DOCSLIB.ORG

Card Lab: a Population Genetics Simulation Exercise

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Card Lab: a Population Genetics Simulation Exercise How-To-Do-It | Card Lab: A Populaton Genetcs Simulation Exercise Christopher M. Easton Population genetics labs in introduc- the small population could not even longer contribute alleles directly to the tory laboratory manuals usually rely sustain itself, and numbers continued next generations. This age structure is Downloaded from http://online.ucpress.edu/abt/article-pdf/59/8/518/48275/4450369.pdf by guest on 29 September 2021 on jars filled with different colored to decline. Eventually, the remaining similar to that observed with insects beads from which students draw their wild condors were captured, and a which produce large numbers of eggs, breeding population (McCourt 1983; zoo-based breeding program begun, in have a high juvenile mortality, and Dolphin 1992). This type of lab as- an attempt to rebuild a population suf- die shortly after laying eggs as adults. sumes that all individuals drawn are of ficient to maintain itself in the wild. The age structure is also similar to reproductive age. In an actual popula- A population bottleneck also ran- many populations undergoing explo- tion, a range of ages is represented. domly samples alleles from the general sive growth, where the number of in- Populations can be divided into ju- population. Frequently rare alleles are dividuals beyond reproductive age is a veniles (too young to reproduce), indi- lost, reducing the variability of the minute fraction of the total. viduals or reproductive age, and indi- population (Hartl 1980). After the bot- The traditional 'sex' of the face cards viduals that are senescent (too old to tleneck, the diminished effective popu- was preserved, resulting in 16.66% of breed). The senescent organisms have lation size is now vulnerable to the the females being reproductive age, already passed on their alleles, and will effects of genetic drift. More rare alleles while 33.33% of the males are of repro- not do so again. However, the juveniles may be lost, reducing the genetic diver- ductive age. This would seem to be an that will become reproductive and the sity of the population even further. unusual and artificial distribution, but reproductive-age individuals ulti- The reduced diversity may become does characterize human populations mately determine which alleles can be evident as normally recessive and det- in the U.S. and other countries with passed on to the next generations. rimental alleles are expressed in a moderate population growth. Human A precipitous decline in population majority of the remaining population females have a finite reproductive life number (population bottleneck) typi- (inbreeding effects). For example, chee- span and then enter a period of post- cally impacts all ages, with no guaran- tahs were reduced by an unknown reproductive life. In contrast, males can tee that the surviving individuals will catastrophe about 10,000 years ago and remain reproductive throughout their be of reproductive age. If few repro- again by human hunting during the physiological life span, assuming good ductive individuals survive the bottle- 19th and early 20th centuries to a hand- health. Thus, the males have as much neck, the effective population size ful of small breeding populations in as twice the reproductive life span as (Hartl 1980; Hill 1972; Felsenstein South Africa (Campbell 1990). This bot- females, and may, conceivably, consti- 1971), and therefore population fecun- tleneck resulted in decreased general tute twice the reproductive population dity, will be reduced for several breed- fecundity, little genetic variability, and in some countries. In fact, 1985 data ing seasons. In this way, a population high susceptibility to disease. Similar indicate that as much as 70% of the bottleneck may be projected through congenital problems are evident in a males and 40% of the females are of several generations, even after the en- number of domestic dog breeds in reproductive age in highly developed vironmental conditions that imposed it which inbreeding is a common prac- countries, like the United States and have been ameliorated. tice. Sweden (Solomon et al. 1993). Such has been the plight of the Cal- Card lab demonstrates how a popu- Card lab also demonstrates the ef- ifornia condor. Hunting and DDT re- lation bottleneck impacts genetic diver- fects of migration, mutation and selec- duced the numbers to only a few re- sity and even survival of a population. tion