3 Working Jib Sheeting #4 Heavy Wx Jib Sheeting
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The Junk Rig Glossary (JRG) Version 20 APR 2016
The Junk Rig Glossary (JRG) Version 20 APR 2016 Welcome to the Junk Rig Glossary! The Junk Rig Glossary (JRG) is a Member Project of the Junk Rig Association, initiated by Bruce Weller who, as a then new member, found that he needed a junk 'dictionary’. The aim is to create a comprehensive and fully inclusive glossary of all terms pertaining to junk rig, its implementation and characteristics. It is intended to benefit all who are interested in junk rig, its history and on-going development. A goal of the JRG Project is to encourage a standard vocabulary to assist clarity of expression and understanding. Thus, where competing terms are in common use, one has generally been selected as standard (please see Glossary Conventions: Standard Versus Non-Standard Terms, below) This is in no way intended to impugn non-standard terms or those who favour them. Standard usage is voluntary, and such designations are wide open to review and change. Where possible, terminology established by Hasler and McLeod in Practical Junk Rig has been preferred. Where innovators have developed a planform and associated rigging, their terminology for innovative features is preferred. Otherwise, standards are educed, insofar as possible, from common usage in other publications and online discussion. Your participation in JRG content is warmly welcomed. Comments, suggestions and/or corrections may be submitted to [email protected], or via related fora. Thank you for using this resource! The Editors: Dave Zeiger Bruce Weller Lesley Verbrugge Shemaya Laurel Contents Some sections are not yet completed. ∙ Common Terms ∙ Common Junk Rigs ∙ Handy references Common Acronyms Formulae and Ratios Fabric materials Rope materials ∙ ∙ Glossary Conventions Participation and Feedback Standard vs. -
Sail and Motor Boats – Coastal Operation
Recreational_partB_ch2_5fn_Layout 1 17/10/2017 16:59 Page 41 Chapter 2 Sail and Motor Boats – Coastal Operation 41 Recreational_partB_ch2_5fn_Layout 1 17/10/2017 16:59 Page 42 2 2.1 Training to sea consider the following: It is recommended that persons ■ Weather forecasts (see Appendix participating in sailboat and 6) motorboat activities undertake ■ Tidal information appropriate training. A number of ■ Capability of boat and crew on training schemes and approved board courses are available and ■ Planned route utilising charts information can be obtained directly and pilotage information as from course providers (see required. Appendix 9 for details of course providers). In addition, it is important to always ensure that a designated person 2.2 Voyage Planning ashore is aware of the intended All voyages, regardless of their voyage, departure and return times, purpose, duration or distance, and to have a procedure in place to require some element of voyage raise the alarm if the need arises. planning. SOLAS V (see Marine See Appendix 8 for an example of a Notice No. 9 of 2003) requires that voyage/passage planning template. all users of recreational craft going Sail and Motor Boats – Coastal Operation 42 Recreational_partB_ch2_5fn_Layout 1 17/10/2017 16:59 Page 43 2 2.3 Pre-departure Safety ■ Procedures and operation of Sail and Motor Boats – Coastal Operation Checks and Briefing communications equipment ■ Be aware of the current weather ■ Location of navigation and other forecast for the area. light switches ■ Engine checks should include oil ■ Method of starting, stopping and levels, coolant and fuel reserves. controlling the main engine ■ Before the commencement of ■ Method of navigating to a any voyage, the skipper should suitable place of safety. -
Guide for Using a Swinging Mooring
Mooring Equipment A Conservancy maintained mooring consists of a heavy black iron chain riser, which is attached to a sinker or ground chain. The swivel allows the boat to swing freely at the mooring without twisting or snagging the mooring top chain and any ropes passed to the swivel. The length of the top chain is standardised to suit the average deck layout of a typical yacht using our moorings and is approximately 2.5m long. The length of top chain will not suit all deck arrangements and it may need to be adjusted to suit your individual requirement. It can be shortened by increasing the size of the end loop; or on rare occasions, lengthened by introducing an additional length to the chain. Considerations When Securing to a Buoy Moored boats behave in different ways; characteristics such as hull shape and draft will affect how a boat lies at the mooring during changes in the tide. Windage on spray hoods and canvas covers, will be affected by the strength of the wind and wind direction, which also plays a part in creating a unique swinging pattern and how the vessel lies with neighbouring boats. Minimising the swinging circle is an important consideration. The length of the mooring top chain between the deck fairlead and the buoy should be as short as possible. This also ensures that the weight of the boat is directly linked to the riser and limits the amount of snatch to the boat deck fittings. An excessively long top chain will also cause the buoy to rub alongside the hull of the boat and scuff the gel coat or varnish. -
