Appendix 1: Transcription of a Manuscript List of Books in the Possession of Henry Fairfax, BL Sloane Manuscript 1872
This autograph inventory of books in the possession of the Rev. Henry Fairfax, drawn up in 1665, occupies the final section (pages 133–73) of a quarto notebook that also contains passages from the Bible in Greek. The transcript below covers the sections of the list detailing the books on the subjects of geometry, optics, music, astronomy and gnomonics (the art of devising sundials). This extract, which occupies pages 144–8 of the manu- script, comes after the grammatical, philosophical and arithmetic texts, and before the sections concerning geography, physics, theology and law.
Conventions Semi-diplomatic transcription: lineation has been preserved; raised letters lowered; contractions expanded and supplied letters underlined; ‘-es’ graph silently replaced by ‘es’; ‘per’ graph silently expanded;
© The Author(s) 2018 273 J. Partner, Poetry and Vision in Early Modern England, Early Modern Literature in History, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71017-4 274 APPENDIX 1: TRANSCRIPTION OF A MANUSCRIPT LIST OF BOOKS…
Geometria Specul:
1. Euclidis 6 libri per Savil: gl: Sir Henry Savile, Euclidis. Praelectiones tresdecim in principium Elementorum Euclidis (Oxford: J. Litchfield and J. Short, 1621). 2. Billingley has Englisht all: 3. Another 6 books only Henry Billingsley, The Elements of Geometrie of the Most Auncient Philosopher Euclide of Megra. Faithfully (now first) Translated into the English Toung, by H. Billigsley […] With a very Fruitful Preface Made by M. J. Dee (London: John Daye, 1570); T. Rudd, Euclides: Elements of Geometry: The First VI Books: In a Compendious Form Contracted and Demonstrated by T. Rudd (London: Printed by Robert and William Leybourn for Richard Tomlins and Robert Boydell, 1651). 4. Idem cum Clario, in 2 Vol: Christoph Clavius, Euclid elementorum (Rome: Vincentium Accoltum, 1574). 5. Proclus in 1um librum gr. Fol Diodochus Proclus, In primum euclidis elementorum librum commentariorum (Basel: Joan. Heruagium, 1533). 6. Tacquet has done the 16 books shorter. André Tacquet, Euclides elementa (Antwerp: Jacobum Meursium, 1665). 7. & Barrow hath done em in [……]. 8o Isaac Barrow, Euclidis elementorum libri XV (Cambridge: Ex academiæ typographeo, 1655). 8. P. Fournier has a pocket: Euclids 6 books. P. Giorgio Fournier, Sex primi elementorum geometricorum libri (Paris: [s. n.], 1643). 9. Bettini Apiarium 2 vol: Fol Marius Bettinus, Apiaria philosophiæ mathematicæ, 2 vols (Bologna: J. B. Ferronii, 1642). 10. idem his Ærarium showes the use of all Euclides 6 books in mixt Math: 2 Vol: 4o Marius Bettinus, Ærarium philosophiæ mathematicæ, 2 vols (Bologna: Jo. Baptistœ Ferronii, 1648). APPENDIX 1: TRANSCRIPTION OF A MANUSCRIPT LIST OF BOOKS… 275
11. Euclidis data by Hardi. 4o Claude Hardy, Euclidis data (Paris: Lutet., 1625). 12. A^r^chimedis opera gr: cum comm: Eutocii Fol Archimedis Syracusani philosophi ac geometrae excellentissimi Opera […] Adiecta quoq[ue] sunt Eutocii Ascalonitae in eosdem Archimedis libros commentaria, item Graecè & Latinè, nunquam antea excusa (Basel: Joannes Heruagius excudi fecit, 1543). 13. or Latine et grecum Tacquet Fol André Taquet, Elementa Geometriæ Planæ ac Solidæ quibus accedunt selecta ex Archimede theoremata auctore (Antwerp: Jacobum Meursium, 1654). 14. Apollonii Conica, lat: per Richards. (Lately) Fol Guiliemus Apollonii, Apollonii pergæi conicorum libri IV cum commentariis Claudius Richardus (Antwerp: H. & I. P. Verdussen, 1655). 15. [Mydorgii] Conica ([..] supplemented Apollonius.) Fol 16. Serenus de Sectione Cylindri ([….] only with Fol an old Latin Apollonius. {)} Apollonii Pergaei conicorum libri quattuor […] Sereni antinsensis philosophi libri duo. Vnus de sectione cylindri, alter de sectione coni (Bologna: Ex officina Alexandri Benatii, 1566). 17. All these
Enlarged by […] W. Bedwell (London: Printed by Thomas Cotes, and are to be sold by Michael Sparke, at the Blew Bible in Greene Arbour, 1636). 20. Ri[tt]. hath Methodized him otherwise and added the 4o use of Jacobs Staffe. [Possibly Alexander Richardson, The Logicians School-Master: or, A Comment Upon Ramus Logick […] Whereunto Are Added, his Prelections on Ramus his Grammer; Taleus his Rhetorick; Also his Notes on Physicks, Ethicks, Astronomy, Medicine, and Opticks (London: Printed by Gartrude Dawson, and are to be sold by Sam. Thomson at the White-Horse in Paul’s Church- yard, 1657)]. 21. Torricello (Galileos Successor has squared the 4o Parabole many wayes) Evangelista Torricelli, Opera geometrica (Florence: Amatoris Masse and Laurentii de Landis, 1644). 22. Cavallerii Geometrica Judivisi li[br]um 4o Bonaventura Cavalieri, Geometria indivisibilibus continuorum Nova quadam ratione promota (Bologna: Ex typographia de Duciis, 1653). 23. Leotardi Curvilinea, & Examen 4 [..e] 4o 24. Vincentii (very lately) 4o 25. Ghetaldi Promotus Archimedes 4o Marini Ghetaldi patricii Ragusini promotus Archimedis [sic] seu De variis corporum generibus grauitate & magnitudine comparatis (Rome: Aloysium Zanettum, 1603). 26. Eidem Apollonius redevivus 4o Marius Ghetaldus, Apollonius redivivus (Venice: [s. n.], 1613). 27. Gibsons harder problems and Corig. 8o Thomas Gibson, Syntaxis Mathematica; or, A Construction of the Harder Problemes of Geometry (London: Printed by R. & W. Leybourne for Andrew Crook, 1665). APPENDIX 1: TRANSCRIPTION OF A MANUSCRIPT LIST OF BOOKS… 277
28. Hobbes his Geometry (in his de Corpore et contra sum {)} Thomas Hobbes, De Corpore: Elements of Philosophy, the First Section Concerning Body […] To Which are Added Six Lessons to [J. Wallis and S. Ward] the Professors of Mathematicks of the Institution of Sr. Henry Savile, in the University of Oxford (London: [s. n.], 1656). 29. Wallis de Angulo Contactus et Arithmet: infinitorum. John Wallis, Johannis Wallisii, […] operum mathematicorum pars altera qua continentur de angulo contactus & semicirculi, disquisitio geometrica. De sectionibus conicis tractatus. Arithmetica infinitorum: sive de curvilineorum quadraturâ, &c. Ecclipseos Solaris observatio (Oxford: Typis Leon. Lichfield Academiae typographi, impensis Tho. Robinson, 1656). 30. Des Cartes Geometria puria 4o René Descartes, Geometria (Leyden: [s. n.], 1637), as offprints of Discours de la méthode, (Leyden: [s. n.], 1637), pp. 297–413; first full separate Latin edition, Geometria, à Renato Des Cartes anno 1637 Gallicè edita; nunc autem cum notis Florimondi de Beaune (Leyden: Ex officinâ Ioannis Maire, 1649).
