DOCSLIB.ORG

OCCASION This Publication Has Been Made Available to the Public on the Occasion of the 50 Anniversary of the United Nations Indu

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
OCCASION This Publication Has Been Made Available to the Public on the Occasion of the 50 Anniversary of the United Nations Indu OCCASION This publication has been made available to the public on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the United Nations Industrial Development Organisation. DISCLAIMER This document has been produced without formal United Nations editing. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this document do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries, or its economic system or degree of development. Designations such as “developed”, “industrialized” and “developing” are intended for statistical convenience and do not necessarily express a judgment about the stage reached by a particular country or area in the development process. Mention of firm names or commercial products does not constitute an endorsement by UNIDO. FAIR USE POLICY Any part of this publication may be quoted and referenced for educational and research purposes without additional permission from UNIDO. However, those who make use of quoting and referencing this publication are requested to follow the Fair Use Policy of giving due credit to UNIDO. CONTACT Please contact [email protected] for further information concerning UNIDO publications. For more information about UNIDO, please visit us at www.unido.org UNITED NATIONS INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT ORGANIZATION Vienna International Centre, P.O. Box 300, 1400 Vienna, Austria Tel: (+43-1) 26026-0 · www.unido.org · [email protected] U 11= 11.8 1.25 V- I-'1 Original Version written in German 11052. Industrial Redeployment from Developed to Developing countries. A Case Study on the Experiences of Tunisia in International Subcontracting. by Institute of Development Research and Development Policy Ruhr-University Bcchum Author: Faouzi A3ED Bochum, January 1981 Federal Republic of Germany Study prepared on the behalf of the United Nations Industrial Development Organization. Vienna/Austria. Project No. UF'/GLO/78/220 I CONTENTS Chapter Page Introducery Remarks 1 A. International Subcontracting as a Form of Industrial Redeployment 5 1. Concepts and Definitions 5 2. Types of International Subcontracting 8 3. International Subcontracting: Motivations and Objectives of Developing Countries 10 B. Basic Information on Tunisia 14 1. A Brief Survey of the General Situation of the Country 1 4 2. Tunisia's Various Phases of Development since its Independence 1 5 3. Population 15 4. Production 19 5. Transport System 20 6. Labour Market 21 7. National Income 22 8. Investments 23 9. Foreign Trade 24 10. Balance Of Payments 25 11 • Debt Servicing 25 II Chapter Page C. The Pre-Requisites for International Sub­ contracting in Tunisia 27 1. Legal Background 27 2. Other Factors and Incentives 33 D. Forms of International Subcontracting in Tunisia E. Quantitative and Qualitative Effects of International Subcontracting in Tunisia 46 1. Quantitative Effects 46 1.1. Investments and the Number of Firms Established 46 1.2. Employment 52 1.3. Effects on the Balance of Payments 55 2. Qualitative Effects 59 2.1. Technical Aspects 59 2.2. Interaction between Principal and Subcon­ tractor 67 2.3. Industrial Diversification 70 2.4. Regional Diversification 71 2.5. Linkage Effects 7 3 2.6. Transfer of Technology 7 5 F. Conclusion 81 Brief Summery of the Results of the Questionnaire 85 Appendix I - Statistics Appendix II - Questionnaire Appendix III - Laws No. 72.38 and 74.74 Bibliography 12 2 Ill Abbreviations Afl Agence foncière Industrielle API Agence de Promotion des Investissements 3. • S • O • and so on app. appendix approx. approximately BfA Bundesstelle für Außenhandelsinformation BCT Banque Centrale de Tunisie CEPIA Centre Français de Promotion Industrielle en Afrique c f . compare DEG Deutsche Entwicklung für wirtschaftliche Zusammenarbeit (Entwicklungsgesellschaft) DM Deutsche Mark e. g. for example etc. et cetera Foprodi Fond de Promotion e.t de la Decentralisa­ tion Industrielle GDF Gross Domestic Product GNP Gross National Product i.e. that means IS International Subcontracting TD Tunisian Dinar Parity 1 Tunisian Dinar = 1 000 Miliimes 1976 1977 1978 1 Tunisian Dinar = 2.36 0 2.33 $ 2.44 ^ 1 Tunisian Dinar = 5.69 DM 5.26EM 4.54 CM IV List of Tables (Joint to the Text) Page Table 1 : Industrial Zones 38 Table 2: List of Tunisian Enterprises partly engaged in International Subcontract­ ing 44 Table 3 : Classification of Export Enterprises according to Nationality 45 Table 4: The Distribution of Approved and Realized Investments within the Frame­ work of Law 72.38 by Industrial Sec­ tors in 1973-75 (in TD) and 1976 (in Million TD) 48 Table 5 : Approved and Realized Investments and Projects in 1977 by Sectors in TD 49 Table 6: German Investments in Tunisia (per the end of 1977) in Million DM 50 Table 7 : Total Investments and Foreign Con­ tribution within the Framework of In­ ternational Subcontracting in Tunisia between 1973 and 1977 in Million DM 51 Table 8 : Distribution of Export-oriented Enter­ prises according to Sectors and Em­ ployment 54 Table 9: Distribution of Projects by Sectors 64 Table 10: Distribution of Projects of the Tex­ tile- and Clothing Industry according to the Forms of International Sub­ contracting 65 Table 11 : International Subcontracting xn Tu­ nisia. Main Type of Production 66 Table 12: Regional Distribution of Industrial Projects 72 V * List of Tables (Joint in the Appendix) Table 1 : Index of Industrial Production Table 2: Production Index: Manufacturing Industry Table 3: Production of the Mining Industry Tabl ; 4: Production of the Chemical Industry Table. 5: Production of the Mechanical and the Electrical Industry Table 6: Ship-Movements in All Five Tunisian Ports Table 7: Growth of Employment Table 8: Development of the Minimal Wages since January 1974 Table 9 Development of the GDP by Sectors Table 10 GDP, GNP and Personal Per Capita Income Table 11 Decomposition of Total Investments by Sectors Table 12 Terms of Trade Table 13 Import by Groups of Products Table 14 Export by Groups of Products Table 15 Ealance of Payments, 1977 and 1978 - Comparative Survey Table 16 Statistics of Internal Monetary Policy Table 17 Import and Export of Textiles Table 18 Balance of Payments 1 I. Introductary Remarks 1. Objectives of the study For the past few years, the uncertainty surrounding the development strategies to be adopted by developing coun­ tries has increased rather than decreased. On the one hand, it is suggested that developing countries should adopt a strategy of far reaching disintegration from the world economy wh?.:eby a domestic market oriented development strategy on the basis of self-sufficiency through domestic production plays a crucial role. The advocats of this idea warn of the danger of an ex­ ternal tr?de orientation which leads - among other things - to alienation and foreign dependence of the local economy. On the other hand, Third World countries are advised to pursue a strategy of further integration into the world economy in order to abolish certain specific factors, hindering the development, and others forcing underde­ velopment. In that connection, foreign enterprises as conveyors of technology and owners of capital are of de­ cisive importance. Through this strategy, relatively high rates of growth and industrialization have been achieved in countries like South Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Singa­ pore, Brazil, Mexico and others. Attention is drawn to these countries in order to demonstrate the obvious 2 efficiency of the suggested development strategy, at least in the economic sector. Since the beginning of the seventies, Tunisia has follow­ ed an outward looking development strategy, characte­ rized by export-orientation within the framework of an in­ ternational redeployment and esp. of international sub­ contracting. By passing the Laws No. 72.38 and 74.74, which offer them special privileges , foreign private investments are officially encouraged. These foreign en­ terprises appear within the framework of international sub­ contracting either as producers (subsidiaries) or simply as contractors for the production of particular products. The objective of this study is to survey the qualitative and quantitative effects and the development contribution of international subcontracting in Tunisia since inter­ national subcontracting is one of the country's instru­ ments of development. In this sense, it is not the objec­ tive of the present study to propose an alternative de­ velopment model for Tunisia. 