Proposed Castlecliff Reserve Management Plan 2018

Submissions Received

Castlecliff Reserve Management Plan Sub: 001

From: Whanganui District Council To: [email protected] Subject: Policy Submission Acknowledgment - Submission: Castlecliff Coastal Reserve Management Plan Date: Friday, 15 June 2018 7:17:03 p.m.

Submission: Castlecliff Coastal Reserve Management Plan

Thank you for your submission. We appreciate you participating in the consultation process on this issue. This email is a formal acknowledgement of Whanganui District Council’s receipt of your submission. Please print a copy of this page for your records.

If you have elected to speak to the Council on your submission, Council Officers will be in touch with you to arrange a suitable time once hearing times and dates are finalised.

Reference number 048061917180015

First name Tania

Last name Pirikahu

Email address [email protected]

23 KOTUKU STREET Postal address CASTLECLIFF WHANGANUI 4501

Daytime phone number

Organisation name

Your role

Have you submitted to the Whanganui District Council before?

Gender

Age group

Ethnicity Maori

Would you be interested in being involved in further consultation No

Page 1 of 3 Castlecliff Reserve Management Plan Sub: 001

opportunities with Council?

KEY OBJECTIVE

Recognise and protect the special relationship that Ngaa Rauru Kiitahi and Tupoho, as Tangata Whenua, have with this Reserve as a site of cultural Strongly agree and spiritual significance, and as a reference point for whanau, hapu and iwi identity.

To continue to support an ongoing collaborative relationship with the Castlecliff community, in relation to Strongly agree the development and implementation of this reserve management plan.

Minimise adverse effects on the natural environment and potential Strongly agree conflicts between reserve users.

Ensure that reserve facilities are maintained and upgraded where necessary, to enable the community to Strongly agree continue to use and enjoy such facilities.

Clear signage is established and maintained throughout the Reserve that which assists in user orientation wayfinding and enhances educational Strongly agree opportunities informs people about in the natural, cultural and historical stories of the Reserve.

To stabilise and reinstate the dynamic dune system, whist providing for Disagree compatible recreational activities within the reserve.

Protect and where practical, enhance the natural environment and interface Strongly agree between the beach front, sand dunes, reserve area and urban development.

To allow for the occupation of the reserves for approved uses and Disagree facilities by the granting of a lease, licence or permit.

Further comments

Page 2 of 3 Castlecliff Reserve Management Plan Sub: 001

Supporting documents File(s) not provided

I would like to speak in support of my No submission

Page 3 of 3 Castlecliff Reserve Management Plan Sub: 002

From: Whanganui District Council To: [email protected] Subject: Policy Submission Acknowledgment - Submission: Castlecliff Coastal Reserve Management Plan Date: Friday, 15 June 2018 7:47:49 p.m.

Submission: Castlecliff Coastal Reserve Management Plan

If you have elected to speak to the Council on your submission, Council Officers will be in touch with you to arrange a suitable time once hearing times and dates are finalised.

Reference number 942061948180115

First name James

Last name Barron

Email address [email protected]

79 KARAKA STREET Postal address CASTLECLIFF WHANGANUI 4501

Daytime phone number +64211231750

Organisation name

Your role

Have you submitted to the Whanganui Yes District Council before?

Gender Gender Diverse

Age group 50 - 59 years

Ethnicity NZ European,Maori

Would you be interested in being involved in further consultation Yes

Page 1 of 3 Castlecliff Reserve Management Plan Sub: 002

opportunities with Council?

KEY OBJECTIVE

Recognise and protect the special relationship that Ngaa Rauru Kiitahi and Tupoho, as Tangata Whenua, have with this Reserve as a site of cultural Agree and spiritual significance, and as a reference point for whanau, hapu and iwi identity.

To continue to support an ongoing collaborative relationship with the Castlecliff community, in relation to Strongly agree the development and implementation of this reserve management plan.

Minimise adverse effects on the natural environment and potential Agree conflicts between reserve users.

Ensure that reserve facilities are maintained and upgraded where necessary, to enable the community to Strongly agree continue to use and enjoy such facilities.

To stabilise and reinstate the dynamic dune system, whist providing for Strongly agree compatible recreational activities within the reserve.

Protect and where practical, enhance the natural environment and interface Strongly agree between the beach front, sand dunes, reserve area and urban development.

To allow for the occupation of the reserves for approved uses and Neither agree nor disagree facilities by the granting of a lease, licence or permit.

Further comments

Page 2 of 3 Castlecliff Reserve Management Plan Sub: 002

Supporting documents File(s) not provided

I would like to speak in support of my Yes submission

Page 3 of 3 Castlecliff Reserve Management Plan Sub: 003

From: Whanganui District Council To: [email protected] Subject: Policy Submission Acknowledgment - Submission: Castlecliff Coastal Reserve Management Plan Date: Friday, 15 June 2018 8:40:05 p.m.

Submission: Castlecliff Coastal Reserve Management Plan

If you have elected to speak to the Council on your submission, Council Officers will be in touch with you to arrange a suitable time once hearing times and dates are finalised.

Reference number 423062040181715

First name Sean

Last name Tauroa

Email address [email protected]

Postal address

Daytime phone number

Organisation name

Your role

Have you submitted to the Whanganui No District Council before?

Gender Male

Age group 40 - 49 years

Ethnicity NZ European,Maori

Would you be interested in being involved in further consultation Yes opportunities with Council?

Page 1 of 3 Castlecliff Reserve Management Plan Sub: 003

KEY OBJECTIVE

To continue to support an ongoing collaborative relationship with the Castlecliff community, in relation to Agree the development and implementation of this reserve management plan.

Minimise adverse effects on the natural environment and potential Agree conflicts between reserve users.

Ensure that reserve facilities are maintained and upgraded where necessary, to enable the community to Strongly agree continue to use and enjoy such facilities.

Clear signage is established and maintained throughout the Reserve that which assists in user orientation wayfinding and enhances educational Agree opportunities informs people about in the natural, cultural and historical stories of the Reserve.

To stabilise and reinstate the dynamic dune system, whist providing for Agree compatible recreational activities within the reserve.

Protect and where practical, enhance the natural environment and interface Agree between the beach front, sand dunes, reserve area and urban development.

To allow for the occupation of the reserves for approved uses and Agree facilities by the granting of a lease, licence or permit.

The skateboard park needs fixing as some parts are nearly unusable or will

Page 2 of 3 Castlecliff Reserve Management Plan Sub: 003

cause injury; example. The hole at the Further comments bottom of the deepest part of bowl can cause a major injury as its where you have the most speed.

Supporting documents File(s) not provided

I would like to speak in support of my No submission

Page 3 of 3 Castlecliff Reserve Management Plan Sub: 004

From: Whanganui District Council To: [email protected] Subject: Policy Submission Acknowledgment - Submission: Castlecliff Coastal Reserve Management Plan Date: Saturday, 16 June 2018 10:00:29 p.m.

Submission: Castlecliff Coastal Reserve Management Plan

If you have elected to speak to the Council on your submission, Council Officers will be in touch with you to arrange a suitable time once hearing times and dates are finalised.

Reference number 485062200184116

First name Andy

Last name Morgan

Email address [email protected]

143 KARAKA STREET Postal address CASTLECLIFF WHANGANUI 4501

Daytime phone number 0226015360

Organisation name

Your role

Have you submitted to the Whanganui No District Council before?

Gender Male

Age group 30 - 39 years

Ethnicity NZ European

Would you be interested in being involved in further consultation Yes

Page 1 of 3 Castlecliff Reserve Management Plan Sub: 004

opportunities with Council?

KEY OBJECTIVE

Recognise and protect the special relationship that Ngaa Rauru Kiitahi and Tupoho, as Tangata Whenua, have with this Reserve as a site of cultural Disagree and spiritual significance, and as a reference point for whanau, hapu and iwi identity.

To continue to support an ongoing collaborative relationship with the Castlecliff community, in relation to Agree the development and implementation of this reserve management plan.

Minimise adverse effects on the natural environment and potential Agree conflicts between reserve users.

Ensure that reserve facilities are maintained and upgraded where necessary, to enable the community to Agree continue to use and enjoy such facilities.

To stabilise and reinstate the dynamic dune system, whist providing for Disagree compatible recreational activities within the reserve.

Protect and where practical, enhance the natural environment and interface Agree between the beach front, sand dunes, reserve area and urban development.

To allow for the occupation of the reserves for approved uses and Agree facilities by the granting of a lease, licence or permit.

Would like to see a ban or restrictions

Page 2 of 3 Castlecliff Reserve Management Plan Sub: 004

placed on two wheel motor bikes. I believe someone will get hurt with the behaviour of some of these young guys. Also a speed limit for the beach needs to be imposed and clear signage. At the end of the seafront road track there needs to be some signs informing people that they need 4 wheel drive after the dunes we see a lot of people getting stuck even camper vans and tourists. Maybe some sort of look out Further comments for each other message on the signs I have seen some pretty thoughtless acts one fisherman even dumped two buckets of burley right by a man swimming with his child this summer. And the proceed to put a long line out next to them. Just something to get people thinking about the other users of the beach. We all want to use it and enjoy it we all need to get along. Thank you for the opportunity to submit . Kind regards Andy Morgan

Supporting documents File(s) not provided

I would like to speak in support of my No submission

Page 3 of 3 Castlecliff Reserve Management Plan Sub: 005

From: Whanganui District Council To: [email protected] Subject: Policy Submission Acknowledgment - Submission: Castlecliff Coastal Reserve Management Plan Date: Sunday, 17 June 2018 2:41:00 p.m.

Submission: Castlecliff Coastal Reserve Management Plan

If you have elected to speak to the Council on your submission, Council Officers will be in touch with you to arrange a suitable time once hearing times and dates are finalised.

Reference number 262061441181217

First name Philip

Last name Stokes

Email address [email protected]

12 GOLF VUE PLACE Postal address CASTLECLIFF WHANGANUI 4501

Daytime phone number 02102826975

Organisation name

Your role

Have you submitted to the Whanganui No District Council before?

Gender Male

Age group 50 - 59 years

Ethnicity Other,Australian

Would you be interested in being involved in further consultation No

Page 1 of 3 Castlecliff Reserve Management Plan Sub: 005

opportunities with Council?

KEY OBJECTIVE

To continue to support an ongoing collaborative relationship with the Castlecliff community, in relation to Strongly agree the development and implementation of this reserve management plan.

Minimise adverse effects on the natural environment and potential Strongly agree conflicts between reserve users.

Ensure that reserve facilities are maintained and upgraded where necessary, to enable the community to Strongly agree continue to use and enjoy such facilities.

To stabilise and reinstate the dynamic dune system, whist providing for Strongly agree compatible recreational activities within the reserve.

Protect and where practical, enhance the natural environment and interface Strongly agree between the beach front, sand dunes, reserve area and urban development.

To allow for the occupation of the reserves for approved uses and Strongly agree facilities by the granting of a lease, licence or permit.

Further comments

Page 2 of 3 Castlecliff Reserve Management Plan Sub: 005

Supporting documents File(s) not provided

I would like to speak in support of my No submission

Page 3 of 3 Castlecliff Reserve Management Plan Sub: 006

From: Whanganui District Council To: [email protected] Subject: Policy Submission Acknowledgment - Submission: Castlecliff Coastal Reserve Management Plan Date: Wednesday, 20 June 2018 9:48:12 a.m.

Submission: Castlecliff Coastal Reserve Management Plan

If you have elected to speak to the Council on your submission, Council Officers will be in touch with you to arrange a suitable time once hearing times and dates are finalised.

Reference number 701060948182820

First name Scott

Last name Redding

Email address [email protected]

12 GOLF VUE PLACE Postal address CASTLECLIFF WHANGANUI 4501

Daytime phone number 027 406 7325

Organisation name

Your role

Have you submitted to the Whanganui No District Council before?

Gender Male

Age group 30 - 39 years

Ethnicity NZ European

Would you be interested in being involved in further consultation Yes

Page 1 of 3 Castlecliff Reserve Management Plan Sub: 006

opportunities with Council?

KEY OBJECTIVE

To continue to support an ongoing collaborative relationship with the Castlecliff community, in relation to Strongly agree the development and implementation of this reserve management plan.

Minimise adverse effects on the natural environment and potential Strongly agree conflicts between reserve users.

Ensure that reserve facilities are maintained and upgraded where necessary, to enable the community to Strongly agree continue to use and enjoy such facilities.

To stabilise and reinstate the dynamic dune system, whist providing for Strongly agree compatible recreational activities within the reserve.

Protect and where practical, enhance the natural environment and interface Strongly agree between the beach front, sand dunes, reserve area and urban development.

To allow for the occupation of the reserves for approved uses and Strongly agree facilities by the granting of a lease, licence or permit.

Further comments

Page 2 of 3 Castlecliff Reserve Management Plan Sub: 006

Supporting documents File(s) not provided

I would like to speak in support of my No submission

Page 3 of 3 Castlecliff Reserve Management Plan Sub: 007

From: Whanganui District Council To: [email protected] Subject: Policy Submission Acknowledgment - Submission: Castlecliff Coastal Reserve Management Plan Date: Wednesday, 20 June 2018 4:27:32 p.m.

Submission: Castlecliff Coastal Reserve Management Plan

If you have elected to speak to the Council on your submission, Council Officers will be in touch with you to arrange a suitable time once hearing times and dates are finalised.

Reference number 362061627184820

First name Anita

Last name Foord

Email address [email protected]

Postal address 64 Karaka St Castlecliff

Daytime phone number 0273335617

Organisation name

Your role

Have you submitted to the Whanganui No District Council before?

Gender Female

Age group 30 - 39 years

Ethnicity NZ European

Would you be interested in being involved in further consultation Yes opportunities with Council?

Page 1 of 3 Castlecliff Reserve Management Plan Sub: 007

KEY OBJECTIVE

To continue to support an ongoing collaborative relationship with the Castlecliff community, in relation to Strongly agree the development and implementation of this reserve management plan.

Minimise adverse effects on the natural environment and potential Strongly agree conflicts between reserve users.

Ensure that reserve facilities are maintained and upgraded where necessary, to enable the community to Strongly agree continue to use and enjoy such facilities.

To stabilise and reinstate the dynamic dune system, whist providing for Strongly agree compatible recreational activities within the reserve.

Protect and where practical, enhance the natural environment and interface Strongly agree between the beach front, sand dunes, reserve area and urban development.

To allow for the occupation of the reserves for approved uses and Strongly agree facilities by the granting of a lease, licence or permit.

Further comments

Page 2 of 3 Castlecliff Reserve Management Plan Sub: 007

Supporting documents File(s) not provided

I would like to speak in support of my No submission

Page 3 of 3 Castlecliff Reserve Management Plan Sub: 008

From: Whanganui District Council To: [email protected] Subject: Policy Submission Acknowledgment - Submission: Castlecliff Coastal Reserve Management Plan Date: Wednesday, 20 June 2018 5:20:04 p.m.

Submission: Castlecliff Coastal Reserve Management Plan

If you have elected to speak to the Council on your submission, Council Officers will be in touch with you to arrange a suitable time once hearing times and dates are finalised.

Reference number 690061720182020

First name Edward

Last name Charlton

Email address [email protected]

41 Seafront Road Castlecliff Postal address Wanganui

Daytime phone number 02040619534

Organisation name

Your role

Have you submitted to the Whanganui Yes District Council before?

Gender Male

Age group 50 - 59 years

Ethnicity NZ European

Would you be interested in being involved in further consultation Yes

Page 1 of 3 Castlecliff Reserve Management Plan Sub: 008

opportunities with Council?

KEY OBJECTIVE

Recognise and protect the special relationship that Ngaa Rauru Kiitahi and Tupoho, as Tangata Whenua, have with this Reserve as a site of cultural Strongly disagree and spiritual significance, and as a reference point for whanau, hapu and iwi identity.

To continue to support an ongoing collaborative relationship with the Castlecliff community, in relation to Strongly agree the development and implementation of this reserve management plan.

Minimise adverse effects on the natural environment and potential Disagree conflicts between reserve users.

Ensure that reserve facilities are maintained and upgraded where necessary, to enable the community to Strongly agree continue to use and enjoy such facilities.

Clear signage is established and maintained throughout the Reserve that which assists in user orientation wayfinding and enhances educational Disagree opportunities informs people about in the natural, cultural and historical stories of the Reserve.

To stabilise and reinstate the dynamic dune system, whist providing for Disagree compatible recreational activities within the reserve.

Protect and where practical, enhance the natural environment and interface Agree between the beach front, sand dunes, reserve area and urban development.

To allow for the occupation of the reserves for approved uses and Strongly disagree facilities by the granting of a lease, licence or permit.

You state in the Draft:\ Promote use of

Page 2 of 3 Castlecliff Reserve Management Plan Sub: 008

the North Mole landscape of the North Mole area as an iconic destination to end the Mountain to Sea national cycle trail and attract users to the shared pathway I simply cannot understand the LACK of logic to why this pathway does not simply continue the short distance to the Castlecliff Beach... 2. Re the screenshot from Google Earth. Due to the construction of The North Mole, and it's continued extensions over the decades, is why the Further comments Castlecliff dunes actually exist. Talk to anyone over 80 and they will tell you that when they were children, high tide was up to the edge of Seafront Road (hence it's name). So, pre European involvement no "reserve" or dunes actually where there, how can anyone European or otherwise put any claim on this new stretch of coastline? Take a look at any large river that enters along this West coast, the Manawatu is a prime example, UNLESS there was a Mole added, the coastline on each side does not move.

Supporting documents Castlecliff Costline.jpg - Received

I would like to speak in support of my No submission

Page 3 of 3 Castlecliff Reserve Management Plan Sub: 009

From: Whanganui District Council To: [email protected] Subject: Policy Submission Acknowledgment - Submission: Castlecliff Coastal Reserve Management Plan Date: Thursday, 21 June 2018 12:49:32 p.m.

Submission: Castlecliff Coastal Reserve Management Plan

If you have elected to speak to the Council on your submission, Council Officers will be in touch with you to arrange a suitable time once hearing times and dates are finalised.

Reference number 076061249184421

First name Peter

Last name Watson

Email address [email protected]

76L Virginia Rd Otamatea, Postal address Whanganui, 4500

Daytime phone number 345-0634

Organisation name

Your role

Have you submitted to the Whanganui Yes District Council before?

Gender Male

Age group

Ethnicity NZ European

Would you be interested in being involved in further consultation No

Page 1 of 3 Castlecliff Reserve Management Plan Sub: 009

opportunities with Council?

KEY OBJECTIVE

To continue to support an ongoing collaborative relationship with the Castlecliff community, in relation to Strongly agree the development and implementation of this reserve management plan.

Minimise adverse effects on the natural environment and potential Strongly agree conflicts between reserve users.

Ensure that reserve facilities are maintained and upgraded where necessary, to enable the community to Strongly agree continue to use and enjoy such facilities.

To stabilise and reinstate the dynamic dune system, whist providing for Strongly agree compatible recreational activities within the reserve.

Protect and where practical, enhance the natural environment and interface Strongly agree between the beach front, sand dunes, reserve area and urban development.

To allow for the occupation of the reserves for approved uses and Strongly agree facilities by the granting of a lease, licence or permit.

Further comments

Page 2 of 3 Castlecliff Reserve Management Plan Sub: 009

Supporting documents File(s) not provided

I would like to speak in support of my No submission

Page 3 of 3 Castlecliff Reserve Management Plan Sub: 010

From: Whanganui District Council To: [email protected] Subject: Policy Submission Acknowledgment - Submission: Castlecliff Coastal Reserve Management Plan Date: Friday, 22 June 2018 2:30:48 p.m.

Submission: Castlecliff Coastal Reserve Management Plan

If you have elected to speak to the Council on your submission, Council Officers will be in touch with you to arrange a suitable time once hearing times and dates are finalised.

Reference number 591061430184722

First name Graham

Last name Hill

Email address [email protected]

Postal address 27 Longbeach Drive

Daytime phone number 027 783 0472

Organisation name

Your role

Have you submitted to the Whanganui Yes District Council before?

Gender Male

Age group 60 years or over

Ethnicity NZ European

Would you be interested in being involved in further consultation No opportunities with Council?

Page 1 of 3 Castlecliff Reserve Management Plan Sub: 010

KEY OBJECTIVE

To continue to support an ongoing collaborative relationship with the Castlecliff community, in relation to Agree the development and implementation of this reserve management plan.

Minimise adverse effects on the natural environment and potential Agree conflicts between reserve users.

Ensure that reserve facilities are maintained and upgraded where necessary, to enable the community to Disagree continue to use and enjoy such facilities.

To stabilise and reinstate the dynamic dune system, whist providing for Strongly agree compatible recreational activities within the reserve.

Protect and where practical, enhance the natural environment and interface Strongly agree between the beach front, sand dunes, reserve area and urban development.

To allow for the occupation of the reserves for approved uses and Disagree facilities by the granting of a lease, licence or permit.

There is not enough concern regarding the state of the North and South

Page 2 of 3 Castlecliff Reserve Management Plan Sub: 010

moles.Despite there being a 1994 plan... THEN another plan in 2005 many of the recommendations in the 2018 draft are the same as these.eg.signage and access pedestrians and vehicles.Less talk and ACTION on the previous plans would have been good to see.No one (again) has had the courage to propose a complete abandonment of the existing carpark,and a shift of the Duncan Pavilion and Surf club to the top car park, with a provision of a walking slope down to the Beach for people Further comments and Lifeguards.Similarly the Morgan street road continues to be sand blown with ongoing maintenance costs, where access to the Mole for Fishing,Surfing and recreation could be solely through an improved road(currently a rough track)running alongside the mole.As with previous submissions in 1994 and 2005 I would expect the same objections and rhetoric from other groups who cling to a 1970 's Castlecliff beach model despite the evidence of sand dune pregradation and hundreds of thousands,possibly millions spent shifting sand since then with nothing to show for it.

Supporting documents File(s) not provided

I would like to speak in support of my Yes submission

Page 3 of 3 Castlecliff Reserve Management Plan Sub: 011

From: Whanganui District Council To: [email protected] Subject: Policy Submission Acknowledgment - Submission: Castlecliff Coastal Reserve Management Plan Date: Friday, 22 June 2018 5:38:27 p.m.

Submission: Castlecliff Coastal Reserve Management Plan

If you have elected to speak to the Council on your submission, Council Officers will be in touch with you to arrange a suitable time once hearing times and dates are finalised.

Reference number 833061738182622

First name Gregory

Last name Soar

Email address [email protected]

20 SEAFRONT ROAD Postal address CASTLECLIFF WHANGANUI 4501

Daytime phone number 063443251

Organisation name

Your role

Have you submitted to the Whanganui No District Council before?

Gender Male

Age group 50 - 59 years

Ethnicity NZ European,Pacific Peoples

Would you be interested in being involved in further consultation No

Page 1 of 3 Castlecliff Reserve Management Plan Sub: 011

opportunities with Council?

