DOCSLIB.ORG

Ecosystem Status and Trends Report for North Coast and Hecate Strait Ecozone

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Ecosystem Status and Trends Report for North Coast and Hecate Strait Ecozone C S A S S C C S Canadian Science Advisory Secretariat Secrétariat canadien de consultation scientifique Research Document 2010/045 Document de recherche 2010/045 Ecosystem Status and Trends Report Rapport de l’état des écosystèmes et for North Coast and Hecate Strait des tendances pour l'écozone de la côte ecozone nord et du détroit de Hécate Patrick Cummins1 and Rowan Haigh2 1 Fisheries and Oceans Canada / Pêches et Océans Canada Institute of Ocean Sciences / Institut des sciences de la mer P.O. Box 6000 / C. P. 6000 Sidney, C.-B. V8L 4B2 2 Fisheries and Oceans Canada / Pêches et Océans Canada Pacific Biological Station/Station biologique du Pacifique 3190 Hammond Bay Road, Nanaimo, C.-B. V9T 6N7 This series documents the scientific basis for the La présente série documente les fondements evaluation of aquatic resources and ecosystems scientifiques des évaluations des ressources et in Canada. As such, it addresses the issues of des écosystèmes aquatiques du Canada. Elle the day in the time frames required and the traite des problèmes courants selon les documents it contains are not intended as échéanciers dictés. Les documents qu’elle definitive statements on the subjects addressed contient ne doivent pas être considérés comme but rather as progress reports on ongoing des énoncés définitifs sur les sujets traités, mais investigations. plutôt comme des rapports d’étape sur les études en cours. Research documents are produced in the official Les documents de recherche sont publiés dans language in which they are provided to the la langue officielle utilisée dans le manuscrit Secretariat. envoyé au Secrétariat. This document is available on the Internet at: Ce document est disponible sur l’Internet à: http://www.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/csas/ ISSN 1499-3848 (Printed / Imprimé) ISSN 1919-5044 (Online / En ligne) © Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, 2010 © Sa Majesté la Reine du Chef du Canada, 2010 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. BACKGROUND ...........................................................................................................................1 2. STATUS AND TRENDS OF POTENTIAL KEY INDICATORS....................................................2 2.1 PHYSICAL VARIABLES.....................................................................................................................2 2.1.1 Surface air temperature...............................................................................................................2 2.1.2 Sea surface temperature.............................................................................................................2 2.1.3 Sea surface salinity .....................................................................................................................3 2.1.4 Sea Level....................................................................................................................................3 2.1.5 Coastal Upwelling........................................................................................................................3 2.2 CHEMICAL PROPERTIES.................................................................................................................4 2.2.1 Dissolved Oxygen .......................................................................................................................4 2.2.2 Nutrients ......................................................................................................................................4 2.2.3 Carbon.........................................................................................................................................4 2.3 PLANKTON ........................................................................................................................................5 2.3.1 Phytoplankton..............................................................................................................................5 2.3.2 Zooplankton.................................................................................................................................6 2.4 INVERTEBRATES..............................................................................................................................6 2.4.1 Hexactinellid Sponge Reefs ........................................................................................................6 2.4.2 Northern abalone.........................................................................................................................7 2.4.3 Geoduck and other clams ...........................................................................................................8 2.4.4 Prawns and Shrimp .....................................................................................................................9 2.4.5 Crabs...........................................................................................................................................9 2.4.6 Echinoderms ...............................................................................................................................9 2.5 FIN FISH.............................................................................................................................................9 2.5.1 Groundfish...................................................................................................................................9 2.5.2 Pacific Salmon...........................................................................................................................10 