SENTAC Benchbook
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SENTAC Delaware Sentencing Accountability Commission Benchbook 2020* *INCLUDES RELEVANT LEGISLATION OF THE FIRST SESSION OF THE 150th GENERAL ASSEMBLY Benchbook 2020 1 SUMMARY OF PRESUMPTIVE SENTENCES Crime Classification Presumptive Sentence Statutory Page Ref. Felonies Class A (Other than Murder) 15 yrs @ Level V 15 yrs. to Life 28 Class B 2 to 5 yrs (1st 2 yrs @ Level V) 2 to 25 yrs 31 Class C (Violent) Up to 30 m @ Level V up to 15 yrs 37 Class C (Nonviolent) Up to 1 yr @ Level V up to 15 yrs 41 Class D (Violent) Up to 2 yrs @ Level V up to 8 yrs 43 Class D (Nonviolent) Up to 12 m @ Level II or III up to 8 yrs 47 Class E (Violent) Up to 15 m @ Level V up to 5 yrs 49 Class E (Nonviolent) Up to 12 m @ Level II up to 5 yrs 53 Class F (Violent) Up to 9 m @ Level V up to 3 yrs 57 Class F (Nonviolent) Up to 12 m for Title 11; up to 3 yrs 60 Up to 18 m for Title 16 @ Level II Class G (Violent) Up to 6 m @ Level V up to 2 yrs 64 Title 16, §§4767,4768: 3-9 m @ Level V Class G (Nonviolent) Up to 12 m @ Level II up to 2 yrs 67 Misdemeanors Class A (Violent) MA1 Up to12 m @ Level II up to 1 yr 72 Class A (Escape) MA2 Up to 3 m @ Level IV up to 1 yr 74 Class A (Property) MA3 Up to 12 m @ Level I up to 1 yr 75 Class A (Order/Decency) MA4 Up to 12 m @ Level I up to 1 yr 77 Class A (Controlled substances) 1st offense 12m @Level II up to 1 yr 80 Class B Fine, Costs & Restitution up to 6 m. 81 Unclassified Fine, Costs & Restitution up to 30 d 83 Violations Fine, Costs & Restitution $0 to $345 85 Habitual Criminal Up to Life Up to Life 143 Violation of Probation 1 Level Higher 1 Level Higher 156 SUMMARY OF ACCEPTANCE OF RESPONSIBILITY GUIDELINES Crime Classification Presumptive Sentence Acceptance of Responsibility Page Guideline Felonies Class C (violent) Up to 30 mos. @ Level V Up to 22 mos. @ Level V 37 Class C (non-violent) Up to 1 yr. @ Level V Up to 9 mos. @ Level V 41 Class D (violent) Up to 2 yrs. @ Level V Up to 18 mos. @ Level V 43 Class D (non-violent) Up to 12 mos. @ II or III Up to 9 mos. @ II or III 47 Class E (violent) Up to 15 mos. @ Level V Up to 11 mos. @ Level V 49 Class E (non-violent) Up to 12 mos. @ Level II Up to 9 mos. @ Level II 53 Class F (violent) Up to 9 mos. @ Level V Up to 7 mos. @ Level V 57 Class F (non-violent) Up to 12 mos. @ L II for T Up to 9 mos. @ L II for T 11 60 11 Up to 14 mos. @ L II for T 16 Up to 18 mos. @ L II T 16 Class G (violent) Up to 6 mos. @ Level V Up to 4 mos. at Level V 64 Class G (non-violent) Up to 12 mos. @ Level II Up to 9 mos. @ Level II 67 Misdemeanors Class A (violent) Up to 12 mos. @ Level II Up to 9 mos. @ Level II 72 Class A (escape) Up to 3 mos. @ Level IV Up to 2 mos. @ Level IV 74 Class A (property) Up to 12 mos. @ Level I Up to 9 mos. @ Level I 75 Class A (order/decency) Up to 12 mos. @ Level I Up to 9 mos. @ Level I 77 Class A (con. sub.) Up to 12 mos. @ Level II Up to 9 mos. @ Level II 80 Benchbook 2020 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS INDEX OF OFFENSES 5 INTRODUCTION 21 SENTAC STATEMENT OF POLICY 26 MEMBERS OF THE SENTAC ACCOUNTABILITY COMMISSION 31 SUMMARY OF PRESUMPTIVE SENTENCES CLASS A FELONY 32 CLASS B FELONY (VIOLENT) 36 CLASS