THE MINISTER for LANDS (Hon. C. Sonmmers), in Moving the Second
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Edmund Barton and the 1897 Federal Convention
The Art of Consensus: Edmund Barton and the 1897 Federal Convention The Art of Consensus: Edmund Barton and the 1897 Federal Convention* Geoffrey Bolton dmund Barton first entered my life at the Port Hotel, Derby on the evening of Saturday, E13 September 1952. As a very young postgraduate I was spending three months in the Kimberley district of Western Australia researching the history of the pastoral industry. Being at a loose end that evening I went to the bar to see if I could find some old-timer with an interesting store of yarns. I soon found my old-timer. He was a leathery, weather-beaten station cook, seventy-three years of age; Russel Ward would have been proud of him. I sipped my beer, and he drained his creme-de-menthe from five-ounce glasses, and presently he said: ‘Do you know what was the greatest moment of my life?’ ‘No’, I said, ‘but I’d like to hear’; I expected to hear some epic of droving, or possibly an anecdote of Gallipoli or the Somme. But he answered: ‘When I was eighteen years old I was kitchen-boy at Petty’s Hotel in Sydney when the federal convention was on. And every evening Edmund Barton would bring some of the delegates around to have dinner and talk about things. I seen them all: Deakin, Reid, Forrest, I seen them all. But the prince of them all was Edmund Barton.’ It struck me then as remarkable that such an archetypal bushie, should be so admiring of an essentially urban, middle-class lawyer such as Barton. -
George Turner: Australia’S First Treasurer
George Turner: Australia’s first treasurer John Hawkins1 The following article is the first in a series of biographies of Australia’s federal treasurers. George Turner, a former Victorian treasurer and premier, was Australia’s first treasurer, and despite battling ill-health brought down the first four federal budgets. He was a cautious treasurer whose budgets were balanced, and he limited federal expenditure. Revenue was raised from somewhat protectionist tariffs, and most of it was redistributed to the states. Turner was so widely respected for his diligence and competence that the leaders of all three major parties of the time reputedly offered him the post of treasurer. 1 The author is from Domestic Economy Division, the Australian Treasury. Comments and support from Amy Burke, Steven Kennedy and Carol Murphy are appreciated. The views in this article are those of the author and not necessarily those of the Australian Treasury. 59 George Turner: Australia’s first treasurer Introduction The Right Honourable Sir George Turner, PC, KCMG, was Australia’s first treasurer, and brought down the first four federal budgets.2 Manning Clark said of him that ‘balancing the books was his great passion in life’.3 This made him an ideal choice for the job of treasurer, at a time when it was more of an accounting role than an economic one. Competent rather than charismatic, he was so admired for being ‘hardworking, conscientious and reliable’4 that all the party leaders and prime ministers of the time (the Protectionists Barton and Deakin, the Free Trader Reid and Labor’s Watson) reputedly offered him the job as treasurer. -
Fact Sheet 2 the FIRST COMMONWEALTH PARLIAMENT
Fact Sheet 2 THE FIRST COMMONWEALTH PARLIAMENT 1901 FEDERATION AND ’S VOTE THE PEOPLE Overview 1897-1903 Once the Australian Constitution had been accepted by voters in the Australian colonies and enacted as law by British Parliament, the process of putting the new system of federal government into practice began. The Australian colonies were now States of the Commonwealth of Australia, and the office of Governor- General represented the reigning monarch of Britain as Head of the Commonwealth. The first Governor-General of Australia, Lord Hopetoun, proclaimed the Commonwealth of Australia at a special ceremony in Centennial Park, Sydney, 1 January 1901. It was also the Governor-General’s task to commission an interim or caretaker ministry until the Australian people were able to elect their representatives to the newly created Commonwealth Parliament. These interim ministers, with Edmund Barton as Prime Minister, were sworn in as part of the inaugural ceremony at Centennial Park. Over the next 1891 first Constitutional Convention to draft months they organised the first federal election and made a federal constitution arrangements for the opening of the first Commonwealth 1893 Parliament. first ‘people’s convention’ at Corowa 1897 The first federal election delegates elected to a representative Constitutional Convention On Friday 29 March and Saturday 30 (in Queensland and South Australia) voters took part in the first election of 1898-1900 referendums on the Constitution representatives to the Parliament of the Commonwealth of held in all colonies Australia. Because there was as yet no federal electoral law, 1901 the election took place in accordance with the voting 1 January - inauguration of the legislation in each of the States. -
