General Assembly Official Records Seventieth Session
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Part 2: Reform of the United Nations
Part 2 Reform of the United Nations Reform of the United Nations During 1999, UN Secretary General Annan continued to move forward with his program of administrative and budgetary reforms. The 2000– 2001 UN budget came in at virtually the same level as the initial budget approved for the previous biennium, 1998–1999; administrative overhead costs were steadily reduced; and the Office of Internal Oversight Services identified millions of dollars in cost savings. Many of the Secretary General’s “Track One” and “Track Two” reforms were implemented, improving the efficiency of UN activities in the areas of development, humanitarian relief, human rights, and peace- keeping. By the end of 1999, however, the General Assembly had not yet acted on some other recommendations put forward by the Secretary Gen- eral that are priorities for the United States: results–based budgeting, which uses performance indicators to assess progress toward specific objectives, and sunset provisions for new UN programs. The United States continues to press for implementation of these measures. Apart from these efforts, discussions continued on reforming peace- keeping operations and possibly expanding the Security Council to 20 or 21 members, including permanent seats for Germany and Japan. Secretary General’s Reform Initiatives UN Secretary General Kofi Annan incorporated many U.S. ideas on improving UN economic and social institutions, activities, and programs into his two 1997 reform packages (“Track One” and “Track Two” reforms). The United States worked to generate member state support for their prompt implementation. In December 1997, the General Assembly adopted the Track One measures and most of the Track Two recommenda- tions by consensus. -
The International Labour Organization and the Quest for Social Justice, 1919–2009
The International Labour Organization and the quest for social justice, 1919–2009 The International Labour Organization and the quest for social justice, 1919–2009 Gerry Rodgers, Eddy Lee, Lee Swepston and Jasmien Van Daele INTERNATIONAL LABOUR OFFICE GENEVA Copyright © International Labour Organization 2009 First published in paperback in 2009 by the International Labour Office, CH-1211, Geneva 22, Switzerland First published in hardback in 2009 by Cornell University Press, 512 East State Street, Ithaca, NY 14850, United States (available for sale in North America only) Publications of the International Labour Office enjoy copyright under Protocol 2 of the Universal Copy- right Convention. Nevertheless, short excerpts from them may be reproduced without authorization, on condition that the source is indicated. For rights of reproduction or translation, application should be made to ILO Publications (Rights and Permissions), International Labour Office, CH-1211 Geneva 22, Switzerland, or by email: [email protected]. The International Labour Office welcomes such applications. Libraries, institutions and other users registered with reproduction rights organizations may make copies in accordance with the licences issued to them for this purpose. Visit www.ifrro.org to find the reproduction rights organization in your country. The International Labour Organization and the quest for social justice, 1919–2009 Gerry Rodgers, Eddy Lee, Lee Swepston and Jasmien Van Daele International Labour Office. – Geneva: ILO, 2009 ISBN 978-92-2-121955-2 (paperback) ILO / role of ILO / ILO standard setting / tripartism / workers rights / quality of working life / social security / promotion of employment / poverty alleviation / decent work / history / trend 01.03.7 Also available in hardback: The International Labour Organization and the quest for social justice, 1919–2009 (ISBN 978-0-8014-4849-2), Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY, 2009. -
United Nations Convention Against Corruption
04-56160_c1-4.qxd 17/08/2004 12:33 Page 1 Vienna International Centre, PO Box 500, A 1400 Vienna, Austria Tel: +(43) (1) 26060-0, Fax: +(43) (1) 26060-5866, www.unodc.org UNITED NATIONS CONVENTION AGAINST CORRUPTION Printed in Austria V.04-56160—August 2004—copies UNITED NATIONS UNITED NATIONS OFFICE ON DRUGS AND CRIME Vienna UNITED NATIONS CONVENTION AGAINST CORRUPTION UNITED NATIONS New York, 2004 Foreword Corruption is an insidious plague that has a wide range of corrosive effects on societies. It undermines democracy and the rule of law, leads to violations of human rights, distorts markets, erodes the quality of life and allows organized crime, terrorism and other threats to human security to flourish. This evil phenomenon is found in all countries—big and small, rich and poor—but it is in the developing world that its effects are most destructive. Corruption hurts the poor disproportionately by diverting funds intended for development, undermining a Government’s ability to provide basic services, feeding inequality and injustice and discouraging foreign aid and investment. Corruption is a key element in economic underperformance and a major obsta- cle to poverty alleviation and development. I am therefore very happy that we now have a new instrument to address this scourge at the global level. The adoption of the United Nations Convention against Corruption will send a clear message that the international community is determined to prevent and control corruption. It will warn the corrupt that betrayal of the public trust will no longer be tolerated. And it will reaffirm the importance of core values such as honesty, respect for the rule of law, account- ability and transparency in promoting development and making the world a better place for all. -