B FELONY (NON-VIOLENT) 42 CLASS C FELONY (VIOLENT) 43 CLASS C FELONY (NON-VIOLENT) 47 CLASS D FELONY (VIOLENT) 49 CLASS D FELONY (NON-VIOLENT) 53 CLASS E FELONY (VIOLENT) 56 CLASS E FELONY (NON-VIOLENT) 58 CLASS F FELONY (VIOLENT) 62 CLASS F FELONY (NON-VIOLENT) 64 CLASS G FELONY (VIOLENT) 68 CLASS G FELONY (NON-VIOLENT) 70 CLASS A MISDEMEANORS I.) Violent (MA1) 76 II.) Escape (MA2) 77 III.) Property (MA3) 78 IV.) Order & Decency (MA4) 81 V.) Controlled Substances (MA5) 85 CLASS B MISDEMEANORS 86 UNCLASSIFIED MISDEMEANORS 88 VIOLATIONS 91 TITLE 21 AND TITLE 23 OFFENSES 92 SUMMARY OF DRUG OFFENSES 95 AGGRAVATING AND MITIGATING FACTORS 111 QUALIFYING UNDERLYING OFFENSES FOR TITLE 11 SECTION 1105 116 SUBSTANTIAL ASSISTANCE 117 MODIFICATION DUE TO SERIOUS MEDICAL ILLNESS, INJURY, OR INFIRMITY 117 EXCEPTIONAL SENTENCES 118 SPECIAL CATEGORIES: Domestic Violence 118 Escape 119 Juveniles Being Sentenced as Adults 120 HABITUAL CRIMINAL 121 PROBATION BEFORE JUDGMENT_______________________________________________ 131 VIOLATION OF PROBATION SENTENCING POLICY 134 MATERIALS PROVIDED FOR CONVENIENCE OF USERS WORK RELEASE POLICY__________________________________ 136 PROBATION CONDITIONS OF SUPERVISION 138 SEX OFFENDER REGISTRATION PROVISIONS 140 DELJIS SEX OFFENDER MANUAL TIER ASSESSMENTS 143 BAIL GUIDELINES 146 LEGISLATIVE UPDATE 152 Benchbook 2020 3 INDEX OF OFFENSES CRIME CLASS STATUE PAGE Abandonment of Child ( 14 yrs of age or Class F Felony (Nonviolent) 11-1101 64 older) Abandonment of Child (<than 14 yrs of Class E Felony (Nonviolent) 11-1101 58 age) Abetting Driver's License Violation (Prior Class G Felony (Nonviolent) 11-1249 71 Conviction/Death) Abetting Violation of Driver's License Class A Misdemeanors 11-1249 82 Abortion Class F Felony (Nonviolent) 11-651 64 Abuse of Infirm Adult: Bodily Harm Class D Felony (Violent) 31-3913(c) 50 Abuse of Pregnant Female 1st Degree Class B Felony 11-606 36 Abuse of Pregnant Female 2nd Degree Class C Felony (Violent) 11-605 43 Abuse of Sports Official (1st Offense) Class A Misdemeanors 11-614 76 Abuse of Sports Official (Prior Conv) Class G Felony (Violent) 11-614 68 Abuse/Neglect of Infirm Adult Class A Misdemeanors 31-3913(a) 76 Abuse/Neglect of Infirm Adult: Death Class A Felony 31-3913(c) 32 Abuse/Neglect of patient in Facility Class C Felony (Violent) 16-1136(a) 44 Abuse/Neglect of Patient in Residential Class A Misdemeanors 16-1136(a) 83 Facility Abuse/Neglect of Patient: Death Class A Felony 16-1136(a) 32 Abuse/Neglect of Patient: Sexual Contact Class G Felony (Violent) 16-1136(a) 68 Abusing a Corpse Class A Misdemeanors 11-1332 82 Act of Intimidation Class D Felony (NV) 11-3532 53 Adulteration Class G Felony (Nonviolent) 11-1339 72 Adulteration (Injury/Illness) Class E Felony (Violent) 11-1339 56 Adulteration: Death Class A Felony 11-1339 32 Advancing Gambling 1st Degree Class A Misdemeanors 11-1403 83 Advancing Gambling 2nd Degree Class A Misdemeanors 11-1401 83 Advertise. Drug Parapher. Unclassified Misdemeanor 16-4774(e) 89 Aggravated Criminal Non-Support Class G Felony (Nonviolent) 11-1113 71 Aggravated Crim. Non-support (Prior conv.) Class A Misdemeanors 11-1113(a) 82 Aggravated Harassment Class G Felony (Nonviolent) 11-1312 71 