FSC Product Classification

Home , Birch syrup, Greaseproof paper, Railroad tie, Security paper, Solid bleached board, Solid unbleached board

Forest Stewardship Council®

® FSC STANDARD ADDENDUM

FSC-STD-40-004a V2-1 EN

Title: FSC Product Classification

Document reference code: FSC-STD-40-004a V2-1 EN

Scope: International

Approval: 16 December 2013

Contact: FSC International Center Policy and Standards Unit Charles-de-Gaulle Str. 5 53113 Bonn, Germany Phone: +49-228 / 367-66-0 Fax: +49-228 / 367-6630 E-mail: [email protected]

No part of this work covered by the publisher’s copyright may be reproduced or copied in any form or by any means (graphic, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, recording taping, or information retrieval systems) without the written permission of the publisher.

Printed copies are uncontrolled and for reference only. Please refer to the electronic copy on the FSC website (www.fsc.org) to ensure you are referring to the latest version.

The Forest Stewardship Council® (FSC) is an independent, not for profit, non-government organization established to promote environmentally appropriate, socially beneficial, and economically viable management of the world's forests.

FSC’s vision is that the world’s forests meet the social, ecological, and economic rights and needs of the present generation without compromising those of future generations.

FSC-STD-40-004a V2-1 EN FSC Product Classification

Foreword

This document shall be used as an addendum to “FSC-STD-40-004: FSC Standard for Chain of Custody Certification” for the purpose of classifying FSC product groups. The organization’s product groups covered by FSC Chain of Custody certification will be publicly listed on the FSC certificate database (www.info.fsc.org). This document will be updated at regularly intervals in order to reflect the increasing range of certified products covered by FSC Chain of Custody certificates.

Note on use of this standard addendum

All aspects of this standard are considered to be normative, including the scope, standard effective date, references, terms and definitions, tables and annexes, unless otherwise stated.

FSC-STD-40-004a V2-1 EN FSC Product Classification

Contents

A Scope B Effective date C References D Terms and definitions FSC Product Classification 1. Wood Products 2. Pulp and Paper Products 3. Non-timber Forest Products (NTFPs)

A Scope This standard addendum stipulates the product type nomenclatures that shall be used by Certificate Holders for the purpose of classifying FSC Product Groups.

B Effective date This standard addendum becomes effective on 01 January 2014 and all certificate holders shall be in compliance with this document by 01 January 2014.

C References The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For references without a version number, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.

FSC-STD-40-004 FSC Standard for Chain of Custody Certification

D Terms and definitions For the purposes of this international standard, the terms and definitions given in FSC-STD- 01-002 FSC Glossary of Terms and the following apply:

Agglomerated cork stoppers: Stoppers formed of granulated corks which are constituents derived from the manufacture of natural cork closures. Banner: Displayed using a stand or placeholder, typically larger than posters. Bartop cork stopper: is a cork composed by a cork body and a capsule in another material. Blockboard: Engineered wood product characterised by an intermediate ply consisting of sawn bars. Boards, finished: Refers to wood used in construction that is finished (moulded, planed, or sanded) and cut to standardized width and depth (≤1” or 2.54 cm thick) Boule: Rectangular, unedged block of wood. Brochure: Type of leaflet, also referred to as a pamphlet.

