DOCSLIB.ORG

Black Hills National Forest, Phase 1 Amendment

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Black Hills National Forest, Phase 1 Amendment USD United States A Department of Agriculture Black Hills Forest Service Rocky Mountain Region National Forest Black Hills National Forest Custer, South Dakota Phase I Amendment 2001 Management Plan Land and Resource 1997 Environmental Assessment BLACK HILLS NATIONAL FOREST LAND AND RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PLAN PHASE I AMENDMENT 2001 ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT MAY 2001 The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, gender, religion, age, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, and marital or family status. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA's TARGET Center at 202-720-2600 (voice and TDD). To file a complaint of discrimination, write USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, Room 326-W, Whitten Building, 14th and Independence Avenue, SW, Washington, DC 20250-9410 or call (202) 720-5964 (voice or TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer. CONTENTS Definition of Acronyms and Terms Used in this Document........................................i Species Discussed in this Document .......................................................................iii 1-1. BACKGROUND................................................................................................1 1-2. LOCATION.......................................................................................................3 1-3. PURPOSE AND NEED FOR ACTION............................................................3 1-4. DECISION TO BE MADE................................................................................4 1-5. PROPOSED ACTION.......................................................................................4 1-6. NFMA SIGNIFICANCE EVALUATION........................................................6 1-7. ISSUES AND CONCERNS...............................................................................7 1-8. SUMMARY OF CHAPTER 1 AND PREVIEW OF REMAINING CHAPTERS.......................................................................................................8 2-1. CHAPTER 2 INTRODUCTION..................................................................... 11 2-2. ALTERNATIVES CONSIDERED BUT ELIMINATED FROM FURTHER DETAILED STUDY........................................................................................ 11 2-2.1. ADOPT THE SETTLEMENT NEGOTIATION MEASURES...................................... 11 2-2.2. ALTERNATIVE WITH MORE PROTECTIVE MEASURES FOR WILDLIFE AND PLANT SPECIES ....................................................................................................... 12 2-2.3. ALTERNATIVE TO ACHIEVE THE 1997 REVISED FOREST PLAN OUTPUTS FOR TIMBER, LIVESTOCK, AND MOTORIZED RECREATIONAL ACCESS ................... 15 2-2.4. COMPLETE JUST ONE AMENDMENT TO THE FOREST PLAN ............................. 16 2-3. ALTERNATIVES CONSIDERED AND ANALYZED IN DETAIL ............ 16 2-3.1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................ 16 2-3.2. ALTERNATIVE 1 ........................................................................................... 17 2-3.3. ALTERNATIVE 2 ........................................................................................... 17 2-3.4. ALTERNATIVE 3 ........................................................................................... 19 2-4. SCIENTIFIC INTERVIEWS AND ALTERNATIVE DEVELOPMENT.... 20 2-5. FEATURES COMMON TO ALL ALTERNATIVES................................... 23 2-5.1. LEVEL OF STANDARDS AND GUIDELINES....................................................... 23 2-5.2. GEOGRAPHIC AREA...................................................................................... 23 2-6. COMPARISON OF ALTERNATIVES.......................................................... 24 2-7. MONITORING ............................................................................................... 29 2-7.1. MANAGEMENT INDICATOR SPECIES AND SENSITIVE SPECIES MONITORING ... 29 2-7.2. SENSITIVE PLANT MONITORING.................................................................... 30 2-7.3. LIVESTOCK GRAZING ................................................................................... 31 2-7.4. BMP EFFECTIVENESS................................................................................... 31 3-1. CHAPTER 3 INTRODUCTION..................................................................... 33 3-1.1. ANALYSIS METHODS.................................................................................... 34 3-1.2. ANALYSIS ASSUMPTIONS.............................................................................. 35 3-2. FORESTED ECOSYSTEMS.......................................................................... 37 3-2.1. AFFECTED ENVIRONMENT ............................................................................ 37 3-2.2. DIRECT AND INDIRECT EFFECTS ON FORESTED ECOSYSTEMS......................... 40 3-2.3. CUMULATIVE EFFECTS ON FORESTED ECOSYSTEMS ...................................... 55 3-3. INSECTS AND DISEASES............................................................................. 58 3-3.1. AFFECTED ENVIRONMENT ............................................................................ 58 3-3.2. DIRECT AND INDIRECT EFFECTS ON INSECTS AND DISEASES .......................... 58 3-3.3. CUMULATIVE EFFECTS ON INSECTS AND DISEASE ......................................... 