Order of the Executive Director May 14, 2020

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Order of the Executive Director May 14, 2020 PROVINCE OF BRITISH COLUMBIA Park Act Order of the Executive Director TO: Public Notice DATE: May 14, 2020 WHEREAS: A. This Order applies to all Crown land established or continued as a park, conservancy, recreation area, or ecological reserve under the Park Act, the Protected Areas of British Columbia Act or protected areas established under provisions of the Environment and Land Use Act. B. This Order is made in the public interest in response to the COVID-19 pandemic for the purposes of the protection of human health and safety. C. This Order is in regard to all public access, facilities or uses that exist in any of the lands mentioned in Section A above, and includes but is not limited to: campgrounds, day-use areas, trails, playgrounds, shelters, visitor centers, cabins, chalets, lodges, resort areas, group campsites, and all other facilities or lands owned or operated by or on behalf of BC Parks. D. This Order is in replacement of the Order of the Executive Director dated April 8, 2020 and is subject to further amendment, revocation or repeal as necessary to respond to changing circumstances around the COVID-19 pandemic. Exemptions that were issued in relation to the previous Order, and were still in effect, are carried forward and applied to this Order in the same manner and effect. Province of British Columbia Park Act Order of the Executive Director 1 E. The protection of park visitor health, the health of all BC Parks staff, Park Operators, contractors and permittees is the primary consideration in the making of this Order. F. Section 17 of the Park Act states: A Director or any Park Officer acting on the director's behalf may do one or more of the following: (c) Order any person in any park, conservancy or recreation area to cease or refrain from an action, an omission or conduct that the Director or Park Officer, in his or her discretion, considers dangerous to life or property or detrimental to the public interest; ACCORDINGLY, the Executive Director Orders: 1. All Provincial Parks, Conservancies, Recreation Areas and Ecological Reserves established or continued under the Park Act, the Protected Areas of British Columbia Act, or protected areas established under provisions of the Environment and Land Use Act, are hereby closed to all uses by the public, except those parks as indicated in the attached Schedule, in which day-use activities, including those authorized under Park Use Permit, will be allowed subject to Section 37 of the Park, Conservancy and Recreation Area Regulations. 2. Camping and overnight stays are prohibited in all BC Parks, regardless of whether they are listed in the attached Schedule as exempted for day use purposes, unless allowed for under an exemption pursuant to Section 4b. 3. Subject to Section 4, any facility, event, or activity involving the participation of the public, which is allowed or authorized under the authority of a Park Officer, or a Park Use Permit are ordered to cease and are closed for the duration of this order. 4. Access to any park, associated with any authorized or permitted operations, that are for the purposes of a. the preservation and maintenance of the park; or, b. access to or maintenance of private or park facilities; Province of British Columbia Park Act Order of the Executive Director 2 requires a written exemption to this Order issued by the Regional Director responsible for the Park. An exemption is not required if that activity occurs within an area described within the attached Schedule and involves only day- use access to the park. 5. Continued access and use of areas described in Section A (page 1) to accommodate Indigenous people’s social, ceremonial, and cultural activities in provincial parks and protected areas must align with current health directives for public health and safety. 