FSC-STD-40-004a V2-1 EN FSC Product Classification

Catalogue: Publication containing a list of general merchandise from a company. Coated paper*: All paper suitable for printing or other graphic purposes and coated on one or both sides with minerals such as china clay (kaolin), calcium carbonate, etc. Coating may be by a variety of methods, both on-machine and off-machine, and may be supplemented by super-calendering. Coated Mechanical papers are made of fibres produced mainly (90%) by a mechanical pulping process and are also known as coated groundwood. Coated Woodfree papers are made of fibres produced mainly (90%) by a chemical pulping process and are also known as coated freesheet. Colmated corks: Natural cork stoppers with their pores (lenticels) sealed exclusively with cork dust, which results from rectifying natural cork stoppers. For the cork dust to adhere to the pores (lenticels), FDA grade natural resin, rubber glue and occasionally water-based glue are used. Compressed wood: Wood that has been densified by pressure. Corrugated fibreboard: Sometimes known as corrugated board or corrugated cardboard, is a combined paper-based material consisting of a fluted corrugated medium and one or two flat linerboards. Crepe: Paper that has been coated with sizing and then creped to create gathers. Decking: Floor decking normally used for terraces (a low or high raised flat platform). Deinked pulp*: Pulp made from recovered paper from which inks and other contaminants have been removed. Dimensional timber/lumber, finished: Wood used in construction that is finished (moulded, planed and/or sanded) and cut to standardized width and depth (e.g. 2x4 inches, 5x10 cm). Dissolving pulp: Pulp consisting of nearly pure cellulose. It is also called high purity cellulose. Edging: Rough edged, often conical pinnacled trimmings, also called splinter. Ethanol: Alcohol fermented from natural wood sugars that are extracted from the waste sulfite liquor produced from the specialty cellulose pulp process. Flitch: Unedged block of wood. Fluting: Corrugating medium between the linerboard of corrugated board. Flyer: Single printed page with no folds, sometimes called leaflet. Fuelwood: Roundwood or other parts of a (felled) tree used for energy production. e.g. splitwood, split billets, chips, forest pellets, faggot and firestarters, also called firewood. Glued laminated timber (GLULAM): Type of structural product composed of several layers of dimensioned timber glued together, also called glulam or manufactured trusses. Greaseproof paper: Paper that is impermeable to oil or grease and is normally used in cooking or food packaging. Gum resin: Solid form of resin, produced by heating fresh liquid resin to vaporize the volatile liquid terpene components. Hammock: Sling suspended between two points, used for swinging, sleeping or resting. I-joist: An I-Joist comprises a web and two flanges. The web (typically OSB or plywood) is sandwiched between a top and bottom flange (typically LVL or sawn lumber). Institutional casework: Furniture of a kind used in educational and health care environments, such as schools, medical facilities, laboratories.

FSC-STD-40-004a V2-1 EN FSC Product Classification

Laminate flooring: Multi-layer synthetic flooring product fused together with a lamination process. Laminate flooring simulates wood (or stone, in some cases) with a photographic appliqué layer under a clear protective layer. The inner core layer is usually composed of melamine resin and fibre board materials. Laminated compressed wood: Consists of laminated veneer sheets that are densified under pressure. It is also called densified wood. Laminated Veneer Lumber (LVL): Laminated veneer lumber consists of veneers (typically 1/7”-1/10” thickness) all running parallel to the length of product (exception that some lay- ups may require 1-2 cross plies for improved dimensional stability). LVL is commonly bonded together using exterior structural-grade adhesives that are cured under high temperature and pressure. Laminboard: Engineered wood product that has an intermediate ply consisting of upright standing strips of peeled veneer. Magazine: Publication generally published on a regular schedule, at least four times a year. Moulded plywood: Formed plywood under heat and moisture for special purposes, e.g. chair seats. Moulding: A strip of material used to cover transitions between surfaces or for decoration. Newsprint*: Paper mainly used for printing newspapers. It is made largely from mechanical pulp and/or recovered paper, with or without a small amount of filler. Weights usually range from 40 to 52g/m² but can be as high as 65g/m². Newsprint is machine-finished or slightly calendered, white or slightly coloured and is used in reels for letterpress, offset or flexo- printing. Non-timber forest product: All forest products except timber, including other materials obtained from trees such as resins and leaves, as well as any other plant and animal products. Examples include, but are not limited to, seeds, fruits, nuts, honey, ornamental plants and other forest products whether they were originated inside a forest system. Notebook: Book or binder composed of pages of notes, often ruled, used for various purposes including recording notes, drawing or something like this. They are of varying sizes. Notebooks are also called notepads, writing pads, drawing pads, etc. Paper: A material manufactured in thin, lightweight, flexible sheets from the pulp of wood or other fibrous substances, typically used for writing, drawing, or printed on, or as wrapping material. Paperboard: A material manufactured in thick, heavy, rigid sheets from the pulp of wood or other fibrous substances, typically used for construction of corrugated or cartons. Sometimes referred to as cardboard, containerboard or boxboard. Parallel Strand Lumber (PSL): PSL consists of long veneer strands laid in parallel formation and bonded together with an adhesive to form the finished structural section. Like LVL and glulams, this product is used for beam and header applications where high bending strength is needed. PSL is also frequently used as load-bearing columns. Parquet flooring: Geometric mosaic of solid wood pieces used for flooring. Particleboard: Engineered wood product manufactured from wood particles (mainly shavings), also called chipboards. Poster: Printed paper designed to be attached to a wall or vertical surface. Pressboard: Board made by compressing layers of paper together. Railway sleeper/tie: A railroad tie/railway tie (North America), or railway sleeper (Europe) is a rectangular piece of wood used as a base for railroad tracks.