2. Organisation and Methodology of the Study With regard to the ambiguity of the concept of interna­ tional subcontracting , which is being employed increas­ 3 ingly in recent scientific literature, it seems necessary to obtain a survey of the definitions of international subcontracting (IS) as well as its forms and development (Chapter A). Chapter B deals with general economic information on Tuni­ sia and with the development phases passed through by the country since independence.- Chapter C serves to portray the legal framework of IS and the objectives envisaged by its encouragement in Tunisia. In addition, the existing forms of IS in the country will be listed and systematically presented (Chapter D). Chapter E in which the quantitative and qualitative effects of IS will be analysed with emphasis being lai/* upon the economic effects, is with no doubt the most important chapter of the study. For the purposes of the study, the material was compiled from four sources: - the collection of theoretical information and empirical data relating to international redeployment and inter­ national subcontracting; - the collection of general informations on Tunisia; - the analysis of results of studies having dealt with Tunisia and other developing countries within the frame­ work of IS. Verification of empirical results as far as Tunisia is concerned; - a field survey, consisting of interviews with 30 inter­ national -subcontracting enterprises as well as discussions 4 with representatives or employees of local institutions and ministries. (A sar.ple of the questionaire is ad^ed in the appendix.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Arrêté2017 0057.Pdf
    MINISTERE DE L’INDUSTRIE Les directions régionales du commerce sont chargées ET DU COMMERCE des opérations de vérification soit dans leurs bureaux permanents, soit dans les bureaux temporaires établis en dehors des chefs lieux des gouvernorats dans les localités Arrêté du ministre de l’industrie et du indiquées au tableau « A » annexé au présent arrêté, et commerce du 6 janvier 2017, relatif aux ce, conformément aux dates arrêtées en coordination opérations de vérification et de poinçonnage avec les autorités locales et régionales. des instruments de mesure au cours de Les opérations de vérification effectuées dans les l’année 2017. établissements où sont détenus les instruments de mesure se dérouleront aux dates convenues entre l’agence Le ministre de l’industrie et du commerce, nationale de métrologie et les établissements concernés, Vu la constitution, à l’exception des distributeurs de carburant fixes dont Vu le décret du 29 juillet 1909, relatif à la les dates de vérification sont indiquées dans le tableau « B » annexé au présent arrêté. vérification et la construction des poids et mesures, Art. 3 - Les détenteurs d’instruments de remplissage, instruments de pesage et de mesurage, tel que modifié de distribution ou de pesage à fonctionnement par le décret du 10 mars 1920 et le décret du 23 automatique doivent surveiller l’exactitude et le bon octobre 1952, notamment son article 13, fonctionnement de leurs instruments, et ce, en effectuant Vu la loi n° 99-40 du 10 mai 1999, relative à la périodiquement un contrôle statistique pondéral ou métrologie légale, telle que modifiée et complétée par volumétrique sur les produits mesurés.
    [Show full text]
  • Entreprise Code Sec Ville Siege Adresse Tel Fax
    ENTREPRISE CODE_SEC VILLE_SIEGE ADRESSE TEL FAX 1 BELDI IAA ARIANA Route de Mateur Km 8 71 521 000 71 520 577 2 BISCUITERIE AZAIZ IAA ARIANA 71 545 141 71 501 412 3 COOPERATIVE VITICOLE DE TUNIS IAA ARIANA Sabalet ben Ammar 71 537 120 71 535 318 4 GENERAL FOOD COMPANY IAA ARIANA Rue Metouia BORJ LOUZIR 71 691 036 70 697 104 5 GRANDE FABRIQUE DE CONFISERIE ORIENTALE - GFCO IAA ARIANA 11, Rue des Entrepreneurs Z.I Ariana Aroport 2035 Tunis-Carthage 70837411 70837833 6 HUILERIE BEN AMMAR IAA ARIANA Cebelet Ben Ammar Route de Bizerte Km 15 71 537 324 71 785 916 7 SIROCCO IAA ARIANA Djebel Ammar 71 552 365 71 552 098 8 SOCIETE AMANI IAA ARIANA Route Raoued Km 5 71 705 434 71 707 430 9 SOCIETE BGH IAA ARIANA Z.I Elalia Ben Gaied Hassine 71 321 718/70823945 70823944 10 SOCIETE CARTHAGE AGRO-ALIMENTAIRE IAA ARIANA Bourj Touil 70684001 70684002 11 SOCIETE