INDIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED RESEARCH

Index Copernicus IC Value : 79.96 PRINT ISSN No 2249 - 555X

Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X

Date: Wednesday, January 25th, 2017 Time: 6:55:22 PM

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+91 88 66 00 3636 Volume : VI, Issue : V, May - 2016

TABLE OF CONTENT Subject Identification and characterization of Photorhabdus luminescensisolates from eastern dry zone of Karnataka. Agricultural Science Dr. Sonia Bohra, Dr. M. K. Shivaprakash Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X SCOPE OF DRIP IRRIGATION FOR VEGETABLE PRODUCTION IN INDIA Agriculture Narayanaswamy. T, Anandakumar B. M Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X Evaluation of Serum Lipid Profile in Ischemic Heart Disease: A Hospital Based Study Biochemistry Dr. Tapan Kumar Mohapatra, Dr. Rabindra Kumar Mohapatra Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X Ethnomedicinal plants used against skin diseases in Asansol Raniganj coalfield area of West Bengal, India. Botany Dr. Amit Saha Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X Study of some new Substituted Pyrazoline Derivatives as Fungicides Chemistry

Shailendra Yadav Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X One pot Synthesis of 1 (2–(2, 4, 5–Triphenyl–1H–Imidazol–1–yl) Ethyl) Piperazine Derivatives Under Solvent Free Conditions Chemistry Rehana Anjum, Renu Sharma Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X Lithium Nickelate Dispersed Polyvinyl Alcohol Nanocomposite Film: Structure, Morphology and Bonding Chemistry Anilkumar Kodge, Arunkumar Lagashetty Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X Issues with Commodity Trading in India Commerce Khushboo Raheja Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X FUNCTIONS OF NATIONALIZED BANKS IN INDIA Commerce Prof. Lt Kishorbhai Gorakhabhai Dhole Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X Skill Development: An Uphill Task Commerce Manpreet Kaur Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X A STUDY ON SERVICE QUALITY PERCEPTION OF KARUR VYSYA BANK IN NAMAKKAL Commerce Mrs. G. Meena, Dr. K. Ramesh Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY & ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE Commerce S. Bhuvaneswari, Unnikrishnan. P Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF ONLINE SHOPPING IN INDIA WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO PALAKKAD DISTRICT, KERALA. Commerce

Ms. Sobha. P. G Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X EXPORTERS OPINION AND LEVEL OF SATISFACTION TOWARDS SERVICE RENDERED BY EXPORT CREDIT Commerce INSURANCE COMPANIES IN COIMBATORE AND TIRUPPUR TOWNS

Dr. G. Chandrasekaran, Mr. T. Balamurugan Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X ROLE OF MSME’s IN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT Commerce Dr. P L Harale Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X IFRS:– In An Indian Context Commerce Prof. Dr. Baldev M. Patel Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X INDIA AND GOLD ETF– AN HISTORICAL REPORT Commerce C. R. Shiv Kumaran, Dr. Mrs. A. Kumudha Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X INFRASTRUCTURE OF INFOSYS AND ITS GLOBAL CONNECTIVITY Commerce Dr. Mansa Rani Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X AN ANALYTICAL STUDY OF FINANCIAL REPORTING PRACTICES OF SELECTED FMCG COMPANIES IN INDIA Commerce Prof. Sunil B. Trivedi, Prof. Dr. Kapil K. Dave, Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT AND INDIAN ECONOMY Economics Vidhi Maggo Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X An Empirical Investigation of Gender Discrimination and Women Entrepreneurs in Lucknow City Economics Dr. Annapurna Dixit Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X Suicides in Maharashtra (India) with respect to age, sex and social status Economics Dr. Simranjeet Singh Bains Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X Constraints of Milk Production: A Study on Cooperative and Non–

Cooperative Dairy Farms in Kheda District of Gujarat Economics

Shri. Girish D. Makwana, Dr. Rajesh Modi Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X UNEMPLOYMENT AND OUT MIGRATION IN RATNAGIRI DISTRICT Economics Rahul V. Thoke Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X Parental Involvement in Relation with Academic Achievement of Progeny Education Dr. N. Prema Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X Role of Tribal Women in Sustainable Development Education Dr. Seema Menon K. P Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X Muk badhir va samanya–Shikshan Prashikshanarthiyo ki Pathyakram sambandhi Samasyao ka tulnatmak Adhyayan Education Dr. Vishnu Kumar Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X Life Skill Education: A missing component in Teacher Education Programmes in India Education B. Razia Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X ATTITUDE OF TEACHERS TOWARDS THE USE OF ACTIVE LEARNING TECHNIQUE Education Mrs. Pallavi Sameer Talekar, Dr. Anna Fernandes Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X A STUDY ON PERSONAL AND PROFESSIONAL LIFE ADJUSTMENT OF SECONDARY SCHOOL TEACHERS Education Dr. Jakir Hussain Laskar Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X Excellence In Higher Education: Link With College Principals’ Leadership Styles. Education Dr. Rashmi Mehrotra, Arpit Shankhdhar Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X The importance of ICT in education and its growth and development in higher education. Education

Arvindkumar B. Dungrechiya Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X BIOMASS COGENERATION PLANT Engineering Mandeep Kaur, Shivani Abrol Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X Reconstruction of compressed signal using SDMMDA protocol in WSN Engineering Miss. Neha V. Deshmukh, Prof. A. V. Deorankar Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X EMISSIONS CHARACTERISTICS OF FOUR STROKE SPARK IGNITION ENGINE BY USING OF HHO GAS WITH VARIABLE COMPRESSION RATIO Engineering

Budhesh K. Jambukiya, Prof. Krunal B. Patel, Prof. Gaurav P Rathod, Prof. Dr. Tushar M. Patel Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X PATIENT CARE SYSTEM FOR MOBILE HOSPITAL ON TRAIN Engineering Jamuna S. D, Dr. T H Sreenivas Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X Design of Automatic Adaptive Semantic Focused Crawler for Mining Services Engineering Gajanan V. Jaybhaye, Prof. Anil V. Deorankar Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X A STUDY ON SOLAR RISE: FAVOURABLE TIME FOR EMBRACING SUSTAINABLE SOLAR ENERGY IN THE NEXT DECADE Engineering