63 3-4. FIRE................................................................................................................. 64 3-4.1. AFFECTED ENVIRONMENT ............................................................................ 64 3-4.2. DIRECT AND INDIRECT EFFECTS ON FIRE....................................................... 64 3-4.3. CUMULATIVE EFFECTS ON FIRE .................................................................... 66 3-5. SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CONSIDERATIONS....................................... 67 3-5.1. SCOPE OF THE ANALYSIS .............................................................................. 67 3-5.2. AFFECTED ENVIRONMENT ............................................................................ 68 3-5.3. DIRECT AND INDIRECT EFFECTS.................................................................... 72 3-5.4. CUMULATIVE EFFECTS ................................................................................. 84 3-6. WILDLIFE RESOURCES.............................................................................. 85 3-6.1. AFFECTED ENVIRONMENT ............................................................................ 85 3-6.2. MODELS AND ASSUMPTIONS......................................................................... 85 3-6.3. DIRECT AND INDIRECT EFFECTS ON WILDLIFE............................................... 88 3-6.4. CUMULATIVE EFFECTS ON WILDLIFE .......................................................... 127 3-7. WATERSHED AND WATER RESOURCES.............................................. 129 3-7.1. AFFECTED ENVIRONMENT .......................................................................... 129 3-7.2. DIRECT AND INDIRECT EFFECTS ON WATERSHED AND WATER RESOURCES.. 132 3-7.3. CUMULATIVE EFFECTS ON WATERSHED AND WATER RESOURCES ............... 138 3-8. FISHERIES RESOURCES........................................................................... 139 3-8.1. AFFECTED ENVIRONMENT .......................................................................... 139 3-8.2. DIRECT AND INDIRECT EFFECTS ON FISHERIES ............................................ 141 3-8.3. CUMULATIVE EFFECTS ON FISHERIES.......................................................... 146 3-9. BOTANICAL RESOURCES ........................................................................ 146 3-9.1. AFFECTED ENVIRONMENT .......................................................................... 148 3-9.2. DIRECT AND INDIRECT EFFECTS ON BOTANICAL RESOURCES....................... 148 3-9.3. CUMULATIVE EFFECTS ON BOTANICAL RESOURCES .................................... 157 3-10. RANGE.......................................................................................................... 160 3-10.1. AFFECTED ENVIRONMENT .......................................................................... 160 3-10.2. DIRECT AND INDIRECT EFFECTS ON RANGE................................................. 162 3-10.3. CUMULATIVE EFFECTS ON RANGE .............................................................. 171 3-11. NOXIOUS WEEDS ....................................................................................... 172 3-11.1. AFFECTED ENVIRONMENT .......................................................................... 172 3-11.2. DIRECT AND INDIRECT EFFECTS ON NOXIOUS WEEDS ................................. 172 3-11.3. CUMULATIVE EFFECTS ON NOXIOUS WEEDS............................................... 174 3-12. RECREATION.............................................................................................. 175 3-12.1. AFFECTED ENVIRONMENT .......................................................................... 175 3-12.2. DIRECT AND INDIRECT EFFECTS ON RECREATION........................................ 175 3-12.3. CUMULATIVE EFFECTS ON RECREATION ..................................................... 177 3-13. TRANSPORTATION AND TRAVEL ......................................................... 177 3-13.1. AFFECTED
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Black Hills Hydrology Study —By Janet M
    Prepared in cooperation with the South Dakota Department of Environment and Natural Resources and the West Dakota Water Development District The Black Hills Hydrology Study —By Janet M. Carter, Daniel G. Driscoll, and Joyce E. Williamson o Introduction 104o 45' 103 30' Indian Horse o Belle Fourche EXPLANATION 44 45' Reservoir Cr The Black Hills area is an impor- Owl Newell Outcrop of Madison Limestone BELLE Creek Creek tant resource center that provides an Nisland Outcrop of Minnelusa Formation F BELLE FOURCHE OU economic base for western South RCHE RIVER Approximate extent of the Black Hay Creek R E BUTTE CO Vale Hills area, represented by Dakota through tourism, agriculture, I V ER R MEADE CO REDWAT LAWRENCE CO generalized outer extent of the timber, and mineral resources. Water Cox the outcrop of Inyan Kara Saint Creek Lake Crow Onge Group originating from the area is used for Creek reek municipal, industrial, agricultural, and 30' Gulch Spearfish C Whitewood Bear x Gulch Butte Bottom Creek e recreational purposes throughout ls Bear a Creek F Whitewood Butte Higgins much of western South Dakota. The Cr Creek Squ STURGIS Spearfish a Central Tinton Cr w li Iron CityCr ka ood DEADWOOD l o Black Hills area also is an important Cr w A 103 ad 15' Beaver Cr e D Cr Lead Bear h nnie Cr s A berry recharge area for aquifers in the north- i traw f S r Cr Creek Tilford a hitetail e W p Cheyenne Elk S ern Great Plains. Crossing Little Creek Roubaix ek Creek N Elk re Elk Little C Population growth, resource devel- .