KEY OBJECTIVE

To continue to support an ongoing collaborative relationship with the Castlecliff community, in relation to Strongly agree the development and implementation of this reserve management plan.

Minimise adverse effects on the natural environment and potential Strongly agree conflicts between reserve users.

Ensure that reserve facilities are maintained and upgraded where necessary, to enable the community to Strongly agree continue to use and enjoy such facilities.

To stabilise and reinstate the dynamic dune system, whist providing for compatible recreational activities within the reserve.

Protect and where practical, enhance the natural environment and interface Strongly agree between the beach front, sand dunes, reserve area and urban development.

To allow for the occupation of the reserves for approved uses and Strongly agree facilities by the granting of a lease, licence or permit.

Shade...simple. We desperately need

Page 2 of 3 Castlecliff Reserve Management Plan Sub: 011

shading such as solid structures with tables and or seats beneath. Along the Further comments concrete wall in front of surf club along carpark front maybe four...on raised carpark....kids carpark..some in resefve area.

Supporting documents File(s) not provided

I would like to speak in support of my No submission

Page 3 of 3 Castlecliff Reserve Management Plan Sub: 012

From: Whanganui District Council To: [email protected] Subject: Policy Submission Acknowledgment - Submission: Castlecliff Coastal Reserve Management Plan Date: Saturday, 23 June 2018 7:12:25 a.m.

Submission: Castlecliff Coastal Reserve Management Plan

If you have elected to speak to the Council on your submission, Council Officers will be in touch with you to arrange a suitable time once hearing times and dates are finalised.

Reference number 918060712182423

First name George

Last name Taylor

Email address [email protected]

Postal address 20 Seafront Road Castlecliff

Daytime phone number 06 3443251

Organisation name

Your role

Have you submitted to the Whanganui No District Council before?

Gender Male

Age group 60 years or over

Ethnicity NZ European

Would you be interested in being involved in further consultation Yes opportunities with Council?

Page 1 of 3 Castlecliff Reserve Management Plan Sub: 012

KEY OBJECTIVE

Recognise and protect the special relationship that Ngaa Rauru Kiitahi and Tupoho, as Tangata Whenua, have with this Reserve as a site of cultural Neither agree nor disagree and spiritual significance, and as a reference point for whanau, hapu and iwi identity.

To continue to support an ongoing collaborative relationship with the Castlecliff community, in relation to Agree the development and implementation of this reserve management plan.

Minimise adverse effects on the natural environment and potential Strongly agree conflicts between reserve users.

Ensure that reserve facilities are maintained and upgraded where necessary, to enable the community to Strongly agree continue to use and enjoy such facilities.

To stabilise and reinstate the dynamic dune system, whist providing for Strongly agree compatible recreational activities within the reserve.

Protect and where practical, enhance the natural environment and interface Strongly agree between the beach front, sand dunes, reserve area and urban development.

To allow for the occupation of the reserves for approved uses and Strongly disagree facilities by the granting of a lease, licence or permit.

STOP THE DESTRUCTION OF THE DUNES BY MOTOR BIKES , CARS

Page 2 of 3 Castlecliff Reserve Management Plan Sub: 012

AND HORSES. FENCE OF THE RESERVE OPPOSITE SEAFRONT ROAD WITH LIMITED ACCESS, STOP THE HOONS DESTROYING Further comments THE ENVIRONMRNT MY EXPERIENCE HAS BEEN THE COUNCIL DON'T CARE Rangiora street is not a destination, the beach is never mind so much rate payers money has gone to a coffee shop owned by a lawyer with an oversized ego.

Supporting documents File(s) not provided

I would like to speak in support of my Yes submission

Page 3 of 3 Castlecliff Reserve Management Plan Sub: 013

From: Whanganui District Council To: [email protected] Subject: Policy Submission Acknowledgment - Submission: Castlecliff Coastal Reserve Management Plan Date: Tuesday, 26 June 2018 5:19:26 p.m.

Submission: Castlecliff Coastal Reserve Management Plan

If you have elected to speak to the Council on your submission, Council Officers will be in touch with you to arrange a suitable time once hearing times and dates are finalised.

Reference number 605061719182726

First name John

Last name Collinson

Email address [email protected]

493 Kaikokopu Road Westmere Postal address Whanganui

Daytime phone number 0210633455

Organisation name

Your role

Have you submitted to the Whanganui Yes District Council before?

Gender Male

Age group 50 - 59 years

Ethnicity Other,European

Would you be interested in being involved in further consultation Yes

Page 1 of 3 Castlecliff Reserve Management Plan Sub: 013

opportunities with Council?

KEY OBJECTIVE

To continue to support an ongoing collaborative relationship with the Castlecliff community, in relation to Strongly agree the development and implementation of this reserve management plan.

Minimise adverse effects on the natural environment and potential Strongly agree conflicts between reserve users.

Ensure that reserve facilities are maintained and upgraded where necessary, to enable the community to Strongly agree continue to use and enjoy such facilities.

To stabilise and reinstate the dynamic dune system, whist providing for Strongly agree compatible recreational activities within the reserve.

Protect and where practical, enhance the natural environment and interface Strongly agree between the beach front, sand dunes, reserve area and urban development.

To allow for the occupation of the reserves for approved uses and Disagree facilities by the granting of a lease, licence or permit.

The usefulness of the lower carpark

Page 2 of 3 Castlecliff Reserve Management Plan Sub: 013

and pavillion need to be evaluated. Compared to many seaside places in NZ it is functional but austere and unattractive. More could be made of this area to attract locals and tourists alike. Currently too much concrete and tarmac. Use of dunes by motorbikes and cars is an environmental and social issue. 1 motorbike can dominate a large area through speed, noise and disruption which could be enjoyed by Further comments several others and not be damaging to the environment. Puts people off going to that area of the beach, particularly with dogs and children. South beach is also dominated by motor vehicles at the weekend. This gives rise to safety issues as well. Although beach is technically a road, how many roads have people walking, sunbathing, picnicking playing sports etc on them? Designated areas for motor sports activity need to be identified well away from the main beach areas.

Supporting documents File(s) not provided

I would like to speak in support of my No submission

Page 3 of 3 Castlecliff Reserve Management Plan Sub: 014

From: Whanganui District Council To: [email protected] Subject: Policy Submission Acknowledgment - Submission: Castlecliff Coastal Reserve Management Plan Date: Wednesday, 27 June 2018 10:14:29 p.m.

Submission: Castlecliff Coastal Reserve Management Plan

If you have elected to speak to the Council on your submission, Council Officers will be in touch with you to arrange a suitable time once hearing times and dates are finalised.

Reference number 203062214183227

First name Tess

Last name Marryatt

Email address [email protected]

Postal address Karewa st, Castlecliff Whanganui

Daytime phone number

Organisation name

Your role

Have you submitted to the Whanganui No District Council before?

Gender

Age group

Ethnicity

Would you be interested in being involved in further consultation Yes opportunities with Council?

Page 1 of 3 Castlecliff Reserve Management Plan Sub: 014

KEY OBJECTIVE

To continue to support an ongoing collaborative relationship with the Castlecliff community, in relation to Strongly agree the development and implementation of this reserve management plan.

Minimise adverse effects on the natural environment and potential Strongly agree conflicts between reserve users.

Ensure that reserve facilities are maintained and upgraded where necessary, to enable the community to Strongly agree continue to use and enjoy such facilities.

To stabilise and reinstate the dynamic dune system, whist providing for Agree compatible recreational activities within the reserve.

Protect and where practical, enhance the natural environment and interface Agree between the beach front, sand dunes, reserve area and urban development.

To allow for the occupation of the reserves for approved uses and Neither agree nor disagree facilities by the granting of a lease, licence or permit.

Having lived in Castlecliff for the past 8 years our family has loved having

Page 2 of 3 Castlecliff Reserve Management Plan Sub: 014

the reserve. The park is awesome at catering for a wide age range in a group and for all stages of a family growing up here. Seeing its upkeep is really important. We love the informal paths that go through the dunes. On windy days especially they offer Further comments shelter from the wind and flying sand. Having better signage for these would be great. Working with groups that have put time in already, I think will give a better insight and hopefully make progress in a respectful manner. We appreciate all the thought, effort and details being put into making Castlecliff an even better place to come play and live.

Supporting documents File(s) not provided

I would like to speak in support of my No submission

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From: Whanganui District Council To: [email protected] Subject: Policy Submission Acknowledgment - Submission: Castlecliff Coastal Reserve Management Plan Date: Sunday, 8 July 2018 12:14:58 p.m.

Submission: Castlecliff Coastal Reserve Management Plan

If you have elected to speak to the Council on your submission, Council Officers will be in touch with you to arrange a suitable time once hearing times and dates are finalised.

Reference number 292071214185808

First name ian

Last name bartlett

Email address [email protected]

Postal address

Daytime phone number

Organisation name

Your role

Have you submitted to the Whanganui District Council before?

Gender

Age group

Ethnicity

Would you be interested in being involved in further consultation Yes opportunities with Council?

Page 1 of 3 Castlecliff Reserve Management Plan Sub: 015

KEY OBJECTIVE

To continue to support an ongoing collaborative relationship with the Castlecliff community, in relation to Strongly agree the development and implementation of this reserve management plan.

Minimise adverse effects on the natural environment and potential Strongly agree conflicts between reserve users.

Ensure that reserve facilities are maintained and upgraded where necessary, to enable the community to Strongly agree continue to use and enjoy such facilities.

To stabilise and reinstate the dynamic dune system, whist providing for Strongly agree compatible recreational activities within the reserve.

Protect and where practical, enhance the natural environment and interface Strongly agree between the beach front, sand dunes, reserve area and urban development.

To allow for the occupation of the reserves for approved uses and Agree facilities by the granting of a lease, licence or permit.

vehicle use onto and around reserves are unchecked , in my opinion this has

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lead to , particularly dirt-bikes , being used in a manner that damages environmental features and disrupt others enjoyment of an open space such as the beach front .And though some may view using a vehicle on a beach or reserve as a recreational activity and a right , i believe an attitude change toward dunes , beach and recreational grounds should be promoted .That vehicles be limited to Further comments slow movements in confined areas . The increasing traffic flow in whanganui coupled with dangerous speeds by some vehicle users on the beach and recreational zones may cause injury or harm , disturb residents right to enjoy their neighborhood peacefully and undermine the WDC plans for an inclusive and family accessible place . i would like vehicles excluded from the beach and dunes and access to recreational areas properly blocked to vehicles .

Supporting documents File(s) not provided

I would like to speak in support of my No submission

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From: Whanganui District Council Subject: Policy Submission Acknowledgment - Submission: Castlecliff Coastal Reserve Management Plan Date: Monday, 9 July 2018 1:07:27 p.m.

Submission: Castlecliff Coastal Reserve Management Plan

If you have elected to speak to the Council on your submission, Council Officers will be in touch with you to arrange a suitable time once hearing times and dates are finalised.

Reference number 143071307182809

First name Barre

Last name Cundle

Email address

93 CORNFOOT STREET Postal address CASTLECLIFF WHANGANUI 4501

Daytime phone number

Organisation name

Your role

Have you submitted to the Whanganui District Council before?

Gender Male

Age group 60 years or over

Ethnicity NZ European

Would you be interested in being involved in further consultation No opportunities with Council?

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KEY OBJECTIVE

Recognise and protect the special relationship that Ngaa Rauru Kiitahi and Tupoho, as Tangata Whenua, have with this Reserve as a site of cultural and spiritual significance, and as a reference point for whanau, hapu and iwi identity.

To continue to support an ongoing collaborative relationship with the Castlecliff community, in relation to the development and implementation of this reserve management plan.

Minimise adverse effects on the natural environment and potential conflicts between reserve users.

Ensure that reserve facilities are maintained and upgraded where necessary, to enable the community to continue to use and enjoy such facilities.

Clear signage is established and maintained throughout the Reserve that which assists in user orientation wayfinding and enhances educational opportunities informs people about in the natural, cultural and historical stories of the Reserve.

To stabilise and reinstate the dynamic dune system, whist providing for compatible recreational activities within the reserve.

Protect and where practical, enhance the natural environment and interface between the beach front, sand dunes, reserve area and urban development.

To allow for the occupation of the reserves for approved uses and facilities by the granting of a lease, licence or permit.

Too many open spaces at coastal reserve where houses could be built to

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Further comments keep the rates down. Also too many parks that do not get enough use in Wanganui too.

Supporting documents File(s) not provided

I would like to speak in support of my No submission

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From: Whanganui District Council To: [email protected] Subject: Policy Submission Acknowledgment - Submission: Castlecliff Coastal Reserve Management Plan Date: Monday, 23 July 2018 3:45:57 p.m.

Submission: Castlecliff Coastal Reserve Management Plan

If you have elected to speak to the Council on your submission, Council Officers will be in touch with you to arrange a suitable time once hearing times and dates are finalised.

Reference number 449071545185823

First name Matt

Last name Edmonds

Email address [email protected]

152 KARAKA STREET Postal address CASTLECLIFF WHANGANUI 4501

Daytime phone number 027 4455154

Organisation name

Your role

Have you submitted to the Whanganui Yes District Council before?

Gender Male

Age group 50 - 59 years

Ethnicity NZ European,Maori

Would you be interested in being involved in further consultation Yes

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opportunities with Council?

KEY OBJECTIVE

To continue to support an ongoing collaborative relationship with the Castlecliff community, in relation to Strongly agree the development and implementation of this reserve management plan.

Minimise adverse effects on the natural environment and potential Strongly agree conflicts between reserve users.

Ensure that reserve facilities are maintained and upgraded where necessary, to enable the community to Strongly agree continue to use and enjoy such facilities.

To stabilise and reinstate the dynamic dune system, whist providing for Strongly agree compatible recreational activities within the reserve.

Protect and where practical, enhance the natural environment and interface Strongly agree between the beach front, sand dunes, reserve area and urban development.

To allow for the occupation of the reserves for approved uses and Strongly agree facilities by the granting of a lease, licence or permit.

1. How do WDC intend to address the

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Harbour Board owned land when it clearly should be looked after by this Coastal Reserve Management Plan. 2. Area from just north of the surf club to Kai Iwi (and beyond). How does this area tie into this plan when it seems it clearly should be part of this. 3. Port Further comments Area - how does this area tie into the plan when it clearly seems it should. 4. South Beach to Turakina River mouth. How does this area tie into the plan when clearly it should. 5. River Entrance to Tongariro. My question to WDC in submission. A clear Costal Management Plan needs to be overarching. What is the intention.

Supporting documents File(s) not provided

I would like to speak in support of my Yes submission

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From: Whanganui District Council To: [email protected] Subject: Policy Submission Acknowledgment - Submission: Castlecliff Coastal Reserve Management Plan Date: Thursday, 2 August 2018 11:36:08 a.m.

Submission: Castlecliff Coastal Reserve Management Plan

If you have elected to speak to the Council on your submission, Council Officers will be in touch with you to arrange a suitable time once hearing times and dates are finalised.

Reference number 868081136181402

First name Seton

Last name Brown

Email address [email protected]

Postal address

Daytime phone number

Organisation name

Your role

Have you submitted to the Whanganui District Council before?

Gender Male

Age group 40 - 49 years

Ethnicity NZ European

Would you be interested in being involved in further consultation No opportunities with Council?

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KEY OBJECTIVE

To continue to support an ongoing collaborative relationship with the Castlecliff community, in relation to Strongly agree the development and implementation of this reserve management plan.

Minimise adverse effects on the natural environment and potential Strongly agree conflicts between reserve users.

Ensure that reserve facilities are maintained and upgraded where necessary, to enable the community to Strongly agree continue to use and enjoy such facilities.

To stabilise and reinstate the dynamic dune system, whist providing for Agree compatible recreational activities within the reserve.

Protect and where practical, enhance the natural environment and interface Strongly agree between the beach front, sand dunes, reserve area and urban development.

To allow for the occupation of the reserves for approved uses and Agree facilities by the granting of a lease, licence or permit.

Dunes should be flattened and a grass area right out towards the beach with

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picnic tables. A walkway should also Further comments go along the breach e.g New Plymouth. Walkway could be where dunes are now. More of a destination “build it and they will come”.

Supporting documents File(s) not provided

I would like to speak in support of my No submission

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From: Whanganui District Council To: [email protected] Subject: Policy Submission Acknowledgment - Submission: Castlecliff Coastal Reserve Management Plan Date: Thursday, 2 August 2018 12:28:26 p.m.

Submission: Castlecliff Coastal Reserve Management Plan

If you have elected to speak to the Council on your submission, Council Officers will be in touch with you to arrange a suitable time once hearing times and dates are finalised.

Reference number 453081228183302

First name Robin

Last name Williamson

Email address [email protected]

Postal address

Daytime phone number

Organisation name

Your role

Have you submitted to the Whanganui District Council before?

Gender Female

Age group 50 - 59 years

Ethnicity NZ European

Would you be interested in being involved in further consultation No opportunities with Council?

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KEY OBJECTIVE

To continue to support an ongoing collaborative relationship with the Castlecliff community, in relation to Strongly agree the development and implementation of this reserve management plan.

Minimise adverse effects on the natural environment and potential Strongly agree conflicts between reserve users.

Ensure that reserve facilities are maintained and upgraded where necessary, to enable the community to Strongly agree continue to use and enjoy such facilities.

To stabilise and reinstate the dynamic dune system, whist providing for Strongly agree compatible recreational activities within the reserve.

Protect and where practical, enhance the natural environment and interface Strongly agree between the beach front, sand dunes, reserve area and urban development.

To allow for the occupation of the reserves for approved uses and Strongly agree facilities by the granting of a lease, licence or permit.

Want council to maintain close Further comments communication with volunteer groups

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like coast care and progress Castlecliff.

Supporting documents File(s) not provided

I would like to speak in support of my No submission

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From: Whanganui District Council To: [email protected] Subject: Policy Submission Acknowledgment - Submission: Castlecliff Coastal Reserve Management Plan Date: Wednesday, 8 August 2018 9:27:36 a.m.

Submission: Castlecliff Coastal Reserve Management Plan

If you have elected to speak to the Council on your submission, Council Officers will be in touch with you to arrange a suitable time once hearing times and dates are finalised.

Reference number 473080927184708

First name Graham

Last name Dyhrberg

Email address [email protected]

Postal address 97 Karaka Street

Daytime phone number 063492535

Organisation name

Your role

Have you submitted to the Whanganui District Council before?

Gender

Age group

Ethnicity

Would you be interested in being involved in further consultation Yes opportunities with Council?

Page 1 of 3 Castlecliff Reserve Management Plan Sub: 020

KEY OBJECTIVE

To continue to support an ongoing collaborative relationship with the Castlecliff community, in relation to Strongly agree the development and implementation of this reserve management plan.

Minimise adverse effects on the natural environment and potential Agree conflicts between reserve users.

Ensure that reserve facilities are maintained and upgraded where necessary, to enable the community to Strongly agree continue to use and enjoy such facilities.

To stabilise and reinstate the dynamic dune system, whist providing for Strongly agree compatible recreational activities within the reserve.

Protect and where practical, enhance the natural environment and interface Disagree between the beach front, sand dunes, reserve area and urban development.

To allow for the occupation of the reserves for approved uses and Strongly agree facilities by the granting of a lease, licence or permit.

The term natural environment is potentially misleading in this context

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as it is acknowledged in the document that the reserve is largely man made. I also contend that the so called "Karaka Wetland" is mainly on private property and has become a wetland due to Council not maintaining their open drain.I will submit documentation to Victoria Edmonds on this matter as discussed at a later date. I believe that Further comments Council should include the South Beach in future planning of coastal activities as it would be cost effective for infrastructure maintenance and would allow more appropriate use of the beaches for the wide range of activities currently present at Castlecliff. I do not believe a low dune will work and believe that sand clearing should continue to provide access and sea views for the public.

Supporting documents File(s) not provided

I would like to speak in support of my Yes submission

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From: Whanganui District Council To: [email protected] Subject: Policy Submission Acknowledgment - Submission: Castlecliff Coastal Reserve Management Plan Date: Wednesday, 8 August 2018 6:20:50 p.m.

Submission: Castlecliff Coastal Reserve Management Plan

If you have elected to speak to the Council on your submission, Council Officers will be in touch with you to arrange a suitable time once hearing times and dates are finalised.

Reference number 367081821180108

First name Rhona

Last name Vickoce

Email address [email protected]

89 CORNFOOT STREET Postal address CASTLECLIFF WHANGANUI 4501

Daytime phone number 0223695617

Organisation name

Your role

Have you submitted to the Whanganui No District Council before?

Gender Female

Age group 60 years or over

Ethnicity NZ European,Pacific Peoples

Would you be interested in being involved in further consultation Yes

Page 1 of 5 Castlecliff Reserve Management Plan Sub: 021

opportunities with Council?

KEY OBJECTIVE

To continue to support an ongoing collaborative relationship with the Castlecliff community, in relation to Strongly agree the development and implementation of this reserve management plan.

Minimise adverse effects on the natural environment and potential Strongly agree conflicts between reserve users.

Ensure that reserve facilities are maintained and upgraded where necessary, to enable the community to Strongly agree continue to use and enjoy such facilities.

To stabilise and reinstate the dynamic dune system, whist providing for compatible recreational activities within the reserve.

Protect and where practical, enhance the natural environment and interface between the beach front, sand dunes, reserve area and urban development.

To allow for the occupation of the reserves for approved uses and facilities by the granting of a lease, licence or permit.

Comments on Key Objectives:. 1st

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This important relationship- building is not noticeable at all in Castlecliff and in fact quite the opposite when it comes to public meetings ie almost no local Maori participation. Could it be that the absence of tangata whenua on Council itself is the reason why there is no obvious input from our local iwi? Certainly our own Tariana Turia believes Maori Wards are the way to go. 2nd There is no point in involving community on pieces of yellow paper if when there are a large group of people full of energy and enthusiasm, contact details are not taken along with indications of special interests. We could have had kneebreakers installed on the entire reserve since the last PCC public meeting as well as 100s of seedlings ready to plant just for a beginning. Real community involvement means volunteer labour, possibly cheap or free materials and real ownership of the work done to protect our beach environment. Timelines not just talk. 3rd There would be no need for conflicts , potential or otherwise if the Council would uphold its own bylaws ; NO vehicles in the dunes or on the reserves. And of course to regulate the use of vehicles on the beach. 4th Absolutely. Please upkeep the children's playground and and the Further comments whole reserve to the standard of others in Wanganui. Also keep the toilets open at the playground as well as the Pavillion and the fishing platform at the Mole. This latter is simple public hygiene and one or the other and, at times, all 3 are often closed.Not good enough. 5th Please do this before summer. The signs are outdated, incorrectly placed, falling apart and generally ignored. Not surprisingly 6th It's hard to agree or disagree with this point as it doesn't quite make sense.It's surely not possible to stabilise a dynamic system ( which dunes are) , the point is rather to leave them alone apart from planting to enhance their formation and avoid blowouts as much as possible. And NO vehicles in the dunes as the bylaws already say. Just

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needs enforcement. The second part of the sentence seems to be referring to the grass reserves which are also covered by Council bylaws. Kneebreakers or similar seem to work for other parts of Wanganui Why not here? 7th Is this the road? Not clear. 8th What are these approved uses? Army? Circus? Corporate picnics? Sports Days? Again impossible to choose agreement without clarity. However, I do think our reserves could be used much more for family/community events IF the bylaw concerning vehicles on the reserve was upheld.

