Television in India MODULE - 4 Television
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Information and Communication Technologies: 11. Television World in History
Information and communication technologies: 11. Television world in history. Analog and digital. Metodický koncept k efektivní podpoře klíčových odborných kompetencí s využitím cizího jazyka ATCZ62 - CLIL jako výuková strategie na vysoké škole History of television in Czechoslovakia Pioneers: ● František Pilát - later post-war technical director of Barrandov Film Studio, himself built a television receiver ● Pilát was the first in Czechoslovakia to receive experimental Baird's "thirty-line" broadcast, spread in the early 1930s (1929- 1935) from Great Britain to the mid-wave of 261.5 meters. ●The most active pre-war pioneer of the television is dr. Jaroslav Šafránek, associate professor of experimental physics at Charles University in Prague ●In 1935 Šafránek built his own functioning television equipment, with which he later traveled to the Republic and presented him in public. History of television in Czechoslovakia The Ministry of Post and Telegraph refused to authorize Šafránek to broadcast television in the air. Šafranek´s equipment could only work in the laboratory and lecture halls. While Šafránek, radio amateurs and their interest organization, Czechoslovak Radio Broadcasting Corporation requested permission for experimental broadcasting of a mechanical low-line (30 line) television mainly serving radio amateurs, the Ministry of Post and Telegraph, which since 1934 closely watched developments abroad, wanted to provide frequencies for television broadcasting to some more developed Projects. He was guided by the principle - to wait, to study foreign facts and then to decide. In 1939, television research on the territory of former Czechoslovakia ended. (Threats to the Republic, Munich, and the Nazi occupation). At that time, Shafranek was working on a more advanced 240-line image decomposition device. -
The Science of Television. Television and Its Importance for the History of Health and Medicine Jessica Borge, Tricia Close-Koenig, Sandra Schnädelbach
Introduction: The Science of Television. Television and its Importance for the History of Health and Medicine Jessica Borge, Tricia Close-Koenig, Sandra Schnädelbach To cite this version: Jessica Borge, Tricia Close-Koenig, Sandra Schnädelbach. Introduction: The Science of Television. Television and its Importance for the History of Health and Medicine. Gesnerus, Schwabe Verlag Basel, 2019, 76 (2), pp.153-171. 10.24894/Gesn-en.2019.76008. hal-02885722 HAL Id: hal-02885722 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02885722 Submitted on 30 Jun 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Gesnerus 76/2 (2019) 153–171, DOI: 10.24894/Gesn-en.2019.76008 Introduction. The Science of Television: Television and its Importance for the History of Health and Medicine Jessica Borge, Tricia Close-Koenig, Sandra Schnädelbach* From the live transmission of daunting surgical operations and accounts of scandals about medicines in the 1950s and 1960s to participatory aerobic workouts and militant AIDS documentaries in the 1980s the interrelation- ship of the history of bodies and health on television and the history of tele- vision can be witnessed. A telling example of this is the US born aerobics movement as it was brought to TV in Europe, with shows such as Gym Tonic (from 1982) in France, Enorm in Form (from 1983) in Germany or the Green Goddess on BBC Breakfast Time (from 1983) in Great Britain. -
Eagle Satellite Television Systems – Mount Installation Guide
MOUNT INSTALLATION GUIDE 13 Nov '12 Mount Installation Guide 2 Mount Installation Guide WARNING Make all electrical and coax connections from the controller to the mount and LNB's BEFORE applying power to, or connecting the satellite receiver to the controller. Note: When the controller is turned OFF it will still pass voltage from the receiver to the LNB if the receiver is plugged in to 110 AC. Shorting of the coax at any time during installation may cause damage to either the Controller or the DiSEqC Switch. Failure to follow this procedure can result in voiding of warranty replacement, not to mention time spent trying to troubleshoot a system that does not perform. 90% of all problems are a result of CONNECTIVITY or CONFIGURATION. Tools and Hardware Requirements This is a list of tools and hardware that you might use in the installation of the system. TOOLS #2 Philip screwdriver 3/32 Flat blade screwdriver for use on the 12 Pin green control cable connector 1/2" drill bit Appropriate size drill bit for pre-drilling of mounting holes in fiberglass roofs Cordless battery for raising the dish from its shipped position Cable cutters for shortening the control cable Wire strippers for preparing the control cable HARDWARE and SUPPLIES Dicor or a lap sealant approved for the type of roof you are installing the mount on Dielectric grease or jell for moisture protection of all outdoor coax connections 16-20 ea. #12 Stainless Steel screws for securing the mount to the roof 6-8 ea. #8 Stainless Steel screws for securing the Clam Shell over cable entry hole 4" wire ties for securing and tidying up the cables inside the RV Cordless vacuum for interior cleanup TOOLS REQUIRED BUT NOT SUPPLIED Common Sense 3 Mount Installation Guide TABLE OF CONTENTS DEFINITIONS ............................................... -