2.5.3 Herring.......................................................................................................................................12 2.5.4 Eulachon....................................................................................................................................12 2.6 MARINE MAMMALS.........................................................................................................................12 2.6.1 Killer whales ..............................................................................................................................13 2.6.2 Sea Lions and Seals .................................................................................................................13 2.6.3 Sea otters ..................................................................................................................................13 2.7 MARINE BIRDS................................................................................................................................14 2.8 INVASIVE SPECIES.........................................................................................................................15 2.9 CONTAMINANTS .............................................................................................................................16 3. DRIVERS OF CHANGE.............................................................................................................17 4. REFERENCES...........................................................................................................................18 5. FIGURES ...................................................................................................................................25 iii LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1: Map of the Pacific North Coast Integrated Management Area (PNCIMA) Figure 2: Time series of global annual average surface air temperature Figure 3a: Time series of monthly average sea surface temperature Figure 3a: Global pattern of sea surface warming and cooling Figure 4a: Lighthouse stations on the BC coast Figure 4b: Time series of temperature from representative BC lighthouse stations Figure 5a: Time series of surface salinity at Ocean Weather Station P Figure 5b: Time series of salinity from representative BC lighthouse stations Figure 6: Time series of annual mean sea level at three BC locations Figure 7: Upwelling indices at (a) 51ºN,131ºW and (b) 54ºN,131ºW. Figure 8: Depth dependent Trends in dissolved oxygen along the continental margin Figure 9: Saturation depth for aragonite over the northeast Pacific Ocean. Figure 10: Time series of chlorophyll a (SEAWIFS data) Figure 11: Standardized time series of zooplankton biomass Figure 12: Standardized annual time series of copepod anomalies Figure 13: Known locations of sponge reef complexes within the ecozone Figure 14: Time series of abalone density within the ecozone Figure 15: Geoduck catch within the ecozone and coast-wide Figure 16: Razor clam landings at North Beach, Haida Gwaii Figure 17: Prawn catch within the ecozone and coast-wide Figure 18: Crab catch within the ecozone and coast-wide Figure 19: Trends with 95% confidence intervals for 39 species of groundfish Figure 20: Time series of estimated biomass for Pacific Figure 21: Distribution of groundfish groups within the ecozone Figure 22: Time series of biomass and annual catch for Pacific ocean perch Figure 23: Time series data for Pacific halibut over the ecozone Figure 24: Time series of sablefish for the ecozone Figure 25: Time series of sockeye returns throughout BC and southern Alaska Figure 26: Returns and forecasts of Smith Inlet sockeye salmon, 1970-2008 Figure 27: Distribution of herring habitat over the ecozone Figure 28: Time series of pre-fishery biomass of Pacific herring over three subregions Figure 29: Time series of resident killer whales within the ecozone Figure 30: Distribution of stellar sea lions and time series of sea lion count Figure 31: Time series of harbour seals outside of the Strait of Georgia Figure 32: Sea otter
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Ucluelet Final
    Culture and Heritage Study, Marine Resource Sites and Activities, Maa-nulth First Nations Ucluelet First Nation Project Final Report Halibut and herring eggs drying on racks at Ucluelet, 1890s. Royal B.C. Museum photo PN 1176. Prepared for Ucluelet First Nation by Traditions Consulting Services, Inc. Chatwin Engineering Ltd. March 12, 2004 “But the ocean is more the home of these people than the land, and the bounteous gifts of nature in the former element seem more to their taste and are more easily procured than the beasts of the forest.... ...Without a question these people are the richest in every respect in British Columbia...” George Blenkinsop, 1874. Note to Reader Thanks is offered to the Maa­nulth First Nations for their support of the project for which this is the Final Report, and especially to the h=aw`iih (chiefs), elders and cultural advisors who have shared their knowledge in the past, and throughout the project. In this report, reference is made to “Maa­nulth First Nations,” a recent term. Within the context of this report, that term is intended to refer to the Huu­ay­aht First Nation, the Uchucklesaht Tribe, the Toquaht First Nation, the Ucluelet First Nation, the Ka:'yu:k't'h/Che:k'tles7et'h' First Nation, and to the tribes and groups that were their predecessors. No attempt has been made to standardize the linguistic transcription of native names or words in this report. These are presented in the manner in which they were encountered in various source materials. Management Summary This is the Final Report for the Culture and Heritage Study, Marine Resource Sites and Activities, Maa­nulth First Nations.
