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D1.3.1 Analysis of Current Uses of Wood and Cork in the Sudoe

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D1.3.1 Analysis of Current Uses of Wood and Cork in the Sudoe D1.3.1 ANALYSIS OF CURRENT USES OF WOOD AND CORK IN THE SUDOE SPACE IMIP-SOE3/P3/E0963 Project funded by the Interreg Sudoe programme through the European Regional Development Funds (ERDF) PROJECT CONTEXT Project acronym IMIP Project title Innovative Eco-Construction System Based on Interlocking Modular Insulation Wood & Cork-Based Panels Project code SOE3/P3/E0963 Coordinator Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV), ITACA Duration 1 May 2020 – 30 April 2023 (36 months) Working Package (WP) WP.1 Integral design of the sustainable construction system value chain Deliverable D1.3.1 Analysis of current uses of wood and cork in the Sudoe space Summary The deliverable is designed to demonstrate the main uses and features of pinewood and cork in the SUDOE space, highlighting mainly the use of these materials in construction. The main wood products used are saw wood, glued laminated timber, Laminated Veneer Lumber, Cross- Laminated Timber, Parallel-Strand Lumber and Laminated Strand Lumber, Natural wood veneer, Wood I-BEAMS Joists, Particle Board or Chipboard, Oriented Strand Board, Fibreboard, Medium Density Fibreboard, Plywood, Wood-wool and wood-fibre insulation panels, Stressed-Skin Panels and Expanded agglomerated cork. Delivery date 01/2021 WP Leader ISA Activity coordinator ISA Main authors Gominho, J.1; Miranda, I.1; Solange Araújo1 Contributing authors Brunet-Navarro, P.2; Lanvin, J.D.3; Luengo, E.4; Sánchez-González, M.5; 1 Instituto Superior de Agronomia (ISA), Universidade de Lisboa (Ulisboa) 2 Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV), ITACA Institute 3 Institut Technologique Forêt Cellulose Bois-construction Ameublement (FCBA) 4 Asociación de Investigación Técnica de las Industrias de la Madera (AITIM) 5 Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria (INIA) IMIP-SOE3/P3/E0963 I Project funded by the Interreg Sudoe programme through the European Regional Development Funds (ERDF) Document ID IMIP_D131_Preliminary study on renewable and autochthonous biomaterials availability PARTNERS Universitat Politècnica de València Instituto Universitario de las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicaciones Information and Communications Technologies versus Climate Change Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria, O.A., M.P - Centro de Investigación FORestal - Departamento de Dinámica y Gestión Forestal (INIA-CIFOR) Institut Technologique Forêt Cellulose Bois- construction Ameublement (FCBA) Asociación Clúster de la Construcción Sostenible de Andalucía (ClusterCSA) Asociación de Investigación Técnica de las Industrias de la Madera (AITIM) Agencia Andaluza de la Energía (AAE) Instituto Valenciano de la Edificación Fundación de la Comunitat Valenciana (IVE) Instituto Superior de Agronomia (ISA) IMIP-SOE3/P3/E0963 II Project funded by the Interreg Sudoe programme through the European Regional Development Funds (ERDF) Pôle de Compétitivité XYLOFUTUR XYLOFUTUR PROD MAT FORETS CULTIVEES (Xylofutur) ASSOCIATED PARTNERS ESPADAN CORKS SLU (EC) Comité de Développement Forêt Bois Aquitaine (CODEFA) Observatòri de la Sostenibilitat d'Andorra (OSA) IMIP-SOE3/P3/E0963 III Project funded by the Interreg Sudoe programme through the European Regional Development Funds (ERDF) CONTENT PROJECT CONTEXT ............................................................................................................................................... I PARTNERS ................................................................................................................................................................. II ASSOCIATED PARTNERS ................................................................................................................................. III CONTENT .............................................................................................................................................................. I INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................................. 1 OBJECTIVE.......................................................................................................................................................... 2 METHODOLOGY ............................................................................................................................................... 2 RESULTS .............................................................................................................................................................. 2 WOODWORKING INDUSTRIES ....................................................................................................................................... 2 CORK SECTOR .................................................................................................................................................................... 7 WOOD PRODUCTS ........................................................................................................................................................... 9 Sawn wood ............................................................................................................................................................. 10 Glued laminated timber (Glulam) ............................................................................................................. 10 Laminated Veneer Lumber (LVL) .............................................................................................................. 12 Cross-Laminated Timber (CLT) ................................................................................................................... 14 Parallel-Strand Lumber (PSL) and Laminated Strand Lumber (LSL) .................................. 15 Natural wood veneer ........................................................................................................................................ 15 Wood I-BEAMS Joists ........................................................................................................................................ 17 Particle Board or Chipboard ........................................................................................................................ 18 OSB (oriented strand board) ....................................................................................................................... 20 Fibreboard.............................................................................................................................................................. 24 Medium Density Fibreboard (MDF) ............................................. 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Plywood ....................................................................................................................................................................25 IMIP-SOE3/P3/E0963 I Project funded by the Interreg Sudoe programme through the European Regional Development Funds (ERDF) WOOD-WOOL AND WOOD-FIBRE INSULATION PANELS ...................................................................................... 28 CORK ................................................................................................................................................................................ 29 CORK-BASED MATERIALS ............................................................................................................................................ 30 Expanded agglomerated cork for thermal and acoustic insulation - mechanical and physical characteristics ................................................................................................................................... 33 REFERENCES .................................................................................................................................................. 35 IMIP-SOE3/P3/E0963 II Project funded by the Interreg Sudoe programme through the European Regional Development Funds (ERDF) INTRODUCTION The most significant sub-sectors of the forest-based industries in Europe are the woodworking and furniture industries, which in 2011 had a total turnover of over 200 billion € and 2 million employees in 314,000 mostly small and medium sized companies. The woodworking sector consists of sawmilling (15%), wood construction products (37%) and furniture manufacture (48%). Some 102.9 million m³ of sawn wood were produced in the EU in 2015, close to two thirds of which came from the five largest-producing EU Member States: Germany (20.9%), Sweden (17.7%), Finland (10.3%), Austria (8.6%) and France (7.3%) (Forest-based Sector, 2020). Wood is our most important renewable raw material for construction and furniture. First, wood and wood products sequester carbon and reduce CO2 in the atmosphere, helping to mitigate climate change. Secondly, wood products are made in an established, low energy production system, with minimal emissions. By-products from sawmills such as chips and sawdust are transformed into wood-based panels. In addition, wood products can be reused and recycled. At the end of their useful life they can be used for bio-energy (Forest-based Sector, 2020). The production of roundwood in the EU-27 continues to increase - in 2018 it was 21% higher than in 2000, 23% of the EU-27’s roundwood production in 2018 was used as fuelwood; the rest was used for sawnwood and veneers, pulp and paper production. In 2018, about 401,000 enterprises were active in wood-based industries across the EU, representing 20% of EU manufacturing enterprises. Making Europe
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