on the allelic frequency and diver- maining in the wild. Although DDT It uses a standard deck of playing cards sity of a population. Card lab may was banned and the condors protected, to show how the age structure of a stand alone or supplement "bead labs" population can magnify the effect of a and computer simulations, which offer bottleneck by restricting reproduction more diverse choices for allelic fre- Christopher M. Easton is an Adjunct over several seasons. quency. Instructorin the Department of Biol- The face cards of the deck were cho- Lab Procedures ogy at Tompkins Cortland Commu- sen to represent the reproductive aged nity College and a Ph.D. student in the Department of Biological Sci- individuals purely for the simplicity in Students were given a lab handout, ences at Binghamton University,Bing- recognizing them. The remaining cards which not only provided basic instruc- hamton, NY 13902-6000, e-mail: represent juveniles. Individuals be- tions for the lab, but also asked leading [email protected]. yond reproductive age are not in- questions to stimulate thought and dis- cluded in this model because they no cussion about results. Students were 518 THEAMERICAN BIOLOGY TEACHER, VOLUME 59, NO. 8, OCTOBER1997 encouraged to work in pairs or small single mated pair colonize a new area, reduced by population bottlenecks. groups, and to actively discuss their starting a new population. Approximatelyhalf the students using answers. In addition to the lab hand- Each suit (hearts,spades, diamonds, this lab immediately extrapolated to out, student groups needed a standard clubs) in the deck represents a genetic analyzing the age structure of initial deck of 52 playing cards and a calcula- variant (allele) of the population. Aces deals that did not contain reproductive tor. represent infants of both sexes. Even age individuals. Most of these students The lab handout is reproduced be- numbers (2, 4, 6, 8, 10, Q) represent assumed that a '10' would require one low as part of the text. Generalanswers females, but only the Queens are of breeding season to reach reproductive are provided immediately following reproductive age. Odd numbers (3, 5, age. They then looked at the numberof each question or set of questions.These 7, 9, J, K) represent males, with Jacks reproductive individuals available for answers may be readily derived from and Kings being reproductive age. the next five seasons, realizing that the the concepts and principles described Laterin the semesterwe may make use single bottleneck would thus be pro- in any introductorylevel text (e.g. So- of the age structureand introduce dif- jected through several generations of lomon et al. 1993; Campbell 1990). ferential reproduction between Jacks the population. The remaining stu- Some concepts were not mentioned in and Kings, but for now they may be dents required additional coaching to the lab handout, but were emphasized considered identical. realize the severity of the effect they to the students during lab as each had created.Discussions of population group reached certain points in the Questions for the Students genetics and microevolutionfollowing exercise. This fostered communication 1) What is the frequency of each this lab reinforced the concepts, and between individual students, the genetic variant(suit) in the population? integratedthem into the frameworkof Downloaded from http://online.ucpress.edu/abt/article-pdf/59/8/518/48275/4450369.pdf by guest on 29 September 2021 group, and the instructor. It also al- This simply requires dividing the evolutionarybiology. lowed the instructorto assess individ- numberof cardsin each suit (13)by the ual participationwithin the group. total number of cards in the deck (52), 13/52 = 1/4 = 0.25 for each suit. PartII: The Number of Caution to Instructors 2) What percent of the population is SurvivorsNeeded To Individuals from foreign countries of reproductiveage? or from strict religious backgrounds This requirescounting the face cards Avoid a Boffleneck may lack any exposure to playing (12) and again dividing by the total Instructions cards. Instructorsshould be prepared number of cards (12/52 = 0.23), then to explain some fundamentals,such as multiplying by 100% to convert the Using trial and repetition,determine what a suit is, what a face card is, and frequency to a percentage (23%). your answers to the following two how to shuffle, without embarrassing questions.You should be able to repeat the student. Instructions your result in order to call it consistent. The following rules shall apply to One method to assure this