Geometria Practica.
31. Frontinus [aliig veteres] de limitibus agrorem. 4o Sextus Julius Frontinus, Strategematicon sive […] De limitibus ([s. l.]: Vegetius Renatus, 1607). 32. Clavii Geomet: Practica. 4o Christophorus Clavius, Geometria practica (Rome: A Zannetti, 1604). 33. Metii Geometria Practica (et Gæodæsia, [simel] cum Arithmet:) 4o Adriaan Metius, Praxis nova geometrica per usum circini et 278 APPENDIX 1: TRANSCRIPTION OF A MANUSCRIPT LIST OF BOOKS…
regulae proportionalis (Frankfurt: Ex Officinâ Vlderici Dominici Balck, Ordinum Frisiæ & eorundem Academiæ Typographi, 1623). 34. Rathbornes Surveyor. Fol Aaron Rathborne, The Surveyor, in Foure Bookes (London: Printed by W. Stansby for W: Burre, 1616). 35. Pitisus Trigonometrie. 4o Bartholomaus Pitiscus, Trigonometrie: or, The Doctrine of Triangles […] Translated […] by R. Handson (London: J. Tapp, 1630). 36. Gunter of the Sector, Crosse Staffe and Quadrant: 4o Edmund Gunter, The Description and Use of the Sector, the Crosse-staffe, and Other Instruments for Such as are Studious of Mathematcaill Practise (London: Printed by William Jones to be sold by Edmund Weaver, 1623). 37. Foster of the Quadrant. 8o Samuel Foster, The Use of a Quadrant Fitted for Daily Practice (London: Francis Eglesfield, 1652). 38. More of the Carpenters rule. 4o Richard More, The Carpenter’s Rule (London: Felix Kyngston, 1602).
Mathematices mixtes. Optica; Speculativa.
39. Euclidis Optica. Lat: 4o Euclides. Optica et catoptrica, nunquam antehac Graece aedita. eadem latinae reddita perjoannem Periam (Paris: Andream Wechelum, 1557). APPENDIX 1: TRANSCRIPTION OF A MANUSCRIPT LIST OF BOOKS… 279
40. Alharzen et Vitellio. Fol Friedrick Risner, Alhazen. Opticae thesaurus. Alhazeni libri septem, nunc primum editi […] Item Vitellonis Thuringopoloni (de optica) libri X (Basel: Per Episcopios, 1572). 41. Bacones Optices. 4o Roger Bacon, Rogeri Bacconis […] Perspectiva […] nunc primum in lucem edita opera et studio Iohannis Combachii (Frankfurt: Wolffgangi Richteri, 1614). 42. Cantiaviensis or Phi[ri]tiva corig 8o 43. Aquilonii Optica. (simplex only. {)} Franciscus Aquilonius (or Aguilonius), Opticorum libri vi (Antwerp: Apud viduam et Filios Jo. Moreti, 1613). 44. Rhodii Optica. 8o Ambrosius Rhodius, Optica Ambrosii Rhodii (Wittenberg: typis Laurentii Seuberlich, impensis Samuel Eelfisch, 1611). 45. Scheiner
Optica (for Perspectiva) Practica.
49. La Perspective Practiq gall: 4o Jean Dubreuil, La Perspective Practique (Paris: Melchior Tavernier, 1642). 50. Nicerones Perspective. Curieuse. gall. Fol Jean-Pierre Niceron, La Perspective Curieuse (Paris: Jean Du Puis, 1638). 51. his Thaumaturgus Opticus Thaumaturgus opticus (Paris: Francisci Langlois, 1646). 52. Borellus de Telescopio. 4o Petrus Borellus (Peter Borel) De vero telescopii inventore (Hague: Ex typographia Adriani Vlacq, 1655). 53. Heydock of Painting. Fol Richard Haydocke trans, Giovanni Lomazzo, A Tracte Containing the Arts of Curious Painting Carving Buildinge (Oxford: By Joseph Barnes for R[ichard] H[aydock], 1598). 54. English book of Drawing. thin Fol Anon, A Book of Drawing, Limning, Washing or Colouring of Maps and Prints (London: [s. n.], 1652). Here are also 55. Serlio, 56. Vignola, 57. Marelois Perspective. Sebastiano Serlio, Tutte l’opere d’architettura et prospettiva, trans. as The Five Books of Architecture (London: [Simon Stafford and Thomas Snodham] for Robert Peake, 1611). Giacomo Barozzi da Vignola, Le Due Regole della Prospettiva Pratica. Con i comentarii del R. P. M. Egnatio Danti. (Rome: Francesco Zannetti, 1583). Samuel Marolois, La Perspective Contenant la Théorie (Amsterdam: Jan Jansson, 1629). APPENDIX 1: TRANSCRIPTION OF A MANUSCRIPT LIST OF BOOKS… 281
Musica
58. Ptolemei Harmonia Lat: 4o Claudius Ptolemy, Claudii Ptolemæi Harmonicorum libri tres (Paris: [s. n.],1636). 59. Antiquæ Musiquæ Autores, [. Meibonium]4o Aristoxeni Harmonicorum elementorum libri III. Cl. Ptolomaei Harmonicorum: seu de musica lib. III. Aristotelis De objecto auditus fragmentum ex Porphyrii commentariis; Omnia nunc primum latine conscripta et edita ab Ant. Gogavino (Venice: Vincentium Valgrisium, 1562). 60. Mersenni Harmonica. Fol Marin Mersenne, Harmonicarum libri (Paris: Lutet, 1636). 61. Morleyes Introduction. Fol Thomas Morley, A Plaine and Easie Introduction to Practicall Musicke (London: Imprinted by Humfrey Lownes, 1608). 62. Stoakes art of dancing. long 8o
Astronomi
63. Theodisii Spherica gr: Lat 4o Theodosius, Theodosii tripolitae sphaericorum libri III (Rome: D. Basa, 1586). 64. Ptolomei Almagestum gr: cum comm: Theories Fol Claudius Ptolemy, Almagest ([Venice]: Petri Liechtenstein, 1515). 65. idem Lat et Trapezuntium. Fol Claudii Ptolemaei Pelusiensis Alexandrini omnia [...] almagesti seu magnae compositionis mathematicae 282 APPENDIX 1: TRANSCRIPTION OF A MANUSCRIPT LIST OF BOOKS…
opus, à Georgio Trapezuntio tralatum, lib. XIII. (Basel: Henricum Petrum, mense Martio, 1541). 66. Regiomontani Epitomes Al
Thomas Blundeville, M. Blundeuile his Exercises Containing Eight Treatises […] in Cosmographie, Astronomie, and Geographie, as Also in the Art of Navigation (London: Imprinted by William Stansby, 1613). 74. Hues de Globis 8o Robertus Hues, Tractatus de globis coelesti et terresri (Amsterdam: J. Hondius, 1617). 75. Wardes Astronomia Geometrica. (Idem 8o Seth Ward, Astronomica geometrica (London: Typis Jacobi Flesher, 1656). 76. Keplerum per Ellipses.) 8o Johannes Kepler, Mysterium cosmographicum (Frankfurt: [s. n.], 1621). 77. Clavius de Astrolabio. Fol Christophori Clavii Bambergensis, Astrolabium (Rome: Bartholom & Grafsi, 1593). 78. Baglares Mathem: Jewel Fol 79. Ephemerides of Wing (per Terris mot[um]{)} Fol Vincent Wing, An Ephemerides of the Coelestiall Motions for VII Years, Beginning Anno 1652, Ending Anno 1658 (London: Printed by Robert and William Leybourn for the Company of Stationers, 1652). 80. Petavii Uranologium. divers old authors together Fol Denis Petavius, Uranologium (Paris: Sumptibus Sebastiani Cramoisy, 1630). 81. Ara[.....] et Manilum vide inter poetas. Marcus Manilius, Astronomicon (Leyden: Ex Officina Plantiniana, apud Christophorum Raphelengium, Academiæ Lugduno-Batauæ typographum, 1500). 284 APPENDIX 1: TRANSCRIPTION OF A MANUSCRIPT LIST OF BOOKS…
Gnomonica