Universal Declaration of Human Rights
Universal Declaration of Human Rights Preamble Whereas recognition of the inherent dignity and of the equal and inalienable rights of all members of the human family is the foundation of freedom, justice and peace in the world, Whereas disregard and contempt for human rights have resulted in barbarous acts which have outraged the conscience of mankind, and the advent of a world in which human beings shall enjoy freedom of speech and belief and freedom from fear and want has been proclaimed as the highest aspiration of the common people, Whereas it is essential, if man is not to be compelled to have recourse, as a last resort, to rebellion against tyranny and oppression, that human rights should be protected by the rule of law, Whereas it is essential to promote the development of friendly relations between nations, Whereas the peoples of the United Nations have in the Charter reaffirmed their faith in fundamental human rights, in the dignity and worth of the human person and in the equal rights of men and women and have determined to promote social progress and better standards of life in larger freedom, Whereas Member States have pledged themselves to achieve, in cooperation with the United Nations, the promotion of universal respect for and observance of human rights and fundamental freedoms, Whereas a common understanding of these rights and freedoms is of the greatest importance for the full realization of this pledge, Now, therefore, The General Assembly, Proclaims this Universal Declaration of Human Rights as a common standard of achievement for all peoples and all nations, to the end that every individual and every organ of society, keeping this Declaration constantly in mind, shall strive by teaching and education to promote respect for these rights and freedoms and by progressive measures, national and international, to secure their universal and effective recognition and observance, both among the peoples of Member States themselves and among the peoples of territories under their jurisdiction. -
February-2019-English.Pdf
1 CONTENT TNPSC BITS ...................................................................................................................................13 TAMILNADU..................................................................................................................................25 Athikadavu-Avinashi project ............................................................................ 25 Kalaimamani awards ....................................................................................... 25 Prime Minister visit to Tamil Nadu ................................................................... 26 Natyanjali fete world record ............................................................................. 27 Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (TAVI) ................................................ 27 Integrated Textile Policy ................................................................................... 28 GI tag for Erode turmeric ................................................................................. 29 Kalai Semmal Awards ...................................................................................... 29 e-Waste and Biomedical Waste Management .................................................... 30 GI Mark - Thirubuvanam silk saree ................................................................. 30 Information Commission recommendations ..................................................... 31 Separate Police Wing for Women ..................................................................... -
Last 6 Months Expected Current Affairs Questions (Feb to July 2019)
Expected Questions - Last 6 Months Current Affairs (Feb to July 2019) We Exam Pundit Team, has made “BOOST UP PDFS” Series to provide The Best Free PDF Study Materials on All Topics of Reasoning, Quantitative Aptitude & English Section. This Boost Up PDFs brings you questions in different level, Easy, Moderate & Hard, and also in New Pattern Questions. Each PDFs contains 50 Questions along with Explanation. For More PDF Visit: pdf.exampundit.in Last 6 Months Expected Current Affairs Questions (Feb to July 2019) S. No Topics No. Qs Page No 2. February 2019 – Expected Current Affairs Questions 259 2 to 13 3. March 2019 – Expected Current Affairs Questions 300 14 to 28 4. April 2019 – Expected Current Affairs Questions 310 29 to 45 5. May 2019 – Expected Current Affairs Questions 395 46 to 67 6. June 2019 – Expected Current Affairs Questions 200 68 to 81 6. July 2019 – Expected Current Affairs Questions 400 82 to 116 Page 1 of 116 Join Our Telegram Group to Get Instant Notifications, Study Materials, Quizzes & PDFs: https://t.me/exampunditofficial For Quality Study Materials & Practice Quiz Visit: www.exampundit.in | For Free PDF Materials Visit: pdf.exampundi.in Expected Questions - Last 6 Months Current Affairs (Feb to July 2019) February 2019 – Expected Current Affairs Questions 1. Which of the following Bank(s) was/were recently removed from PCA framework by RBI? – Bank of India (BoI), Bank of Maharashtra (Mahabank), and Oriental Bank of Commerce (OBC) 2. The Defence Acquisitions Council approved indigenous construction of six submarines worth how much? -₹40,000 crore 3. The Defence Acquisitions Council approved indigenous construction of how many submarines worth ₹40,000 crore? – six 4. -
