S8810 George Lambert
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S4404 Peter Howard
Southern Campaign American Revolution Pension Statements Pension Application of Peter Howard: S4414 Transcribed and annotated by C. Leon Harris The State of Ohio} Logan County Ss.} On this 23rd day of October AD 1832. personally appeared in open Court before the Hon. George B. Holt President and Turner McPherson, Robert Smith & Levi Carwood Associate Judges of the Court of Common Pleas of said County of Logan, Peter Howard aged eighty seven years in March last, who being first duly sworn according to law, doth on his oath make the following declaration, in order to obtain the benefit of the Act of Congress passed June 7th 1832. That he enlisted in the service of the United States for the term of three years as a soldier in the revolutionary war, at Richmond in the State of Virginia, in the month of May or June as well as he recollects, in the year 1777. The names of his Captain & subaltern officers he is now unable to recollect; the company to which he was attached was in the 15th Regiment of the Virginia Line and was commanded by Col Gaskin [sic: Gaskins] and Gen. Woodford or Woolford [sic: William Woodford] commanded the Brigade. Not long after his enlistment they were marched up near Alexandria in Virginia, where many of the soldiers were inoculated for the small pox and were encamped some time for that purpose. Thence we marched to Lancaster in Pennsylvania where we were billeted out for some time on the inhabitants of that place and Little York. Thence we marched to Valley Forge where Head Quarters were established & there remained in quarters thro the winter of 1777 & 1778. -
S21155 John Darwin
Southern Campaign American Revolution Pension Statements Pension Application of John Darwin1 S21155 Transcribed and annotated by Hugh T. Harrington State of South Carolina) York District )::: To wit On the [blank space –no date] October 1834 personally appeared in open court before B. Earle, one of the Judges of the court of Common Pleas now sitting, John Darwin a resident of York District and State of South Carolina aged seventy-nine last March who being duly sworn according to law makes the following declaration in order to obtain the benefit of the Act of Congress passed the 7th June 1832. I entered the service of the United States as a private in the County of Louisa, State of Virginia on the second day of February 1776 under a enlistment for two years in Captain Thomas Johnston's company in the Third Virginia Regiment commanded by Col. Mercer [Hugh Mercer, later killed at Battle of Princeton]. I marched in said Company to Fredericksburgh, where I joined said Regiment. In a short time, I marched with the Regiment to Alexandria, about the time Colonel Mercer was promoted [June 5, 1776] and when Col. Weadon [George Weedon,] took command of the Regiment, and Captain Powel [Levin Powell] the command of the Company in the place of Captain Johnston. I then marched with the regiment by way of Williamsburgh to the mouth of the Potomac River against Governor Dunmore. We then returned for Alexandria and while at a place called the Northern Neck between the Rappahanock and the Potomac we first heard of the Declaration of Independence, which was enthusiastically celebrated by the Regiment. -
DECEMBER 8 and 9, 2018
SHORT HISTORY OF THE BATTLE OF GREAT BRIDGE REENACTMENT GROUPS INDIVIDUALS On a chilly morning, the 9th of December 1775, in southeastern Tidewater, Virginia, two opposing forces came together to face each other across a narrow causeway and bridge, 7th Virginia Regiment called “the Great Bridge”- the Patriots on the southern side, the 64th Regiment of Foote British on the northern side. “The Great Bridge,” actually a 76th Regiment of Foote series of causeways and bridges, spanned the southern branch of 14th Regiment of Foote the Elizabeth River and surrounding swamps twelve miles south Roger’s Rangers of Norfolk and served as a strategic link between Virginia and the Queen's Own Loyal Virginia Regiment southern colonies. HMS Otter Acting on misleading “intelligence” that the Rebel force Youth Virginia Regiment was small and low on ammunition, the Royal Governor of DECEMBER 8 and 9, 2018 Bill Blair portraying Colonel William Woodford Virginia, Lord Dunmore, ordered the British attack to break the Dave Pondolfino portraying Lord Dunmore stalemate before the Rebels could be reinforced. A head-on attack against the entrenched Rebel forces came as reveille was beating in the camp of the 900 2nd Virginia Regiment “regulars” CONTRIBUTING ORGANIZATIONS and Norfolk County militiamen. The ensuing Patriot volleys of rifle fire cut down the City of Chesapeake - Parks, Recreation and Tourism advancing Redcoats and drove the British forces of about 350 (14th Regiment of Foote, Loyalist militia, volunteers and Lord Great Bridge Battlefield & Waterways History Foundation Dunmore’s Loyal Ethiopians), with heavy casualties, back into Fort Murray – a wooden stockade fort at the northern end of “the Norfolk County Historical Society Great Bridge.” The British abandoned the fort that night and retreated to Norfolk. -