82. Clavii Gnomonica. Fol Christophori Clavii Bambergensis, Gnomonices libri octo: In Qvibvs non solum horologiorum solariu[m], sed aliarum quoq[ue] rerum, quæ ex gnomonis umbra cognosci possunt, descriptiones Geometricè demonstrantur (Rome: Franciscum Zanettum, 1581). 83. Munsteri Horologi: gr. Fol 84. Fale of Dialling. 4o Thomas Fale, Horologographia, The Art of Dialling (London: Thomas Orwin, 1593). 85. Wingates art of Shadowes. 8o Edmund Wingate, The Use of the Rule of Proportion in Arithmetique […] Whereunto is Now Also Inserted the Construction of the Same Rule and a Farther Use Thereof, in Questions that Concern Astronomie, Dialling, Geographie, Navigation (London: Printed by M.F. for P. Stephens, 1645). 86. Fosters art of dialling. 4o Samuel Foster, The Art of Dialling by a New, Easie, and Most Speedy Way […] Performed by a Quadrant, Fitted with Lines Necessary to the Purpose. Invented and Published by Samuel Foster, Professor of Astronomie in Gresham Colledge (London: Printed by John Dawson for Francis Eglesfield, and are to be sold at the signe of the Marigold in Pauls Church-yard, 1638). APPENDIX 1: TRANSCRIPTION OF A MANUSCRIPT LIST OF BOOKS… 285
87. Kirckeri Ars Magna lucis et umbrae. Fol Athanasius Kircher, Ars magna lucis et umbrae (Rome: Sumptibus Hermanni Scheus, ex typographia Ludouici Grignani, 1646). 88. Ptolemieus de [Analemmale] (not to be got.) Fol 88. vide et Hunters Sector. Appendix 2: Chronological List of Pamphlets with Titles Containing Visual References, 1631–1670
John Floyd, A Paire of Spectacles for Sir Humfrey Linde to See his Way Withall; or, An Answeare to his Booke Called, Via Tuta, A Safe Way: Wherein the Booke is Shewed to be a Labyrinthe of Error and the Author a Blind Guide. By I. R. (Rouen: [s. n.], 1631). William Twisse, A Discovery of D. Jacksons Vanitie; or, A Perspective Glasse, Whereby the Admirers of D. Jacksons Profound Discourses may see the Vanitie and Weaknesse of them, in Sundry Passages, and Especially so Farre as they Tende to the Undermining of the Doctrine Hitherto Received ([London?]: [s. n.], 1631). Sir Humphrey Lynde, A Case for the Spectacles; or, A Defence of Via Tuta, the Safe Way, by Sir H. Lynde […] in Answer to a Book Written by J. R., called, ‘A Paire of Spectacles’ (London: Printed by M. P. for R. Milbourne, 1638). Anon, The Bishop’s Looking-Glasse; or, The Clergies Prospective, […] Wherein they may Cleerely See Themselves in Their Persons, Offices, […] Lives and Conversations. By R. P. (London: F. Coules, and W. Ley, 1641). John Vicars, A Looking-Glasse for Malignants (London: John Rothwell, 1643).
© The Author(s) 2018 287 J. Partner, Poetry and Vision in Early Modern England, Early Modern Literature in History, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71017-4 288 APPENDIX 2: CHRONOLOGICAL LIST OF PAMPHLETS…
Anon, A New Invention; or, A Paire of Cristall Spectacles, by Helpe Whereof May be Read so Small a Print that what Twenty Sheetes of Paper will Hardly Containe Shall be Discover’d in One, Besides, They have Such a Speciall Vertue in Them, that he that Makes Right Use of Them Though Hee Hath Beene Blinde Three or Foure Yeares will Recover his Sights Very Perfectly ([London]: G. Bishop, 7 June 1644). Anon, The Second Part of the Spectacles; or, Rather a Multiplying Glass, Fitted for their Use, Which are not able to See with Spectacles, by the Helpe Whereof may be Discerned Many Things at Distance, Which are Hardly to be Seen Otherwise and Not Ordinarily Taken Notice Of (London: G. Bishop, 5 June 1644). Anon, The Eye Cleard; or, A Preservative for the Sight Being a Quaint Composition without Fenell or Eye-bright to Restore the Poreblind, and Make the Squint-Eye to Looke Forthright: With the Gratefull Acknowledgement of Much Comfort Already Received in That Kinde by Divers, Through This, and Other Remedies Applyed by the Author (London: G. Bishop, 25 June1644). John Bond, Salvation in a Mystery; or, A Prospective Glasse for Englands Case. As it was Laid Forth in a Sermon Preached at Margarets in Westminster Before the Honourable House of Commons, at their Monthly Fast, March 27, 1644 (London: L. N. for Francis Eglesfield, 1644). Hezekiah Woodward, A Prospective Glasse, Wherein the Child in Understanding is Enabled to See What the Wicked Counsellours Did Above Twenty Yeares Ago (To Maintain the Protestant Religion) as Clearly as the Man can See What They Have Done These 3 Years Past, for the Same Pretended End, with the Helpe of Chrystall Spectacles (London: [s. n.], 1644). John Vicars, A Sight of ye Trans-Actions of These Latter Yeares Emblemized with Engraven Plats which Men May Read Without Spectacles [illustrations probably by W. Hollar] ([London]: Thomas Jenner, [1646]). Edward Drapes, A Plain and Faithfull Discovery of a Beame in Master Edwards his Eye; or, A Moderate Answer to the Substance of the First and Second Part of Gangrena ([London]: William Larner, 1646). Anon, Mercurius Britannicus His Spectacles, Sent to Judge Jenkins to Peruse his Recantation (With Some Queries Taken out of his Confession) in Vindication of the Parliament of England (London: [s. n.], 1647). APPENDIX 2: CHRONOLOGICAL LIST OF PAMPHLETS… 289
Thomas Calvert, Eye-salve for the Blinde World (York: Printed by Tho. Broad, to be sold by Nathaniel Brookes, London, 1647). Anon, An Eye-salve for the Armie; or, A Discourse to Cleare their Eyesight […] Shewing Them how to Recover Twenty-Seven Millions of Money Due to Them (London: [s. n.], 1647). Anon, A Little Eye-salve for the Kingdome and Armie, That They May See. Wherein is Cleerly Represented What the Supreme Power of the Kingdome is, and How it May be Knowne. By a True Friend and Lover of those Powers and Magistrates that be of God ([London]: [s. n.], 1647). Anon, An Eye-salve for the City of London, Discovering Unto Them the Great Engagement that Lyes Upon Them in Point of Duty and Interest, to Joyne Speedily with the Kingdome for the Restoring of his Majesty […] By a Lover of Peace and Truth (London: [s. n.], 1648). Anon [Thomas Scott?], A Paire of Cristall Spectacles With Which Any Man may See Plainly at a Miles Distance, into the Councells of the Army and take a Full View of the Grounds of all their Designes. Published for the Satisfaction of al Those Who Will Drink his Majesties Health […] but Chiefly Made for the City of London. By a Member of the House of Commons ([London: s. n.], 1648). Anon, A Paire of Spectacles for the