Kachita Kohli, Tanya Navin Kohli Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF MECHANICAL PROPERTIES BETWEEN CONCRETE MADE BY USING Portland Pozzolan CEMENT AND TYPE I PORTLAND CEMENT Engineering

I Made Alit Karyawan Salain Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X Analysis of increase in vehicle population and its effect on Air pollution in Hyderabad: INDIA Engineering

B. Venkateswar Rao, E. Ramjee, V. Venkateswara Reddy Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X DEMOGRAPHIC STRATEGY OF MARKET SEGMENTATION Engineering Meghana N M Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X Cultural consciousness in Vikram Seths’ novel Engineering Dr. Karnaty Sreenivasa Reddy Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X Detection and Prevention of Spoofed IP in Open Cloud Computing Network Engineering Kunal V. Raipurkar, Prof. Anil V. Deorankar Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X STRENGTH ASSESSMENT OF LAMINATED COLD FORM STEEL BEAMS Engineering A. Mohammed Imran, Dr. A Abdul Rahim Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X Link Recommendation System based On Lifestyles Of Users Engineering Tofik R. Kacchi, Prof. Anil V. Deorankar Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X A new control method for Dynamic Voltage Restorer using matrix converter Engineering Dr. S. Deepa Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X STRENGTH INVESTIGATION OF CONCRETE MADE WITH LIME STONE AS COARSE AGGREGATE AND FINE AGGREGATE AS BHAGODI BLACK SAND Engineering

Tanveer Asif Zerdi, Syed Abrar Hussaini, Ajmer Patel, Mohd Abdul Haseeb Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X Suitability study of GGBS incorporated M20 Grade cement concrete for partial replacement of Cement Engineering Tanveer Asif Zerdi, Shaik Abdul Mujeeb, Shaik Mohammed Athar, Mohd Haroon, Tazeem Acirc Euro Ldquo Ul Acirc Euro Ldquo Haq Zerdi Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X PERFORMANCE OF LIMESTONE POWDER ON STRENGTH Engineering PROPERTIES AS PARTIAL REPLACEMENT OF FINE AGGREGATE IN CONCRETE MIX

Tanveer Asif Zerdi, Md Imran, Safiulla Mohammad, Mohd Ahmed Pasha, Tazeem Acirc Euro Ldquo Ul Acirc Euro Ldquo Haq Zerdi Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X Experimental study on compressive strength development of concrete by including plastic granules for coarse aggregates Engineering Tanveer Asif Zerdi, Mohd Mohsin, Shaik Fabiraz Muzakkir, Mohammed Irfan Patel, Md Fasiuddin Fatehakhani Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON CONCRETE COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH MADE WITH CRUSH BASALT AS FINE AGGREGATE Engineering

Tanveer Asif Zerdi, Abdul Mateen, Ruksar Begum, Md Hussain Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X THE INCORPORATION OF WASTE SAWDUST IN LIGHT WEIGHT CONCRETE PRODUCTION Engineering Tanveer Asif Zerdi, Mohammed Jaleel, Md Yousuf, Mohammed Fariduddin Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X Seismic Analysis of G+6 Framed Structures with and Without Floating Columns and its Comparison with zone II to zone IV Engineering Tanveer Asif Zerdi, Mohammed Ali, Md Haroon, Syed Aftab Hussain, Mehreen Naaz Zerdi Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON ACHIEVEMENT OF DENSITY AND STRENGTH IN LIGHT WEIGHT PUMICE STONE

CONCRETE WITH SAW DUST POWDER Engineering

Tanveer Asif Zerdi, Shoaib Hatif Ahmed, Afroz Ahamad, Tanviralam Mistry, Tazeem Ndash Ul Ndash Haq Zerdi Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X STUDY OF CONCRETE STRENGTH CAST BY USING RECYCLED COARSE AGGREGATE AND REPLACEMENT OF NATURAL SAND WITH BELLARY GRANITIC STONE Engineering SAND

Tanveer Asif Zerdi, Mr. Rahul Matkate, Mr. Mahesh Gokale, Md. Azeemuddin Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X STRENGTH EVALUATION OF CONCRETE BY REPLACING Engineering STEEL SLAG FOR (F A) AND UTILISATION OF LIMESTONE COARSE AGGREGATE

Tanveer Asif Zerdi, Shaik Fabiraz Muzakkir, Mohammed Irfan Patel, Md Fasiuddin Fatehakhani, Mohd Mohsin Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X PARTAIL REPLACEMENT OF COARSE AGGREGATES WITH VIRGIN PLASTICS GRANULES (HDPE) IN CONCRETE MIX Engineering

Tanveer Asif Zerdi, Md Yusuf, Mohd Minhajuddin, Mohammed Firasat Waseem, Mehreen Naaz Zerdi Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X Fault protection in HVDC Grid using Voltage source Converter Engineering K. Jayavelu, Dr. C. Rajeshkumar Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X SUITABILITY OF USING LATERITE AS PARTIAL REPLACEMENT OF FINE AGGREGATE IN CONCRETE Engineering Tanveer Asif Zerdi, Sayyed Saddam Hussain, Syed Zeeshan Ali, Qizar Ansari Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X A Survey Paper on Different Data Compression Techniques Engineering Saumya Mishra, Shraddha Singh Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X Role of Internet in Learning English English Dr. Karnaty Sreenivasa Reddy Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X Digital Diaspora : Through Routes to Roots English Anupama. A Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X Manifestations of Social Behaviour: A Study on Personality Traits in Githa Hariharan’s In Times of Siege English Literature G. Rashmi, Dr. D. Anand Kumar Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X Urban Wilderness in and around Kolhapur Municipal Corporation

Limits Environmental Science Nilisha Desai, Jay Samant Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X Membrane Bioreactor Filtration to Minimize Evaporator Operation in ZLD System Environmental Science Mr. Srinivasarao Gangavarapu, Dr. Uma Maheswara Rao Ganguru, Dr. Narasimha Murthy Brahmandam Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X IMPLIMENTATION OF MID DAY MEAL SCHEME IN INDIA Food Science Bharati C. Mirajkar, Usha Ravindra Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X GROWTH AND DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION IN KOLHAPUR CITY OF MAHARASHTRA STATE (INDIA) Geography K. C. Ramotra, B. K. Swami Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X Systematization of geographical knowledge and ecological knowledge of peasant families. Development strategy in a community of Mexico Geography

