Utah Mail Service Before the Coming of the Railroad, 1869
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Human Rights Brief a Legal Resource for the International Human Rights Community
Human Rights Brief A Legal Resource for the International Human Rights Community Volume 10 Issue 2 American Indian Land Rights in the Inter-American System: Dann v. United States by lnbal Sansani* On July 29, 2002, the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (Commission), an organ of the Organization of American States (OAS) headquartered in Washington, D.C., released its long-awaited preliminary merits report to the public, stating that the U.S. government is violating international human rights in its treatment of Western Shoshone elders Carrie and Mary Dann. This is the first decision of the Commission, or of any international body, finding that the United States has violated the rights of American Indians. The Commission’s preliminary merits report had already been released to the parties on October 15, 2001, in response to a petition filed on April 2, 1993 by the Indian Law Resource Center (ILRC), a non-profit legal advocacy organization based in Helena, Montana. The ILRC brought the petition on behalf of the Dann sisters—American Indians, U.S. citizens, and members of the Dann Band of the Western Shoshone Nation. The petition charged the United States with illegally depriving the Dann sisters and other members of the Western Shoshone Nation of their ancestral lands. The Commission’s preliminary merits report supported the Danns’ argument that the U.S. government used illegitimate means to gain control of Western Shoshone ancestral lands through the Indian Claims Commission (ICC), a now defunct administrative tribunal established by Congress in 1946 to determine outstanding American Indian land title disputes and to award compensation for land titles that had been extinguished. -
2020 Elko Guide
STAY & PLAY MORE THAN 17,000 SQUARE FEET OF PURE GAMING SATISFACTION AWAITS YOU AT RED LION HOTEL & CASINO. FIND A WIDE VARIETY OF ALL THE HOTTEST SLOTS AND AN EXCITING SELECTION OF TABLE GAMES INCLUDING BLACKJACK, 3CARD POKER, CRAPS, ROULETTE, AND MORE. YOU’LL ENJOY THE FINEST SPORTS BOOK AND THE ONLY LIVE POKER ROOM IN ELKO. GC: 2050 Idaho Street | Elko, NV 89801 | 775-738-8421 | 800-621-1332 RL: 2065 Idaho Street | Elko, NV 89801 | 775-738-2111 | 800-545-0444 HD: 3015 Idaho Street | Elko, NV 89801 | 775-738-8425 | 888-394-8303 wELKOme to Elko, Nevada! hether you call Elko home, are passing through or plan to come and stay a while, we are confident you’ll find something Elko Convention & Wnew and exciting as you #ExploreElko! Visitors Authority 2020 Elko is a vibrant community offering great Board of Directors food; a wide selection of meeting, conference and lodging accommodation options; wonderful events Matt McCarty, Chair throughout the year; art, museums and historical Delmo Andreozzi attractions and an abundance of outdoor recreation Dave Zornes Toni Jewell opportunities. Chip Stone Whether you’re a trail-blazing, peak bagging, galloping adrenaline junkie or an art strolling, line casting, Sunday driving seeker, your adventure starts Follow us on here, the 2020 Visitors Guide, showcasing all the Elko social media! area has to offer. #ExploreElko, @ExploreElko On behalf of the Elko Convention & Visitors Authority and the City of Elko, thank you for being here and we wish you a safe, wonderful visit! Katie Neddenriep Reece Keener Executive Director, Mayor, Elko Convention & City of Elko Visitors Authority 2020 Elko Visitor’s Guide 1 lko is in the northeastern corner of the State of Nevada, situated on the Humboldt River between Reno, Nevada and Salt Lake City, Utah. -
The Transcontinental Pony Express 1860-1861 WEDNESDAY 29 MAY 2019 at 15:00 WATERFRONT CONGRESS CENTRE LEVEL 5 AUDITORIUM