How the Beaufort Scale Affects Your Sail Plan
How the Beaufort scale affects your sail plan The Beaufort scale is a measurement that relates wind speed to observed conditions at sea. Used in the sea area forecast it allows sailors to anticipate the condition that they are likely to face. Modern cruising yachts have become wider over the years to allow more room inside the boat when berthed. This offers the occupants a large living space but does have an effect on the handling of the boat. A wide beam, relatively short keel and rudder mean that if they have too much sail up they have a greater tendency to broach into the wind. Broaching, although dramatic for those onboard, is nothing more than the boat turning into the wind and is easy to rectify by carrying less sail. If the helm is struggling to keep the boat in a straight line then the boat has too much ‘weather helm’ i.e. the boat keeps turning into the wind- in this instance it is necessary to reduce sail. Racer/cruisers are often narrower than their cruising counter parts, with longer keels and rudders which mean they are less likely to broach, but often more difficult to sail with a small crew. Cruising yachts often have large overlapping jibs or genoas and relevantly small main sails. This allows the sail area to be reduced quickly and easily simply by furling away some head sail. The main sail is used to balance boat as the main drive comes from the head sail. Racer cruisers will often have smaller jibs and larger main sails, so reducing the sail area means reefing the main sail first and using the jib to balance the boat. -
Study Plans (Both Are Covered Here for Simplicity)
Your ‘Slingshot 16’ and ‘Slingshot 19’ Trimaran Free Study Plans (Both are Covered Here For Simplicity) …from Designer / Builder / Sometimes Sailor Frank Smoot (AKA ‘Trimaran Frank’) About The Boats: The ‘Slingshot 16’ is a 1-2 seater trimaran, and the ‘Slingshot 19’ is a 2-3 seater trimaran. Both boats been developed to sail in perfect balance. With the 2-seater setup, but boat can remain in ideal helm balance whether soloing or carrying a passenger, thanks to a unique sliding seat arrangement. You can also rig them both with several very different kinds of sail rigs, and with either folding or fixed amas. NOTE: The Slingshot 19 plans include full details to build both the folding akas and 19’ amas. NOTE: The basic Slingshot 16 plans include construction details for the standard 14’ cruising amas and one-piece (non-folding) akas. Supplementary plans are also available that include full construction details for the larger 16’ performance amas and also for folding akas for the Slingshot 16. NOTE: Plans for the 2-seater version of the Slingshot 16 are not yet available, but are in the works. About the speed of these two trimarans: You may not want to go 14 mph, but it’s nice to know your boat can safely do that. (It could probably do more, but somehow that seems fast enough for me.) You can choose among 5 different sail rigs, either stayed or freestanding (unstayed). And you can initially build the Slingshot 19 with fixed akas, then later convert to folding akas (for easy trailering) if you wish. -
Sailing Course Materials Overview
SAILING COURSE MATERIALS OVERVIEW INTRODUCTION The NCSC has an unusual ownership arrangement -- almost unique in the USA. You sail a boat jointly owned by all members of the club. The club thus has an interest in how you sail. We don't want you to crack up our boats. The club is also concerned about your safety. We have a good reputation as competent, safe sailors. We don't want you to spoil that record. Before we started this training course we had many incidents. Some examples: Ran aground in New Jersey. Stuck in the mud. Another grounding; broke the tiller. Two boats collided under the bridge. One demasted. Boats often stalled in foul current, and had to be towed in. Since we started the course the number of incidents has been significantly reduced. SAILING COURSE ARRANGEMENT This is only an elementary course in sailing. There is much to learn. We give you enough so that you can sail safely near New Castle. Sailing instruction is also provided during the sailing season on Saturdays and Sundays without appointment and in the week by appointment. This instruction is done by skippers who have agreed to be available at these times to instruct any unkeyed member who desires instruction. CHECK-OUT PROCEDURE When you "check-out" we give you a key to the sail house, and you are then free to sail at any time. No reservation is needed. But you must know how to sail before you get that key. We start with a written examination, open book, that you take at home. -