    [Show full text]
  • First Nations Perspectives on Sea Otter Conservation in British Columbia and Alaska: Insights Into Coupled Human Àocean Systems
    Chapter 11 First Nations Perspectives on Sea Otter Conservation in British Columbia and Alaska: Insights into Coupled Human ÀOcean Systems Anne K. Salomon 1, Kii’iljuus Barb J. Wilson 2, Xanius Elroy White 3, Nick Tanape Sr. 4 and Tom Mexsis Happynook 5 1School of Resource and Environmental Management, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, 2Skidegate, Haida Gwaii, BC, Canada, 3Bella Bella, BC, Canada, 4Nanwalek, AK, USA, 5Uu-a-thluk Council of Ha’wiih, Huu-ay-aht, BC, Canada Sea Otter Conservation. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-801402-8.00011-1 © 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. 301 302 Sea Otter Conservation INTRODUCTION: REGIME SHIFTS AND TRANSFORMATIONS ALONG NORTH AMERICA’S NORTHWEST COAST One of our legends explains that the sea otter was originally a man. While col- lecting chitons he was trapped by an incoming tide. To save himself, he wished to become an otter. His transformation created all otters. Alutiiq Museum and Archaeological Repository (2005) Human interactions with sea otters and kelp forest ecosystems have spanned millennia ( Figure 11.1 ; Rick et al., 2011 ). In fact, archeological evidence suggests that the highly productive kelp forests of the Pacific Rim may have sustained the original coastal ocean migration route of maritime people to the Americas near the end of the Pleistocene ( Erlandson et al., 2007 ). Similarly, many coastal First Nations stories speak of ancestors who came from the sea (Boas, 1932; Brown and Brown, 2009; Guujaaw, 2005; Swanton, 1909). Yet this vast and aqueous “kelp highway,” providing food, tools, trade goods, and safe anchorage for sophisticated watercraft, would have been highly susceptible to overgrazing by sea urchins had it not been FIGURE 11.1 Sea otter pictographs from Kachemak Bay, Alaska.
    [Show full text]
  • British Columbia Regional Guide Cat
    National Marine Weather Guide British Columbia Regional Guide Cat. No. En56-240/3-2015E-PDF 978-1-100-25953-6 Terms of Usage Information contained in this publication or product may be reproduced, in part or in whole, and by any means, for personal or public non-commercial purposes, without charge or further permission, unless otherwise specified. You are asked to: • Exercise due diligence in ensuring the accuracy of the materials reproduced; • Indicate both the complete title of the materials reproduced, as well as the author organization; and • Indicate that the reproduction is a copy of an official work that is published by the Government of Canada and that the reproduction has not been produced in affiliation with or with the endorsement of the Government of Canada. Commercial reproduction and distribution is prohibited except with written permission from the author. For more information, please contact Environment Canada’s Inquiry Centre at 1-800-668-6767 (in Canada only) or 819-997-2800 or email to [email protected]. Disclaimer: Her Majesty is not responsible for the accuracy or completeness of the information contained in the reproduced material. Her Majesty shall at all times be indemnified and held harmless against any and all claims whatsoever arising out of negligence or other fault in the use of the information contained in this publication or product. Photo credits Cover Left: Chris Gibbons Cover Center: Chris Gibbons Cover Right: Ed Goski Page I: Ed Goski Page II: top left - Chris Gibbons, top right - Matt MacDonald, bottom - André Besson Page VI: Chris Gibbons Page 1: Chris Gibbons Page 5: Lisa West Page 8: Matt MacDonald Page 13: André Besson Page 15: Chris Gibbons Page 42: Lisa West Page 49: Chris Gibbons Page 119: Lisa West Page 138: Matt MacDonald Page 142: Matt MacDonald Acknowledgments Without the works of Owen Lange, this chapter would not have been possible.
