Boa, Epicrates Subflavus
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Epicrates Maurus (Rainbow Boa Or Velvet Mapepire)
UWI The Online Guide to the Animals of Trinidad and Tobago Behaviour Epicrates maurus (Rainbow Boa or Velvet Mapepire) Family: Boidae (Boas and Pythons) Order: Squamata (Lizards and Snakes) Class: Reptilia (Reptiles) Fig. 1. Rainbow boa, Epicrates maurus. [http://squamates.blogspot.com/2010/10/declines-in-snake-and-lizard.html, Downloaded 10 November, 2011] . TRAITS. The rainbow boa, also known as the velvet mapepire, is a snake that grows to a maximum length of 4 feet in males and 4.5 to 5 feet in females. The life span of this species of snake is an average of 20 years if held in captivity and 10 years in the wild. Their name, rainbow boa, originated from their appearance because of an iridescent shine emanating from microscopic ridges on their scales that refract light to produce all the colours of the rainbow. These boas are generally brownish red in colour associated with dark marking during their juvenile life, however this coloration becomes subdued as they get older (Underwood 2009). These snakes are mainly nocturnal and also terrestrial, they have a small head with a narrow neck and a thick body (Boos 2001). Boas are considered primitive snakes and this is supported by the presence of two vestigal, hind limbs which appers as spurs on either side of the cloaca (Conrad 2009). ECOLOGY. Rainbow boas occupy a variety of habitats in Trinidad and Tobago, they can be found in dry tropical forest, rainforest clearings or even close to human settlements such as agricultural communities. Like all boas, they are excellent swimmers, however they restrain from being in contact with water as much as possible. -
Dynamics of Woodpecker – Common Starling Interactions: a Comparison of Old World and New World Species and Populations
Ornis Hungarica 2016. 24(1): 1–41. DOI: 10.1515/orhu-2016-0001 Dynamics of Woodpecker – Common Starling interactions: a comparison of Old World and New World species and populations Jerome A. JACKSON1* & Bette J. S. JACKSON2 Received: May 03, 2016 – Accepted: June 10, 2016 Jerome A. Jackson & Bette J. S. Jackson 2016. Dynamics of Woodpecker – Common Starling interactions: a comparison of Old World and New World species and populations. – Ornis Hun- garica 24(1): 1–41. Abstract Woodpecker species whose cavities are most usurped by Common Starlings (Sturnus vulgaris) are widespread and generalists in their use of habitats. These include primarily woodpeckers that are similar in size to or slightly larger than the starling – such as the Great-spotted Woodpecker (Dendrocopos major) of Eurasia and the Northern Flicker (Colaptes auratus) and Red-bellied (Melanerpes carolinus) and Red-headed (M. erythrocephalus) Woodpeckers of North America. Usurpation occurs primarily in human-dominated urban, suburban and exurban habitats with pastures, sports fields and other open areas that serve as prime feeding habi tats for starlings. Starlings prefer high, more exposed cavities with a minimal entrance diameter relative to their body size. Usurpation success depends on timing – optimally just as a cavity is completed and before egg-lay- ing by the woodpeckers. Starlings likely reduce woodpecker populations in more open, human-dominated habi- tats. Woodpecker habitat losses and fragmentation are more serious problems that enhance habitat quality for star- lings and reduce habitat quality for most woodpeckers. The only woodpeckers that might become in danger of extinction as a primary result of starling cavity usurpation are likely island species with small populations. -
Epicrates Inornatus)Ina Hurricane Impacted Forest1