    [Show full text]
  • 18-077 Dreamkeepers Society Brochure.Indd
    “NEVER FORGET YOUR ® DREAMS”Korczak Ziolkowski, SC. CRAZY HORSE DREAMKEEPERS SOCIETY® Photos ©Crazy Horse Memorial Foundation What is the Dreamkeepers Society? THE CRAZY HORSE DREAMKEEPERS SOCIETY® is the planned giving society of Crazy Horse Memorial. Emanating from the vision of Korczak Ziolkowski, the Mountain’s artist and first Sculptor, the Dreamkeepers Society follows his adage to “Never Forget Your Dreams.” Korczak knew early on that the success of Crazy Horse would be driven by the people, for the people. He vowed never to take government money, yet he embarked on the world’s largest sculpture. How would this be accomplished? Very simply…THROUGH THE GENEROSITY OF MANY PEOPLE The Dreamkeepers Society accepts planned gifts of many kinds in support of the Mountain Carving, The Indian Museum of North America®, and The Indian University of North America® at the Memorial. Our Society’s symbol is the Feathers and Wedge set, a carver’s technique and three piece tool set used since Korczak first began his work on the Mountain. Used to split rock, the feathers are placed in the drilled hole; the wedge is driven through the hole with great (FeatherS + Wedge SET) force. This action splits the rock and furthers the carving. The feathers cannot be effective without the wedge and the wedge cannot be effective without the feathers. This relationship is similar to the partnership between Crazy Horse Memorial and our planned giving donors. WITH YOUR SUPPORT, WE CAN BUILD ON THE DREAM. I became a Dreamkeeper in support of Crazy Horse Memorial and now I can offer so much more than what I could in the past.
    [Show full text]
  • It's Unfair to the People of This Area for Us To
    “It’s unfair to the people of this area for us to collect taxes from our customers to help TVA [Tennessee Valley Authority] sell power at a lower price to their customers.” NEIL SIMPSON, President, Black Hills Power and Light Company 60 Expanding Futures on the Great Plains 4 EXPANDING FUTURES ON THE GREAT PLAINS Black Hills Power and Light continued to expand. The company absorbed smaller utilities. It offered power and transmission services to other areas in collaboration with public power agencies and rural electric cooperatives. But tensions with the rural cooperatives were building over territories and customers. As the federal government began to construct dams and hydroelectric facilities on the Missouri River, company officials scrambled to hold onto Black Hills Power and Light’s market and customers. 61 Expanding Futures on the Great Plains Govenor Peter Norbeck’s plan to build a dam dams on the river would revive the state’s proponents of the public power district bill were and hydroelectric facilities on the Missouri River economy. Their efforts to encourage the federal able to convince legislators that new districts after World War I died for lack of sufficient government to build a series of dams gained were needed to secure the power to be generated demand, but the idea lingered in the minds of momentum in 1943 after spring floods caused by Missouri River hydroelectric plants. The public many policymakers in Pierre and Washington, major damage to downstream communities, power district bill passed in 1950. D.C. After drought, depression and war, South especially Omaha, Nebraska.
