World Bank Document
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
RALAMBOZANANY Reine Dokia ECO N°
UNIVERSITE D’ANTANANARIVO A/U : 2004/05 Faculté de Droit, d’Economie, de Gestion et de Sociologie ---------------------- Département ECONOMIE ---------------------- Deuxième Cycle – Promotion Sortante ---------------------- Mémoire de Maîtrise ès Science Economique : LA FILIERE FRUITS ET LEGUMES DANS LA REGION DU VAKINANKARATRA Directeur de mémoire : RANDRETSA Maminavalona Professeur titulaire à l’Université d’Antananarivo Présenté par : RALAMBOZANANY Reine Dolcia Date de Soutenance 20 Décembre 2005 REMERCIEMENT : Ce travail a été le fruit d’une longue réflexion et d’une rude recherche. Ceci ne peut être accompli sans la grande aide de ceux qui ont contribué de près ou de loin à sa réalisation. Un remerciement à Monsieur RANDRETSA Maminavalona qui a bien voulu m’encadrer dans la réalisation de ce mémoire. Je dédie aussi un vif remerciement à tous nos professeurs pour leurs enseignements et conseils. J’adresse un profond remerciement à tous les organismes qui ont contribué à la conception de ce mémoire : - à Monsieur Rakotoralahy J. Baptiste, Chef de Service du DRDR du Vakinankaratra - à Madame Ratsimbazafy Modestine, Responsable de la promotion de la filière fruits et légumes dans la Région (DRDR) - aux responsables de la documentation du MAEP - à tous les personnels du CTHA - à Monsieur Nary, ingénieur agronome de la CTHA qui m’a beaucoup aidé lors de ma descente dans la commune d’Ambano. Nous espérons que ce modeste travail, contribuera à la prise de décision non seulement sur les politiques de développement local mais aussi celles du développement rural de Madagascar. TABLE DES MATIERES - 2 - REMERCIEMENT INTRODUCTION……………………………………………………………………….. 05 Partie I : Etat des lieux….…………………………………………………………… 06 Chap I : Contexte socio-économique de la région du Vakinankaratra…………… 06 1. -
Diagnostic Territorial De La Région Du Vakinankaratra À Madagascar
« Prospective territoriale sur les dynamiques démographiques et le développement rural en Afrique subsaharienne et à Madagascar » ETUDE pour le compte de l’AGENCE FRANCAISE DE DEVELOPPEMENT RAPPORT PAYS Diagnostic Territorial de la Région du Vakinankaratra à Madagascar Auteurs : Jean-Michel SOURISSEAU, Patrick RASOLOFO, Jean-François BELIERES, Jean-Pierre GUENGANT, Haja Karmen RAMANITRINIONY, Robin BOURGEOIS, Tovonirina Théodore RAZAFIMIARANTSOA, Voahirana Tantely ANDRIANANTOANDRO, Manda RAMARIJAONO, Perrine BURNOD, Hajatiana RABEANDRIAMARO, Nathalie BOUGNOUX Version finale Février 2016 Avant-Propos Ce rapport est un des produits de l’étude « Prospective territoriale sur les dynamiques démographiques et le développement rural en Afrique subsaharienne et à Madagascar » menée dans deux régions d’Afrique : la région de Ségou au Mali et la région de Vakinankaratra à Madagascar Il s’agit du diagnostic territorial rétrospectif de la Région du Vakinankaratra. Une première version a servi à la préparation de l’atelier de prospective « Les avenirs de Vakinankaratra en 2035 » qui s’est tenu du 17 au 21 août 2015 à Antsirabe et qui a donné lieu à la production d’un rapport, également disponible. Une deuxième version, très largement enrichie, datée de janvier 2016, a été éditée à cent cinquante exemplaires, et diffusée lors des ateliers de restitution qui ont eu lieu à Antsirabe et Antananarivo, les 02 et 04 février 2016. Ce document (daté de février 2016) constitue la version finale qui prend en compte les remarques faites lors de ces ateliers. Ce rapport sur la région de Vakinankaratra est le pendant du document établi pour la région de Ségou au Mali. Ses principaux enseignements, complétés par les produits de l’atelier, sont intégrés dans le rapport de synthèse de l’étude, produit final rassemblant les acquis de la prospective dans les deux régions et les perspectives en termes de méthode et de reproduction dans d’autres situations. -
1 COAG No. 72068718CA00001