Submisssion on Castlecliff Coastal Supporting documents Care Plan 2018 Rhona Vickoce.docx - Received

I would like to speak in support of my Yes submission

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Submisssion on Castlecliff Coastal Care Plan 2018 Rhona Vickoce

In addition to comments on Key Objectives .

As a frequent user of the Dunes, Reserve, Playground ( holidays) and Beach at Castlecliff I know that:

• Dirtl bikes are the most dangerous vehicles in use in these areas followed by farm bikes and cars in that order. However, as trail bikes are used in many cases as an extension of ego, they are far more dangerous to pedestrians and in fact to themselves. There have been at least two deaths in the last two years due to poor use of vehicles and anecdotally a number of near misses with pedestrians Dirt bikes are used on occasion to frighten pedestrians by coming too close, too fast and even threatening dogs being walked by their owners. Their presence on dune paths are quite terrifying and have turned other users away • Given the poor use of unlicensed bikes and riders and the suburb wide noise they make for hours on end it is hard to understand why the Council has not yet upheld their own by laws banning them from dunes and the reserve. Given that so many of them have no legal right to be in public at all they should not be on the beaches either given that the beach is a legal road. • If the beach is a road why is it not regulated? Policy 20 of the NZ Coastal Policy 2010 Statement has guidelines for Vehicle access to the beach which sets a standard unrecognisable on Castlecliff beach. Speed limit 30kpm or less, regulation of where to drive ie Not over the pingao roots at the bottom of a sand dune , nor through kids and families swimming. • Action Plan No 6 Castlecliff Coastal Reserve Plan A permit system would allow regulation of vehicles on the beach and so help the police to enforce the existing bylaws. Would be good for sorting out the legal and safe from the others. Oh and definitely NOT child ridden. However , it needs to happen now, not in some distant future when more accidents have happened and more people, local and otherwise, don’t want to come to the beach as it is just not enjoyable. Not good Wanganui publicity. • Under Part 4 Appendices Connectivity -Castlecliff Coastal Plan; a vow to make our district more walk and cycle friendly. If only, by the end of this year. Remember the bylaws!

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From: Whanganui District Council To: [email protected] Subject: Policy Submission Acknowledgment - Submission: Castlecliff Coastal Reserve Management Plan Date: Wednesday, 8 August 2018 7:04:28 p.m.

Submission: Castlecliff Coastal Reserve Management Plan

If you have elected to speak to the Council on your submission, Council Officers will be in touch with you to arrange a suitable time once hearing times and dates are finalised.

Reference number 394081904183908

First name Pam

Last name Dyhrberg

Email address [email protected]

Postal address 97 Karaka St Castlecliff Wanganui

Daytime phone number 06 349 0847

Organisation name

Your role

Have you submitted to the Whanganui No District Council before?

Gender Female

Age group 60 years or over

Ethnicity NZ European

Would you be interested in being involved in further consultation No opportunities with Council?

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KEY OBJECTIVE

To continue to support an ongoing collaborative relationship with the Castlecliff community, in relation to Strongly agree the development and implementation of this reserve management plan.

Minimise adverse effects on the natural environment and potential Strongly agree conflicts between reserve users.

Ensure that reserve facilities are maintained and upgraded where necessary, to enable the community to Strongly agree continue to use and enjoy such facilities.

To stabilise and reinstate the dynamic dune system, whist providing for Strongly agree compatible recreational activities within the reserve.

Protect and where practical, enhance the natural environment and interface Strongly agree between the beach front, sand dunes, reserve area and urban development.

To allow for the occupation of the reserves for approved uses and Strongly agree facilities by the granting of a lease, licence or permit.

My 3 main concerns are: 1. The widespread use of very loud

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motorbikes - both day and night - down the track off Seafront Rd and along the beach - this is both extremely invasive and annoying but also dangerous 2. I believe the beach and carpark should continue to be cleaned up on a regular basis - not only shows Further comments some measure of care but also showcases, and makes accessible, one of Wanganui's best assets - a beach!! (Most towns would be very envious) 3. The toilets at the park should be open - they seem to have been painted on the outside but are never open. A lot of families visit the park and should have access to these toilets - very frustrating and disappointing.

Supporting documents File(s) not provided

I would like to speak in support of my No submission

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From: Whanganui District Council To: [email protected] Subject: Policy Submission Acknowledgment - Submission: Castlecliff Coastal Reserve Management Plan Date: Wednesday, 8 August 2018 8:42:21 p.m.

Submission: Castlecliff Coastal Reserve Management Plan

If you have elected to speak to the Council on your submission, Council Officers will be in touch with you to arrange a suitable time once hearing times and dates are finalised.

Reference number 352082042183208

First name Raukurawaihoea Naani

Last name Waitai

Email address [email protected]

37 CAMPBELL STREET Postal address WHANGANUI 4500

Daytime phone number 027 4173 888

Organisation name Tamareheroto hapu

Your role hapu member and representative

Have you submitted to the Whanganui Yes District Council before?

Gender Female

Age group 50 - 59 years

Ethnicity Maori

Would you be interested in being involved in further consultation Yes

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opportunities with Council?

KEY OBJECTIVE

To continue to support an ongoing collaborative relationship with the Castlecliff community, in relation to Agree the development and implementation of this reserve management plan.

Minimise adverse effects on the natural environment and potential Strongly agree conflicts between reserve users.

Ensure that reserve facilities are maintained and upgraded where necessary, to enable the community to Strongly agree continue to use and enjoy such facilities.

Clear signage is established and maintained throughout the Reserve that which assists in user orientation wayfinding and enhances educational Neither agree nor disagree opportunities informs people about in the natural, cultural and historical stories of the Reserve.

To stabilise and reinstate the dynamic dune system, whist providing for Strongly agree compatible recreational activities within the reserve.

Protect and where practical, enhance the natural environment and interface Strongly agree between the beach front, sand dunes, reserve area and urban development.

To allow for the occupation of the reserves for approved uses and Neither agree nor disagree facilities by the granting of a lease, licence or permit.

I submit as a member of the

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Tamareheroto hapu of Nga Rauru Kiitahi and Whanganui iwi descent. The Tamareheroto sub-tribal coastal estate extends from the Okehu Stream to Te Kai Hau o Kupe. The Ngaa Rauru Kiitahi and Whanganui iwi have a special relationship with the coastal lands and ocean that predates by many centuries European settlement. This relationship is important to both the wellbeing of the whanau / hapu / iwi and the environment. The well being of the whanau / hapu / iwi is dependent on our relationship with these lands. The relationship includes the right to make rules, decision make and exercise cultural norms without having to comply with bylaws or rules made by another including WDC. If tikanga is thriving, there are no detrimental effects to the environment or wider community. We acknowledge and welcome the stated intention to recognise and protect the special relationships that Nga Rauru Kiitahi and Whanganui have with this area. In doing so WDC should actively provide opportunity and resource at governance, management and operational levels to these whanau / hapu / iwi to make this intention true and meaningful. Though the draft plan makes reference to the special relationship that iwi have with these areas, there are no concrete indications on how this will manifest. The draft Further comments plan would benefit from the specific commissioning from the two iwi a report on both cultural values and an assessment on potential cultural impacts. Added to this iwi narratives, in our words, should be the ones used in the plan. We note the inaccuracies in narrative particularly regarding the arrival of Kupe. These things should be done. If they already have been then consultation with iwi / hapu has been lacking. The draft plan would benefit from the specific linking to existing arrangements like the Te Matapihi ki Tangaroa Iwi Accord, particularly in terms of the values listed therein and the overall intention to protect the wellbeing of the coastal / marine

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environment. It is important that a consistency is seen across all WDC operations regarding values based / and relationship documents. The draft plan mentions the intention to issue access permits. This requirement should not apply to whanau / hapu / iwi of this area. Whilst support is given to the aspiration to reinstate the dune environment, restrictions on access and the need to ask permission to enter ones own lands does not enhance our iwi / hapu / whanau rangatiratanga. Further discussion with iwi / hapu needs to take place as to how both the environmental and cultural aspirations can be achieved. We reserve the right to address other issues, if any, during oral submissions. Nga mihi, R N Waitai

Supporting documents File(s) not provided

I would like to speak in support of my Yes submission

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From: Whanganui District Council To: [email protected] Subject: Policy Submission Acknowledgment - Submission: Castlecliff Coastal Reserve Management Plan Date: Wednesday, 8 August 2018 9:12:10 p.m.

Submission: Castlecliff Coastal Reserve Management Plan

If you have elected to speak to the Council on your submission, Council Officers will be in touch with you to arrange a suitable time once hearing times and dates are finalised.

Reference number 395082112182108

First name Susan

Last name Shand

Email address [email protected]

Postal address 70 Karaka St Castlecliff

Daytime phone 0212626919 number

Organisation name

Your role

Have you submitted to the Whanganui Yes District Council before?

Gender Female

Age group 60 years or over

Ethnicity NZ European

Page 1 of 6 Castlecliff Reserve Management Plan Sub: 024

Would you be interested in being involved in further Yes consultation opportunities with Council?

KEY OBJECTIVE

Recognise and protect the special relationship that Ngaa Rauru Kiitahi and Tupoho, as Tangata Whenua, have with this Strongly agree Reserve as a site of cultural and spiritual significance, and as a reference point for whanau, hapu and iwi identity.

To continue to support an ongoing collaborative relationship with the Castlecliff community, in Strongly agree relation to the development and implementation of this reserve management plan.

Minimise adverse effects on the natural environment and Strongly agree potential conflicts between reserve users.

Ensure that reserve facilities are maintained and upgraded where Strongly agree necessary, to enable the community to continue to use and enjoy such facilities.

Clear signage is established and

Page 2 of 6 Castlecliff Reserve Management Plan Sub: 024

maintained throughout the Reserve that which assists in user orientation Strongly agree wayfinding and enhances educational opportunities informs people about in the natural, cultural and historical stories of the Reserve.

To stabilise and reinstate the dynamic dune system, whist providing for Strongly agree compatible recreational activities within the reserve.

Protect and where practical, enhance the natural environment and interface between the Strongly agree beach front, sand dunes, reserve area and urban development.

To allow for the occupation of the reserves for approved uses and facilities by Neither agree nor disagree the granting of a lease, licence or permit.

I agree that facilities and amenities of the reserve need to be maintained and enhanced for the purpose of encouraging community use and as the photo of the walkway sign indicates - there should be a walkway leading down the short hill on the corner of Taupata Street and Karaka Street. But for much of the year walkers need to pick their way through a narrow, muddy unformed track. (as shown in my photo) This track often traverses a boggy section at the bottom. I feel that if a short, properly-formed walkway could be formed, then the ongoing maintenance of this path would be easy, whereas at the moment the contractors come once or Further comments twice a year and try to mow a path which very quickly becomes overgrown again. My other concern around

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encouraging pedestrian access is the unsightly concrete blocks with bright floro paint that sits at the beach access way at the Seafront Rd / Ngaio St access. This is very unsightly and unwelcoming to the many walkers and visitors to this area. I understand the thinking that this might deter motorcyclists using this access but I hardly think that they could navigate through here now that the sand has built up so high. A simple solid wooden barrier would be far more in tune with the environment, if at all needed.

IMG_20180516_091900_resized_20180808_080832359 Supporting (002).jpg - Received documents IMG_20180516_092055 (002).jpg - Received

I would like to speak in support of my No submission

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From: Whanganui District Council To: [email protected] Subject: Policy Submission Acknowledgment - Submission: Castlecliff Coastal Reserve Management Plan Date: Thursday, 9 August 2018 2:54:33 p.m.

Submission: Castlecliff Coastal Reserve Management Plan

If you have elected to speak to the Council on your submission, Council Officers will be in touch with you to arrange a suitable time once hearing times and dates are finalised.

Reference number 979081454184409

First name Nicola

Last name Patrick

Email address [email protected]

Postal address PO Box 18, Waverley 4544

Daytime phone number 063465707

Organisation name Te Kaahui o Rauru

Your role Environmental Advisor

Have you submitted to the Whanganui District Council before?

Gender

Age group

Ethnicity

Would you be interested in being involved in further consultation Yes opportunities with Council?

Page 1 of 3 Castlecliff Reserve Management Plan Sub: 025

KEY OBJECTIVE

To continue to support an ongoing collaborative relationship with the Castlecliff community, in relation to Neither agree nor disagree the development and implementation of this reserve management plan.

Minimise adverse effects on the natural environment and potential Strongly agree conflicts between reserve users.

Ensure that reserve facilities are maintained and upgraded where necessary, to enable the community to Neither agree nor disagree continue to use and enjoy such facilities.

To stabilise and reinstate the dynamic dune system, whist providing for Agree compatible recreational activities within the reserve.

Protect and where practical, enhance the natural environment and interface Agree between the beach front, sand dunes, reserve area and urban development.

To allow for the occupation of the reserves for approved uses and Neither agree nor disagree facilities by the granting of a lease, licence or permit.

The office supports the submission Further comments made by R N Waitai as a

Page 2 of 3 Castlecliff Reserve Management Plan Sub: 025

Tamareheroto hapuu member.

Supporting documents File(s) not provided

I would like to speak in support of my Yes submission

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From: Whanganui District Council To: [email protected] Subject: Policy Submission Acknowledgment - Submission: Castlecliff Coastal Reserve Management Plan Date: Sunday, 12 August 2018 7:40:06 p.m.

Submission: Castlecliff Coastal Reserve Management Plan

If you have elected to speak to the Council on your submission, Council Officers will be in touch with you to arrange a suitable time once hearing times and dates are finalised.

Reference number 066081940180512

First name Debby

Last name Papworth

Email address [email protected]

17 CORNFOOT STREET Postal address CASTLECLIFF WHANGANUI 4501

Daytime phone number 022 0758730

Organisation name

Your role

Have you submitted to the Whanganui No District Council before?

Gender Female

Age group 30 - 39 years

Ethnicity NZ European,Maori

Would you be interested in being involved in further consultation No

Page 1 of 3 Castlecliff Reserve Management Plan Sub: 026

opportunities with Council?

KEY OBJECTIVE

To continue to support an ongoing collaborative relationship with the Castlecliff community, in relation to Agree the development and implementation of this reserve management plan.

Minimise adverse effects on the natural environment and potential Agree conflicts between reserve users.

Ensure that reserve facilities are maintained and upgraded where necessary, to enable the community to Agree continue to use and enjoy such facilities.

To stabilise and reinstate the dynamic dune system, whist providing for Agree compatible recreational activities within the reserve.

Protect and where practical, enhance the natural environment and interface Agree between the beach front, sand dunes, reserve area and urban development.

To allow for the occupation of the reserves for approved uses and Agree facilities by the granting of a lease, licence or permit.

Further comments

Page 2 of 3 Castlecliff Reserve Management Plan Sub: 026

Supporting documents File(s) not provided

I would like to speak in support of my No submission

Page 3 of 3 Castlecliff Reserve Management Plan Sub: 027

From: Whanganui District Council To: [email protected] Subject: Policy Submission Acknowledgment - Submission: Castlecliff Coastal Reserve Management Plan Date: Sunday, 12 August 2018 7:48:14 p.m.

Submission: Castlecliff Coastal Reserve Management Plan

If you have elected to speak to the Council on your submission, Council Officers will be in touch with you to arrange a suitable time once hearing times and dates are finalised.

Reference number 269081948181312

First name Dean

Last name Turner

Email address [email protected]

24 CORNFOOT STREET Postal address CASTLECLIFF WHANGANUI 4501

Daytime phone number 0276941417

Organisation name

Your role

Have you submitted to the Whanganui No District Council before?

Gender Male

Age group 40 - 49 years

Ethnicity NZ European

Would you be interested in being involved in further consultation No

Page 1 of 3 Castlecliff Reserve Management Plan Sub: 027

opportunities with Council?

KEY OBJECTIVE

To continue to support an ongoing collaborative relationship with the Castlecliff community, in relation to Strongly agree the development and implementation of this reserve management plan.

Minimise adverse effects on the natural environment and potential Strongly agree conflicts between reserve users.

Ensure that reserve facilities are maintained and upgraded where necessary, to enable the community to Strongly agree continue to use and enjoy such facilities.

To stabilise and reinstate the dynamic dune system, whist providing for Strongly agree compatible recreational activities within the reserve.

Protect and where practical, enhance the natural environment and interface Strongly agree between the beach front, sand dunes, reserve area and urban development.

To allow for the occupation of the reserves for approved uses and Strongly agree facilities by the granting of a lease, licence or permit.

I think a wooden boardwalk on the

Page 2 of 3 Castlecliff Reserve Management Plan Sub: 027

Further comments beach front to assist people to high tide mark would be a great attraction.

Supporting documents File(s) not provided

I would like to speak in support of my No submission

Page 3 of 3 Castlecliff Reserve Management Plan Sub: 028

From: Whanganui District Council Subject: Policy Submission Acknowledgment - Submission: Castlecliff Coastal Reserve Management Plan Date: Monday, 13 August 2018 4:28:07 p.m.

Submission: Castlecliff Coastal Reserve Management Plan

If you have elected to speak to the Council on your submission, Council Officers will be in touch with you to arrange a suitable time once hearing times and dates are finalised.

Reference number 039081628180613

First name Vaughan

Last name Coveny

Email address

2 EGMONT STREET CASTLECLIFF Postal address WHANGANUI 4501

Daytime phone number 027 8634505

Organisation name Wanganui Boardriders Club

Your role Secretary/Treasurer

Have you submitted to the Whanganui No District Council before?

Gender Male

Age group 40 - 49 years

Ethnicity NZ European

Would you be interested in being involved in further consultation No opportunities with Council?

Page 1 of 14 Castlecliff Reserve Management Plan Sub: 028

KEY OBJECTIVE

To continue to support an ongoing collaborative relationship with the Castlecliff community, in relation to Strongly agree the development and implementation of this reserve management plan.

Minimise adverse effects on the natural environment and potential Agree conflicts between reserve users.

Ensure that reserve facilities are maintained and upgraded where necessary, to enable the community to Strongly agree continue to use and enjoy such facilities.

To stabilise and reinstate the dynamic dune system, whist providing for Agree compatible recreational activities within the reserve.

Protect and where practical, enhance the natural environment and interface Agree between the beach front, sand dunes, reserve area and urban development.

To allow for the occupation of the reserves for approved uses and Neither agree nor disagree facilities by the granting of a lease, licence or permit.

Further comments

Page 2 of 14 Castlecliff Reserve Management Plan Sub: 028

Supporting documents ccliff sub.pdf - Received

I would like to speak in support of my Yes submission

Page 3 of 14 .17 Castlecliff Reserve Management Plan Sub: 028

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North Mole & Castlecliff Beach Groynes Submission

Page 4 of 14 Castlecliff Reserve Management Plan Sub: 028 Aim

To establish Groynes at intervals along the beach north of the mole.

About Groynes

• Wooden, concrete or quarry rock structures built at right angles to the beach. • One of the most frequently used protection types used to stabilize the coast. • They help build up beach material by preventing longshore drift. • Groynes build up beaches at a small scale and are cheaper than sea walls.

Fitzroy - Waiwhakaiho River mouth Groyne

Page 5 of 14 Page 1 of 1 - Castlecliff Reserve Management Plan Sub: 028

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Benefits to our community

• Slows down the sand flow towards the North Mole. • Creates a safer, shallower and more even sea floor for the swimming beach in front of the Pavillion by flattening out the channels formed by our weather patterns. • Groynes will also lessen the energy of the waves hitting the shoreline, again creating much safer swimming conditions for children. • Slows and helps minimize the traffic flow on the beach, creating a safer environment for all beach users. • Structures in the sea will create a new environment for sea life (mussels, crabs, rock oysters etc) which will lead to better fishing and a more plentiful food source. • Dissipates wave energy which slows down cliff and sand beach erosion. • Beach nourishment reduces the detrimental impacts of coastal erosion by providing additional sediment which satisfies erosional forces.

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Proposed Plan

One Groyne should be established at the northern end of the Rangiora Street car park first. This can then be monitored for a 12-month period before moving on to the other three installations. The remaining three could then be established annually.

The Groynes should be established using quarry rock sourced locally. Research will need to be undertaken around size and weight requirement to withstand the sea forces.

Proposed locations (see map over page):

• Between Morgan Street & Rangiora Street • North end of the top carpark at Rangiora Street • North end of the creek at Karaka Street wetlands • Northern end of Longbeach Drive towards Kai Iwi

Page 9 of 14 Castlecliff Reserve Management Plan Sub: 028 /yam School 9

Proposed Location of Groynes

46 CI sct''

93. t • 't 1 Illi Seaside ds, 9 .. $ ,Vriliday Park

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Castlecliff Domain

North Mole 9 Go !lie Page 10 of 14 Castlecliff Reserve Management Plan Sub: 028 Submitted by;

The Wanganui Boardriders

In conjunction with other users of our beaches and local residents, some of whom have signed below...

Page 11 of 14 Castlecliff Reserve Management Plan Sub: 028 I hereby show my support of the submission outlined above; Name Address Signature / 1 a /ii-, j 4 (5r)-NaYt 72 Pea/ (-Street cto e,.14g i4 oetn,,i; C --

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Page 14 of 14 Castlecliff Reserve Management Plan Sub: 029

From: Whanganui District Council To: [email protected] Subject: Policy Submission Acknowledgment - Submission: Castlecliff Coastal Reserve Management Plan Date: Wednesday, 15 August 2018 11:38:29 a.m.

Submission: Castlecliff Coastal Reserve Management Plan

If you have elected to speak to the Council on your submission, Council Officers will be in touch with you to arrange a suitable time once hearing times and dates are finalised.

Reference number 130081138182815

First name Jan

Last name Pavarno

Email address [email protected]

17 Seafront Road Castlecliff Postal address Wanganui 4501

Daytime phone number 027 2766697

Organisation name

Your role

Have you submitted to the Whanganui Yes District Council before?

Gender Female

Age group 60 years or over

Ethnicity NZ European

Would you be interested in being involved in further consultation Yes

Page 1 of 5 Castlecliff Reserve Management Plan Sub: 029

opportunities with Council?

KEY OBJECTIVE

To continue to support an ongoing collaborative relationship with the Castlecliff community, in relation to Strongly agree the development and implementation of this reserve management plan.

Minimise adverse effects on the natural environment and potential Strongly agree conflicts between reserve users.

Ensure that reserve facilities are maintained and upgraded where necessary, to enable the community to Strongly agree continue to use and enjoy such facilities.

To stabilise and reinstate the dynamic dune system, whist providing for Strongly agree compatible recreational activities within the reserve.