Citie ([London]: [s. n.], 1648). Sir Anthony Saint-Leger, A Prospective Glasse for the Revolters at Sea, and New Malignants at Land (London: Matthew Simmons, [25 August] 1648). Anon, A True and Perfect Picture of our Present Reformation; or, The Christians Prospective, to take a Short View of the New Lights That Have Brake Forth Since Bishops Went Downe (London: s. n., 1648). Anon, A New Paire of Spectacles of the Old Fashion, for the Scots Commissioners to Helpe their Eye-Sight, When They are Returned to the Parliament at Edenburgh. To Give Account of Their Protest Against and Demands of, the Parliament of England (London: Robert Ibbitson, 1649). John Coales, A Glasse of Truth Wherein the Bondages of the Nation of England Under the Norman Yoke are Clearly Seen and Discovered […] Very Necessary to be Looked Upon in this Present Age of Ours by an Eye of Equitie and Reason: Being an Addition to a Little Booke Lately Set Forth Intituled a Prosepctive Glasse, by John Coales, a Present Member of the Navie (London: To be sold at the Black-Spreadeagle, 1649). 290 APPENDIX 2: CHRONOLOGICAL LIST OF PAMPHLETS…
Anon, Κολλουριον [Kollourion]; or, Eye Salve to Anoint the Eyes of the Ministers of the Province of London, That They May See Their Error, at Least, in Opposing the Present Proceedings of the Parliament and Army, in the Due Execution of Justice. By a Minister of the Gospel (London: G. Dawson for Henry Cripps, 1649). Anon, A Prospective Glasse by a Lover of Englishmens Freedomes (London: Printed at the authors charge, 1649). Wendy Oxford, A Prospective for King and Subjects; or, A Schort Discovery of Some Treacheries Acted Against Charles the I and Charles the II Kings of England, Scotland, and Ireland (Leyden: By John Pricton, 1652). John Collinges, A New Lesson for the Indoctus Doctor; or, Rather, A Fescue, and a Pair of Spectacles to Help Him Read the Former, Better. Containing a Vindication of a Book Called Indoctus Doctor Edoctus, From the Impertinent Bablings of a Late Libellous Pamphlet Against it, Published Under the Name of Theophilus Brabourn (London: J. G. for Joseph Cranford, 1654). Anthony Norwood, A Clear Optick Discovering to the Eye of Reason; That Regality is not Inconsistent with the Ends of Government. That Episcopacy and Presbytery are of the Essence. That Independency is Incorporated Into the Body. That Levelling is Allowable in the Constituting of Government. And that the Recusants are Hugely Mistaken in the Constitution of their Roman Hierarchy. Roughly Set Out in an Humble Addresse to the Parliament of England. By Anthony Norwood, a Cordial Votary for the Peace of the Nation (London: Richard Mood and Edward Thomas, 1654). Jeffrey Corbet, Eye-salve for English-men, and an Alarum to the Londoners (London: [s. n.], 1654). [Edward Dodds], Innocents no Saints; or, A Paire of Spectacles for a Dark- Sighted Quaker. Whereby, if He Be Not Wilfully Blind, He May Discern Truth From Lies. Being a Rejoynder to a Paper Lately Published Intituled, Innocency Cleared From Lies [by John Bowater?] In Vindication of Samuel Smith, Minister of the Word at Cressage in the County of Salop, from the Calumnies of Those Pretended Innocents. By E. D. (London: Francis Tyton, 1658). APPENDIX 2: CHRONOLOGICAL LIST OF PAMPHLETS… 291
Anon, A Pair of Spectacles For This Purblinde Nation, With Which They May See the Army and Parliament Like Simeon and Levi, Brethren in Iniquity, Walk Hand in Hand Together […] By H. M., a True Friend to this Nation’s Liberties (London: [s. n.], 1659). Anon, Eye-salve for the English Armie, and their Assistants; or, A Breviate of Several Particulars Seriously to be Considered by all Those that Either Are, or Have Been Engaged in the Late War Against the King (London: [s. n.], 1660). Sir Roger L’Estrange, Physician Cure Thy Self; or, An Answer to a Seditious Pamphlet, Entitled Eye-salve for the English Army, &c. Written and Publish’d for the Information and Benefit of the Souldjery; and to Them Directed (London: For H.B. [Henry Brome] at the Gun in Ivy-lane, [23 April] 1660). J[ohn] T[aylor], The Traytors Perspective-Glass; or, Sundry Examples of Gods Just Judgments Executed upon Many Eminent Regicides, Who Were Either Fomentors of the Late Bloody Wars Against the King, or Had a Hand in his Death […] Faithfully Delineated by J. T. Gent. (London: [s. n.], 1662). Samuel Hinde, England’s Prospective-Glasse: A Sermon (on Hosea IX. 7) at a Metropolitical Visitation Held at […] Canterbury (London: [s. n.], 1663). Christopher Bradley, The Eye of Faith, Looking at Eterntty [sic] (York: Printed by Stephen Bulkley, for Francis Manbarne, 1666). Evan Price, Eye-Salve for England; or, The Grand Trappan Detected in a Plain and Faithful Narrative of the Horrid and Unheard-Of Designs of Some Justices and Deputy-Lieutenants in Lancashire Treacherously to Ensnare the Lives and Estates of Many Persons of Quality in that County, as Also, in the Counties of York and Chester (London: [s. n.], 1667). [Fabian Philipps], The Pretended Perspective-Glass; or, Some Reasons […] Against the Proposed Registering Reformation (London: [s. n.], 1669). William Smith, A Spiritual Prospective Glass Through Which the Rulers and People of England, May Plainly See Those Things Which Concerns Their Peace. Being a Manifestation From the Spirit of God, in Love to all People. By One That Desires the Prosperity of Truth, and the Peace of the Nation (London: [s. n.], 1670). Bibliography
Primary Sources
Manuscripts Andrewes, Lancelot, Preces Privatae Graece & Latine (Oxonii: E Theatro Sheldoniano, 1675). Andrewes, Lancelot, The Private Devotions of Lancelot Andrewes (Preces Private) ed. and trans. F. E. Brightman (New York: Living Age Books, 1961). Anon, Map of Bolton Percy, 1596, Borthwick Institute of Historical Research at the University of York, PR.B/P.15. Anon, ‘Further Advice to a Painter’, circa 1670–1, Bodleian MS Douce 357, pp. 105–6. Cavendish, Sir Charles, Correspondence, circa 1645, British Library MS Add. 4278. Cavendish, Sir Charles, Correspondence, circa 1647, British Library MS Birch 278. Fairfax, Rev. Henry, Inventory of Books, British Library Sloane MS 1872, fols. 133–73. Fairfax, Thomas, Poems (Including ‘Upon the New-built House at Apleton’, p. 593), Bodleian MS Fairfax 40. Hobbes, Thomas, ‘A Minute or First Draught of the Optiques’, British Library MS Harley 3360.