An Autonomous Wing-Sailed Catamaran Ph.D.Thesis by Gabriel H. Elkaim the Wingsail Wingsail Description Wing Versus Sail
An Autonomous Wing-Sailed Catamaran Ph.D.Thesis by Gabriel H. Elkaim The following information has been extracted from the thesis submitted by Dr. Gabriel Elkaim to Stanford University, and for which he was awarded his Ph.D. The full thesis, which can be viewed at http://www.soe.ucsc.edu/~elkaim/Documents/GabrielElkaimThesis01.pdf (and an extract published in the AYRS’s Journal ‘Catalyst’ which can be found at http://www.soe.ucsc.edu/~elkaim/Documents/Catalyst_BoatArticle.pdf), describes the Atlantis project, whose aim was the design, development, and experimental testing of an autonomous wind- propelled marine craft. The parts printed here are the ones which may be of interest to members of the JRA These extracts are re-published from the AYRS Journal “Catalyst” by kind permission of Dr. Gabriel and of the Amateur Yacht Research Society. Please note that the figures are numbered as in the original document. The Wingsail The most visibly unique aspect of the Atlantis project is the wingsail propulsion system, as shown in Figure 5-1. The design considerations and goals are: equivalent performance to the original sail system, low actuation force, and the ability to precisely control the resulting system. A sloop rig sail can achieve a maximum lift coefficient of 0.8 if the jib and sail are perfectly trimmed. Realistically, an operating maximum lift coefficient is 0.6. The design goal of the Atlantis wing is to achieve a maximum lift coefficient of 1.8. Since this allows the wing to generate three times the force of an equivalently sized sail, the wing area is reduced to one third of the area of the original sails. -
Spare Part List B290 and B380 Hydraulic Boom
597-448-E 2019-03-21 Spare Part list B290 and B380 Hydraulic Boom Contents Contents .................................................................................................................................................. 2 1 Hydraulic Boom B290 .................................................................................................................... 3 1.1 Inboard End B290 .................................................................................................................. 3 1.2 Outboard End B290 ............................................................................................................... 4 1.3 Outhaul Car B290................................................................................................................... 5 1.4 Turning block B290 ................................................................................................................ 6 1.5 Running Block Outhaul B290 ................................................................................................ 7 1.6 Outhaul cylinder B290 ........................................................................................................... 8 1.7 Kicker slider B290 .................................................................................................................. 9 1.8 Main sheet slider B290 ......................................................................................................... 9 1.9 Preventer exit B290 ............................................................................................................ -
Training Manual
Offshore Sailing 34.2 TRAINING MANUAL Intentionally Blank CONTENTS RAFSA(O) HR 34.2 TRAINING MANUAL Chap Subject Page - Contents I Introduction iii 1 Storm Sail Rigging 1 - 1 2 Rigging the Preventer 2 - 1 3 Reefing 3 - 1 4 Man Overboard Techniques 4 - 1 • Returning to the Survivor 4 - 1 • • MOB Recovery 4 - 1 • o Boat Hook 4 - 6 o Lasso 4 - 6 o Boarding Ladder 4 - 8 o Halyard Lift 4 - 9 o Handy Billy 4 - 9 o Boom & Mainsheet Lift 4 - 11 5 Adjusting Backstay Tension 5 - 1 6 Poling Out the Headsail 6 - 1 7 Spinnaker Hoisting, Flying and DroPPing 7 - 1 8 Anchoring 8 - 1 i Mar 20 Intentionally Blank ii Mar 20 INTRODUCTION 1. The Purpose of this Training Manual is to set out in more detail how to conduct specific evolutions when oPerating RAFSA(O) HR 34.2 yachts at sea. This Manual suPPlements RAFSA(O)’s Safety Management Policy and our SOPs; it forms a critical component of the RAFSA(O) Document Set. 2. Suggested amendments should be forwarded to the Training PrinciPal at [email protected] There is nothing new in sailing – a few thoughts to ponder “He who loves practice without theory is like the sailor who boards ship without a rudder and compass and never knows where he may cast.” Leonardo da Vinci "The pessimist complains about the wind; the optimist expects it to change; the realist adjusts the sails." William Arthur Ward "The wind and the waves are always on the side of the ablest navigator." Edmund Gibbon “The good seaman weathers the storm he cannot avoid, and avoids the storm he cannot weather.” Anon iii Mar 20 Intentionally Blank iv Mar 20 CHAPTER 1 - STORM SAIL RIGGING 1. -