Jos Eacute Isabel Juan P Eacute Rez Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X Note on the Characteristics of Malani Petrographic Province (MPP), Western India Geology Sonu Jinger, Hemant Sen, Vinod Agrawal Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X Aacharya Vinoba bhave Yancha swatantrya Sangramatil Sahbhag History Prof. Dr. Kailash Nagulkar, Ku. Pravina V. Kakade Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X Laws Relating to Diplomacy – A Study Law Ahmed Jelaladdin Mustefa Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X Administration of Criminal Justice and Forensic Medicine Law E. Chitrashekharappa, Dr. Narayan Charan Patnaik Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X DR BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR: IMPACT ON INDIAN CONSTITUTION Law Prof. Jay Bhongale, Prof. Pournima Inamdar Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X Open Source Software and Libraries Library Science Jigar L. Dave, Dr. Suresh L. Lalwani Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X GO GREEN AND SAVE GREEN (ISSUES FACED BY GREEN MARKETING) Management Twinkle K Antony, Dr. N. Pakutharivu Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X Analysis of Work Life Balance of Female Nurses Working In ICU Department of Medical Centre and Hospitals Management M. Deepa, Ms. B. Sujitha Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X INDIAN AND SAUDI ARABIAN HEALTH CARE SYSTEMS: A COMPARATIVE STUDY Management Ourooj Safi Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X THE CHALLENGES FOR SAUDI ARABIA HEALTH CARE SYSTEM Management Ourooj Safi Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X A Study of Determinants Affecting the Role of Word of Mouth in Image Building of Politicians Management Dr. Anshu Bhati, Mr. Rahul Pandey Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X Leadership Issues in the Indian Oil and Gas Sector Management Ms. Kirti Singh Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X BURNOUT SYNDROME–OVERTRAINING AND BURNOUT IN YOUNG ATHLETES Management R. Kanmani, Dr. D. Kalpana Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X FUNDAMENTAL ANALYSIS OF SELECTED INDIAN FMCG COMPANIES LISTED IN NSE OF INDIA LIMITED Management Dr. N. Manicka Mahesh, S. Saravana Kumar Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X A BIRD EYE VIEW OF KRISHI VIGYAN KENDRA IN INDIA Management T. Thileepan, T. Jeeva Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X THE ANALYSIS OF KEY RISK INDICATORS IN BANKS Mangement Frank Mtaki, Dr. B. Ganesh Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X On integrability of Hamiltonian systems Mathematics Mnahil M. Bashier, Mohammed A. Bashier Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X S–PRIME JOIN MATRICES AND THE RECIPROCAL S– PRIME JOIN MATRICES ON POSETS Mathematics Dr. N. Elumalai, R. Anuradha Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X Association between Glycosylated Haemoglobin and Severity of Diabetic Retinopathy in Type 2 Diabetic patients: A hospital based Medical study Science

Adheesh P Shetty, Dr. Subrahmanya Bhat K Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X A Study on Prevalence of Subclinical Hypothyroidism in the first degree female relatives of hypothyroid patients Medical Science Dr Aditya Venkata Swamy N, Dr Uma M A Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X Preponderance of factors responsible for sick sinus syndrome– study of 17 cases in Tripura Medical Science Dr Anil Chandra Debnath, Dr Sangita Choudhury Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X Nosocomial Infections in Patients Admitted in Intensive Care

Unit–A study of their prevalence and microbiological profile. Medical Science Dr Anil Chandra Debnath, Dr Sangita Choudhury Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X LUNG FUNCTION AMONG NON–SMOKING COTTON MILL

WORKERS Medical Science Dr. D. Pragati Rao, Dr. T. Aruna Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X Study of Vitamin D Levels In Type II Diabetic Patients Medical Dr. Amit Pawale, Dr. Jayshree Awalekar, Dr. Ajinkya Nashte, Dr. Chidanand Awalekar Science Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X IS “MIDDLE CEREBRAL ARTERY HYPOINTENSITY SIGN” ON SUSCEPTIBILITY WEIGHTED IMAGING ASSOCIATED Medical WITH GREATER INFARCT VOLUME? Science

Dr Pulastya Sanyal, Dr Santosh Rai Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X Tear film break up time in non insulin dependent (type 2) diabetes mellitus patients Medical Science Dr. Swapnagandha Sudhir Halikar, Dr. Saurabh Chaudhari Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X ROLE OF SERUM MALONDIALDEHYDE IN DETECTING

THE OXIDATIVE STRESS IN NEWBORN Medical Science Dr. Boppana Durga Mahita, Dr Roshan Maben, Dr Vidhu Ashok Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X CLINICAL PROFILE AND MANAGEMENT OF INCISIONAL HERNIA Medical Science Dr. Vinayak Kshirsagar, Dr. Mahendra Bendre, Dr Prashant Male, Dr Shahaji Chavan, Dr Sarang Rathod Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X Evaluation of analgesic activity of Berberis aristata DC.–An

Experimental study Medical Science Dr. Anupam Sharma, Dr. Vipin Kumar Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X Musculoskeletal X–Ray and MRI evaluation of Bone Tumour with its Histopathological correlation Medical Science Dr. Sangeetasaxena, Dr. Dharmraj Meena, Dr. Devendra Kumar, Dr. Harshvardhan, Dr. Devendra Khatana Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X Effect of Ocimum sanctum (Tulsi) powder on hyperglycemic patient Medical Science Riddhi Gandhi, Bhavana Chauhan, Gayatree Jadeja Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X Role of Immunocytochemistry using Cell Block in Cases with

Malignant Pleural Effusion Medical Science Manjula Choudhury, Bidhan Chandra Das, Deba Kumar Saikia Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X INTUBATION IN MALLAMPATTI CLASSIFICATION IV

PATIENT USING VIDEO LARNYGOSCOPE Medical Science Dr. Kalpana Kulkarni, Dr. Ravi Bhaskar Kumar, Dr. Nikunj Garia Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X EVALUATION OF RAPID DIAGNOSTIC KITS (CARD TEST) IN COMPARISON WITH ROUTINE SMEAR EXAMINATION Medical IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF MALARIA. Science

Dr. Vijaysathishkumar, Dr. Amudhavalli, Dr. Ravi, Dr. Aishwarya Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X ROLE OF COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY IN THE EVALUATION OF PATHOLOGICAL LESIONS OF Medical PARANASAL SINUSES Science