Protect and where practical, enhance the natural environment and interface Strongly agree between the beach front, sand dunes, reserve area and urban development.

To allow for the occupation of the reserves for approved uses and Strongly agree facilities by the granting of a lease, licence or permit.

Further comments see attached

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Supporting documents pavarno sub.pdf - Received

I would like to speak in support of my No submission

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Page 4 of 5 Castlecliff Reserve Management Plan Sub: 029

Page 5 of 5 Castlecliff Reserve Management Plan Sub: 030

From: Whanganui District Council To: [email protected] Subject: Policy Submission Acknowledgment - Submission: Castlecliff Coastal Reserve Management Plan Date: Wednesday, 15 August 2018 1:57:39 p.m.

Submission: Castlecliff Coastal Reserve Management Plan

If you have elected to speak to the Council on your submission, Council Officers will be in touch with you to arrange a suitable time once hearing times and dates are finalised.

Reference number 294081357183815

First name Judy

Last name McIntyre

Email address [email protected]

3 Koromiko Road PB Box 7116 Postal address Whanganui 4501

Daytime phone number 06 3487402

Organisation name Whanganui Cancer Society

Your role Health Promoter

Have you submitted to the Whanganui Yes District Council before?

Gender Female

Age group 50 - 59 years

Ethnicity NZ European

Would you be interested in being involved in further consultation Yes

Page 1 of 7 Castlecliff Reserve Management Plan Sub: 030

opportunities with Council?

KEY OBJECTIVE

To continue to support an ongoing collaborative relationship with the Castlecliff community, in relation to Strongly agree the development and implementation of this reserve management plan.

Minimise adverse effects on the natural environment and potential Strongly agree conflicts between reserve users.

Ensure that reserve facilities are maintained and upgraded where necessary, to enable the community to Strongly agree continue to use and enjoy such facilities.

To stabilise and reinstate the dynamic dune system, whist providing for Strongly agree compatible recreational activities within the reserve.

Protect and where practical, enhance the natural environment and interface Strongly agree between the beach front, sand dunes, reserve area and urban development.

To allow for the occupation of the reserves for approved uses and Agree facilities by the granting of a lease, licence or permit.

Further comments As per submission attached

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Supporting documents Cancer soc sub.pdf - Received

I would like to speak in support of my Yes submission

Page 3 of 7 Castlecliff Reserve Management Plan Sub: 030

Page 4 of 7 Castlecliff Reserve Management Plan Sub: 030

Page 5 of 7 Castlecliff Reserve Management Plan Sub: 030

Page 6 of 7 Castlecliff Reserve Management Plan Sub: 030

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From: Whanganui District Council To: [email protected] Subject: Policy Submission Acknowledgment - Submission: Castlecliff Coastal Reserve Management Plan Date: Wednesday, 15 August 2018 9:37:36 p.m.

Submission: Castlecliff Coastal Reserve Management Plan

If you have elected to speak to the Council on your submission, Council Officers will be in touch with you to arrange a suitable time once hearing times and dates are finalised.

Reference number 288082137183515

First name Graham and Lyn

Last name Pearson

Email address [email protected]

9a Waitai Street, Castlecliff Postal address Whanganui

Daytime phone number 063441012

Organisation name

Your role

Have you submitted to the Whanganui Yes District Council before?

Gender Gender Diverse

Age group 60 years or over

Ethnicity NZ European

Would you be interested in being involved in further consultation Yes

Page 1 of 56 Castlecliff Reserve Management Plan Sub: 031

opportunities with Council?

KEY OBJECTIVE

To continue to support an ongoing collaborative relationship with the Castlecliff community, in relation to Strongly agree the development and implementation of this reserve management plan.

Minimise adverse effects on the natural environment and potential Strongly agree conflicts between reserve users.

Ensure that reserve facilities are maintained and upgraded where necessary, to enable the community to Strongly agree continue to use and enjoy such facilities.

To stabilise and reinstate the dynamic dune system, whist providing for Agree compatible recreational activities within the reserve.

Protect and where practical, enhance the natural environment and interface Strongly agree between the beach front, sand dunes, reserve area and urban development.

To allow for the occupation of the reserves for approved uses and Agree facilities by the granting of a lease, licence or permit.

Please also include our submission and

Page 2 of 56 Castlecliff Reserve Management Plan Sub: 031

Further comments seven (7) supporting documents

2015 flood.doc - Received BackyardBuffers-coastcare-090527- brochure09.pdf - Received beach changes.doc - Received beach signs.doc - Received Castlecliff Coast Care.doc - Received Supporting documents coast-care-newsletter-issue-20-june- 2013-web-only-.pdf - Received G and L Pearson Coastal reserve submission august 2018 -final.doc - Received Sand covers the rubble 2017.doc - Received

I would like to speak in support of my Yes submission

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Graham and Lyn Pearson’s Submission to the Draft Castlecliff Coastal Reserve Plan 2018 (CCRMP).

Thank you for this opportunity to submit on the CCRMP. This is the first opportunity that we have had to express our ideas and concerns about this Coastal Reserve to all members of the WDC, although we have often worked with individual staff members.

We moved to Castlecliff almost 11 years ago so that we could walk the dog on the beach and listen to the sea from our residence in Waitai Street. Reading about the Coastal Restoration Trust of NZ’s (formerly Dune Restoration Trust of NZ) first annual conference being held in Whanganui, and Ted Frost’s Castlecliff Coast Care group, we decided to give back to our local environment by assisting Ted. Subsequently Graham took on the role of Coordinator for Castlecliff Coast Care, through Progress Castlecliff Inc. Both Lyn and Graham regularly participate in the annual Coastal Restoration Trust of NZ’s conferences, which are held at coastal locations throughout New Zealand.

Graham has also co-lead three “Castlecliff history trips”, with local resident Lynne Douglas, as part of the Whanganui’s Summer Program.

While we agree with the broad thrust of many of the CCRMP policies, the action plans for the reserve in particularly gives us some major concerns.

Before any actions that might involve removal of vegetation, sand disturbance or removal, it is vital that further information on flora and fauna is obtained and recorded. Otherwise we may loose what we did not even know was present !!

Because native fauna and flora components are already on site a low impact approach to site preparation is our recommendation.

We believe that the development of any action plans should involve people with a) Extensive knowledge and experience of dune restoration work on the west coast, for example those from the Coastal Restoration Trust of NZ who are undertaking research into “difficult sites” for Waikato Council on the west coast: https://www.coastalrestorationtrust.org.nz/projects/difficult-sites/ b) DOC staff, both their dune specialist and local office staff, c) knowledgeable locals familiar with Castlecliff dune system, d) retired DoC botanist, Colin Ogle. e) Horizons Regional Council staff

1 Page 4 of 56 Castlecliff Reserve Management Plan Sub: 031

We are happy to take any WDC personally involved in the preparation and consideration of the CCRMP for a walk through the dunes and Castlecliff Coast Care re-vegetation areas in particular.

Our submission is in three parts

A) What we believe to be necessary additions and correction to the draft CCRP B) Our comments and suggestions as to how the policies can be implemented. C) Attached photographs and other supporting information.

A) Castlecliff Coast Care (biased we are !!) is not mentioned This is despite volunteers contributing over 9,000 hours, since recording started in March 2009, plus the coordinator contributing anything up to 40 hours a month. National and local organisations, excluding WDC, have contributed over $50,000 to the Castlecliff Coast Care project.

Coast Care volunteers have held consultation meetings every 5 years with botanical, local body, DoC, dune, etc experts to establish & review weed clearance and planting activities. From these 5 year management plans were developed. WDC has financially supported this group through its Community Contracts and provision of appropriate 500+ plants annually, for several years now. In addition appropriate plants are donated by community people and local nurseries for planting. Castlecliff Coast Care has received financial support from national organisations including; DOC, WWF, G Macarthy Trust and the Tindal Foundation (Trees that Count). Castlecliff Coast Care also receives advice and support from the Coastal Restoration Trust of NZ (formally Dune Restoration Trust NZ), and has received considerable recognition from these external supporters. Awards include several Regional Weed Buster awards, the National DOC Conservation 2010 award and Dune Restoration Trust of NZ 2012 award, “Best Coastal Community Group”.

Fishing Platform and toilet; this seems important Despite the huge effort of Lynne Douglas and her Residents Association to have this established it is not mentioned. It is a major recreational facility and supplies lots of protein to many of our local families, including those in low economic situations.

Progress Castlecliff’s major contribution to retention and rejuvenation of Duncan Pavilion Several years ago WDC was considering demolition of the Duncan Pavilion. Strong opposition from PCC (especially Misty Moonbeam and Ted Frost) saw a management plan established.

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PCC pointed out that the poor utilisation was due to the buildings poor conditions, which put off prospective hirers. PCC asked WDC to spend funds already allocated to fix the access issue and leaking roof. In return PCC offered to undertake the management of bookings, to fund raise to renew the flooring, improve the kitchen, etc. PCC’s management has been very successful, with we usage now up to 6,000 people visits or usage in 2017-18.

Our understanding is that PCC therefore has a “management contract” with WDC for the DP, not a lease as reported. page 6, p3 No mention of the drift wood and “pollution” coming down the river, which are in especially large amounts during floods page 9, p1, Kaitiakitanga, no mention of dye sites along the Karaka Stream. We think that tukutuku panels are woven (not carved) ? page 10, final line “lease” of Duncan Pavilion, see above page 11, p2. Doesn’t mention water fountain and BBQ’s, which are well used, as facilities in the play-area page 11, p5 North Mole No mention of shared pathway to North Mole having a link through to Rangiora Street. We thought this was part of the development plan explained at community meetings ? page 11 p10 Parking No mention of relocating the North Mole car park to higher ground and back from the shore line. During discussions at the last public meeting this was presented in the draft report from the commissioned “sand study” (Castlecliff Coastal Management Options, eCoast 2018). page 11, last paragraph, overflow parking. No mention of how the grass reserve was adequate for the large number of cars when lots of families attended the 2017 firework evening organised by the combined local schools. page 12 p 5 Dune Stability Poor description of the fore and rear dunes, their functions and the differing plants required at each location. The fore dunes are not “fineness of vegetation” but are lovely Spinifex meadows, which form low rolling stable dunes. It is the Marram Grass dunes, further back, that are steep and liable to blow outs, either from old age or because of human interaction. page 13, p1. A fore dune will not re-establish in front of Duncan Pavilion and car park. It will be “establish” as one has never been there yet. objective 11; unsure how a “dynamic dune system” can also be described as “stabilise.” This is a dynamic west coast beach we are talking about.

3 Page 6 of 56 Castlecliff Reserve Management Plan Sub: 031

page 13 p4 Karaka Wetlands These are not permanent. They were formed when the stream was blocked and diverted by sand build up, and are decreasing as plant growth extends into them, they are dynamic Photographs Lynne Douglas gave us show children boating on open water just below the “shop” at end of Ngaio Street. But this is now just a damp area. No mention of dye sites along the Karaka Stream is noted.

page 14, objective 15, plant and animal pests We strongly suggest that rabbit and hares should be mentioned specifically, as these will need to be controlled if Pingao is to be part of the fore dune enhancement. We don’t want to plant Pingao to fed rabbits and hares.

page 17 Actions Parking; No mention of relocating North Mole car park to higher ground and back from shore line as discussed at a recent public meeting.

page 22, p5 Castlecliff’s “cliff” eroded by the sea. Our understanding from Roger Shand, (local shoreline morphologist) on one of the history trips Graham co-hosted with Lynne, was that the tops from the cliff were used in setting up the North Mole. A picture we have shows the “Train” used to build the mole going past the base of the “cliff”. There is still a 2 metre lift/fall between properties on the accreted sand & those on the cliff base between Tregenna St & Ashton Tce. We can’t understand how its base could have been eroded by the sea once the moles were established and the accretion process started, moving the high tide mark further out ? page 22, p8, We suggest the date should be 1891, not 1991 page 22 p9 and 10. What about the influence of the train and later tram trips to the beach, in the early development of Castlecliff ? page 23, p1, the sand dunes have built up seaward of the pill boxes, not “around them”. As they are now at least 100 meters from the sea and the sea can’t even be seen from them. Suggest p1 be relocated under the heading “World War 11 Pill Boxes”.

We understood from the history trips, that there is a pill box under the signal box by the port, but perhaps this is considered outside the reserve. However, the Pilot House, also built above a pillbox, is referred too. page 23 last paragraph, Beacon We understood the beacon originally had a light, and that light is now rumoured to be in the maritime museum in Wellington ! page 24, North Mole, what about the Fishing platform ?

Appendix 2, #4 pill boxes. Arrows are not accurate

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B) 1) Introduction: Natural Environment, page 6

This section of CCRMP fails to note the dynamic nature of the exposed West Coast beaches, of which Castlecliff is a major example.

Any plan to manage the beach and coastal areas needs to recognise that Castlecliff Beach is located in a very dynamic area, with frequent and strong winds and wave action. According too one local legend as Kupe travelled north he named the mouth of the Whanganui river ‘Te Kai Hau-o-Kupe’ (the place where Kupe ate the wind).

The beach profile and debris changes frequently, with sand, driftwood logs and pollution going off shore and then returning, in a natural cycle. (see picture ref: Beach changes).

These actions are exuberated by the close location of the river mouth, and the frequent flooding of the river. Even during non flood times a large “tongue” of silt polluted river water is often visible in the sea off the Castlecliff coast.

Following the major 2015 flood it took dedicated volunteers three weekends to collect up and remove the pollution, including 3 freezers, wheels, polystyrene, plastic pellets and bee hive parts and many, many wool fadges of bottles, cans etc. (see picture ref: Flood 2015).

2) Pedestrian and Vehicle access, page 10 Some serious consideration needs to be given to the “conflicts” identified. Buy-in from the whole community is necessary. Simply saying “Policy 5 Ensure users comply with WDC Bylaw …..”, is never going to be fully effective.

Many beach users recognise the conflicts that exist between some users of the coastal reserve. Resolving these conflicts will take much work by all those interested in a wide range of recreational uses and those wanting adverse effects on the natural environment to be minimised.

We wish to recommend the extensive community consultation activities undertaken to resolve similar issues at Northern Pegasus Bay, Canterbury. Their website provides both instructions and background information; “access and use of the Northern Pegasus Bay Coastal Strip is governed by the Northern Pegasus Bay Bylaw 2016. The bylaw was updated following extensive community consultation, and became operative on Monday 15 August 2016.

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Some key changes were made, so before heading out to enjoy the district’s beautiful beaches, there are a few important changes to be aware of”. https://www.waimakariri.govt.nz/leisure-and-recreation/activities/outdoor- activities/beaches-and-rivers/beach-access

A particular issue for Castlecliff are motor bike and dune buggy riders who do not belong to any “formal” group. This makes communicating with these riders particularly hard.

3) Dogs; page 10 While it is great to have a dog control policy, this section totally misses that other animals are also a danger to our natural fauna of birds, skinks and wetas. DOC has already approached Castlecliff Coast Care with a view to contacting Progress Castlecliff and local residents about establishing a group to set up a pest control operation in the coastal reserve area, under the “Pest Free NZ” program.

Additionally our flora may be at risk too. Rabbits and hares are know to be major pests of Pingao seedlings, and Coast Care personal have observed such damage to their plantings to the north of the lower car park.

Thus this policy needs a much wider range of “pest control” definitions, within which actions can be developed.

4) Parking: page 11 Developing natural foredunes using the sand binding plants Spinifex and Pingao to trap sand and prevent it blowing onto infrastructure is well recognised. Stopping the so called “grooming” of the beach, which in fact results in the whole area being covered in wood splinters would be a good first step. Replacing this with dunes would make the area more attractive and save money currently spent on sand clearing. However, it WOULD NOT reduce the car park area, as it is proposed to establish the dunes forward of the lower car park.

5) Signage; Page 12 The objectives and Policies in this section are very good. Numerous examples of good informative and location signage have already been developed by local and regional councils in many parts of New Zealand. Councils in these areas have been active in coastal management for some time and have established resources such as a Coast Care coordinators with numerous Coast Care groups. (see attachments “coast care newsletter- issue 20” and attachment “beach signs”)

Taranaki, Bay of Plenty and Northland Regional Councils are examples of Councils which regularly send staff to Coastal Restoration Trust of NZ conferences and have supported conferences in their areas.

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In-depth information which could be accessed by QR codes is also readily available, a prime example being the Coastal Restoration Trust of NZ web site https://www.coastalrestorationtrust.org.nz/resources/ Educational material specific to the situation at Castlecliff beach and dunes could be made as a booklet for distribution to Schools, Kura and youth groups. A good example upon which this could be modelled is the Coast Care Bay of Plenty brochure #9 (see attachment “Backyardbuffers- Coastcare 9…”) Another source of material is the “schools resources“ of the Coastal restoration Trust of NZ https://www.coastalrestorationtrust.org.nz/

6) Natural values, Dune stability; page 12

While this section mentions “rugged west coast beaches”, and that this affects the dunes. It fails to recognise and define the range of coastal vegetation that exists here in Castlecliff, and how these interact in different ways on dune stability.

Three broad categories exist in sand dune areas, fore, mid and back dunes. Within these arbitrary boundaries the Castlecliff dunes vary greatly in profile and vegetation cover.

Castlecliff fore dunes: We are extremely lucky to have extensive Spinifex meadows throughout the whole of our fore dunes. These are naturally advancing seaward. Spinifex grows towards the sea colonising and forming low sand dunes as they advances and trap sand with their running roots. A prime example is at the southern front edge of the “swimming beach”. A recent Coast Care survey which logged transect line through this area crossed a small dune. When plotting the transect GPS positions on Google maps, we discovered the map was obviously out of date as this area still appeared on the map as a tidal area with large logs visible on their photograph. Personal observations also showed how a large log in this area, photographed by school students two year ago, is now disappearing into the western dune face.

The main issue for the Spinifex covered fore dunes are human induced damage to the leading edge of the Spinifex runners which reduce their natural ability to immediately start sand trapping following storm events. Motor vehicles and horses must be discouraged from travelling along this area above the high tide mark. This effect has been studied at Castlecliff (pers comm. G. LeCock) There are a few blow outs in this fore dune area, however as the photographs in the attachment “sand covers the rubble and Spinifex takes over” taken where the “brick path” from opposite Ngaio Street exits onto the beach, illustrates Spinifex can recover well if undisturbed. This happens faster when interested locals move small driftwood logs into the area to discourage disturbance and encourage sand deposition.

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A WDC policy of moving large driftwood logs into the blow outs to stop further vehicle damage and encourage sand deposition would significantly assist recovery. Some patches of Pingao can also be found. Castlecliff Coast Care has introduced Pingao near the lower car park, and the dunes close to the swimming beach. Other plants were probably introduced by those with an interest in weaving and weavers have been observed collecting Pingao here.

Castlecliff mid dunes: There are only a few areas of mid-dunes along Castlecliff beach. At the southern end, large dunes developed by marram grass fill this space. Due to their age, close proximity to the sea and vehicle damage, blowouts are common. A major blowout threatens to close Morgan Street at times. Restoration work based on the experience of personal who have been involved in projects such as the “difficult site” work in Waikato (https://www.coastalrestorationtrust.org.nz/projects/difficult-sites/ could provide help and advice on how best to undertake work to halt the blowout. South of the swimming beach wattle (mostly Sydney golden wattle) has largely displaced marram grass in the mid dune area and grows right up to the Spinifex fore dunes. In places the sand has blown in and the once four meters tall wattle trees are now half buried in sand.

Castlecliff rear dunes: The profile and vegetation varies greatly throughout this area. At the southern end the tall marram grass dunes are backed by an extensive flat area where sand was removed some years ago. Further north the rear section is open rolling grass land with some areas of wattle and weeds such as boxthorn and garden escapes. While in front of this are found open areas with patches of Pingao and Sand Coprosma. From south of the Duncan Pavilion two major gullies run SE through to the grass reserve, exiting the dunes just south of Manukua Street and the other at the southern end of Seafront Road. Wattle is the main vegetation here, but boxthorn and karo are found, presumable their seeds being spread by birds. Large wattles over four metres tall are found on the more sheltered areas, see the photograph below left. In contrast, in exposed areas of the dunes even wattle struggles to reach a meter in height. From the high points in the dunes expansive views are possible, south to past Kapiti Island (photograph below right) and to Ruapehu and Taranaki Mountains.

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Over the last 13 years the Castlecliff Coast Care team (refer to attached document “Castlecliff Coast Care – an introduction”) of volunteers has been clearing weeds and re establishing native vegetation on a small area (3 hectares) of the back dunes close to the grass reserve between Manukua Street and the Duncan Pavilion, plus a small area by the skate park.

Their experiences have demonstrated how difficult it is to establish plants in a dynamic coastal setting, with strong winds, plus very hot and dry conditions during summer. Detailed attention to planting, some watering in very dry periods and about 100 volunteer hours each month to maintain the site, has seen steady progress. However, the very narrow range of species surviving and the very exposed areas still not re-established demonstrates the need for caution when considering altering the dune vegetation and profile.

Data collection and local knowledge will be vital to plan any re-vegetation project. Coast Care can assist here, having sixteen 10 X 10 metre vegetation plots for which plant species, numbers and cover scores are available. Castlecliff Coast Care has also established four transect lines from the high tide mark to the domain across the dunes south of the Pavilion. Baseline photographs and regular update photographs have been taken to record the progress of Castlecliff Coast Care in establishing native plants on the dunes. These have been submitted to external funders and are available to assist in data gathering.

South of the Rangiora Street car parks there are areas of tall Marram Grass dominated dunes, some of which have large blowouts in them. These will not recover until vehicles are excluded and some restoration work undertaken. Other areas have extensive vegetation cover, with a wide range of species represented, including many garden escapees.

Castlecliff Coast Care clearance of wattle trees has demonstrated that the trees can be cut off anywhere from ground level up to two meters high and they will not re-sprout. Being able to leave the trunk and roots undisturbed helps maintain dune. Few re-growth wattle seedlings have been observed on areas cleared by Castlecliff Coast Care on the rear dunes. However a project, carried out by American University students, found that wattle seeds recovered from an area cleared seven years earlier were still viable and germinated when stratified. In Australia fire and possibly their native ants trigger their germination. It is possible major dune disturbance by machinery or sand redistribution would have the same effect, making establishment of native vegetation more difficult and expensive.

Because native fauna and flora components are already on site a low impact approach to site preparation is our recommendation. This approach has been used successfully along side the New Plymouth coastal walk/cycleway. This project is an initiative between New Plymouth District Council, DOC, local Iwi, and the Project Crimson Trust. A progress report was presented at the Dune Restoration National Conference 2014, held in

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New Plymouth. “Restoration of Te Rewe Rewe Reserve and the Dunes Trust Backdunes Project”. Like Castlecliff Coastal Reserve, this site is close to town, with good access making it ideal for community planting days and educational opportunities.