DE SERVICES AGRICOLES ZAHRA IAA ARIANA Bouhnech - KALAAT EL ANDALUS 25 100 200 12 SOCIETE FROMAGERIE SCANDI IAA ARIANA 23 346 143/706800 70 680 009 13 SOCIETE FRUIT CENTER IAA ARIANA 35 Rue Mokhtar ATTIA 71 334 710 71 857 260 14 SOCIETE GIGA IAA ARIANA 70 308 441 71 308 476 15 SOCIETE GREEN LAND ET CIE IAA ARIANA route el battane jedaida 1124 mannoba 71798987 71784116 16 SOCIETE JASMIN EXPORT IAA ARIANA Rue Mohamed El Habib Route de Raoued Km 7 71 866 817 71 866 826 17 SOCIETE KACEM DE PATISSERIE - KAPCO IAA ARIANA 20 Rue Kalaat Ayoub Riadh El Andalous 71 821 388 71 821 466 18 SOCIETE LABIDI VIANDES IAA ARIANA Borj Touil 71 768 731 71 769 080 19 SOCIETE LE TORREFACTEUR IAA ARIANA Rue de l'argent
    [Show full text]
  • The National Sanitation Utility
    OFFICE NATIONAL DE L’ASSAINISSEMENT (THE NATIONAL SANITATION UTILITY) 32,rue Hédi Nouira 1001 TUNIS Tel.:710 343 200 – Fax :71 350 411 E-mail :[email protected] Web site :www.onas.nat.tn ANNUAL REPORT 2004 O.N.A.S.IN BRIEF MEMBERS OF THE EXECUTIVE BOARD Khalil ATTIA President of the E. B. 1.Establishment Maher KAMMOUN Prime Ministry Noureddine BEN REJEB Ministry of Agriculture The National Sanitation Utility (O.N.A.S.) is a public company of an and Hydraulic Resources industrial and commercial character,serving under the authority of the Mohamed BELKHIRIA Ministry of the Interior and Local Ministry of the Environment and Sustainable Development, and Development enjoying the status of a civil entity and financial independence. It was Moncef MILED Ministry of Development and established by Law N° 73/74, dated August 1974, and entrusted with International Cooperation the management of the sanitation sector. Rakia LAATIRI Ministry of Agriculture and The Law establishing O.N.A.S. was amended pursuant to Law N° Hydraulic Resources 41/93, dated 19 April 1993, which promoted the Utility from the sta- Mohamed Tarek EL BAHRI Ministry of Equipment, Housing tus of a networks and sewers management authority to the status of and Land Use Planning a key operator in the field of protection of the water environment. Abderrahmane GUENNOUN National Environment Protection Agency (ANPE) 2.O.N.A.S.Mission: Abdelaziz MABROUK National Water Distribution Utility (SONEDE) •Combating all forms of water pollution and containing its sources; Slah EL BALTI Municipality of Ariana •Operation, management and maintenance of all sanitation facilities in O.N.A.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Multiple Introductions of Rabbit Hemorrhagic Disease Virus Lagovirus Europaeus/GI.2 in Africa
    biology Communication Multiple Introductions of Rabbit Hemorrhagic Disease Virus Lagovirus europaeus/GI.2 in Africa Faten Ben Chehida 1,† , Ana M. Lopes 2,3,† , João V. Côrte-Real 2,4 , Soufien Sghaier 5 , Rim Aouini 1, Lilia Messadi 1 and Joana Abrantes 2,4,* 1 Laboratory of Microbiology, Immunology and General Pathology, Institution of Agricultural Research and Higher Education, National School of Veterinary Medicine of Sidi Thabet, University of Manouba, Sidi Thabet 2020, Tunisia; [email protected] (F.B.C.); [email protected] (R.A.); [email protected] (L.M.) 2 CIBIO/InBIO-UP, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, Universidade do Porto, 4485-661 Vairão, Portugal; [email protected] (A.M.L.); [email protected] (J.V.C.-R.) 3 Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar (ICBAS), Unidade Multidisciplinar de Investigação Biomédica (UMIB), Universidade do Porto, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal 4 Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade do Porto, 4169-007 Porto, Portugal 5 Department of Virology, Institution of Agricultural Research and Higher Education, Tunisian Institute of Veterinary Research (IRVT), University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis 1006, Tunisia; sghaiersoufi[email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +351-252-600-411 † These authors contributed equally to this work. Simple Summary: For more than 35 years, lagomorphs, which include rabbits and hares, have been severely affected by hemorrhagic disease viruses, such as the rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus (RHDV). Rabbits are important host species in the ecosystem, as they are prey of many species in the wild, are reared for meat production in several countries, and are kept as pets.