    [Show full text]
  • Black Hills Corporation Announces Acquisition of Cheyenne Light, Fuel & Power and Approval of Holding Company Application
    NEWS RELEASE Black Hills Corporation Announces Acquisition of Cheyenne Light, Fuel & Power and Approval of Holding Company Application 1/21/2005 RAPID CITY, S.D., Jan. 21 /PRNewswire-FirstCall/ -- Black Hills Corporation (NYSE: BKH) today announced the completion of its acquisition and the assumption of operational responsibility of Cheyenne Light, Fuel & Power Company (CLF&P). Black Hills Corporation purchased all the common stock of CLF&P, including the assumption of outstanding debt of approximately $25 million, for approximately $90 million, plus a working capital adjustment to be nalized in the second quarter of 2005. CLF&P was purchased from Xcel Energy Inc. (NYSE: XEL). Cheyenne Light, Fuel & Power serves approximately 38,000 electric and 31,000 natural gas customers in Cheyenne and other parts of Laramie County Wyoming. Its electric system peak load is 163 megawatts (MW), and power is supplied to the utility under an all-requirements contract with Public Service Company of Colorado, a subsidiary of Xcel Energy. The all-requirements contract expires in 2007. Annual gas distribution and transportation is approximately 5,000,000 MMBtu (million British thermal units). David R. Emery, President and Chief Executive Ocer of Black Hills Corporation, said, "We welcome this opportunity to serve our new customers in and around Cheyenne and to deliver reliable, value-priced energy. This acquisition increases the scope of our Wyoming-based energy endeavors, which includes power generation, wholesale and retail power delivery, coal mining and oil and natural gas production. We are very pleased with this acquisition and believe it increases our potential to expand our regional presence in the future." REGISTERED HOLDING COMPANY APPLICATION APPROVED The Company also announced that its application for nancing and investment authority in connection with its registration as a holding company under the Public Utilities Holding Company Act of 1935 was recently approved by the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Southwestern Showy Sedge in the Black Hills National Forest, South Dakota and Wyoming
    United States Department of Agriculture Conservation Assessment Forest Service Rocky of the Southwestern Mountain Region Black Hills Showy Sedge in the Black National Forest Custer, Hills National Forest, South South Dakota May 2003 Dakota and Wyoming Bruce T. Glisson Conservation Assessment of Southwestern Showy Sedge in the Black Hills National Forest, South Dakota and Wyoming Bruce T. Glisson, Ph.D. 315 Matterhorn Drive Park City, UT 84098 email: [email protected] Bruce Glisson is a botanist and ecologist with over 10 years of consulting experience, located in Park City, Utah. He has earned a B.S. in Biology from Towson State University, an M.S. in Public Health from the University of Utah, and a Ph.D. in Botany from Brigham Young University EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Southwestern showy sedge, Carex bella Bailey, is a cespitose graminoid that occurs in the central and southern Rocky Mountain region of the western United States and Mexico, with a disjunct population in the Black Hills that may be a relict from the last Pleistocene glaciation (Cronquist et al., 1994; USDA NRCS, 2001; NatureServe, 2001). Southwestern showy sedge is quite restricted in range and habitat in the Black Hills. There is much that we don’t know about the species, as there has been no thorough surveys, no monitoring, and very few and limited studies on the species in the area. Long term persistence of southwestern showy sedge is enhanced due to the presence of at least several populations within the Black Elk Wilderness and Custer State Park. Populations in Custer State Park may be at greater risk due to recreational use and lack of protective regulations (Marriott 2001c).