COAG No. 72068718CA00001 1 TABLE OF CONTENT I- EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .................................................................................................................................................. 6 II- INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................................................................... 10 III- MAIN ACHIEVEMENTS DURING QUARTER 1 ........................................................................................................... 10 III.1. IR 1: Enhanced coordination among the public, nonprofit, and commercial sectors for reliable supply and distribution of quality health products ........................................................................................................................... 10 III.2. IR2: Strengthened capacity of the GOM to sustainably provide quality health products to the Malagasy people 15 III.3. IR 3: Expanded engagement of the commercial health sector to serve new health product markets, according to health needs and consumer demand ........................................................................................................ 36 III.4. IR 4: Improved sustainability of social marketing to deliver affordable, accessible health products to the Malagasy people ............................................................................................................................................................. 48 III.5. IR5: Increased demand for and use of health products among the Malagasy people -
WEEKLY EPIDEMIOLOGICAL RECORD RELEVE EPIDEMIOLOGIQUE HEBDOMADAIRE 15 SEPTEMBER 1995 ● 70Th YEAR 70E ANNÉE ● 15 SEPTEMBRE 1995
WEEKLY EPIDEMIOLOGICAL RECORD, No. 37, 15 SEPTEMBER 1995 • RELEVÉ ÉPIDÉMIOLOGIQUE HEBDOMADAIRE, No 37, 15 SEPTEMBRE 1995 1995, 70, 261-268 No. 37 World Health Organization, Geneva Organisation mondiale de la Santé, Genève WEEKLY EPIDEMIOLOGICAL RECORD RELEVE EPIDEMIOLOGIQUE HEBDOMADAIRE 15 SEPTEMBER 1995 c 70th YEAR 70e ANNÉE c 15 SEPTEMBRE 1995 CONTENTS SOMMAIRE Expanded Programme on Immunization – Programme élargi de vaccination – Lot Quality Assurance Evaluation de la couverture vaccinale par la méthode dite de Lot survey to assess immunization coverage, Quality Assurance (échantillonnage par lots pour l'assurance de la qualité), Burkina Faso 261 Burkina Faso 261 Human rabies in the Americas 264 La rage humaine dans les Amériques 264 Influenza 266 Grippe 266 List of infected areas 266 Liste des zones infectées 266 Diseases subject to the Regulations 268 Maladies soumises au Règlement 268 Expanded Programme on Immunization (EPI) Programme élargi de vaccination (PEV) Lot Quality Assurance survey to assess immunization coverage Evaluation de la couverture vaccinale par la méthode dite de Lot Quality Assurance (échantillonnage par lots pour l'assurance de la qualité) Burkina Faso. In January 1994, national and provincial Burkina Faso. En janvier 1994, les autorités nationales et provin- public health authorities, in collaboration with WHO, con- ciales de santé publique, en collaboration avec l’OMS, ont mené ducted a field survey to evaluate immunization coverage une étude sur le terrain pour évaluer la couverture vaccinale des for children 12-23 months of age in the city of Bobo enfants de 12 à 23 mois dans la ville de Bobo Dioulasso. L’étude a Dioulasso. The survey was carried out using the method of utilisé la méthode dite de Lot Quality Assurance (LQA) plutôt que Lot Quality Assurance (LQA) rather than the 30-cluster la méthode des 30 grappes plus couramment utilisée par les pro- survey method which has traditionally been used by immu- grammes de vaccination. -
Banque Mondiale Evaluation Du Programme Transfert
BANQUE MONDIALE EVALUATION DU PROGRAMME TRANSFERT MONETAIRE CONDITIONNEL DE BETAFO RAPPORT DEFINITIF Paul RANDRIANIRINA Consultant Décembre 2018 TABLE DES MATIERES LISTE DES TABLEAUX ................................................................................................................................ v LISTE DES GRAPHIQUES ........................................................................................................................... vi SIGLES ET ACRONYMES ......................................................................................................................... viii RESUME EXECUTIF ................................................................................................................................... ix 1. PRESENTATION GENERALE DE L'ETUDE .......................................................................................... 2 1.1. ZONE D’ETUDE ......................................................................................................................... 2 1.2. PROGRAMME TMC .................................................................................................................. 3 1.3. OBJECTIFS DE L’ETUDE ............................................................................................................ 5 1.4. METHODOLOGIE ...................................................................................................................... 5 2. PROFIL DES MENAGES .................................................................................................................... -
