Cirlei Izabel Da Silva Paiva.Pdf

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Cirlei Izabel Da Silva Paiva.Pdf PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DE SÃO PAULO PUC-SP Cirlei Izabel da Silva Paiva A Ação Social dos Bahá’ís no Brasil DOUTORADO EM CIÊNCIAS SOCIAIS SÃO PAULO 2008 PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DE SÃO PAULO PUC-SP Cirlei Izabel da Silva Paiva A Ação Social dos Bahá’ís no Brasil DOUTORADO EM CIÊNCIAS SOCIAIS Tese apresentada à Banca Examinadora como exigência parcial para obtenção do título em Doutor em Ciências Sociais, pela Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, sob a orientação da Profª Doutora Maria Helena Villas Boas Concone. SÃO PAULO 2008 Banca Examinadora ________________________________ ________________________________ ________________________________ ________________________________ ________________________________ Para Victor Luís, meu primeiro filho, cujo jeitinho manhoso e o sorriso carinhoso reclamando da ausência materna que a elaboração desta tese impediu que passássemos juntos uma fase tão preciosa de sua vida. Você é a luz que ilumina meu caminho e dá sentido ao meu viver. Para Thaliê, minha caçula, que com seu carinho e doçura diariamente me acalenta e alimenta, renovando-me enquanto ser e dando-me forças para continuar. A Luiz, meu marido, que caminha ao meu lado todos os dias estendendo a mão amiga e carinhosa. AGRADECIMENTOS Eu sou uma destas pessoas abençoada por Deus e que tem na vida o privilégio de estar convivendo com pessoas que acreditam em mim, no meu trabalho, no meu ser. Por isso, tenho muito a agradecer e a tantos. Meu agradecimento inicial é para a Professora Maria Helena Villas Bôas Concone, pela paciência e a orientação que possibilitou a concretização desta tese, sobretudo por ter aceito o trabalho no decorrer do processo e dado continuidade até o fim. Obrigada. À Professora Dra. Beatriz Muniz de Souza, primeira orientadora desta tese. Obrigada pelo acolhimento inicial e o incentivo a iniciar uma nova etapa de minha vida acadêmica. O companheirismo, a amizade, a parceria, o carinho, as conversas dedicadas a mim por meu amado irmão Sandro devem ser agradecidos a todo instante. Obrigada, Sandro, pelas correções por ouvir-me pela dedicação e carinho que leu e releu meu texto, para realizar correções e ajudar-me a encontrar o melhor caminho. Você simboliza o amor e carinho com que fomos criados e cuidados pelos nossos pais. Preciso agradecer aos meus pais, pela confiança, pela presença verdadeira, constantes nos momentos de alegria e naqueles em que as dificuldades apareceram, mas, com a força que me irradiaram foram superadas. Obrigada, meus queridos pais, por fazerem parte de minha vida. À comunidade Bahá’í do Brasil, pela atenção e disponibilidade com que me atenderam ao longo de todo o processo de pesquisa. Aos meus colegas e alunos da Faculdade Anchieta, que com carinho, amizade e paciência souberam me ouvir e ajudar-me a refletir frente a tantas dúvidas e medos que me acompanharam nessa caminhada. À Faculdade Anchieta pelo auxílio financeiro inicial para o desenvolvimento desta tese. Ao CNPq que, por meio do apoio financeiro, possibilitou a concretização de um sonho. RESUMO Este trabalho traz como tema central a religião Bahá’í, mais especificamente a ação social desta no Brasil, com o objetivo de verificar qual o espaço que a Fé Bahá’í ocupa na sociedade brasileira. Para atingirmos este propósito, nosso estudo fundamentou-se num primeiro momento em Max Weber, Clifford Geertz, Peter Beger, na busca da compreensão do fenômeno religioso e da visão de mundo e do ethos enquanto forma de construção da identidade religiosa. Num outro momento, estão presentes as ideais de Paulo Freire, Pablo Gentili, John Dewey, Álvaro Vieira Pinto, vislumbrando uma reflexão sobre as questões educacionais que permeiam a ação social da Fé Bahá’í. Utilizamos a abordagem qualitativa de pesquisa, sendo utilizados dados coletados em análise documental, entrevistas, observação participativa, além da pesquisa bibliográfica. Os resultados da pesquisa indicaram que o espaço ocupado pela Fé Bahá’í é o da Educação,que, de acordo com os princípios Bahá’ís constitui-se na possibilidade de transformação do comportamento social e da construção de um mundo mais harmônico, em que prevalece