Dr. Sachin Banthia, Dr. G. L. Meena Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X Rasmussen’s Encepalitis: A rare case report with atypical features Medical Dr. Ankur Malhotra, Dr. Swarnava Tarafdar Science Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X PREDICTING PRETERM LABOUR BY CERVICAL LENGTH

MEASUREMENT Medical Science Dr. Gurcharan Kaur, Dr. Vinita Sarbhai Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X EVALUATION OF CARDIAC STATUS IN ASYMPTOMATIC

PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS. Medical Science Prof. Dr. G. Anitha, Dr. D. Nehru, Dr. M. Rajasekaran, Dr. L. Muthumani Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X A study on Role of circulating hsCRP as a biomarker of clinical significance in acute MI and Identification of extent of Medical involvement, risk assessment and post MI complications. Science

N. Hemalatha, Narasinga Rao Siddanathi, K. Indira Devi, B. V. Chandrakala, G. V. Hari Krishna Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X Clinical and Etiological Profile of Congestive Heart Failure: Observations from a Prospective Study Medical Science Narasinga Rao Siddanathi, A. Kanaka Mahalakshmi, Ande. Krishna Murthy, Anuradha Argi, Soe Nung, Peelajagannadha Rao Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X A Prospective Clinical Study of Dynamic Intestinal obstruction in a tertiary care centre Medical Science Dr. G. Kamalin Viji Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X An observational study to find out the published literature in the Pubmed on use of Medical apps in Smartphones by various Medical Professionals in Medical practice & training. Science

Dr Girish Gupta, Dr Shashi Girish Gupta Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X An observational study to find out the published studies in the Pubmed on Medical apps in Smartphones in various domains of Medical Medical practice & training. Science

Dr Girish Gupta, Dr Shashi Girish Gupta Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X An observational study to find out the published studies in the

Pubmed on Medical apps in Smartphones from select countries. Medical Science Dr Girish Gupta, Dr Shashi Girish Gupta Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X An observational study to find out the published research in the Pubmed on the Medical apps in Smartphones amongst various Medical Specialties & Subspecialties in the domain of Medicine. Science

Dr Girish Gupta, Dr Shashi Girish Gupta Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X MDA, OXIDATIVE STRESS MARKER–ROLE IN DIABETIC NEPHROPATHY WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO TYPE II Medical DIABETES MELLITUS Science

Khushbu Rani, Pratibha Gavel, Sujit Bharti Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X A study of renal manifestations in hypothyroid patients found Medical during pre anesthetic check up. Science

Mahmood Mirza Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X Acoustic Radiation Force Impulse (ARFI) imaging in differentiating between benign and malignant thyroid nodules Medical Science N. Aravind, P. Roselin Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X Effect of Internal Iliac Artery ligation in Postpartum Haemorrhage. Medical Rajeswari S, Thamilkothai R Science Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X COMBINED SPINAL EPIDURAL IN A PATIENT WITH SEVERE LUMBAR KYPHOSCOLIOSIS–AN ANAESTHETIC Medical CHALLENGE Science

Veer Thakkar, K. R. Kulkarni, I. J. Namaji Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X FOOT AND ANKLE PAIN : EVALUATION WITH MRI Medical Saxena Sangeeta, Meena Akshay. K, Meena Dharmraj, Khokhar Harshvardhan, Khatana Devendra Science Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X Intra–abdominal hypertension and Abdominal compartment syndrome: a review Medical Science Dr Sunita, Dr. Cm Upadhyay Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X A STUDY OF AGE ESTIMATION OF FOETUSES AND

NEONATES BETWEEN 10 AND 24 WEEKS GESTATION Medical Science Guha B. K. , Jain P. C. , Tiwari Amrish Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X RARE CASE OF OPHTHALMAOPARESIS (TOLOSA HUNT

SYNDROME) Medical Science Dr. R. Nagamani, Dr. N. Srinivasrao, Dr. Reshma Sultana Shaik Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X A Study to assess the Knowledge,Attitude and practice of contraception among women in a urban slum of District Medical Srinagar,Jammu and Kashmir Science

Dr Yangchen Doma, Dr Syed Gazala Nazki Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X Prevalence of obesity and its determinants among adolescents in a rural population of Uttar Pradesh, India–A cross–sectional study Medical Science Col Dr Kc Verma, Dr Col Rajendra Kumar, Neetika Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X Sensitivity and specificity of B mode Ultrasonography, Ultrasound elastography Vs Histopathology in diffrentiation of benign & Medical malignant cervical lymph node. Science

P. Roselin, N. Aravind Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X Class I Bimaxillary proclination treated with Tear drop loop– A case report Medical Science Pratik Patel Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X KNOWLEDGE AND USE OF GENERIC DRUGS IN FRESH

DOCTORS AND NURSES Medical Science Reshma Ann Mathew, Dr. Princy Louis Palatty Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X MATURE (BENIGN) CYSTIC TERATOMA OF THE

ADRENAL GLAND– A RARE ENTITY Medical Science Sudeshna Mukherjee, Mallika Pal, Susmita Mukhopadhyay, Rathin Hazra Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X STUDY OF RESULTS OF CLOSED REDUCTION AND PERCUTANEOUS PINNING IN SUPRACONDYLAR Medical FRACTURES OF HUMERUS IN CHILDREN Science

Dr. Shailesh D. Ramavat, Dr. Manthan Soni, Dr. Dixit Savajiyani Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X STUDY OF PRESENTATION, EVALUATION AND MANAGEMENT OF OBSTRUCTIVE JAUNDICE IN Medical OSMANIA GENERAL HOSPITAL. Science

Dr. C Ramchandriah, Dr. R. Sadgunachary, Dr. Chirag Jain Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X A RARE CASE OF EXTENSIVE RHIN0,OCULO MUCOR IN A

POST RENAL TRANSPLANT PATIENT,TREATED WITH Medical AGGRESSIVE SURGICAL DEBRIEDMENTS Science

Dr Sandeep Inchanalkar, Dr Nikunj. R. Shekhada, Dr Abhijeet Korane, Dr Shilpa Inchanalkar Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X EFFECTIVENESS AND TOLERABILITY OF ANGIOTENSIN CONVERTING ENZYME INHIBITORS AND ANGIOTENSIN