6. This Order comes into effect at 08:00 hours (PST) on Thursday, May 14, 2020 and remains in effect until repealed by further order. 7. If this Order is not carried out or is only partially or imperfectly carried out, I may direct any person to carry out or complete the order, and the expense to the government of carrying out or completing the carrying out of the order will be a debt owing to the government by Individual at the suit of the government in any court of competent jurisdiction Dated at Victoria, B.C., this 14th day of May, 2020. _____________________________ Bob Austad Executive Director, Regional Operations Branch BC Parks and Conservation Officer Service Division Ministry of Environment and Climate Change Strategy. Province of British Columbia Park Act Order of the Executive Director 3 Schedule Phase 1 – Day Use Openings – May 14, 2020 Note: • Phase 1 parks - only permit day use opportunities, camping is not permitted. • Not all facilities and services or the entire park area may be operational due to public health and safety concerns. • Details on what park areas, facilities and services will be available will be posted on the BCParks.ca website. • Parks and protected areas not listed remain closed Executive Director Order - no public access permitted. Section Parks and Protected Areas Kootenay Okanagan Region Kootenay Akamina-Kishinena Park Kootenay Arrow Lakes Park - Eagle Creek Site Kootenay Arrow Lakes Park - Fauqier Site Kootenay Arrow Lakes Park - Shelter Bay Site Kootenay Beaver Creek Park Kootenay Bugaboo Park Kootenay Burges James Gadsden Park Kootenay Cody Caves Park Kootenay Columbia Lake Ecological Reserve Kootenay Columbia Lake Park Kootenay Crowsnest Park Kootenay Cummins Lakes Park Kootenay Cummins River Protected Area Kootenay Drewry Point Park Kootenay Elk Lakes Park Kootenay Elk Valley Park Kootenay Elko Park Kootenay Erie Creek Park Province of British Columbia Park Act Order of the Executive Director 4 Kootenay Evans Lake Ecological Reserve Kootenay Gilnockie Creek Ecological Reserve Kootenay Gilnockie Park Kootenay Goat Range Park Kootenay Goosegrass Creek Ecological Reserve Kootenay Grohman Narrows Park Kootenay Hamber Park Kootenay Height of the Rockies Park Kootenay Inonoaklin Park Kootenay Jimsmith Lake Park Kootenay Kianuko Park Kootenay King George VI Park Kootenay Kokanee Creek Park Kootenay Kokanee Glacier Park Kootenay Kootenay Lake Park - Campbell Bay Site Kootenay Kootenay Lake Park - Coffee Bay Site Kootenay Kootenay Lake Park - Lost Ledge Site Kootenay Kootenay Lake Park - Midge Creek Site Kootenay Lew Creek Ecological Reserve Kootenay Lockhart Beach Park Kootenay Lockhart Creek Park Kootenay Marl Creek Park Kootenay McDonald Creek Park Kootenay Morrissey Park Kootenay Mount Assiniboine Park Kootenay Mount Fernie Park Kootenay Mount Sabine Ecological Reserve Kootenay Moyie Lake Park Kootenay Norbury Lake Park Kootenay Premier Lake Park Kootenay Purcell Wilderness Conservancy Park Province of British Columbia Park Act Order of the Executive Director 5 Purcell Wilderness Conservancy Park Corridor Protected Kootenay Area Kootenay Ryan Park Kootenay St. Mary's Alpine Park Kootenay Stagleap Park Kootenay Syringa Park Kootenay Thunder Hill Park Kootenay Valhalla Park Kootenay Wardner Park Kootenay Wasa Lake Park Kootenay West Arm Park Kootenay Whiteswan Lake Park Kootenay Windermere Lake Park Kootenay Pilot Bay Okanagan Allison Lake Park Okanagan Anarchist Protected Area Bear Creek Park - Canyon Trails area of the park is open, Okanagan the remainder of the park is closed. Okanagan Big White Mountain Ecological Reserve Okanagan Boothman's Oxbow Park Okanagan Brent Mountain Protected Area Okanagan Bromley Rock Park Okanagan Browne Lake Ecological