BIOTROPICA 36(4): 555±571 2004 Spatial Ecology of Puerto Rican Boas (Epicrates inornatus)ina Hurricane Impacted Forest1 Joseph M. Wunderle Jr. 2, Javier E. Mercado International Institute of Tropical Forestry, USDA Forest Service, P.O. Box 490, Palmer, Puerto Rico 00721, U.S.A. Bernard Parresol Southern Research Station, USDA Forest Service, 200 Weaver Blvd., P.O. Box 2680, Asheville, North Carolina 28802, U.S.A. and Esteban Terranova International Institute of Tropical Forestry, USDA Forest Service, P.O. Box 490, Palmer, Puerto Rico 00721, U.S.A. ABSTRACT Spatial ecology of Puerto Rican boas (Epicrates inornatus, Boidae) was studied with radiotelemetry in a subtropical wet forest recovering from a major hurricane (7±9 yr previous) when Hurricane Georges struck. Different boas were studied during three periods relative to Hurricane Georges: before only; before and after; and after only. Mean daily movement per month increased throughout the three periods, indicating that the boas moved more after the storm than before. Radio-tagged boas also became more visible to observers after the hurricane. Throughout the three periods, the sexes differed in movements, with males moving greater distances per move and moving more frequently than females. Males showed a bimodal peak of movement during April and June in contrast to the females' July peak. Sexes did not differ in annual home range size, which had a median value of 8.5 ha (range 5 2.0±105.5 ha, N 5 18) for 95 percent adaptive kernal. Females spent more time on or below ground than did males, which were mostly arboreal. -
Office Attendants and Cleaners Certified
OFFICE ATTENDANTS AND CLEANERS CERTIFIED For the first time in the history of “You can use the certificates the judiciary, office attendants and to get jobs elsewhere includ- cleaners have been certified after ing overseas because IWED they received training to improve is an accredited training or- their performance on the job in a ganization (ATO) by bid to make Jamaica’s judiciary NCTVET- Heart Trust/NTA the best in the Caribbean in three and HEART is a recognized years and among the best in the institution,” the Chief Justice world in six years. emphasized. The four-day training, which was One of the participants in the conducted by the Institute of training exercise Rosemarie The Hon. Mr. Justice Bryan Sykes OJ CD, Workforce Education and Devel- Chanteloupe from the Chief Justice, hands over certificate to Jennifer opment (IWED) at the Knutsford Manchester Parish Court said Bryan from the Traffic Court at the Award Court Hotel in Kingston “I learn a lot and I appreciate Ceremony for Office Attendants held at the everything that they did for (November 18-19, 2019) and Riu Terra Nova All-Suite Hotel in St. Andrew on Hotel in Montego Bay, St. James December 19, 2019. us. The training helped us to (November 21-22, 2019), covered learn more about our work ethic and to have better a range of topics such as: custom- and urged them to apply what they have customer relation skills.” er relations, proper sanitation, garnered from the training exercise to food handling practices and pro- their jobs. Another participant, Shaun cedures, occupational safety and Huggarth from the Hanover Chief Justice Sykes said the training is workplace professionalism. -
WESTERN JAMAICA ECONOMIC FORUM: “Improving Capacity for Sustainable Growth and Development”
3 WESTERN JAMAICA ECONOMIC FORUM: “Improving Capacity for Sustainable Growth and Development” The Parish of St. James is central to the economic activities of Western Jamaica and is therefore poised to pivot collaborative initiatives for the economic development of the western parishes. Montego Bay Community College branded as the “University College of Western Jamaica” is the only community college in Western Jamaica. Driven by its Workforce Development and Continuing Education Division the college continues to contribute to the development of the workforce of western Jamaica and its environs thereby enhancing the human capital productive capacity. This vision is driven by the growing demands of the global market and is in keeping with the principles of a knowledge based economy. Montego Bay Community College through its Workforce Development and Continuing Education Division in collaboration with the St. James Parish Council will be hosting the inaugural Western Jamaica Economic Forum, on Wednesday November 26, 2014, at the Montego Bay Convention Centre. This event will be held under the theme “IMPROVING CAPACITY FOR SUSTAINABLE GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT”. The forum aims to empower local groups within the Western Parishes, to develop and implement an economic model to improve their way of life. It is therefore significant that this assembly is being held during Local Government and Community Development Month as the forum aims to stimulate discussions through plenaries and concurrent participatory sessions by engaging major stakeholders from Trelawny, St, James, Hanover and Westmoreland. Specifically, the Forum’s objectives include: • To stimulate the culture of local patronage among stakeholders from the parishes of Trelawny, St. -
