Page 94 El Pitirre 14(2) ISLAND REPRESENTATIVE REPORTS—JAMAICA
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After the Treaties: a Social, Economic and Demographic History of Maroon Society in Jamaica, 1739-1842
University of Southampton Research Repository Copyright © and Moral Rights for this thesis and, where applicable, any accompanying data are retained by the author and/or other copyright owners. A copy can be downloaded for personal non‐commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This thesis and the accompanying data cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the copyright holder/s. The content of the thesis and accompanying research data (where applicable) must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holder/s. When referring to this thesis and any accompanying data, full bibliographic details must be given, e.g. Thesis: Author (Year of Submission) "Full thesis title", University of Southampton, name of the University Faculty or School or Department, PhD Thesis, pagination. University of Southampton Department of History After the Treaties: A Social, Economic and Demographic History of Maroon Society in Jamaica, 1739-1842 Michael Sivapragasam A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History June 2018 i ii UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON ABSTRACT DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY Doctor of Philosophy After the Treaties: A Social, Economic and Demographic History of Maroon Society in Jamaica, 1739-1842 Michael Sivapragasam This study is built on an investigation of a large number of archival sources, but in particular the Journals and Votes of the House of the Assembly of Jamaica, drawn from resources in Britain and Jamaica. Using data drawn from these primary sources, I assess how the Maroons of Jamaica forged an identity for themselves in the century under slavery following the peace treaties of 1739 and 1740. -
We Make It Easier for You to Sell
We Make it Easier For You to Sell Travel Agent Reference Guide TABLE OF CONTENTS ITEM PAGE ITEM PAGE Accommodations .................. 11-18 Hotels & Facilities .................. 11-18 Air Service – Charter & Scheduled ....... 6-7 Houses of Worship ................... .19 Animals (entry of) ..................... .1 Jamaica Tourist Board Offices . .Back Cover Apartment Accommodations ........... .19 Kingston ............................ .3 Airports............................. .1 Land, History and the People ............ .2 Attractions........................ 20-21 Latitude & Longitude.................. .25 Banking............................. .1 Major Cities......................... 3-5 Car Rental Companies ................. .8 Map............................. 12-13 Charter Air Service ................... 6-7 Marriage, General Information .......... .19 Churches .......................... .19 Medical Facilities ..................... .1 Climate ............................. .1 Meet The People...................... .1 Clothing ............................ .1 Mileage Chart ....................... .25 Communications...................... .1 Montego Bay......................... .3 Computer Access Code ................ 6 Montego Bay Convention Center . .5 Credit Cards ......................... .1 Museums .......................... .24 Cruise Ships ......................... .7 National Symbols .................... .18 Currency............................ .1 Negril .............................. .5 Customs ............................ .1 Ocho -
Destination Jamaica
© Lonely Planet Publications 12 Destination Jamaica Despite its location almost smack in the center of the Caribbean Sea, the island of Jamaica doesn’t blend in easily with the rest of the Caribbean archipelago. To be sure, it boasts the same addictive sun rays, sugary sands and pampered resort-life as most of the other islands, but it is also set apart historically and culturally. Nowhere else in the Caribbean is the connection to Africa as keenly felt. FAST FACTS Kingston was the major nexus in the New World for the barbaric triangular Population: 2,780,200 trade that brought slaves from Africa and carried sugar and rum to Europe, Area: 10,992 sq km and the Maroons (runaways who took to the hills of Cockpit Country and the Blue Mountains) safeguarded many of the African traditions – and Length of coastline: introduced jerk seasoning to Jamaica’s singular cuisine. St Ann’s Bay’s 1022km Marcus Garvey founded the back-to-Africa movement of the 1910s and ’20s; GDP (per head): US$4600 Rastafarianism took up the call a decade later, and reggae furnished the beat Inflation: 5.8% in the 1960s and ’70s. Little wonder many Jamaicans claim a stronger affinity for Africa than for neighboring Caribbean islands. Unemployment: 11.3% And less wonder that today’s visitors will appreciate their trip to Jamaica Average annual rainfall: all the more if they embrace the island’s unique character. In addition to 78in the inherent ‘African-ness’ of its population, Jamaica boasts the world’s Number of orchid species best coffee, world-class reefs for diving, offbeat bush-medicine hiking tours, found only on the island: congenial fishing villages, pristine waterfalls, cosmopolitan cities, wetlands 73 (there are more than harboring endangered crocodiles and manatees, unforgettable sunsets – in 200 overall) short, enough variety to comprise many utterly distinct vacations. -
The Effects of Urbanization on Natural Resources in Jamaica