Reserve Okanagan Browne Lake Park Okanagan Buck Hills Road Ecological Reserve Okanagan Campbell Brown (Kalamalka Lake) Ecological Reserve Okanagan Cathedral Park Okanagan Cathedral Park Okanagan Cathedral Protected Area Okanagan Christina Lake Park Okanagan Conkle Lake Park Province of British Columbia Park Act Order of the Executive Director 6 Okanagan Cougar Canyon Ecological Reserve Okanagan Darke Lake Park Okanagan Denison-Bonneau Park Okanagan E.C. Manning Park Okanagan E.C. Manning Park Okanagan Echo Lake Park Ellison Park - Eastern Multi-Use trails are open, remainder of Okanagan park is closed. Okanagan Enderby Cliffs Park Okanagan Eneas Lakes Park Okanagan Field's Lease Ecological Reserve Fintry Park - Waterfall Trails area is open, remainder of the Okanagan park is closed Okanagan Fintry Protected Area Okanagan Gilpin Grasslands Park Okanagan Gladstone Park Okanagan Granby Park Okanagan Graystokes Park Okanagan Greenbush Lake Protected Area Okanagan Hayne's Lease Ecological Reserve Okanagan Kalamalka Lake Park Okanagan Kekuli Bay Park Okanagan Keremeos Columns Park Okanagan Kickininee Park Okanagan Kickininee Park Okanagan Kickininee Park Okanagan Kingfisher Creek Ecological Reserve Okanagan Kingfisher Creek Park Okanagan Lily Pad Lake Ecological Reserve Province of British Columbia Park Act Order of the Executive Director 7 Okanagan Mabel Lake Park Okanagan Mahoney Lake Ecological Reserve Okanagan Mara Meadows Ecological Reserve Okanagan Mara Meadows Park Okanagan Mara Park Okanagan Monashee Park Okanagan Mount Griffin Ecological Reserve Okanagan Mount Griffin Park Okanagan Myra-Bellevue Park Okanagan Myra-Bellevue Protected Area Okanagan Nickel Plate Park Okanagan Okanagan Mountain Park Okanagan Otter Lake Park Okanagan Otter Lake Protected Area Okanagan Pennask Creek Park Okanagan Pennask Lake Park Okanagan Rock Creek Park Okanagan Shuswap River Islands Park Okanagan Silver Star Park Okanagan Skaha Bluffs Park Okanagan Skookumchuck Rapids Park Okanagan Snowy Protected
Recommended publications
  • Gyrfalcon Falco Rusticolus
    Gyrfalcon Falco rusticolus Rob Florkiewicz surveys, this area was included. Eight eyries are known from this Characteristics and Range The northern-dwelling Gyrfalcon is part of the province; however, while up to 7 of these eyries have the largest falcon in the world. It breeds mostly along the Arctic been deemed occupied in a single year, no more than 3 have been coasts of North America, Europe and Asia (Booms et al. 2008). productive at the same time. Based on these data and other Over its range, its colour varies from white through silver-grey to sightings, the British Columbia Wildlife Branch estimates the almost black; silver-grey is the most common morph in British breeding population in the province to be fewer than 20 pairs Columbia. It nests on cliff ledges at sites that are often used for (Chutter 2008). decades and where considerable amounts of guano can accumulate. Ptarmigan provide the Gyrfalcon's main prey in In British Columbia, the Gyrfalcon nests on cliff ledges on British Columbia and productivity appears dependent on mountains in alpine areas, usually adjacent to rivers or lakes. ptarmigan numbers. Large size and hunting prowess make the Occasionally, it nests on cliffs of river banks and in abandoned Gyrfalcon a popular bird with falconers, who breed and train Golden Eagle nests. them to hunt waterfowl and other game birds. Conservation and Recommendations Whilst the Gyrfalcon is Distribution, Abundance, and Habitat Most Gyrfalcons breed designated as Not at Risk nationally by COSEWIC, it is Blue-listed along the Arctic coast; however, a few breed in the northwest in British Columbia due to its small known breeding population portion of the Northern Boreal Mountains Ecoprovince of British (British Columbia Ministry of Environment 2014).