Unexpected Shallow Genetic Divergence in Turks Island Boas (Epicrates C. Chrysogaster) Reveals Single Evolutionarily Significant Unit for Conservation Author(S) :R
Unexpected Shallow Genetic Divergence in Turks Island Boas (Epicrates c. chrysogaster) Reveals Single Evolutionarily Significant Unit for Conservation Author(s) :R. Graham Reynolds, Glenn P. Gerber, and Benjamin M. Fitzpatrick Source: Herpetologica, 67(4):477-486. 2011. Published By: The Herpetologists' League DOI: URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.1655/HERPETOLOGICA- D-11-00014.1 BioOne (www.bioone.org) is a a nonprofit, online aggregation of core research in the biological, ecological, and environmental sciences. BioOne provides a sustainable online platform for over 170 journals and books published by nonprofit societies, associations, museums, institutions, and presses. Your use of this PDF, the BioOne Web site, and all posted and associated content indicates your acceptance of BioOne’s Terms of Use, available at www.bioone.org/page/ terms_of_use. Usage of BioOne content is strictly limited to personal, educational, and non-commercial use. Commercial inquiries or rights and permissions requests should be directed to the individual publisher as copyright holder. BioOne sees sustainable scholarly publishing as an inherently collaborative enterprise connecting authors, nonprofit publishers, academic institutions, research libraries, and research funders in the common goal of maximizing access to critical research. Herpetologica, 67(4), 2011, 477–486 E 2011 by The Herpetologists’ League, Inc. UNEXPECTED SHALLOW GENETIC DIVERGENCE IN TURKS ISLAND BOAS (EPICRATES C. CHRYSOGASTER) REVEALS SINGLE EVOLUTIONARILY SIGNIFICANT UNIT FOR CONSERVATION 1,3 2 1 R. GRAHAM REYNOLDS ,GLENN P. GERBER , AND BENJAMIN M. FITZPATRICK 1Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA 2Institute for Conservation Research, San Diego Zoo Global, Escondido, CA 92027, USA ABSTRACT: The Turks Island Boa (Epicrates c. -
MONTEGO Identified
Things To Know Before You Go JAMAICA DO’S: At the airport: Use authorised pick up points for rented cars, taxis and buses. Use authorised transportation services and representatives. Transportation providers licensed by the Jamaica Tourist Board (JTB) bear a JTB sticker on the wind- screen. If you rent a car: Use car rental companies licensed by the Jamaica Tourist Board. Get directions before leaving the airport and rely on your map during your journey. Lock your car doors. Go to a service station or other well-lit public place if, while driving at night, you become lost or require as- sistance. Check your vehicle before heading out on the road each day. If problems develop, stop at the nearest service station and call to advise your car rental company. They will be happy to assist you. On the road: Remember to drive on the left. Observe posted speed limits and traffic signs. Use your seat belts. Always use your horn when approaching a blind corner on our nar- row and winding country roads. Try to travel with a group at night. While shopping: Carry your wallet discreetly. Use credit cards or traveller’s cheques for major purchases, if possible. In your hotel: Store valuables in a safety deposit box. Report suspicious-looking persons or activity to the front desk per- sonnel. Always lock your doors securely. DONT’S: At the airport: Do not Pack valuables (cash, jewellery, etc.) in 6 1 0 2 your luggage. Leave baggage unattended. If you rent a car: Do not Leave your engine running unattended. -
Distribution, Ecology, and Life History of the Pearly-Eyed Thrasher (Margarops Fuscatus)