    [Show full text]
  • Cultural Play at the Crazy Horse Colossus: Narrative
    Georgia State University ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University Communication Theses Department of Communication Summer 7-14-2010 Cultural Play at the Crazy Horse Colossus: Narrative Thomas M. Cornwell Georgia State University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/communication_theses Part of the Communication Commons Recommended Citation Cornwell, Thomas M., "Cultural Play at the Crazy Horse Colossus: Narrative." Thesis, Georgia State University, 2010. https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/communication_theses/64 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Communication at ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Communication Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. CULTURAL PLAY AT THE CRAZY HORSE COLOSSUS: NARRATIVE RATIONALITY AND THE CRAZY HORSE MEMORIAL ORIENTATION FILM by THOMAS M. CORNWELL Under the Direction of Dr. Mary Stuckey ABSTRACT This thesis explores the Crazy Horse Memorial orientation film and its rhetorical claim to represent Lakota values in the rhetorically contested Black Hills of South Dakota. Walter Fisher‟s concept of narrative rationality is used to analyze the informal logic of the memorial film narrative. The Crazy Horse Memorial is seen as a response to Mt. Rushmore‟s colonialist legacy. Analysis shows that the Crazy Horse Memorial actually has much in common with Rushmore‟s legacy of Euro-American colonialism. This thesis discusses the effects of this redefinition of Lakota cultural values on the rhetorical sphere of the contested Black Hills. INDEX WORDS: Narrative rationality, American Indians, Crazy Horse Memorial, Black Hills, Lakota, Mount Rushmore, Colossal art, Orientation film CULTURAL PLAY AT THE CRAZY HORSE COLOSSUS: NARRATIVE RATIONALITY AND THE CRAZY HORSE MEMORIAL ORIENTATION FILM by THOMAS M.
    [Show full text]
  • 2009-10 Annual Report:Layout 1
    Contents Offices ABOUT THE ABOUT THIS FREEDOM FORUM ANNUAL REPORT FREEDOM FORUM 2009-10 ANNUAL REPORT FREEDOM FORUM HEADQUARTERS NEWSEUM • FIRST AMENDMENT CENTER • DIVERSITY INSTITUTE 555 Pennsylvania Ave., N.W. The Freedom Forum, based in This report focuses on the Washington, DC 20001 Washington, D.C., is a nonpartisan Freedom Forum and the entities Tel: 202/292-6100 foundation that champions the it helps support: the First Fax: 202/292-6245 First Amendment as a corner- Amendment Center, the Diversity E-mail: [email protected] stone of democracy. Institute and the Newseum. Freedom Forum Experts.....................................................2 NEWSEUM The Newseum is publishing a 555 Pennsylvania Ave., N.W. The Freedom Forum is the main separate annual report with Letter from the Chairman and CEO.....................................3 Washington, DC 20001 funder of the operations of the detailed information about its Tel: 202/292-6100 Newseum, an interactive galleries, operations and finances. Fax: 202/292-6245 museum of news in Washington, Newseum ..........................................................................4 D.C.; the First Amendment For more Newseum information, Toll-free: 888/NEWSEUM see the Newseum’s 2009-10 E-mail: [email protected] Center; and the Diversity Insti- First Amendment Center ..................................................10 tute. The First Amendment annual report, available online at FIRST AMENDMENT CENTER Center and the Diversity Institute http://www.freedomforum.org/ at Vanderbilt University
    [Show full text]