Land Rights Among Subsistence Farmers: an Examination of Madagascar’S Land Reform and Prevailing Systems of Land Tenure in Betafo Taylor Crowl SIT Study Abroad
SIT Graduate Institute/SIT Study Abroad SIT Digital Collections Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection SIT Study Abroad Fall 2014 Land Rights Among Subsistence Farmers: An Examination of Madagascar’s Land Reform and Prevailing Systems of Land Tenure in Betafo Taylor Crowl SIT Study Abroad Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcollections.sit.edu/isp_collection Part of the Growth and Development Commons, Inequality and Stratification Commons, Natural Resources and Conservation Commons, Politics and Social Change Commons, Rural Sociology Commons, and the Urban Studies and Planning Commons Recommended Citation Crowl, Taylor, "Land Rights Among Subsistence Farmers: An Examination of Madagascar’s Land Reform and Prevailing Systems of Land Tenure in Betafo" (2014). Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection. 1896. https://digitalcollections.sit.edu/isp_collection/1896 This Unpublished Paper is brought to you for free and open access by the SIT Study Abroad at SIT Digital Collections. It has been accepted for inclusion in Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection by an authorized administrator of SIT Digital Collections. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ! Land Rights Among Subsistence Farmers: An Examination of Madagascar’s Land Reform and Prevailing Systems of Land Tenure in Betafo ! ! ! ! Taylor Crowl Academic Advisor: Reine Razafimahefa Academic Director: Roland Pritchett Fall 2014 ! Abstract In Madagascar, legal systems of land tenure have been inaccessible for the vast majority of the rural population. This has stranded millions of subsistence farmers in a sense of insecurity, as they lack legal rights for the property that they have farmed for generations. Madagascar’s land reform, launched in 2005, attempted to change these exclusionary tenure practices. -
2015 Outcome Monitoring Survey (Oms) in the Usaid Intervention Zones in the South and South East Regions of Madagascar
2015 OUTCOME MONITORING SURVEY (OMS) IN THE USAID INTERVENTION ZONES IN THE SOUTH AND SOUTH EAST REGIONS OF MADAGASCAR FINAL REPORT April 2016 This publication was produced at the request of the United States Agency for International Development. It was prepared independently by BROOKESIA Madagascar and Consultant Associates Cabinets. PERFORMANCE EVALUATION: 2015 OUTCOME MONITORING SURVEY IN THE USAID INTERVENTION ZONES IN THE SOUTH AND SOUTH EAST OF MADAGASCAR 2 Acronym list ACT Artemisinin-Combination Therapy ANC AnteNatal Care ARI Acute Respiratory Infection BCC Behavior Change Communication BHC Basic Health Center CCDS Comité Communal pour le Développement de la Santé (Communal Committee for Health Development CHV Community Health Volunteer COF Completion of Field Work COR Contracting Officer’s Representative CSB Centre de Santé de Base CU5 Children under 5 years-old DMISC Data Management Information System Cards DPT Diphtheria, Pertussis and Tetanus FP/RH Family Planning/Reproductive Health HPN Health, Population and Nutrition HSS Health System Strengthening IEC Information Education and Communication INSTAT National Institute for Statistics IPC Inter-Personal Communication IPTp Intermittent Preventive Therapy for pregnant IRS Indoor Residual Spraying ISM Integrated Social Marketing project ITN Insecticide-Treated Nets LAM Lactational Amenorrhea Method LAMP Long Acting Permanent Method MCPR Modern Contraceptives Prevalence Rate MCH Maternal and Child Health MID Moustiquaire Impreignée Durable (Long Lasting Insecticide-Treated Nets) -
MADAGASCAR Food Security Outlook June 2016 to January 2017