Doneika Simms. The Effects of Urbanization on Natural Resources in Jamaica . 44th ISOCARP Congress 2008 THE EFFECTS OF URBANIZATION ON NATURAL RESOURCES IN JAMAICA BACKGROUND OF STUDY AREA Jamaica is the third largest island in the Caribbean, comprising of approximately 4,400 sq. miles or 10,991 square kilometers in area. Over two-thirds of the country’s land resources consist of a central range of hills and mountains, with the Blue Mountain Range being the most significant, ranging over 6000 ft. in height (GOJ, 1994; Clarke, 2006). This means that urban development in areas such as the capital city of Kingston and other principal towns such as Montego Bay and Ocho Rios is limited to the relatively small amount of flat lands most of which has a coastal location (see figure 1). Figure 1 Showing a Map of Jamaica and the Various Cities along the Coast Source: http://www.sangstersrealty.com/jamaica_map.htm Although a significant portion of the terrain is mountainous, in several places the coastal plain extends to form broad embayments. Among these, a dry embankment on the south side of the island known as the Liguanea Plain has been occupied by the city of Kingston. The built-up area of the city spreads over 50 sq. miles and comprises the parish of Kingston and the suburban section of St. Andrew. The city is located on the eastern side of the island which is sheltered from the north-east trade winds by the Blue Mountains, hence being ideal for the major seaport of the country- the Kingston Harbour (Clarke, 2006). -
Jamaican Beaches Introduction
Jamaican Beaches Introduction Visiting the beach is a traditional recreational activity for many Jamaicans. With an increasing population, there is a great demand for the use of beaches. However, many of the public beaches are of poor quality, lack proper facilities, and face the problem of fishermen encroaching. Over the years some of these natural resources are on the verge of destruction because of the inadvertent and/or direct intentions of organizations and individuals. One such threat to the preservation of beaches is pollution. To have healthy environmentally friendly beaches in our Island we must unite to prevent pollution. This display gives an overview of some beaches in Jamaica and existing threats. It also examines the Kingston Harbour and how we can protect these natural resources. Jamaica is blessed with many beautiful beaches in the different parishes; the most popular are located in Westmoreland (Negril), St. Ann, St. James, and St. Catherine (Portmore). Some of the more popular beaches in the parishes: Kingston and St. Andrew Harbour Head Gunboat Copacabana Ocean Lake St. Thomas Lyssons Rozelle South Haven Mezzgar’s Run Retreat Prospect Rocky Point Portland Innis Bay Long Bay Boston Winnifred Blue Hole Hope Bay St. Mary Rio Nuevo Rockmore Murdock St. Ann Roxborough Priory Salem Sailor’s Hole Cardiff Hall Discovery Bay Dunn’s River Beach Trelawny Rio Bueno Braco Silver Sands Flamingo Half Moon Bay St. James Greenwood RoseHall Coral Gardens Ironshore Doctor’s Cave Hanover Tryall Lance’s Bay Bull Bay Westmoreland Little Bay Whitehouse Fonthill Bluefield St. Catherine Port Henderson Hellshire Fort Clarence St. Elizabeth Galleon Hodges Fort Charles Calabash Bay Great Bay Manchester Calabash Bay Hudson Bay Canoe Valley Clarendon Barnswell Dale Jackson Bay The following is a brief summary of some of our beautiful beaches: Walter Fletcher Beach Before 1975 it was an open stretch of public beach in Montego Bay with no landscaping and privacy; it was visible from the main road. -
The Kingston Metropolitan Area's (KMA) Ability to Respond to a Magnitude 6.5 Or Above Earthquake Nicole Warmington-Granston Florida International University
Florida International University FIU Digital Commons DRR Student Publications Extreme Events Institute 2011 The Kingston Metropolitan Area's (KMA) Ability to Respond to a Magnitude 6.5 or Above Earthquake Nicole Warmington-Granston Florida International University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/drr_student Recommended Citation Warmington-Granston, N. (2011). The Kingston Metropolitan Area's (KMA) ability to respond to a magnitude 6.5 or above earthquake. Disaster Risk Reduction Program, Florida International University. This work is brought to you for free and open access by the Extreme Events Institute at FIU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in DRR Student Publications by an authorized administrator of FIU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. DISASTER RISK REDUCTION of the AMERICAS PROGRAM REPORT On The Kingston Metropolitan Area’s (KMA) Ability to Respond to a Magnitude 6.5 or Above Earthquake Nicole Warmington-Granston PhD Student & Research Assistant Disaster Risk Reduction Program Florida International University Submitted to: Dr. Richard S. Olson Dr. Juan Pablo Sarmiento Dr. Gabriela Hoberman The Structure of the Kingston Metropolitan Area The Kingston Metropolitan Area (KMA) consists of the parish of Kingston and parts of the parish of St. Andrew, which includes “Six Miles to the west, Stony Hill to the north, Papine to the northeast and Harbour View to the east, [and] communities in urban and suburban Saint Andrew” 1. Kingston has the rare distinction of being a parish, city and capital. It is also considered the 7 th largest natural harbour in the world. The parish of Kingston includes ‘downtown’, the Palisadoes Strip, where the Norman Manley International Airport is located and Port Royal. -
Portland Bight