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A Architecture, 47, 48, 134, 135, 138, Acrostics, 49, 124, 129, 224, 140, 155, 155n45, 156, 166, 232–236, 236n55, 267 167, 222 Adam, 41, 46, 49, 50, 93, 213, 219, Aristotle, 12, 20, 220 235–241, 244, 245, 247, Artistic theory, Early Modern 249–253, 257, 258, 267 as a liberal art, 31, 174 ‘Advice to a Painter’ poems, 12, 48, of miniature painting, 203 110, 166, 169–196, 266 realism and idealism, 169, 173–179 Akenside, Mark, 270, 270n10 in relation to poetic theory, 31, 174 Alabaster, William, 137, 137n16, 142, Arundel, Earl of, 2, 32, 33, 176, 177 143, 143n26, 152 Augustine, St., 215, 215n3, 215n4, Alberti, Leon Battista, 31, 174, 174n9 227n38 Anamorphosis geometric projection, 182, 223 political symbolism, 182 B reflective (catoptric), 149, 150 Bacon, Francis, 26, 26n54, 27, 36, 37, Andrewes, Lancelot, 122–125, 57n25, 71, 71n85, 72, 83, 122n49, 122n50, 123n51, 83n132, 85, 113 126n54 Bacon, Roger, 151, 152 Angels, 29, 93, 95, 99, 112, 225, Beaumont, Joseph, 134n9, 144n28, 229–233, 238, 239, 247, 251 248, 248n85 Apelles, 33, 187 Benlowes, Edward, 232n50, 248n85
1 Note: Page numbers followed by ‘n’ refer to notes.
© The Author(s) 2018 325 J. Partner, Poetry and Vision in Early Modern England, Early Modern Literature in History, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71017-4 326 INDEX
Berkeley, George, 241n63, 268, Cavendish, Margaret, nee Lucas, 268n6 Duchess of Newcastle, 42n107, Bettinus, Marius, 138, 138n19, 139, 45, 46, 52, 53n4, 53n5, 53n6, 149, 149n37, 150, 163, 164 54, 54n8, 55n11, 56–64, 56n18, Billingsley, Henry, 118, 118n40, 119, 56n19, 56n20, 57n21, 57n22, 151, 151n40, 158, 159n55 58n27, 59n31, 59n33, 60n35, Blackwood, Christopher, 256, 61n40, 61n42, 62n45, 62n48, 256n105 63n49, 63n51, 64n52, 64n54, Blake, William, 224, 224n29, 268, 66n68, 68n74, 69–71, 70n80, 271, 271n12, 271n13, 272, 70n81, 73, 78–80, 79n120, 272n14 80n122, 82, 82n130, 84, 85, 87, Blindness, 3, 29, 42, 49, 105n22, 87n148, 87n150, 88n152, 191n72, 192, 213, 214, 88n154, 264 216–220, 217n11, 225, 226, life; exile, 46, 59n33, 64, 71, 80; 229, 233, 236, 242n65, 252, 267 knowledge of Hobbes, 52; Böhme, Jakob, 145, 145n31 ownership of optical devices, Book of Creation, 93, 96, 238, 240 45, 59, 87; visit to Royal Borellus, Petrus, 135, 136n13 Society, 46, 52, 70, 73 Boyle, Robert, 28, 28n61, 37n90, 40, works; The Ground of Natural 71, 73, 177n24, 246n79 Philosophy, 88n152; ‘It is hard Brackets, 111, 113–118, 122–127, 265 to believe, that there are other Brain, 1, 14, 23, 23n43, 36, 38, 42, Worlds in this World’, 61; 53, 63, 66–70, 74, 79–82, 86–88, ‘Motion is the Life of all things’, 96, 97, 132, 138, 154, 156, 63; ‘Nature calls a Councell, 261, 264 which was Motion, Figure, Brathwait, Richard, 30, 30n68, 42, matter and Life, to advise about 42n105 making the World’, 63n49; Breton, Nicholas, 6, 6n4, 7 Nature’s Pictures Drawn by Browne, Alexander, 204, 204n94, Fancies Pencil to the Life, 204n95 53n5, 70n80, 78; Observations Buonarroti, Michelangelo, 34 Upon Experimental Philosophy, Burke, Edmund, 271n11 54n8, 80; Observations Upon Busenello, Giovanni Francesco, Experimental Philosophy, to 197–199, 197n79 which is added The Blazing World, 46, 54n8, 82, 84, 85; ‘Of Light and Sight’, 63; ‘Of C Stars’, 59n31; The Philosophical Camera obscura, 21–23, 21n38, 163, and Physical Opinions, 53n4, 164 55n11, 57n21, 62, 64n54, Castiglione, Baldassare, 174, 174n11 66n68, 70n81, 79n120, Castlemaine, Lady, Barbara Palmer, 80n122, 82n130, 88n154; First Duchess of Cleveland, 205 Philosophical Letters, 64, 79n120; INDEX 327
Playes, 42n107; Poems, and D Fancies, 45, 53n6, 54, 56–58, Daniel, George, 33, 34, 34n79, 57n26 56n18, 56n19, 56n20, 57n22, Dee, John, 118, 119, 121, 151, 158 58n27, 59n31, 60–62, 61n40, della Porta, Giovanni Battista, 21, 61n42, 62n45, 62n48, 63n49, 21n38, 22, 149n37 63n51, 64n52, 68n74, 69, 70, Denham, Sir John, 156, 162, 162n60, 70n80, 79, 264; ‘A Prospect 171n1 of a Church in the Mind’, 69; de Rheiter, Schyrlaeus, 59 ‘A World in an Eare-Ring’, 61; Descartes, René, 22, 23, 23n42, The World’s Olio, 60n35, 23n43, 23n45, 55, 64–66, 87n148, 87n150 66n64, 262 Cavendish, Sir Charles, 54, 55n10, Dew, 143, 144, 146, 151, 152, 223 59n33, 65n61, 87n147 Diffraction, 269 Cavendish, William, Duke of Digby, Kenelm, 54, 55, 59 Newcastle, 65 Dingley, Robert, 225, 226, 226n33, Chapman, George, 16, 16n21, 228, 230, 233n53, 234, 237, 16n22, 17 248n85, 255n101 Charles I, King, 1, 2, 33, 170, Dolci, Ludovico, 174, 174n10 176–178, 180–183, 182n40, Donne, John, 