a unidade do gênero humano. Palavras-chaves: Religião, Educação e Visão de mundo ABSTRACT This work brings the mainly theme the religion Bahá i, more specifically the social action of it in Brazil, with the objective to check which is the space that the Bahá i faith occupies in Brazilian society. To get this intention, our study based itself in first moment with Max Weber, Clifford Geertz, Peter Beger, looking for the understand of religious phenomenon and the vision of the world and of the ethos being feature of construction of religiously identity. In another moment, are present the ideas of Paulo Freire, Pablo Gentili, John Dewey, Álvaro Vieira Pinto, glimpsing a reflection about the education questions that based the social action of the Bahá i faith. Using the qualitative quotation of research, being used collected data in document analyze Interviews, participative observation, besides of bibliographic research. The results of the research indicated that the space occupied by Bahá i faith is the one of Education, that, according to the principles Bahí I formed itself in the possibility of transformation of social behavior and the construction of a world more harmonious, that prevails the unit of human gender. Key Word: religion, education, vision of the world. SUMÁRIO Pág. INTRODUÇÃO.................................................................... 01 1. Os porquês do tema ................................................ 02 2. Problemas e questões .............................................. 05 3. Caminhos metodológicos ......................................... 09 CAPÍTULO I – Quem são os Bahá’ís ................................ 14 1.1. Os Bahá’ís por eles mesmos ................................... 32 1.2. A Fé Bahá’í no Brasil................................................ 54 1.3. A doutrina Bahá’í...................................................... 60 CAPITULO II – Educação: um valor Bahá’í ...................... 76 2.1. Educação: algumas reflexões ................................... 76 2.2. A Educação na perspectiva Bahá’í ........................... 89 CAPITULO III – A Associação Monte Carmelo: um exemplo da ação social dos Bahá’ís....................................................................... 98 3.1. Sua História, sua localização e peculiaridades .......... 99 3.2. Proposta Pedagógica ................................................. 108 3.3. A Associação no olhar dos familiares dos alunos ...... 118 3.4. A Associação no olhar de seus educadores ............... 134 CONCLUSÃO ...................................................................... 141 REFERÊNCIAS ................................................................... 149 ANEXOS LISTA DE ABREVIAÇÕES AMC – Associação Monte Carmelo CDI – Comitê para Democratização da Informática EIC – Escola de Informática e Cidadania PCN – Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais ONG – Organização não Governamental LOAS – Lei Orgânica da Assistência Social SUAS – Sistema Único da Assistência Social - 1 - INTRODUÇÃO Todo texto, todo trabalho de pesquisa tem uma história singular, única. É fruto de um processo constante de escolhas e conflitos que fazem nascer uma idéia. O presente texto desta tese de doutorado é fruto de um caminho trilhado, de uma experiência vivida, de uma pesquisa desenvolvida ao longo de cinco anos, de 2003 a 2007, os quais foram dedicados a compreender, a desnudar a prática social dos Bahá’ís no Brasil; cinco anos de experiências vividas e observadas no seio da comunidade pesquisada. Paradoxalmente, o presente texto caracteriza-se por plural e único. Plural por trazer em seu bojo pensamentos, reflexões e contrastes durantes esses anos de pesquisa, por ter em seu construto um pouco de cada sujeito pesquisado, seja por meio de entrevistas, seja através de observações. Único, uma vez que especifica parte de uma realidade social desenvolvida no cotidiano de uma parcela de nossa sociedade, por ter historicidade intrínseca, retratando assim uma realidade vivida, experenciada. Durante o tempo de construção desta tese, envolvendo o levantamento bibliográfico, a pesquisa de campo e o registro de nosso estudo, deparamos com uma série de modificações, fruto dos caminhos percorridos, e dos confrontos com diferentes sujeitos que encontrou ao longo desse percurso, das