STOCKHOLMIA 2019 PRESENTATION The Transcontinental Pony Express 1860-1861 WEDNESDAY 29 MAY 2019 AT 15:00 WATERFRONT CONGRESS CENTRE LEVEL 5 AUDITORIUM PRESENTED BY Scott R. Tr epel © 2019. All rights reserved by Scott R. Trepel (author) and Robert A. Siegel Auction Galleries, Inc. (publisher). May not be reproduced in any form without the express written consent of the publisher. INTRODUCTION The Transcontinental Pony Express 1860-1861 “News was received every ten days by pony. That coming by the Butterfield route was double the time; what came by steamship was from three to four weeks old when it arrived... It was the pony to which every one looked for intelligence; men prayed for the safety of the little beast, and trembled lest the service should be discontinued.” —Hubert Howe Bancroft, History of California ROM THE VANTAGE POINT OF THE MODERN WORLD, the concept of using horseflesh to provide the Ffastest means of communication is almost too remote to comprehend. And yet so many of us are familiar with the image evoked by the Pony Express—a lone rider galloping across long stretches of grassy plains and desert, climbing the winding trails of the Rocky Mountains, and fighting off the perils of the western frontier to deliver precious letters and news from one coast to the other. When the transcontinental Pony Express started in 1860, communication between the coasts required the physical transport of mail, either by ocean or land. Letters sent by steamship and rail across the Isthmus of Panama took at least three weeks to reach their destination. The alternative land routes were no faster and far less reliable. -
WESTERN EXPRESS-OCTOBER 1983 Page 1
R.:S::S:S::AR.CH JOURNAL OP" :S::AR.LY VV:S::ST:S::R.N MAXLS (ISSN 0510-2332) N0.135 Quarterly Publication of the WESTERN COVER SOCIETY OCTOBER 1983 VOL. XXXIII, No. 4 Unit No. 14-American Philatelic Society Express Territorial Ocean Mail Statehood Overland Postal Rates Post Ot't'ices Postal History CONTENTS Page Editor's Arena . ............... ............ ... .. Secretary's Report . 2 California Expresses by Robson Lowe . 3 "Por Fabor de Don Francisco 0 'Campo" by Kenneth S. Greenberg . 9 Stagecoach Wreck by John S. Williams ..............................11 Stalking Horse for the Pony by John M. Townley .............................13 Philatelic Californian Reprint of April 1897 .......... .................. 25 Advertisements .......................... .... l, ~, 10, 24 Annual Dues in Society: Patron $30.00; Sustaining $20.00; Regular $15.00 Advertising rates, per issue: Full page $50.00; half page $25.00; quarter page $15.00 Address all communications to Editor, Everett Erie, 9877 Elmar Ave., Oakland, CA 94603 WESTERN EXPRESS-OCTOBER 1983 Page 1 EDITOR'S ARENA SESCAL '83 AND WESTERN The annual exhibition sponsored by the Federated Philatelic Clubs of Southern COVER SOCIETY California will be held October 14 thru 16 at the Ambassador Hotel, 3400 Wilshire Blvd. Los Angeles. The Western Cover Society has been assigned a spot on Saturday October 15 at 2:00p.m. in the Press Room, for a general meeting and program. Prior to this there will be an informal luncheon at noon at the Ambassador in conjunction with members of the U.S. Classics Society. We hope to see many of our Southern California members at both of these gatherings. -
National Register of Historic Pi Registration Form
NFS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 (Rev. Oct. 1990) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PI REGISTRATION FORM 1. Name of Property historic name: Ferris/Hermsmeyer/Fenton Ranch other name/site number: Jane Ferris Preemption Claim; Hermsmeyer Farm; Fenton Ranch 2. Location street & number: 144 Duncan District Road not for publication: n/a city/town: Sheridan vicinity: n/a state: Montana code: MT county: Madison code: 057 zip code: 59749 3. State/Federal Agency Certification * As theldei gnated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1986, aslamended, I hereby certify that this X nomination _ request for deterrrjinat on of eligibility meets jjbe documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requrements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property X meets _ does not meet the National Register CriteAa. I 3<x)i'Trip^»fltr1l'T|phis property be/fonsidered significant _ nationally _ statewide X locally. "1^1 ' / rr*\T\ / f\ " / ' / Signature of certifying official/Title / Date / / Montan^ State Historic Preservation Office State or Federal agency or bureau ( _ See continuation sheet for additional comments.) In my opinion, the property _ meets _ does not meet the National Register criteria: Signature of commenting or other official Date State or Federal agency and bureau 4. Nationaltion Park Service Certification I, hereby certify that this property is: \L entered in the National Register _ see continuation sheet _ determined eligible for the National Register _ see continuation sheet _ determined not eligible for the National Register _ see continuation sheet _ removed from the National Register _see continuation sheet _ other (explain): _________________ Perris / Hetmsmeyer/ Fenton Ranch Madison County. -