S36113 William Mcintire
Southern Campaign American Revolution Pension Statements & Rosters Pension application of William McIntire S36113 f32VA Transcribed by Will Graves 5/3/13 [Methodology: Spelling, punctuation and/or grammar have been corrected in some instances for ease of reading and to facilitate searches of the database. Where the meaning is not compromised by adhering to the spelling, punctuation or grammar, no change has been made. Corrections or additional notes have been inserted within brackets or footnotes. Blanks appearing in the transcripts reflect blanks in the original. A bracketed question mark indicates that the word or words preceding it represent(s) a guess by me. Only materials pertinent to the military service of the veteran and to contemporary events have been transcribed. Affidavits that provide additional information on these events are included and genealogical information is abstracted, while standard, 'boilerplate' affidavits and attestations related solely to the application, and later nineteenth and twentieth century research requests for information have been omitted. I use speech recognition software to make all my transcriptions. Such software misinterprets my southern accent with unfortunate regularity and my poor proofreading fails to catch all misinterpretations. Also, dates or numbers which the software treats as numerals rather than words are not corrected: for example, the software transcribes "the eighth of June one thousand eighty six" as "the 8th of June 1786." Please call errors or omissions to my attention.] State -
The Maritime War: the Revolutionary War in Princess Anne County
The Maritime War: The Revolutionary War in Princess Anne County Christopher Pieczynski A Research Study Submitted to the Virginia Beach Historic Preservation Commission June 30, 2020 Copyright © 2020 by Christopher Pieczynski All rights reserved. No part of this study may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the author. Contents Acknowledgements 2 Introduction 3 1775 - The Land War from the Sea 4 1776 – Dunmore’s Departure 10 1776 – The Pleasure House 17 1776 – Loyalists verses Patriots 19 1777 – Cape Henry and the Blockade 26 1778 – Naval Actions 32 1779 – The Collier Raids 36 1780 – Waiting on the French 40 1780 – The Leslie Expedition 42 1781 – Benedict Arnold in Virginia 44 1781 – The Battle of Cape Henry 53 1781 – The Road to Yorktown 58 1782 – The Aftermath 69 Ships Captured by the British 71 Ships Captured by the Americans and French 75 Images 76 References 78 1 Acknowledgements Many different individuals and organizations were influential in making this study possible. First and foremost, I would like to thank the Virginia Beach Historic Preservation Commission for making the research grant program available to study these little-known aspects of our area history. Jennifer Estes, Patrick Hannum, and Samuel Morrison were all critical players in an earlier study on the Skirmish at James’s Plantation. Through their efforts, we were able to identify several other parts of Princess Anne County’s role in the American Revolution – many of which found their way into this study. -
The Continental Line at Brandywine September 11, 1777
The Continental Line at Brandywine September 11, 1777 RIGHT WING – Major General Thomas Sullivan [Able] SULLIVAN’S DIVISION – Major General Sullivan 1st Maryland Brigade – Colonel John Hawkins Stone [Able] 2nd Maryland Brigade – Brigadier General Prudhomme de Borré [Lackluster] Continental Artillery company x2 6-pdr [1 stand] x2 3-pdr [1 stand] STEPHEN’S DIVISION – Major General Adam Stephen [Able] 3rd Virginia Brigade – Brigadier General William Woodford [Able] 4th Virginia Brigade – Brigadier General Charles Scott [Able] Continental Artillery company x2 6-pdr [1 stand] x2 3-pdr [1 stand] STERLING’S DIVISION – Major General William Alexander (Lord Sterling) [Able] New Jersey Brigade – Colonel Matthias Ogden [Able] 3rd Pennsylvania Brigade – Brigadier General Thomas Conway [Able] Continental Artillery company x2 6-pdr [1 stand] x2 3-pdr [1 stand] NEW JERSEY 1st New Jersey Regiment [VET] Commander – Lieutenant Colonel David Brearley Brigade – New Jersey (Colonel Matthias Ogden) Raised – October 9, 1775 Estimated strength – 169 men Joined Washington’s army – April 24, 1776 Notes – assigned to Canadian and Northern Departments before returning to Main Army November 14, 1776 2nd New Jersey Regiment [TRN] Commander – Colonel Israel Shreve Brigade – New Jersey (Colonel Matthias Ogden) Raised – October 9, 1775 Estimated strength – 142 men Joined Washington’s army – November 14, 1776 Notes – assigned to Canadian and Northern Departments before returning to Main Army 3rd New Jersey Regiment [TRN] Commander – Colonel Elias Drayton [E] Brigade – -