Adaptations of An Avian Supertramp: Distribution, Ecology, and Life History of the Pearly-Eyed Thrasher (Margarops fuscatus) Chapter 6: Survival and Dispersal The pearly-eyed thrasher has a wide geographical distribution, obtains regional and local abundance, and undergoes morphological plasticity on islands, especially at different elevations. It readily adapts to diverse habitats in noncompetitive situations. Its status as an avian supertramp becomes even more evident when one considers its proficiency in dispersing to and colonizing small, often sparsely The pearly-eye is a inhabited islands and disturbed habitats. long-lived species, Although rare in nature, an additional attribute of a supertramp would be a even for a tropical protracted lifetime once colonists become established. The pearly-eye possesses passerine. such an attribute. It is a long-lived species, even for a tropical passerine. This chapter treats adult thrasher survival, longevity, short- and long-range natal dispersal of the young, including the intrinsic and extrinsic characteristics of natal dispersers, and a comparison of the field techniques used in monitoring the spatiotemporal aspects of dispersal, e.g., observations, biotelemetry, and banding. Rounding out the chapter are some of the inherent and ecological factors influencing immature thrashers’ survival and dispersal, e.g., preferred habitat, diet, season, ectoparasites, and the effects of two major hurricanes, which resulted in food shortages following both disturbances. Annual Survival Rates (Rain-Forest Population) In the early 1990s, the tenet that tropical birds survive much longer than their north temperate counterparts, many of which are migratory, came into question (Karr et al. 1990). Whether or not the dogma can survive, however, awaits further empirical evidence from additional studies. -
Puerto Rico Comprehensive Wildlife Conservation Strategy 2005
Comprehensive Wildlife Conservation Strategy Puerto Rico PUERTO RICO COMPREHENSIVE WILDLIFE CONSERVATION STRATEGY 2005 Miguel A. García José A. Cruz-Burgos Eduardo Ventosa-Febles Ricardo López-Ortiz ii Comprehensive Wildlife Conservation Strategy Puerto Rico ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Financial support for the completion of this initiative was provided to the Puerto Rico Department of Natural and Environmental Resources (DNER) by U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) Federal Assistance Office. Special thanks to Mr. Michael L. Piccirilli, Ms. Nicole Jiménez-Cooper, Ms. Emily Jo Williams, and Ms. Christine Willis from the USFWS, Region 4, for their support through the preparation of this document. Thanks to the colleagues that participated in the Comprehensive Wildlife Conservation Strategy (CWCS) Steering Committee: Mr. Ramón F. Martínez, Mr. José Berríos, Mrs. Aida Rosario, Mr. José Chabert, and Dr. Craig Lilyestrom for their collaboration in different aspects of this strategy. Other colleagues from DNER also contributed significantly to complete this document within the limited time schedule: Ms. María Camacho, Mr. Ramón L. Rivera, Ms. Griselle Rodríguez Ferrer, Mr. Alberto Puente, Mr. José Sustache, Ms. María M. Santiago, Mrs. María de Lourdes Olmeda, Mr. Gustavo Olivieri, Mrs. Vanessa Gautier, Ms. Hana Y. López-Torres, Mrs. Carmen Cardona, and Mr. Iván Llerandi-Román. Also, special thanks to Mr. Juan Luis Martínez from the University of Puerto Rico, for designing the cover of this document. A number of collaborators participated in earlier revisions of this CWCS: Mr. Fernando Nuñez-García, Mr. José Berríos, Dr. Craig Lilyestrom, Mr. Miguel Figuerola and Mr. Leopoldo Miranda. A special recognition goes to the authors and collaborators of the supporting documents, particularly, Regulation No. -
Predation by Corallus Annulatus (Boidae) on Rhynchonycteris Naso
Cuad. herpetol., 2323 (2):(2): 9393–96,–96, 20092009 93 N OTA loured juvenile female C. annulatus (270 mm TL / 180 mm SVL) was dis- PREDATION BY CORALLUS covered in the roofing rafters at Caño ANNULATUS (BOIDAE) ON Palma’s boat dock (Fig. 1.0). Rhyncho- RHYNCHONYCTERIS NASO nycteris naso were regularly observed (EMBALLONURIDAE) IN A roosting beneath the dock in groups of LOWLAND TROPICAL WET between three and eight individuals (Fig FOREST, COSTA RICA 1.1) several nights before we found the snake. We discovered, without the need for regurgitation by palpation, typical TODD R. LEWIS shapes of bat morphology and deduced Westfield, 4 Worgret Road, Wareham, Dorset, that it was possible that the snake had BH20 4PJ, United Kingdom. eaten a R. naso. On the second occa- [email protected] sion we observed an orange / taupe co- loured adult male C. annulatus (584 DARRYN J. NASH mm TL / 512 mm SVL) swallowing a 60 West Road, Spondon, Derby DE21 7AB. Unit- R. naso in the crown of a Manicaria ed Kingdom. saccifera palm, approximately 200 m [email protected] along a riparian section of the Biologi- cal Station’s forest. Rhynchonycteris PAUL B. C. GRANT naso are an abundant insectivorous bat 4901 Cherry Tree Bend, Victoria, British Colom- found throughout most tropical lowlands bia, V8Y 1S1, Canada. from southern Mexico through to the northern half of South America (Sorin, Corallus annulatus (Northern Annu- 1999). They are a small bat ranging lated Tree-boa) is a little-studied tropical from 35 to 41 mm in forearm length Boid occurring disjunctively throughout and typically weigh around 4 g. -