    [Show full text]
  • Bureau D'emploi Ksar Hellal Les Offres D'emploi En Cours À La Date Du 25
    Bureau d'emploi ksar hellal Les offres d'emploi en cours à la date du 25/01/2017 Nombre de Personne à Raison sociale Adresse Délégation Téléphone Profession à exercer Diplôme d'étude postes Genre preféré contacter demandés 15 RUE DES ETATS SAID TAOUFIK KSAR HELLAL SAID TAOUFIK 73540072 SECRETAIRE LICENCE APPLIQUEE 1 FEMME UNIS KSAR HELLAL RUE UNION DU STE GTVL DE CONFECTION ET SAYADA LAMTA GARDIEN D'USINE MAGHREB MR HASSEN 73565703 9 BASE 1 HOMME DE LAVAGE BOUHJAR OU DE PROPRIE. BOUHJAR RUE JAMELEDDINE SAYADA LAMTA EMPLO.BUR.GENERA STE RAPIDO SERVICES PLUS EL AFGHANI MR IMED HASSINE 73431343 BAC 1 FEMME BOUHJAR L SAYADA ZONE INDUSTRIELLE BEN SALEM GARDIEN D'USINE ELECTROCONTACT TUNISIE KSAR HELLAL 73540973 1 HOMME ROUTE DE SOUSSE NACEUR OU DE PROPRIE. KSAR H AVENUE DE LA STE YOUSSTEX AUT.CHE.SERV.TRAN LIBERTE ROUTE KSIBET EL MEDIOUNI HABIB MANSOUR 73489801 1 HOMME INTERNATIONALE S.COMMUN. MOKNINE TOUZA AVANT SARTEX MAD BAKLOUTI EMPLO.BUR.GENERA BETEX KSAR HELLAL 73473968 LICENCE APPLIQUEE 1 FEMME ROUTE DE SOUSSE LAILA L AVANT SARTEX MAD BAKLOUTI MACANI.DE BETEX KSAR HELLAL 73473968 1 HOMME ROUTE DE SOUSSE LAILA MACHI.TEXTILES AVANT SARTEX MAD BAKLOUTI CREATEUR BETEX KSAR HELLAL 73473968 BTS 1 FEMME ROUTE DE SOUSSE LAILA MODELISTE AVENUE HABIB ASSISTANT SITEX BOURGUIBA KSAR HELLAL SLIM ADNANE 73455233 MASTER 1 SD COMMERCIAL K.HELLAL GARDERIE ETTAMAIEZ ASSIA RUE EZZAATAR PROF.LANG.LITERAT. KSAR HELLAL ASSIA NGUIR 97367206 LICENCE APPLIQUEE 1 FEMME NGUIR KSAR HELLAL 2E DG. ZONE INDUSTRIELLE HAJ TECH.METHO.PROD VNH CONFECTION KSAR HELLAL EL AYEB HAZEM 73455200 1SD ALI SOUA KSAR UCT.
    [Show full text]
  • Section: ARIANA
    Section: ARIANA Nom Prénom Adresse Code postal Tél ABDELMOULA AHMED 71,Avenue Habib Bourguiba 2080 ARIANA 71716297 ABDELMOUMEN EP, OUESLATI SOUMAYA Route Principale 7024 IMADA-ZOUAOUINE 72 403 525 ABDENNEBI EP, NAKOURI LILIA 14, Avenue de la Liberté C,C,Tej 1004 EL MENZAH 5 71 237 036 ALOULOU KHEDIJA Cité Commerciale Jamil 2080 ARIANA 71754731 AMARA EP, BEN RHOUMA ZOHRA 19, Rue Taieb M'Hiri 2041 CITE ETTADHAMEN 71 516 453 AMARA EP,MEDDEB CAMELIA Bezina 7012 BAZINA AMMAR EP,KRICHEN ZEINEB 44, Avenue Taieb M'Hiri 2080 ARIANA 71714659 AMRI MOHAMED NEJIB 11,Avenue Habib Bourguiba 1110 MORNAGUIA 71.540.255 ARBI ABDELAZIZ 19, Rue d'Algérie 7030 MATEUR 72485420 ARBI DALENDA 3, Rue d'Algérie 7050 MENZEL BOURGUIBA 72 460 219 AYADI MAHJOUB 15, Rue Musset-Ang rue Algérie 7050 MENZEL BOURGUIBA 72.463.768 AYADI EP, BEN HASSEN FADHILA 112, Avenue HabibBourguiba 2022 KALAAT EL ANDALOUS 71 558 423 AZAIEZ RIDHA Avenue Habib Bourguiba 1124 JEDEIDA 71539110 AZOUZ OLFA Résidence les Orangers- Av, des Orangers 2010 LA MANOUBA 71 603 755 AZOUZ EP, GHORBAL HAGER 1, Avenue de l'Environnement 2021 OUED ELLIL 71535301 AZOUZI EP, FERCHICHI RIM 57, Avenue Taieb M'Hiri 2041 CITE ETTADHAMEN 71 549 230 AZZOUZ ZOUHAIER 19, Avenue Emir Abdelkader- El Bhira 7000 BIZERTE 72 531 136 BACCOUCHE FERID 38, Avenue du 1er Mai 7000 BIZERTE 72 431 113 BAHRI RYM 61, Avenue Habib Bourguiba 7010 SEJNANE 7256114 BAKLOUTI EP, DJEMAL MERIAM Avenue 7 Novembre 7080 MENZEL JEMIL 72 490 600 BAKTACHE OTHMAN 19, Avenue Taieb M'Hiri 7000 BIZERTE 72 431 208 BANANI EP, M'ZAH AMENA 1, Rue de la
    [Show full text]