    [Show full text]
  • Inspiring Action…
    Annual Report April 1, 2006 to March 31, 2007 INSPIRING ACTION… For Social Well-being For a Vibrant Economy For a Healthy Environment Directors Staff Here are the Fraser Basin Council Directors, as of March 31, 2007: Here are the Fraser Basin Council staff, as of March 31, 2007: Charles Jago Ardath Paxton-Mann David Marshall Chair, Fraser Basin Council, Vancouver Assistant Deputy Minister, Western Economic Executive Director Diversification Canada, Vancouver Deborah Abbott Jessica Bratty Executive Director, Nlaka’pamux Nation Tribal Bob Peart Program Manager Council, Lytton, Nlaka’pamux language group President, The Nexus Learning Group, Sidney (*Thanks to Coral deShield who served in this position in 2006-2007) David Barratt Jerry Petersen Harbour Master, District of Mission Director, Regional District of Bulkley Nechako, Joan Chess Vanderhoof Regional Manager, Upper Fraser Duncan Barnett Director, Cariboo Regional District, Williams Lake Terry Raymond Diana Dilworth Director, Fraser Valley Regional District, Boston Bar Manager, Council Operations Rhona Martin Director, Columbia Shuswap Regional District, Perry Redan Phil Hallinan Malakwa Chief, Sekw’el’as Band, Cayoose Creek Stl’atl’imx, Regional Manager, Thompson Lillooet, S’ á imcets language group Rose Charlie (De-Lix-hwia) Elizabeth Henry Grand Chief, OBC, LL.D. (Hon), Fraser Valley Region, George Saddleman Program Coordinator Halq’eméylem language group Representative, Okanagan Nation Alliance, Maureen LeBourdais Okanagan language group Ervin Charleyboy Program Coordinator Chair,
    [Show full text]
  • The Homeless Mind
    THE HOMELESS MIND SHIMA IUCHI CAllS OF CLANS {DETAIL) NATASHIA HENDERSON PLA CEMENT {DETAIL) AMI.OOPS - COMOX VALLEY M[MORY, LANDSCAPE, Tl IE SMALL CITY & RURA L COMMUNITY COMOX VALLEY ART GALLERY TONIA FUNK LAURA HARGRAVE SHIMA IUCHI PUBLIC GALLERY DANA NOVAK-LUDVIG AUGUST 21 - SEPTEMBER 25, 2004 LAINE SEDGMAN MARIA TARASOFF NJ\TASHA HENDERSON PAULINE CONLEY APT . JEFF HARTBOWER SPONSORED BY RRAINE MARTINUIK DONNA MATTILA Dishlevoy N O RDIS MILNE Architects Hl{ l ll\ll . University Research Alliance COI UM HIA VANCOUVER~ Hagarty ~ /\Rl~COUN < ll FOUNDATION YNTHIA MINDEN We grn.tefu lly acknowledge financia l support from the Bn t1s h Columbrn. Arts Council BC Lo1tcnes Vancouvc1 Foundation Comox Strathcona R~ional District Areas A. 8. & C. City of Courtenay . Town ofComox Mcmberstup and Pnva1e Dona1 10 11 s RELOCATING THE HOMELESS MIND MEMORY, LANDSCAPE, THE SMALL CITY & RURAL COMMUNITY KAMLOOPS TONIA FUNK LAURA HARGRAVE SHIMA IUCHI DANA NOVAK-LUDVIG ELAINE SEDGMAN MARIA TARASOFF COMOX VALLEY NATASHA HENDERSON PAULINE CONLEY CAPT. JEFF HARTBOWER LORRAINE MARTINUIK DONNA MATIILA NORDIS MILNE CYNTHIA MINDEN CURATORS WILL GARRETI-PETIS DONALD LAWRENCE ASSISTED BY SHIMA IUCHI COMOX VALLEY ART GALLERY PUBLIC GALLERY AUGUST 21 - SEPTEMBER 25, 2004 SPONSORS DISHLEVOY HAGARTY ARCHITECTS, COMOX COMMUNITY-UNIVERSITY RESEARCH ALLIANCE (CULTURAL FUTURE OF SMALL CITIES) BC ARTS COUNCIL All quotations are drawn from the artists' statements or from personal interviews with the contributing artists. The authors wish to thank both these artists and the members of the Kamloops-based research group who contributed to this exhibition: Shima luchi, David Maclennan, and David Tremblay. By "relocating" the Homeless Mind exhibition, we sought to engage two small communities in dialogue.