General Assembly Official Records Sixty-Fifth Session
United Nations A/65/PV.74 General Assembly Official Records Sixty-fifth session : 74th plenary meeting Friday, 14 January 2011, 11 a.m. New York President: Mr. Deiss .......................................(Switzerland) The meeting was called to order at 10.50 a.m. Agenda item 125 International Criminal Tribunal for the Prosecution Agenda item 133 (continued) of Persons Responsible for Genocide and Other Scale of assessments for the apportionment of the Serious Violations of International Humanitarian expenses of the United Nations (A/65/691) Law Committed in the Territory of Rwanda and Rwandan Citizens Responsible for Genocide and The President (spoke in French): In keeping Other Such Violations Committed in the Territory of with established practice, I now invite the attention of Neighbouring States between 1 January and the General Assembly to document A/65/691, in which 31 December 1994 the Secretary-General informs the President of the Assembly that 18 Member States are in arrears in the Letters from the Secretary-General (A/65/529 payment of their financial contributions to the United and A/65/587) Nations within the terms of Article 19 of the Charter. Letter from the President of the Security I would like to remind delegations that, under Council (A/65/661) Article 19 of the Charter, Draft decision (A/65/L.57) “A Member of the United Nations which is The President (spoke in French): We shall now in arrears in the payment of its financial proceed to consider draft decision A/65/L.57. I give the contributions to the Organization shall have no floor to the representative of the Secretariat. -
His Excellency Ban Ki Moon, the United Nations Secretary General, UN Headquarters New York, NY 1007
His Excellency Ban Ki Moon, The United Nations Secretary General, UN Headquarters New York, NY 1007 RE: The Government of Rwanda's report on information and observations on the scope and application of the principle of universal jurisdiction Your Excellency, Reference is made to the UN General Assembly resolution 64/117 of 16 December 2009 which, in its operative paragraph 1, requests the Secretary General to invite Member States to submit information and observations on the scope and application of the principle ofuniversal jurisdiction, including information on the relevant applicable intemational treaties, their domestic legal rules and judicial practice, and to prepare and submit to the General Assembly, at its sixty-fifth session, a report based on such information and observations; we hereby submit to you the mentioned report. GENERAL INFORMATION AND OBSERVATIONS ON THE SCOPE AND APPLICATION OF THE PRINCIPLE OF UNIVERSAL JURISDICTION States generally exercise jurisdiction when the crime occurs in their territory. However, there is also a legal basis for extraterritorial jurisdiction provided that there is a connection between the alleged crime and the forum state. This connection or link can be based either on the Passive personality principle (e.g. when the victim is of the nationality of the prosecuting state) or the Active personality principle (e.g. when the defendant is of the nationality of a forurn state). In regard to universal jurisdiction, the first question that arises is whether it can be an effective tool for fighting -
New Local Presidents Like Yourself
NEW PRESIDENTS Getting Started TOOLKIT Getting Started Toolkit Contents Page Getting Started 5 Local President Getting Started Checklist 6 Local Executive Contact Information 8 Local Meetings 9 Why Good Local Meetings Matter 10 Local Executive Committee (LEC) Meetings 10 Local Executive Committee (LEC) Meeting Checklist 11 Steps to an Effective General Membership Meeting (GMM) 14 General Membership Meeting Planning Checklist 15 A Quick Guide for the Treasurers Report at Local Meetings 19 Local Meetings Motion Form 20 Reference Guide for Local Elections 21 The OPSEU Constitution 22 The OPSEU Policy Manual 25 Executive Board Motions 25 OPSEU Accommodation Policy 26 Local Elections Checklist 28 Sample Voting Booths 37 Frequently Asked Questions 38 Frequently Asked Questions 39 Roles and Responsibilities of Local Officers 45 Roles and Responsibilities of Local Officers 46 OPSEU Local and Provincial Structure 49 Local Health and Safety Committees – OPSEU policy 50 Labour Management Committees 51 OPSEU Equity Committees and Caucuses 52 Indigenous Circle 53 Disability Rights Caucus 55 Provincial Francophone Committee 57 Provincial Human Rights Committee 59 Provincial Women’s Committee 61 Provincial Young Workers Committee 63 Rainbow Alliance arc-en-ciel 65 Workers of Colour Caucus 67 Equity Information on the OPSEU Website 69 2 3 The Local Structure 70 Local Officers/Types of Locals 71 What Region are You In? 72 The Local in OPSEU and the Labour Movement 73 OPSEU Decision Making 74 Annual Convention 75 The Executive Board 76 OPSEU Officers 76 -
The United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