    [Show full text]
  • Management Plan for the Olympia Oyster (Ostrea Conchaphila) in Canada [PROPOSED]
    PROPOSED SPECIES AT RISK ACT Management Plan Series Management Plan for the Olympia Oyster (Ostrea conchaphila) in Canada Olympia Oyster May 2009 About the Species at Risk Act Management Plan Series What is the Species at Risk Act (SARA)? SARA is the Act developed by the federal government as a key contribution to the common national effort to protect and conserve species at risk in Canada. SARA came into force in 2003, and one of its purposes is “to manage species of special concern to prevent them from becoming endangered or threatened.” What is a species of special concern? Under SARA, a species of special concern is a wildlife species that could become threatened or endangered because of a combination of biological characteristics and identified threats. Species of special concern are included in the SARA List of Wildlife Species at Risk. What is a management plan? Under SARA, a management plan is an action-oriented planning document that identifies the conservation activities and land use measures needed to ensure, at a minimum, that a species of special concern does not become threatened or endangered. For many species, the ultimate aim of the management plan will be to alleviate human threats and remove the species from the List of Wildlife Species at Risk. The plan sets goals and objectives, identifies threats, and indicates the main areas of activities to be undertaken to address those threats. Management plan development is mandated under Sections 65–72 of SARA (http://www.sararegistry.gc.ca/approach/act/default_e.cfm). A management plan has to be developed within three years after the species is added to the List of Wildlife Species at Risk.
    [Show full text]
  • British Columbia Groundfish Fisheries and Their Investigations in 1999
    British Columbia Groundfish Fisheries And Their Investigations in 1999 April 2000 Prepared for the 41st Annual Meeting of the Technical Sub- committee of the Canada-United States Groundfish Committee May 9-11, 1999. Nanaimo,B.C. CANADA by M. W. Saunders K. L. Yamanaka Fisheries and Oceans Canada Science Branch Pacific Biological Station Nanaimo, British Columbia V9R 5K6 - 2 - REVIEW OF AGENCY GROUNDFISH RESEARCH, STOCK ASSESSMENT AND MANAGEMENT A. Agency overview Fisheries and Oceans Canada (FOC), Science Branch, operates three facilities in the Pacific Region: the Pacific Biological Station (PBS), the Institute of Ocean Sciences (IOS) and the West Vancouver Laboratory (WVL). These facilities are located in Nanaimo, Sidney and North Vancouver, B.C., respectively. Division Heads at these facilities report to the Regional Director of Science (RDS). Personnel changes within the Region Science Branch in 1999 include the appointments of Dr. Laura Richards as the Acting RDS and Mr. Ted Perry as the Head of the Stock Assessment Division (STAD). The current Division Heads in Science Branch are: Stock Assessment Division Mr. T. Perry Marine Environment and Habitat Science Dr. J. Pringle Ocean Science and Productivity Mr. R. Brown Aquaculture Dr. D. Noakes Groundfish research and stock assessments are conducted primarily in two sections of the Stock Assessment Division, Fish Population Dynamics (Sandy McFarlane, Head) and Assessment Methods (Jeff Fargo, Head). The Assessment Methods Section includes the Fish Ageing Lab. A reorganization is imminent and the plan is to convene a single Groundfish Section and a new Pelagics Section. The section heads are yet to be determined. Management of groundfish resources is the responsibility of the Pacific Region Groundfish Coordinator (Ms.