7) Karaka Wetlands, page 13: As noted in this section of the management plan a very good management and enhancement plan has been developed for the Karaka wetlands. However, implementation has stalled. A public meeting with local residents discovered concern and opposition to the plan from some Karaka Street residents. Both financial and staffing restraints at the local DOC office has resulted in only limited weed clearance and support for only one public working day.

As pointed out in section A of our submission, the wetlands are slowly changing, naturally being dynamic in nature. They formed when the stream was blocked and diverted by sand build up, and are changing from open water “ponds” as plant growth extends into the wetland areas, to vegetation filled wetlands. This is evident from photographs I have (from long time local resident Lynne Douglas) which show children boating in home made craft on open water just below the “shop” at the end of Ngaio Street. This is now just a damp area. Anne Hulme, who as a child took part in these activities, confirmed their fun and games and learning to swim here (pers communication). Until there is recognition and understanding of these dynamic changes taking place, full implementation of the Karaka wetlands management plan will probably remain stalled. Fortunately the wholesale clearing out of the stream seems to have ceased, prior to this dead young eels and fish were seen on the road way. But as the “mud” is now trucked off site this improvement is hard to quantify.

The Karaka Stream management and enhancement plan mentions dye sites along the Karaka Stream. These are not referenced in the CCRMP in this section, or the Historical context – Maori history page 21.

8) Biodiversity – page 14 Objective 14, to encourage greater biodiversity in the reserve

Preliminary information is available to assist in the formulation of polices 14.1 and 14.2, particularly with regard to identification of areas which could be the focus of increased biodiversity. Local resident, Mrs Josie Hall (pers comm.) completed a thesis dissertation on the biodiversity of the Castlecliff coastal area, including identification of spiders from their web formations. Long time local resident Lynne Douglas has observed the area on a regular basis, noting many changes over the years.

Examples of flora and fauna found in the coastal dune area has been recorded by Castlecliff Coast Care members on the website inaturalist nz (https://inaturalist.nz/projects/castlecliff-coast-care).

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Examples range from white basket fungi and common skink to the Brullea antarctica beetle which was observed in February 2018. (Brullea is found in the supralittoral or splash zone of sandy beaches around the New Zealand coast, underneath logs or stones, hiding in the sand during the day and emerging at night to feed. It was described by Hudson as "usually rare", but is a secretive burrowing beetle, and occasionally is discovered in reasonable numbers. It was rediscovered by schoolchildren on the Whanganui coast in 2006 after not being recorded for many years, and recorded in the Whanganui Chronicle 13 Feb 2012, as follows “In 2006 Brullea antarctica was rediscovered at Castlecliff by children from Aranui School taking part in Seaweek activities. It hadn't been recorded locally for many years”. A project, with University students, in 2017 under the control of local entomologist Franz-Rudolf Schnitzler used pit traps set out along the four Castlecliff Coast Care transect lines through the dunes to collect fauna. Following classification and counting, appropriate samples were deposited with the Whanganui regional museum and Auckland museum. Distribution data on the beetles collected was presented at the Coastal Restoration Trust annual conference 2017. https://www.coastalrestorationtrust.org.nz/news- events/annual-conference/christchurch-2017/

9) Plant and Animal pests - page 14: Objective 15 Our reading of the HRC Regional Pest Animal Strategy, suggests their focus is on Rooks, Goats and Possums. Fortunately rabbits, rats and hares are mentioned as site specific pests, but not feral cats. Thus we suggest a more “local site” specific policy would achieve better results, and make more sense. With regard to developing policy 15.1, “monitoring pest plant species” We suggest a good starting point for a list of plant species which could be considered pests found in the reserve, would be the “Wanganui Plant List 4, Vascular Plants of the Castlecliff Beach Reserve, Wanganui, May 2003.” We do not believe “boneseed” is a pest within the reserve.

9) Part Three: Action Plan - page 15 # 2 Cultural and Heritage We welcome the action plan to maintain the WW2 pillboxes. Castlecliff Coast Care member Jan Parvano recently trimmed back the Wattle around the northern pillbox, accessed from the southern end of Seafront Road. This has enhanced the educational visits that the Castlecliff Coast Care team undertakes with visitors. However, lots of broken glass and other rubbish remains and needs removal. The pillboxes being included as part of a regular WDC clean up would be most welcome.

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# 3 Culture and Heritage We would welcome further signage and the installation of interpretive panels. Explaining the types and significance of the coastal vegetation is very much part of Coast Care’s educational role. The history is also important in understanding how the coastal area has changed and developed.

# 4 Community Groups and Partnerships We would love to be part of the further development of partnerships, and funding opportunities.

# 5 Reserve Use The toilet facilities at the Playground have been unavailable for many months. This is a major concern for parents with young children using the playground. While taking one child to the toilets under the Duncan Pavilion, it is impossible for parents to maintain contact with other children of the family still in the park.

# 6 Pedestrian and Vehicle Access This is a key issue for further development of the coastal area. Much thought and community input is required to achieve successful outcomes.

# 7 Buildings and facilities Refer #5 above.

# 10, 11 and 12 The playground and skate park are major amenities for the youth and families of Castlecliff (and Whanganui). Maintaining them in good condition is vital for the community.

# 13 North Mole We are looking forward to the North Mole upgrade, in all its formats.

# 14 Parking We suggest the re-sealing work is evaluated in terms of cost benefit before any work is carried out. We were amazed a few years ago when the northern end of the lower car park was resealed. Yet it’s main use seemed to be for ”burn-outs” and some casual parking by those arriving to walk their dog !

# 15 Parking Action the planting of sand binder plants forward of the car park as soon as possible to reduce sand blowing into the car park.

# 16 and 17 Signage Action as soon as possible to “lift” the image of Castlecliff Beach. It will also provide education to support the improvements already being undertaken.

# 18, 19 and 20 Dune Stability, plant and animal pests Build on the Castlecliff Coast Care work already being undertaken. Investigate setting up a group under the Pest Free NZ program, which will provide access to “free” resources.

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# 21 Leases, licences and permits Support PCC and the Community by extending the management contract for the Duncan Pavilion and increasing the management fee paid by WDC.

# 22 Review and monitor Ensure that Community groups are involved in the annual review. Also reports are presented to public meetings are part of the annual review. This will assist in both maintaining the current level of “community buy in” and increasing community participation.

Part Four; Appendices, page 20 As Castlecliff Coastal Reserve is categorised as a Premier park, and has been for some years, expenditure by the WDC on the reserve should reflect this status. We suggest some “catch up” expenditure is needed, as little seems to have been done to support the Premier park in recent years. Installing some taps on the current water line, to assist Castlecliff Coast Care with their planting and plant maintenance springs to mind !!

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Page 17 of 56 CastlecliffTable Reserve of contents Management Plan Sub: 031

Backyard buffers ...... 3 23. Harakeke (NZ Flax)...... 15 24. Ngaio...... 15 An Important reminder ...... 4 25. Kawakawa ...... 15 26. Mahoe (Whiteywood)...... 16 Watering plants ...... 4 27. Coastal mahoe...... 16 28. Akeake ...... 16 Sand dunes buffer the land...... 5 29. Hangehange ...... 16 30. Karo ...... 17 Dunes help protect homes ...... 6 31. Mingimingi...... 17 32. Houpara (Coastal Fivefinger).... 17 The plant list...... 8 33. Whauwhaupaku (Fivefinger) ..... 17

Dune plant sequence ...... 8 Back-dune zone: Zone D ...... 18 34. Koromiko...... 18 Front slope of fore dune: Zone A .... 9 35. Wharangi ...... 18 1. Kowhangatara (Spinifex) ...... 9 36. Manuka ...... 18 2. Pingao ...... 9 37. Kanuka ...... 19 3. Hinarepe (Sand tussock) ...... 9 38. Kanuka (Thornton) ...... 19 4. Waiu-o-kahukura (Shore 39. Whau ...... 19 spurge) ...... 10 40. Pohutukawa ...... 19 5. Nihinihi (Shore bindweed)...... 10 41. Puriri...... 20 6. Carex ...... 10 42. Karaka...... 20 43. Kohekohe ...... 20 Backslope of fore dune: Zone B ... 10 7. Tauhinu ...... 11 Dunes or dump?...... 20 8. Wiwi (Knobby Clubrush) ...... 11 9. Pohuehue (Wire Vine) ...... 11 Weed threats ...... 21 10. Horokaka (NZ Ice Plant) ...... 11 A. Evergreen buckthorn ...... 21 11. Tarakupenga (Sand Coprosma) 12 B. Pampas grass ...... 21 12. Perehia (Sand Wind Grass)...... 12 C. Kikuyu ...... 22 13. Tutae koau, (Shore Celery) ...... 12 D. Lupin, ...... 22 14. Kokihi (Beach Spinach and NZ E. Moth plant ...... 22 Spinach) ...... 12 F. Bushy asparagus ...... 23 G. Japanese spindle tree...... 23 Mid-dune zone: Zone C...... 13 15. Carex ...... 13 Other titles in this information 16. Taupata ...... 13 series are: ...... 23 17. Karamu ...... 13 18. Toetoe ...... 14 References:...... 24 19. Oioi (Jointed Wire Rush) ...... 14 20. Autetaranga (Sand Daphne) ..... 14 Acknowledgements: ...... 24 21. Ti kouka (Cabbage Tree) ...... 14 22. Mapou ...... 15 Contact ...... 24 Page 18 of 56 Backyard Buffers - Coast Care Informa tion Brochure Number 9 Page 2 CastlecliffBackyard Reserve buffers Management Plan Sub: 031

Sand dunes are nature’s way of buffering the land from the full force of the sea. Over the last seven years, Coast Care BOP has worked with local communities to plant native dune plants on the seaward face of the Bay of Plenty’s sand dunes. Backyard Buffers is an initiative that focuses on strengthening the landward side of the dunes, the coastal reserve bordering private land. Usually forgotten, Are the daisies improving the function of this dune? these back dunes are often full of weeds or have been converted into garden by the neighbouring landowner.

The Backyard Buffers programme gives residents an opportunity to help protect and, where necessary, further improve this buffer for the benefit of present and future generations.

This brochure is designed to help people who are working with Coast Care to plant the back dunes. It features plants that are native to the Bay of Plenty coast and have evolved over millennia to thrive in this very harsh, arid and nutrient poor environment.

You may be pleasantly surprised at the interesting colours and inherent textural beauty of many of these special plants, with leading landscapers now often using them to create trendy and natural-looking gardens.

BUFFER:(n). A shock-absorbing device, a thing that lessens the impact of harmful effects.

Page 19 of 56 Page 3 Backyard Buffers - Coast Care Informa tion Brochure Number 9 CastlecliffAn Important Reserve reminder Management Plan Sub: 031

Backyard Buffers targets the back dune areas on coastal reserve land, often administered by the local district council, the Department of Conservation or an iwi/hapu. If your property borders this area, please respect the boundaries.

Plants on the following list must be the ONLY ones used on our public coastal reserve areas, and then ONLY after discussion Private occupation of public land with the landowners, i.e. the local District Council, Iwi or Hapu, Department of Conservation, and/or with Coast Care. Please do not plant anything purchased from nurseries or home-grown, not even variegated forms of the plants below, as we can guarantee they will NOT be suitable, and they will be removed by the landowners. It is very important that we preserve the genetic integrity of these areas, to avoid any possibility of plants becoming weeds, and to ensure the best possible habitat for native creatures to again flourish on these lands.

However, be encouraged as plants from the following list, special fertiliser, and advice can be supplied to willing community members completely free; to help the restoration of this publicly owned land. Just contact Coast Care on the phone numbers at the back of this brochure if you require information and/or free plants.

So be bold, and get involved!

Watering plants

If severe dry periods occur following planting, plants may require some water (once per week maximum) in the first summer. They should then be left to grow naturally. Page 20 of 56 Backyard Buffers - Coast Care Informa tion Brochure Number 9 Page 4 CastlecliffSand dunes Reserve buffer Management the land Plan Sub: 031

Sand dunes in New Zealand were once regarded as troublesome areas, even gazetted by early Government agencies as “wastelands”, largely because earlier destruction of the native sand-binding dune plants induced wind erosion on a massive scale around the country, through land clearance, fires and intensive grazing by farm animals, back in the 1800s. Himatangi Beach subdivision, 1978. Clearance of The response, typical of the times protective vegetation allowed persistent westerly winds to was to choose Northern blow sand inland and erode section levels some 2 metres below the footpaths. Hemisphere species like marram, Photo courtesy of Dr. Jeremy Gibb, Coastal Management Consultancy Ltd lupin, and various pines to “cure” the problem. However, plants introduced from overseas do not always function as well as our native species and, more significantly, do not provide habitat suitable for many of our native insects, lizards, and birds.

Today, dune lands here in the Bay of Plenty are very fashionable real estate, with thousands of homes and baches built on them. The high cost of coastal property means owners have high expectations for these dunes to survive the worst that storms can throw at them, keeping their investment secure. (See Coast Care Information Brochure Number 2; Formation and Functions of Beaches and Sand Dunes).

Storms along our coast can be severe events. Cyclone Drena in 1997 produced waves up to 11m high, and the “Weather Bomb” in 2000 produced winds of 140 km/h. Coastal dunes are the buffer that have to absorb these very high-energy events, to protect the hinterland and then be ready to do it again and again during subsequent storms.

“It’s the volume of sand in a well vegetated dune that provides the best protection for the coastal environment.” - Terry Healy, Research Professor of Coastal Environmental Science, University of Waikato Page 21 of 56 Page 5 Backyard Buffers - Coast Care Informa tion Brochure Number 9 CastlecliffDunes helpReserve protect Management homes Plan Sub: 031

Many coastal dwellings are located within this dune buffer area, with reserves beside their back yards, hence the name of this programme, the Back Yard Buffers. Through this programme, everybody has an opportunity to help protect, and where necessary, further improve this buffer for the benefit of present and future generations. Smethurst Family: Three generations planting Ohope The buffer must have two beach coastal reserve backyard buffer. attributes: Photo courtesy of Eastern Bay News

1. Be wide enough to cope securely with the normal storm and calm weather cycles.

Ohiwa 1976 erosion. The buffer here was too narrow to cope with natural processes.

2. Be covered by the indigenous plant species that evolved to work in this harsh environment.

Page 22 of 56 Backyard Buffers - Coast Care Informa tion Brochure Number 9 Page 6 Castlecliff Reserve Management Plan Sub: 031

Marine Parade buffer. Suitable width and natural vegetation offer sustainble security

With the threat of global warming and potential sea level rise of between 30 to 50 cm over the next 100 years, it is even more important than ever to ensure that our dunes are able to function naturally.

The Back Yard Buffer project is designed to help in all these situations. The attractive and sometimes rare indigenous plants shown in this brochure hopefully will inspire people to look after their dune reserve areas:

1. By replacing invasive weeds and foreign species with suitable native plants.

2. To replant old encroachment areas with these superior plants.

3. To improve food and shelter opportunities for native insects and animals.

And of course to ensure that the protective buffer is in the best possible condition for the benefit of all who treasure our beautiful beaches, now and in the future

Papamoa East beach “buffer”?

Page 23 of 56 Page 7 Backyard Buffers - Coast Care Informa tion Brochure Number 9 Castlecliff TheReserve plant list Management Plan Sub: 031

The natural sequence of species on dunes is illustrated below, along with the zones that are a guide for the best location of the plant groups discussed. This guide is well researched, but by necessity is based on remnant plant populations in the region, as there are no complete examples of the original sequence left. Most of the species known to have existed are listed, but there are bound to be a few unintended omissions. Plant height estimation is an average coastal expectation, as exposure to salt laden winds can limit growth dramatically, even within the zones that plants would naturally occur.

Dune plant sequence

Page 24 of 56 Backyard Buffers - Coast Care Informa tion Brochure Number 9 Page 8 CastlecliffFront slope Reserve of fore Management dune: Zone A Plan Sub: 031

The plants in this zone are the only ones having the extremely specialised growth habits needed to survive, let alone flourish, in this, one of the most active, hostile and dynamic plant habitats in nature. These tough customers all possess incredible resistance to salt water inundation and regular smothering by salt spray, conditions that even make it almost impossible for weeds to grow!

Kowhangatara and pingao are the key sand binders that naturally maintain the volume of sand necessary to control erosion of our Bay of Plenty dunes and beaches. They have adapted to survive storm attack, and then to grow rapidly to trap sand and restore the dune again in calmer weather, before the next storm.

1. Kowhangatara, (Spinifex) Spinifex sericeus [60cm high] An attractive silvery-green grass that rapidly colonises bare sand with long runners. Moderately resistant to grazing animals but the soft growing tips are easily damaged by trampling or vehicles. The “tumble-weed” seed heads are dispersed widely by the wind and also carried by water.

2. Pingao, Desmoschoenus spiralis [80cm] This bronze-green sedge turns golden-orange in winter. A very efficient sand trapper with runners like Spinifex, but is readily damaged by grazing, and trampling. In the future some mature plants will have leaves (which dry to a beautiful gold colour) harvested sustainably for weaving and use in tukutuku panels (for Wharenui) and kete (small traditional baskets).

3. Hinarepe, (Sand tussock) Austrofestuca littoralis [60cm] A light-straw coloured tussock that grows in attractive upright clumps, with golden seed heads. Only one small natural colony and a few scattered plants remain locally as grazing and burning has wiped out other populations throughout the Bay. Page 25 of 56 Page 9 Backyard Buffers - Coast Care Informa tion Brochure Number 9 Castlecliff Reserve Management4. Waiu-o-kahukura, Plan (Shore Sub: spurge) 031 Euphorbia glauca [80cm] This very elegant blue-green leaved sand trapping plant provides a total colour and textural contrast to the three above. Almost extinct in most parts of mainland North Island. Very palatable to grazing animals so can only be planted where rabbits etc are being actively controlled.

5. Nihinihi, (Shore bindweed) Calystegia soldanella [10cm] This is a common low-growing plant on many beaches, with attractive bright green shiny leaves, and showy striped lilac and white flowers about 40 to 75mm across through summer. Leaves die down in winter (i.e. it is an herbaceous perennial).

6. Carex, Carex pumila [10cm] A small creeping blue-green sedge that occurs locally, generally only on damp sites, or next to small streams.

Backslope of fore dune: Zone B

The first of the shrubby plants grow in this slightly sheltered zone. On-shore winds are lifted slightly by these taller plants (up to 1.5m high), which helps to provide shelter for the plants further back. Leaf-drop and increasing shade help to supply organic matter to the sand, which, over many decades will improve soil structure and fertility.

Zone A plants above, plus; Page 26 of 56 Backyard Buffers - Coast Care Informa tion Brochure Number 9 Page 10 Castlecliff Reserve Management Plan Sub: 031 7. Tauhinu, Ozothamnus leptophylla [1.5m] The most salt-resistant of the shrubs, it will even grow on the crests of fore-dunes. Small silver-green leaves, and profuse small cream tufty flowers appear through summer, with a pleasant musk scent.

8. Wiwi, (Knobby Clubrush) Isolepis nodosa [1m] A tough but architectural plant, with stout dark green stems, and brown seed clusters just below the pointed tips. Adapted to a wide variety of conditions, from exposed dune tops to wet hollows.

9. Pohuehue, (Wire Vine) Muehlenbeckia complexa and Puka, M. australis [variable, from 0.3 to 1m] These wiry creeping plants can climb fences and shrubs, or stay growing close to the ground. The brown stems and bright green leaves contrast nicely. The Rauparaha Copper butterfly caterpillar depends on these plants for food, and pheasants enjoy the abundant silver berries in autumn and early winter.

10. Horokaka, (NZ Ice Plant) Disphyma australe [15cm] This species is now uncommon on our dunes. The typically fleshy leaves are smaller than those of the more common introduced ice plant. Flowers are very showy and abundant right through summer, about 50 to 70mm across, and either cream or pink. Page 27 of 56 Page 11 Backyard Buffers - Coast Care Informa tion Brochure Number 9 Castlecliff11. Tarakupenga, Reserve (Sand Management Coprosma) Plan Sub: 031 Coprosma acerosa [0.5 to 1.0m] Often used by landscapers in gardens and traffic islands. The combination of orange/brown intertwining supple stems and narrow green leaves make this a very unique and desirable plant. Stunning translucent blue or silver berries in autumn. Now generally uncommon in our dunes, and very rare in the Eastern Bay of Plenty.

12. Perehia, (Sand Wind Grass) Lachnagrostis billardierei [40cm] A native dune grass with outstanding fine gossamer-like seed heads coloured pink when young, that were used for dried arrangements when plants were more abundant.

13. Tutae koau, (Shore Celery) Apium prostratum [40cm] Occurs rarely at scattered sites in the Bay of Plenty. This is a very tasty edible plant (like a mixture of salted celery and parsley), which probably explains its rarity. Flourishes in damp shady places, but is also growing naturally in full sun on a sandy beach near Te Kaha.

14. Kokihi, (Beach Spinach and NZ Spinach) Tetragonia trigyna & tetragonioides [10cm] Both species have edible dark green fleshy leaves (much larger on NZ Spinach), stems often having a red blush, which along with the small yellow flowers and red berries provide good colour amongst other dune plants. Found only occasionally in the Bay of Plenty. Page 28 of 56 Backyard Buffers - Coast Care Informa tion Brochure Number 9 Page 12 CastlecliffMid-dune Reserve zone: Management Zone C Plan Sub: 031

Increasing amounts of organic matter and shelter from wind lifted by rising plant height provides some protection from salt-laden winds, allowing a wider variety of taller plants to inhabit this zone. Many of these plants produce succulent berries and other seeds, providing a rich food source for birds, insects and lizards.

Tauhinu, wiwi, pohuehue, tarakupenga, perehia and kokihi from above plus;

15. Carex, Carex testacea [35cm] This very hardy and adaptable plant is frequently seen in reserves, traffic islands and increasingly in garden plantings. The flowing rich orange tussock-like foliage sways in the wind, and provides a very desirable appearance wherever it is encountered.

16. Taupata, Coprosma repens [2-3m] The very shiny bright green leaves of this native plant are well known in many gardens globally, but it now occurs only locally on our dunes, although it would have formally been abundant. The numerous contrasting orange berries are attractive and great food for native birds and reptiles through summer/autumn.

17. Karamu, Coprosma robusta [3-5m] Very similar in growth habit to taupata above, but with more pointed and less shiny leaves. Berry production is similar, making it another valuable food source for native creatures.

Page 29 of 56 Page 13 Backyard Buffers - Coast Care Informa tion Brochure Number 9 Castlecliff Reserve Management18. Toetoe, Cortaderia Plan fulvida Sub: [1m031 leaves, 3m flowers] Many people confuse this graceful dune inhabiting plant with the invasive pampas grass. It is smaller, less common and more elegant than pampas, and does not have the large accumulation of dead leaves that burn easily or harbour rats. Flowers in spring/early summer, compared to autumn for pampas, and is not a weed threat.