EDUCATION in CHINA a Snapshot This Work Is Published Under the Responsibility of the Secretary-General of the OECD
EDUCATION IN CHINA A Snapshot This work is published under the responsibility of the Secretary-General of the OECD. The opinions expressed and arguments employed herein do not necessarily reflect the official views of OECD member countries. This document and any map included herein are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area. Photo credits: Cover: © EQRoy / Shutterstock.com; © iStock.com/iPandastudio; © astudio / Shutterstock.com Inside: © iStock.com/iPandastudio; © li jianbing / Shutterstock.com; © tangxn / Shutterstock.com; © chuyuss / Shutterstock.com; © astudio / Shutterstock.com; © Frame China / Shutterstock.com © OECD 2016 You can copy, download or print OECD content for your own use, and you can include excerpts from OECD publications, databases and multimedia products in your own documents, presentations, blogs, websites and teaching materials, provided that suitable acknowledgement of OECD as source and copyright owner is given. All requests for public or commercial use and translation rights should be submitted to [email protected]. Requests for permission to photocopy portions of this material for public or commercial use shall be addressed directly to the Copyright Clearance Center (CCC) at [email protected] or the Centre français d’exploitation du droit de copie (CFC) at [email protected]. Education in China A SNAPSHOT Foreword In 2015, three economies in China participated in the OECD Programme for International Student Assessment, or PISA, for the first time: Beijing, a municipality, Jiangsu, a province on the eastern coast of the country, and Guangdong, a southern coastal province. -
The Transition to Digital Television*
DIGITAL TELEVISION 1 The Transition to Digital Television* Jérôme Addaa and Marco Ottavianib University College London; London Business School This paper studies the role of economic policy for the transition from analogue to digital television, with particular attention to the switch off of the analogue terrestrial signal. The analogue signal cannot be credibly switched off until almost all viewers have migrated to digital, due to universality of access to television. But before switch off, only part of the population can be reached with the digital signal. In addition, those who are reached need to spend more to upgrade their reception equipment than after switch off, because the capacity to increase the power of the digital signal will be made available only then. After reviewing the competitive structure and the role of government intervention in television markets, we present the early experience of a number of industrialised countries in the transition to digital television. We then formulate a micro-econometric model of digital television adoption by individual viewers. The model is calibrated to UK data and simulated to predict the impact of government policies on the take up of digital television. Policy makers can affect the speed of take up of digital television by: (i) controlling the quality of the signals and the content of public service broadcasters; (ii) intervening in the market for digital equipment with subsidies; and (iii) publicising the conditions and date of switch off of the analogue signal. We find that if the analogue terrestrial signal is switched off conditionally on aggregate adoption, strategic delays possibly arise and expectations affect the success of the switch off policy. -
Unit 2 Setting
History of Television Broadcasting Unit 2 Unit-2: HISTORY OF TELEVISION BROAD- CASTING UNIT STRUCTURE 2.1 Learning Objectives 2.2 Introduction 2.3 Origin and Development of Television 2.4 Transmission of Television System 2.5 Broadcasting 2.6 Colour Television 2.7 Cable Television 2.8 Television News 2.9 Digital Television 2.10 High Definition Television 2.11 Let Us Sum Up 2.12 Further Reading 2.13 Answers to Check Your Progress 2.14 Model Questions 2.1 LEARNING OBJECTIVES After going through this unit, you will be able to - describe the evolution of television discuss the discoveries made by the pioneer of television inventors analyse the television technology development list the recent trend of Digital Television 2.2 INTRODUCTION In the previous unit we were introduced to the television medium, its features and its impact and reach. The unit also provides the distinctions between television and the audio medium. In this unit we shall discuss Electronic Media-Television 23 Unit 2 History of Television Broadcasting about the overview ofthe history of television, inventions, early technological development and the new trends in the television industry around the globe. 2.3 ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT OF TELEVISION Television has become one of the important parts of our everyday life. It is a general known fact that television is not only providing the news and information but it is also entertaining us with its variety of programme series and shows. A majority of home-makers cannot think about spending theirafternoon leisure time withoutthe dose of daily soap opera; a concerned citizen cannot think of skipping the prime time in news channel or a sports lover in India cannot miss a live cricket match. -