18, 18n28, 106, 144, 183n42, 185–190, 185n47, 144n28, 243n68 185n48, 217 Drebbel, Cornelius, 26 Charles II, King, 70, 170, 178, Dryden, John, 189, 189n63, 190n64, 183n42, 190, 191, 198, 214, 214n1 199n86, 201, 203, 205–207, Dubreuil, Jean, 138, 138n18, 159, 205n96 159n57, 160 Charleton, Walter, 23, 23n46, Dyke, Daniel, 257, 257n110 53–55, 60, 71, 190, 190n69 Chudleigh, Lord Clifford, 207 E Cicero, 10, 10n7 Eikon Basilike, 48, 178, 183, Cooper, Samuel, 189 185–190, 205, 217 Cowley, Abraham, 243n68 Ekphrasis, 11, 171 Cradock, Samuel, Elizabeth I, Queen, 62n46, 180, 203 255, 256n104 Emblem, 7, 186, 189, 190, 198, Crashaw, Richard, 136, 137, 137n15, 199, 248 137n17 dewdrop, 146, 147 Cromwell, Oliver, 33, 154, 185, eye in heart, 145 189, 189n61, 189n62, 190, orb, 148 190n66, 196 owl wearing spectacles, 29, 29n66 Culverwell, Nathaniel, 238 reflective globe, 147 Curiositas, 240, 247 telescope, 248, 249 Cusa, Nicholas of, 127, 128n55 turn eyes away from vanity, 29 328 INDEX
Enargia, 10, 11, 171 G Enthusiasm, 122, 125 Galilei, Galileo, 61, 75, 211, 239, Epicurus, 37, 55 241–247, 243n68, 245n76, Euclid, 22, 118, 119, 151, 156, 246n77, 250, 252, 254, 258, 267 157, 222 Garter, William, 7–9, 8n5 Eve, 55, 226–228, 233–236, 238, Gassendi, Pierre, 55 241, 246, 251, 252, 258, 267 Gauden, John, 185n47, 186–188 Evelyn, John, 73n95, 177n24, 203, Gentileschi, Orazio, 33 203n92 Geometry, 16, 20, 22, 47, 48, 131, Eyes 135, 137, 151, 153, 170, 221, Adam’s eyes, 237, 240 223, 267, 271, 272 animal eyes, 37, 88, 96 Gerbier, Balthazar, 2, 178 as camera obscura, 21, 22, 163 Gilman, Ernest, 17, 17n25, 157, eye of the heart (oculus cordis), 157n51, 162n59, 164n66, 219, 219n19 217n9, 218n18 of God, 145, 222 Glanvill, Joseph, 49, 71, 81, 82n129, ‘Infant-ey’, 40, 46, 89, 93–99, 103, 238, 238n58, 239, 255 105, 111, 128, 261, 265 Gosson, Stephen, 226, 226n35 insect eyes, 96, 261 Greville, Fulke, 13, 24, 25, 25n53 ‘inward’ and ‘outward’, 18, 25, 27, Grosseteste, Robert, 21, 21n37 30, 34–42, 218, 226 Gunter, Edmund, 158, 158n54 mind’s eye (oculus mentis), 10, 29, 215, 219, 223, 260 as mirrors, 103 H Hakewill, George, 30, 30n67 Hall, Joseph, 96n9, 122, 122n47 F Harriot, Thomas, 16, 16n21, 26 Fairfax, Edward, 230 Hawkins, Henry, 146–148, 146n34 Fairfax, Henry, 133, 134, 134n7, Haydocke, Richard, 135, 136n13, 134n9, 134n11, 158 140n21, 174, 175n12, 175n13 Fairfax, Mary, 134 Heart, 8, 15, 16, 31, 60, 96, 97, 132, Fairfax, Thomas, 47, 133, 154 141, 145, 219n19, 226, 228, Fancy, 36, 42, 46, 51, 52, 52n3, 56, 233n52, 234, 251, 257 58, 58n28, 62–72, 80, 81, Henrietta Maria, Queen, 54, 180 88, 92, 154, 178, 210, 244, Herbert, George, 58n30, 107n25, 133 261, 264 Heydon, Christopher, 256n106 Fane, Mildmay, 124, 125, 232n50 Heyrick, Thomas, 38, 38n97, 40 Fealty, Daniel, 180, 180n35 Hilliard, Nicholas, 32, 32n75 Flea glass, 162, 163 Hobbes, Thomas, 36, 45, 46, 52n2, Fletcher, Giles, 230n44, 256 55, 59n33, 62–70, 80, 81, Fletcher, John, 142n24 98n14, 262, 264 Fletcher, Phineas, 21, 21n39, works; De corpore, 64; De homine, 230n44 68; ‘Optiques’, 46, 66, 68, 81 INDEX 329
Holbein, Hans, 14 L Hollingworth, Richard, 190, 191n70 Lawrence, Henry, 24, 24n52 Hooke, Robert, 2, 28, 35, 36, 36n89, Leigh, Edward, 257, 257n109 46, 52, 52n2, 71, 71n84, 73–78, Leigh, Richard, 61, 61n43 73n91, 74n99, 75n108, 75n110, Lely, Sir Peter, 33, 159, 200 80, 85, 86, 90, 93, 96, 96n10, Lens, 1–3, 14, 21, 22, 26–28, 36, 97, 154, 207, 208, 210, 239, 36n88, 40, 48–50, 54, 60, 61, 254n99, 260, 261, 261n2, 264 69, 74, 79, 80, 82, 84, 96, 97, Horace, 11 135, 136, 142, 151, 154, 156, Hugo, Hermann, 248, 248n86 162, 163, 167, 188, 191, 192, Huygens, Constantin, 55 196, 207–209, 214, 222, 241, 243, 244, 252–254, 256–262, 264, 266 I Levellers, 154, 155n44 Iconoclasm, 12n13, 32, 33n77, 189, Light, 30, 63, 68, 81, 103, 110, 129, 226n35 143, 146, 147, 151, 151n39, Immanent, 104–106, 105n20, 128 153, 154, 218, 219, 221, 222, Insects (magnified), 95, 96n10, 97 223n27, 225, 229, 269 flea, 78, 79, 162, 163, 208 subjective quality, 52, 65, 262, 264 fly, 96, 100, 108, 261 Lloyd, David, 190, 190n69 louse, 76, 88, 207, 208 Locke, John, 38, 38n94, 134n10 lowse, 78 Lomazzo, Giovanni Paolo, 31, Inward and outward, 30 136n13, 140n21, 174, 175, 175n12 Lovelace, Richard, 33, 33n78 J Lux and lumen, 20, 20n34, James I, King, 26 21, 223 Jane, Joseph, 188, 189n57 Jansen, Corneilus, 257n109 Johnson, Samuel, 214n1 M Jones, Inigo, 164, 165n68, 166 Magnifying glass, 36n89, 73n91, 76, Jonson, Ben, 6, 6n4, 7, 9, 134n9, 77, 192, 194, 195, 208 254, 255n100 Maps, 10, 113, 158, 159, Jordan, Thomas, 248n85 159n56, 229 Junius, Franciscus, 32, 32n75, Marvell, Andrew, 40n100, 42, 47, 48, 176–178, 176n16, 176n17, 99, 129, 131–137, 133n5, 178n30, 181, 201 137n17, 140, 142–144, 142n25, 144n28, 146, 146n34, 149, 149n37, 153–157, 154n43, K 156n47, 162, 165n71, 167, Kepler, Joahnnes, 22, 22n41 167n75, 170, 171n1, 172, 187, Kircher, Athanasisus, 152, 153, 159, 191, 192, 200–203, 207–211, 161, 162, 163n64 208n102, 223, 246, 266, 267 330 INDEX