The United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Luisa Blanchfield Specialist in International Relations Marjorie Ann Browne Specialist in International Relations March 18, 2013 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov R42999 CRS Report for Congress Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress The United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Summary Recent international events have renewed congressional interest in the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). UNESCO is a specialized agency of the U.N. system that promotes collaboration among its member countries in the fields of education, natural sciences, social and human sciences, culture, and communications and information. With an annual budget of approximately $326 million, it supports more than 2,000 staff members working at its headquarters in Paris and 65 field offices and institutes worldwide. UNESCO activities are funded through a combination of assessed contributions by member states to its regular budget, and voluntary contributions by member states and organizations. U.S. Policy The United States is a member of UNESCO and generally supports the organization’s objectives. Over the years, however, some U.S. policymakers—particularly Members of Congress—have expressed strong concern with UNESCO’s politicization and, as some have alleged, lack of budget discipline and anti-democratic leanings. These concerns led to the United States’ decision to withdraw from the UNESCO between 1984 and 2003. Since the United States rejoined the organization, Members of Congress have demonstrated support for UNESCO—appropriating between $73 million and $84 million in assessed contributions per fiscal year, or about 22% of UNESCO’s annual regular budget. -
Report Submitted by UNESCO to the 19Th Session of the United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues (UNPFII)
Report submitted by UNESCO to the 19th Session of the United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues (UNPFII) 13 - 24 April 2020 Executive summary: In 2017, the Executive Board of UNESCO noted with satisfaction its Policy on Engaging with Indigenous Peoples, a policy that harmonises the mandated programme work of UNESCO with the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. During 2019, all Sectors of UNESCO engaged in activities related to the IYIL2019. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) served as the lead UN agency for the organization of the International Year of Indigenous Languages 2019, which is covered in a separate report to the UNPFII. In October 2019, the Director General appointed Mexican actress, Ms. Yalitza Aparicio, as the UNESCO Goodwill Ambassador for Indigenous Peoples. Her priorities are on human rights, dignity, indigenous languages, and the rights of domestic workers. Each Sector of UNESCO has contributed to the implementation of the UNDRIP System-wide Action Plan (SWAP). Some Regional Offices have been particularly engaged, owing to their circumstances. Notably, Santiago Office has been working on intercultural and multilingual education including the mobilization of indigenous knowledge systems. Montevideo Office has been concentrating on indigenous engagement in the Man and Biosphere programme, including indigenous knowledge and culture components. Bangkok Office has been engaged in a series of education events including on multilingualism and inclusivity. The Paris Headquarters has focused on indigenous knowledge of biodiversity, ecosystems and climate change. Contributing to the work plan of the UNFCCC Local Communities and Indigenous Peoples Platform (LCIPP). The Natural Sciences Sector hosts the IPBES Technical Support Unit on Indigenous and Local Knowledge (TSU on ILK). -
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1st March 1) National Affairs Union Cabinet approves President’s Rule in Puducherry The Union Cabinet has approved to dissolve the Puducherry Assembly and impose President’s rule in the Union territory, following the resignation of the Chief Minister, V Naryanswamy. The decision was taken as no party claimed to form a government, following which the Lieutenant Governor had recommended President’s Rule. The approval will now be sent to the President, Ramnath Kovind and the legislative assembly of the UT will be dissolved once the President accords his permission. Quick Fact: The Governor of Puducherry is Tamilisai Soundararajan 2) Person in News Fullerton India Credit Company appoints Shantanu Mitra as CEO and MD Fullerton India Credit Company has appointed Shantanu Mitra as the CEO and Managing- Director. He has over 40 years of experience in financial services, with over 20 years at Standard Chartered and Citibank. Previously his role in Standard Chartered was Senior Regional Risk Officer for India, Middle- East, and Africa. Quick Fact: Fullerton India Credit Company is headquartered in Mumbai 3) International Affairs Irakli Garibashvili as new Prime Minister of Georgia The Parliament of Georgia confirmed Irakli Garibashvili as Prime Minister along with a vote of confidence. Garibashvili pledged to create a long-term development strategy for Georgia in his first hundred days in office. First, on the agenda, Garibashvili will continue the essential work of the government to ably manage the pandemic and accelerate the focus on rebuilding the economy. Quick Fact: The capital of Georgia is Tbilisi 4) Summit and Conference India, Australia, and France hold a trilateral dialogue to focus on Indo-Pacific A trilateral dialogue was held among India, Australia, and France on 24th February 2021, at the senior officials’ level with a focus on further enhancing cooperation in the Indo-Pacific region.