Reading Between the Lines
volume 01 issue 02/2012 READING BETWEEN THE LINES A TRANSNATIONAL HISTORY OF THE FRANCO-BRITISH ‘ENTENTE CORDIALE’ IN POST-WAR TELEVISION1 Andreas Fickers Maastricht University Grote Gracht 90-92 Postbox 616 6200 MD Maastricht The Netherlands [email protected] Andy O’Dwyer BBC Research Centre House 56 Wood Lane W12 7SB London United Kingdom [email protected] Abstract: In 1950 and 1952, the British Broadcast Corporation (BBC) and Radio Télévision Française (RTF) realized the first transnational television transmissions ever. The so called ‘Calais Experiment’ (1950) and the ‘Paris Week’ (1952) were celebrated as historic landmarks in European television and celebrated as a new ‘entente cordiale’ between the two countries. This article aims at highlighting some of the tensions that surrounded the realization of these first experiments in transnational television by embedding the historic events into the broader context of television development in Europe and by emphasizing the hidden techno- political interests at stake. In line with current trends in transnational and European television historiography, the article analyses transnational media events as performances that highlight the complex interplay of the technical, institutional and symbolic dimension of television as a transnational infrastructure. Keywords: Transnational history, BBC, RTF, Eurovision, experimental television 1 Introduction What is generally praised as the first instance of transnational television and an historic landmark in European television history, the Franco-British ‘Calais experiment’ of August 1950 and the ‘Paris week’ of July 1952, is in fact a perfect showcase to demonstrate both the ambitions and the challenges of institutionalising the new medium of television as a “champion national” both in Britain and in France. -
QUESTION 20-1/2 Examination of Access Technologies for Broadband Communications
International Telecommunication Union QUESTION 20-1/2 Examination of access technologies for broadband communications ITU-D STUDY GROUP 2 3rd STUDY PERIOD (2002-2006) Report on broadband access technologies eport on broadband access technologies QUESTION 20-1/2 R International Telecommunication Union ITU-D THE STUDY GROUPS OF ITU-D The ITU-D Study Groups were set up in accordance with Resolutions 2 of the World Tele- communication Development Conference (WTDC) held in Buenos Aires, Argentina, in 1994. For the period 2002-2006, Study Group 1 is entrusted with the study of seven Questions in the field of telecommunication development strategies and policies. Study Group 2 is entrusted with the study of eleven Questions in the field of development and management of telecommunication services and networks. For this period, in order to respond as quickly as possible to the concerns of developing countries, instead of being approved during the WTDC, the output of each Question is published as and when it is ready. For further information: Please contact Ms Alessandra PILERI Telecommunication Development Bureau (BDT) ITU Place des Nations CH-1211 GENEVA 20 Switzerland Telephone: +41 22 730 6698 Fax: +41 22 730 5484 E-mail: [email protected] Free download: www.itu.int/ITU-D/study_groups/index.html Electronic Bookshop of ITU: www.itu.int/publications © ITU 2006 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, by any means whatsoever, without the prior written permission of ITU. International Telecommunication Union QUESTION 20-1/2 Examination of access technologies for broadband communications ITU-D STUDY GROUP 2 3rd STUDY PERIOD (2002-2006) Report on broadband access technologies DISCLAIMER This report has been prepared by many volunteers from different Administrations and companies. -
Of India 100935 Parampara Foundation Hanumant Nagar ,Ward No
AO AO Name Address Block District Mobile Email Code Number 97634 Chandra Rekha Shivpuri Shiv Mandir Road Ward No 09 Araria Araria 9661056042 [email protected] Development Foundation Araria Araria 97500 Divya Dristi Bharat Divya Dristi Bharat Chitragupt Araria Araria 9304004533 [email protected] Nagar,Ward No-21,Near Subhash Stadium,Araria 854311 Bihar Araria 100340 Maxwell Computer Centre Hanumant Nagar, Ward No 15, Ashram Araria Araria 9934606071 [email protected] Road Araria 98667 National Harmony Work & Hanumant Nagar, Ward No.-15, Po+Ps- Araria Araria 9973299101 [email protected] Welfare Development Araria, Bihar Araria Organisation Of India 100935 Parampara Foundation Hanumant Nagar ,Ward No. 16,Near Araria Araria 7644088124 [email protected] Durga Mandir Araria 97613 Sarthak Foundation C/O - Taranand Mishra , Shivpuri Ward Araria Araria 8757872102 [email protected] No. 09 P.O + P.S - Araria Araria 98590 Vivekanand Institute Of 1st Floor Milan Market Infront Of Canara Araria Araria 9955312121 [email protected] Information Technology Bank Near Adb Chowk Bus Stand Road Araria Araria 100610 Ambedkar Seva Sansthan, Joyprakashnagar Wardno-7 Shivpuri Araria Araria 8863024705 [email protected] C/O-Krishnamaya Institute Joyprakash Nagar Ward No -7 Araria Of Higher Education 99468 Prerna Society Of Khajuri Bazar Araria Bharga Araria 7835050423 [email protected] Technical Education And ma Research 100101 Youth Forum Forbesganj Bharga Araria 7764868759 [email protected] -