FSC-STD-40-004a V2-1 EN FSC Product Classification

Rolled thermal paper: Thermographic paper in roll (e.g. paper roll used for cash register). Roundwood: Felled, limbed, if applicable cross-cutted and if applicable debarked wood as raw material for the subsequent manufacturing. E.g. sawmill wood, veneering wood, sleeper timber, pole timber and industrial timber. Shaving: Fine particle of wood produced as a by-product of sawing, also called sawdust or sawings. Slab: The outer part with rough edge of a log, produced during sawing. Smooth-surface panels: The surface layer of the particleboard consists of fibres. Soil conditioner: Material used to improve the physic-chemical and biological qualities of soil. Stool: A kind of chair without back or arm rests. Substrates for plants: Growing medium for plants. Technical cork stopper: Stoppers that consist of a very dense agglomerate cork body with natural cork disks glued on one or both ends. Thermographic paper: Paper that changes its colour on heating. Timber: Wood in any of its stages from felling through readiness for use as structural material for construction or wood pulp for paper production. In this classification timber is a term also used for sawn wood products. Translucent paper: Paper that allows light to pass through diffusely. Uncoated paper: Paper that does not have any kind of coating such as clay or latex applied to it. Uncoated paper is typically used for copy or printing paper. Veneer: Thin slices of wood, thinner than 6 mm. Veneer plywood: Plywood that consists of only parallel veneer layers. Veneer strip: The breadth of veneer strips is up to 80 mm. Wrapping papers*: Papers whose main use is wrapping or packaging made from any combination of virgin or recovered fibres, bleached or unbleached. They may be subject to various finishing and/or marking processes. Included are sack kraft, other wrapping krafts, sulfite and grease-proof papers. Wood flour: Wood flour is pulverized wood. The consistency is fairly equal to sand or sawdust, but can vary ranging in size from a fine powder to roughly the size of a grain of rice. Wood wool: A thin but elastic wood fibre produced during planning, also called excelsior.

* Definitions from CEPI - Confederation of European Paper Industries.

FSC-STD-40-004a V2-1 EN FSC Product Classification

FSC Product Classification

The table below provides the Product Type nomenclatures that shall be used by Certificate Holders for the classification of FSC Product Groups, in accordance with the requirements of FSC-STD-40-004 FSC Standard for Chain of Custody Certification.

WOOD PRODUCTS

Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Examples W1.1

Roundwood (logs) W1 W1.2

Rough wood Fuel wood W1.3

Twigs W2 E.g. Barbecue charcoal Wood charcoal W3.1

Wood chips W3.2

Sawdust W3.3

Wood shavings W3 W3.4

Wood in chips or particles Wood wool W3.5

Wood flour W3.6

Wood pellets W3.7

Sawdust briquettes W4.1

Impregnated roundwood W4.2 Impregnated railway W4 sleepers/ties Impregnated/treated wood W4.3.1 W4.3 Treated glued laminated Treated dimensional lumber, timber timber or plywood W4.3.2

Treated finger jointed lumber W5.1

Flitches and boules E.g. Lumber core, rough-cut W5.2 lumber, blockboard, stave Solid wood boards core board W5.3

Beams W5.4

Planks W5 W5.5

Solid wood (sawn, chipped, Poles and piles sliced or peeled) W5.6 Railway sleepers/ties, not E.g. Railroad tie impregnated W5.7 E.g. Wood blocks, friezes, Raw wood for parquet strips. flooring W5.8

Slabs and edgings W5.9

Pencil slats W6.1 Dimensional timber and W6 lumber, finished Products from planing mill W6.2 Non-dimensional timber and lumber

FSC-STD-40-004a V2-1 EN FSC Product Classification

W6.3

Boards, finished W7.1

Peeled veneer W7.2

W7 Sliced veneer Veneer W7.3

Sawn veneer W7.4

Veneer strips W8.1.1

W8.1 Laminboard Plywood W8.1.2

Veneer plywood W8.2.1

Melamine particleboard W8.2.2

Veneered particleboard W8.2.3

Oriented Strand Board (OSB) W8.2.4

W8.2 Smooth-surface panel Particleboard W8.2.5

Wood cement particleboard W8 W8.2.6

Wood panels Plasterboard W8.2.7

Strawboard W8.2.8

Graded particleboard W8.3.1 High-density fibreboard (HDF) W8.3.2 W8.3 Medium-density fibreboard Fibreboard (MDF) W8.3.3 E.g. (noise-)insulating boards Softboard W8.3.4