  • Direction Régionale Bureau De Poste Code Postal Direction Régionale
    Liste des bureaux de poste assurant la souscription à l’emprunt obligataire national (684 bureaux) Direction Code Direction Code Bureau de poste Bureau de poste Régionale postal Régionale postal Ariana Cité Ennasr Ariana 2001 Kairouan Chebika 3121 Ariana Géant 2002 Kairouan Cité Hajjem 3129 Ariana Sidi Thabet 2020 Kairouan Haffouz 3130 Ariana Kalaat El Andalous 2022 Kairouan Kairouan Sud 3131 Ariana Borj Baccouche 2027 Kairouan Sisseb 3132 Ariana Cebelet Ben Ammar 2032 Kairouan Karma 3133 Ariana Tunis Carthage 2035 Kairouan Kairouan Okba 3140 Ariana Soukra 2036 Kairouan El Ala 3150 Ariana Menzah 8 2037 Kairouan Hajeb Laayoune 3160 Ariana Cité Ettadhamen 2041 Kairouan Nasrallah 3170 Ariana Raoued 2056 Kairouan bouhajla 3180 Ariana Chorfech 2057 Kairouan Cite ennasr kairouan 3182 Ariana Riadh El Andalos 2058 Kairouan Rakada 3191 Ariana Borj Louzir 2073 Kairouan borji 3198 Ariana Ariana 2080 Kairouan Cité Ibn Jazzar 3199 Ariana Borj Touil 2081 Kef Kef 7100 Ariana Cité La Gazelle 2083 Kef Enneber 7110 Ariana Complexe technologique 2088 Kef Touiref 7112 Ariana Menzah 6 2091 Kef El Kalaa Khasba 7113 Ariana Mnihla 2094 Kef Jrissa 7114 Ariana Ettadhamen 2 2095 Kef Kef Ouest 7117 Kasserine Kasserine 1200 Kef Essakia 7120 Kasserine Tela 1210 Kef Borj Elaifa 7122 Kasserine BOUCHEBKA 1213 Kef Kalaat Snen 7130 Kasserine Majel Belabbès 1214 Kef Tejerouin 7150 Kasserine TLABET 1215 Kef Menzel Salem 7151 Kasserine Elaayoune 1216 Kef El Ksour 7160 Kasserine Foussana 1220 Kef Dahmani 7170 Kasserine HIDRA 1221 Kef Sers 7180 Kasserine Kasserine Nour 1230
    [Show full text]
  • Private Participation in the Liquid Waste Sector in Tunisia
    HG-005 Private Participation in Environmental Services (PPES) MARKET STUDY: PRIVATE PARTICIPATION IN THE LIQUID WASTE SECTOR IN TUNISIA Final Prepared for United States Agency for International Development Regional Housing and Urban Development Office Near East and North Africa Prepared by PADCOISIDES John Bachmann Ahmed Basti Imed Gargoubi Jalel Henchiri Larbi Khrouf Denis Lapointe Fran~oisMeunier Steven Sekhon 15 December 1994 Table of Contents Executive Summary ........................................ I. Objectives .............................................. 2! Terms of Reference ........................................ 3 Context ................................................ 4 4.1 Liquid Waste in Tunisia and the Role of ONAS ..................... 4 4' 4.2 Current Role of the Private Sector ............................. -1 Methodology ............................................ 5 Model Markets ........................................... 6 6.1 Criteria ............................................. 6 6.1.1 Public Sector ..................................... 6 6.1.2 Private Sector ..................................... 5' 6.1.3 Users .......................................... 5' 6.2 Components ........................................... 7' 6.2.1 Contract Type .................................... I: 6.2.2 Works ........................................ ~CI 6.2.3 Actors ........................................ 11 6.2.4 Tasks ......................................... 11 6.2.5 Means ........................................ 14 . 6.3 Preliminary
    [Show full text]
