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Peer-Reviewed Journal Tracking and Analyzing Disease Trends pages 1139–1284 EDITOR-IN-CHIEF D. Peter Drotman Managing Senior Editor EDITORIAL BOARD Polyxeni Potter, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Dennis Alexander, Addlestone Surrey, United Kingdom Associate Editors Barry J. Beaty, Ft. Collins, Colorado, USA Paul Arguin, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Martin J. Blaser, New York, New York, USA Charles Ben Beard, Ft. Collins, Colorado, USA David Brandling-Bennet, Washington, D.C., USA David Bell, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Donald S. Burke, Baltimore, Maryland, USA Jay C. Butler, Anchorage, Alaska, USA Arturo Casadevall, New York, New York, USA Charles H. Calisher, Ft. Collins, Colorado, USA Kenneth C. Castro, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Stephanie James, Bethesda, Maryland, USA Thomas Cleary, Houston, Texas, USA Brian W.J. Mahy, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Anne DeGroot, Providence, Rhode Island, USA Nina Marano, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Vincent Deubel, Shanghai, China Martin I. Meltzer, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Paul V. Effler, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA David Morens, Bethesda, Maryland, USA Ed Eitzen, Washington, D.C., USA J. Glenn Morris, Baltimore, Maryland, USA Duane J. Gubler, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA Marguerite Pappaioanou, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA Richard L. Guerrant, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA Tanja Popovic, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Scott Halstead, Arlington, Virginia, USA Patricia M. Quinlisk, Des Moines, Iowa, USA David L. Heymann, Geneva, Switzerland Jocelyn A. Rankin, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Daniel B. Jernigan, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Didier Raoult, Marseilles, France Charles King, Cleveland, Ohio, USA Pierre Rollin, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Keith Klugman, Atlanta, Georgia, USA David Walker, Galveston, Texas, USA Takeshi Kurata, Tokyo, Japan David Warnock, Atlanta, Georgia, USA S.K. Lam, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia J. Todd Weber, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Bruce R. Levin, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Henrik C. Wegener, Copenhagen, Denmark Myron Levine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA Stuart Levy, Boston, Massachusetts, USA Founding Editor John S. MacKenzie, Perth, Australia Joseph E. McDade, Rome, Georgia, USA Marian McDonald, Atlanta, Georgia, USA John E. McGowan, Jr., Atlanta, Georgia, USA Copy Editors Tom Marrie, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada Thomas Gryczan, Anne Mather, Beverly Merritt, Ban Mishu-Allos, Nashville, Tennessee, USA Carol Snarey, P. Lynne Stockton Philip P. Mortimer, London, United Kingdom Fred A. Murphy, Galveston, Texas, USA Production Barbara E. Murray, Houston, Texas, USA Reginald Tucker, Ann Jordan, Shannon O’Connor P. Keith Murray, Geelong, Australia Patrice Nordmann, Paris, France Editorial Assistant Stephen Ostroff, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, USA Susanne Justice David H. Persing, Seattle, Washington, USA Richard Platt, Boston, Massachusetts, USA www.cdc.gov/eid Gabriel Rabinovich, Buenos Aires, Argentina Emerging Infectious Diseases Mario Raviglione, Geneva, Switzerland Emerging Infectious Diseases is published monthly by the Leslie Real, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road, David Relman, Palo Alto, California, USA Mailstop D61, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA. Telephone 404-639- Nancy Rosenstein, Atlanta, Georgia, USA 1960, fax 404-639-1954, email [email protected]. Connie Schmaljohn, Frederick, Maryland, USA Tom Schwan, Hamilton, Montana, USA The opinions expressed by authors contributing to this journal Ira Schwartz, Valhalla, New York, USA do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the Centers for Disease David Sencer, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Control and Prevention or the institutions with which the authors are affiliated. Tom Shinnick, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Bonnie Smoak, Bethesda, Maryland, USA All material published in Emerging Infectious Diseases is in Rosemary Soave, New York, New York, USA the public domain and may be used and reprinted without special Frank Sorvillo, Los Angeles, California, USA permission; proper citation, however, is required. P. Frederick Sparling, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA Use of trade names is for identification only and does not Robert Swanepoel, Johannesburg, South Africa imply endorsement by the Public Health Service or by the U.S. Phillip Tarr, St. Louis, Missouri, USA Department of Health and Human Services. Timothy Tucker, Cape Town, South Africa ∞ Elaine Tuomanen, Memphis, Tennessee, USA Emerging Infectious Diseases is printed on acid-free paper that meets John Ward, Atlanta, Georgia, USA the requirements of ANSI/NISO 239.48-1992 (Permanence of Paper) Mary E. Wilson, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA Emerging Infectious Diseases • www.cdc.gov/eid • Vol. 13, No. 8, August 2007 August 2007 On the Cover Source of Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob Constant Troyon (1810–1865). Disease outside United Kingdom ......... 