  • Region Forest Number Forest Name Wilderness Name Wild
    WILD FIRE INVASIVE AIR QUALITY EDUCATION OPP FOR REC SITE OUTFITTER ADEQUATE PLAN INFORMATION IM UPWARD IM NEEDS BASELINE FOREST WILD MANAGED TOTAL PLANS PLANTS VALUES PLANS SOLITUDE INVENTORY GUIDE NO OG STANDARDS MANAGEMENT REP DATA ASSESSMNT WORKFORCE IM VOLUNTEERS REGION NUMBER FOREST NAME WILDERNESS NAME ID TO STD? SCORE SCORE SCORE SCORE SCORE SCORE SCORE SCORE FLAG SCORE SCORE COMPL FLAG COMPL FLAG SCORE USED EFF FLAG 02 02 BIGHORN NATIONAL CLOUD PEAK 080 Y 76 8 10 10 6 4 8 10 N 8 8 Y N 4 N FOREST WILDERNESS 02 03 BLACK HILLS NATIONAL BLACK ELK WILDERNESS 172 Y 84 10 10 4 10 10 10 10 N 8 8 Y N 4 N FOREST 02 04 GRAND MESA UNCOMP FOSSIL RIDGE 416 N 59 6 5 2 6 8 8 10 N 6 8 Y N 0 N GUNNISON NATIONAL WILDERNESS FOREST 02 04 GRAND MESA UNCOMP LA GARITA WILDERNESS 032 Y 61 6 3 10 4 6 8 8 N 6 6 Y N 4 Y GUNNISON NATIONAL FOREST 02 04 GRAND MESA UNCOMP LIZARD HEAD 040 N 47 6 3 2 4 6 4 6 N 6 8 Y N 2 N GUNNISON NATIONAL WILDERNESS FOREST 02 04 GRAND MESA UNCOMP MOUNT SNEFFELS 167 N 45 6 5 2 2 6 4 8 N 4 6 Y N 2 N GUNNISON NATIONAL WILDERNESS FOREST 02 04 GRAND MESA UNCOMP POWDERHORN 413 Y 62 6 6 2 6 8 10 10 N 6 8 Y N 0 N GUNNISON NATIONAL WILDERNESS FOREST 02 04 GRAND MESA UNCOMP RAGGEDS WILDERNESS 170 Y 62 0 6 10 6 6 10 10 N 6 8 Y N 0 N GUNNISON NATIONAL FOREST 02 04 GRAND MESA UNCOMP UNCOMPAHGRE 037 N 45 6 5 2 2 6 4 8 N 4 6 Y N 2 N GUNNISON NATIONAL WILDERNESS FOREST 02 04 GRAND MESA UNCOMP WEST ELK WILDERNESS 039 N 56 0 6 10 6 6 4 10 N 6 8 Y N 0 N GUNNISON NATIONAL FOREST 02 06 MEDICINE BOW-ROUTT ENCAMPMENT RIVER 327 N 54 10 6 2 6 6 8 6
    [Show full text]
  • Map of the Hills
    From Broadus, - Little Bighorn From Buffalo, SD Belle Fourche Reservoir From Bowman, ND From Faith, SD Z Rocky Point Devils Tower Battlefield and Alzada, MT and Medora, ND State Rec. Area Orman Dam and Dickinson, ND and Lemmon, SD National Monument Belle Fourche River 212 J 85 212 From Devils Tower Tri-State Museum NEWELL and Hulett, Wyo 22 BLACK ? Center of the Nation 212 NISLAND 24 34 Monument 10 Belle Fourche ALADDIN McNenny River 543 Fish Hatchery BELLE FOURCHE Mirror Lake EL3021 VALE HILLS 111 10 20 21 34 BEULAH 17 & BADLANDS 90 19 ? 2 85 Spearfish Rec & ST. ONGE 14 8 Aquatic Center 79 205 10 18 D.C. Booth Historic ofSouth Dakota 10 12 19 Nat’l Fish Hatchery & Northeastern Wyoming ? 14 17 SPEARFISH J 23 3 EL3645 90 Bear Butte 863 WHITEWOOD Bear Butte State Park 34 MAP LEGEND Crow Peak EL3654 Lake From Devils Tower, Wyo Tower, From Devils Termeshere Gallery & Museum Tatanka Story of ©2018 by BH&B 134 14A High Plains Western the Bison Computer generated by BH&B Citadel 30 Bear Butte Creek ? SUNDANCE 130 Spearfish Heritage Center Boulder Canyon 112 EL4744 Rock Peak 85 14 STURGIS Interchange Exit Number Byway Golf Club at EL3421 14 U.S. Hwy. Marker 214 195 Broken Boot 8 6 J Bridal Apple Springs 44 Scenic Veil Falls Gold Mine State Hwy. Marker Mt. Theo DEADWOOD ? Iron Creek Black Hills Roosevelt 14A Canyon 32 Ft. Meade Old Ft. Meade 21 Forest Service Road EL4537 Grand Canyon Lake Mining Museum Canyon Little 133 12 Moskee Hwy. 134 Boulder 18 Crow Peak Museum 4 County Road Adventures at Sturgis Motorcycle 141 Cement Ridge Museum 170 34 ? Visitor Information Lookout Spearfish 19 CENTRAL CITY Days of 76 Museum Canyon Lodge Spearfish ? ? & Hall of Fame Bikers 7 Mileage Between Stars 222 Spearfish Historic LEAD 103 Falls Homestake EL5203 Adams Museum & House 170 Black Hills Scenic SAVOY PLUMA 79 37 Byway Paved Highway 807 Opera House 3 National Dwd Mini-Golf & Arcade 18 Cemetery Multi-Lane Divided Hwy.