  • Proceedings of the Workshop / Actes De L'atelier De Travail
    Strasbourg, 10 November 2005 T-PVS/Inf (2005) 17 [Inf17e_2005.doc] CONVENTION ON THE CONSERVATION OF EUROPEAN WILDLIFE AND NATURAL HABITATS Standing Committee 25th meeting Strasbourg, 28 November-1 December 2005 __________ Invasive Plants in Mediterranean Type Regions of the World / Plantes envahissantes dans les régions méditerranéennes du monde Proceedings of the Workshop / Actes de l’Atelier de travail Document prepared by Sarah Brunel, EPPO/OEPP, 1 rue le Nôtre, 75016 PARIS This document will not be distributed at the meeting. Please bring this copy. Ce document ne sera plus distribué en réunion. Prière de vous munir de cet exemplaire. T-PVS/Inf (2005) 17 - 2 - - 3 - T-PVS/Inf (2005) 17 Invasive Plants in Mediterranean Type Regions of the World Plantes envahissantes dans les régions méditerranéennes du monde Proceedings of the International Workshop Actes de l’atelier de travail international Mèze, France, 25-27 May 2005 Mèze, France, 25-27 mai 2005 Edited by Sarah Brunel Council of Europe Publishing T-PVS/Inf (2005) 17 - 4 - - 5 - T-PVS/Inf (2005) 17 International Workshop organised by the Conservatoire Botanique National Méditerranéen de Porquerolles, the World Conservation Union – Centre for Mediterranean Cooperation, the Council of Europe and the European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization, under the auspices of “la Ville de Mèze”, with the financial support of “l’Agence de l’eau”, “La Région Languedoc- Roussillon”, “L’Institut Français pour la Biodiversité”, “La Ville de Montpellier”, “Le Dépatement de l’Hérault”
    [Show full text]
  • Cahiers Des Charges Pour Les Activités De Gestion Des Déchets: Plastiques
    Cahiers des charges pour les activités de gestion des déchets: Plastiques Etablissement Beneficier Tel Fax Adresse Nature d'actvité Type déchets Qte/T/a Gouvernorat Hedi Ouled ZI Sidi Bou Ali Rue Habib Collecte-Transport et Hedi Ouled Mohamed 97139582 _ Déchets Plastiques 240 Sousse Mohamed Bourguiba Café Hafedh Recyclage-Valorisation Route Mahdia km 10 ZI sakiet Collecte-Transport et Sté Sfax Régénération Khaled achich 96367457 _ Déchets Plastiques 2000 Sfax Edeyer Sfax Recyclage-Valorisation Route Gabes km3,5 Zanguit Collecte-Transport et RECYPLAST Faycel Ben Salah 74405156 _ Déchets Plastiques 700 Sfax marouane Sfax Recyclage-Valorisation Collecte-Transport et Route de Mednine km 14 SOVIPLAST Ali Ben Hammoude 75274044 75277947 Recyclage-Valorisation et Déchets Plastiques 800 Gabes Kattena Gabès Stockage-Traitement Collecte-Transport et Mohssen BEN HEDI C.R.D.P.A 72461970 _ Z.I Mateur Recyclage-Valorisation et Déchets Plastiques 2500 Bizerte MORSANI Stockage-Traitement Collecte-Transport et SRTPlast Med Saber Boumaila 98228448 _ ZI Mghira Ben Arous Déchets Plastiques 700 Ben Arous Recyclage-Valorisation Collecte-Transport et Z.I La Soukra rue de l'Or 2036 SO.GE.DES Amina Kammoune 98200246 71810282 Recyclage-Valorisation et Déchets Plastiques 840 Ariana la Soukra Stockage-Traitement 10 rue Abderrazek Karabaka Collecte-Transport et SOTUPOL Bechir b. Gorbale 72255628 72255692 Déchets Plastiques 1000 Tunis Monfleri 1008 Tunis Recyclage-Valorisation Km 5 Route Bizerte El Ghazela Collecte-Transport et Mouheb ben Ibrahim Amami S2R plast 72255628
    [Show full text]