    [Show full text]
  • Ucluelet Final
    Culture and Heritage Study, Marine Resource Sites and Activities, Maa-nulth First Nations Ucluelet First Nation Project Final Report Halibut and herring eggs drying on racks at Ucluelet, 1890s. Royal B.C. Museum photo PN 1176. Prepared for Ucluelet First Nation by Traditions Consulting Services, Inc. Chatwin Engineering Ltd. March 12, 2004 “But the ocean is more the home of these people than the land, and the bounteous gifts of nature in the former element seem more to their taste and are more easily procured than the beasts of the forest.... ...Without a question these people are the richest in every respect in British Columbia...” George Blenkinsop, 1874. Note to Reader Thanks is offered to the Maa­nulth First Nations for their support of the project for which this is the Final Report, and especially to the h=aw`iih (chiefs), elders and cultural advisors who have shared their knowledge in the past, and throughout the project. In this report, reference is made to “Maa­nulth First Nations,” a recent term. Within the context of this report, that term is intended to refer to the Huu­ay­aht First Nation, the Uchucklesaht Tribe, the Toquaht First Nation, the Ucluelet First Nation, the Ka:'yu:k't'h/Che:k'tles7et'h' First Nation, and to the tribes and groups that were their predecessors. No attempt has been made to standardize the linguistic transcription of native names or words in this report. These are presented in the manner in which they were encountered in various source materials. Management Summary This is the Final Report for the Culture and Heritage Study, Marine Resource Sites and Activities, Maa­nulth First Nations.
    [Show full text]
  • Anagement Plan
    M ANAGEMENT LAN P March, 1999 11991998 for Bugaboo Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks Provincial Park BC Parks Division Bugaboo Provincial Park M ANAGEMENT LAN P Prepared by BC Parks Kootenay District Wasa BC V0B 2K0 Bugaboo Provincial Park Management Plan Approved by: Wayne Stetski Date:99.12.01 Wayne Stetski District Manager Denis O’Gorman Date: 99.03.18 Denis O'Gorman Assistant Deputy Minister Canadian Cataloguing in Publication Data BC Parks. Kootenay District Bugaboo Provincial Park management plan Cover title: Management plan for Bugaboo Provincial Park. ISBN 0-7726-3902-7 1. Bugaboo Provincial Park (B.C.) 2. Parks - British Columbia - Planning. 3. Parks - British Columbia - Management. I. Title. II. Title: Management plan for Bugaboo Provincial Park. FC3815.B83B32 1999333.78’3’0971165C99-960184-9 F1089.B83B32 1999 TABLE OF CONTENTS Plan Highlights ........................................................................................................1 Introduction.............................................................................................................3 The Management Planning Process ..........................................................................3 Background Summary.............................................................................................4 Planning Issues ........................................................................................................7 Relationship to Other Land Use Planning................................................................10 Role of the
    [Show full text]
  • 20. Aboriginal Rights and Interests Effects
    20. ASSESSMENT OF ABORIGINAL AND TREATY RIGHTS AND RELATED INTERESTS 20.1 INTRODUCTION This chapter assesses potential adverse effects on Aboriginal and Treaty rights and related interests which may arise from the Project during construction, operations, decommissioning/reclamation, and post-closure. Underground mining activities have the potential to adversely affect Aboriginal and Treaty rights by interfering with Aboriginal groups’ ability to engage in practices, customs, and traditions that are integral to their distinctive cultures, and/or by interfering with the exercise of rights expressly recognized in a treaty. Interference with Aboriginal and Treaty rights is generally indirect, resulting from changes to environmental conditions that are necessary for the continued exercise of Aboriginal and Treaty rights. The assessment is based on information derived from the Proponent’s engagement with potentially- affected Aboriginal groups, environmental assessments carried out elsewhere in the Application/EIS, and the review of secondary data. Wherever possible, the assessment addresses potential effects on Aboriginal and treaty rights and related interests as understood from the perspective of the Aboriginal groups in question. Baseline reports informing this assessment are appended to the Application/EIS and include: Ethnographic Overview and Traditional Knowledge and Use Desk-Based Research Report (Appendix 17-A) and Saulteau First Nations Knowledge and Use Study for HD Mining Murray River Coal Project (Appendix 17-B). 20.2 REGULATORY AND POLICY FRAMEWORK The Crown has a legal duty to consult with and, where appropriate, accommodate Aboriginal interests when it contemplates a conduct that might adversely impact the potential or established Aboriginal or Treaty right. The Crown delegated procedural aspects of this duty, with respect to the Project, to the Proponent through the Section 11 Order and EIS Guidelines.
