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82095-1A SP.Pdf CAPTURING HISTORY BRIEF READINGS ON AMERICA FROM DISCOVERY TO 1877 FIRST EDITION By Ryan Jordan University of San Diego Bassim Hamadeh, CEO and Publisher Kassie Graves, Director of Acquisitions and Sales Jamie Giganti, Senior Managing Editor Miguel Macias, Senior Graphic Designer Seidy Cruz, Acquisitions Editor Natalie Lakosil, Licensing Manager Kaela Martin, Associate Editor Berenice Quirino, Associate Production Editor Copyright © 2018 by Ryan Jordan. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reprinted, reproduced, transmitted, or utilized in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying, microfilming, and recording, or in any information retrieval system without the written permission of Cognella, Inc. For inquiries regarding permissions, translations, foreign rights, audio rights, and any other forms of reproduction, please contact the Cognella Licensing Department at rights@ cognella.com. Trademark Notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. Cover image copyright in the Public Domain. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 978-1-5165-2294-1 (pbk) / 978-1-5165-2295-8 (br) CONTENTS Preface ix Chapter 1: The World the Europeans Encountered 1 Documents: 6 1. Spanish Letter of Christopher Columbus to Luis de Sant’ Angel … (1493) 2. Declaration Concerning the Indies from King Ferdinand of Spain (1510) 3. Fray Bernardino de Sahagun, General History of Things in New Spain (1582) 4. Bartolome de las Casas, Very Brief Account of the Devastation of the Indies (1542) 5. From The Conquest of New Spain, by Bernal Díaz, in reference to Malinche (native American mistress to Cortés) (circa 1570) 6. John Heckewelder, Indian Tradition of the First Arrival of the Dutch on Manhattan Island in 1610 (1841) 7. Richard Hakluyt, A Discourse Concerning Western Planting (1584) Questions to Consider: 10 Credits 11 Chapter 2: The Rise of England and the Colonization of North America 13 Documents: 18 1. Excerpts from Lawes Divine, Morall, and Martial (1612, Jamestown, Virginia) 2. Richard Frethorne, to His Mother and Father (March–April 1623), Jamestown, Virginia. 3. George Alsop, A Character of the Province of Maryland (1666) 4. The Mayflower Compact (1620) 5. William Bradford, History of Plymouth Plantation (1642) 6. John Winthrop, "A Model of Christian Charity" (1630) 7. Excerpts of the Trial of Anne Hutchinson at Newton, Massachusetts (1637) 8. Richard Ligon, A True and Exact History of the Island of Barbadoes (1657) Questions to Consider: 24 Credits 24 Chapter 3: British North America and an Atlantic Economic Empire 25 Documents: 31 1. William Penn, Some Account of the Province of Pennsylvania (1681) 2. Declaration of Nathaniel Bacon in the Name of the People of Virginia (July 30, 1676) 3. John Easton, A Relation of the Indian War … 1675 4. "Letter of Edward Randolph to the Board of Trade, discussing the colony of Carolina (1699)" 5. Thomas Mun, England’s Treasure by Foreign Trade (1664) 6. John Locke, Two Treatises of Government (1689) 7. Alexander Falconbridge, An Account of the Slave Trade on the Coast of Africa (1788) 8. James Oglethorpe, Persons Reduced to Poverty May be Happy in Georgia (1732) 9. "Virginia Governor Alexander Spotswood Addresses the House of Burgesses (ca. 1715)" Questions to Consider: 36 Credits 36 Chapter 4: Anglicization or Americanization? The Eighteenth-Century Colonies 37 Documents: 42 1. Gottlieb Mittelberger, "Journey to Pennsylvania in the Year 1750" (1898) 2. Jonathan Mayhew, "Discourse Concerning Unlimited Submission" (1750) 3. From Benjamin Franklin’s autobiography (describing events between 1733 and 1750) 4. From Benjamin Franklin’s autobiography (describing George Whitfield’s preaching in 1739) 5. Benjamin Franklin, "Observations Concerning the Increase of Mankind" (1755) 6. Excerpts from the Hamilton's Itinerarium: Being a Narrative of a Journey (1744) 7. William Bull, "Report on the Stono Rebellion" (1739) 8. North Carolina Regulator Advertisement (January 1768) Questions to Consider: 47 Credits 47 Chapter 5: Toward the American Revolution, 1754–1775 49 Documents: 54 1. "The Commission of the Board of Trade" (1696) 2. Benjamin Franklin, The Albany Plan of Union (1754) 3. Reverend Thomas Barnard, "A Sermon Preached Before his Excellency Francis Bernard" (1763) 4. "From the Acts of the Privy Council (King’s Advisers), regarding the Customs Service for the American Colonies" (1763) 5. Declarations of the Stamp Act Congress (1765), held in New York to protest the Stamp Act 6. John Dickinson, Letters from a Farmer in Pennsylvania (1768) 7. Charleston Merchants Propose a Plan of Nonimportation (1769) 8. John Adams, excerpts from his diary (December 17, 1773) 9. Parliament