leituras realizadas. A pesquisa tornou-se, dessa forma, interdisciplinar e intertextual, pois é fruto da (re)construção constante de reflexões influenciadas por diferentes discursos e diálogos que se constituíram em um processo ininterrupto de troca de experiência, de busca por soluções muitas vezes conflitantes. A tessitura do texto foi se constituindo no entrelaçamento das múltiplas visões, percepções dos sujeitos que participaram direta ou indiretamente - 2 - do processo de construção deste trabalho. Fomos transformando-nos através das redes e conexões realizadas no período de pesquisa. A tese torna-se, dessa maneira, um conjunto de idéias, elaboradas a partir do diálogo, no sentido que Paulo Freire dá a essa palavra. Segundo esse educador, o diálogo constrói-se no respeito da possibilidade de se aprender com o outro, de se construir as idéias a partir do encontro com outros sujeitos cognitivos, que carregam sua historicidade, que trazem em sua essência um discurso que revela a sua identidade enquanto ser social e único do mundo ao qual pertence. Em uma permanente ação reflexiva e dialógica com
Recommended publications
  • File:Baha'i News 599.Pdf
    Baha'i News Baha'i Year 137 No. 599 Contents Counsellors 2 House of Justice revises zones, names 63 to serve 5-year terms ....... Women's Conference 4 Nearly 300 attend Latin American gathering at Brasilia, Brazil. .. .... ...... Ton~ Teaching campaign honors the Hand of the Cause Dr. Muhajir ... .... .... 6 Leonora Armstrong 7 'Spiritual Mother of South America' dies after a long illness .... ... .......... Bermuda 8 Teaching Conference tackles remaining Seven Year Plan goals .... .. .. .. Terah 1Q Some personal reminiscences from stalwart long-time believer ....... Around the world 13 News from Baha'i communities in every corner of the globe ... .. ...... Page 9 Cover Nearly 300 women, Baha'fs and non-Baha'fs, from 14 countries in North and South America were present last October 16-19 at the historic first Latin American Baha'i Women's Conference held at the Palacio das Convenc;()es in Brasilia, Brazil. Among those attending was Dr. Sarah M. Pereira, a Continental Counsellor for the Americas who delivered the keynote address, 'The Challenge to Women for the Spiritual Education of Humanity,' in Portuguese. A complete re­ port of the conference begins on Page 4. Page 15 ! Change of address should be reported directly to Office of Membership and Records, Baha'i National Center, Wilmette, IL I 60091 , U.S.A. Please attach mailing label. Subscription rates: one year, U.S. $8; two years, U.S. $15. Second class postage paid at Wilmette, IL 60091. Copyright C 1981, National Spiritual Assembly of the Bah a' is of the United States, World Rights Reserved. Printed in the U.S.A.
    [Show full text]
  • BAHA'i NEWS .So
    BAHA'I NEWS .so. 231 MAY, 1950 YEAR 107 BAHA'I ERA From the Guardian (Excerpt fro.m a letter to Mr. Has­ cle Cornbleth, da ted Aug. 5, 1949, from Shoghi Effendi, through his sec­ retary): "As we suffer these misfortunes we must remember that the Proph­ ets of God Themselves were not im­ mune from these things which men suffer. They knew sorrow, illness and pain too. They rose above these things through Their spirits, and that is what we must try and do too, when afflicted. The troubles of this world pass, :i.nd what we have left is what we have made of our souls: so it is to this we must look-to becoming more spiritual, drawing nearer to God, no matter what our human minds and bodies go through." (Excerpt from another letter to Mr. Cornbleth, concerning the illness of Mr. Walter Olitzki, dated Sept. 5, 1949, from Shoghi Effendi, through his secretary): "Cancer is such a terrible scourge in the world today! But when the believers are called upon to go through such bitter ordeals they have the faith to sustain them, the love of their Baha'i friends to com­ fort them, and the glorious words of Baha'u'llah regarding immortality to give them confidence and courage. Blessed are we, indeed, even in the midst of our greatest trials." Calendar 19-Day Feasts: June 5-Nur-Light June 24--Ral.J.mat-Mercy work is in place. Heating and venti­ lating is installed complete, except Temple Interior Construction for a few items which must wait un­ Progress to April I 7, 1950 til the balance of the interior work is done.