Medium-hard-fibreboard W9.1

Finger jointed wood W9.2 Laminated veneer lumber (LVL) W9.3

Parallel strand lumber (PSL) W9.4

Wood-wool board W9.5

Solid-wood board W9.6 W9 Glued laminated timber Engineered wood products (GLULAM) W9.7

I-joists, I-beams W9.8 E.g. Laminated wood,

Laminated compressed wood densified wood W9.9 E.g. Cellular boards Composite board E.g. Resin-treated W9.10 compressed wood, heat- Compressed wood stabilized compressed wood W9.11

Wood-plastic composites W10.1 E.g. Cases, boxes, crates,

W10 Solid wood packaging cases for jewellery or cutlery. Wood package and similar W10.2

Cable-drums W10.3

Pallets and skids W10.4 E.g. Staves, barrels, casks,

Cooper's products vats, tubs

FSC-STD-40-004a V2-1 EN FSC Product Classification

W10.5

Container flooring W11.1 E.g. Flush doors, fire doors Doors and door frames W11.2

Windows and window frames W11.3

Stairs W11.4

Dividers W11.5.1

Laminate flooring W11.5.2 E.g. Assembled parquet Parquet flooring panels, block parquets W11.5 W11.5.3

Flooring Plank flooring W11.5.4

Wood-block flooring W11.5.5

Engineered flooring W11.6

Gates and garage doors W11 W11.7 Wood for construction Wall cladding W11.8 E.g. MDF mouldings,

Mouldings softwood mouldings W11.9

Hot tubs and sauna W11.10

Wooden insulation W11.11 Window blinds, shutters and similar W11.12 E.g. Prefabricated facade Houses and building construction elements elements W11.13 Marine constructions, except boats W11.14

Trusses and roofs W11.15 E.g. Shingles, shakes. Roofing tiles W12.1

Cabinet W12.2 E.g. Custom cabinetry, built-

Custom furniture in desks, counters, etc. W12.3

Tables W12.4

Beds W12.5

Couches and armchairs W12.6

Chairs and stools W12.7 W12 Office furniture Indoor furniture E.g. Furniture for W12.8 laboratories, schools, Institutional casework hospitals. W12.9

Wardrobes W12.10

Cupboards and chests W12.11

Kitchen countertops W12.12

Parts of furniture W12.13

Shelves

FSC-STD-40-004a V2-1 EN FSC Product Classification

W13.1.1

Garden tables W13.1.2

Garden benches W13.1 W13.1.3 Garden furniture Garden chairs and stools W13.1.4 Hammocks and hammock frames W13.2 W13 Trellis and plant support Outdoor furniture and W13.3 gardening E.g. Gazebo Shelters and parasols W13.4

Fences, fence stakes, pales W13.5

Decking and garden sleepers W13.6

Garden sheds W13.7 E.g. Flower boxes, palisades, Other outdoor furniture and wooden boxes for storing gardening products outdoor equipment W14.1 E.g. Violin, guitars, harps String musical instruments W14.2 Keyboard musical E.g. Piano, organs instruments W14 W14.3 Musical instruments Wind or mouth-blown E.g. Clarinet, oboe, bassoon musical instruments W14.4 E.g. Drums, bongos Percussion instruments W14.5 E.g. Guitar necks Parts of musical instruments E.g. Roundabouts, swings, W15.1 slides, cable railway, sheds Playground equipment and similar W15.2 Toys and games made with wood W15.3.1 W15 Bicycles Recreational goods W15.3.2 Bats, sticks, poles and W15.3 paddles Sporting goods W15.3.3

Boards and skis W15.3.4 E.g. Yoga blocks, wooden Other sporting goods balls W16.1 E.g. Frames for paintings,

Wooden frames photographs, mirrors W16.2 E.g. Brush bodies and Brooms, brushes and brush handles, combs handles W16.3 E.g. Wooden spoons, Tableware, kitchenware and chopsticks, toothpicks, similar pepper mills, bbq sets W16.4

Clothes hangers and pegs W16 W16.5

Household articles Toilet seats W16.6

Matches W16.7

Mousetraps W16.8

Fans W16.9

Ladders W16.10 E.g. Stool, bath chair, bath

Bath items or accessories tub W17 W17.1

Stationery of wood Pens

FSC-STD-40-004a V2-1 EN FSC Product Classification

W17.2

Pencils W17.3

Rulers W17.4

Stamps W18.1 Dowels and turnery parts of wood W18.2

Coffins W18.3 E.g. Orthopaedic products, Medical supplies made of prosthetic limbs, tongue wood depressors W18.4 Tools, tool bodies and tool E.g. Hammer, axes handles W18.5