is to shuffle deal Introduction to Population this lab: A) Females may mate with and the cards, counting the cards Genetics only one male. B) Hybridization will until the stated requirementsare met. Write down this number. Shuffle the Population genetics is a study of the preserve both genetic variants. To simulate a population bottleneck: cardsback into the deck and repeatthis distribution of genes and alleles (pos- a total of 10 times. Shuffle the cards well, then deal 10 process Then,calcu- sible alternategene forms) within pop- late the mean (average), mode (most ulations. Population geneticists also cards face up. Record your results by writing down the face value and suit of frequent), and median (middle in a study the circumstancesthat alter the ranked of 10 each card dealt. Repeat this procedure list) your counts. [Instruc- distribution, such as mutation, migra- tor's note: Instructorsshould be two more times, shuffling dealt cards pre- tion, selection,and genetic drift.A pop- cal- back into the deck each time.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Migration Germany Welcomes Refugees
    per VOLUME 7, ISSUE 1, 2016 ConcordiamJournal of European Security and Defense Issues n WOLVES AMONG SHEEP? n MIGRANT DEMOGRAPHICS Refugees pose little terrorism threat The vulnerability of women and children n A LUCRATIVE ENTERPRISE PLUS Demand drives human smuggling The role of international law n LESSONS FROM HISTORY Fixing a broken system Europe’s experience with migration Germany welcomes refugees MIGRATION Balancing Human Rights and Security Table of Contents features ON THE COVER The flood of migrants into Europe, many moving through the Balkans to Germany, often face the rain and cold in search of a better life. THE ASSOCIATED PRESS 38 7 The Complexities of Migration 22 Terrorism and Mass Migration By Dr. Carolyn Haggis and Dr. Petra Weyland, Marshall Center By Dr. Sam Mullins, Marshall Center Faculty Overview Violent extremists rarely emerge from the ranks of Europe’s refugees. 10 Refugees in Europe By Dr. Anne Hammerstad 30 Alumni in Their Own Words Integrating asylum seekers — not freezing By Ana Breben of Romania, Rear Adm. (Ret.) Ivica immigration — is critical to pre-empting conflict. Tolić of Croatia, Maj. Bassem Shaaban of Lebanon, and Lt. Cmdr. Ilir Çobo of Albania (co-authored with Suard Alizoti) 18 A Practitioner’s Solution for Europe’s Four Marshall Center alumni detail how migration has impacted their countries. Migration Challenge By Kostas Karagatsos The European Union should appeal to its legal system to handle migration flows. 2 per Concordiam in every issue 4 DIRECTOR’S LETTER 5 CONTRIBUTORS 8 VIEWPOINT 64 BOOK REVIEW 66 CALENDAR 48 54 38 Countering Migrant Smuggling 54 A Legal Look at Migration By Rear Adm.
    [Show full text]
  • A Fast Mental Poker Protocol
    J. Math. Cryptol. 6 (2012), 39–68 DOI 10.1515/jmc-2012-0004 © de Gruyter 2012 A fast mental poker protocol Tzer-jen Wei and Lih-Chung Wang Communicated by Kwangjo Kim Abstract. In this paper, we present a fast and secure mental poker protocol. The basic structure is the same as Barnett & Smart’s and Castellà-Roca’s protocols but our encryp- tion scheme is different. With this alternative encryption scheme, our shuffle is not only twice as fast, but it also has different security properties. As such, Barnett & Smart’s and Castellà-Roca’s security proof cannot be applied to our protocol directly. Nevertheless, our protocol is still provably secure under the DDH assumption. The only weak point of our protocol is that reshuffling a small subset of cards might take longer than Barnett & Smart’s and Castellà-Roca’s protocols. Therefore, our protocol is more suitable for card games such as bridge, most poker games, mahjong, hearts, or black jack, which do not require much partial reshuffling. Keywords. Mental poker, DDH assumption. 2010 Mathematics Subject Classification. 94A60, 68M12. 1 Introduction 1.1 Mental poker Mental poker is the study of protocols that allow players to play fair poker games over the net without a trusted third party. There are very few assumptions about the behavior of adversaries in mental poker. Adversaries are typically allowed to have a coalition of any size and can conduct active attacks. The main challenge is to design a secure mental poker protocol that is fast enough for practical needs. Numerous mental poker protocols have been proposed ([4,5,10–12,17,18,20,25,26,28,30,34–36]) and many of them are provably secure, but all commercial online poker rooms are still based on client-server architec- tures.