Ruby Lake National Wildlife Refuge Planning Update #1/Fall 2010 Comprehensive Conservation Planning Begins Soon Greetings from the Refuge Manager
U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Ruby Lake National Wildlife Refuge Planning Update #1/Fall 2010 Comprehensive Conservation Planning Begins Soon Greetings from the Refuge Manager Ruby Lake National Wildlife Refuge process starts. We will hold an informal (refuge) is about to embark on an public scoping meeting in Elko on important multi-year process to develop November 3. More details are on the a Comprehensive Conservation Plan back cover. I hope you can make it. (CCP) for the refuge. This plan will help We will frequently refer to background guide overall refuge management for the materials provided in this planning update next 15 years. Your ideas and comments (Planning Update #1) throughout the will be an important part of the process, CCP process. Please try to read it before so I’d like to invite you to participate. our first meeting; this will help all of us Before we begin the process, I’d like to start on the same page, so to speak, when provide background about the refuge’s we begin our public scoping meetings. View of Ruby Marsh facing west / FWS history and current management. I hope you’ll feel free to contact me or You’ll also find some information about Mark Pelz, Refuge Planner, if you have the National Wildlife Refuge System any questions. See page 7 to learn about Table of Contents and how comprehensive conservation the CCP and page 8 for our phone planning fits into the overall picture of numbers and e-mail addresses. Greetings from the Refuge Manager .....1 refuge management. -
Appendix 1 Documentary Sources for Overland Trails
APPENDIX 1 DOCUMENTARY SOURCES ON OVERLAND TRAILS Prepared by the Mapping and Marking Committee Fifth Edition (Revised and Expanded) June 2014 Published by the Oregon-California Trails Association P.O. Box 1019 Independence, MO 64051-0519 816-252-2276 [email protected] www.octa-trails.org © Copyright 1993,1994,1996,2002, 2014 By Oregon-California Trails Association All Rights Reserved (This page intentionally blank) DOCUMENTARY SOURCES ON OVERLAND TRAILS Emigrant trail literature of all types is the primary documentary resource available to the trail researcher. Fortunately, knowledge of and access to this trail literature is becoming more readily available. For the researcher, it’s a process of identifying and locating desirable emigrant documents, then utilizing them by following the research procedures recommended in the MET Manual. The more knowledge trail researchers have of trail literature, the easier the task and the more effective fieldwork becomes. If detailed enough, emigrant diaries and journals—eyewitness accounts of trails—provide the most reliable documentary evidence for trail research and field verification. A number of standard, published bibliographies on emigrant overland travel are readily available for various emigrant trails. For brevity, only the authors/editors, titles, and publication years are given. On the northern routes see: Merrill J. Mattes, Platte River Road Narratives: A Descriptive Bibliography of Travel Over the Great Central Overland Route to Oregon, California, Utah, Colorado, Montana, and Other Western States and Territories, 1812–1866 (1988). John M. Townley, The Trail West: A Bibliography – Index to Western American Trails, 1841– 1869 (1988). Lannon W. Mintz, The Trail: A Bibliography of the Travelers on the Overland Trail to California, Oregon, Salt Lake City, and Montana during the Years 1841–1864 (1987) Marlin L. -
The Ruby Valley Indian Reservation Of