    [Show full text]
  • Bahá'í Canada
    Bahá’í Canada FALL 2017 | W ILL 174 B . E . VOL . 30 N O. 1 Reflections on the Tablets of the Divine Plan PUBLICATIONS MAIL AGREEMENT No. 40050758 From the Writings herefore, know ye of a certainty that whosoever he divine friends must be attracted to and enamored Tarises in this day to diffuse the divine fragrances, the Tof each other and ever be ready and willing to sacrifice cohorts of the Kingdom of God shall confirm him and their own lives for each other. Should one soul from the bestowals and the favors of the Blessed Perfection shall amongst the believers meet another, it must be as though encircle him. O that I could travel, even though on foot a thirsty one with parched lips has reached to the fountain and in the utmost poverty, to these regions, and, raising the of the water of life, or a lover has met his true beloved. call of “Yá Bahá’u’l-Abhá” in cities, villages, mountains, For one of the greatest divine wisdoms regarding the deserts and oceans, promote the divine teachings! This, appearance of the holy Manifestations is this: The souls alas, I cannot do. How intensely I deplore it! Please God, ye may come to know each other and become intimate with may achieve it. each other; the power of the love of God may make all of ‘Abdu’l-Bahá, Tablets of the Divine Plan, no. 7, p. 41. them the waves of one sea, the flowers of one rose garden, and the stars of one heaven.
    [Show full text]
  • BERMUDA First Teaching Conference of Seven Year Plan
    Baha'i News Baha'i Year 137 No. 599 Contents Counsellors 2 House of Justice revises zones, names 63 to serve 5-year terms .. ..... Women's Conference 4 Nearly 300 attend Latin American gathering at Brasilia, Brazil. ........... .. Tonga 6 Teaching campaign honors the Hand of the Cause Dr. Muhajir ........... Page 5 Leonora Armstrong 7 'Spiritual Mother of South America' dies after a long illness ..... ............ Bermuda 8 Teaching Conference tackles remaining Seven Year Pl an goals ......... Terah 1Q Some personal reminiscences from stalwart long-time believer ....... Around the world 13 News from Baha'i communities in every corner of the globe ........... Page 9 Cover Nearly 300 women, Baha'fs and non-Baha'fs, from 14 countries in North and South America were present last October 16-19 at the historic first Latin American Baha'i Women's Conference held at the Palacio das Convenc;Oes in Brasilia, Brazi l. Among those attending was Dr. Sarah M. Pereira, a Continental Counsellor for the Americas who delivered the keynote address, 'The Challenge to Women for the Spiritual Education of Humanity,' in Portuguese. A complete re­ port of the conference begins on Page 4. Page 15 Change of address should be reported directly to Office of Membership and Records, Baha'i National Center, Wilmette, IL 60091 , U.S.A. Please attach mailing label. Subscription rates: one year, U.S. SB ; two years, U.S. $15. Second class postage paid at Wilmette, IL 60091 . Copyright 0 1981 , Nat!Onal Spiritual Assembly of the Baha'is of the United States, World Rights Reserved. Printed 1n the U.S.A.