    [Show full text]
  • The Penguin Book of Card Games
    PENGUIN BOOKS The Penguin Book of Card Games A former language-teacher and technical journalist, David Parlett began freelancing in 1975 as a games inventor and author of books on games, a field in which he has built up an impressive international reputation. He is an accredited consultant on gaming terminology to the Oxford English Dictionary and regularly advises on the staging of card games in films and television productions. His many books include The Oxford History of Board Games, The Oxford History of Card Games, The Penguin Book of Word Games, The Penguin Book of Card Games and the The Penguin Book of Patience. His board game Hare and Tortoise has been in print since 1974, was the first ever winner of the prestigious German Game of the Year Award in 1979, and has recently appeared in a new edition. His website at http://www.davpar.com is a rich source of information about games and other interests. David Parlett is a native of south London, where he still resides with his wife Barbara. The Penguin Book of Card Games David Parlett PENGUIN BOOKS PENGUIN BOOKS Published by the Penguin Group Penguin Books Ltd, 80 Strand, London WC2R 0RL, England Penguin Group (USA) Inc., 375 Hudson Street, New York, New York 10014, USA Penguin Group (Canada), 90 Eglinton Avenue East, Suite 700, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M4P 2Y3 (a division of Pearson Penguin Canada Inc.) Penguin Ireland, 25 St Stephen’s Green, Dublin 2, Ireland (a division of Penguin Books Ltd) Penguin Group (Australia) Ltd, 250 Camberwell Road, Camberwell, Victoria 3124, Australia
    [Show full text]
  • Illustrative Probability Theory
    http://math.uni-pannon.hu/~szalkai/Illustrative-PrTh-1.pdf 181102 Illustrative Probability Theory by István Szalkai, Veszprém, University of Pannonia, Veszprém, Hungary The original "Hungarian" deck of cards, from 1835 Note: This is a very short summary for better understanding. N and R denote the sets of natural and real numbers, □ denotes the end of theorems, proofs, remarks, etc., in quotation marks ("...") we also give the Hungarian terms /sometimes interchanged/. Further materials can be found on my webpage http://math.uni-pannon.hu/~szalkai in the Section "Valószínűségszámítás". dr. Szalkai István, [email protected] Veszprém, 2018.11.01. Content: 0. Prerequisites p. 3. 1. Events and the sample space p. 5. 2. The relative frequency and the probability p. 8. 3. Calculating the probability p. 9. 4. Conditional probability, independence of events p. 10. 5. Random variables and their characteristics p. 14. 6. Expected value, variance and dispersion p. 18. 7. Special discrete random variables p. 21. 8. Special continous random variables p. 27. 9. Random variables with normal distribution p. 29. 10. Law of large numbers p. 34. 11. Appendix Probability theory - Mathematical dictionary p. 37. Table of the standard normal distribution function () p. 38. Bibliography p. 40. Biographies p. 40. 2 0. Prerequisites Elementary combintorics and counting techniques. Recall and repeat your knowledge about combinatorics from secondary school: permuta- tions, variations, combinations, factorials, the binomial coefficients ("binomiális együtthatók") n n(n 1)...(n k 1) k k! and their basic properties, the Pascal triangle, Newton's binomial theorem. The above formula is defined for all natural numbers n,kN .
    [Show full text]
  • Giant Book of Games for Your Dragon
    Giant Book of Games forYour Dragon Tim Hartnell Alan Blackman Roger Bush Robert Young GIANT BOOK OF GAMESFOR YOUR DRAGON Fontana Paperbacks First published in 1984 by Fontana Paperbacks, 8 Grafton Street, London WlX 3LA Copyright©Tim Hartnell, Alan Blackman Roger Bush and Roben Young 1984 Made and printed in Great Britain by Hazell, Watson and Viney Limited, Member of the BBCC Group, Aylesbury, Bucks Conditions of Sale This book is sold subject to the condition that it shall not, by way of trade or otherwise, be lent, re-sold, hired out or otherwise circulated without the publisher's prior consent in any formof binding or cover other than that in which it is publishedand without a similar condition including this condition being imposed on the subsequent purchaser. To Dianne and all the family, fortheir wholehearted support Contents Introduction 9 Arcade Games Crazy Highway 13 Pro Golf 21 Escape 32 Dog Catcher 38 Maze Runner 41 Paper Chase 4 7 Meteor 51 Adventure Games Vadrand's Treasure 59 Cavernof the Shadow Thieves 69 Valley ofthe Undead 77 Just for Fun Gridiron 85 MiniGolf 93 Fireman 101 Snap 105 Biorhythms 109 NineFrogs 115 Simulations Doge ofVenice 123 Gold Rush 139 Farmer Jack 144 Avalanche 159 Gambling Games Multipack Twenty-one 165 Dragon Dice (Chemin deFer, Shark, Seven times Seven) 173 Malibu 191 Brain Games Follow the Leader 201 Idaho Squares 204 Pentominos 211 Wizard of Wall Street 218 Concentration 226 APPENDICES How to create moving graphics 245 Games to convert 249 Error trapping 255 GLOSSARY 261 Introduction In this collection of games for the Dragon 32, we have tried to cater for as many different tastes as possible.