19. Oioi, (Jointed Wire Rush) Apodasmia similis [90cm] Not a common plant on our dunes, preferring damp hollows; abundant on estuary margins. The stems move gently in the wind (oioi = shake gently), and are coloured from soft green to rich orange, depending on the environment they grow in.

20. Autetaranga, (Sand Daphne) Pimelea arenaria [20cm] Only about six of these attractive plants remain on the mainland Bay of Plenty dunes, although greater numbers still occur on Matakana Island. Soft green foliage clothes this multi-stemmed low growing plant. They produce many small, orange centred, cream flowers in spring.

21. Ti kouka, (Cabbage Tree) Cordyline australis [Up to 12m] Often considered to be a plant of wetland margins, these also grow naturally on dunes. The copious flowers are intensely fragrant, the berries are great bird food, and views out to sea through their open attractive habit are quintessential New Zealand. Page 30 of 56 Backyard Buffers - Coast Care Informa tion Brochure Number 9 Page 14 Castlecliff Reserve Management22. Mapou, Myrsine Plan australis Sub: [3031 – 4m] A very distinctive and attractive small tree, with red to brick-red branches and small soft green wavy-edged leaves. The leaves are often mottled with red or yellow spots. Now uncommon along our coast. Produces copious amounts of small black berries enjoyed by birds.

23. Harakeke, (NZ Flax) Phormium tenax [Leaves 2m, flowers 3m] Stiff upright leaves, and red flowers on tall stalks that attract nectar-feeding creatures like birds, lizards, and bees (including native bee species). Seed pods are black. Adaptable, but best planted in damper dune hollows.

24. Ngaio, Myoporum laetum [1m to 6m] Glossy, wavy waxy willow shaped leaves. The open habit makes it a good shade tree, and great for kids to climb. The 10mm white flowers with red or purple “freckles” attract many insects, and are followed by large numbers of small purple berries in autumn/winter.

25. Kawakawa, Macropiper excelsum [1m to 3m] Very distinctive heart-shaped soft leaves with aromatic peppery smell. The numerous, nearly year-round, candle- shaped green fruit turn bright orange. This orange phase is seldom seen as the fruit is eagerly sought after by birds. Definitely prefers shade, but is also seen growing in open areas. Page 31 of 56 Page 15 Backyard Buffers - Coast Care Informa tion Brochure Number 9 Castlecliff Reserve Management26. Mahoe, (Whiteywood) Plan Sub: Melicytus 031 ramiflorus [3m to 5m] The thin bright green leaves are about 10–15cm long with a soft serrated edge, which produce the very fine “lace-like” skeletons often found in native forest. The bark is usually white, resulting in the common name. Produces prolific quantities of small violet-blue berries. Now uncommon on Bay of Plenty dunes.

27. Coastal mahoe Melicytus novaezelandiae [1m to 2.5m] Leathery olive green leaves are an unusual colour for native plants, as is the multi-stemmed upright growth habit. Profuse small purple berries along the stems through autumn/winter. Usually an offshore island species (e.g. Matakana Island), but it has naturalised on dunes following recent plantings at the Mount, and therefore MUST BE restricted to this area only

28. Akeake, Dodonaea viscosa [1m to 4m] Now uncommon on local dunes, and only the green- leaved form is indigenous here. The willow-shaped leaves are thin but with a rough surface, and almost glow when backlit. The light green winged seeds make a nice colour contrast to the leaves.

29. Hangehange, Geniostoma rupestre var. ligustrifolium [2m to 3m] A bushy shrub that generally grows in shade, making it a useful specimen for that situation. The small pointed light-green leaves are quite soft to the touch. Common in forests, but like many other shrub species it is now rare on the coast due to habitat destruction. The numerous pale green flowers have an unusual musky- lemon scent. Page 32 of 56 Backyard Buffers - Coast Care Informa tion Brochure Number 9 Page 16 Castlecliff Reserve Management30. Karo, Pittosporum Plan crassifoliumSub: 031 [2m to 5m] A popular small tree in gardens. Seeds spread by birds are resulting in natural establishment of seedlings in some dunes. Leaves are similar to pohutukawa. The deep crimson velvety flowers appear in early spring, with a delightfully sweet nocturnal scent.

31. Mingimingi, Leucopogon fasciculata [1m to 4m] The growth habit and thin linear leaves are both similar to manuka, but without the aromatic leaf smell. Drooping racemes of white flowers (in bud in this photo) bloom from early spring through to December, followed by numerous bright red 4mm berries. Very rare now on beaches.

32. Houpara, (Coastal Fivefinger) Pseudopanax lessonii [2m to 5m] Leathery glossy leaves usually arranged in 3-5 “fingers”, with toothed edges. Quite versatile as it will grow in the open or under trees. Produces copious small black berries most of the year that are attractive to birds, and hence it is self-seeding in dunes near existing specimens.

33. Whauwhaupaku, (Fivefinger) Pseudopanax arboreus [up to 6m] Similar to houpara (above), but with larger, more leathery leaves having more serrations on the edge. This small tree generally grows larger in all respects compared to houpara.

Page 33 of 56 Page 17 Backyard Buffers - Coast Care Informa tion Brochure Number 9 CastlecliffBack-dune Reserve zone: Management Zone D Plan Sub: 031

This is the mature forest zone, on older back-dune sands or shingle where sufficient organic matter and shelter allow these taller plants to flourish.

Taupata, karamu, toetoe, ti kouka, harakeke, ngaio, kawakawa, mahoe, akeake, hangehange, karo, houpara, pohuehue, mapou and whauwhaupaku from above plus;

34. Koromiko, Hebe stricta [1.2m] The long soft green leaves with a toothed margin, and abundant soft blue/white flowers make this a great addition to any landscape. Few now remain in our dunes.

35. Wharangi, Melicope ternata [2m to 6m] Striking lime-green glossy and wavy leaves that have a lemon scent when crushed (it is related to citrus). The small green fragrant flowers in early spring (attractive to bees) mature to many shiny black seeds through spring/summer, contrasting nicely with the leaves.

36. Manuka, Leptospermum scoparium [up to 2m] This plant is well known to gardeners, but again, is now very uncommon in our dune areas. Where it is found, it seems to favour open exposed sites where it is often wind-shorn. The numerous usually white flowers are produced over an extended period from spring to late autumn, providing a nectar source for a range of creatures. Page 34 of 56 Backyard Buffers - Coast Care Informa tion Brochure Number 9 Page 18 Castlecliff37. Kanuka, Reserve Kunzea ericoidesManagement [up to 12m] Plan Sub: 031 The small aromatic leaves and profuse small white flowers (which attract many insects, especially native bees) are smaller than manuka, whereas the tree itself is many times larger, with stout trunks and branches. Very rarely found on dunes now, and where exposed to the elements remain very stunted, often only 1 or 2m high (e.g. Torere Beach).

38. Kanuka (Thornton), Kunzea species (unnamed) [up to 6m] This kanuka, indigenous to the Thornton area, is nationally unique and specific to this 20km of dune. The candelabra, bonsai-style form persists even when grown inland, and so is now recognised as a separate species, as yet unnamed. This Kunzea species should ONLY be planted along the dunes adjacent to the Rangitaiki Plains, as it does not occur naturally anywhere on mainland New Zealand outside this geographical area.

39. Whau, Entelea arborescens [2m to 5m] The very large, distinctive, heart-shaped soft leaves up to 250mm long give this small tree a distinctly tropical appearance. The large clusters of yellow centred white flowers each up to 30mm across are very attractive, both to humans and insects. Only about 4-6 plants left on the Bay of Plenty dunes, probably as the leaves are relished by stock.

40. Pohutukawa, Metrosideros excelsa [3m to 20m] No Bay of Plenty beach is complete without these beautiful iconic trees. They can grow more seaward than this zone, and now cattle droving has stopped, seeds are germinating and growing naturally on rotting driftwood near dune crests (Zone B). The lower branches of tall trees can be trimmed for great views through them, and for people shade in hot summers. The bountiful, nectar-laden crimson flowers provide nutrition for vast numbers of native creatures, including lizards. Page 35 of 56 Page 19 Backyard Buffers - Coast Care Informa tion Brochure Number 9 Castlecliff41. Puriri, Reserve Vitex lucens Management [10m to 20m] Plan Sub: 031 The “food tree of the forest” is also locally common on parts of our coast. The shining dark green slightly “blistered” looking leaves provide a great contrast to the abundant 25mm long soft-red nectar-laden flowers produced through most of the year, as are the 20mm succulent (to birds) berries, hence the “food tree” name tag.

42. Karaka, Corynocarpus laevigatus [10m to 15m] Glossy, thick dark green leaves provide a great contrast to the large bright orange berries in summer/autumn (with poisonous kernels). A round-headed tree which looks similar to a large magnolia. The leaves are reasonably salt tolerant.

43. Kohekohe, Dysoxylum spectabile [10m to 15m] The very large glossy leaves are made up of 3-4 pairs of leaflets. Long panicles of attractive flowers (up to 40cm long) are produced in autumn, emerging, unusually, directly from the trunk. Flowers are seldom seen however, as possums eat them voraciously.

Some people still use dunes as a rubbish dump, whether for garden waste or old concrete, as in this photograph. Page 36 of 56 Backyard Buffers - Coast Care Informa tion Brochure Number 9 Page 20 Castlecliff WeedReserve threats Management Plan Sub: 031

Weeds can compete with, and even threaten survival of some native species in dunes. The harsh environmental conditions mean the range of damaging weed species is limited, but their effects can be severe. The weeds (pest plants) below are the most damaging species currently found in dunes, presented in decreasing order of potential for harm. For more information on controlling these plants, please contact your local Pest Plant Officer from Environment Bay of Plenty or District Council Reserves Officer.

A. Evergreen buckthorn, Rhamnus alaternus [2m to 5m] Confined to the Tauranga District thus far. Grows vigorously in either sun or shade, on dunes or inland, often overwhelming and destroying neighbouring plants. Easily mistaken for some native species (e.g. pohutukawa, Pittosporum) due to the variably shaped dark green leaves. Copious seeds are spread by many species of birds. Auckland Regional Council have allocated $3 million just to control spread in that city and coast. We must control further spread here before it is too late. Swabbing freshly cut stumps with a suitable herbicide is the most effective method.

B. Pampas grass, Cortaderia selloana & C. jubata. [Up to 4m] Pampas is now more common than the similar (native) toetoe due to the large volumes of wind dispersed seed. As discussed on page 14, pampas is a much larger plant than toetoe, with leaf edges that will cut skin more easily. Otamarakau has the largest stand of pampas on the coast, and Whakatane District Council, using Environmental Enhancement Funds, are controlling this infestation. Herbicide control is standard practice, but we will trial using salt, see kikuyu. Page 37 of 56 Page 21 Backyard Buffers - Coast Care Informa tion Brochure Number 9 Castlecliff Reserve C.Management Kikuyu, Pennisetum Plan clandestinum,Sub: 031 [Normally about 30cm] An invasive grass, with long runners that can smother native plants. Often found in areas extensively modified by humans. Control is desirable because kikuyu does not trap blowing sand as effectively as the native species. Salt-water tolerance is less than native front dune plants, which will be tested in trials using granular salt to control this weed amongst more desirable species.

D. Lupin, Lupinus arboreus [Up to 3m] This Californian native was introduced to assist the growth of pine forests, for early control of dune erosion. Lack of natural control organisms in NZ meant lupins flourished and overwhelmed remaining natives. The natural arrival of a wind borne fungus (lupin blight in 1986) caused a significant reduction to lupin populations. Control is important as our native plants maintain the dune buffer in a far superior manner. Hand pulling or swabbing freshly cut stumps with a suitable herbicide are the most effective methods.

E. Moth plant, Araujia sericifera [Climbing vine, up to 10m] The invasion potential of this plant means control of any existing ones is important. It is relatively common in Tauranga, but also starting to appear in Whakatane. Copious light, silky, wind borne seeds are released from the pear shaped pods late winter. It has poisonous milky sap that bleeds from any damaged parts; so protective gloves should be worn if pulling plants by hand, with ripe pods placed carefully in a bag for disposal. Page 38 of 56 Backyard Buffers - Coast Care Informa tion Brochure Number 9 Page 22 CastlecliffF. Bushy asparagus,Reserve ManagementAsparagus Plan Sub: 031 densiflorus; Smilax, Asparagus asparagoides [vines] These plants are both difficult to control due to the many belowground tubers. Both also produce small red berries containing up to nine seeds each, which are spread by birds. Bushy asparagus should be handled with care as it contains many hidden thorns. Apart from human harm, smothering and displacement of native species are the reasons for control being necessary. Herbicide spraying is the current practice, but salt application will be trialled.

G. Japanese spindle tree, Euonymus japonicus [up to 7m] This evergreen shrub is spreading into dunes from home gardens, by birds spreading the numerous orange coloured fruit. The garden plants often have yellow variegated leaves, but seedlings revert to green. Spread of these shrubs is not as rapid as evergreen buckthorn, but there are enough seedlings emerging to warrant control being undertaken, before the population is overwhelming. Swabbing the freshly cut stump with a suitable herbicide is the most effective method.

Other titles in this information series are:

No. 1 Bay of Plenty Coast Care No. 2 Formation and Functions of Beaches and Sand Dunes No. 3 Foredune Vegetation No. 4 Dune Usage No. 5 Coastal Plants - Pingao No. 6 Coastal Plants - Spinifex No. 7 Control of Vehicle Damage in Sand Dunes No. 8 Sand Ladders - Getting you to the Beach No. 10 Coast Care Code Page 39 of 56 Page 23 Backyard Buffers - Coast Care Informa tion Brochure Number 9 Castlecliff ReserveReferences: Management Plan Sub: 031

1. Sand Forests, Peter McKelvey, Canterbury University Press, 1999. ISBN 0- 908812-44-2 2. NIWA COASTAL and STORM HAZARDS, Abstracts of Presentations, March 2002. Climate Change Impacts on Coastal Margins: Rob Bell, Terry Hume.

Acknowledgements:

Thanks to the following people who have contributed to this booklet. 1. Sarah Beadel and William Shaw, Wildland Consultants Ltd - Review of the text and supplying photos for plant No. 34, 38 and 39. 2. Prof. Terry Healy, Coastal Marine Group, University of Waikato - Review of text, especially with regard to coastal processes. 3. Paul Cashmore, Department of Conservation, Rotorua - Text review. 4. Bronwen Gibberd, Environment Waikato - Supply of ‘Dune Sequence’ graphic. 5. Mark Dean, Naturally Native NZ Plants Ltd - Text review. 6. Lorelle Mant, Environment Bay of Plenty - Graphic Design of this colourful brochure, and for having lots of patience with the updates. 7. Eastern Bay News - Supply of Smethurst family photo. 8. Dr. Jeremy Gibb, Coastal Management Consultancy Ltd - Supply of Himatangi Beach photo.

Contact

Prepared by Greg Jenks, Environment Bay of Plenty. For further information on Coast Care groups and programmes contact your local District Council or Environment Bay of Plenty’s Coast Care staff at: Telephone: 0800 ENV BOP (368 267) Facsimile: 0800 ENV FAX (368 329) Pollution Hotline: 0800 73 83 93 Email: [email protected] Website: www.envbop.govt.nz Address: 5 Quay Street, P O Box 364, Whakatane, New Zealand

Coast Care BOP Programme, Environment Bay of Plenty in partnership with Tauranga, Opotiki, Western Bay of Plenty and Whakatane District Councils, and Department of Conservation.

This has been printed on Ambassador RecycledPage Gloss 40 Art of 56 Backyard Buffers - Coast Care Informa tion Brochure Number 9 Page 24 Castlecliff Reserve Management Plan Sub: 031

Natural beach changes at Castlecliff

Big wide beach for Aranui School beach clean up

Storm cuts right back to spinifex

Spinifex starts its sand binding work

Beach lost under drift wood after 2015 flood

Page 41 of 56 Castlecliff Reserve Management Plan Sub: 031

Beach signage examples

Page 42 of 56 Castlecliff Reserve Management Plan Sub: 031

Castlecliff Coast Care - an introduction

Purpose of group:

• Stabilise the dunes with native plants and enhance the biodiversity of the dunes. • Develop community ownership of the restoration project, via participation and education. • Provide voluntary “work” opportunities for those trying to enter, or re- enter employment.

About the group: The Castlecliff Coast Care project has been in operation for 13 years. It is well established, and currently receives regular support from Aranui and Whanganui High School, City College, an IDEA’s community group, plus a number of adult volunteers.

Since recording commenced in March 2009, the Coast Care Group volunteers have contributed 2,288 hours and the wider community 7,572 hours. In addition, for several years a coordinator has been employed to assist and supervise the growing number of regular volunteers.

Financial support has been received from Whanganui District Council (WDC), Horizons Regional Council, WWF and DOC.

In the initial years about 500 native plants were planted in the areas cleared of wattle, box thorn and other weed plants. These plants are now over four metres tall and sheltering more recent plantings. WDC, Parnell Nursery and locals have contributed native plants so that up too 600 plants have been added to the rear dunes each winter. In addition, several groups of Pingao and Spinifex plants have been established on the fore dunes.

Coast Care volunteers contribute to “Sea Week” each year and provide an educational session on Castlecliff’s coastal area to all new groups of helpers.

Contact: Graham and Lyn Pearson, [email protected]

https://www.coastalrestorationtrust.org.nz/coast-care-groups/groups/castlecliff-coastcare/

Page 43 of 56 Castlecliff Reserve Management Plan Sub: 031

Issue Coast Care Bay o f Plenty Newsletter - June 2013 20

Waiotahi - Eastern Bay of Plenty

Working together to care for our coast – Kia ngatahi te tiaki takutai

Page 44 of 56 Castlecliff Reserve Management Plan Sub: 031 Introduction Invitation Dear Coast Carers

First, welcome to this edition of our Coast Care newsletter, I would like to personally invite you to join us in celebrating we hope it finds you well. It’s been an exciting and busy a huge milestone for Coast Care. On the 23 June 2013, seven months for me; learning all about the Coast Care the coast care 1,000,000th plant will be planted! The programme, and seeing first-hand how the hard-work event can be described as ‘planting in a posh frock’. and dedication of Coast Care volunteers and contractors But seriously there will be a few speeches, a BBQ, spot has contributed to dune restoration throughout the Bay prizes, dune planting and other activities for you to get of Plenty. I’ve been shown a number of before and after involved in. pictures of sites Coast Care groups have been working All Coast Care volunteers have been sent an invitation, but on and I continue to be amazed at the remarkable of course anyone interested in dunes are welcome. We improvements. would love to have as many volunteers present to help us celebrate this momentous occasion.

The Coast Care programme started 19 years ago, so to get to 1,000,000 plants in that time is a huge achievement. A big thank you to all of you who have Will you be the person contributed to help us reach this who plants the milestone. Annual planting 1,000,000th plant? The annual planting season is about to start. Planting dates are on our website and our Coast If the weather is not kind Care volunteers will receive Where please listen to either 1XX, working bee flyers over the next Opposite 50 Marine Parade Classic Hits or GoldFM. The few weeks. We really appreciate Mount Maunganui postponement date is 30 your continued support and look June 2013, same time, same forward to seeing you there. location. When On behalf of all the Coast Care partner agencies and contractors 23 June 2013 To ensure we also recognise we’d like to thank you for all your from 11am-2pm the work undertaken in Coast Care efforts, and look the Eastern Bay, we will forward to another successful be celebrating the 20th anniversary of the Coast Care programme in 2014 in that part of the region, planting season. so keep an eye out for details of this future event.

Postponement notices will be aired on 1XX, Classic Hits and GoldFM. Amy

Amy Greaves Land Management Officer Coastal Bay of Plenty Regional Council

Page 45 of 56 CastlecliffBeach clean-upReserve with Maketū Management Primary School, part ofPlan the Sustainable Sub: Backyards 031 Month 22 March 2013 – Sandra Hemopo (principal) Maketū School sustainable day out

Yahoo to Maketū School! Coast Care, in partnership with Maketū Ongatoro Wetland Maketū Spit is known for its diverse bird and marine life Society and supported by Sustainable Backyards, held and many shorebirds were sighted and identified using an environment awareness day on 22 March 2013 on the identification cards. Maketū Spit. The local children learned about the 65 children from Maketū school, The local children learned about the unique dune system of Maketū Spit. along with their teachers and The two foredune plants that are an parents learnt about the variety unique dune system of Maketū Spit. important part of the dunes, spinifex of shorebirds present at the and the endemic pīngao, were mouth of the Kaituna River. Shells and crustaceans were quickly sighted. Maketū school children looked at both plant’s identified on the seashore, followed by a walk and a talk along unique characteristics which allow them to catch sand and the unique Maketū Spit sand dunes. hold onto it, which, when combined with the effects of the wind and the sea, naturally build a dune. Questions and answers Rubbish was collected around Te Tumu and the participants were given as to: what is a dune? – a buffer to protect our were made aware of the significant detrimental effects it has to family and home from the sea. Without a dune? – no beach. our marine biodiversity. All who participated in this event had a fun day. Thank you to Maketū School.

Rabbit control Keeping in touch According to Dune Restoration Trustee and Scion We try and keep our records of Coast Care volunteers up vegetation scientist Dr David Bergin stock grazing and to date, but people move and circumstances change. If you development pressures are largely being managed. change your email or postal address we would appreciate Rabbits are probably the main threat left to dune a quick email with your new and old details – send it to plants, where they exist. Every year significant time and [email protected] or let your local Coast Care resources are spent on rabbit control as part of the Coast contractor know. Add your mobile phone number if you Care programme. have one.