The 46Th Parliament, Parliamentary Handbook of the Commonwealth Of
Index Index Note: Senators and Members listed in the index are restricted to those of the 46th Parliament. For a full alphabetical listing of Senators and Members of the Parliament since 1901 see pp. 468–563. A B Abbott Ministry 2013–15 585, 677–9 Balaclava 374 abbreviations viii–xv members 1901–84 319 honours, orders and decorations xiii–xiv Ballarat 374, 403 others xiv–xv members since 1901 319 political affiliations viii–ix origin of name 378 qualifications ix–xiii Bandt, AP, MP 17, 42, 263, 356, 499 Abetz, Senator the Hon. E 15, 30, 259, 276, 468, Banks 375, 391, 392 656, 659, 661, 662, 677, 678, 680, 683, 716–20 members since 1949 320 Aboriginals Referendum 1967 430 origin of name 378 Adelaide 374, 400 Barker 374, 399 members since 1903 318 members since 1903 320 origin of name 378 origin of name 378 Advance Australia Fair 447 Barrier 374 age of Senators and Members (current) 258 members 1901–22 320 Albanese, the Hon. AN, MP 14, 17, 24, 31, 262, 341, Barton 375, 392 497, 583, 663, 665–75, 705, 707–14, 722–6 members since 1922 320 Alexander, JG, MP 17, 32, 263, 322, 497 origin of name 378 Allen, Dr KJ, MP 17, 33–4, 265, 344, 497, 572 Barton Ministry 1901–03 584, 586 Aly, Dr A, MP 17, 35, 264, 276, 330, 497, 572 Bass 374, 401 Andrews, the Hon. KJ, MP 14, 17, 37, 262, 356, 498, members since 1903 321 657–63, 679–83, 687, 700, 702, 703, 717, 718 origin of name 378 Andrews, the Hon. -
Alfred Deakin's Letters to the London Morning Post
From Our Special Correspondent: From Our Special Correspondent: Alfred Deakin’s letters to the London Morning Post Alfred Deakin’s letters to the London Deakin’s Alfred Morning Post Morning Volume 3: 1903 Australian Parliamentary Library Department of Parliamentary Services From Our Special Correspondent: Alfred Deakin’s letters to the London Morning Post Volume 3 1903 © Commonwealth of Australia 2020 Published by: Australian Parliamentary Library Department of Parliamentary Services Parliament House Canberra First published in 2020 Series: From Our Special Correspondent: Alfred Deakin’s letters to the London Morning Post Series editor: Dianne Heriot Layout and design: Matthew Harris Printed and bound by: Bytes N Colours Braddon Australian Capital Territory From Our Special Correspondent: Alfred Deakin’s letters to the London Morning Post; Volume 3: 1903 ISBN: 978-0-9875764-3-9 Front cover: Advance Australia: postcard of Alfred Deakin with selected flora and fauna of Australia and a composite coat of arms, printed between 1903 and 1910. (National Library of Australia, nla.obj-153093943) ii Portrait of Alfred Deakin, Elliott & Fry, 190-? (National Library of Australia, nla.obj-136656912) iii Acknowledgements This collection of Deakin’s letters to the Morning Post has been in progress for a number of years, and continues so to be. The Parliamentary Library would like to acknowledge the assistance of the following organisations and individuals who have contributed expertise, permission to use images or archival records, or access to their collections, as follows: National Library of Australia; National Archives of Australia; Julia Adam; Rowena Billing; Barbara Coe; Carlene Dunshea; Jonathon Guppy; Matthew Harris; Joanne James; Maryanne Lawless; Matthew Smith and Ellen Weaver. -
Ministerial Departures 1901-2017
RESEARCH PAPER SERIES, 2017–18 12 JULY 2017 That’s it—I’m leaving: ministerial departures 1901–2017 Janet Wilson and Margaret Healy Politics and Public Administration Section Contents Abbreviations .............................................................................................. 3 Introduction ................................................................................................ 4 Ministerial responsibility ............................................................................. 5 Barton Ministry (Protectionist) 1.1.1901 – 24.9.1903 .................................... 8 2nd Deakin Ministry (Protectionist) 5.7.1905 – 13.11.1908 ............................ 8 3rd Fisher Ministry (ALP) 17.9.1914 – 27.10.1915 .......................................... 9 1st Hughes Ministry (ALP) 27.10.1915 – 14.11.1916 ...................................... 9 3rd Hughes Ministry (Nationalist) 17.2.1917 – 10.1.1918 ............................. 10 4th Hughes Ministry (Nationalist) 10.1.1918 – 9.2.1923 ............................... 10 Bruce–Page Ministry (Nationalist–CP Coalition) 9.2.1923 – 22.10.1929 ......... 12 Scullin Ministry (ALP) 22.10.1929 – 6.1.1932 ................................................ 12 1st Lyons Ministry (UAP) 6.1.1932 – 9.11.1934; (UAP–CP Coalition) 9.11.1934 – 7.11.1938 ................................................................................. 13 2nd Lyons Ministry (UAP–CP Coalition) 7.11.1938 – 7.4.1939 ....................... 15 Page Ministry (CP–UAP Coalition) 7.4.1939 – 26.4.1939 .............................. -
House of Representatives