National Environment and Planning Agency Disaster Risk Reduction and Climate Change Adaptation within the Local Development - An Ecosystem Based Management Approach Jamaica's National Launch of the Global Campaign Making Cities Resilient Hotel Four Seasons MAY 7-8 2013 Anthony McKenzie & Gregory Bennett Managing and protecting Jamaica's land, wood and water National Environment and Planning Agency Coastal Protection Structures US$65,000,000 to raise a section of the Palisadoes an additional 3m a.s.l. • 3.5km rubble mound revetment is being constructed. • Beach dunes are being re-established. Managing and protecting Jamaica's land, wood and water National Environment and Planning Agency CCA and Ecosystem Services Objective: Demonstrate the importance of natural ecosystems in disaster risk reduction Managing and protecting Jamaica's land, wood and water National Environment and Planning Agency CCA and Ecosystem Services In recent times, people have started to pay attention to the direct and indirect links between climate change risk and the presence of intact and healthy ecosystems (Gilman et al 2008). Managing and protecting Jamaica's land, wood and water National Environment and Planning Agency Importance of Coastal Ecosystems Natural Buffers Ecosystems such as mangrove forests, coral reefs, floodplains and forests act as natural, dynamic barriers that can protect vulnerable communities against natural hazards such as floods, hurricanes, and tsunamis (Cahoon and Hensel 2006) Managing and protecting Jamaica's land, wood and water National -
MONTEGO Identified
Things To Know Before You Go JAMAICA DO’S: At the airport: Use authorised pick up points for rented cars, taxis and buses. Use authorised transportation services and representatives. Transportation providers licensed by the Jamaica Tourist Board (JTB) bear a JTB sticker on the wind- screen. If you rent a car: Use car rental companies licensed by the Jamaica Tourist Board. Get directions before leaving the airport and rely on your map during your journey. Lock your car doors. Go to a service station or other well-lit public place if, while driving at night, you become lost or require as- sistance. Check your vehicle before heading out on the road each day. If problems develop, stop at the nearest service station and call to advise your car rental company. They will be happy to assist you. On the road: Remember to drive on the left. Observe posted speed limits and traffic signs. Use your seat belts. Always use your horn when approaching a blind corner on our nar- row and winding country roads. Try to travel with a group at night. While shopping: Carry your wallet discreetly. Use credit cards or traveller’s cheques for major purchases, if possible. In your hotel: Store valuables in a safety deposit box. Report suspicious-looking persons or activity to the front desk per- sonnel. Always lock your doors securely. DONT’S: At the airport: Do not Pack valuables (cash, jewellery, etc.) in 6 1 0 2 your luggage. Leave baggage unattended. If you rent a car: Do not Leave your engine running unattended. -
313 Botell Final Project Final.Indd
laces to go, authentic food to eat, white Psandy beaches to lounge on, rivers to raft down, falls to climb up, jungles to adven- ture through, mountains to bike over, cliffs to jump from... This island has it all! Story: www.realtravel.com and www.visitjamaica.com Photos: GettyImages.com and www.visitjamaica.com Historic Falmouth home. Bamboo river raft ride down the Martha Brae River Visiting Montego Bay? Try these... MONTEGO BAY ith its “Hip Strip” booming Reggae Sumfest - Every summer, Attraction - Greenwood with shops, restaurants thousands of music lovers witness once- Great House W in-a-lifetime performances by Reggae’s Greenwood Great House is over 200 and clubs, championship golf top artists. years old. Formerly owned by the courses on lavish resorts, and family of Elizabeth Barrett-Browning, Martha Brae Rafting - Experience the the famous English poet, Green- legendary Colonial great houses magic of gliding through miles of emer- wood is one of the best preserved - Montego Bay’s juxtaposition of ald green forest on your very own bam- great houses on the island. natural beauty and man-made boo raft. Activity - Brian’s Windsurf- luxury make it a beloved desti- Doctors Cave Beach - Sunsplashed ing shores awash with crystal-clear water Whether you’re already confident nation. beckon. Give in to your desire. in your sailing abilities, or you’re just Great Houses - If walls could talk, trying to get to a level where you don’t get worked, there’s something these stately old homes would share for everyone here. If you’re sick of great tales of witches and rebellion, the cold weather, come here where ruin and triumph. -
Guide Welcome Irie Isle
GUIDE WELCOME IRIE ISLE Seven Mile Beach Seven Mile Beach KNOWN FOR ITS STUNNING BEAUTY, Did you know? The traditional cooking technique FRIENDLY PEOPLE, LAND OF WOOD AND WATER known as jerk is said to have been invented by the island’s Maroons, VIBRANT CULTURE or runaway slaves. AND RICH HISTORY, Jamaica is a destination so dynamic and multifaceted you could visit hundreds of Negril, Frenchman’s Cove in Portland, Treasure Beach on the South Coast or the times and have a unique experience every single time. unique Dunn’s River Falls and Beach in Ocho Rios, there’s a beach for everyone. THERE’S NO BETTER Home of the legendary Bob Marley, arguably reggae’s most iconic and globally But if lounging on the sand all day is not your style, a visit to Jamaica may be recognised face, the island’s most popular musical export is an eclectic mix of just what the doctor ordered. With hundreds of fitness facilities and countless WORD TO DESCRIBE infectious beats and enchanting — and sometimes scathing — lyrics that can be running and exercise groups, the global thrust towards health and wellness has THE JAMAICAN heard throughout the island. The music is also celebrated through annual festivals spawned annual events such as the Reggae Marathon and the Kingston City such as Reggae Sumfest and Rebel Salute, where you could also indulge in Run. The get-fit movement has also influenced the creation of several health and EXPERIENCE Jamaica’s renowned culinary treats. wellness bars, as well as spa, fitness and yoga retreats at upscale resorts. -
Clean Kingston Harbour: Pipe Dream Or Pot of Gold?