NEVADA HISTORICAL SOCIETY QUARTERLY Cheryl A. Youn_g, Editor William D. Rowley, Book Review Editor EDITORIAL BOARD Jerome E. Edwards, Chairman University of Nevada, Reno Michael J. Brodhead University of Nevada, Reno Sheilagh Brooks University of Nevada, Las Vegas Robert Davenport University of Nevada, Las Vegas Donald Hardesty University of Nevada, Reno James Hulse University of Nevada, Reno Eugene Moehring University of Nevada, Las Vegas Guy Louis Rocha Nevada State Archives Mary Rusco Nevada State Museum Wilbur S. Shepperson University of Nevada, Reno 'The Quarterly solicits contribUtions of scholarly or popular interest dealing with the following subjects: the general (e.g., the political, social, economic, constitutional) or the natural history of Nevada and the Great Basin; the literature, languages, anthropology, and archeaology of these areas; reprints of historic docu- ments (concerning people, flora, fauna, historical or archaeological sites); reviews and essays concerning the historical literature of Nevada, the Great Basin, and the West. Prospective authors should send their work to 'The Editor, Nevada Historical Society Quarterly, 1650 N. Virginia St., Reno, Nevada 89503. Papers should be typed double-spaced and sent in duplicate. All manuscripts, whether articles, edited documents, or essays, should conform with the most recent edition of the University of Chicago Press Mallual of Style. Footnotes should be typed double-spaced on separate pages and numbered consecutively. Correspondence concerning articles and essays is welcomed, and should be addressed to The Editor. © Copyright Nevada Society, 1987. The Nevada Historical Society Qualteriy (ISSN 0047-9462) is published quarterly by the Nevada Historical Society, 1650 N. Virginia, Reno, NV 89503. 'The Quarterly is sent to all members of the Society. -
Wagons, Echo Canyon, Ca. 1868. Courtesy LDS Church Archives. Mormon Emigration Trails Stanley B
Wagons, Echo Canyon, ca. 1868. Courtesy LDS Church Archives. Mormon Emigration Trails Stanley B. Kimball Introduction We are in the midst of an American western trails renaissance. Interest in historic trails has never been higher. There is an annual, quarterly, almost monthly increase in the number of books, guides, bib liographies, articles, associations, societies, conferences, symposia, centers, museums, exhibits, maps, dramatic presentations, videos, fes tivals, field trips, trail-side markers and monuments, grave sites, trail signing, and other ventures devoted to our western trail heritage. 1 In 1968, Congress passed the National Trails System Act and in 1978 added National Historic Trail designations. Since 1971 at least fif teen major federal studies of the Mormon Trail have been made.2 So much is going on that at least half a dozen newsletters must be pub lished to keep trail buffs properly informed. Almost every newsletter records the discovery of new trail ruts and artifacts-for example, the recent discovery of some ruts on the Woodbury Oxbow-Mormon Trail in Butler County, Nebraska, and new excavations regarding the Mor mon occupation of Fort Bridger. Hundreds of trail markers with text, many referring to the Mor mons, line the western trails. These markers have been placed by many federal, state, county, municipal, and private associations, including the Bureau of Land Management; Daughters of the American Revolution; Daughters of Utah Pioneers (who alone have placed more than 465 his torical markers); Sons of Utah Pioneers; Utah Pioneer Trails and Land marks; the Boy Scouts; the Illinois, Iowa, Nebraska, Wyoming, Kansas, New Mexico, Arizona, California, and Utah state historical societies; and many county historical societies. -
The Oregon to California Trail
Number 109 Fall 2018 The Oregon to California Trail Also Known As The Old Trapper Trail and the Siskiyou Trail By Dee Owens and Richard Silva The Oregon to California Trail, sometimes referred to as the Siskiyou Trail or the Old Trapper Trail, was a trail of commerce from the beginning, one of north and south directions. It was a trail between two territories or countries, British and American to the north and Mexican to the south. It holds the distinction of being the only early trail in northern and central California to have a history of early trapper and animal herding use prior to the main emigration period. It shares this distinction with the trails of the Platt River and other eastern trails. In the north, the trail began at Fort Vancouver, head- quarters of the Hudson’s Bay Company. The current towns of