RECEPTOR BLOCKERS IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC Medical KIDNEY DISEASE Science

Prof. Dr. G. Anitha, Dr. S. Kandasamy, Dr. M. Vinoth Kumar, Dr. L. Muthumani, Dr. Alen Binny Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X NON HDL CHOLESTEROL AS A RISK FACTOR FOR ISCHEMIC STROKE IN PATIENTS WITH CORONARY Medical ARTERY DISEASE ON STATIN THERAPY Science

Dr. K. Namasivayam, Dr. P. V. Krishnan, Dr. N. K. Senthilnathan, Dr. L. Muthumani, Dr. Alen Binny Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X Double thyroglossal duct cyst derived from a single tract: A rare presentation Medical Science Dr. Mamata Sahoo, Dr. Tapas Kumar Rout, Dr. Guru Charan Sahu Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X Clinical and etiological profile of patients with Pleural Effusion: A retrospective cross–sectional study in north India Medical Science Dr. Mohd Arif Siddiqui, Dr. V. K. Srivastava Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X Renal duplex Doppler ultrasound in elderly patients with liver cirrhosis Medical Prof. Dr. Motassem Salah Amer, Prof. Dr. Randa Reda Mabrouk, Prof. Dr. Tarek Khairy Abdel Acirc Science Euro Ldquo Dayem, Prof. Dr. Laila Ahmad Abdurrahman, Dr. Samia Ahmed Abdul Acirc Euro Ldquo Rahman, Mona Hegazy Mohammed Hegazy Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X ROLE OF INTRAVENOUS IMMUNOGLOBILIN IN

CHILDHOOD GUILLAIN–BARRE SYNDROME Medical Science Dr A. B Kurane, Dr Nivedita B. Patil, Dr Avhishek Kumar Singh, Dr Nithin. S . Shagale Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X IMPLANON: A PROMISING HOPE AMONG LONG ACTING REVERSIBLE CONTRACEPTIVES FOR THE INDIAN Medical POPULATION Science

Veena Gupta, Rita Shukla, Shweta Patel Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X CASE REPORT – MARSUPIALIZATION–A KIDNEY SPARING PROCEDURE FOR RENAL HYDATID CYST IN

SETUPS WHERE LAPAROSCOPIC FACILITIES ARE NOT Medical AVAILABLE Science

Dr. Nishigandh Dnyaneshwar Patil, Dr. Aditya Arvind Manekar, Dr. Kailash Rameshwaram Gindodia Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X Toxic Beauty. Are Cosmetics Harmful to our Health? Medical Dr Ipsita Mazumdar, Prof Krishnajyoti Goswami Science Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X Prevalence of Dentin Hypersensitivity in South Canara

Population– An Epidemiological survey Medical Science Dr. Mithra N. Hegde, Dr Sandeep Thakur Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X Study of Anti–tuberculosis Treatment associated hepatotoxicity and related Risk Factors Medical Science Dr. Vishvanayak, Dr. B. Kumar Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X Molecular and Biochemical Studies on Subjects with Increased

Waist Circumference Medical Science Sumina Cherian, Sharmila K, Jiju Js, Aswathy Sundaresh, Sreesha Sr, Sreekutty G, Dinesh Roy D Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X Pattern of various lymph node lesions on fine needle aspiration cytology in patients presenting with lymphadenopathies in a rural Medical tertiary care hospital of lower Assam, north–east India Science

Dr. Kaberee Bhuyan Medhi, Krishangee Bordoloi, Ashok Jyoti Deka Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X Pyogenic granuloma–A case report Medical Shaila Sidam, A. K. Jain Science Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X A STUDY ON PREVALENCE OF DRY EYE AND ITS ATTRIBUTABLE RISK FACTORS IN MEDICAL COLLEGE, Medical JHANSI Science

Dr. Jitendra Kumar, Dr. Aakanksha Gehra Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X Knowledge,Attidude and Practice regarding Biomedical Waste among Health workers of block Hazratbal, Srinagar Medical Science Dr Yangchen Dolma, Dr Rinchen Angmo Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X Study Of Types Of Anemia In Antenatal Mothers Attending As Outpatients In Obstetrics And Gynecology Department Of Tertiary Medical Care Hospital Science

Dr. S. Premalatha, Dr. M. Kuzhalmozhi, Dr. Ravi. S, Dr. K. Vijayalakshmi Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X Study of the presence of conventional and newer risk factors in the patients of stroke and its relation with outcome Medical Science Dr. Vinayaga Pandian. Sakthivel, Dr. Santosh Govind Rathod Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X HIV– related knowledge and risk perception among Health Care

Personnel in selected Primary Health Care Centres in Lucknow Medical Science Dr. Mukesh Shukla, Dr. Neeraj Kumar Gupta Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X Risk factors and prevalence of Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C viral infection in patients on Hemodialysis in a tertiary care hospital Medical Science Suman Sharma, Rameshwari Bithu, Bharti Malhotra, Rakesh Maheshwari Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X Assessment of inflammatory markers; IL–8 and TNF–α as predictors of atherosclerotic progression of coronary arteries in Egyptian patients with or without diabetes Medical Science Nearmeen M. Rashad, Alaa A. Farag, Hassan M. Hassanin, Amal S. El Acirc Euro Ldquo Shal, Amer A. Ateya Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X An analysis of ocular manifestations in chemical injuries treated in a tertiary hospital Medical Science Dr. Parri Muralidhar, Dr. N. Lakshmi Chowdary Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X TRIPLET PREGNANCY WITH Rh NEGATIVE–

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Prof. Dr. Moatassem Salah Amer, Prof. Dr. Randa Reda Mabrouk, Prof. Dr. Tamer Mohamed Farid, Medical Dr. Mohamed Shawky Khater, Dr. Rania Mohamed Abd Elhamed Alakad, Mohamed Mortada Science Mohamed Goda Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X Clinical Radiological and Immunological Features in Children with Pulmonary Tuberculosis: A Review Article Medical Science Dr. Satish Kumar, Dr. Siddhartha Nandi Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X Use Of Intravenous Infusion Of Dexmedetomidine As An Adjuvant To Local Anesthesia In Middle Ear Surgery Medical Science Dr. Rupal B Shah, Dr. Gargi M Bhavsar, Dr. Jaykumar R Goyal, Dr. Viral D Sanghvi, Dr. Shimoli Y Patel, Dr. Bhargav M Ghelani Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X INCIDENTAL DETECTION OF MICROFILARIA IN CLINICALLY UNSUSPECTED PATIENTS: A STUDY OF 21 Medical CASES. Science