    [Show full text]
  • Knowledge-Based Paranoia Search in Skat
    1 Knowledge-Based Paranoia Search Stefan Edelkamp Department of Computer Science Faculty of Electrical Engineering Czech Technical University in Prague Abstract—This paper proposes knowledge-based paranoia hand to the opponents (Ouvert). Handling partial information search (KBPS) to find forced wins in the card game Skat; is the critical aspect in this game, given that for open card an internationally played card game, and likely one of the play, the optimal score and the associated playing card can be most interesting card games for three players. It combines efficient partial information game-tree search with knowledge found in terms of milliseconds [8]. representation and reasoning. This worst-case analysis, initiated The contribution of this paper is knowledge-based paranoia after a small number of tricks, leads to a prioritized choice search (KBPS) for the trick-taking stage of the game. of cards. We provide variants of KBPS for the declarer and The widely applied Perfect-Information Monte-Carlo Sam- the opponents, and an approximation to find a forced win pling (PIMC) [9], [7] may not find a paranoid strategy, even against most worlds in the belief space. Replaying thousands of expert games, our evaluation indicates that the AIs with the new if one exists. Due to the problem of strategy fusion, it might algorithms perform better than humans in their play, achieving return a card corresponding to lines of play that lack knowing an average score of over 1,000 points in the agreed standard for the true world. Whenever a player has to play a card, we evaluating Skat tournaments, the extended Seeger system.
    [Show full text]
  • Challenges for Game Designers Brenda Brathwaite And
    CHALLENGES FOR GAME DESIGNERS BRENDA BRATHWAITE AND IAN SCHREIBER Charles River Media A part of Course Technology, Cengage Learning Australia, Brazil, Japan, Korea, Mexico, Singapore, Spain, United Kingdom, United States Challenges for Game Designers © 2009 Course Technology, a part of Cengage Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this work covered by the copyright Brenda Brathwaite and Ian Schreiber herein may be reproduced, transmitted, stored, or used in any form or by any means graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including but not limited to photocopying, recording, scanning, digitizing, taping, Web distribution, Publisher and General Manager, information networks, or information storage and retrieval systems, except Course Technology PTR: as permitted under Section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Stacy L. Hiquet Act, without the prior written permission of the publisher. Associate Director of Marketing: For product information and technology assistance, contact us at Sarah Panella Cengage Learning Customer & Sales Support, 1-800-354-9706 For permission to use material from this text or product, Content Project Manager: submit all requests online at cengage.com/permissions Jessica McNavich Further permissions questions can be emailed to [email protected] Marketing Manager: Jordan Casey All trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Acquisitions Editor: Heather Hurley Library of Congress Control Number: 2008929225 Project and Copy Editor: Marta Justak ISBN-13: 978-1-58450-580-8 ISBN-10: 1-58450-580-X CRM Editorial Services Coordinator: Jen Blaney eISBN-10: 1-58450-623-7 Course Technology Interior Layout: Jill Flores 25 Thomson Place Boston, MA 02210 USA Cover Designer: Tyler Creative Services Cengage Learning is a leading provider of customized learning solutions with office locations around the globe, including Singapore, the United Kingdom, Indexer: Sharon Hilgenberg Australia, Mexico, Brazil, and Japan.