Aggravated Act of Intimidation Class D Felony (Violent) 11-3533 37 Aggravated Menacing (Display Deadly Class E Felony (Violent) 11-602(b) 56 Weapon) Title 21 and Title 23 Aggressive Driving 21-4175A 92 Offenses Animals; fighting and baiting Class E Felony (Nonviolent) 11-1326(a) 59 Arson 1st Degree Class C Felony (Violent) 11-803 43 Arson 2nd Degree Class D Felony (Violent) 11-802 49 Arson 3rd Degree Class G Felony (Nonviolent) 11-801 70 Assault 1st Degree on Law Enforcement Class D Felony (Violent) 11-1250(c) 49 Animal Assault 1st Degree Class B Felony 11-613 38 Assault 2d Degree Against Law enforcement Class A Misdemeanors 11-1250(b) 76 Animal Assault 2nd Degree Class C Felony (Violent) 11-612 (11) 43 Assault 2nd Degree Class D Felony (Violent) 11-612 49 Benchbook 2020 4 CRIME CLASS STATUE PAGE Assault 3rd Degree Class A Misdemeanors 11-611 76 Assault in Detention Facility w/Serious Class B Felony 11-1254(b) 40 Injury Assault in Detention Facility: Bodily Class D Felony (Violent) 11-1254(c) 50 Emissions Assault in Detention Facility: Injury Class D Felony (Violent) 11-1254(a) 50 Background Checks for Child Serving Class G Felony (non- 31-310(c) 72 Entities violent) Background Checks for Child Serving Class A Misdemeanor (Non- 31-310(a) 83 Entities Violent) Benefit by False Representation Class E Felony (Nonviolent) 31-1003 61 Benefit by False Representation >$10,000 Class C Felony (Nonviolent) 31-1003 47 Bestiality Class D Felony (Violent) 11-775 49 Bigamy Class G Felony (Nonviolent) 11-1001 71 Body Piercing & Tattoos Class A Misdemeanors 11-1114 82 Body Piercing & Tattoos Class B Misdemeanors 11-1114 86 Breach Conditions of Release Unclassified Misdemeanors 11-2113 88 (Misdemeanor) Breach of Conditions of Bail Class G Felony (Nonviolent) 11-2109(c)(1) 72 Breach of Conditions of Bail Unclassified Misdemeanors 11-2109(c)(2) 88 Breach of Release Conditions (Felony/Prior Class G Felony (Nonviolent) 11-2113(c)(1) 72 Conviction Crime) Bribery Class A Misdemeanors 11-881 81 Bribery of a Juror Class E Felony (Nonviolent) 11-1264 59 Bribery of a Public Servant Class E Felony (Nonviolent) 11-1201 58 Bribery of a Witness Class E Felony (Nonviolent) 11-1261 59 Burglary 1st Degree Class B Felony (Violent) 11-826(d) 48 Burglary 1st Degree Class C Felony 11-826(a) 39 Burglary 1st Degree Home Invasion Class C Felony 11-826(b) Burglary 2nd Degree Class D Felony (Violent) 11-825 48 Burglary 3rd Degree Class F Felony (Nonviolent) 11-824 70 Careless or Inattentive Driving Title 21 & Title 23 Offenses 21-4176 92 Carry Concealed Deadly Weapon Class G Felony (Nonviolent) 11-1442 72 Carrying Concealed Dangerous Instrument Class A Misdemeanors 11-1443 76 Carry Concealed Deadly Weapon (Firearm) Class D Felony (Violent) 11-1442 50 Child Abuse in the First Degree Class B Felony 11-1103B 42 Child Abuse in the Second Degree Class G Felony (Nonviolent) 11-1103A 71 Child Abuse in the Third Degree Class A Misdemeanors 11-1103 76 Child Murder by Abuse/Neglect 1st Degree Class A Felony 11-634 32 Child Murder by Abuse/Neglect 2nd Degree Class B Felony 11-633 36 Coercion Class A Misdemeanors 11-791 81 Compound a Crime Class A Misdemeanors 11-1246 82 Computer Offense Penalties ($5,000- Class E Felony (Nonviolent)