Portland, Salem, Eugene, Grants Pass, and Ashland were near the route in Oregon. In California the trail passed near Yreka, Dunsmuir, Redding and south through the Sacramento Valley to San Francis- Fort Vancouver—1845 co. The Oregon to California Trail developed from early game and Indian trails into a more obvious transporta- tion route due to the large numbers of horses and pack animals in the Hudson’s Bay Brigades going to and from California. Later the demand for animals in the Willamette Valley brought enormous herds of cattle, horses, and sheep over the route, further establishing its presence. The Siskiyou Mountains were first crossed from the south in 1826-27 by the Hudson Bay Company’s Snake Country Expedition, led by Peter Skene Ogden. -
National Register of Historic Places Multiple Property Documentation Form
NPS Form 10-900-b OMB No. 1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Multiple Property Documentation Form This form is used for documenting property groups relating to one or several historic contexts. See instructions in National Register Bulletin How to Complete the Multiple Property Documentation Form (formerly 16B). Complete each item by entering the requested information. ___X___ New Submission ________ Amended Submission A. Name of Multiple Property Listing Lincoln Highway – Pioneer Branch, Carson City to Stateline, Nevada B. Associated Historic Contexts (Name each associated historic context, identifying theme, geographical area, and chronological period for each.) Early Trails and Overland Routes, 1840’s-1863 Early Road Development in Nevada, 1865-1920’s Establishment of the Lincoln Highway and the Pioneer Branch, 1910-1913 Evolution of the Lincoln Highway and the Pioneer Branch, 1914-1957 C. Form Prepared by: name/title Chad Moffett, Dianna Litvak, Liz Boyer, Timothy Smith organization Mead & Hunt, Inc. street & number 180 Promenade Circle, Suite 240 city or town Sacramento state CA zip code 95834 e-mail [email protected] telephone 916-971-3961 date January 2018 D. Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended, I hereby certify that this documentation form meets the National Register documentation standards and sets forth requirements for the listing of related properties consistent with the National Register criteria. This submission meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR 60 and the Secretary of the Interior’s Standards and Guidelines for Archeology and Historic Preservation. -
New Horizons on the Oregon Trail
Nebraska History posts materials online for your personal use. Please remember that the contents of Nebraska History are copyrighted by the Nebraska State Historical Society (except for materials credited to other institutions). The NSHS retains its copyrights even to materials it posts on the web. For permission to re-use materials or for photo ordering information, please see: http://www.nebraskahistory.org/magazine/permission.htm Nebraska State Historical Society members receive four issues of Nebraska History and four issues of Nebraska History News annually. For membership information, see: http://nebraskahistory.org/admin/members/index.htm Article Title: New Horizons on the Oregon Trail Full Citation: Merrill J Mattes, “New Horizons on the Oregon Trail,” Nebraska History 56 (1975): 555-571. URL of article: http://www.nebraskahistory.org/publish/publicat/history/full-text/NH1975OldOregonTrail.pdf Date: 3/30/2016 Article Summary: This article presents the address given by Merrill J Mattes before the Nebraska State Historical Society at Lexington, Nebraska, June 14, 1975. It is primarily a descriptive of the first Bicentennial celebration at Lexington and Concord, Massachusetts, in April of 1975 and a journey along the Oregon Trail that the presenter had taken. Cataloging Information: Photographs / Images: Merrill J Mattes receiving the 1969 Western Heritage Award in the nonfiction category for his The Great Platte River Road. NEW HORIZONS ON mE OLD OREGON TRAIL By MERRILL J. MATTES Presented at the Spring Meeting of the Nebraska State Historical Society at Lexington, Nebraska, June 14, 1975 This spring meeting of the Nebraska State Historical Society at Lexington is a very special occasion, and I hope my remarks will convey to you why I consider this a red-letter day.