    [Show full text]
  • Olympia Oyster (Ostrea Lurida)
    COSEWIC Assessment and Status Report on the Olympia Oyster Ostrea lurida in Canada SPECIAL CONCERN 2011 COSEWIC status reports are working documents used in assigning the status of wildlife species suspected of being at risk. This report may be cited as follows: COSEWIC. 2011. COSEWIC assessment and status report on the Olympia Oyster Ostrea lurida in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa. xi + 56 pp. (www.sararegistry.gc.ca/status/status_e.cfm). Previous report(s): COSEWIC. 2000. COSEWIC assessment and status report on the Olympia Oyster Ostrea conchaphila in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa. vii + 30 pp. (www.sararegistry.gc.ca/status/status_e.cfm) Gillespie, G.E. 2000. COSEWIC status report on the Olympia Oyster Ostrea conchaphila in Canada in COSEWIC assessment and update status report on the Olympia Oyster Ostrea conchaphila in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa. 1-30 pp. Production note: COSEWIC acknowledges Graham E. Gillespie for writing the provisional status report on the Olympia Oyster, Ostrea lurida, prepared under contract with Environment Canada and Fisheries and Oceans Canada. The contractor’s involvement with the writing of the status report ended with the acceptance of the provisional report. Any modifications to the status report during the subsequent preparation of the 6-month interim and 2-month interim status reports were overseen by Robert Forsyth and Dr. Gerald Mackie, COSEWIC Molluscs Specialist Subcommittee Co-Chair. For additional copies contact: COSEWIC Secretariat c/o Canadian Wildlife Service Environment Canada Ottawa, ON K1A 0H3 Tel.: 819-953-3215 Fax: 819-994-3684 E-mail: COSEWIC/[email protected] http://www.cosewic.gc.ca Également disponible en français sous le titre Ếvaluation et Rapport de situation du COSEPAC sur l’huître plate du Pacifique (Ostrea lurida) au Canada.
    [Show full text]
  • Offshore Oil & Gas in BC: a Chronology of Activity
    Offshore Oil & Gas in BC: A Chronology of Activity 1913-1915 First well drilled in the Queen Charlotte Basin by BC Oilfields Limited at Tian Bay, western Graham Island. Reported minor gas and oil shows below 1220 feet. 1949-1951 Eight wells were drilled onshore Graham Island. No discoveries were reported. 1959 British Columbia declares a Crown reserve over oil and gas resources in the area east of a line running north-south three miles seaward of Queen Charlotte Islands and Vancouver Island. Under the Petroleum and Natural Gas Act, exploration permits over oil and gas in a Crown reserve can only be granted through public auction. 1962-1966 British Columbia Crown reserve over offshore oil and gas resources is cancelled to encourage companies to apply for exploration permits. 1966 British Columbia reinstates the Crown reserve over offshore oil and gas resources to the area beginning at the low-water mark seaward to the outer limits of Canada's Territorial Sea and to that area of the Continental Shelf capable of being exploited. 1966-1969 Canada withholds exploration approval in the Strait of Georgia until a federal-private study on the effects of seismic exploration on fish stocks is complete. 1967 British Columbia declares a Crown reserve over offshore mineral and placer minerals in same area as offshore oil and gas Crown reserve. 1967 The Supreme Court of Canada decides that the Territorial Sea off British Columbia, outside of bays, harbours and inland waters, belongs to Canada. 1967 Shell Canada begins a drilling program off Barkley Sound, Vancouver Island. Over the next two years, 14 wells are drilled in the offshore in the region from Barkley Sound north through Queen Charlotte Sound and Hecate Strait.
    [Show full text]
  • Order of the Executive Director May 14, 2020
    PROVINCE OF BRITISH COLUMBIA Park Act Order of the Executive Director TO: Public Notice DATE: May 14, 2020 WHEREAS: A. This Order applies to all Crown land established or continued as a park, conservancy, recreation area, or ecological reserve under the Park Act, the Protected Areas of British Columbia Act or protected areas established under provisions of the Environment and Land Use Act. B. This Order is made in the public interest in response to the COVID-19 pandemic for the purposes of the protection of human health and safety. C. This Order is in regard to all public access, facilities or uses that exist in any of the lands mentioned in Section A above, and includes but is not limited to: campgrounds, day-use areas, trails, playgrounds, shelters, visitor centers, cabins, chalets, lodges, resort areas, group campsites, and all other facilities or lands owned or operated by or on behalf of BC Parks. D. This Order is in replacement of the Order of the Executive Director dated April 8, 2020 and is subject to further amendment, revocation or repeal as necessary to respond to changing circumstances around the COVID-19 pandemic. Exemptions that were issued in relation to the previous Order, and were still in effect, are carried forward and applied to this Order in the same manner and effect. Province of British Columbia Park Act Order of the Executive Director 1 E. The protection of park visitor health, the health of all BC Parks staff, Park Operators, contractors and permittees is the primary consideration in the making of this Order.