    [Show full text]
  • Black Hills Resilient Landscapes Project Final Environmental Impact Statement
    United States Department of Black Hills Resilient Landscapes Project Agriculture Forest Service Final Environmental Impact Statement April 2018 USDA Forest Service Black Hills National Forest Commonly Used Acronyms AMZ Aquatic management zone NEPA National Environmental Policy Act BE Biological evaluation NFMA National Forest Management Act BHNF Black Hills National Forest NFS National Forest System BHRL Black Hills Resilient Landscapes Project NHPA National Historic Preservation Act BMP Best management practice NLEB Northern long-eared bat CDA Connected disturbed area NRHP National Register of Historic Places CMAI Culmination of mean annual increment OHV Off-highway vehicle CTA Commercial treatment area PA Programmatic agreement CWPP Community wildfire protection plan POL Products other than logs DEIS Draft environmental impact statement ROD Record of decision EPA Environmental Protection Agency ROS Recreation opportunity spectrum ESA Endangered Species Act SDGFP SD Department of Game, Fish and Parks FEIS Final environmental impact statement SHPO State Historic Preservation Officer FRCC Fire regime condition class SIO Scenic integrity objective FSH Forest Service handbook SOLC Species of local concern FSM Forest Service manual SS Structural stage GIS Geographic information system USFWS US Fish and Wildlife Service HFRA Healthy Forest Restoration Act WCPH Watershed Conservation Practices hdbk. HUC Hydrologic unit code WUI Wildland-urban interface MA Management area MIS Management indicator species MVUM Motor vehicle use map In accordance
    [Show full text]
  • Lakamie Basin, Wyoming
    DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY GEORGE OTIS SMITH, DIRECTOR BULLETIN 364 GEOLOGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES OF THE LAKAMIE BASIN, WYOMING A PRELIMINARY REPORT BY N. H. DARTON AND C. E. SIEBENTHAL WASHINGTON GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 1909 CONTENTS. Page. Introduction............................................................. 7 Geography ............................................................... 8 Configuration........................................................ 8 Drainage ............................................................ 9 Climate ............................................................. 9 Temperature...................................................... 9 Precipitation..................................................... 10 Geology ................................................................. 11 Stratigraphy.......................................................... 11 General relations........................../....................... .11 Carboniferous system............................................. 13 Casper formation......................... .................... 13. General character........................................ 13 Thickness ............................................... 13 Local features............................................ 14 Erosion and weathering of limestone slopes ................ 18 Paleontology and age..................................... 19 Correlation .............................................. 20 Forelle limestone............................................
    [Show full text]
  • A Publication of the Wyoming Native Plant Society
    Castilleja A Publication of the Wyoming Native Plant Society Mar 2004, Volume 23, No. 1 www.uwyo.edu/wyndd/wnps/wnps_home.htm Adventures in Laramie-Peak-Land By Hollis Marriott What does it take to convert a middle- aged construction worker with a big 4-WD pickup truck into a field botanist looking for rare plants? “Impossible!” you are probably thinking to yourself. But strange things can happen in the land of the Laramie Batholith and the Central Metamorphic Complex. The Laramie columbine, Aquilegia laramiensis, is endemic to the Laramie Mountains in southeast Wyoming. It was discovered by Aven Nelson in 1895 on a botanizing trip on and around Laramie Peak. The flowers of this little columbine are nodding, and are borne among the leaves. They have greenish-white to lavender sepals, and cream to lavender petals with spurs less than 10 mm long. Prior to the 2003 field season, Aquilegia laramiensis was known from just 12 sites, two of which were considered historical without precise location data. Most were in the northern part of the Laramie Mountains, in the vicinity of Laramie Peak. The columbine also occurs on Ragged Top Mountain about 60 miles to the south, and Char Delmatier found it roughly halfway Aquilegia laramiensis, by Isobel Nichols between Laramie Peak and Ragged Top in In this issue: 1993. Most of the known populations were Living floras – keeping score of score-keepers . 3 growing on granite rocks. The columbine Physaria vitulifera status in Wyoming . 5 appeared to be rare, but those in the know Invasive species and CBM development .
    [Show full text]