‹„Ž›ƒ‹ ˆ‹ŽŽ‹‰‹•— Š‰ƒ’•ǡ–Šƒ–‹•ǡ‘‡–Šƒ–™‘—Ž†‘–Ž‡ƒ†–‘ƒ•‡ ‘”‡ ‹ ‘Š‡”‡– –Šƒ ƒŽ”‡ƒ†› ‡š‹•–• —†‡” –Š‡ —””‡– • Š‡‡Ǥ  ’”‡•—’–‹‘•ƒ„‘—––‡•–ƒ–‘”•ǯ’”‘„ƒ„Ž‡‹–‡–Ǥ ƒ –—ƒŽ‹–‡–™‹–Š”‡•’‡ ––‘’ƒ”–‹ƒŽ‹–‡•–ƒ ›ǡ™‹–Š–Š‡ƒ‹†‘ ‹–‡–‹‘†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–Ž›†‡’‡†‹‰ ‘”Šƒ•†‹‡†™‹–Šƒ™Š‘ŽŽ›‹‡ˆˆ‡ –‹˜‡™‹ŽŽǤ †‘–Š‹ǡŠ‘™‡˜‡ Šƒ˜‹‰ƒ• ‡”–ƒ‹‡†–Šƒ–•— ‡••‹‘Žƒ™‹•‘•–Ž› ‘ ‡”‡†™‹–Š ‹–‡–‹‘ǡ ‹– ‹• Ž‡ˆ– –‘•— ‡••‹‘Žƒ™–‘„‡ƒ„Ž‡–‘ƒ’’”‡ ‹ƒ–‡Š‘™‹–ƒ‹ˆ‡•–•‹ ƒ• —• –‘ ”‡ˆ‹‡ –Š‡’ƒ”–‹ƒŽ‹–‡•–ƒ ›Ǥ —†‡”•–ƒ†‹‰ ‘ˆ ‹–‡ †‹ˆˆ‡”• ‘” –Šƒ– ™‡ •Š‘—Ž† ƒ’’”‘ƒ Š –Š‡ “—‡•–‹‘ ‘ˆ –Šƒ– –‡•–ƒ–‘ †‘ —‡–‹•‡ƒ––‘–ƒ‡‡ˆˆ‡ –—’‘‘‡ǯ•†‡ƒ–Šǡ™‘”†••— Šƒ ™‹ŽŽƒ†–‡•–ƒ‡–ǡdz‘”™‘”†•‹†‹ ƒ–‹‰–Šƒ––Š‡†‘ —‡–‹•– Dzˆ—–—”‡ •‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ ‡Ǥdz 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 157 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28 07/17/2017 A No. 157 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 157 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28   ǡ  M K  ‡• ƒ ‹ ‹Ž ‹‘  ‡–ǡ C Y ǡ ƒ• – ‘ˆ  ͸ǣͲͶ ‡ –‹˜‡ǡ  —– ‘– –‘„‡ † –Š‡ –‡–‹‘ǡ ‡”• –‘  ‡ƒ –‡–‹‘ ˆˆ‹ ‹‡–Ž› Žƒ˜‘” ƒ Ǥǡ •— Š ƒ ƒ‡‹–Š‹• Ț͵Ǥͳ –Ǥƒ ƒ”›‹–‡–Ǥ †‡†–‘„‡ ‡”›ƒ –•–‘ –‡–ǡƒ†–Š‡ Žƒ—•‡ •Ǥ„˜‹‘—•Ž›ǡ    ‡šǤ–Ǥ’’Ǥ ƒǤʹͺǡ     Š‡ ‹–‡–‹‘ ʹͻͻ  ‰ ͵ͲͲ  ȏͳͲͲǣͳ͵ͺ͹   ‘•†‡ Žƒ”‹‰–‘™Š‘’”‘’‡”–›  Ž–Š‘—‰Š–Š‹•‹•ƒƒ —”ƒ–‡     ʹͻ͹ –‡–‹‘ǯ –‘ ’ƒ•• ’”‘’‡”–›ǡ ƒ Ȍ ͹ȀͳͶȀʹͲͳ͹       Ǥǣ      ȋ    MARQUETTE LAWREVIEW Ȍ –Š”‡‡ ‡Ž‡‡–• ƒ”‡ ”‡“—‹”‡† ˆ‘” ƒ ͹ʹ͵ͻ͸ʹ  Ț͵͵ȋͳͻͷ͹ȌȌǤ  ȋ ǦͲ͹ͷ  Ͷ ƒ”– ǤǤ Š—•ǡ‘‡ƒ›‡š‡ —–‡ƒ†‘ —‡–ƒ’’Ž‹ ƒ„Ž‡‘””‡Žƒ–‡†     ͸Ǧͻ ʹͻͺ ͳͻͻͻȌǤ  supra    ͷǦͶ „‡‰‹ˆ–‡†Ǥ