    [Show full text]
  • British Columbia Ecological Reserves Fonds
    British Columbia Ecological Reserves fonds Compiled by John Moran (2020) University of British Columbia Archives Table of Contents • Fonds Description o Title / Dates of Creation / Physical Description o History of Ecological Reserves in British Columbia o Custodial History o Scope and Content o Notes • Series Descriptions o Ecological Reserves Applications series o Ecological Reserves Supporting Records series o Vladimir Krajina Personal Records series • File List • Catalogue entry (UBC Library catalogue) 2 Fonds Description British Columbia Ecological Reserves fonds. – [195-]-1993. 2.61 m of textual records. ca. 190 aerial photographs: b & w; 25 x 25 cm. Administrative History An Ecological Reserve is an area of Crown land (public land) with the most special conservation designation within the British Columbia Protected Areas system. The purposes of the reserves are for scientific research, the establishment of benchmark areas to measure changes in ecosystems, protection of biological diversity, protection of rare and endangered organisms, and the preservation of unique, unusual or outstanding natural phenomena. In the 1960s and `70s, Canada participated in a decade of research known as the International Biological Program (IBP); this involved the description of essential sites on standard international check-sheets. In some cases, check-sheets are the only source of information for many ecological reserves. The British Columbia Ecological Reserves Act passed in 1971; this meant that BC became the first Province in Canada to give permanent protected status to ecological reserves. The Province has the world’s most comprehensive ecological reserves program, as of 2015, there are 148 ecological reserves in BC. University of British Columbia Professor Vladimir Joseph Krajina (1905-1993) advocated for the formation of ecological reserves throughout the 1950s amidst the increase in logging in the Province.
    [Show full text]
  • Fieldnotes 2021-2022
    FIELDNOTES 2021 – 2022 Pacific Science Field Operations Cover illustration: Copper Rockfish (Sebastes caurinus) in an old growth kelp forest covered in Proliferating Anemones (Epiactis prolifera). Queen Charlotte Strait, BC. Photo credit: Pauline Ridings, Fisheries and Oceans Canada. FIELDNOTES 2021 - 2022: DFO Pacific Science Field Operations TABLE OF CONTENT . INTRODUCTION 1 . DFO PACIFIC SCIENCE 2 . SCHEDULED FIELD OPERATIONS: 2021—2022 3 . DID YOU KNOW? 5 . REPORTING RESULTS 6 . ANNEX A PACIFIC SCIENCE ORGANIZATION 7 . ANNEX B FACT SHEET SERIES: 2020—2021 DFO Pacific Science Field Operations 12 . ANNEX C DATASETS PUBLISHED: 2020—2021 18 FIELDNOTES 2021 - 2022: DFO Pacific Science Field Operations INTRODUCTION Fisheries and Oceans Canada (DFO) conducts research and undertakes monitoring surveys of the marine and freshwater environment in support of sustainable fisheries, healthy aquatic ecosystems and living resources, and safe and effective marine services. In an effort to effectively inform and ensure Canadians feel engaged in the delivery of its science mandate, DFO produces Fieldnotes, an annual compendium of planned science field operations in the North Pacific and Arctic oceans, as well as in the coastal and interior waters of British Columbia and Yukon. Fieldnotes aims to: . inform Canadians of research and monitoring programming scheduled for the COVID-19 coming year; . promote the sharing of key information and data in a coordinated, timely, open and One year into the global pandemic, DFO transparent manner in order to encourage remains committed to delivering innovative dialogue and collaboration; science and services to Canadians. provide a platform from which to build and Following the suspension of scientific field nurture fundamentally more inclusive, trust- and respect-based relationships with all operations in the spring of 2020, DFO has Canadians; since resumed much of its field programming.