    [Show full text]
  • ANALYTICS REPORT January to May 2021
    ANALYTICS REPORT January to May 2021 BoundaryBC.com @BoundaryCountryBC @BoundaryCountry #BoundaryCountry KEY HIGHLIGHTS January to May 2021 Boundary Country digital marketing performance has seen both positive and negative impacts from the COVID-19 pandemic. From Jan. to May 2021, BoundaryBC.com website was visited by 24,102 users (+20%) through 28,901 sessions (+23%) over 52,366 pageviews (+23%). The average session duration was 1 minute and 28 seconds (-5%), with an average of 1.8 pages per session (+0%). Over the period, the @BoundaryCountryBC Facebook page gained 505 net likes (+151%), totalling 8,200 fans (+14%). During the period, the @BoundaryCountry Instagram account gained 166 net followers (-17%), bringing the count to 1,942 followers (+32%). Boundary Country contracted advertising agency, War Room, to run an ad campaign with the goal of (strictly) targeting locals with recently produced video content in an effort to promote winter activities for locals within the region and “Stay Local, Support Local” messaging. Key results from the campaign are detailed in this report. *Percentages in brackets (+%) indicated changes from the same period (Jan. to May) of 2020 2021 Digital Campaign - Locals January to May 2021 From March 3rd to April 1st, Boundary Country engaged in a late winter digital marketing Landing Page campaign, hosted by marketing agency, War Room. The Boundary Country team produced new creative video content that was featured in ads for this campaign. Our goal for this campaign was to reach and inspire residents of Boundary Country to explore their home region and support local tourism businesses while travel restrictions were in place.
    [Show full text]
  • 50Th Anniversary Quilt Project
    50th Anniversary Quilt Project 1 Capital Regional District 625 Fisgard Street, Victoria, BC V8W 1R7 250.360.3000 www.crd.bc.ca 2 Celebrating the Region: The CRD 50th Anniversary Quilt Project 3 Foreword The 50th anniversary of the Capital Regional District took place in 2016. To celebrate this milestone, the CRD created a legacy project to showcase the collaboration that has built the region and its sense of connection and inclusiveness. Through this project, the CRD worked with 33 members from the quilting community to design a regional quilt. The quilt is composed of 28 unique blocks that weave a tapestry of the capital region’s stunning landscapes and showcase our community of communities. Each of the 13 municipalities and three electoral areas is represented by one block. The CRD also worked with Tsawout First Nation artists to design three blocks for the quilt. To tie the quilt together, additional blocks were created representing iconic images and locations in our region. In order to create a sense of connection between each block, the quilters were all given the same 10 fabrics as a base and instructed to use those fabrics for 70% of the block. The quilters were then able to choose any other fabric to make up the rest of the block, adding to the uniqueness of the piece. Some of the groups reached out to their local First Nations communities to collaborate and seek permission to include local symbolism and design. The result is a stunning piece of artwork that tells the story of the Capital Regional District.
    [Show full text]
  • Comparative Analysis of Ecological and Cultural Protection Schemes Within a Transboundary Complex: the Crown of the Continent
    Comparative Analysis of Ecological and Cultural Protection Schemes within a Transboundary Complex: The Crown of the Continent A thesis submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Cincinnati in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Community Planning In the School of Planning of the College of Design, Architecture, Art, and Planning by Keysha Fontaine B.S. University of Alaska Fairbanks, 2013 Committee Chair: Craig M. Vogel, MID Committee Advisor: Danilo Palazzo, Ph.D, M.Arch ABSTRACT Protected areas are critical elements in restoring historical wildlife migration routes, as well as, maintaining historical cultural practices and traditions. The designations created for protected areas represent a cultural and/or natural aspect of the land. However, designations for the protection of these resources fail to include measures to take into account the ecological processes needed to sustain them. Ecological processes are vital elements in sustaining cultural resources, because most cultural resources are the derivatives of the interactions with natural resources. In order to sustain natural resources, especially wildlife, the processes of fluctuating habitat change and migration are pivotal in maintaining genetic diversity to maintain healthy populations with the fittest surviving. The survival of the fittest species allow populations to have greater adaptability in the face of climate change. Currently in the Crown of the Continent (COC), several non-profit organizations are collaborating under an umbrella initiative, the Yellowstone to Yukon Initiative, to restore historical migration routes. The collaborators of this initiative performed ecological planning of the entire Yellowstone to Yukon region to identify impediments that may hinder wildlife movements.
    [Show full text]
  • First Nations Perspectives on Sea Otter Conservation in British Columbia and Alaska: Insights Into Coupled Human Àocean Systems
    Chapter 11 First Nations Perspectives on Sea Otter Conservation in British Columbia and Alaska: Insights into Coupled Human ÀOcean Systems Anne K. Salomon 1, Kii’iljuus Barb J. Wilson 2, Xanius Elroy White 3, Nick Tanape Sr. 4 and Tom Mexsis Happynook 5 1School of Resource and Environmental Management, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, 2Skidegate, Haida Gwaii, BC, Canada, 3Bella Bella, BC, Canada, 4Nanwalek, AK, USA, 5Uu-a-thluk Council of Ha’wiih, Huu-ay-aht, BC, Canada Sea Otter Conservation. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-801402-8.00011-1 © 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. 301 302 Sea Otter Conservation INTRODUCTION: REGIME SHIFTS AND TRANSFORMATIONS ALONG NORTH AMERICA’S NORTHWEST COAST One of our legends explains that the sea otter was originally a man. While col- lecting chitons he was trapped by an incoming tide. To save himself, he wished to become an otter. His transformation created all otters. Alutiiq Museum and Archaeological Repository (2005) Human interactions with sea otters and kelp forest ecosystems have spanned millennia ( Figure 11.1 ; Rick et al., 2011 ). In fact, archeological evidence suggests that the highly productive kelp forests of the Pacific Rim may have sustained the original coastal ocean migration route of maritime people to the Americas near the end of the Pleistocene ( Erlandson et al., 2007 ). Similarly, many coastal First Nations stories speak of ancestors who came from the sea (Boas, 1932; Brown and Brown, 2009; Guujaaw, 2005; Swanton, 1909). Yet this vast and aqueous “kelp highway,” providing food, tools, trade goods, and safe anchorage for sophisticated watercraft, would have been highly susceptible to overgrazing by sea urchins had it not been FIGURE 11.1 Sea otter pictographs from Kachemak Bay, Alaska.