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Dr. A. Christopher, Dr. G. Visala, Dr. Surya Narayana Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X Genetic Engineering: An Overview Medical Kim Chawla, Dr Hanuman Jaipal Science Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X MONITORING OF INTRACRANIAL PRESSURE IN SEVERE AND MODERATE HEAD INJURY AND Medical CLINICORADIOLOGICAL CORRELATION Science

Dr. Ramashanker Prasad, Dr. B. Kumar, Dr. Vishvanayak Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X

A STUDY OF THE BIOPSY OF THE NORMAL APPEARING Medical UROTHELIUM IN MUSCLE NON INVASIVE BLADDER Science TUMOURS

Dr Aseema Das, Dr Bandita Das, Dr Simanta Jyoti Nath Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X Idiopathic Fibrosis of the Quadriceps Muscle (Rectus femoris): A

Case Report with Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Medical Science Dr Don Paul Mathew, Dr Poornima Digge Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X TYPE 1 TYMPANOPLASTY–5 GOLDEN RULES FOR 100% SUCCESS IN TERMS OF GRAFT UPTAKE AND HEARING Medical IMPROVEMENT. Science

Dr K V S Kumar Chowdary, Dr N Srikanth, Dr Sk Feroz Basha Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X The Beneficial Aspect of Ulinastatin in Severe Sepsis due to

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V Balaprakash, R Rajkumar, S Sudha, P Gowrisankar Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X Apartment Boom and Groundwater Crisis in Kerala: The Case of Political Kozhikode City Corporation Science

Dr. Rose Mary George Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X TRENDS OF COUNSELLING: A COMPREHENSIVE OVERVIEW Psychology Dr. Bani Narula Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X KARMA THEORY AND POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY: AN OVERVIEW Psychology Dr. Nidhi Chadha Abstract Download PDF Journal DOI : 10.15373/2249555X EVALUATION OF LEVELS OF NEUROTICISM AMONG THE STUDENTS OF SAVEETHA DENTAL COLLEGE – A Questionnaire based study Psychology

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Editorial Board

SN. NAME DESIGNATION SUBJECT Basrah University, College of 1. Dr.Alaa Kareem Niamah Agriculture, Dept. of Food Science, Agriculture Basrah City, Iraq Seed Department, Selcuk University, 2. Dr. Hayati AKMAN Agriculture Konya/TURKEY Assistant Professor, Veterinary Anatomy & Histology, College of Veterinary Sci. & Animal Husbandry, 3. Dr. Srinivas Sathapathy Anatomy Orissa University of Agriculture & Technology, Bhubaneswar- 751 003, (Odisha), India. ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, Division of Livestock Production and 4. Dr. Sheikh Adil Hamid Management, Faculty of Veterinary Animal Science Sciences and Animal Husbandry, Shuhama, SKUAST-K, India Department of Fish Processing Technology, Faculty of Fishery Sciences, West Bengal University of 5. DR. SUBHA GANGULY Animal Science Animal and Fishery Sciences, 5, Budherhat Road, P.O. Panchasayar, Kolkata – 700 094, WB, India Principal Research Officer , African Regional Aquaculture 6. DR AKINROTIMI OJO Centre/Nigerian, Institute for Animal Science Oceanography and Marine Research , Centre, P.M.B. 5122 Port Harcourt Department of Biochemistry, People\'s College of Medical Sciences & 7. Prof Dr PJ Hisalkar Biochemistry Research Centre,Karond Bypass Road, Bhanpur, Bhopal-462037 (MP) Assistant Professor, Biochemistry & 8. Dr. N.VIJAYAKUMAR Biochemistry Biotechnology Annamalai University DEPT. OF BIOLOGY, WALCHAND COLLEGE OF ARTS & PROF. MR. SHEKHAR S. 9. SCIENCE,ASHOK CHOWK,DIST; Biology SALUNKE SOLPAUR; 413006, MAHARASHTRA 10. Dr. Süleyman ARI Provincial Director of SDY Biology SN. NAME DESIGNATION SUBJECT Assistant Professor, Biotechnology Dr. Mahipal Singh Laboratory, Mahatma Gandhi Govt. 11. Biotechnology Shekhawat College, Mahe, U.T. of Pondicherry- 605 008 RESEARCH SCIENTIST IN PLANT Dr. RABIN CHANDRA MOLECULAR BIOTECHNOLOGY 12. BIOTECHNOLOGY PARAMANIK & P.I, D.B.T.Govt.of India, Ministry of Science & Technology Associate Professor, Dept. of Floriculture and Landscaping & Director, Biotechnology-cum-Tissue 13. DR. SASHIKALA BEURA Biotechnology Culture Center, Orissa University of Agriculture and Technology, Bhubaneswar-751 003 Department of Botany, Shri 14. Dr. Balasaheb Pawar Muktanand College, Gangapur- 431 Botany 109. \"Assistant Professor in Botany, Govt. 15. Dr. K.V. MADHUSUDHAN Botany Degree College (Men) Kurnool \" Professor& HOD, Dept. of Chemistry,College of Engg.,GITAM 16. Dr.A.V.L.N.S.H.Hariharan Chemistry University,VISAKHAPATNAM-530 045,INDIA PG Dept of Chemistry, Ravenshaw 17. Dr. Alekha Kumar Sutar Chemistry University, Cuttack-3, Odisha, India HEAD, DEPT. OF CHEMISTRY,GOVT.DEGREE 18. DR ARIJIT DAS Chemistry COLLEGE,DHARMANAGAR, TRIPURA(N),TRIPURA, INDIA. Assistant professor, Arba Minch 19. Dr.C.VISWANATHA Chemistry university, Ethiopia Head of Department, Department of 20. 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Research Paper Engineering Volume : 6 | Issue : 5 | May 2016 | ISSN - 2249-555X | IF : 3.919 | IC Value : 74.50