Marvell, Andrew (cont.) flea glass, 162, 163, 163n62 life; in parliament, 170, 172, 187, invention, 60n38, 82 192, 207; as a tutor at Nun ownership by Cavendish, Margaret, Appleton, 133, 154 51, 59n33 works; ‘A Dialogue Between the presence in Paradise Regained, Soul and Body’, 99; ‘An Elegy 252, 254, 257 Upon the Death of my Lord use by Hooke, Robert, 2, 35, 52, Francis Villiers’, 144, 144n28, 80, 96 149n37; ‘Eyes and Tears’, 47, use in political satire, 266 132, 136, 137, 137n17, 140, Milton, John, 1, 56n19, 69n78, 185, 142–144, 157, 266; ‘Last 186n49, 213–221, 216n5, Instructions to a Painter’, 48, 218n13, 218n14, 230n43, 170, 171n1, 191, 202, 203, 230n45, 233, 233n53, 241, 242, 207–211, 208n102, 246; 242n65, 246n80, 262 ‘Mourning’, 142n25; ‘On a life; blindness, 213, 242n65; Drop of Dew’, 47, 129, 132, meeting with Galileo, 262 133n5, 143, 144, 146, 146n34, works; Areopagitica, 216, 221, 242; 149, 153, 154n43, 167, 266; ‘At a Vacation Exercise’, 56n19, ‘A Poem Upon the Death of his 220, 221; Eikonoklastes, 185, Late Highness the Lord 186n49, 217, 220; Of Protector’, 40n100; The Reformation, 215, 216n5; Rehearsal Transpros’d, 134; ‘The Paradise Lost, 214, 215, 219, Second Advice to a Painter’, 220; Paradise Regained, 1, 171n1, 200; ‘The Third Advice 69n78, 214, 215, 220, 241; to a Painter’, 40n100, 171n1, Pro populo Anglicano defensio 200–202; ‘Upon Appleton secunda, 217, 218n13, 218n14, House’, 42, 48, 131, 132, 135, 221, 246n80; Samson Agonistes, 154–157, 156n47, 162, 218; Tetrachordon, 230n43, 165n71, 167, 167n75, 208, 230n45; The Reason of Church 210, 223, 266, 267 Government, 216, 230n45; ‘To Masques Mr Cyriak Skinner Upon his Fancy’s Festivals, 248n85 Blindness’, 233, 233n53 Masque of Oberon, 165 Miniature painting, 201 Masque of Queens, 164 Mirror, 13, 14, 95, 98n11, scenography, 47 103, 104, 135, 144, 144n28, Massinger, Philip, 141, 142n24 147–149, 151n39, 156, 160, Mayne, Jasper, 182, 182n40, 183 162, 183n42 Meditation, protestant practices, 96 Moon, 26, 60, 61, 75, 84, 149, 233, Microscope, 26, 35, 50, 60, 61, 242–245 71–75, 78, 80, 82, 87, 88, 96, Moon spots, 245, 246 132, 162, 170, 191, 207, 208, More, Henry, 57 239, 252, 254, 254n99, 264, Moxon, Joseph, 183, 183n43, 266, 271 183n44, 185 INDEX 331
N Parker, Martin, 191, 191n72, 227n38 Neoplatonism, 94, 94n7, 100–103, Peacham, Henry, 7–9, 8n5, 11, 11n9 109, 129, 153 Pepys, Samuel, 73n95, 198n80, 206 Newton, Isaac, 2, 37–39, 37n90, Perkins, William, 256n104, 256n106 38n93, 56n15, 134n7, 269–271, Perspective, 4, 7, 14, 15, 17, 98n11, 269n7, 270n9, 271n12 135, 138, 140–143, 155, 156, Niceron, Jean-François, 135, 135n12 159, 159n57, 165–167, 182, Norgate, Edward, 177, 177n23, 183, 183n43, 183n46, 222 177n24, 178, 201, 201n88, 203, anamorphic, 14, 17, 135, 137n17, 203n90 148, 149n37, 182, 183, Nun Appleton House, 183n42, 223 133, 155n45, 166 frames, 15, 159, 160 geometric, 182, 222 Petty, William, 65n62, 66, 66n67, 67 O Phidias, 177 Objectivity, 9, 35–37, 82, 110, 128 Plato, 19, 20, 31, 94n7, 110, 144, Object lens, 74 145n30, 174, 175 Object of perception, 36, 38, 40, 41, Pliny, 177, 203 47, 89, 92, 97, 99, 100, Plotinus, 103 102–104, 107, 129, 137, 167, Portrait, 62n46, 78, 88, 149, 170, 182, 241, 263, 265 172, 176, 178–198, 202, 203, Optics, 20, 23, 36, 46, 47, 49, 65, 75, 205–207 102, 131–136, 138, 142, 151, Power, Henry, 27, 27n60, 71 156, 165–167, 170, 222, 252, Prism, 74, 183, 185, 248, 249, 255 253, 257, 264, 266 Protogenes, 203, 204n93 Puttenham, George, 112
P Painting, 20, 107, 110, 135, 156, Q 159, 165, 166, 169, 170, 173, Quarles, Francis, 29, 29n65, 31, 175, 198–202, 222, 256 31n70, 148, 148n35, 248, collections, 33, 180 248n84, 248n87, 249, 255 in miniature, 177, 177n24, 201 Quintilian, 10, 31, 176, 177 as model of perception, 80 in poetry, 11, 13, 169, 171 royal patronage, 2, 33, 178, 188 R in theory, 31, 169, 174, 176, 178, Rainbow, 256, 256n106, 257, 179, 200, 204, 204n95 270, 271 Worshipful Company of Painter- Raleigh, Sir Walter, 37, 37n91, Stainers, 187–188 37n92, 38 Pamphlets, 167, 169, 170, 179–197, Ramus, Petrus, 116, 116n34, 208, 259 116–117n35, 117, 117n36 Parallax, 252–254, 253n98 Rathborne, Aaron, 158, 158n54 332 INDEX