    [Show full text]
  • A Nuu-Chah-Nulth Perspective – Sea Otter Recovery
    A Nuu-chah-nulth Perspective: Sea Otter Recovery In the late 1920s sea otters were eliminated Sea otter recovery is a controversial topic within Nuu-chah-nulth from the west coast of Vancouver Island communities. Yet, Nuu-chah-nulth, in the spirit of Hishukish tsa’walk interrupting Nuu-chah-nulth’s long-standing (everything is one) and Iisaak (respect with caring) have been supportive relationship with sea otters. From 1969 to 1972 and active in the recovery efforts. It has been through these recovery efforts sea otters were reintroduced to Kyuquot/Checlesaht that Nuu-chah-nulth are reestablishing the culturally important relationship territory, with no input from the Nuu-chah-nulth people. they once had with the sea otters. Sea otters compete with Nuu-chah-nulth for the same favorite food items, like sea urchin, crab, abalone, and clams. Sea otter survey & critical habitat ID Oil spill response techniques training Sea otter outreach and education Over the past decade Nuu-chah-nulth have been involved in sea otter recovery efforts Nuu-chah-nulth contributions to sea otter a Master’s thesis on WCVI residents recovery: Nuu-chah-nulth participation views of sea otter recovery, focusing on in sea otter recovery activities the responses of Nuu-chah-nulth people • Nuu-chah-nulth have been patrolling ensures that: and conservation professionals. their Ha-houlthee (territories) looking for otters and evidence of their presence That ongoing changes within Nuu-chah- • Oil spill training in 2006 – Nuu-chah- since sea otters were introduced to nulth Ha-houlthee are monitored. nulth guardians and other WCVI Checleset Bay in 1969.
    [Show full text]
  • Regional Visitors Map
    Regional Visitors Map www.vancouverislandnorth.ca Boomer Jerritt - Sandy beach at San Josef Bay BC Ferries Discovery Coast Port Hardy - Prince RupertBC Ferries Inside Passage Port Hardy - Bella Coola Wakeman Sound www.bcbudget.com Mahpahkum-Ahkwuna Nimmo Bay Kingcome Deserters-Walker Kingcome Inlet 1-888-368-7368 Hope Is. Conservancy Drury Inlet Mackenzie Sound Upper Blundon Sullivan Kakwelken Harbour Bay Lake Cape Sutil Nigei Is. Shuttleworth Shushartie North Kakwelken Bight Bay Goletas Channel Balaclava Is. Broughton Island God’s Pocket River Christensen Pt. Nahwitti River Water Taxi Access (privately operated) Wishart Kwatsi Bay 24 Provincial Park Greenway Sound Peninsula Strandby River Strandby Shushartie Saddle Hurst Is. Bond Sd Nissen 49 Nels Bight Queen Charlotte Strait Lewis Broughton Island Knob Hill Duncan Is. Cove Tribune Channel Mount Cape Scott Bight Doyle Is. Hooper Viner Sound Hansen Duval Is. Lagoon Numas Is. Echo Bay Guise Georgie L. Bay Eden Is. Baker Is. Marine Provincial Thompson Sound Cape Scott Hardy William L. 23 Bay 20 Provincial Park PORT Peel Is. Brink L. HARDY 65 Deer Is. 15 Nahwitti L. Kains L. 22 Beaver Lowrie Bay 46 Harbour 64 Bonwick Is. 59 Broughton Gilford Island Tribune ChannelMount Cape 58 Woodward 53 Archipelago Antony 54 Fort Rupert Health Russell Nahwitti Peak Provincial Park Bay Mountain Trinity Bay 6 8 San Josef Bay Pemberton 12 Midusmmer Is. HOLBERG Hills Knight Inlet Quatse L. Misty Lake Malcolm Is. Cape 19 SOINTULA Lady Is. Ecological 52 Rough Bay 40 Blackfish Sound Palmerston Village Is. 14 COAL Reserve Broughton Strait Mitchell Macjack R. 17 Cormorant Bay Swanson Is. Mount HARBOUR Frances L.
    [Show full text]