A Comparative Study of Mechanical Properties Between Concrete Made By Using Portland Pozzolan Cement And Type I Portland Cement

Keywords pozzolan, Portland cement, compressive strength, modulus of elasticity, permeability I Made Alit Karyawan Salain Civil Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Udayana University

ABSTRACT The mechanical properties of concrete made by using Portland Pozzolan cement (PPC) have been com- pared to that made by using type I Portland cement (PCI) at the age of hydration 3, 7, 28 and 90 days. The compared mechanical properties concern compressive strength, modulus of elasticity and permeability. Concrete was made by using a proportion, by weight, of 1.0 cement: 2.0 sand: 3.0 crushed stone and water cement ratio of 0.4. The grain distribution of sand and crushed stone were designed according to SNI 03-2834-2000 to meet respectively the gradation zone 2 for fine aggregate and the granules with a maximum diameter of 40 mm for coarse aggregate. Tests were carried out using cylindrical specimens, diameter = 150 mm and height = 300 mm. The results show that at the early age, concrete using PPC produces lower compressive strength and modulus of elasticity but higher perme- ability coefficient compared to concrete using PCI. However, at the longer age (90 days), concrete using PPC can pro- duce higher compressive strength and modulus of elasticity, respectively about 8% and 15%, and lower permeability coefficient, about 50%, compared to concrete using PCI. This phenomenon can be strongly attributed to the reduced porosity of concrete as indicated by the results of permeability test. The reaction result between reactive silica and alumina of Pozzolan in PPC with calcium hydroxide produced from the hydration of C3S and C2S in PCI contributes to increase the density of the concrete matrix such that, on the long period, the mechanical properties of concrete using PPC are better than that using PCI.

INTRODUCTION compared to PPI [3-5]. This different character will affect Concrete is a very popular building material used in the the mechanical properties of concrete made by using PPC. construction world. Many researches on concrete have already been realized and it will continue to answer the This paper presents the results of a study which compare development of science and technology as well as envi- the mechanical properties between concrete made by us- ronmental conditions. It is known that the strength of the ing PPC and PCI at the age of 3, 7, 28 and 90 days. The concrete is strongly influenced by its constituent materials compared mechanical properties include compressive (water, cement and aggregates) so that the quality control strength, modulus of elasticity and permeability. of these materials must be considered carefully in order to obtain concrete as expected. MATERIALS AND EXPERIMENTAL METHOD Two type hydraulic binders used (PPC and PCI) originated In concrete technology, Portland cement is the main com- from one of Portland cement industries in Indonesia. Natu- ponent that serves as a hydraulic binder to bind and unify ral sand and crushed stone were used as fine aggregate aggregate to become a solid mass. Various types of Port- and coarse aggregate respectively. The grain distribu- land cement have been developed in accordance with the tion of sand and crushed stone were designed according type of building and environmental requirements. Type I to SNI 03-2834-2000 [6] to meet respectively the grada- Portland cement (PPI) is commonly used to make concrete. tion zone 2 for fine aggregate and the granules with a This type of cement is used for the buildings which do not maximum diameter of 40 mm for coarse aggregate. Some require any special requirements [1]. With the development physical properties of PPC and PCI as well as the aggre- of technology and efforts to save costs production as well gates are presented in Table 1. as to reduce environmental problems, it has been pro- duced Portland Pozzolan cement (PPC), which is a mixture For each type of binder, concrete was made to produce of Portland cement clinker with a material having proper- cylindrical specimens with a diameter of 150 mm and a ties of pozzolan [2]. height of 300 mm. Concrete was made by using a pro- portion, by weight, of 1.0 cement: 2.0 sand: 3.0 crushed Pozzolan is a mineral materials, mainly containing silica stone. The water cement ratio was 0.4. and alumina, which when grounded equivalent to granu- lar cement and mixed with water at normal temperatures TABLE - 1 will react with lime to form a compound of calcium silicate PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF PPC, PCI, SAND AND hydrate C-S-H and calcium aluminate hydrates C-A-H, simi- CRUSHED STONE lar to the compound produced in the hydration process of Unit cement [3, 4]. It is well known that the reaction of Port- Absorption Materials weight Specific land cement major minerals i.e. C3S and C2S with water gravity (g/cm3) (%) will produce C-S-H and free lime Ca(OH)2. Free lime less contributes to the strength and even tends to disadvan- PPC 1.19 - - tage in terms of durability, when in the course of time it PCI 1.25 - - reacts with aggressive elements such as sulphate [3-5]. By blending Portland cement clinker and pozzolan, in certain Sand 1.58 2.56 3.63 proportions, it will obtain PPC having different character Crushed Stone 1.52 2.40 2.74 INDIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED RESEARCH X 341 Research Paper Volume : 6 | Issue : 5 | May 2016 | ISSN - 2249-555X | IF : 3.919 | IC Value : 74.50

Compressive strength test was carried out by using a ma- Figure 2 also shows that the development of the modulus chine press Controls with capacity of 2000 kN while the of elasticity of concrete using PPC is relatively slower at permeability test was conducted by using Concrete Perme- early age compared to that using PCI. Up to the age of ability Apparatus C530. The determination of the modu- 7 days, the modulus of elasticity of concrete using PPC is lus of elasticity of concrete was done in accordance with only about 95% of that using PCI. By the increase of the ASTM C 469-94. Those tests were realized at 3, 7, 28 and hydration time, especially after more than 20 days, con- 90 days. For each test it was used 3 cylindrical specimens. crete using PPC can produce higher modulus of elasticity compared to that using PCI. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Compressive Strength At the age of 28 and 90 days, concrete using PPC produc- The results of the compressive strength test of concrete es the modulus of elasticity respectively 11560 and 14212 made by using PPC and PCI at the age of 3, 7, 28 and MPa, which are higher, respectively 4% and 15%, than the 90 days are shown in Figure 1. From this figure, it can be concrete using PCI. It can be also seen that the develop- generally seen that the compressive strength of concrete ment of the modulus of elasticity tends to continue after increases with the increase of the hydration time. This hap- the age of 90 days. pens on concrete made by using PPC and that made by using PCI. Permeability Figure 3 shows the results of permeability test of concrete 50 made by using each type of binder at various ages. It can 40 be seen that coefficient permeability of concrete, kp, de- creases with the increase of the age of hydration. A sharp 30 PPC decrease of kp mainly occurs from age 3 to 7 days. This PCI 20 phenomenon occurs on both concretes.