During spring and summer Coast Care volunteers and We’re aiming to get this newsletter out twice a year. In contractors assess the abundance and impacts of between newsletters we’ll use emails to let you know about rabbits right along the coast, using what is known as any Coast Care events coming up near you. All events will the “Modified McLean Scale.” This scale ranges from also be on our website. one (which means no rabbit sign seen) through to eight (where rabbits are running everywhere). Please let us know if there are any particular topics that you would like included in our newsletter. Give us a call if you think rabbit numbers in your area are building up and having an impact on dune plants. Page 46 of 56 Page 3 Castlecliff Reserve Management Plan Sub: 031 Nursery profiles

Mangatawa Nursery from the left Chrissy McLeod, Wikitoria Taite and Tapina Mcleod

Mangatawa Nursery (Interview with Chrissy McLeod, Nursery Supervisor) How is your nursery involved in Coast because it is a global issue and needs How many plants they grow Care? global thinking to make a difference. On annually for Coast Care and other a smaller scale, education and promotion organisations for dune restoration? We provide a range of plants for of the environment can only be positive. Coast Care projects but this year we This year we have grown 5000+ I appreciate the programmes available have focussed on growing Pohuehue Pohuehue (Muehlenbeckia complexa). in our schools that encourage children to (Muehlenbeckia complexa). Stock will be understand and value the environment. How many people are employed at ready to go out for planting shortly. the nursery and how long have they Would you encourage other nurseries How long have you been involved? worked there? to get involved in supporting coast We have been involved for a number care efforts around the country? And We have four full time staff at the nursery of years now, providing seed or cutting if so why? and employ casual staff during busy grown plants for many projects. times. I have been here over 11 years Yes – the more trees and plants, the now. The other three ladies have been Why did your nursery get involved? better! here on and off for at least seven years each. Together we have over 30 years Our close proximity to the coast made What is the most rewarding part of the experience! it a natural choice to be involved some work that you do? way or another. Protecting the valuable Mostly it has been about having What are the time lines from seed resources for future generations is a the opportunity to help care for the collection to when they leave the huge priority for us and we like to support environment. Another is to see children nursery for planting for the main any initiative that encourages community involved in projects and watching them Coast Care plants such as pohuehue participation. develop a greater understanding of (Muehlenbeckia complexa)? What do you think is the biggest nature, biodiversity and our natural This year’s plants were grown from challenge we face in protecting our resources. cutting material over the past year. The coastal areas? material was specially chosen specifically Are there other areas that your for its vigorous growth habit, to help it Natural weather conditions are something nursery specialises in, apart from compete with weeds. The timeframe that we cannot change, however we dune plants, e.g. wetland plants? is shorter compared to seed grown can help reduce or minimise some of dune plants that usually take around 18 the effects of those natural conditions, We have always grown plants for coastal months from collection to planting. planting for shelter or erosion etc. areas. The past three years we have Climate change is a huge challenge increased production in wetland species including lots of flax, reeds and grasses. Page 4 Page 47 of 56 Castlecliff Reserve Management Plan Sub: 031

From left: Monique Fanstone, Michelle Bolger, Jo Bonner (owner), Liz Foulkes, Wendy Barber

Coastlands Plant Nursery (Interview with Jo Bonner, Director and Owner) How is your nursery involved in Coast What is the most rewarding part of the How many people are employed at Care? work that you do? the nursery and how long have they worked there? We supply over 40 species of plants. The The feedback received from clients is majority of plants are for foredunes, but hugely satisfying. It’s also really nice to I have four staff with varied hours. numbers are increasing for backdunes. walk down the beach and see healthy Monique has been here for nine years dunes and knowing you have been a part and is the production assistant. She has How long have you been involved? of that. Watching the seeds you have her National Certificate in Advanced I started out in 1995 supplying plants collected and planted germinate. Nursery Production. Michelle is coming for the district council for local dunes. up six years. Michelle completed her How many plants do you grow As a child I always wanted to work Advanced Trade Certificate in Nursery annually for Coast Care and other for Naturally Native and in 1999 I got Production while employed here. She organisations for dune restoration? the chance when they took over the is in charge of all irrigation, plus makes lease and asked me to work for them. I 100,000 plants for Coast Care in the Bay the spinifex look beautiful. Wendy has purchased the business in March 2013. of Plenty and 300,000 elsewhere around been here six years, is second in charge New Zealand from Kaitaia to Timaru. and also in charge of dispatch. Liz has Why did your nursery get involved? been on and off since 1999. Liz is the What are other areas that your nursery champion sorter of spinifex seeds. Each It comes down to location and being specialises in, apart from dune year she sorts 100,000 seeds while only 1 km from the beach lends itself to plants? sitting in her lounge. growing these plants. I had been asked by the district council to grow spinifex Wetland plants and coastal revegetation. What are the time lines from seed which has been really successful. Turns Also we are growing local rare and collection to when they leave the out at the time Forest Research were endangered plants. We are part of the nursery for planting for the main coast doing a paper on spinifex and how hard it 10 year project with Department of care plants? was to propagate. Conservation (DOC) to bring back rare and endangered plants on Moutohorā It is an 18 month cycle. Seed collection What do you think is the biggest Island (Whale Island). DOC also have a happens in January, sowing in March, challenge we face in protecting our project running on Tūhua (Mayor Island) pricking out July to December and coastal areas? to bring back the hibiscus which has dispatch from May the following year. Because the plants are in root trainers it’s Vehicles on beaches are a huge thing. been missing from the island for the last quicker turn around vs growing in pots. People don’t want their vehicles broken seven years which I am helping with. We receive seeds from rare and endangered into which is common, so they want Seed collection happens in the height of plants sourced from around New Zealand them right by them while they are fishing, summer so it’s either baking hot or just which we propagate then send back. and the council doesn’t have the funds before a cyclone when you are getting We also support the local Forest and to raise carparks so they are visible blown about. You can get stung and Bird group with the supply of soil and from the beach. Also finding volunteers, people have mistaken us for rubbish seedlings free of charge for their nursery. people just don’t have the time to collectors and hand us rubbish. It’s not a dedicate to volunteering. There aren’t glamorous job seed collection but Wendy many young volunteers coming through loves it! either. Page 5 Page 48 of 56 Grow your ownCastlecliff Pīngao Reserve Management Plan Sub: 031 While dune restoration programmes like Coast Care restore roots may be trimmed. Hold seedlings under cover through dunes with pīngao with the potential to provide a sustainable the winter. Place them outside to harden off once frosts have weaving resource, in some cases it may be easier to establish finished. They can be planted in the garden then, as long as gardens specifically for harvesting fibre. Pīngao does not need they are well cared for and weeded often. Otherwise, replant a sand dune to grow; pīngao will grow well in a wide range the seedlings into larger pots or root trainers (the size of a 500g of moist, well-drained soils. Add sand to lighten heavy soils. yoghurt container), and leave until the next autumn, by which Although it will grow in semi-shade, full sun will develop the time they should be 40 cm tall. rich golden colours for which pīngao is prized. Planting Seedlings can then be planted in Seed collection garden beds, 50-70 cm apart in Collect seed as soon as pīngao ripens rows also 50-70 cm apart. The key in early summer (December–January), requirement at planting is to incorporate but avoid immature green seed. Rub a small handful of slow-release NPK the seed heads firmly to dislodge the fertiliser or a fertiliser tablet in the hole mature seed. of each seedling. Sowing seeds Fertiliser Sprinkle seeds and debris onto a tray Once the plants are established a light of seed raising mix, and cover with 3–5 application of slow-release fertiliser will mm of coarse sand or sieved potting mix. Keep moist but don’t promote faster growth. overwater. Addition of a plastic sheet over the tray will help maintain humidity, but should be removed once the seed has Watering germinated. Summer-sown seed will germinate in 11–20 days Summer watering and application of mulching materials such and seedlings will be ready for pricking out in 4–8 weeks. as sawdust, leaf litter, bark or straw will maintain necessary moisture levels and suppress weed growth. Deep mulch will Prick out into potting mix in root trainers or small individual encourage long leaves, improving their utility for weaving. pots, taking care not to deform the tap root, although long

Rotorua Fishing and Casting Club competition

Coast Care partners and representatives recently attended the Rotorua Fishing and Casting Rotorua Fishing and Casting Club fishing competition between Club Competition Ōtamarākau and Matatā. Coast Care contributed $500 worth of prizes for dune-friendly behaviour. This included leaving vehicles on 2008 80 competitors broke these the road or in designated car parks, driving along the high tide line dune-care rules or below and avoiding all dune plants, tracks through the dunes, and nesting areas for shorebirds. 2009 15 broke the rules Any competitors found breaking these rules are ineligible for the spot- 2010 6 broke the rules prizes. Coast Care have been involved in the competition for the last six years and the last three years have been free of dune-damaging 2011 NO one broke the rules competitors - evidence that the message is getting out there. 2012 NO one broke the rules Coast Care also attended the Easter Ōtamarākau School surf-casting competition. There were no rule breakers there either! 2013 NO one broke the rules

Coast Care contractor Chris Ward on dune-friendly Page 6 Pagebehaviour 49 of patrol 56 at Ōtamarākau Castlecliff Reserve Management PlanFrom Sub: one of031 our Getting ready for seal season Coast Care partners

Written by Pete Huggins, Department of Conservation

Each winter the Bay of Plenty gets lots of visiting fur seals that come here for the warmer waters. Called kekeno in Māori, New Zealand fur seals are recovering from massive reductions in population due to commercial sealing in the 18th and 19th centuries. However if you see a seal this winter there’s no need to do anything unless the animal is in obvious danger.

Seals have been successfully breeding in the South Island; and wildlife tourists regularly visit Banks Peninsula and Kaikoura just to see them. Recent evidence shows that seals are starting to breed again here in the Bay of Plenty, which is a sign of a healthy environment and could lead to the area becoming more of a seal hotspot year round.

Seals occur naturally on the coastline; both on sandy beaches and rocky outcrops. Bay residents can all expect to see seals Times Plenty of Bay Joel Ford, of courtesy Photograph this winter; mostly basking (lying asleep) on the beaches or lazing in the water. The Department of Conservation (DOC) Coast Care volunteers and supporters are encouraged to wants to know if seals are carrying serious injuries or are email Department of Conservation if they see seals on shore being harassed by people or dogs, in which case DOC will this winter, please provide details of the animals location respond. Otherwise the DOC policy is to leave seals alone to and any other details to [email protected]; and in an do their thing. People are encouraged to watch seals from a emergency ring the DOC HOTline; 0800 362 468. distance; never approach one as they can bite and carry nasty diseases!

Kidz Corner DRIFTWOODSCQ OOAOOIAGNEKU TTORSTDCAAAA TECEWAVESWTD Jokes EKEDAPSXREIB Words can be found written What do you call a witch who lives across, down, backwards and RCAUEVEONEPI on the beach? A sandwitch! diagonally. Put a line through EUNNLFDUEDOK each word as you find it. LBNEITNHSEBE Where do ghosts like to swim? The left over letters, in order, The Dead Sea. answer the clue. NSANDCASTLEI GWIWITSERIAP What do whales like to put on their IPSEAGULLFCI toast in the morning? Jellyfish! Clue: Who you would SWIMMINGSEHP What did one wave say to the other become to look after the wave? Nothing. It just waved. dunes and the beach BEACH NEST SEAWEED BUCKET NGAIO SIGN What do you call the mushy stuff DOTTEREL OCEAN SPADE stuck between a shark’s teeth? DRIFTWOOD PIPI SPINIFEX Slow swimmers! FOREDUNE QUADBIKE SWIMMING Why are fish so smart? HAT SAND TIDE Because they live in schools. KATIPO SANDCASTLE WAVES LIFE SEAGULL WIWI What do you get when cross a school of fish with a herd of

elephants? Swimming trunks! Answer to word search clue : A Coast Care volunteer volunteer Care Coast A : clue search word to Answer

Page 50 of 56 Page 7 Castlecliff Reserve Management Plan Sub: 031 Volunteer profiles

In a restoration dune area at Pio Shores, Bowentown

Waihī Beach - Peter Roy from Pio Shores, Bowentown

How long have you been involved with Coast Care? Do you have any advice to share with fellow coast carers about dune restoration? About 10 years now. The first few years I was just trying to get the noxious weeds under control but now I’m able to Think long-term and persevere. Not everything will go organise plantings in my area every year. according to plan. Have fun and you will probably get to know your neighbours better and make some great friends. Why did you get involved? What has been the most rewarding part of your work? While some of the dune area here at Pio Shores had a good coverage of native vegetation we also had large areas Seeing the gradual transformation of the area I work in infested with gorse, pampas, Agapanthus and self-seeded and having to do less weed control as the plantings begin Banksia, and these areas were getting worse. It was clearly to take hold. So much of our world is developed and I too big a job for one person but with the support from the believe it is very worthwhile to have areas where the natural community I now coordinate eight qualified volunteers who environment is valued and protected. each manage a specific area doing things like weed control and planting where appropriate. Coast Care were supportive What’s the most unusual thing you have seen at the of this restoration project. beach? Probably the dead whale that washed ashore a few years What have been the biggest challenges in getting native back. It was about 12 metres long and smelt really bad. I’m plants established? glad they didn’t bury it near my place. The biggest challenge by far has been the extreme conditions on the dunes. Some areas can be bone-dry What are your views on predicted climate change and for months and then be under 300 mm of water when the sea level rise? water table is high. Most plants surprisingly cope with these I’ve been associated with Waihi Beach since 1977 and must extremes, but not all. So it has been a case of seeing what say I’m not aware of any noticeable change, but it certainly works. was a warm summer!

Page 8 Page 51 of 56 Barbara Ward Castlecliff Reserve Management PlanIdea Services Sub: weed 031 removal work

Western Bay – Barbara Ward Idea Services IHC, Mount Maunganui

How long have you been involved with Coast Care? something worthwhile and being part of our community. It is good to think this beautiful coastline will be here for About six years but more so over the last couple of years. generations to come with continual care. Why did you get involved? Do you have any advice to share with fellow coast I love the beach and coast, I noticed after some storms the carers about dune restoration? dunes were being washed away. Coast Care working bees Always remember your contribution, however small, helps to were advertised in the paper so we went along to do the restore and maintain our coastal dunes. It is the sum of lots planting and really enjoyed what I was doing. I realised that of small voluntary contributions that will help to restore the the people I support in Idea Services IHC might like to help dunes to their original state. with the dune work, so I contacted Coast Care to arrange for them to help with the dune planting. Chris Ward Coast What’s the most unusual thing you have seen at the Care Contractor - Western was really helpful and went out beach? of his way to find areas with good access so that those who wanted to be could be included. The most horrific thing I have seen is the beach covered in oil after the Rena grounding on the Astrolabe Reef. More What have been the biggest challenges in getting native encouraging was the enormous turn-out of people to clean plants established? the beach, the power of the community and the people. More recently when weeding on the dunes we disturbed A challenge for me is to find communities who will support two native lizards, they were beautiful dark brown, and people with disabilities and the work they do, as valued one obviously had regrown a tail because the tail was a bit members of the community. Chris has been most inclusive lighter shade of brown. Not unusual but a delight to see. and gone out of his way to include us in the work, to the point where there is no challenge really, and the plants What are your views on predicted climate change and we’ve planted have thrived. sea level rise? What has been the most rewarding part of your work? I wouldn’t want to mess with nature! Hopefully planting the dunes will help balance the bad effects of climate change Chris has encouraged people in Idea Services to become and the sea levels. involved in the dune care. Two groups have been weeding and preparing for planting later this year. They can also see how well established the spinifex they planted in previous years have grown. This gives us all a feeling of having done Page 52 of 56 Page 9 Castlecliff Reserve Management Plan Sub: 031

Introducing Pīngao – the golden sand sedge The story of Pīngao “At the beginning of time Pīngao Ficinia spiralis (the and needs no further processing. there was great conflict botanists keep changing its name), Pīngao weaving is used extensively on tukutuku panels on between Tane, God of the is an endemic plant found on or Forest, and his brother near coastal foredunes throughout the walls of wharenui. The leaves New Zealand. It is a distinctive are also used on their own or with Tangaroa, God of the Sea. plant, its bright-coloured foliage other weaving materials to make Tangaroa was jealous of Tane, fine plaited kete (bags), whāriki often contrasting with the silvery of his success in separating grey of spinifex, with which it’s (mats), pōtae (hats), and pare frequently associated. In spring, (headbands). Ranginui the Sky Father dark-brown flowerheads appear, from Papatuanuku, the Earth In pre-European times pīngao was borne on stems up to 90 cm tall. Mother. The small flowers are arranged widespread and abundant. Today on the flowerhead in a spiral most populations are reduced pattern and produce seed in early to small discontinuous patches, Tane sought to end the summer. Pīngao has rope like and in many districts they are too warring between them and small to sustain the demand for rhizomes which run out across as a sign of peace, he plucked the sand surface before becoming pīngao fibre. This is the result buried by drifting sand. of settlement, including grazing out his eyebrows and gave by domestic stock, browsing them to Tangaroa. Tangaroa Pīngao won the New Zealand by introduced animals such as could not find it in his heart rabbits, competition with the exotic Plant Conservation plant of the to forgive and he threw the year in 2009. marram grass, development, and vehicle use on dunes. In the past eyebrows back on to the Pīngao is one of four natural fibres the harvesting of pīngao was shore. There they grow today governed by Māori tikanga, but used extensively for weaving as pīngao, the sand sedge, by Māori, the other three being now, in some areas, inappropriate harakeke (flax), ti kouka (cabbage methods of harvesting fibre may at the boundary between the tree) and kiekie. Pīngao has an be contributing to the decline forest and the sea, and in his of natural stands. Restoration established status among Māori continued anger Tangaroa weavers, being the only natural programmes are underway to fibre with a colour which cannot rehabilitate dunes with pīngao and is still fighting amongst the be improved upon. It sun-dries to provide a sustainable weaving domains of Tāne Mahuta.” to a brilliant orange-gold shade resource.

References The Dune Restoration Trust of New Zealand www.dunestrust.org.nz > Dune restoration > Foredune species > Pingao establishment Department of Conservation www.doc.govt.nz > publications > conservation > native-plants > pikao or pingao the golden sand sedge The golden sand sedge, published by Nga Puna Waihanga 1991. The Dune Restoration Trust of New Zealand www.dunestrust.org.nz > Publications> Dunes Trust Coastal Restoration Handbook The Dune Restoration Trust of New Zealand www.dunestrust.org.nz > Dune restoration > Foredune species > Pingao sustainability for weaving Page 10 Page 53 of 56 Castlecliff Reserve Management Plan Sub: 031 Sustainable harvesting of Pīngao for weaving

The harvesting of pīngao is governed by tikanga (Māori In an effort to reduce the impact of harvesting on pīngao customs/traditions), but now, in some areas, inappropriate populations, the effects of different harvesting methods methods of harvesting fibre may be contributing to the cutting, wrenching, and elective clipping were evaluated decline of natural stands. The traditional pīngao harvest to find the most sustainable method. The results showed was conducted in autumn, with the head removed from the clearly that the survival of the main growing shoots were leaves and, at the same time, a side shoot removed from highest when using the selective clipping method where the plant and transplanted deep in the sand next to the leaves of high weaving quality are selected and cut parent plant. This ensured the pīngao survived, and also individually from leaf clusters. signalled a thank you to Tāne mahuta for his abundance.

Selective clipping technique: Stripping: This is the preferred method of harvesting pīngao as it Some weavers prefer to strip the outer leaves from has the least effect on the health of the plant. established pīngao plants. This method was not compared in the trials but removal of a few outer leaves per cluster is not likely to affect plant performance.

Wrenching and cutting Cutting of whole shoots, or wrenching, can cause more damage than the clipping technique shown. It also results in wastage, as not all the leaves will be suitable for weaving.

Page 54 of 56 Page 11 Castlecliff Reserve Management Plan Sub: 031 Update on the success of last dotterel breeding season in the Bay of Plenty Massey University update on dotterel monitoring Monitoring shows the population of rare New Zealand population in the western Bay of Plenty appears to have dotterels captured during the Rena oil spill has recovered survived the Rena incident reasonably well. well from the event. About 120 dotterels were in the area “One year on, numbers at most of the important sites are between Matakana Island and Matata at the time of the similar to those before the spill in October 2011, and grounding,” he says. “This the decision was made to is an encouraging result; take 60 into captivity to keep dotterels can live for up to 30 them out of the path of the oil. years, and the one season of Translocation of the birds and disruption needs to be viewed release elsewhere would not in that context. have helped as they would have returned quickly to their “After some losses shortly breeding territories. Had the after release, the birds held remaining dotterels in the area in captivity also appear to been lost to oil, the “insurance” have re-adjusted to life in the population in captivity could wild, showing normal rates have been used to re-establish of survival and dispersal, dotterels in the region. and typical levels of breeding activity.” Independent shorebird ecologist Dr John Dowding has However, he says there been monitoring the population is always the potential for since it was released back to longer-term effects, and its habitat at the end of 2011. monitoring will continue. “To He says of the dotterels taken date, the results suggest the into captivity, more than three- pre-emptive capture exercise quarters were alive a year was justified; in spite of some later. losses, the captive population would have been sufficient to “There were some losses in “One year on, numbers at most of the allow the regional population the first month after release – to re-establish, had the probably due to the respiratory important sites are similar to those remaining wild population condition that killed six birds before the grounding.” been lost to oil.” while they were captive – but after that survival has been National Oiled Wildlife normal,” he says. Response Team co-ordinator Kerri Morgan says that the mortalities were disappointing, Once dotterels begin breeding, they typically remain at the although not entirely unexpected. same site for many years. “As it was not always possible to catch both birds in a pair, some pairings were disrupted “We always knew the period in captivity would be stressful during the pre-emptive capture.” In spite of this, most and potentially risky. However, it’s encouraging to see that of the survivors were paired and breeding again a year survival rates of released birds have now normalised and after release. Dr Dowding says that overall, the dotterel hopefully this will continue into the future.”

Find out more If you want more information on Coast Coast Care is proudly supported by: Care groups and programmes contact:

Bay of Plenty Regional Council

Telephone: 0800 884 880 Facsimile: 0800 884 882 Email: [email protected] Website: www.boprc.govt.nz Address: 5 Quay Street, PO Box 364, Whakatane 3158 Page 55 of 56 Castlecliff Reserve Management Plan Sub: 031

Sand covers the rubble, and Spinifex takes over on Castlecliff Dunes

Rubble dumped February 2009, at base of dune and above the high tide mark.

Logs trap sand, and Spinifex starts to spread over the sand covering the rubble February 2011

Rubble now well buried and Spinifex well established on deep sand pile, February 2013

Full Spinifex Fore dune established across the entrance to blow out by March 2017

Page 56 of 56 Castlecliff Reserve Management Plan Sub: 032

Castlecliff Coastal Reserve Management Plan Comments from the Department of Conservation

Graeme La Cock, Technical Advisor, Wellington, Department of Conservation

14 August 2018

Introduction

I was asked to comment on the proposed Castlecliff Coastal Reserve Management Plan for DOC. I know the reserve well through 15 years with DOC in Whanganui, work with Ted Frost and later the Pearson’s and their Castlecliff Coastcare group, work with Whanganui Intermediate students, and at a personal level. I also commented on the recently proposed Castlecliff Coastal Management Strategy. This needed a lot of work and does not seem to have influenced this proposed plan.

I’m not going to get into specific comments, but the plan does need to be proofread. Rather I’m going to concentrate on some of the themes I believe need more attention, being:

• Natural values, including biodiversity and dune management • Dune establishment in front of surf lifesaving club • Management of vehicles • Education • Weeds and animal pests • Link to foreshore • North mole

Main comments

Natural values/education: Natural values have been largely ignored. Terrestrially there are plant, herpetofauna and invertebrate values, including several species that are threatened or at risk. The importance of the habitat provided by the fore and rear dunes has also not been recognised. These values need to be considered in any future management of the site. The section on natural values refers to biodiversity, but there’s no indication that the author is aware of the current values.

Appendix 2 only shows the Karaka wetland and the Norfolk pines as natural values. The foredunes and rear dunes should also be recognized for their natural values. The Norfolk pines should be recognized for their historical or landscape values rather than natural values.

The role of Progress Castlecliff is highlighted a few times. In terms of natural values Castlecliff Coast Care and the Karaka wetland group play significant roles in the management of the reserve. Castlecliff Coast Care, with support from local and central government, are involved in education, weed management, and fore and rear dune planting. I believe it is worth highlighting the role of these two groups.