 .See  not not ͵Ǧͷ͹  ‹•’‘•‹–‹˜‡ ‹–‡–‹‘ ‹• †‹•–‹ – ˆ”‘ –‡•–ƒ‡–ƒ”› ‹–‡–‹‘Ǥ ͵ͲͲ ʹͻͺǤ ‘‹†‡š–‡”˜Ǥ ‘‡•ǡͳͲ͸ǤǤʹ†ͳͶͶǡͳͶ͸ȋƒǤͳͻͷͺȌȋ“—‘–‹ ʹͻ͹Ǥ —†Ž‡›˜Ǥ ƒ‡Ƭ‹ƒƒ‹ ‘—†ǤǡʹͲͳͶʹͻͺʹ͹Ͳǡƒ–ȗʹȋ ™‹ŽŽ–Š—• ƒ‘– ‘‡‹–‘‡š‹•–‡ ‡™‹–Š‘—––‡•–ƒ‡–ƒ”›‹– ʹͻͻǤ  ˆ™‡†‘‘–”‡ ‘‰‹œ‡–Š‡†‹•–‹ –‹‘„‡–™‡‡–‡•–ƒ‡–ƒ”›ƒ† ͵ʹ͵    ‹†‡–‹–› ‘ˆ –Š‡ ’”‘’‡”–› –‘ „‡ ‰‹ˆ–‡†Ǥdz ‘—”– Šƒ• •–ƒ–‡† –Šƒ– Dz ‘•‹†‡”‡†ƒ„‡“—‡•–ǣ–Š‡ƒ‡‘ˆ–Š‡„‡‡ˆ‹ ‹ƒ”›ǡŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ǯ•— Ž‡ƒ” ƒ† —‡“—‹˜‘ ƒŽ –‘ •Š‘™ ƒ ‹ „—–‹– ƒ”‡ƒ‹‘‡™‹–Š‘—–‡š’Ž‹ ‹–†‹•’‘•‹–‹˜‡’”‘˜‹•‹‘•Ǥ –‡•–ƒ–‘”Šƒ•‡š‡ —–‡†ƒ˜ƒŽ‹†™‹ŽŽƒ††‹‡•ǡ–Š‡Œ—†‹ ‹ƒŽƒ Š‹ ‡•—”‡–Šƒ––Š‡™‹ŽŽǯ•–‡”•ƒ”‡ ƒ””‹‡†‘—–ǡ‡˜‡–‘–Š‡‡š–‡ ‡–‡”–ƒ‹‹‰ƒ’”‡•—’–‹‘–Šƒ––Š‡–‡•–ƒ–‘”‡ƒ––Š‡™‹ŽŽǯ•– ʹͲͳͶȌǤ ™‘—Ž†‹ Ž—†‡™‹–Š‹–Š‹•†‡ˆ‹‹–‹‘‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡’”‘˜‹•‹ •Š‘—Ž†   ͳͶʹͺ –‡•–ƒ–‘”™‘—Ž†„‡ƒŽŽ‘™‡†–‘ƒ‡ƒŒ—†‹ ‹ƒŽŽ› ‘””‡ –ƒ„Ž‡‹•– ”‡ƒŽǤ  –‘†‡ƒ–Š–Šƒ–‡”‡Ž›ƒ‡•ƒ‡š‡ —–‘”Ǥ –‹••–‹ŽŽƒ™‹ŽŽǤ ”‡“—‹”‡†ˆ‘”ƒ†‘ —‡––‘„‡ ‘•‹†‡”‡†–‡•–ƒ‡–ƒ”›—•–„‡ƒ „—– –Š‡ †‹•’‘•‹–‹˜‡ ’”‘˜‹•‹‘• ƒ› „‡ –Š‡ ’”‘†— – ‘ˆ ’ƒ••‹˜‡ ‹ •–ƒ–‡‡–ǡ ™‡ —•– ‘–†‹•’‘•‹–‹˜‡’”‘˜‹•‹‘—•–‹–•‡Žˆ ‘–ƒ‹Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡‘ˆ–‡•–ƒ‡– ‰ƒ–Š‡” ˆ”‘ ‹– –‹•–Š‡‡–‹”‡–›‘ˆ–Š‡™‹ŽŽ–Šƒ–—•–‡˜‹ ‡–‡•–ƒ‡–ƒ”›‹ –Š‡ ˆƒŽ•‡ ‹’”‡••‹‘ –Šƒ– ‹–‡–”‡“—‹”‡†–‘‰‹˜‡†‹•’‘•‹–‹˜‡’”‘˜‹•‹‘•ƒ–‡•–ƒ‡–ƒ”›ˆ ‡”–ƒ‹Ž›„‡„‘””‘™‡†ˆ”‘–Š‡’”‡ƒ„Ž‡‘ˆ–Š‡™‹ŽŽǤŠ‹•Ž‡ƒ˜ †‹•’‘•‹–‹˜‡ ’”‘˜‹•‹‘•ǡ ‹ˆ ‘–ƒ‹‡†‡ ‡••‹–ƒ–‹‰–Š‡ƒ‡‘ˆ–Š‡„‡‡ˆ‹ ‹ƒ”›ƒ†–Š‡’”‘’‡”–›‹–‡ ‹ ƒ –‡•–ƒ‡–ƒ”›„‡“—‡ƒ–Š‡†Ǥ †‘ —‡– ȋǤƒ™ •–Ǥ †‹•’‘•‹–‹˜‡ ‹–‡–‹‘•ǡ ™‡”‡“—‹”‡† –‘ ”‹• ‡š‡ —–‡ƒ ˜ƒŽ‹† ™‹ŽŽ—•– ƒ••—‹‰ „‡ ˜‡”›•ƒ‡ –Šƒ––Šƒ–‹•”‡“—‹”‡†–‘ˆ‹†–Šƒ–‹– ‘–ƒ‹•†‹•’‘•‹–‹˜‡’”‘˜‹•‹‘ “—ƒŽ‹–›‘ˆ –Š‡ ‹ ƒ –‹˜‡DzȏƒȐ’ƒ’‡”ƒ›„‡–‡•–ƒ‡–ƒ”›™‹–Š‘—–„‡‹‰†‹•’‘•‹–‹˜‡Ǣƒ ‘† ‹–‡– Šƒ‰‹‰ –Š‡ ‡š‡ —–‘” ‘” ƒ††‹‰ ƒ ‘Ǧ‡š‡ —–‘” ‹• –‡•–ƒ‡–ƒ”›†‹•’‘•‹–‹˜‡Ǥdz „ ‘–”‘ŽƒŽŽ‘ˆŠ‹•‡•–ƒ–‡Ǥ•™ƒ•‡š’Žƒ‹‡†ƒ„‘˜‡‹ƒ”– Ǥ ’”‡•—’–‹‘‹•‘˜‡”„”‘ƒ†ƒ†‘ˆ–‡‹•ƒ’’Ž‹‡†Ǥ 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 157 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28 07/17/2017 B No. 157 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 158 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28    ˜‡ – –Š‡ ͸ǣͲͶ   –Š‡ ‹ŽŽ• ‹ • ‡ ‡ ’”‹•‹‰ ǡ –‘ †‹‡ • Ž‹––Ž‡ Š‹–™ƒ• ‘‰‹ ƒ† –”‹„—–‹‘ ™‡”‡Ž‡ˆ– †‹• —••‡† ‹–‡–Ǥ  › Žƒ™ǡ ˆ‘” ‹’ƒ–Š›ˆ‘” —‰‰Ž‹‰–‘ ™‘—Ž†„‡ –‹–‡•–ƒ › „‡ˆ‘”‡‹–ƒ ”‡••’‡ ‹ˆ‹  ͳͶȌȋ”‡ƒ”‹‰ ‘—†™‹–Š‹ –ƒƒ––‡”‘ˆ ƒ™ǤŠ‡Žƒ™  ͳͶʹͻ Gibbon, Gibbon,  —†‘Ž’Š˜Ǥ–ƒ–‡ǡͳͳͶ‘Ǥ ͵Ͳ͵  ‘•–™‹ŽŽ•ƒ‡‘ ƒ† ͵ͲͶ •–ƒ–‡‘ˆƒ””ƒ™›ǡͳͳͺ‘Ǥ͵† ƒ –‹‘ ‘” ’ƒ••‹˜‡ ‹–‡–ǡ ‘‡–Š‡Ž‡••ǡ™‡ˆ‹† in ͵Ͳͳ ƒ••‹˜‡ ‘†— –ǡ–‘‘ǡŠƒ•‹’‘”–ƒ– Ȍ ͹ȀͳͶȀʹͲͳ͹ Bellows, Cedar, Cedar, Bellows, ͵Ͳʹ      ȋ  ͹ʹ͵ͻ͸ʹ  ǦͲ͹ͷ  WHAT’S WRONG WITH PARTIAL INTESTACY? Ͷ ‹ ’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ” –Š‡ ‘—”– ”‡ƒ•‘‡† –Šƒ– –Š‡ –‡•–ƒ–‘”ǯ• ™‹ŽŽ  ǡ  ‘”’Ǥ˜Ǥ‡‹„‡ŽŽǡͻ͸Ǥ͵†ͻ͵ͷǡͻͶͳȋ–ƒŠʹͲͲͶȌȋ‘–‹‰–Šƒ ǡ  Ž‡ –‹   Ǥ˜Ǥƒ––‡”•‘ǡ͵ʹ͵Ǥ͵†Ͷ͹͵ǡͶ͹ͷȋ”Ǥ–Ǥ’’ǤʹͲ ͸Ǧͻ  ͷǦͶ

Bellows . See, e.g. . See, e.g. ͵Ǧͷ͹  ͵Ͳ͵ ͵Ͳʹ ͵ͲͶǤ ”‡‡ŽŽ‘™•ǡͶͺͲǤǤǤʹ†ͻʹͷǡͻ͵ʹȋǤǤ’’Ǥ‹˜ǤͳͻͺͶȌǤ ‹˜‡ –Š‡ Žƒ™ǯ• ’”‡˜ƒ‹Ž‹‰ ‹•‹•–‡ ‡ ‘ ‡”–ƒ‹–›ǡ ‹– ‹• —•—” ƒ•‡•‘ˆ‰‹ˆ–•„›‹’Ž‹ ƒ–‹‘Ž‹‡ ͵ͲͳǤ –ƒ–‡˜Ǥ‘Ž‡ƒǡʹ͵ͳǤ͵†ʹͳʹǡʹͳ͹ȋƒ•ŠǤ–Ǥ’’ǤʹͲͳͲȌǢ  M K ͵ʹ͵ C Y ‹• –Š—• —‡ ‡••ƒ”› ™Š‡‹–‡–‹‘Ǥ ‘‡ ‘•‹†‡”• –Š‡ ’‘••‹„‹Ž‹–› ‘ˆ ’ƒ••‹ ͷ͹ͳǡͷͺͺȋ‹••ǤʹͲͳ͵Ȍȋ•ƒ‡ȌǤ ƒ “—‹‡• ‡ ‡ƒ›„‡–ƒ ‹–ȌǤ ‘ƒ –‹˜‡˜‡”•—•’ƒ••‹˜‡‡‰Ž‹‰‡ ‡‹‹†‡‹–›Žƒ™ȌǢ‘”‡˜Ǥ ˆƒ‹Ž—”‡–‘†‹• ‘˜‡”ƒ†”‡‡†›ƒ†ƒ‰‡”‘—••‹–—ƒ–‹‘Ǥ ”ƒ‹ˆ‹ ƒ–‹‘•‹–‘”–Žƒ™ǡ™Š‡”‡‡‰Ž‹‰‡ ‡ƒ›„‡‰”‘—†‡†—’‘ ʹ†ʹͻͻǡʹͻͻȋŽƒǤ–Ǥ’’ǤͳͻͷͻȌǤ  ʹͲͳ͹Ȑ –Š‡‹–‡–‹‘–‘ƒŽŽ‘™–Š‡Ž‡‰‹•Žƒ–‹˜‡Ž›ƒ†ƒ–‡†‹–‡•–ƒ–‡†‹• • Š‡‡–‘ˆ‹ŽŽ‹Dz‹••‹‰dz’”‘˜‹•‹‘•ǤŠ‡’”‡•—’–‹‘ƒ‰ƒ‹•  ”‡ ‘‰‹–‹‘ ‘ˆ –Š‡ •‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ ‡ ‘ˆ ’ƒ••‹˜‡ ‹–‡–‹‘ ‹ ’”‘’‡”– ‡šƒ’Ž‡ǡ‹ ƒ•‡•‘ˆ„‘—†ƒ”›†‹•’—–‡•ǤŠ‡†‘ –”‹‡‘ˆƒ “—‹‡ Š‘Ž†•–Šƒ–‡‹‰Š„‘”‹‰Žƒ†‘™‡”•ǡ„›–Š‡‹” –Šƒ––Š‡ ‘ ‡’–‘ˆ’ƒ••‹˜‡‹–‡–‹‘‹•‘–’”‘‹‡–‹–Š‡Ž Šƒ•ƒŠƒ”†‡‘—‰Š–‹‡†‡–‡”‹‹‰ƒ†‰‹˜‹‰‡ˆˆ‡ ––‘ƒ –‹˜‡ –Š‡ ”‹‹ƒŽŽƒ™ǡˆ‘”‹•–ƒ ‡ǡ‡˜‡ƒ ‘’Ž‹ ‡Ž‹ƒ„‹Ž‹–›”‡“—‹ ‹–‡– ”ƒ–Š‡” –Šƒ ‡”‡ ’ƒ••‹˜‡ ƒ••‡–Ǥ ƒ„‘˜‡‹ƒ”– ǤǤͳƒ”‡‡šƒ’Ž‡•™Š‡”‡ ‘—”–•ƒ”‡˜‹•‹„Ž›•–” ‘„ƒ––Š‡•‡•‡–Šƒ–ƒ–‡•–ƒ–‘”Šƒ•‹–‡†‡†ǡƒŽ„‡‹–’ƒ••‹˜‡Ž› ’ƒ”–‹ƒŽŽ›‹–‡•–ƒ–‡Ǥ –Š‡‰—‹•‡‘ˆ†”ƒ™‹‰‹ˆ‡”‡ ‡•ǡ™Š‹ Š — Š‘”‡Ž‹‡†‡†— –‹‘•ǡ–Š‡ ‘—”–•ƒ‡••—’’‘•‹–‹‘•ˆ”‘ƒ Dz•›’ƒ–Š‡–‹ ”‡ƒ†‹‰dz‘ˆ–Š‡™‹ŽŽƒ†–Š‡ ‹” —•–ƒ ‡•‹™Š‹ •— Šƒ••‡”–‹‘ƒ†‘”†‹†–‡ŽŽƒ‡ŽŽ‘™•ǯ•Ǥ—––Š‡ ‘—”–Šƒ† ƒ„‡•ƒ‹†ƒ ‡’–ƒ„‘—†ƒ”›Ž‹‡Ǥ ‡š‡ —–‡†ǤDz•›’ƒ–Š‡–‹ ”‡ƒ†‹‰dz‹•ƒŽŽ˜‡”›™‡ŽŽǡ„—–‹–‡ƒ ‘”‡–Šƒ–Š‡‹†‡ƒ–Šƒ––Š‡‹–‡–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡–‡•–ƒ–‘”—•–„‡ˆ ‹–•ˆ‘—” ‘”‡”•ǡƒ†–Š‡ ‘–‹‰‡ ‹‡•–Š‡ ‘—”–•‡‡†‡†–Š‡™ –Š‘•‡ ƒ•‡•–‘ƒ††”‡••™‡”‡•‹’Ž›‘––Š‡”‡ǤŠ—•–Š‡ ‘—”–• –‘’”‘’—’–Š‡‹” ‘ Ž—•‹‘•™‹–Š–Š‡–Š‹”‡‡†‘ˆŒ—†‹ ‹ƒŽƒ– ’ƒ”–‹ƒŽ‹–‡•–ƒ ›Ǥ ƒ‹ˆ‡•–‡†ƒ‹–‡–‹‘–‘ƒ˜‡”–’ƒ”–‹ƒŽ‹–‡•–ƒ ›Ǥ †‘ —‡––Šƒ–•’‘‡ǡ‹–Š‡‹”‡•–‹ƒ–‹‘ǡ™‹–Š•— Š—„‡†‹‰Ž Žƒ”‹–›–Šƒ––Š‡‰‹ˆ–„›‹’Ž‹ ƒ–‹‘™ƒ•‘–‘Ž›‹‡˜‹–ƒ„Ž‡„— 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 158 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28 07/17/2017 A No. 158 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 158 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28 ǡ ‡ ‡  M K  –Š‡ C Y ƒ† ͸ǣͲͶ  ‹ˆ– „› ˆ‹š‹‰ ‹ –Š‹• ͵Ͳͻ ‡„Ž‘‘† –Š‡ ˆƒ – ŽŽ ™ƒ• ƒ ‡–ƒ”› ƒƒŽ›•‹• •‡Ž ˆƒ‹Ž‡† dz ‘••‡••‹‘ ‡ –‹‡ ‘ˆ Šƒ–Š‡” ƒ„‹‰—‹–› ’”‘Ž‘‰‡† ƒ„Ž‡†‘—„–ǡ †‡˜‘Ž˜‡†‹ ‡–‡•–ƒ–”‹šǯ• ‹‰‡ ›–Šƒ– Ž••Š‡‡˜‡” ‡•ƒ‡˜‡‹ǡ ͵Ͳͺ  Š‡’”‡•—’–‹‘ ͵Ͳ͹  ȏͳͲͲǣͳ͵ͺ͹ ƒ†–‘–Š‡’”‡•—’–‹‘–Šƒ– ͵Ͳ͸ Ȍ ͹ȀͳͶȀʹͲͳ͹  •‹ ‡–Š‡ ‘”’—•™‘—Ž†Šƒ˜‡  ”‘’‡”–› ™ƒ• •‹’Ž› ƒ ˆ— –‹‘ ‘ˆ –Š‡‰‹ˆ–„›‹’Ž‹ ƒ–‹‘ƒƒŽ›•‹•ǡ•‹ ‡–Š‡  ‡‡‡•–ƒ„Ž‹•Š‡†„‡›‘†ƒ”‡ƒ•‘   ͵ͳͲ ȋ  ƒ•‡‹˜‘Ž˜‡†ƒ‡•–ƒ–‡ ƒ”˜‡†—’‹–‘’”‡•‡–  MARQUETTE LAWREVIEW ͹ʹ͵ͻ͸ʹ  Bellows ǦͲ͹ͷ  Ͷ  ƒ”– ǤǤͳǤ ͸Ǧͻ  ƒ–ͻʹͻȋ“—‘–‹‰ ”‡ƒ”‹ǡͳ͹ʹǤǤʹ†ͷͷͷǡͷͷ͹ǡͷͷͺȋͳͻ͸ͳȌȌǤ ƒ–ͻʹͻȂ͵ͲǤ ƒ–ͻʹ͸Ȃʹ͹Ǥ ƒ–ͻʹ͹Ǥ ͷǦͶ   ‘‡–Š‡Ž‡••ǡ –Š‡ ‘—”– ˆ‡Ž– ‘’‡ŽŽ‡† –‘ ”‡ˆ‡” –‘ –Š‡ —Ž–‹ƒ–