A Chapter in the History of Orange County, Virginia William Livingston Kirby
University of Richmond UR Scholarship Repository Master's Theses Student Research 4-1-1949 A chapter in the history of Orange County, Virginia William Livingston Kirby Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.richmond.edu/masters-theses Recommended Citation Kirby, William Livingston, "A chapter in the history of Orange County, Virginia" (1949). Master's Theses. Paper 43. This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Research at UR Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of UR Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. CONTENTS I. Orange County in 1753 1 II. The Migration of a Family 11 III. .'Oranse Between Wars 15 IV. .A Home Front in the Revolution 25 v. Settling Down to Independence 33 VI. Orange County Reaohes Maturity 46 Bibliography Llbh</\n'f' UN1VE"RSl1Y OF RICHMoiid VIRGINIA A OHAPTER IN THE H.ISTORY OF ORANGE COUNTY, VIRGINIA I. ORANGE OOUNTY IN 1753 In 1753 Orange County could hardly have still been oalled a frontier region, but its sooiety remained like that of the more exposed communities to the west for some time. It was neither overpopulated nor was the land intensively cultivated. The flora and fauna had hardly been affected, and wolves frequently howling at night reminded the inhabitants that the job of .taming their environment was yet unfinished. These wolves were suffi ciently destruotive to demand bounties, and many farmers, planters and. gentlemen eked out their income by presenting the head of a wolf to the sheriff, who paid a hundred pounds 1 of tobaooo for the tropl1y. -
The Life of General Hugh Mercer
OO /St THE LIFE OF GENERAL HUGH MERCER FRONTISPIECE THE LIFE OF GENERAL HUGH MERCER With brief sketches of General George Wash ington, John Paul Jones, General George Weedon, James Monroe and Mrs. Mary Ball Washington, who were friends and associates of General Mercer at also a sketch of Fredericksburg ; Lodge No. 4, A. F. and A. M., of which Generals Washington and Mercer were members; and a genealogical table of the Mercer family. BY JOHN T. GOOLRICK Illustrated NEW YORK & WASHINGTON THE NEALE PUBLISHING COMPANY 1906 tsi/oy COPTBIQHT, 1906, BY JOHN T. QOOLRICK ILLUSTRATIONS General Hugh Mercer Frontispiece OPPOSITE PAGE Hugh Mercer as a country doctor in Pennsylvania. 26 The office and apothecary shop of Hugh Mercer, Fredericksburg, Va 32 The Quaker Meeting House, Princeton, N. J 52 The battlefield of Princeton 54 The Clark House, Princeton, where Gen l Mercer died 56 The monument to General Hugh Mercer at Fred ericksburg, Va 68 The grave of General Mercer in Laurel-Hill Ceme tery, Philadelphia, Pa., monument erected by St. Andrews Society 70 The Rising Sun Tavern, Fredericksburg, Va 76 Kenmore, at Fredericksburg, where Major Lewis lived 78 John Paul Jones 82 "The Sentry Box" the home of Mercer, Fred ericksburg, Va 88 The home of Mary, the mother of Washington, Fredericksburg, Va 92 The monument to Mary, the mother of Washington, Fredericksburg, Va 98 General George Washington as a mason and mem ber of Lodge No. 4 A. F. and A. M., Fredericks burg, Va 100 M219735 THIS book is affectionately dedicated to my wife, a great-granddaughter of George Mason, who was an intimate friend and associate of General Hugh Mercer. -
The Life of General Hugh Mercer
THE LIFE OF GENERAL HUGH MERCER With brief sketches of General George Wash in ton J ohn Pau J ones Genera Geor e eedon g , l , l g W , J ame nr r M r Ball ashin o s Mo oe an d M s . a y W gt Who were friends and as soc iates of General Mercer at Fredericksbur a so a sketch of Lod e No g l g . 4 A F f hi h h n n d A . M . o c n eral i o . an W Ge s as , , W gt an d Mercer were members ; and a genealogical ab f t le o the Mercer family. J O H N T G OQLRICK I llustr a ted NEW YORK W ASHING TON THE NEALE PUBLISHING C OMPANY 1 906 ” ILLUSTR A T IONS G enera l Hugh Mercer Frontisp iece OPPOSITE PA G E r r as a coun r oc or in Penns vania 26 Hugh Me ce t y d t y l . an d a ot ecar s o of u ercer The offi ce p h y h p H gh M , u ak r in ou se Prince on N. J The Q e Meet g H , t , . Th e ba ttlefi eld of Princeton ’ Th e C ark ouse Prin ce on W ere G en ercer l H , t , h l M Th e m onum ent to G eneral Hugh Mercer a t Fred ericksb ur g , Va . The grave of G en era l Merc er in La urel - Hill C eme te P i a e hi a Pa . -
Download a PDF Version of the Guide to African American Manuscripts