    [Show full text]
  • Ella Del Valiente Corazón Página 1 De 47
    Ella del Valiente Corazón Página 1 de 47 Main Search author Search title Browse language New Popular Site map Select collection: About this document: see full record [?] Classified in collection Biographies and . [?] Language of this document: Spanish [?] Posted with permission: author. Ella del Valiente Corazón: La Vida de Miss Eve Blanche Nicklin (1895-1985), "Madre Spiritual del Perú" by Boris Handal Morales INDICE I. La Familia Nicklin II. La Diaconesa de la Avenida Croton III. Sudamérica IV. Una Gran Victoria V. La Comunidad Bahá'í de Lima. I Parte VI. La Comunidad Bahá'í de Lima. II Parte VII. La Asamblea Espiritual Nacional de los Diez Paises VIII. Servicios en todo Sudemérica I -La Familia Nicklin Nuestra historia comienza en una familia inglesa, profundamente metodista. La cabeza de aquel hogar era un ministro de la secta, aquellos que andaban por los campos montados en caballos con alforjas, típico de la mitad de la centuria pasada en Inglaterra. Del matrimonio del Pastor Nicklin nacieron cinco niños. Uno de ellos, William, nacido en el pueblo de Tipton Staffershire en 1847, casó con Mercy James, nacida en Dudley Wastershire en 1952. La ceremonia de enlace de aquella pareja se llevó a cabo el 20 de mayo de 1872. Para el verano de 1880, Willian y Mercy y los niños que habían nacido por entonces, emprendieron la aventura de cruzar el Atlántico y establecerse en Norteamérica, acaso con el propósito de realizar el legendario sueño americano. William Nicklin era minero de carbón por oficio. De aquella unión, vinieron al mundo nueve niños: Mary (1873), Isaac (1875), Sophia (1878), Arthur (1878), Eliza (1880), William H.
    [Show full text]
  • The Universal House of Justice 8 June 1973 to the Bahá'ís of the World
    The Universal House of Justice 8 June 1973 To the Bahá’ís of the World Dear Bahá’í Friends, The centennial year of the revelation of the Kitáb-i-Aqdas has already witnessed events of such capital significance in the annals of the Bahá’í Dispensation as to cause us to contemplate with awe the rapidity with which Divine Providence is advancing the Cause of the Most Great Name. The time is indeed propitious for the establishment of the International Teaching Centre, a development which, at one and the same time, brings to fruition the work of the Hands of the Cause residing in the Holy Land and provides for its extension into the future, links the institution of the Boards of Counselors even more intimately with that of the Hands of the Cause of God, and powerfully reinforces the discharge of the rapidly growing responsibilities of the Universal House of Justice. This International Teaching Centre now established will, in due course, operate from that building designated by the Guardian as the Seat for the Hands of the Cause, which must be raised on the arc on Mount Carmel in close proximity to the Seat of the Universal House of Justice. The duties now assigned to this nascent institution are: — To coordinate, stimulate and direct the activities of the Continental Boards of Counselors and to act as liaison between them and the Universal House of Justice. — To be fully informed of the situation of the Cause in all parts of the world and to be able, from the background of this knowledge, to make reports and recommendations to the Universal House of Justice and give advice to the Continental Boards of Counselors.
    [Show full text]
  • Spiritual Foundations for the Equality of Women and Men
    CORE CURRICULUM FOR SPIRITUAL EDUCATION SPIRITUAL FOUNDATIONS FOR THE EQUALITY OF WOMEN AND MEN Prepared by the National Bahá'í Education Task Force Copyright © 1999 by the National Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá'ís of the United States All rights reserved. EQUALITY CONTENTS FACILITATOR’S MANUAL • Introduction • Module One Your Role as an Equality Worker • Module Two Equality in the World at Large • Module Three Equality in the Family • Module Four Teaching Equality • Conclusion CORE CURRICULUM FOR SPIRITUAL EDUCATION • Preparing for Equality Course • Appendix A: “Two Wings of a Bird” fireside workshops • Appendix B: Heroines of the Bahá’í Faith • Participant Handouts Journal Journal Journal Journal Journal Core Curriculum for Spiritual Education Spiritual Foundations for the Equality of Women and Men Introduction to the Course Welcome, Devotions and Introduction ................................................................................................... 2 Organizational Schema ............................................................................................................................. 7 Presentation of the Course Manual/Binder ................................................................................................8 Overview of the Equality Course ..............................................................................................................9 Course Format and Contents Modeling Books and Materials Summary: Personal Journal ...................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Joy Munson a Shining Example of Steadfastness