SESSION 1903. THE PARLIAMENT OF THE COMMONWEALTH. ALPHABETICAL LIST OF MEMBERS OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES. FIRST PARLIAMENT. SECOND SESSION-26TH MAY, 1903, TO 22ND OCTOBER, 1903. o Votes Polled Name. Division. for Sitting No. of Elector Member. who Voted. Bamford, Frederick William ... Herbert, Queensland ... 3,353 6,710 Barton, Right Hon. Sir Edmund, P.C., Hunter, New South Wales Unopposed G.C.M.G., K.C. ' Batchelor, Egerton Lee ... South Australia ... 31,614 62,892 Bonython, Sir John Langdon ... South Australia ... 39,434 62,892 Braddon, Right Hon. Sir Edward Tasmania ... 4,720 18,575 Nicholas Coventry, P.C., K.C.M.G. Brown, Thomas ...... Canobolas, New South Wales 4,120 7,717 Cameron, Donald Norman ... Tasmania 2,092 18,575 Chanter, John Moore, Chairman of Com- Riverina, New South Wales 3,275 6,211 mittees Chapman, Hon. Austin Eden-Monaro, New South 5,451 8,619 Wales Clarke, Francis . Cowper, New South Wales... 3,267 8,632 Conroy, Alfred Hugh' .. Werriwa, New South Wales 4,025 7,894 Cook, James Hume... ... Bourke, Victoria... 3,021 8,824 Cook, Joseph ... ... Parramatta, New South Wales 5,778 9,515 Cooke, Hon. Samuel Winter ... Wannon, Victoria 3,088 6,951 Crouch, Richard Armstrong ... Corio, Victoria ... 2,710 6,537 Cruickshank, George Alexander ... Gwydir, New South Wales... 3,522 6,575 Deakin, Hon. Alfred ... Ballarat, Victoria 4,655 6,279 Edwards, George Bertrand ... South Sydney, New South 4,693 11,544 Wales Edwards, Richard ... Oxley, Queensland ... 3,753 7,097 Ewing, Thomas Thomson ... Richmond, New South Wales 3,646 6,733 Fisher, Andrew .. -
The Australian Red Cross in the Second World War
Embedded: The Australian Red Cross in the Second World War Jonathan A. Spear Submitted in total fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy February 2007 Department of History The University of Melbourne Produced on archival quality paper Abstract This thesis will demonstrate that the Australian Red Cross was embedded with the Australian government, military and civilian ‘home front’ during the Second World War. The legal basis, structure, leadership and administration of the Society were closely integrated with the official war effort of the Australian government and military. The Red Cross societies of other combatant nations were similarly organised to contribute to the logistical firepower of their respective governments and militaries. The Second World War revitalised the Australian Red Cross and caused the Society to forge even stronger links with the Australian government. The Society was integrated as a paramilitary branch of the Australian military forces and provided logistical support to the military in Australia and overseas by means of its Field Force. The pervasive presence of the Red Cross resulted in the embedding of the Society on the Australian civilian ‘home front’. The integration of the Australian Red Cross with the Australian government was for the purpose of supporting the war effort of the Allies in Australia and overseas. However, the active participation of national Red Cross societies in the war efforts of nation-states came at a cost to prisoners of war, Allied governments and the international Red Cross movement. The successful delivery of humanitarian relief to prisoners of war could only occur if the national governments involved recognised a reciprocal benefit in doing so. -
Essay Sir Isaac Isaacs — a Sesquicentenary Reflection
—M.U.L.R- Kirby pre-press completed.doc — Title of Article — printed 3/01/2006 at 12:35 PM — page 880 of 25 ESSAY SIR ISAAC ISAACS — A SESQUICENTENARY REFLECTION THE HON JUSTICE MICHAEL KIRBY AC CMG∗ [Sir Isaac Isaacs stares at us from his photograph taken a century ago. In the sesquicentenary of his birth, we remember him as one of the most brilliant graduates of the Melbourne Law School; a highly successful barrister and law officer; and a Justice of the High Court of Australia. He went on briefly to become Chief Justice and the first Australian-born Governor-General. His later years were clouded by a dispute in the Jewish community over his opposition to Zionism. But his legal legacy is huge — especially in constitutional law, where his decisions are still of great influence and authority. This biographical article reminds us of Isaacs’ extraordinary career — from humble origins to positions of great power. He had failings and vanities that are not glossed over. Indeed, his faults carry lessons. If such a clever and insightful lawyer could fall victim to attitudes of racism and cultural superiority, how can contemporary lawyers avoid analogous errors of their own era to which they are blind?] CONTENTS I Introduction ............................................................................................................ 881 II Family Background ................................................................................................ 882 III Early Colonial Career............................................................................................ -
What Are Ministerial Staff?
INFORMATION, ANALYSIS AND ADVICE FOR THE PARLIAMENT INFORMATION AND RESEARCH SERVICES Research Paper No. 19 2001–02 Accountability of Ministerial Staff? DEPARTMENT OF THE PARLIAMENTARY LIBRARY ISSN 1328-7478 Copyright Commonwealth of Australia 2002 Except to the extent of the uses permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means including information storage and retrieval systems, without the prior written consent of the Department of the Parliamentary Library, other than by Senators and Members of the Australian Parliament in the course of their official duties. This paper has been prepared for general distribution to Senators and Members of the Australian Parliament. While great care is taken to ensure that the paper is accurate and balanced, the paper is written using information publicly available at the time of production. The views expressed are those of the author and should not be attributed to the Information and Research Services (IRS). Advice on legislation or legal policy issues contained in this paper is provided for use in parliamentary debate and for related parliamentary purposes. This paper is not professional legal opinion. Readers are reminded that the paper is not an official parliamentary or Australian government document. IRS staff are available to discuss the paper's contents with Senators and Members and their staff but not with members of the public. Published by the Department of the Parliamentary Library, 2002 I NFORMATION AND R ESEARCH S ERVICES Research Paper No. 19 2001–02 Accountability of Ministerial Staff? Dr Ian Holland Politics and Public Administration Group 18 June 2002 Acknowledgments The author would like to thank Ann Tiernan of Griffith University and Maria Maley at ANU, whose recent work in this field made this paper possible. -
Earle Page and the Imagining of Australia
i “NOW IS THE PSYCHOLOGICAL MOMENT” – EARLE PAGE AND THE IMAGINING OF AUSTRALIA Stephen Leslie Wilks, September 2017 A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of The Australian National University © Copyright by Stephen Leslie Wilks, 2017 All Rights Reserved ii DECLARATION This thesis contains no material that has been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma in any tertiary institution, and, to the best of my knowledge, contains no material previously published or written by another person, except where due reference is made in the text. …………………………………………. Stephen Wilks September 2017 iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This is a study of the ideas held by an intelligent, dedicated, somewhat eccentric visionary, and of his attempts to shape the young Australian nation. It challenges, I hope convincingly, misconceptions about Earle Page. It sets him in wider context, both in terms of what was happening around him and of trying to interpret the implications his career has for Australia’s history. It contributes to filling a gap in perceptions of the Australian past and may also have relevance for to-day’s political environment surrounding national development policy. Thanks foremostly and immensely to Professor Nicholas Brown of the Australian National University School of History, my thesis supervisor and main guide who patiently read and re-read drafts in order to help make this a far better thesis than it could ever have been otherwise. Thanks also to supervisory panel members Frank Bongiorno, Peter Stanley and Linda Botterill; staff and students of the ANU School of History including those in the National Centre of Biography; and Kent Fedorowich of the University of the West of England. -
Collections Catalogue of Digital Curriculum Resources
Collections Catalogue of digital curriculum resources 2011 Contents Introduction 6 Collections 8 English and literacy collections 8 Explore letters, words and text (Years 0–2) 8 Create interesting writing (Years 3–6) 8 Listening skills (Years 3–6) 8 Growing up in Australian film (Years 5–8) 9 Gender in advertising (Years 7–12) 9 Poetry (Years 7–12) 9 The writer's craft (Years 7–12) 10 Visual literacy – reading images (Years 7–12) 10 Adolescence in Australian film (Years 9–12) 10 History collections 11 Horse transport in Australia (Years 0–10) 11 Horse power in rural Australia (Years 0–10) 11 Washing, sorting and baling wool (Years 0–12) 11 Heritage sites in Australia (Years 0–12) 12 Horse power in urban Australia (Years 0–12) 12 Camel and donkey transport in outback Australia (Years 0–12) 12 Early cars and trucks in Australia (Years 0–12) 13 Bicycles as a form of transport in Australia (Years 0–12) 13 Eureka Stockade (Years 0–12) 13 Dismissal of prime minister Whitlam, 1975 (Years 0–12) 14 Constructing the Snowy Mountains Scheme (Years 3–10) 14 Murray-Darling river system over time (Years 3–12) 14 Drovers (Years 3–12) 15 Shepherds (Years 3–12) 15 Transportation by bullock team (Years 3–12) 15 Federation celebrations – inauguration of a new nation (Years 3–12) 16 Convict artists of New South Wales (Years 3–12) 16 'Bound for Botany Bay' – transportation of convicts to New South Wales (Years 3–12) 16 Voyages of discovery by the peoples of the Pacific (Years 3–12) 17 European exploration of the Pacific (Years 3–12) 17 Contact between the