Guide to African American Manuscripts In the Collection of the Virginia Historical Society A [Abner, C?], letter, 1859. 1 p. Mss2Ab722a1. Written at Charleston, S.C., to E. Kingsland, this letter of 18 November 1859 describes a visit to the slave pens in Richmond. The traveler had stopped there on the way to Charleston from Washington, D.C. He describes in particular the treatment of young African American girls at the slave pen. Accomack County, commissioner of revenue, personal property tax book, ca. 1840. 42 pp. Mss4AC2753a1. Contains a list of residents’ taxable property, including slaves by age groups, horses, cattle, clocks, watches, carriages, buggies, and gigs. Free African Americans are listed separately, and notes about age and occupation sometimes accompany the names. Adams family papers, 1698–1792. 222 items. Mss1Ad198a. Microfilm reels C001 and C321. Primarily the papers of Thomas Adams (1730–1788), merchant of Richmond, Va., and London, Eng. Section 15 contains a letter dated 14 January 1768 from John Mercer to his son James. The writer wanted to send several slaves to James but was delayed because of poor weather conditions. Adams family papers, 1792–1862. 41 items. Mss1Ad198b. Concerns Adams and related Withers family members of the Petersburg area. Section 4 includes an account dated 23 February 1860 of John Thomas, a free African American, with Ursila Ruffin for boarding and nursing services in 1859. Also, contains an 1801 inventory and appraisal of the estate of Baldwin Pearce, including a listing of 14 male and female slaves. Albemarle Parish, Sussex County, register, 1721–1787. 1 vol. -
The Virginia War Department During the American Revolution
University of Richmond UR Scholarship Repository Master's Theses Student Research 2006 The irV ginia War Department during the American Revolution Thomas Gregory Tune Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.richmond.edu/masters-theses Part of the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Tune, Thomas Gregory, "The irV ginia War Department during the American Revolution" (2006). Master's Theses. 1320. https://scholarship.richmond.edu/masters-theses/1320 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Research at UR Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of UR Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ABSTRACT "THE VIRGINIA WAR OFFICE DURING THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION" THOMAS GREGORY TUNE CANDIDATE FOR DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS UNIVERSITY OF RICHMOND AUGUST 2006 PROFESSOR ROBERT C. KENZER The Virginia War Office was a critical component of the Virginia government duringthe American Revolution. Its duties encompassed every aspect of planning, ," supplying, and waging war in the state. The Commissioner of War gathered strategic information, superintended the state's military factories, and provided continuity between the administrations of GovernorsJefferson, Nelson and Harrison. The ability of the War Officeto execute its duties depended largely on the diligence of the Commissioner of War and his ability to cope with problems beyond his control. Unfortunately, the trials and tribulations of the War Officehave been overlooked by historians focusingon the luminary figures involved in Virginia's Revolutionary War efforts. This thesis examines the effectivenessof the Virginia War Office. It faced many problems that were beyond its control, including Virginia's economy, the constant invasions by the British, the autonomy of local officials, and the interference of the Continental Army. -
Finding the Maryland 400
Finding the Maryland 400 Since it was launched in May 2013, the Maryland State Archives’ project Finding the Maryland 400 has worked to preserve the memory of the Maryland soldiers who fought at the Battle of Brooklyn, and to serve as a tribute to them. It has done so by uncovering their names and telling their stories. Thanks to the generous and continued support of the Maryland SAR, we have worked to attain these goals in a number of ways: Compiling an online roster of all known Marylanders who fought at the Battle of Brooklyn. This is the first listing of all Maryland soldiers, containing about 850 known names of the roughly 900 men who were present at the battle. It is the most accurate listing to date, because we have been able to refine it over a sustained period, and can draw on the work of others. Centralizing all information known about the fates of the soldiers: who was killed, wounded, or captured. This information is vital, as the search for the Marylanders’ grave site in New York continues. Researching and writing biographies of these soldiers. To date, there are over 225 biographies of Maryland soldiers published online, fully sourced and including many images of original records. Of these biographies, more than 150 were completed during periods of SAR sponsorship, either by SAR-funded individuals or other partner organizations such as Washington College. Public outreach, ensuring that the story of the Maryland 400 is widely known and understood. Project staff have given public lectures and press interviews on the topic, always emphasizing the SAR’s contribution to the project.