    Baha'i Year 140 No. 630 ISSN 0195·9212 USPS 040·140 Agnes Alexander, Part 3: The completion of a life of service to the Faith .. 1 Baha'i teachers establish firm foothold for Cause in Oaxaca, Mexico. 8 A warm, loving tribute to the late Joy Munson, Baha'i pioneer to India. 1O Around the world: News from Baha'i communities all over the globe. 12 Bahli'i News is published monthly by the ational Spiritual Assembly of the BahA'is of the United States as a news organ reporting current activities of the BahA'i world community. Manuscripts submitted should be typewritten and double spaced throughout; any footnotes should appear at the end . The contriburnr should keep a carbon copy. Send materials 10 the Periodicals Office, Baha'i National Center, Wilmene, IL 60091 , U.S.A. Changes of address should be reported to the Ornce of Membership and Records, Baha'i National Center. Please attach mailing label. Subscription rates: one year, Sl2 U.S.; two years, S20 U.S. Second class postage paid at Wilmene, IL 60091. Co pyri ght~ 1983, National Spiritual Assembly of the Baha'fs of the United States. World rights reserved. Printed in the U.S.A. Biography: Agnes Alexander Golden years of service to the Cause Last of three parts In 1937 Agnes Alexander received the following message: "I would be pleased to meet you face to face at this Holy Spot. Your true brother, Shoghi." 1 Her dream had finally come true. As far back as 1914 'Abdu'l-Bahci had given her permission to visit the Holy Land, but world war had prevented it.
    [Show full text]
  • Whatever Happened to the Double Crusade?
    1 Whatever happened to the Double Crusade? Page | 1 2 by Glenford Mitchell 3 1996-10-05 4 As I was thinking about what I might say, I was some weeks ago home alone and I'd been 5 asked by your assistant secretary to give a talk here. And I was wondering what to say to you. 6 And so I was thinking of all of the wonderful achievements of the American Bahá'í community 7 over the years and of the challenges that you face now, of the great potential for growth in this 8 country, and, for all of your activities, the seeming slowness of things, even though you are 9 doing a great deal. I read reports, and there are many activities the friends are engaged in, all 10 kinds of projects, teaching projects, and proclamation projects, and God knows what. And so I 11 was wondering why is it that we are not having a greater expansion in this country? And as I 12 thought about it of course inevitably my mind ran to the messages of the Guardian. 13 So a question popped up in my mind and that is the question that I will begin my talk with. And 14 the question is: whatever happened to the Double Crusade? This question is highly relevant to 15 the Four Year Plan on which this community is now embarked. And so I repeat, whatever 16 happened to the Double Crusade? Whither the army of light? Where have all the soldiers gone? 17 The answers to these questions, or to the main one, in any case, rest with each and all of us.
    [Show full text]
  • America & the Most Great Peace
    26 August 2004 Dear Friends, In its 2003 Ridván message, The Universal House of Justice wrote: Let them [‘the friends of God’] strive to understand more deeply the Teachings that are relevant by reviewing letters of Shoghi Effendi which have been published in The World Order of Bahá'u'lláh, par- ticularly those entitled "The Goal of a New World Order", "America and the Most Great Peace", and "The Unfoldment of World Civiliza- tion". This interactive pdf version of “America and the Most Great Peace” was created for a study class in a cluster in Colorado. Enhancements to the document include synonyms for words that might be new to students for whom the English language is not their mother tongue. There are 70 links to background information for allusions made by the Guardian to events, places and personalities in the letter. Graph- ics in the form of photographs, charts and symbols have been added to enchance nonverbal understanding. The remaining two letters will also be transformed into interactive pdfs when time permits. With loving Bahá’í greetings, Duane K. Troxel, Ed.D. Wheat Ridge, Colorado [email protected] This pdf version of Shoghi Effendi’s 1933 letter—”America and the Most Great Peace”—has not yet undergone review by the Office of Research and Literature Review in Wilmette, IL. —DKT Amatu’l-Bahá Rúhíyyih Khánum’s Comments on “America and the Most Great Peace” n 1933 he [Shoghi Effendi] gave the North American Bahá’ís America and the Most Great Peace, which dealt largely with the role this part of the world has been destined by God to play during this Iperiod in history, recalled the self-sacrificing journeys and services of the Master in the West and recapitulated the victories already won for the Faith by this favoured Community.