1166 On the Way to the Market (1859). P. Sanchez-Juan et al. Oil on canvas (260.5 cm × 211 cm). Bovine imports during the 1980s and the fi rst half of The State Hermitage Museum, the 1990s from the UK may have contributed to the St. Petersburg, Russia global spread of this disease. About the Cover p. 1279 Infection with Scedosporium apiospermum and S. prolifi cans, Australia .................................................. 1170 L. Cooley et al. S. prolifi cans has become a major pathogen in immunocompromised patients. Perspective Ecologic Immunology of Avian Genetic Diversity of Bartonella Infl uenza (H5N1) in Migratory Birds ...... 1139 henselae in Human Infection T.P. Weber and N.I. Stilianakis Detected with Multispacer Typing ......... 1178 Studies do not support the claim that migratory W. Li et al. birds can spread highly pathogenic avian infl uenza MST is a suitable tool for evaluating the genetic (H5N1) over long distances. heterogeneity of B. henselae among human isolates. Human Noroviruses in Research Swine and Cattle .....................................1184 Risk Factors for ICU Admission K. Mattison et al. Colonization with Extended-Spectrum Detection of GII.4 norovirus sequences in animal p. 1160 ß-Lactamase–producing Bacteria .........1144 fecal samples and retail meats demonstrates that A.D. Harris et al. noroviruses may be transmitted zoonotically. Coexisting conditions and previous antimicrobial drug exposure predict colonization with ESBL- High Prevalence of Tuberculosis producing bacteria; many such patients have later in Previously Treated Patients, positive clinical cultures. Cape Town, South Africa ....................... 1189 S. den Boon et al. Occupational Risks during a p. 1205 More than half of smear-positive case-patients had Monkeypox Outbreak, previously undergone treatment. Wisconsin, 2003 ...................................... 1150 D.R. Croft et al. Skin and Soft Tissue Infections Veterinary staff were at high risk; standard veterinary Caused by Methicillin-Resistant infection-control guidelines are needed. Staphylococcus aureus USA300 Clone ......................................... 1195 Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis Virus J.K. Johnson et al. Infection of Cotton Rats .........................1158 An increase in SSTIs suggests that USA300 is A.-S. Carrara et al. more virulent and has a greater propensity to cause VEE virus killed 2 allopatric populations but not a SSTIs. sympatric population from Florida. Emerging Infectious Diseases • www.cdc.gov/eid • Vol. 13, No. 8, August 2007 Classic Scrapie in Sheep with the ARR/ARR Prion Genotype, Germany and France ..............................1201 August 2007 M.H. Groschup et al. We report 2 natural scrapie cases in sheep carrying 1250 Streptococcus sinensis Endocarditis the ARR/ARR prion genotype, which is believed to outside Hong Kong confer resistance against classic scrapie and bovine I. Uçkay, et al. spongiform encephalopathy. 1253 Detecting Virulance Genes of Another Dimension Enterohemorrhagic E. coli R.S. Gerrish et al. The Calf Path ........................................... 1207 Sam Walter Foss Letters Dispatches 1256 Multidrug-Resistant Bacteria in Southeastern Austria 1208 Babesia sp. EU1 from Roe Deer and Transmission within Ixodes ricinus 1257 Osteomyelitis of Parietal Bone in S. Bonnet et al. Melioidosis 1211 Pathogenic Hantaviruses, 1259 Chikungunya Fever, Andaman and Northeastern Argentina and Nicobar Islands, India p. 1220 Eastern Paraguay 1260 Alistipes fi negoldii in Blood Cultures P. Padula et al. from Colon Cancer Patients 1215 Migrating Birds and Tickborne 1262 Shiga Toxin–producing Encephalitis Virus Escherichia coli, Idaho J. Waldenström et al. 1264 Imported Chikungunya Infection, 1219 Avian Infl uenza (H5N1) Susceptibility Italy and Receptors in Dogs R. Maas et al. 1266 Dyella japonica Bacteremia in Hemodialysis Patient 1222 Molecular Epidemiology of Canine Parvovirus, Europe 1267 Mycobacterium cosmeticum, Ohio N. Decaro et al and Venezuela 1225 Invasive Meningococcal Disease, 1269 Ecoregional Dominance of Avian Utah, 1995–2005 Infl uenza (H5N1) Outbreaks R.B. Boulton et al. (responses) 1228 Outbreak of Sporotrichosis, 1271 Nephropathia Epidemica, Germany p. 1248 Western Australia 1273 Hurricane Katrina and Arboviral K.T. Feeney et al. Disease Transmission 1232 Rotavirus G5P[6] in Child with 1275 Threat to Cefi xime Treatment for Diarrhea, Vietnam Gonorrhea K. Ahmed et al. 1236 Possible Autochthonous Malaria from Marseille to Minneapolis Book Review B. Doudier et al. 1278 Vector- and Rodent-borne Diseases 1239 Human Fetal Death from Waddlia in Europe and North America chondrophila D. Baud et al. News & Notes 1244 Norovirus Detection and Genotyping for Children with About the Cover Gastroenteritis, Brazil 1279 ‘To Market to Market…’ and Risk for C.C. Soares et al. Global Disease 1247 Atypical Q Fever