Ice pop/lolly sticks W18 W18.6 Other manufactured wood Jewellery products W18.7 E.g. Wood marquetry, inlaid

Works of art wood, statuettes and similar W18.8 Ornamental & decorative objects W18.9

Wheels W18.10 E.g. Sailboats, kayaks,

Boats canoes W18.11

Wooden lighters W18.12 E.g. Nestboxes, birdhouses Wildlife and pet products W19

Other wood products n.e.c.* * The n.e.c. abbreviation means that the category includes those products “not elsewhere classified”.

PULP AND PAPER PRODUCTS

Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Examples P1.1.1

P1.1 Groundwood Mechanical pulp, bleached P1.1.2 E.g. RMP, TMP, CTMP Refiner pulp P1.2.1

P1.2 Groundwood Mechanical pulp, unbleached P1.2.2 E.g. RMP, TMP, CTMP Refiner pulp P1.3

Chemical pulp, bleached

P1.4

Chemical pulp, unbleached

P1.5 P1 Semi-chemical pulp, Pulp bleached P1.6 Semi-chemical pulp, unbleached P1.7.1 E.g. Microcrystalline Specialty cellulose cellulose

E.g. Cellulose ethers, P1.7.2 cellulose esters, cellulose P1.7 Cellulose derivatives acetate, nitrocellulose Dissolving pulp P1.7.3

Regenerated cellulose film P1.7.4 E.g. Artificial silk, textile Rayon and other synthetic fibres, yarn, viscose fibres

FSC-STD-40-004a V2-1 EN FSC Product Classification

P1.8.1

P1.8 Recovered pulp, deinked Pulp from recovered paper P1.8.2

Recovered pulp, not deinked P2.1.1 P2.1 Coated paper Copying, printing, P2.1.2 communication paper Uncoated paper P2.2

Newsprint P2.3 E.g. Sack kraft, grease-proof Wrapping and packaging paper, wrapping krafts, paper coated kraft papers P2.4.1

Impregnated papers P2.4.2

Photographic base papers P2.4.3 E.g. Thermal transfer papers Thermographic papers P2.4.4

Translucent papers P2.4.5 E.g. Carbon papers, transfer Self-copying and carbon papers, spirit duplicator copy P2 papers papers Paper P2.4.6

P2.4 Cigarette papers Specialty paper P2.4.7 E.g. Tea-bag tissues Filter papers P2.4.8

Crepe papers P2.4.9 Embossed paper and perforated paper P2.4.10

Composite papers P2.4.11 E.g. Non-printed wallpaper Wallpaper base P2.4.12 E.g. Money paper, vouchers, Security paper coupons P2.5 E.g. Japanese papers /

Hand-made papers washi P2.6

Tissue paper P3.1

Uncoated paperboard E.g. Solid bleached board, P3.2 solid unbleached board, Coated paperboard white lined chipboard P3.3

Pressboard P3.4.1 High-pressure laminates (HPDL, HPL) P3.4.2 P3.4 P3 Low-pressure laminates Paperboard laminates Paperboard (LPL) P3.4.3 Continuous pressure laminates (CPL) E.g. Transferred metalized P3.5 paperboard, direct metalized Metalized paperboard paperboard, metalized film laminated paperboard, foil laminated paperboard P3.6 Crepe paperboard

P4.1

Linerboard or testliner P4 P4.2 Corrugated paper and Fluting paperboard P4.3

Corrugated fibreboard

FSC-STD-40-004a V2-1 EN FSC Product Classification

P5.1 E.g. Colour boxes, gift boxes Cardboard packaging P5.2 E.g. Corrugated paper boxes Corrugated paper packaging P5.3 E.g. Carrier bags Sacks and bags of paper P5.4 P5 Food wrapping paper Packaging and wrappings of P5.5 paper Carton pack for beverages and liquid food P5.6

Egg boxes and similar P5.7 Optical disc packaging and E.g. CD and DVD covers covers P6.1 E.g. Towelling paper, Cleaning tissues and paper cleansing cloth towels P6.2 Facial tissues and refreshing tissues P6.3

Napkins / serviettes P6.4 P6 Toilet paper / bathroom Household and sanitary pulp tissue and paper products P6.5 Sanitary towels, tampons, diapers and similar P6.6