10 5.E-09 Compressive Strength (MPa)

0 4.E-09 0 20 40 60 80 100 Age (days) 3.E-09 PPC PCI Figure 1 Compressive Strength of Concrete 2.E-09

However, it is also seen that the development of the com- 1.E-09 Coefficient Permeability (cm/s) pressive strength of concrete using PPC is relatively slower 0.E+00 at early age compared to that using PCI. Up to the age 0 20 40 60 80 100 of 7 days, concrete using PPC produces lower compressive Age (days) strength, about 15%, compared to that using PCI. By the increase of the hydration time, especially after more than Figure 3 Coefficient of Permeability of Concrete 20 days, concrete using PPC can produce higher compres- sive strength compared to concrete using PCI. Even, at From Figure 3, it can be seen that at the early age kp of the age of 28 and 90 days, concrete using PPC produces concrete using PPC is relatively higher than that using PCI. compressive strength respectively 41 and 46 MPa, which At the age of 7 days, kp of concrete using PPC is 30% are higher respectively 10% and 8% compared to that us- higher than that using PCI. However, after the age of hy- ing PCI. The development of compressive strength tends dration is more than 20 days kp of concrete using PPC be- to continue after the age of 90 days. comes lower than that of using PCI. When the hydration time reaches 28 and 90 days, kp of concrete using PPC Modulus of elasticity is respectively 6.07 E-10 and 9.36 E-11 cm/sec. This is re- The results of the modulus of elasticity test of concrete spectively only 80% and 50% of kp of concrete using PCI. made by using PPC and PCI at various ages are shown in Figure 2. Relatively, the same phenomenon to the de- Discussion velopment of compressive strength can be seen from that The results of compressive strength, modulus of elasticity figure, i.e. the modulus of elasticity increases with the in- and permeability test of concrete made by using PCI and crease of the age of hydration. This increase occurred in PPC show the same tendency i.e. the compressive strength both concretes. and the modulus of elasticity increase and the permeabil- ity coefficient decreases with the increase of the hydration 16000 time. The development of this mechanical properties of concrete can be attributed to the growth of the hydration products with the increase of the hydration time. 12000 It is well known that with the increase of the hydration PPC time and under condition of adequate curing, the quan- PCI tity of hydration products, especially C-S-H produced from 8000 the reaction of tricalcium silicate (C3S) and dicalcium sili-

cate (C2S) of the binder with water (H2O), increases. The Modulus of Elasticity (MPa) increase of the quantity of C-S-H makes the bond between 4000 binder and aggregate getting stronger and the empty 0 20 40 60 80 100 spaces that are originally occupied by water and cement Age (days) particles dissolve and they are replaced by C-S-H so that the porosity of concrete reduces. This condition provides Figure 2 Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete a major contribution to the increase in the compressive

342 X INDIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED RESEARCH Research Paper Volume : 6 | Issue : 5 | May 2016 | ISSN - 2249-555X | IF : 3.919 | IC Value : 74.50 strength and modulus of elasticity in line with the reduce glewood Cliffs, New Jersey. of the permeability of concrete with the increase of the hy- [5] Neville, A.M. and Brooks J.J. (1998), “Concrete Technology.” Longman, dration time [3-5]. Singapore. [6] National Standardization Board (2000), “Indonesian National Standard: From the test, it is also obtained that at early age, con- Procedure for Making Normal Concrete Mixed Design (SNI 03-2834- crete using PPC initially produces lower compressive 2000)”. strength and modulus of elasticity and higher permeabil- ity coefficient compared to that using PCI. It is strongly re- lated to the presence of pozzolan in PPC. It is known that the reactivity of the pozzolan is generally lower compared to Portland cement clinker. Blending pozzolan and Portland cement clinker will influence the reactivity of binder pro- duced (PPC), and of course, the development of the me- chanical properties of concrete made.

With the increase of the hydration time, it appears that concrete using PPC produces better mechanical properties than that using PCI, especially after the age of hydration has passed 20 days. Pozzolan blended in PPC contains mainly reactive silica and alumina. The purpose of a certain amount of pozzolan blended with Portland cement clinker in producing of PPC is to reduce the free lime Ca(OH)2 produced by C3S and C2S hydration and simultaneously to produce additional hydration products, in particular C- S-H. Free lime produced from C3S and C2S hydration will react gradually with the reactive silica and alumina of poz- zolan to form additional C-S-H and C-A-H. This process will reduce the size of large crystals such as Ca(OH)2 and subsequently the additional C-S-H and C-A-H will fill large capillary cavities which are formed on a common Portland cement hydration process. So that, the porosity of the ce- ment paste hydrates as well as the transition area between the cement paste and aggregate hydrates will be reduced significantly. Consequently, compressive strength and mod- ulus of elasticity of concrete increase and its permeability decreases simultaneously [3, 4]. However, it appears that, only after the period of hydration is more than 20 days, the contribution of pozzolanic reaction to the mechanical properties of concrete using PPC can be seen. This condi- tion gives better mechanical properties than concrete us- ing PCI.

CONCLUSION At the early age, the development of the mechanical prop- erties of concrete using PPC are slower than that using PCI.

Concrete using PPC can show better mechanical properties compared to that using PCI only after the age of the hy- dration time is more than 20 days.

At the age of 90 days, concrete using PPC can produce higher compressive strength and modulus of elasticity, re- spectively about 8% and 15%, and lower permeability co- efficient, about 50%, compared to concrete using PCI.

ACKNOWLEDMENTS The author expresses his appreciation and gratitude to all who have supported and contributed to the implementa- tion of this study.

REFERENCES: [1] National Standardization Board (2004), “Indonesian National Standard: Portland Cement (SNI 15-2049-2004).” [2] National Standardization Board (2004), “Indonesian National Standard: Portland Cement Pozzolan (SNI 15-0302-2004)”. [3] Lea F.M. (1970). The Chemistry of Cement and Con- crete. Third edition, Edward Arnold Ltd., London. [4] Mehta, P.K. (1986), “Concrete Structure Properties, and Materials.” En-

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