.Supra .Id. .Id. .Id. .Id. .Id. ͵Ͳͷ ͵Ǧͷ͹  ͵ͲͻǤ ”‡‹‡Ž‡›ǡ͸͹͵ǤǤǤʹ†͵ͺǡͶͳȋͳͻͻͺȌǤ ͵ͳͲ ͵Ͳͷ ͵Ͳ͸ › ‘–”ƒ•–ǡ–Š‡Ž‘‰‹ ‘ˆ’ƒ••‹˜‡‹–‡– ƒ„‡ƒ• ‡”–ƒ‹‡†‹ ––Š‡”‹•‘ˆ„‡Žƒ„‘”‹‰ƒ’‘‹–ƒ†‡‹‘”‡†‡–ƒ‹Žƒ„‘˜‡ǡ–Š ͵Ͳͺ ͵Ͳ͹ ͵ʹ͵ –Š‡”‡™‘—Ž†Šƒ˜‡„‡‡‘ ƒ—•‡ˆ‘””‡•‘”––‘’”‡•—’–‹‘•‘” ’”‡ˆ‡”‡ ‡•Ǥ •Š‘—Ž†Šƒ˜‡„‡‡”‡•‘Ž˜‡†‹ˆƒ˜‘”‘ˆ’ƒ”–‹ƒŽ‹–‡•–ƒ ›Ǥ –Š ‹ˆ–Š‡‰‹ˆ–„›‹’Ž‹ ƒ–‹‘Šƒ†„ ‡˜‹†‡ ‡†‹†‘–ƒ Š‹‡˜‡–Š‡„‡›‘†ǦƒǦ”‡ƒ•‘ƒ„Ž‡Ǧ†‘—„–•–ƒ†ƒ”† ‡˜‡”‡‘–‡Ž›–‘ ‘–‡’Žƒ–‡ǤŠ‡–‘”–—”‡†‰‹ˆ–„›‹’Ž‹ ƒ–‹‘ –Š‡ ‘—”–• ˆ‡Ž– ‘’‡ŽŽ‡† –‘ —†‡”–ƒ‡ ‹”‡ Ž‡••†‹••‹’ƒ–‹‘‘ˆŒ—†‹ ‹ƒŽ”‡•‘—” ‡•Ǥ ‘”†‡” –‘ Dzˆ‹šdz –Š‡ ™‹ ’‘••‡••‘”›‡•–ƒ–‡•ƒ†ˆ—–—”‡‹–‡”‡•–•™Š‹ Š†‹†‘–˜‡•–‹’ —–‹Žˆ‹ˆ–›Ǧ•‡˜‡›‡ƒ”•ƒˆ–‡”–Š‡–‡•–ƒ–‘”ǯ•†‡ƒ–Š‹‹†‹˜‹†—ƒ DzŠ‡‹”•‘ˆ–Š‡„Ž‘‘†•Š‘—Ž†„‡’”‡ˆ‡””‡†–‘•–”ƒ‰‡”•Ǥdz „‡‡ˆ‹ ‹ƒ”‹‡•ƒ•Š‡”Dzˆ‹˜‡‰”ƒ† Š‹Ž†”‡dz  ͳͶ͵Ͳ •‹’Ž‡Œ—•–‹ ‡ǤŠ‡  Šƒ•‘ƒ’’Ž‹ ƒ–‹‘Š‡”‡ǡ‘ˆ ‘—”•‡ǡ•‹ ‡–Š‡”‡™ƒ•‘‹••—‡‘ˆ –‘„‡”‡•‘Ž˜‡†ǡ„—–”ƒ–Š‡”ƒ ‘’Ž‡–‡ˆƒ‹Ž—”‡–‘ƒ††”‡••ƒ ‘– ƒ‡–‘’ƒ••Ǥ‘”™‘—Ž†ƒ’”‡•—’–‹‘–Šƒ–ˆƒ˜‘”‡†Š‡‹”•‘ˆ–Š ‘—•‡Žƒ‰ƒ‹•–’ƒ”–‹ƒŽ‹–‡•–ƒ ›ǡ –Š—• •Š‘—Ž† „‡ Ž‹‹–‡† –‘ ”‡•‘Ž˜‹‰ ƒ•‡• ‘ˆ ƒ„‹‰—‹–›Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ǥ•–Š‡”‡™ƒ•‘•— Šƒ„‹‰—‹–›‹ƒ›‘ˆ–Š‡–Š”‡‡‰ ‘ˆ –‡•–ƒ ‹’Ž‹ ƒ–‹‘ ƒ•‡•†‹• —••‡†ǡ •‘ǯ• ™‹ŽŽ ™‘—Ž† ‘–”‘Ž–Š‡ ’ –Šƒ––Š‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡‡•–ƒ–‡–‘‘’Žƒ ‡•‘Ž‘‰ƒˆ–‡”–Š †‡ƒ–Šǡƒ’‡”‹‘†‘ˆ‹‡š ‡••‘ˆ•‹š–››‡ƒ”•‹ˆ‘‡‹ Ž—†‡•–Š‡ Ž‹–‹‰ƒ–‹‘ǤŠ‡”‹•–Šƒ–„‡‡ˆ‹ ‹ƒ”‹‡•™‹ŽŽ‘–•—”˜‹˜‡–‘–Š †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‹•’”‡•‡–‡†„›ƒ›™‹ŽŽ–Šƒ–†‡Žƒ›•†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ ˆƒ•Š‹‘ǡ„—–‹–‘‡–Š‡Ž‡••‹•ƒ”‹•–Šƒ–‡ŽŽ‘™•ƒ†Š‡” ‘— ‡™Ǥ †‹•ˆƒ˜‘”‘ˆ’ƒ”–‹ƒŽ‹–‡•–ƒ ›‹•‘–ƒ„ƒŽƒ ‹‰‡ Šƒ‹•ˆ‘” ‹•–ƒ‡•‹™‹ŽŽ•Ǥ –‹•ƒDzƒš‹‘‘ˆ–‡•–ƒ‡–ƒ”› ‘•–”— –‹‘ ’ƒ”––‘Š‡”•‘ǯ•‡•–ƒ–‡ƒ†Š‡”‰”ƒ† Š‹Ž†”‡‹ƒ›‡˜‡–Ǥ 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 158 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28 07/17/2017 B No. 158 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 159 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28    ͵ͳͶ ͸ǣͲͶ •–ƒ ›  Š‡ • Žƒ™ ͵ͳʹ ƒŽ‡–Ǥ Ǥ ‘’‡”ƒ–‡• ‡† ‘ –Š‡ –‡ƒ™‹ŽŽƒ •–ƒ ›†‘‡• ‹ƒ–‡• ‹ ˆ‘”‹†ƒ„Ž‡ ‡–‘‡š‡ —–‡ –Šƒ––Š‡Žƒ™ ›ǡ™‘—Ž†Š‡Ž’ Bellows, Cedar, Cedar, Bellows,  ͳͶ͵ͳ Š‡”‡–Š‡–‡•–ƒ–‘”Ž‡ˆ–ƒ ͵ͳͳ  Ȍ ͹ȀͳͶȀʹͲͳ͹     Š‡‹”™‹ŽŽ••Š‘—Ž†‘–„‡ˆ‘” ‡†–‘ˆ‹–ǡ  In re Zeevering. In re ͵ͳͷ   Ǥ   ȋ ͵ͳ͵  ͹ʹ͵ͻ͸ʹ  ‘—”– ‘‡• Ž‘•‡” –Šƒ –Š‡ ‘—”–• ‹ ‘–‡ʹʹǡƒ–͹ȂͺǤ ǦͲ͹ͷ  WHAT’S WRONG WITH PARTIAL INTESTACY? Ͷ  –‘ƒ ‘™Ž‡†‰‹‰ǡƒ• ƒ‡ƒ”‘Šƒ•ǡ–Šƒ––Š‡”‡‹•ƒ supra ͸Ǧͻ  ƒ–ͳͳͳͲǤ ƒ–ͺǤ Ǥƒ–ͳͳͲ͹Ǥ ͷǦͶ Zeevering Zeevering

ȏ Ȑ–ƒ›„‡Š‡™ƒ•”‡•‡”˜‹‰Œ—†‰‡–‘™Šƒ–Š‡™ƒ–‡† –‘†‘ƒ†’—”’‘•‡ˆ—ŽŽ›Ž‡ˆ–‘—–ƒ”‡•‹†—ƒ”› Žƒ—•‡Ǥ ‡ƒ› Šƒ˜‡„‡‡ƒ™ƒ”‡–Šƒ––Š‡‡•–ƒ–‡”‡•‹†—‡™‘—Ž††‹•–”‹„—–‡ ‡“—ƒŽŽ›–‘–Š‡•‡ƒ–—”ƒŽ‘„Œ‡ –•‘ˆŠ‹•„‘—–›‹ˆŠ‡†‹†‘– ‹ Ž—†‡ƒ”‡•‹†—ƒ”› Žƒ—•‡Ǥ –ƒ›„‡Š‡–Š‘—‰Š––Š‡”‡•– ‘ˆ–Š‡‡•–ƒ–‡™ƒ•‹ƒŒ‘‹–ƒ ‘—–™‹–Š–Š‡”‹‰Š–‘ˆ •—”˜‹˜‘”•Š‹’ƒ†–Š‡ ƒ•Š™‘—Ž†–”ƒ•ˆ‡”‹–Šƒ–ƒ‡”Ǥ –ƒ›„‡Š‡‹–‡†‡†–‘†‹•–”‹„—–‡–Š‡̈́ʹͳ͹ǡͲͲͲ†—”‹‰ Š‹•Ž‹ˆ‡–‹‡ǡ„—–‡˜‡”‰‘–ƒ”‘—†–‘‹–Ǥ –ƒ›„‡–Šƒ–ƒ ‘„‹ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ‘‡‘”ƒŽŽ‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ„‘˜‡‘–‹˜ƒ–‡†ȏ ‡‘”‰‡Ȑ ‡‡˜‡”‹‰–‘™”‹–‡Š‹•‹ŽŽ–Š‡™ƒ›Š‡™”‘–‡‹–ǤŠ‡’‘‹– ‹•ǡ™‡†‘‘–‘™Ǥ .Id .Id. .Id. Gibbon Gibbon ͵Ǧͷ͹  ͵ͳʹ ͵ͳ͵ ͵ͳͶǤ ƒ”‘ǡ ͵ͳͷ Š‡ ͵ͳͳǤ ͹ͺǤ͵†ͳͳͲ͸ǡͳͳͳͲȋƒǤ—’‡”Ǥ–ǤʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ Š‡’‡†—Ž—‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘‘Žƒ™Šƒ••™—‰ˆ”‘’”‡ˆ‡””‹‰ M K ͵ʹ͵ C Y ”‡•‹†—‡‘ˆ̈́ʹͳ͹ǡͲͲͲǡ„—–Š‹•™‹ŽŽ ‘–ƒ‹‡†‘”‡•‹†—ƒ”› Žƒ—•‡ ‹–‡•–ƒ ›–‘–‡•–ƒ ›–‘’”‡ˆ‡””‹‰–‡•–ƒ ›–‘‹–‡•–ƒ ›Ǥ ‹˜‡ †‘‡•‘–‹”‡ƒŽ‹–›ƒ„Š‘”‹–‡•–ƒ ›‘” ”‡ƒ–‡ƒ›”‡ƒŽ‹ ‡–‹˜ ™‹ŽŽ•–‘ƒ˜‘‹†‹–ǡ‹–‹• —”‹‘—•‹†‡‡†–Šƒ–™Š‡‘‡†‘‡• ”‡ƒ Œ—†‹ ‹ƒŽƒ Š‹‡”›‹••‡–‹‘–‹‘–‘‡•—”‡–Šƒ–’ƒ”–‹ƒŽ‹–‡ ‘–‘ —”Ǥ‘‰–Š‡ƒ–‹†‘–‡•–‘’ƒ”–‹ƒŽ‹–‡•–ƒ ›ˆ‹‰—”‡–Š‡ ’”‡•—’–‹‘ƒ‰ƒ‹•–‹–‡•–ƒ ›ƒ††‘ –”‹‡•™‹–Š™Š‹ Š‹–‘ˆ–‡  ʹͲͳ͹Ȑ ”‡ƒ•‘‹‰‘ˆ–Š‡–”‹ƒŽ ‘—”–‹  Š‡•‡ ƒ”‡ –‡•–ƒ–‘”• ‘ˆ Dz— Š Ž‡•• †‡–‡”‹ƒ–‡ ‹–‡–dz –Šƒ ™‹ŽŽ ƒ† ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–‡•–ƒ–‘”•™Š‘ƒ”‡‹””‡•‘Ž—–‡ǡ‡‘–‹‘ƒŽƒ†ƒ„‹˜ –”‹ƒŽ ‘—”–”‡ƒ•‘‡†ǣ –Š”‘—‰Š —•—’’‘”–‡†•–‡”‡‘–›’‡‘ˆ–Š‡”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽǡ†‡–ƒ‹ŽǦ‘”‹‡–‡†–‡•–ƒ–‘”–Šƒ–’”‡†‘ ’”‡•—’–‹‘• ‘” ›‘’‹  •—’’‘•‹–‹‘•ǡ –Š‡ •— ‡••‹‘ Žƒ™Ǥ  —†‹ ‹ƒŽ ”‡ ‘‰‹–‹‘ ‘ˆ ’ƒ••‹˜‡†‡ˆ‡•‹„Ž‡’”‘’‘•‹–‹‘–Šƒ––Š‡–‡•–ƒ–‘”ƒ ‡’–‡†–Šƒ––Š‡‹–‡ ‹–‡–‹‘ǡ „ƒ• •–ƒ–—–‡™‘—Ž†ˆ‹ŽŽ–Š‡‰ƒ’•‹Š‡”™‹ŽŽ‹ˆ‹†‡‡†–Š‡”‡™‡”‡ƒ „”‹‰ƒ„‘—––Š‹•”‡•—Ž–Ǥ –›’‹ ƒŽŽ› ‡˜‹•‹‘• ‘” ƒŽŽ‘™•Ǥ 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 159 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28 07/17/2017 A No. 159 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 159 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28  M K  † ‹˜‡ C Y ƒ–‡ ͸ǣͲͶ  ƒ ™‹ŽŽ •‡Ž –‘ ‹‰ ƒ– Ž†‘– –Š‡‹” ‘—”–• ƒ–‡˜‡” Š‡”‹‰ ‹‰ –Š‡ ‡ –‘ „‡ ‘ˆ–Š‘•‡ ƒ ›‹–Š‡ „‡ ƒ—•‡‹– „‹‰—‹–‹‡• ‹‘ƒ‰ƒ‹•– ‹‘ƒ‰ƒ‹•– Dz–‡•–ƒ–‘” Š‡”‡•—Ž–‹• ‹‘Ǥ Ž‡’‡”•‘ƒŽ ‹‘Ǥ— Šƒ –‹‘Ǥ ••‹‘Ǥ•–Š‡ ‘”‘‘ˆ‘” ˜‡•–‹‰Ǥ ‡•–ƒ–‡–‘„‡ •’”‘’‡”–›„—– ‰ Š‡” ‡•–ƒ–‡ –‘ ƒ •‘Ž‡ entire ‘–‡ͳͲ͹ǡƒ–ͷʹͷǤ   ‘ˆ™‹ŽŽ•Ǥ Šƒ˜‡ƒƒŽ›œ‡†–Š‡ ƒ–‡•Š‡™ƒ–‡†–‘Ž‡ƒ˜‡Š‹ƒ†  ȏͳͲͲǣͳ͵ͺ͹ Estate of Uhl, of Uhl, Estate ͺͺͻǤǤǤʹ†͵ʹ͵ǡ͵ʹͶȋǤǤ’’Ǥ ͵ͳ͹ , Ȍ ͹ȀͳͶȀʹͲͳ͹   –™‘—Ž†„‡˜‡”›——•—ƒŽˆ‘”ƒ‡•–ƒ–‡  ǤŠ‡™‡‹˜‡•––Š‡’”‡•—’–  ͵ͳ͸   ȋ  MARQUETTE LAWREVIEW Dependent Relative Revocation, supra supra Revocation, Relative Dependent ͹ʹ͵ͻ͸ʹ  ǦͲ͹ͷ  Ͷ  ͸Ǧͻ  ͷǦͶ

͵Ǧͷ͹  ͵ͳ͹Ǥ •–ƒ–‡‘ˆŠŽǡͺͳƒŽǤ’–”ǤͶ͵͸ǡͶ͵ͻȋƒŽǤ–Ǥ’’Ǥͳͻ͸ͻȌǤ –‹•Žƒ—†ƒ„Ž‡ǡ‹†‡‡†ǡ–‘’”‘‘–‡™ƒ›•‘ˆ†‹• ‘˜‡”‹‰ƒ†ˆ—”– ––Š‡‡†‘ˆ–Š‡†ƒ›ǡ‹–‡–‹‘†‘‡•‘–•’‡ƒˆ‘”‹–•‡Žˆƒ† ͵ͳ͸Ǥ ‘•‹†‡”ǡ‹–Š‹• ‘‡ –‹‘ǡ ”‡ •–ƒ–‡‘ˆŠƒ”’  ˆ‹†‘–Š‹‰ƒ„Š‘””‡–ǡ•—•’‹ ‹‘—•ǡ‘”‡˜‡•—”’”‹•‹‰ƒ„‘—– ͵ʹ͵ ƒ•‡ ƒ• ‘‡ ™Š‡”‡ –Š‡ –‡•–ƒ–‘” Šƒ† Šƒ‰‡† Š‡” ‹† ƒ„‘—–ƒ•‡ ‘†„‡‡ˆ‹ ‹ƒ”›Ǥ–‘””‘™ǡ Ž‡ƒ˜‹ „‡‡ˆ‹ ‹ƒ”›„—–Šƒ†‘–›‡–†‡ ‹†‡†™Šƒ–’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡•‘ˆŠ‡”‡•– ‹˜ǤʹͲͲͻȌǡ™Š‡”‡ƒ†‡ ‡†‡–†‹‡†‹–‡•–ƒ–‡†‡•’‹–‡ƒ•— ‡••‹‘ –‡•–ƒ–‘”‹ƒŽ‹–‡–ǡ„—–ǡ ’”‡ˆ‡”ƒ––Š‡˜‡”›Ž‡ƒ•––‘ ‘— Š™Š ƒ’’”‘ƒ Š–Š‡Žƒ™ Š‘‘•‡•–‘–ƒ‡™‹–Š”‡•’‡ ––‘’ƒ”–‹ƒŽ‹–‡•– ˆƒ‹Ž‹ƒ”ƒ’’”‘ƒ Š–‘–Š‡‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ™‹ŽŽ•ǤŠ‡’”‡•—’– ‹–‡•–ƒ ›ƒ›„‡‡ƒ––‘•‡”˜‡‘Ž›ƒ•ƒ–‘‘Žˆ‘” Žƒ”‹ˆ›‹‰ƒ ‹™‹ŽŽ•ǡ„—–™‡Šƒ˜‡Ž‡–‹––ƒ‡‘ƒŽ‹ˆ‡‘ˆ‹–•‘™ǡŽ‡ƒ˜‹‰ ™Šƒ– ™ƒ––‘•—‰‰‡•–Š‡”‡‹•–Š‡‹’‘”–ƒ ‡‘ˆ’ƒ••‹˜‡‹–‡–  ͳͶ͵ʹ ‹–ƒ†‡ǣ”‡ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ‹•–ƒ‡•ǡƒ–‹ǦŽƒ’•‡ǡ†‡’‡†‡–”‡Žƒ– ”‡˜‘ ƒ–‹‘ǡ‰‹ˆ–•„›‹’Ž‹ ƒ–‹‘ǡƒ†–Š‡’”‡ˆ‡”‡ ‡ˆ‘”‡ƒ”Ž› –Šƒ–”‡•—Ž–•‹’ƒ”–‹ƒŽ‹–‡•–ƒ › ‹–‡•–ƒ ›™‹–Š•— Šˆ‘” ‡™‡ ‘•–”‹ ––Š‡–‡•–ƒ‡–ƒ”› Š‘‹ ‡• ™Š‘Šƒ˜‡‘–›‡–†‡ ‹†‡†Š‘™–Š‡›™ƒ––Š‡‹”  †‹•–”‹„—–‡† „—– •–ƒ† ”‡ƒ†› –‘ ƒ‡ ƒ ‡ˆ‘” ‡ƒ„Ž‡ ’ŽƒŽ‡ƒ•–ƒ’‘”–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡‹”‡•–ƒ–‡ǡˆ‘”‡šƒ’Ž‡ǡƒ‹–‡‘ˆ–ƒ‰‹„ ‘ ‡” ’”‘’‡”–›‘”’‹‡ ‡‘ˆŽƒ†–Šƒ–Šƒ•„‡‡’”‘‹•‡†–‘‘‡™Š‘™‘— ‘–Š‡”™‹•‡–ƒ‡‹–‹‹–‡•–ƒ ›Ǥ Šƒ•–Š‡”‹‰Š––‘ƒ‡ƒ™‹ŽŽ–Šƒ–†‘‡•‘–†‹•’‘•‡‘ˆƒŽŽ‘ˆŠ‹ Ž‡ƒ˜‡•ƒ”‡•‹†—‡–‘’ƒ••–‘Š‹•Š‡‹”•—†‡”–Š‡Žƒ™•‘ˆ•— ‡•• ™‹ŽŽ‹•‘––Š‡—•—ƒŽ‘‡„—–™Š‡–Š‡Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡–Šƒ–Ž‡ƒ†•–‘– Ž‡ƒ”ǡ–Š‡™‹ŽŽ—•–„‡‰‹˜‡‡ˆˆ‡ –ƒ ‘”†‹‰Ž›Ǥdz ’Žƒ‡” ƒ† ‡”–ƒ‹Ž› ˆ‘” ƒ ‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ‹ Ž—†‡ ’”‘ ‡‡†‹‰ ™‹–Š‘—– ƒ ‘— ”‡•‹†—ƒ”› Žƒ—•‡ •–ƒ–‹‰ Dz  ™‹•Š†‹•–”‹„—–‡†‹ƒ ‘”†ƒ ‡™‹–Š–Š‡ƒ’’Ž‹ ƒ„Ž‡Žƒ™•‘ˆ†‡• ‡–ƒ –Š‡ ”‡•– ‘ˆ › ‡•–ƒ– †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘Ǥdz— ŠŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡™‘—Ž†„‡™Š‘ŽŽ›—‡ ‡••ƒ”›™‡”‡ –‘”‡ ‘‰‹œ‡™‹ŽŽ•ƒ•‰‹˜‹‰–‡•–ƒ–‘”•–Š‡‘’’‘”–—‹–›–‘ ƒ”˜‡ ‡•–ƒ–‡• ‘—– ‘ˆ –Š‡• Š‡‡–‘ˆ‹ŽŽ‹–Š‡‰ƒ’•„ƒ•‡†‘–Š‡–Š‡‘”›‘ˆ’ƒ••‹˜‡‹–‡ ‡š‹•–‹‰ ‹–‡•–ƒ–‡ †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ • Š‡‡ǡ Ž‡ƒ˜ †‘‡•‘–‹–‹•ƒ‡ƒ•‹Ž›ƒ‹’—Žƒ–‡† ‘ ‡’––Šƒ–Šƒ•ƒ‹‘”†‹ ‹ˆŽ—‡ ‡‘–Š‡†‹”‡ –‹‘’‘Ž‹ ›‹•–ƒ‹‰‹–Š‡Žƒ™‘ˆ•— ‡ ƒŽ‹ˆ‘”‹ƒ‘—”–‘ˆ’’‡ƒŽ™‹•‡Ž›”‡ƒ”‡†‹ 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 159 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28 07/17/2017 B No. 159 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4