Debates the Coercive Acts" (1774) 10. Declaration and Resolves of the First Continental Congress (1774) Questions to Consider: 60 Credits 61 iv AMERICAN HISTORY TO 1877 Chapter 6: The American Revolution, 1775–1783 63 Documents: 68 1. Thomas Paine, Common Sense (1776) 2. Abigail Adams, from the Adams Family Correspondence (March, 1776) 3. The Declaration of Independence (1776) 4. "George Washington Asks the Continental Congress for an Effective Army" (1776) 5. Oneida Indians Declare Neutrality (1775) 6. Joseph Brant of the Mohawk Tribe to the British Secretary of State Lord Germain (1776) 7. Lord Dunmore (John Murray) Promises Freedom to Slaves (1775) 8. Lemuel Haynes, New England Mulatto, Attacks Slavery (1776) 9. Benjamin Rush Contrasts Loyalists and Patriots (1777) 10. Anonymous letter from Loyalists to the King (1782), printed in Hezekiah Niles's Principles and Acts of the Revolution in America (1822) 11. Recollections of an Army Cook and Washerwoman (Sarah Osborn) of the Battle of Yorktown, Virginia (October 1781) Questions to Consider: 75 Credits 75 Chapter 7: Forming a Government and Securing the Republic, 1783–1789 77 Documents: 82 1. Congressman Charles Pinckney to the New Jersey Legislature (1786) 2. Petition from the Town of Greenwich, Massachusetts, to the State Senate and House of Representatives (January 1786) 3. Thomas Grover Petitions the Printer of the Hampshire Herald, on Behalf of the Massachusetts Regulators (1786) 4. James Madison to George Washington, New York City (February 1787) 5. James Madison to Edmund Pendleton, New York City (February 1787) 6. The Federalist Papers, Number 10, Factions and Their Remedy, James Madison 7. The Federalist Papers, Number 51, The System of Checks and Balances, James Madison and Alexander Hamilton 8. The Federalist Papers, Number 69, A Defense of the Presidency, Alexander Hamilton 9. Patrick Henry, Speech to the Virginia Ratifying Convention (1788) 10. Amos Singletary, Speech before the Massachusetts Ratifying Convention (1788) 11. Petition of North Carolina Blacks to Congress, from the Annals of Congress (January, 1797). 12. Chickasaw Message to Congress (July 1783) 13. Naturalization Act of 1790 Questions to Consider: 88 Credits 88 Chapter 8: The Ascendancy of the Federalists and the Crises of the 1790s 91 Documents: 95 1. Alexander Hamilton on the Public Credit (1790) 2. Alexander Hamilton, Report on Manufacturers (1791) v 3. Thomas Jefferson Notes on the State of Virginia (1785) 4. From the Minutes of the Democratic Society of Pennsylvania, Civic Festival (May 1, 1794) 5. A Pennsylvania Democrat, Regarding the Whiskey Rebellion (1796) 6. George Washington, By the President of the United States of America, a Proclamation (1794) 7. Thomas Jefferson’s Letter to Philip Mazzei (April 1796) 8. George Washington, Farewell Address (1796) 9. Thomas Jefferson, The Kentucky Resolutions (1798) 10. Joseph Brant, "Article in the American Museum" (1789) Questions to Consider: 101 Credits 101 Chapter 9: Jeffersonian America and the War of 1812 103 Documents: 108 1. Thomas Jefferson’s Inaugural Address (1801) 2. Thomas Jefferson, Annual Message to Congress (1808) 3. Resolutions of the Town of Beverly, Massachusetts (1809) 4. Tecumseh Confronts Governor William Henry Harrison (1810) 5. Felix Grundy, Speech in Congress (1811) 6. "The Congressional War Report" (1812) 7. Daniel Webster, Speech Before Congress Against the War (1812) 8. Resolutions of the Hartford Convention (1814) 9. Francis Scott Key, "The Star-Spangled Banner" (The Defense of Fort McHenry) (September 20, 1814) 10. Anonymous, The Hunters of Kentucky; or the Battle of New Orleans (undated, ca. 1816). 11. Nathaniel Appleton, Introduction of the Power Loom; and Origin of Lowell (1858) 12. James Monroe, First Inaugural Address (March 1817) 13. James Monroe, The Monroe Doctrine (1823) Questions to Consider: 117 Credits 118 Chapter 10: The Rise of the Cotton South, 1815–1860 119 Documents: 125 1. Andrew Jackson, Second Annual Message to Congress (1830) 2. Memorial of the Cherokee Nation (1830) 3. Solomon Northup Recalls Life Under Slavery (1853) 4. Harriet Jacobs, The Trials of Girlhood (1861) 5. David Walker, Appeal to the Colored Citizens of the World (1829) 6. From The Confessions of Nat Turner, The Leader of the Late Insurrection in Southampton, VA (1831) 7. A North Carolina Law Forbidding the Teaching of Slaves to Read and Write (1831) 8. James Henry Hammond Defends Slavery (1836) 9. George Fitzhugh, Sociology for the South (1854) 10. Mary Chestnut, Excerpts from Her Diary (1861) 11. General Manuel Mier y Terán, "Reports to His Superiors Regarding American Emigration in Texas" (1830) Questions to Consider: 131 Credits 131 vi AMERICAN
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