  • HG-005 La Participation Du Secteur Prive Aux Services Environnementaux
    HG-005 La Participation du secteur prive aux services environnementaux ETUDE DE MARCHE : LE ROLE POTENTIEL DU SECTEUR PRIVE DANS LE DOMAINE DE L'ASSAINISSEMENT LIQUIDE Version definitive Prepar~e pour Le Bureau regional de I'habitat et du developpement urbain pour le Proche orient et I'Afrique du nord (USAID) Preparee par PADCO/SIDES John Bachmann Ahmed Basti Imed Gargoubi Jalel Henchiri Larbi Khrouf Denis Lapointe Franqois Meunier Steven Sekhon le 15 decembre 1994 TABLE DES MATIERES 1 Som maire . .... .... 1 2 Objectifs et contexte ........................................ 2 3 Les termes de r~f~rence de I' tude ............................... 3 4 L'6tat de la situation ............................ ............ 4 4.1 L'assainissement liquide en Tunisie et le r6Ie de I'ONAS . ............... 4 4.2 Le r61e actuel du secteur priv . ................................ 5 5 La m6thodologie ... ..... .............. .. ... ... ....... ... .. 5 6 Les marches-types ......................................... 6 6.1 Les crit~res . ..... 6 6.1. 1 Le secteur public ... ......... .... .. ... ... ... .... ... .. 6 6.1.2 Le secteur priv . .... ............. ... ..... ...... ...... 7 6.1.3 Les usagers . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 8 6.2 Les com posantes ........................................ 8 6.2.1 Les cadres . 8 6.2.2 Les ouvrages ........................................... 10 6.2.3 Les acteurs ............................................ 11 6.2.4 Les tdches ............................................. 12 6.2.5 Les moyens ...........................................
    [Show full text]
  • PFE-Rapport De Projet De Fin D'étude
    PROJETS de FIN d’ETUDES Livret d’Ingénieurs Promotion 2012 Stunas Maklada notre précieux partenaire… Document réalisé et mis en forme par Mme Sana ABIDI Nom : ABED Prénom : Amor Conception et réalisation d’un module d’entrées/sorties MODBUS Date de soutenance : 08/06/2012 Ecole Nationale d’Ingénieurs de Sousse Conception et réalisation d’une carte électronique sur Altium Designer contient un microcontrôleur LM3S8962 de la famille Texas Instrument et Filière : Electronique Industrielle les périphériques de communication RS232, RS485, CAN et Ethernet. Adresse 14, Avenu Habib Bourguiba Développement en C sur CooCox du protocole MODBUS. Manouba Téléphone (+216) 20 371 072 Objectifs E-mail [email protected] Le module permet d’attacher un système Date de 15/04/1987 électronique (Capteurs, Moteurs, naissance Calculateurs, Cartes I/O) sur un réseau Lieu de Ghomrassen industriel MODBUS. naissance Etudes secondaires Baccalauréat Mathématique 2006 Bien Etudes universitaires : 1er cycle Stratégie de résolution Institution ISSAT Sousse Recherche bibliographique sur les protocoles de communication. Spécialité Génie électronique Identification de fonctions liées au module MODBUS. Etudes universitaires : 2ème cycle Proposition d’une solution technique simple et réalisable. Institution ENISO Conclusion Spécialité Électronique industrielle Option Conception des systèmes électroniques Nous arrivons à réaliser un module simple polyvalent intégrant les principales fonctions du protocole MODBUS. Autres informations Langues Nom de l’entreprise : CORAIL
    [Show full text]