ABSTRACT: in India Till 1991 There Was Only One Television Channel
ABSTRACT: In India till 1991 there was only one television channel –Doordarshan, the public service broadcaster. With the opening up of the Indian economy in early 1990s enabled the entry of private broadcasters in India. The number of television channels has proliferated manifold. By 2005 India had more than 200 digital channels. The number of television channels has grown from around 600 in 2010 to 800 in 2012.This includes more than 400 news and current affairs channel. Technological changes have caused intense competition in news and general entertainment channels, as a result of which there is growth in regional and niche channels. The growth of cable and satellite television and direct to home television services has continued to drive television as the most preferred medium among advertisers. Broadcasters are also tapping into online and mobile media to increase their revenue. This paper seeks to study the impact of privatisation on media policy of the Government of India and how it has evolved various institutional mechanisms to deal with the growth of television as the medium to study the effect of privatisation and convergence on media regulations as television is the most powerful medium. The visual images transmitted by television reach large section of the Indian population irrespective of linguistic and cultural differences. GROWTH OF THE TELEVISION INDUSTRY IN INDIA: Television began in India in 1959 as an educational project supported by the United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) and the Ford Foundation. Television was based on the model of a public broadcasting system prevalent in many countries of Europe. -
Doing Business in Malaysia: 2014 Country Commercial Guide for U.S
Doing Business in Malaysia: 2014 Country Commercial Guide for U.S. Companies INTERNATIONAL COPYRIGHT, U.S. & FOREIGN COMMERCIAL SERVICE AND U.S. DEPARTMENT OF STATE, 2010-2014. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED OUTSIDE OF THE UNITED STATES. Chapter 1: Doing Business In Malaysia Chapter 2: Political and Economic Environment Chapter 3: Selling U.S. Products and Services Chapter 4: Leading Sectors for U.S. Export and Investment Chapter 5: Trade Regulations, Customs and Standards Chapter 6: Investment Climate Chapter 7: Trade and Project Financing Chapter 8: Business Travel Chapter 9: Contacts, Market Research and Trade Events Chapter 10: Guide to Our Services Return to table of contents Chapter 1: Doing Business In Malaysia Market Overview Market Challenges Market Opportunities Market Entry Strategy Market Overview Return to top For centuries, Malaysia has profited from its location at a crossroads of trade between the East and West, a tradition that carries into the 21st century. Geographically blessed, peninsular Malaysia stretches the length of the Strait of Malacca, one of the most economically and politically important shipping lanes in the world. Capitalizing on its location, Malaysia has been able to transform its economy from an agriculture and mining base in the early 1970s to a relatively high-tech, competitive nation, where services and manufacturing now account for 75% of GDP (51% in services and 24% in manufacturing in 2013). In 2013, U.S.-Malaysia bilateral trade was an estimated US$44.2 billion counting both manufacturing and services,1 ranking Malaysia as the United States’ 20th largest trade partner. Malaysia is America’s second largest trading partner in Southeast Asia, after Singapore. -
A Channel Guide
Intelsat is the First MEDIA Choice In Africa Are you ready to provide top media services and deliver optimal video experience to your growing audiences? With 552 channels, including 50 in HD and approximately 192 free to air (FTA) channels, Intelsat 20 (IS-20), Africa’s leading direct-to- home (DTH) video neighborhood, can empower you to: Connect with Expand Stay agile with nearly 40 million your digital ever-evolving households broadcasting reach technologies From sub-Saharan Africa to Western Europe, millions of households have been enjoying the superior video distribution from the IS-20 Ku-band video neighborhood situated at 68.5°E orbital location. Intelsat 20 is the enabler for your TV future. Get on board today. IS-20 Channel Guide 2 CHANNEL ENC FR P CHANNEL ENC FR P 947 Irdeto 11170 H Bonang TV FTA 12562 H 1 Magic South Africa Irdeto 11514 H Boomerang EMEA Irdeto 11634 V 1 Magic South Africa Irdeto 11674 H Botswana TV FTA 12634 V 1485 Radio Today Irdeto 11474 H Botswana TV FTA 12657 V 1KZN TV FTA 11474 V Botswana TV Irdeto 11474 H 1KZN TV Irdeto 11594 H Bride TV FTA 12682 H Nagravi- Brother Fire TV FTA 12562 H 1KZN TV sion 11514 V Brother Fire TV FTA 12602 V 5 FM FTA 11514 V Builders Radio FTA 11514 V 5 FM Irdeto 11594 H BusinessDay TV Irdeto 11634 V ABN FTA 12562 H BVN Europa Irdeto 11010 H Access TV FTA 12634 V Canal CVV International FTA 12682 H Ackermans Stores FTA 11514 V Cape Town TV Irdeto 11634 V ACNN FTA 12562 H CapeTalk Irdeto 11474 H Africa Magic Epic Irdeto 11474 H Capricorn FM Irdeto 11170 H Africa Magic Family Irdeto