Parish Courts of Jamaica the Chief Justice's Second Quarter Statistics
Parish Courts of Jamaica The Chief Justice’s Second Quarter Statistics Report for 2020 – Civil Matters 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary ............................................................................................................................................ 3 Methodology ...................................................................................................................................................... 4 Introduction……………………………………………………………………………………………………….......6 Corporate Area Court – Civil Division .............................................................................................................. ...8 Hanover Parish Court ....................................................................................................................................... .20 St. James Parish Court ...................................................................................................................................... .28 Trelawny Parish Court ...................................................................................................................................... .36 St. Ann Parish Court ......................................................................................................................................... .42 St. Catherine Parish Court………………………………………………………………………………………….50 Portland Parish Court ....................................................................................................................................... .60 St. Mary Parish Court………………………………………………………………………………………….........65 -
Distribution, Probable Evolution, and Fossil Record of West Indian Woodpeckers (Family Picidae)
DISTRIBUTION, PROBABLE EVOLUTION, AND FOSSIL RECORD OF WEST INDIAN WOODPECKERS (FAMILY PICIDAE) ALEXANDER CRUZ Department of Biology University of Colorado Boulder, Colorado 80302 R ESUMEN : La familia Picidae (carpinteros) esta representada en la fauna de las Antillas por dote especies vivientes y dos especies fosiles. Las primeras estan comprendidas en dos generos endemicos y seis generos de distribution mas amplia. Las segundas constan de un genero conocido y otro especimen de afinidad desconocida. Los carpinteros estan mejor representados en Cuba, donde hay cinco especies residentes en comparacion con las Antillas Menores, a excepcion de la Guadalupe, donde no hay especies residences. Durante la epoca glacial del Pleistocene el nivel del agua era inferior al actual y muchas zonas fueron expuestas. Durante esta epoca y posiblemente antes (Plioceno), la mayoria de la avifauna de las Antillas se derivo de las regiones continentals cercanas. Los carpinteros de las Antillas probablemente se originaron en tres diferentes regiones: Norte America, Centro America, y Sur America. HE family Picidae, whose fossil history Cayman, Gran Bahama, Abaco, and T dates back to the Lower Pliocene of Watling’s Island), Centurus radiolatus North America (Brodkorb, 1970) is re- (Jamaica), Centurus striatus (Hispaniola), presented in the West Indian faunal region Melanerpes portoricensis (Puerto Rico and (Fig. 1) by twelve living species, eleven Vieques), Melanerpes herminiero (Guada- resident and one migratory. These com- loupe), Colaptes auratus (Cuba and Grand prise two endemic genera (Nesoctites and Cayman), Colaptes (Nesoceleus) fernandi- Xiphiodiopicus) and six genera of a greater nae (Cuba), Xiphiodiopicus percussus (Cuba distribution (Colaptes, Melanerpes, Centu- and the Isle of Pines), Dendrocopos villosus rus, Sphyrapicus, Dendrocopos, and Cam- (New Providence, Andros, Grand Bahama pephilus).