The GraceKennedy Foundation Lecture 2019 Clean Kingston Harbour: Pipe Dream or Pot of Gold? Mona Webber Wayne Henry Tijani Christian GraceKennedy Foundation — i — Published in April 2019 by the GraceKennedy Foundation 73 Harbour Street, Kingston Jamaica, West Indies Telephone: (876) 922-3440-9 • Ext. 3540/1 ©2019 GraceKennedy Foundation ISBN 978-976-8041-41-8 (eBook) Printed in Jamaica by The Phoenix Printery Limited — ii — Contents GraceKennedy Foundation …………………………………………………. iv The GraceKennedy Foundation Lecture Series ……………………. vii The GraceKennedy Foundation Lecture 2019 ……………………… x The Lecture Overview ……………………………………………………………………………… 1 Mona Webber Chapter 1 | Kingston Harbour and its Natural Environment ……………………………… 6 Chapter 2 | Kingston Harbour: Decades of Use and Misuse ………………………. 24 Chapter 3 | Broken but Not Destroyed: Kingston Harbour Recovers? ……………………. 66 Wayne Henry Chapter 4 | Kingston Harbour: A Natural Capital Stock for Propelling Sustainable Prosperity for Jamaica ………………………………………………. 83 Tijani Christian Chapter 5 | Reclaiming Kingston Harbour by Using its Untapped Human Capital …………. 108 Appendix | Plastic Facts ……………………………………………………. 121 References ………………………………………………………………………… 126 — iii — GraceKennedy Foundation he GraceKennedy Foundation (GKF) was established in T1982, in celebration of the company’s 60th anniversary. The Foundation provides assistance in three areas: education, the environment, and health and well-being. This is accomplished primarily through the provision of grants, tertiary scholarships, diaspora activities, the funding of two Professorial Chairs at The University of the West Indies, and the Annual Lecture Series. This year’s lecture is closely aligned with GraceKennedy’s commitment to environmental stewardship. GKF spearheaded discussions with public and private entities aimed at developing a long term, sustainable solution to reduce the pollution entering the Kingston Harbour. The “Clean Harbour Initiative” is the motivation behind the topic of this year’s lecture. -
Boa, Epicrates Subflavus
University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 2010 MOVEMENTS, ACTIVITY RANGE, HABITAT USE, AND CONSERVATION OF THE JAMAICAN (YELLOW) BOA, EPICRATES SUBFLAVUS Erika Elise Miersma The University of Montana Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Miersma, Erika Elise, "MOVEMENTS, ACTIVITY RANGE, HABITAT USE, AND CONSERVATION OF THE JAMAICAN (YELLOW) BOA, EPICRATES SUBFLAVUS" (2010). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 684. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/684 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. MOVEMENTS, ACTIVITY RANGE, HABITAT USE, AND CONSERVATION OF THE JAMAICAN (YELLOW) BOA, EPICRATES SUBFLAVUS by Erika Elise Miersma Bachelor of Science, Calvin College, Grand Rapids, MI, 2006 Thesis presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Resource Conservation, International Conservation and Development The University of Montana Missoula, MT Summer 2010 Miersma, Erika, M.S., Summer 2010 Resource Conservation Movements, Activity Ranges, Habitat Use, and Conservation of the Jamaican (Yellow) Boa, Epicrates subflavus Chair: Dr. Christopher Servheen The endemic Jamaican boa, Epicrates subflavus, was once common throughout Jamaica. This vulnerable species is now fragmented into small populations throughout the island due to habitat loss, introduced species, human persecution and poaching.