    [Show full text]
  • Comunidade Bahá'í Caminhando De Mãos Dadas
    164 Novas tecnologias x novas religiões: Comunidade Bahá’í caminhando de mãos dadas com a ciência pela transformação social e unidade entre os povos Marcia Cristina de Oliveira Dias1 “[...] estamos vivendo a abertura de um novo espaço de comunicação, e cabe apenas a nós explorar as potencialidades mais positivas deste espaço [...]”. (LÉVY, 1999, p. 11) Resumo: O seguinte artigo tem por finalidade abordar questões envolvendo as novas tecnologias e suas relações com novas religiões, com foco na comunidade Bahá’i que lida bem com a questões religiosas e tecnológicas em prol da construção e transformação social entre povos. Palavras-chave: tecnologias, religiões, Bahá’i, social. Entre as diversas tecnologias surgidas a partir do século XIX, a internet se destaca por romper com as fronteiras existentes e possibilitar a configuração de novas espacialidades nos âmbitos social, econômico, político e religioso. Navegando na rede mundial de computadores é possível perceber o uso da internet tanto pela sociedade civil quanto pelas mais diversas instituições públicas, privadas e religiosas. Concomitantemente, também podemos constatar que este uso se diversifica, de acordo com os interesses e valores que se deseja transmitir. A partir da citação acima, este artigo pretende discutir o uso religioso da internet (JUNGBLUT, 2010) pela Religião Bahá’i. A mais nova das religiões é pioneira na utilização de tecnologias de comunicação. Surgida na Pérsia, atual Irã, em 1844, no mesmo dia em que foi enviada a primeira mensagem de telégrafo, esta religião tem, desde o início, uma relação direta com a ciência e com as novas tecnologias. Segundo Bahá’u’lláh, fundador da Fé Bahá’í: 1 Graduanda de Ciências Sociais pela UFRRJ – Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro.
    [Show full text]
  • The Universal House of Justice Announces Contracts for Panama Temple
    PUBLISHED MONTHLY BY THE NATIONAL SPIRITUAL ASSEMBLY OF THE BAHA'IS OF THE UNITED STATES FOR BAHA'IS ONLY 112 Unden Av., Wilmette, Ill. 60091 5econcl-c!ass postave paid at Wilmette, llllnois No. 465 BAHA'I YE AR 126 DECE M BER 1969 The Universal House of Justice Announces Contracts for Panama Temple JOYFULLY ANNOUNCE AWARD FOUR MAJOR CONTRACTS TOTAL­ LING FOUR HUNDRED SIXTY THREE THOUSAND TWO HUNDRED EIGHTY FOUR DOLLARS ERECTION SUPERSTRUCTURE PANAMA TEMPLE. URGE ENTIRE WORLD COMMUNITY FOCUS PRAYERS DEDI­ CATE RESOURCES RAPID COMPLETION HISTORIC PROJECT G LORY BAHA'U'LLAH. The above cablegram from the Universal House of Justice ad­ dressed to all National Spiritual Assemblies was dated October 22, 1969. 50th Anniversary of 'Abdu'l-Baha' s Tablet to the Hague December 19, 1969 will mark the fiftieth anniversary of 'Abdu'l­ Baha's Tablet to the Central Orga nization for a Durable P ea ce a t the Hague. "There is not one soul whose conscience does not testify that in this day there is no more important matter in the world than that of Universal Peace," the tablet states. 'Abdu'l­ Baha praised the m embers of the Organization as "pioneers among the well-wishers of the world of humanity." It is hoped that the friends will be able to observe this anniversary in some way that will boost their proclamation of the message of peace brought by Baha'u'llah. An article on the Tablet to the Hague will appear in the Winter issue of WORLD ORDER magazine; it will also be published in a pamphlet by the Baha'i Publishing Trust.
    [Show full text]