Rationalism, 45, 86 Serlio, Sebastiano, 135, 136n13, 140, Reflection, 147, 149, 151n38, 162, 140n21, 141, 165, 165n69 162n59, 166, 167 Shakespeare, William, 13–16, anamorphic, 149 13–14n16, 14n17, 15n19, on a dewdrop, 143–145, 147, 15n20, 18, 42n104, 44n114, 149, 151 137n17, 145n32 in emblems, 145–147 Shelton, Thomas, 120, 120n42, 121 on the mirror of the world, 144, 148 Shorthand, 120, 121, 121n43 in scientific diagrams, 222 Sidney, Sir Phillip, 11–13, 11n12, on the surface of the eye, 16, 13n15, 42n104, 57n23, 58, 143–145, 144n28 58n27, 134n9 Refraction, 4, 20, 74, 84, 143, 151, Simonides, 11 151n38, 153, 256, 256n106, Species, 20, 101 269, 270 Spectacles, 193–195, 214, 239, 260 Rhetoric, 10–19, 28, 31, 43, 49, 57, in polemical pamphlets, 179, 192 107, 110, 156, 174, 177, worn by an owl in an emblem, 29 181–183, 188–190, 200, worn by Cromwell, Oliver in a 204n95, 208, 214, 217, 226, 235 caricature, 196 Royal Image (Eikon Basilike), 48, 170, Speculation, Mount of, 237, 250, 173, 183, 205, 217, 267 253, 267 Royal Society, 2, 22, 27, 27n59, 28, Spenser, Edmund, 12, 13, 13n14, 36, 51n2, 55, 55n12, 62, 65n59, 41n102, 131n1, 134n9, 230n44, 70–82, 73n95, 84, 85, 88, 243n70 118n41, 177n24, 183n43, 208, Stanley, Thomas, 178, 178n28 238, 254n99, 262 Stars, 51, 59, 61, 75, 84, 95, 100, Rubens, Peter Paul, 2, 33, 78, 163, 208, 227, 228, 232, 233, 81n124, 138n19, 139, 178 233n52, 233n53, 239, 244 Stewart, Frances, 206 Stubbe, Henry, 179n31, 198, 198n81 S Subjective quality of light, 52, 65, Sanderson, William, 48, 178, 178n25, 262, 264 178n26, 178n27, 178n29, Subjectivity, 12n13, 35, 37, 44, 178n30, 179, 179n31, 203, 113, 129 203n91 Subject of perception, 1, 3, 5, 24, 41, Satan, 40, 49, 50, 75, 213, 219, 222, 89, 90, 92, 97–100, 103, 104, 224–237, 241–243, 245–247, 129, 167, 259, 263, 265, 272 250, 252, 255, 257, 258, 267 Sun, 15, 19, 40, 61, 66, 75, 83, 84, Satire, 29, 48, 84, 168, 170–172, 202, 95, 96, 100, 103, 104, 144–146, 207, 209, 209n104, 210, 267, 268 149, 151n39, 208, 209, Scenography, 47, 165 209n106, 222, 223, 223n27, Scientific illustration, 140 225, 231, 233, 233n53, 239, Sensus Communis, 23 243–245, 256n106, 270 INDEX 333
Sunspots, 50, 75, 208, 209, 244–246, Seeds of Eternity, 110n27 246n77, 246n79 ‘Thanksgivings’, 47, 90, 106, Surveying, 47, 48, 138, 140, 155, 111, 112, 117, 122, 123, 156, 158, 159, 166, 167 125–128, 265 Sylvester, Josuah, 260, 260n1 ‘Thanksgivings for the Body.---I’, 106 ‘The Person’, 109 ‘The Præface’, 108, 110 T ‘The Preparative’, 91, 104n19 Tasso, 230 ‘Wonder’, 98 Tears, 14, 47, 132, 136–154, 137n16, ‘The World’, 94 137n17, 157, 192, 236, 266 Transeunt, 90, 104–106, 105n20, 128 Telescope, 49, 50, 59–61, 69, 75, 83–85, 87, 131, 135, 162, 163, 170, 191, 195, 207, 208, 211, U 214, 238, 239, 242, 243, Ut pictura poesis, 11, 32, 33n78 245–248, 252–254, 258, 261, 266, 271 invention, 60n34 V metaphor of the ‘perspective glass of Van Dyck, Sir Anthony, 2, 32–34, faith’, 247–249, 262, 268 178, 190 ownership by Cavendish circle, 59, 64 Vaughan, Henry, 30, 30n69, 91n3, presence in Paradise Lost, 211, 239, 94n7, 171n1 241–251, 254, 257, 258 Virgil, 232, 232n51 presence in political satire, 154, 208 Vision use by Galileo, 26, 241, 245 Ademic after the Fall, 250, 251 use by Harriot, Thomas, 26 Ademic before the Fall, 2, 49, 93, Thomason, George, 180n35, 192 97, 219, 237–240 Thompson, Isaac, 269, 270, 270n8 angelic, 219, 224, 225, 229, 238 Traherne, Thomas, 93, 104n19 askance, 6, 230–232, 234 ‘Adam’s Fall’, 93, 267 as cognition, 5, 21n38, 68–69, ‘The Author to the Critical Peruser’, 92, 263 106, 107, 110 distorted by lenses, 14, 27, 74 Centuries of Meditation, 92, 103 enhanced by lenses, 27, 191 ‘Consummation’, 101 governed by ‘fancy’, 46, 62–70 ‘Dumbness’, 95 magnified, 253 ‘An Infant-Ey’, 94 as immoral, 225–227, 234, 236, ‘Innocence’, 93, 238 257, 258 The Kingdom of God, 95, 96, 99, intromission and extramission, 99n15, 101 19, 20, 262 ‘My Spirit’, 98, 100–102, 104, as offering direct access to God, 113, 152 89, 94, 103, 219 334 INDEX
Vision (cont.) 199n86, 201, 202, 205, 205n97, Satanic, 84, 224, 228–232 206n99, 208, 210, 211 as temptation at the Fall, 49, 50, 234 Wilkins, John, 61, 118n41, Vitalism, 62, 79, 84, 264 177n24 Willis, Thomas, 23n43, 24n48, 121 Wilson, Arthur, 248, 248n85 W Wither, George, 29, 29n66, 30, 145, Walker, Robert, 190, 190n66 145n33, 219, 219n19, 248, Waller, Edmund, 48, 49, 132, 170, 248n84 171n1, 176, 197–199, 199n84, Wotton, Sir Henry, 140, 140n20