    [Show full text]
  • INTOXILYZER 9000 GEORGIA OPERATOR 'S TRAINING Manual
    © GBI-DOFS 2020 GEORGIA BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION DIVISION OF FORENSIC SCIENCES 2020 REVISION INTOXILYZER 9000 GEORGIA OPERATOR’S TRAINING MANUAL 1 INTOXILYZER 9000 GEORGIA OPERATOR’S TRAINING MANUAL - 2020 Revision DISCLAIMERS All training materials contained herein were developed by the Georgia bureau of investigation and are delivered in cooperation with the Georgia state patrol. Logistical training support is provided by The Georgia public safety training center Governors office of highway safety And criminal justice coordinating council While the administrative, procedural, and clerical steps de- scribed in this manual are intended to be used to assist in training operators in the best practices for breath alcohol testing, this manual should not be construed as the official method for breath alcohol testing which can be found in GBI Rule 92-3. Pursuant to O.C.G.A. 40-6-392 the Georgia bureau of investiga- tion promulgates official methods for chemical testing of al- cohol in breath. These methods can be found on file at the of- fice of the secretary of state, rules of the Georgia bureau of investigation 92-3. http://rules.sos.state.ga.us/pages/GEORGIA_BUREAU_OF_INVESTIGATION/IMPLIED_CONSENT/ index.html The information contained in this manual is intended for edu- cational purposes and reference use only, it does not consti- tute legal advice and neither GBI, GSP, GPSTC, GOHS, CJCC nor the author is responsible for the misuse or misrepresentation of in- formation contained herein. The right to reproduce the information contained herein is reserved. Note on the 2020 revision: The intent of the 2020 revision to the Intoxilyzer 9000 Georgia Op- erator’s Training manual is to inform operators of relevant legal, administrative, and operational issues potentially affecting evidential breath alcohol testing in the state of Georgia.
    [Show full text]
  • Ku Klux Klan
    If you have issues viewing or accessing this file contact us at NCJRS.gov. KU \ , I, KLUX KLAN A REPORT TO THE ILLINOIS GENERAL ASSEMBLY t;J ~ . ~t ., E J : li,:( {.:.<~ ~,' i .,i i " ,.~ i 1 , .. ,p~~ ; £~C(, .:~.~} ... t <.) ~ '":~~:~ ,~ \ BYTHE ILLINOIS LEGISLATIVE INVESTIGATING COMMISSION 300 West Washington Street, Chicago, Illinois 60606 Telephone (312) 793-2606 ,= OCTOBER 1976 I. Printed bv the Authoritv of the State of Illinois Twenty-Five Hundred Copies TABLE OF CONTENTS HOUSE RESOLUTION 146.................................. iii LETTER TO HONORABLE MEMBERS OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY... v INTRODUCTION. • . • . 1 Chapter 1 HISTORICAL OVERVIEW OF THE KU KLUX KLAN A. Introduction.............................. 3 B. Origin of the Ku Klux Klan................ 3 C. Transformation and Growth of the Ku Klux Klan. ... 5 D. Decline of the Klan....................... 10 E. Romanticizing the Klan.................... 11 F. Resurrection of the Ku Klux Klan.......... 16 G. 1950's Klan Revival....................... 23 H. F.B.I. Investigation Breaks the Klan...... 27 I. Present Klan Organizations................ 29 Chapter 2 ORGANIZATION OF THE KU KLUX KLAN A. Introduction.............................. 31 B. Invi sible Empire ......................... It 32 C. Adminis'trative and Command Structure...... 32 D. Purposes of the KKK....................... 35 E. Functions of Local Klans .............. ,... 37 F. A Final Comment on Klan Organization...... 38 Chapter 3 BRIEF HIS~ORY OF THE KLAN IN ILLINOIS A. Introduction.............................. 39 B. The Klan in Illinois during the 1920s..... 39 C. Later Klan Activity....................... 41 Chapter 4 ILLINOIS KLAN'S INITIAL ORGANIZATIONAL ACTIVITY A. Background. 43 B. The Illinois Klan's Early Organizational Efforts.................................... 44 C. Initial Infiltration of the Illinois Klan ...................... ~ . .. .. 45 D. Split in the Illinois Klan Leadership....