C420 Parts Locator
C420 Parts Locator p: 401-237-6117 f: 401-236-1361 84 Cutler St, Unit 2 Warren, RI 02885 zimsailing.com C420 Halyard Hardware Halyard, Jib C420 (complete) 20061 -Snap shackle 10016 or Shackle, Halyard 20217 -Shroud adjuster cover 20094 -Block, 22mm, becket 20070 Halyard, Main, C420 -Ring 20106 (sold separately) Topping Lift C420 -Hook, topping lift 20060 p: 401-237-6117 f: 401-236-1361 84 Cutler St, Unit 2 Warren, RI 02885 zimsailing.com C420 Control Line Hardware Bridle, Mainsheet, C420 20105 Block, 40mm, Single 10026 (sold separately) Centerboard Control Line Block, 22mm, Single, Micro 20041 p: 401-237-6117 f: 401-236-1361 84 Cutler St, Unit 2 Warren, RI 02885 zimsailing.com 420 Boom Vangs Vang, C420 16:1 20110 Vang, 420 SCV 4:1 20292 -Block, 22mm, single, micro 20041 (x4) -Block, 22mm, fiddle w/ jam 20149 -Block, 22mm, becket 20070 -Block, 22mm, becket 20070 -Shackle, bow, 5mm 20071 (x2) -Shackle, Twist, 5mm 20267 C420 Standing Rigging Forestay, C420 20058 p: 401-237-6117 f: 401-236-1361 84 Cutler St, Unit 2 Warren, RI 02885 zimsailing.com C420 Standing Rigging (cont.) C420 Shroud Assembly -Pin, roller for spin guy 20182 -Shroud adjuster 20208 -Fast pin, 3/16”x1/2” 20068 -Shroud adjuster cover 20094 -Shroud, C420 20057 C420 Trapeze Wire Trapeze Wire (complete) 20062 -Ring, trapeze, w/ block 20066 or Ring, trapeze (no block) 20099 -Cleat, clam, trapeze 20065 -Donut handle 20064 -Shackle, standard clevis pin 20020 (sold separately) p: 401-237-6117 f: 401-236-1361 84 Cutler St, Unit 2 Warren, RI 02885 zimsailing.com C420 Main and Jib -
Naval Ships' Technical Manual, Chapter 583, Boats and Small Craft
S9086-TX-STM-010/CH-583R3 REVISION THIRD NAVAL SHIPS’ TECHNICAL MANUAL CHAPTER 583 BOATS AND SMALL CRAFT THIS CHAPTER SUPERSEDES CHAPTER 583 DATED 1 DECEMBER 1992 DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A: APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE, DISTRIBUTION IS UNLIMITED. PUBLISHED BY DIRECTION OF COMMANDER, NAVAL SEA SYSTEMS COMMAND. 24 MAR 1998 TITLE-1 @@FIpgtype@@TITLE@@!FIpgtype@@ S9086-TX-STM-010/CH-583R3 Certification Sheet TITLE-2 S9086-TX-STM-010/CH-583R3 TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter/Paragraph Page 583 BOATS AND SMALL CRAFT ............................. 583-1 SECTION 1. ADMINISTRATIVE POLICIES ............................ 583-1 583-1.1 BOATS AND SMALL CRAFT .............................. 583-1 583-1.1.1 DEFINITION OF A NAVY BOAT. ....................... 583-1 583-1.2 CORRESPONDENCE ................................... 583-1 583-1.2.1 BOAT CORRESPONDENCE. .......................... 583-1 583-1.3 STANDARD ALLOWANCE OF BOATS ........................ 583-1 583-1.3.1 CNO AND PEO CLA (PMS 325) ESTABLISHED BOAT LIST. ....... 583-1 583-1.3.2 CHANGES IN BOAT ALLOWANCE. ..................... 583-1 583-1.3.3 BOATS ASSIGNED TO FLAGS AND COMMANDS. ............ 583-1 583-1.3.4 HOW BOATS ARE OBTAINED. ........................ 583-1 583-1.3.5 EMERGENCY ISSUES. ............................. 583-2 583-1.4 TRANSFER OF BOATS ................................. 583-2 583-1.4.1 PEO CLA (PMS 325) AUTHORITY FOR TRANSFER OF BOATS. .... 583-2 583-1.4.2 TRANSFERRED WITH A FLAG. ....................... 583-2 583-1.4.3 TRANSFERS TO SPECIAL PROJECTS AND TEMPORARY LOANS. 583-2 583-1.4.3.1 Project Funded by Other Activities. ................ 583-5 583-1.4.3.2 Cost Estimates. ............................ 583-5 583-1.4.3.3 Funding Identification. -
WB-Sails Optimist Trimguide
The Definite Guide to Optimist Trim by Martin Gahmberg & the WB-Sails team The purpose of this tuning guide is to help you trim your WB sail optimally by learning the effects of the controls: How to change the shape and behaviour of the sail for different conditions. Remember that these are only guidelines - the winning setup usually comes from experimenting and changing the trim in the right direction, making the boat feel better. The paper is divided into 3 sections: 1) A short introduction of the trim controls 2) More about tuning the Optimist 3) A quick summary for different conditions If you have any questions please do not hesitate to contact us. Fig. Some pictures of our CFD-research showing the flow around an Optimist sail. © WB-Sails Ltd Oy Itälahdenkatu 22b C, 00210 Helsinki, Finland | tel +358 9 621 5055 | [email protected] A SHORT INTRODUCTION OF THE TRIM CONTROLS Mainsheet: This is the most important trim. Controls the twist and angle of the sail. Trim for speed or height. Adjust it constantly and if the boat feels bad or slows down for some reason, ease the sheet. Have a looser sheet in wavy or unstable wind condi- tions. Sprit: Controls the leech tension and depth. Have a loose sprit for an open and flatter sail in light and strong winds. And a tighter sprit for a closed deeper sail in medium winds. Small wrinkles perpendicular to the sprit is ok. In very heavy conditions have a big ugly wrinkle between the clew and throat. Vang: Mainly for the leech tension downwind.