Tablecloths P6.7 E.g. Cups, plates, trays Dinnerware P6.8 E.g. Ear buds/swabs, Medical supplies made of hospital gowns pulp/paper P7.1 E.g. Exercise books Notebooks P7.2 E.g. Letter pads Pads P7.3 E.g. Manila folders, corporate

File folders folders P7.4 E.g. Receipt Rolled thermal paper P7.5 P7 Post and greeting cards Stationery of paper (printed P7.6 and unprinted) Envelopes P7.7 E.g. Post-it notes Gummed papers P7.8 E.g. Parcel labels Adhesive labels P7.9

Transfers P7.10

Postage stamps P8.1

Books P8.2

Magazines P8.3

Newspaper P8.4 E.g. Catalogues, flyers,

P8 Advertising materials banners, posters Printed materials P8.5

Business cards P8.6 Calendars, diaries and organisers P8.7 Toys and games made with E.g. Puzzles, playing cards paper

FSC-STD-40-004a V2-1 EN FSC Product Classification

P8.8

Wallpapers P9 Bobbins, spools, rolls and similar P10 Other pulp and paper products n.e.c.* * The n.e.c. abbreviation means that the category includes those products “not elsewhere classified”.

NON-TIMBER FOREST PRODUCTS (NTFPs)

Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Examples N1

Barks N2 Soil conditioner and E.g. Bark mulch substrates for plants N3.1

Natural cork, raw or boiled N3.2

Cork powder N3.3

Cork granules E.g. Natural, technical, colmated, agglomerated, N3.4 N3 bartop cork and sparkling Cork stoppers Cork and articles of cork wine/champagne cork stoppers N3.5 Rolls and panels of compressed cork N3.6

Cork disks N3.7

Articles of cork N4.1 E.g. Osier branches,

Rattan cane (rough form) basketry, roofs N4.2 Rattan taper (clean, peeled and spitted) N4 N4.3 Straw, wicker, rattan and Decorative objects and similar wickerwork N4.4

Rattan furniture N4.5

Rattan furniture components N5.1

Natural bamboo N5.2

Edible bamboo N5.3 E.g. Pellets, charcoal Fuel bamboo N5.4 E.g. Plywood and OSB Bamboo plywood N5.5

N5 Bamboo flooring Bamboo and articles of N5.6 bamboo Bamboo furniture N5.7 E.g. Baskets, containers, Bamboo household articles curtains, mats, hats, combs, and wickerwork brushes, frames N5.8

Bamboo textiles N5.9

Bamboo vinegar N5.10

Bamboo pulp

FSC-STD-40-004a V2-1 EN FSC Product Classification

N6.1

Flowers N6.2 Grasses, ferns, mosses and N6 lichens Plants and parts of plants N6.3 N6.3.1

Whole trees or plants Christmas trees N6.4

Pine cones N7.1.1

Natural rubber N7.1.2

Tyres N7.1.3

Balls N7.1.4

Footwear N7.1 N7.1.5 Rubber/ Latex Rubber foam pillows and mattresses N7.1.6 Balata, gutta-percha, N7 guayule, chicle Natural gums, resins, oils N7.1.7 and derivatives Other manufactured articles of rubber E.g. Gum arabic, gum N7.2 tragacanth, gamboge, Gum resin frankincense, myrrh E.g. Dammar, elemi, N7.3 sandarac, canada balsam, Resin and manufactured benjamin, pitch, lacquer, resin products unguents, incense N7.4

Tannin N7.5 E.g. Camphor, Brazil nut oil,

Essential oils Copaiba Oil N8.1

Ethanol N8.2 Medicinal plants and products N8.3 E.g. Salicylic acid, quinine, N8 Pharmaceutical raw paclitaxel, betulinic acid, Chemical, medicinal and materials snakewood extract, neem cosmetic products N8.4 Cosmetics and health care products N8.5

Wood vinegar N8.6

Pyroligneous acid N9.1 E.g. Brazil nuts, cashew nuts Nuts N9.2 E.g. Erva-mate, mate Tea N9.3

Palm-hearts N9.4 E.g. Shiitake mushrooms,

Mushrooms, truffles pine mushrooms N9 N9.5 E.g. Berries, açaí Food Fruits N9.6.1

N9.6 Maple syrup or sugar Sap-based foods N9.6.2

Birch syrup or sugar N9.7 E.g. Deer, rabbit Game N9.8

Honey N10 Other non-timber forest products n.e.c.* * The n.e.c. abbreviation means that the category includes those products “not elsewhere classified”.

FSC-STD-40-004a V2-1 EN FSC Product Classification

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