    [Show full text]
  • Volume 313, No. 1 Opinions Filed in March - April 2021
    REPORTS OF CASES ARGUED AND DETERMINED IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF KANSAS REPORTER: SARA R. STRATTON Advance Sheets, Volume 313, No. 1 Opinions filed in March - April 2021 "Advance Sheets of the Kansas Supreme Court and Kansas Court of Appeals" (USPS 007-480) are published every month ex- cept February, June, August, and October by the State of Kansas, Kansas Judicial Center, 301 West 10th, Topeka, Kansas 66612- 1598. Periodical postage paid at Topeka, Kansas. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to "Advance Sheets of the Kansas Supreme Court and Kansas Court of Appeals," State Law Librarian, Kansas Judicial Center, 301 West 10th, Topeka, Kansas 66612-1598. Price List for Official Reports Subscriptions (bound vol. and adv. sheets) .................... $65.00 Current Bound Volume Subscription (each) ................ 60.00 Noncurrent and Reprint Volumes (each) ...................... 60.00 Advance Sheets (each) ................................................... 15.00 Rule Book (each) ............................................................ 25.00 To order please contact State Law Library @ 785-296-3257 or email [email protected] COPYRIGHT 2021 BY Sara R. Stratton, Official Reporter For the use and benefit of the State of Kansas JUSTICES AND OFFICERS OF THE KANSAS SUPREME COURT _____ CHIEF JUSTICE: HON. MARLA J. LUCKERT .................................................. Topeka JUSTICES: HON. ERIC S. ROSEN .......................................................... Topeka HON. DAN BILES ............................................................
    [Show full text]
  • ANGELO NOTARO by Alison Rooney
    [FREE] Serving Philipstown and Beacon Hitmaker Page 9 JANUARY 18, 2019 161 MAIN ST., COLD SPRING, N.Y. | highlandscurrent.org Years Later, Veterans Laid to Rest Military honors in Beacon after ashes go unclaimed Going Green to Get Bronze Ten years in making, Beacon racks up Climate Smart points Kyle Sussmeier Photo by Amy Kubik By Jeff Simms en years after registering for the Haldane Senior state’s Climate Smart Communi- T ties program, Beacon is inching to- Battles Opponents ward certification, a milestone that could open up significant funding opportuni- — and Disease ties for future city projects. The Climate Smart initiative was cre- ated by the state in 2009 to guide mu- Basketball fundraiser to nicipalities as they build resilience to James Metrando offers a final salute. Photo by M. Turton benefit cystic fibrosis research floods and other effects of climate change through infrastructure upgrades, public By Michael Turton Those honored were Walter Wurster By Michael Turton education and planning. Of more than (1895–1982) a veteran of World War I; 1,000 municipalities in New York, only t took as long as 40 years but the Adam Garber (1906–1979), an Army here’s nothing extraordinary about about a fourth (246) have signed on. The unclaimed remains of four Ameri- vet who served in World War II; Henry Kyle Sussmeier playing varsity bas- bulk of them, like Beacon, have stalled I can service members were laid to Garrity (1910-1978), who also served in T ketball for the Haldane Blue Devils, there. (Philipstown added its name to the rest with military honors on Jan.
    [Show full text]
  • Extensions of Remarks 20681 Extensions of Remarks
    September 15, 1981 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS 20681 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS THE THREAT OF WATERWAY the waterways. But according to Port of IMPACT USER CHARGES Portland officials, this proposed plan will have a severe impact on the national water­ The loss of four to five million tons of ways system, the Columbia/Snake system, cargo on the lower Columbia River will have HON. LES AuCOIN the national economy, and affect 15,000 jobs a severe impact on the economy of the OF OREGON in the Northwest alone. entire region. Handling this volume of cargo IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Garry J. Whyte, Executive Secretary of adds a total of about $750 million to the re­ the Columbia River Towboat Association, gion's economy and creates over 15,000 jobs, Tuesday, September 15, 1981 monitors activities which affect the eight according to Port officials. Any drop in • Mr. AuCOIN. Mr. Speaker, Congress companies belonging to the association. The cargo volume along the navigable shallow­ is now reviewing legislation that would issue is "vital to our life support system," he draft system would affect 19 port districts. impose certain user charges on our Na­ says, "but it is coming too fast." The administration's proposal would tion's ports and waterways as a way of "Deep-draft steam ship operators don't obtain money from the local users, who in recovering the Federal Government's seem to be aware of the ramifications," tum will try to pass along the extra charges Whyte notes. For example, cargo being to the customer. User charges cannot be cost of building and maintaining these shipped from Lewiston by barge will cost passed on to foreign consumers, and since 43 important commercial facilities.
    [Show full text]