Dune in front of surf lifesaving club: The value of a dune in front of the surf lifesaving club cannot be underestimated. It will improve the defensive function of the Castlecliff dunes, and minimise the

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amount of sand that has to be removed from the carparks. I fully support the concept of establishing this dune. It may be worth investigating whether there is enough room to establish the dune in front of the existing car park, if it is too costly to remove.

Management of vehicles: This is one area where co-operation with Horizons should come to the fore. The New Zealand Coastal Policy Statement (NZCPS) is very prescriptive on where vehicles may be allowed. The area in front of the Castlecliff reserve would not qualify as one of them. Vehicles on the beach lead to vehicles in the dunes, and they impact on the ability of spinifex to expand towards the sea. In a study on the impacts of vehicles on spinifex at Castlecliff, every runner that was crossed by a vehicle track had been snapped off, limiting the ability of spinifex to grow dunes seaward. There were also significantly more blowouts where vehicles had driven along the base of the foredune. The plan refers to damage to the foredune resulting in blowouts, and the sand nuisance on neighbouring streets. Management of vehicles goes hand in hand with the establishment of the foredune in front of the carpark, and ongoing management of the foredune.

Objective 11 (pg 13) refers to stabilising and reinstating the dynamic dune system, whilst providing for compatible recreational activities in the reserve. A dynamic dune system isn’t stable; it allows erosion and accretion as part of the natural cycle of dunes. Where they’ve been allowed to establish, the dunes on this coast are some of the best spinifex dunes in the country. Any recreational activities need to ensure that the dunes are not damaged. Similarly, Objective 13 refers to “Protect and where practical, enhance the natural environment…”. Vehicles are not compatible with these objectives.

Reliance on Horizons RPMS: The plan has an objective to comply with the Horizons pest management strategies for plants and animals. This is supported and a legal requirement, but these strategies do not cover all the weed and animal pests present in the reserve and complying with them alone will not meet the biodiversity objectives of the plan. I believe the plan needs its own strategy to deal with weeds such as the sand acacia and possibly hedgehogs, so that biodiversity objectives can be met.

North mole vicinity: The parking area at the North Mole has been established in place of the foredune. The proposed strategy had addressed moving it back. If the management of a foredune for the length of the reserve is a priority, this is one site where current infrastructure will need to be reconsidered. This is also a main access point to the beach for vehicles.

Link to foreshore: Although the plan intended to cover the foreshore areas of the coastal environment where appropriate, the link to surfers, swimmers and fisherman doesn’t feature strongly. These are important groups. Similarly, cooperation with Horizons on the management of vehicles on the beach and dunes is essential.

Overall comments

I believe the plan covers the main components, but it needs more detail on the biodiversity values and management of the human and natural threats, as outlined above, and needs to recognise some of the main user groups and the role played by some community groups.

It’s encouraging to see the serious consideration of establishing a foredune in front of the surf lifesaving club. Everybody will benefit from this, but vehicles will need to be managed effectively.

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Sara Treadgold, Senior Ranger, Whanganui Office, Department of Conservation.

15 August 2018

Introduction

I also wished to comment on the recently proposed Castlecliff Coastal Management Plan.

This plan appears to need a lot of work and comments about the lack of detail and correct/accurate information on the Castlecliff Coastal Management Strategy have not be included. The lack of detail on the Biodiversity assets, flora and fauna and the protection of these areas is particularly concerning. There seems to be little consideration for the

• Natural values, biodiversity and dune management • Management of vehicles to reduce degradation of the native ecosystems • Control of pest plant and animal pests • Missing detail such as a plant list to ensure the appropriate species are considered for planting for this district

I also think that the Coastcare and the Karaka Stream wetland groups should be recognised for their role in the community and the area this management plan covers. These groups have had a big role in conservation and threat management of the dune and wetland systems.

Main comments

Natural values: Natural values have been largely ignored. This includes terrestrial plants, native fish, herpetofauna and invertebrate values, including several species that are threatened or at risk. I agree with Graeme that the importance of the habitat provided by the fore and rear dunes has also not been recognised. These values need to be considered in any future management of the site. The section on natural values refers to biodiversity, but there’s no indication that the author is aware of the current values.

Norfolk pines are not a natural value. I agree with Graeme, these should could be recognized for their historical or landscape values rather than natural values.

Seeking advice and including a planting list and plan would be advantageous to prevent repetition of planting inappropriate species for the area and in the wrong environment. There are also regional and local species that could be considered.

Management of vehicles: Management of vehicles goes hand in hand with ongoing management of the foredune areas.

A dynamic dune system is not a stable system; it allows erosion and movement as part of the natural cycle of dunes and Castlecliff has some of the best spinifex dunes in the country.

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Pest plant and animal pests: Pest plant and animal control and the restoration of these areas, seems to have been completely ignored.

There could be an opportunity to have predator control here to protect native lizard and shore and sea bird species. This would also have a good connection to goals such as Predator Free 2050.

Pest plants or weeds have an intensive effect on the natural values of this area, excluding native species by outcompeting them. They also effect the nature and natural values of the foredunes in this area.

Link to foreshore: I agree with Graeme, the link to surfers, swimmers and fisherman doesn’t feature strongly. Similarly, cooperation with Horizons on the management of vehicles on the beach and dunes is essential.

Maori cultural interests: details are very light in this area, in particular the interest in cultural use and protection of the resources within this area.

Overall comments

While recreational and structures are mentioned in good detail, more detail and consideration should be given to biodiversity, nature values and management of the human and natural threats.

Detail on plants and a planting plan would look to restore and enhance this area to a more natural environment and increase the habitat for species such as native lizards and insects. There are also plant species locally rare that could be considered. These should be eco-sourced.

It would also be good to recongise the role of community groups and the work that Horizons does within this ecosystem.

Page 4 of 4 Castlecliff Reserve Management Plan Sub: 033

From: Whanganui District Council To: [email protected] Subject: Policy Submission Acknowledgment - Submission: Castlecliff Coastal Reserve Management Plan Date: Thursday, 16 August 2018 9:22:59 p.m.

Submission: Castlecliff Coastal Reserve Management Plan

If you have elected to speak to the Council on your submission, Council Officers will be in touch with you to arrange a suitable time once hearing times and dates are finalised.

Reference number 946082122185716

First name Hone

Last name Tamehana

Email address [email protected]

71 PUTIKI DRIVE PUTIKI Postal address WHANGANUI 4500

Daytime phone number 027 294 9471

Organisation name Ngati Tumango ki Putiki Marae

Your role Chairperson

Have you submitted to the Whanganui Yes District Council before?

Gender Male

Age group 60 years or over

Ethnicity Maori

Would you be interested in being involved in further consultation No

Page 1 of 3 Castlecliff Reserve Management Plan Sub: 033

opportunities with Council?

KEY OBJECTIVE

To continue to support an ongoing collaborative relationship with the Castlecliff community, in relation to Agree the development and implementation of this reserve management plan.

Minimise adverse effects on the natural environment and potential Agree conflicts between reserve users.

Ensure that reserve facilities are maintained and upgraded where necessary, to enable the community to Agree continue to use and enjoy such facilities.

Clear signage is established and maintained throughout the Reserve that which assists in user orientation wayfinding and enhances educational Strongly disagree opportunities informs people about in the natural, cultural and historical stories of the Reserve.

To stabilise and reinstate the dynamic dune system, whist providing for Agree compatible recreational activities within the reserve.

Protect and where practical, enhance the natural environment and interface Agree between the beach front, sand dunes, reserve area and urban development.

To allow for the occupation of the reserves for approved uses and Strongly disagree facilities by the granting of a lease, licence or permit.

In the first instance we would like to

Page 2 of 3 Castlecliff Reserve Management Plan Sub: 033

state that we are concerned that Ngati Tumango have not been consulted directly regarding the development of this plan, is this another example of effective Iwi engagement by Council? We have a number of areas within the plan that we would like to dispute in relation to the the objectives; 1. we disagree with the first statement as Ngati Tumango has mana whenua not Tupoho or Nga Rauru Kiitahi. 2. We are concerned about who will be providing the cultural and historical stories of the reserve as some of the information in the Early Maori Occupation section of the plan is incorrect. 3. We would like to see that mana whenua are consulted regarding any long term lease agreements in Further comments relation to the reserve. In regard to the Early Maori Occupation section of the plan we would like to correct some misinformation. We acknowledge that Pungarehu is shown on the north bank, but it was a fishing kainga not a fishing pa and in fact there are other fishing kainga in the lower estuary area, eg Patapu and Ruaka. Hori Kingi Te Anaua as principle chief of the lower reaches allowed nga hapu and Iwi access to gather fish and kai from the wetland area, he did not relinquish his mana whenua over that area, that has always been with Ngati Tumango. Finally the plan states that Smart and Bates produced a map of pa sites - we would like to challenge this statement as they were fishing kainga not pa sites.

Supporting documents File(s) not provided

I would like to speak in support of my Yes submission

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From: Whanganui District Council To: [email protected] Subject: Policy Submission Acknowledgment - Submission: Castlecliff Coastal Reserve Management Plan Date: Friday, 17 August 2018 1:02:55 p.m.

Submission: Castlecliff Coastal Reserve Management Plan

If you have elected to speak to the Council on your submission, Council Officers will be in touch with you to arrange a suitable time once hearing times and dates are finalised.

Reference number 574081302185317

First name Ruth

Last name Tidemann

Email address [email protected]

89 Cornfoot St Castlecliff Wanganui Postal address 4501

Daytime phone number 0221604201

Organisation name Petition on Castlecliff

Your role Coordinator

Have you submitted to the Whanganui District Council before?

Gender

Age group

Ethnicity

Would you be interested in being involved in further consultation Yes

Page 1 of 3 Castlecliff Reserve Management Plan Sub: 034

opportunities with Council?

KEY OBJECTIVE

To continue to support an ongoing collaborative relationship with the Castlecliff community, in relation to the development and implementation of this reserve management plan.

Minimise adverse effects on the natural environment and potential conflicts between reserve users.

Ensure that reserve facilities are maintained and upgraded where necessary, to enable the community to continue to use and enjoy such facilities.

To stabilise and reinstate the dynamic dune system, whist providing for compatible recreational activities within the reserve.

Protect and where practical, enhance the natural environment and interface between the beach front, sand dunes, reserve area and urban development.

To allow for the occupation of the reserves for approved uses and facilities by the granting of a lease, licence or permit.

On behalf of the 403 people who

Page 2 of 3 Castlecliff Reserve Management Plan Sub: 034

signed the petition (and others who would have if they hadn't been persuaded not to) we ask that the Whanganui Council to honour/enforce Further comments the existing bylaws/laws relating to vehicle use of Castlecliff roads, reserves, dunes and beach, without delay. This includes speed control on the beach as per the national NZTA 2017 guidelines.

Supporting documents File(s) not provided

I would like to speak in support of my No submission

Page 3 of 3 Castlecliff Reserve Management Plan Sub: 035

From: Whanganui District Council To: [email protected] Subject: Policy Submission Acknowledgment - Submission: Castlecliff Coastal Reserve Management Plan Date: Friday, 17 August 2018 3:10:55 p.m.

Submission: Castlecliff Coastal Reserve Management Plan

If you have elected to speak to the Council on your submission, Council Officers will be in touch with you to arrange a suitable time once hearing times and dates are finalised.

Reference number 514081510185317

First name Des and Kim

Last name Noble

Email address [email protected]

Postal address Tregenna st, Wanganui

Daytime phone number 027 3400490

Organisation name

Your role

Have you submitted to the Whanganui Yes District Council before?

Gender Male

Age group 50 - 59 years

Ethnicity NZ European,Maori

Would you be interested in being involved in further consultation Yes opportunities with Council?

Page 1 of 3 Castlecliff Reserve Management Plan Sub: 035

KEY OBJECTIVE

To continue to support an ongoing collaborative relationship with the Castlecliff community, in relation to Strongly agree the development and implementation of this reserve management plan.

Minimise adverse effects on the natural environment and potential Strongly agree conflicts between reserve users.

Ensure that reserve facilities are maintained and upgraded where necessary, to enable the community to Strongly agree continue to use and enjoy such facilities.

To stabilise and reinstate the dynamic dune system, whist providing for Strongly agree compatible recreational activities within the reserve.

Protect and where practical, enhance the natural environment and interface Strongly agree between the beach front, sand dunes, reserve area and urban development.

To allow for the occupation of the reserves for approved uses and Agree facilities by the granting of a lease, licence or permit.

The dune area off Morgan street has a lot of off-road vehicular traffic

Page 2 of 3 Castlecliff Reserve Management Plan Sub: 035

travelling over them and ripping the vegetation off the dunes, exposing the sand to the elements. Seems to have recently gotten worse. Would also like to see speed restrictions/ more speed Further comments bumps along the fishing platform/proposed mountain to sea route. Would also like to see measures put in place to stop people dumping rubbish in the reserve area at the Mole/Morgan st. eg Cameras/closed off at night.

Supporting documents File(s) not provided

I would like to speak in support of my No submission

Page 3 of 3 Castlecliff Reserve Management Plan Sub: 036

From: Whanganui District Council To: [email protected] Subject: Policy Submission Acknowledgment - Submission: Castlecliff Coastal Reserve Management Plan Date: Friday, 17 August 2018 3:29:43 p.m.

Submission: Castlecliff Coastal Reserve Management Plan

If you have elected to speak to the Council on your submission, Council Officers will be in touch with you to arrange a suitable time once hearing times and dates are finalised.

Reference 724081529184117 number

First name Des

Last name Warahi

Email address [email protected]

Postal address 43 CARSON STREET CASTLECLIFF WHANGANUI 4501

Daytime phone 027 370 5865 number

Organisation Castlecliff Community Charitable Trust name

Your role Community Development Manager

Have you submitted to the Whanganui Yes District Council before?

Gender Male

Age group 50 - 59 years

Ethnicity Maori

Would you be interested in

Page 1 of 4 Castlecliff Reserve Management Plan Sub: 036

being involved in further Yes consultation opportunities with Council?

KEY

OBJECTIVE

To continue to support an ongoing collaborative relationship with the Castlecliff community, in Strongly agree relation to the development and implementation of this reserve management plan.

Minimise adverse effects on the natural environment Strongly agree and potential conflicts between reserve users.

Ensure that reserve facilities are

Page 2 of 4 Castlecliff Reserve Management Plan Sub: 036 maintained and upgraded where Strongly agree necessary, to enable the community to continue to use and enjoy such facilities.

Clear signage is established and maintained throughout the Reserve that which assists in user orientation wayfinding and enhances Strongly agree educational opportunities informs people about in the natural, cultural and historical stories of the Reserve.

To stabilise and reinstate the dynamic dune system, whist providing Strongly agree for compatible recreational activities within the reserve.

Protect and where practical, enhance the natural environment and interface Strongly agree between the beach front, sand dunes, reserve area and urban development.

To allow for the occupation of the reserves

Page 3 of 4 Castlecliff Reserve Management Plan Sub: 036

for approved uses and Strongly agree facilities by the granting of a lease, licence or permit.

Castlecliff Coastal Reserve Management Plan 2018 Submission from the Castlecliff Community Charitable Trust Prepared by Des Warahi We are requesting copies of the information and proposed plans presented at the last Community Meeting held by the WDC/Dune Consultants and Progress Castlecliff. 1 We support the special relationship from the Castlecliff Community as a whole and the continued to support an ongoing collaborative relationship with the Castlecliff community, in relation to the development and implementation of this reserve management plan. We support a Coastal Reserve Management/ stakeholder group including government agencies, Iwi and local residents. 2 To continue to allow for the occupation of the reserves for approved uses and facilities by the granting of a lease, licence or permit and acknowledging the work of these groups including past, present and future funding accessed for voluntary work within the Reserve. 3 The Trust believes there are direct links and mutual spins offs from looking at the Rejuvenation of Castlecliff Project, North Moles and Coastal Reserve Management Plan/Developments and the Further Port Revitalisation Programme together and should be looked at comments collectively when making decisions on way or the other. 2 We support and believe in investment in community infrastructure for facilities such as a swimming area, recreational park and facilities for non – powered recreational craft for its community development, health & wellbeing, community connection to our river and potential economic benefits to the community. 3 We acknowledge the work of Progress Castlecliff and the Coast Care Group and its volunteers. 4 We support the shared pathway from the North Mole linking through to Rangiora Street and proposed planting plan as suggested at the last community meetings. We comment that there is missing is a lot of the information shared at the last community meeting held in Rangiora Street. 5 We support that any opportunity for paid project development in the reserve comes from the local community e.g. employment opportunities from existing not for profit or social enterprise or businesses that leads to local short and local long term employment. 6 We acknowledge the work undertaken from previous plans e.g. https://www.whanganui.govt.nz/our- council/publications/plans/Documents/CastlecliffManagementPlan2005.pdf

Supporting File(s) not provided documents

I would like to speak in No support of my submission

Page 4 of 4 Castlecliff Reserve Management Plan Sub: 037

Submission: Castlecliff Coastal Reserve Management Plan

Submissions close 17 August 2018

Privacy statement: Please be aware when providing personal information that this submission form is part of the public consultation process. As such, this document (including contact details) will be copied and made publicly available. Personal information will be used for the administration of this consultation process and decision-making. All information will be held by the Whanganui District Council, 101 Guyton Street, and submitters have the right to access and correct personal information.

Online: You can complete this submission online at www.whanganui.govt.nz/haveyoursay

Alternatively, please return this form, or send your written submission to:

Castlecliff Coastal Reserve Management Plan Whanganui District Council 101 Guyton Street Whanganui 4500

Email: [email protected]

YOUR DETAILS (please print your details clearly) Name: …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………John Maihi E-mail: ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………[email protected] … Postal Address: ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………… Post code ………………………….. Best daytime contact number: …………………………………………………………………………

Organisation: If you are completing this submission on behalf of an organisation please name the organisation and your role: ……………..……………………………………………………………………………………………..………………………………………………………………….…Kaiwhakahaere - Te Rūnanga o Tūpoho

Oral submissions OP If you wish to speak to Council in support of your written submission please tick the box below. Yes I would like to speak in support of my submission (please ensure you have completed the details above, including contact phone number) OPTIONAL: Note: A hearing may be held to hear submissions on a date to be advised. If you have indicated that you wish to Please indicate your level of support for the following sections in the draft bylaw by placing a tick in one box on speak on your submission we will contact you to arrange a time. each line.

If you would be interested in being involved in further consultation opportunities with Council please tick the box below and ensure your email details have been completed.

Yes I would like to be involved in future consultation and am happy for you to retain my contact details.

Page 1 of 3 Castlecliff Reserve Management Plan Sub: 037

Castlecliff Coastal Reserve Management Plan Please indicate your level of agreement for objectives:

KEY OBJECTIVES Strongly Agree Neither Disagree Strongly agree agree nor disagree disagree Recognise and protect the special relationship that Ngaa Rauru Kiitahi and Tupoho, as Tangata Whenua, have with this Reserve as a site of cultural and spiritual significance, and as a reference point for whanau, hapu and iwi identity. To continue to support an ongoing collaborative relationship with the Castlecliff community, in relation to the development and implementation of this reserve management plan. Minimise adverse effects on the natural environment and potential conflicts between reserve users. Ensure that reserve facilities are maintained and upgraded where necessary, to enable the community to continue to use and enjoy such facilities. Clear signage is established and maintained throughout the Reserve that which assists in user orientation wayfinding and enhances educational opportunities informs people about in the natural, cultural and historical stories of the Reserve. To stabilise and reinstate the dynamic dune system, whist providing for compatible recreational activities within the reserve. Protect and where practical, enhance the natural environment and interface between the beach front, sand dunes, reserve area and urban development. To allow for the occupation of the reserves for approved uses and facilities by the granting of a lease, licence or permit.

Do you have any further comments to make? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………Early Maori Occupation requires Whanganui tangata whenua history update. Areas are incorrect .

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………Statutory boundaries are defined in Iwi Settlement Deeds and confirm legislated tangata whenua. Significant spiritual and cultural interest is not and cannot be determined as tangata whenua. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

Page 2 of 3 Castlecliff Reserve Management Plan Sub: 037 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

OPTIONAL:

Have you submitted to Council before?

Yes □ No □

Gender: Female □ Male □

Age: Under 18 Years □ 18 – 29 years □ 30 – 39 years □ 40 – 49 years □

50 – 59 years □ over 60 years □

Ethnicity: NZ European □ Maori □ Asian □ Pacific Peoples □

Middle Eastern/Latin American/African □

Other □ ………………………………………………….

Page 3 of 3 Castlecliff Reserve Management Plan Sub: 038

Submission: Castlecliff Coastal Reserve Management Plan

Submissions close 17 August 2018

Online: You can complete this submission online at www.whanganui.govt.nz/haveyoursay

Alternatively, please return this form, or send your written submission to:

Castlecliff Coastal Reserve Management Plan Whanganui District Council 101 Guyton Street Whanganui 4500

Email: [email protected]

YOUR DETAILS (please print your details clearly) Name: …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………Jill Sheehy E-mail: ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………[email protected] & [email protected] … Postal Address: ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………… Post code ………………………….. Best daytime contact number: …………………………………………………………………………

If you would be interested in being involved in further consultation opportunities with Council please tick the box below and ensure your email details have been completed.

Yes I would like to be involved in future consultation and am happy for you to retain my contact details.

Please turn over Page 1 of 3 Castlecliff Reserve Management Plan Sub: 038

Castlecliff Coastal Reserve Management Plan Please indicate your level of agreement for objectives:

Page 2 of 3 Castlecliff Reserve Management Plan Sub: 038 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

OPTIONAL:

Have you submitted to Council before?

Yes □ No □

Gender: Female □ Male □

Age: Under 18 Years □ 18 – 29 years □ 30 – 39 years □ 40 – 49 years □

50 – 59 years □ over 60 years □

Ethnicity: NZ European □ Maori □ Asian □ Pacific Peoples □

Middle Eastern/Latin American/African □

Other □ ………………………………………………….

Thank you for your submission

Page 3 of 3 Castlecliff Reserve Management Plan Sub: 039 Negotiation Trust

17 August 2018

Council Members Whanganui District Council 101 Guyton Street Whanganui 4500

Dear Sirs/Madams Re: Policy: Castlecliff Coastal Reserve Management Plan

In regard to the Castlecliff Management Plan, we of the Whanganui Land Settlement Negotiation Trust (WLSNT) state: a) the area is significant spiritually, culturally and historically; b) we expect that this plan will not inhibit or undermine in any way whatsoever the aspirations and expectations of the local Hapū and Iwi;

We are happy to further explain or attend any meeting to discuss further the points in this letter.

Nāku iti noa, nā

Ken Mair Chairperson

Level 1 Tupoho House, 249 Victoria Ave, P O Box 4262, Whanganui 4500, New Zealand Page 1 of 1 Phone: 06 2813137 E : [email protected] www.wlsnt.maori.nz Page 1 of 1