    [Show full text]
  • Monashee Park Plan
    Monashee Park Management Plan October 2014 Cover Page Photo Location: Mount Fosthall from Fawn Lake Cover Page Photo Credit: Kevin Wilson (BC Parks) All photos contained within this plan are credited to BC Parks (unless otherwise stated). This document replaces the Monashee Provincial Park Master Plan (1993). Monashee Park Management Plan Approved by: October 1st, 2014 ____________________________ __________________ John Trewhitt Date A/Regional Director, Kootenay Okanagan BC Parks October 1st, 2014 ______________________________ __________________ Brian Bawtinheimer Date Executive Director, Parks Planning and Management Branch BC Parks Acknowledgements BC Parks is greatly indebted to visionaries such as Bob Ahrens, Ken and Una Dobson, Mike and Jean Freeman, Doug and Nesta Kermode, Paddy Mackie, Sid Draper, George Falconer, E.G. Oldham, R. Broadland, C.D. ‘Bill’ Osborne and early members of the North Okanagan Naturalists Club. In the 1950s and 60s much of the early groundwork for the establishment of the park was made by these individuals. Special acknowledgement is owed also to Ernest Laviolette, Eugene Foisy and Charlie Foisy. Their wilderness adventure over several months one summer in the 1960s was captured on the film “The Call of the Monashee”. This film, and the publicity it created, was another pivotal component towards the protection of this spectacular wilderness area for future generations. The Friends of Monashee Park and the Cherry Ridge Management Committee were instrumental in providing information on community interests and history within the park as were current members of the North Okanagan Naturalist Club, notably Kay Bartholomew and Pamela Jenkins. Dale Kermode provided invaluable historical photos of his late father’s (Doug Kermode) early explorations in the park.
    [Show full text]
  • Page 1 *;. S',I K.. ,Ir .:;:. .,R#' ,:En. : '"' 'L I'ir --J Il, Lrl . *;.. . ;1: .'L U"L'i " I1 ,Il
    M[ *;. ,is' K.. ,Ir . *;.. .:;:. ;1: .,r#' ,:En. : .'l i'ir --j'"' 'l il, lrl U"l'i " i1 ,il wlapwww.gov.bc.calfw WffiffiffiW ffiW ffiffiffiWffiffiWffi EEFORE YOUR HUNT Special Limited Entry Hunts Applications . .25 MajorRegulationChanges2004-2005 ..' ..'.'7 {new} tiI Definrtions .. ' ' '.... '.3 lmportant Notice - to all Mountain Goat Hunters . .26 Federal Firearms Legislation 6 Safety Guidelines for Hunters in Bear Country ,40 HunterEducation .. '...6 Habrtat Conservation Trust Fund 4t BCResidentHunterNumber'.........6 Badger Sightings Notice (new) . .52 OpenSeasons..., ..........'6 Threatened Caribou Listing . .63 WaterfowlerHeritageDays.. ........'6 Wildlife Permits & Commercial Licences {new) . ., . .77 Change of AddressiName Notiflcation (Form) .77 rl Aboriginal Hunting '..' '7 Wildlife (new form) .77 Limited,Entry Hunting . ' ' ' ' ' ' '7 Record of Receipt forTransporting .85 Licences (incl.Bears,Migratory Birds,& Deer) ... ' ' '....8 Muskwa-Kechika Yanagement Area .....86 Non-residentHunters '.. '... '9 ReportaPoacher/Polluter(new) LicenceFees.. '."...10 RESOURCE MANAGEMENT REGIONS DURING YOUR HUNT Region I Vancouverlsland ........27 TI Site&Access Restrictions ... '.......11 Region 2 Lower Ma,nland . .34 NoHuntingorshootingAreas. ......13 Region3 Thompson.... .. ..'42 What is "Wildlife''? ' . .14 Region4 Kootenay . ..........47 lllegalGuiding '......14 Region 5 Cariboo 57 It's Unlawful .t4 Region6 Skeena .........64 Penalties .....t. IA RegionTA omineca..,.. :... : :..,. : :.... .,,,,,..7) .16 RegionTB Peace , ,........78 r$
    [Show full text]