MADAGASCAR Food Security Outlook June 2016 to January 2017 Poor harvest in the South results in an early start to the lean season KEY MESSAGES Current food security outcomes for June 2016 • As a result of an El Niño driven drought that affected the 2015/2016 agricultural season, main and off-season harvests were well below-average or failed, depending on the crop and zone, in parts of southern Madagascar including Tsihombe, Ambovombe, the southern part of Amboasary, Beloha, Bekily, Ampanihy coastal, and Betioky Atsimo. • In worst-affected pockets of Androy region, particularly in the municipalities of Anjampaly, Betanty, Antaritarika, and Marovato in Tsihombe and Tranovaho and Beabobo in Beloha, households are expected to face large food consumption gaps, in line with Emergency (IPC Phase 4) outcomes between October and January. Humanitarian assistance will be needed to fill these food deficits, protect livelihoods, and prevent acute malnutrition. Other drought-affected areas of the south will face Stressed (IPc Phase 2) or Crisis (IPC Phase 3) food insecurity. • In central and northern areas of the country, a near-average or above-average rice Source: FEWS NET harvest (depending on the zone), favorable cash crop prices, and normal livelihood This map represents acute food strategies will enable seasonally normal food access. Consequently, these areas insecurity outcomes relevant for emergency decision-making. It does not will remain in Minimal (IPC Phase 1) acute food insecurity throughout the scenario necessarily reflect chronic food insecurity. period. Visit www.fews.net/IPC for more on this scale. SEASONAL CALENDAR FOR A TYPICAL YEAR Source: FEWS NET FEWS NET MADAGASCAR FEWS NET is a USAID-funded activity. -
Madagascar Measles Outbreak Vaccination Waste Management
Reducing UPOPs and Mercury Releases from The Health Sector in Africa Project Case Study - Madagascar The GEF/HCWM project supports the vaccination campaign against the measles outbreak by collecting health care waste from landlocked areas Background Approach ● Between October 2018 and January 2019, the Ministry of Public Health of Madagascar reported 19,539 cases of measles—39 deaths in health facilities (0.2% mortality rate—and launched a vaccination campaign, in which nearly 4 million children aged 6 months to 10 years were vaccinated during April 2019. ● In Madagascar, incineration and open burning are the most widely used and known disposal technologies for infectious waste—resulting in significant release of unintentional persistent pollutants (UPOPs). Exposure to UPOPs may lead to several types of cancers and the impairment of the immune system, the nervous system, the endocrine system, and the reproductive functions. In Madagascar, many diseases related to inadequate handling, disposal, and reuse of infectious health care waste are reported and pose a threat to the health of the medical staff, patients, visitors, and the community. ● The GEF-financed project to reduce UPOPs and mercury in the ● The General Secretary of the Ministry of Public Health issued an health sector in Africa—GEF/HCWM Project—supported the official letter to assign four hospitals in Anjozorobe, Ankazobe, collection, transportation, and treatment of infectious waste of the Betafo, and Mandoto to be points of collection for medical vaccination campaign in four districts: Anjozorobe, Ankazobe, vaccination waste from all base health centres (CSBs) in their Betafo, and Mandoto. The collected waste was treated/sterilized respective regions. -
Rhodizite (K, Cs)Al4be4(B, Be)12O28 C 2001-2005 Mineral Data Publishing, Version 1
Rhodizite (K, Cs)Al4Be4(B, Be)12O28 c 2001-2005 Mineral Data Publishing, version 1 Crystal Data: Cubic. Point Group: 43m. Typically as well-formed dodecahedra and tetrahedra, to 3.5 cm, modified by {001} and {111}. Twinning: On {111}, uncommon. Physical Properties: Cleavage: {111} and {111}, indistinct. Fracture: Conchoidal. Hardness = 8–8.5 D(meas.) = 3.22–3.44 D(calc.) = 3.2–3.62 Strongly piezoelectric and pyroelectric. Optical Properties: Transparent to translucent. Color: Colorless to white, may have a pale gray or pale yellow tinge; in transmitted light, colorless. Luster: Vitreous to slightly adamantine. Optical Class: Isotropic, may display zoned anomalous birefringence. n = 1.693(1) Cell Data: Space Group: P 43m. a = 7.317–7.319 Z = 1 X-ray Powder Pattern: Manjaka, Madagascar; very similar to londonite. 2.983 (100), 2.440 (51), 3.274 (48), 2.111 (37), 1.775 (25), 1.956 (22), 2.205 (21) Chemistry: (1) (2) (1) (2) SiO2 0.08 CaO 0.18 0.04 CO2 0.15 Li2O 0.03 0.03 B2O3 50.2 [49.60] Na2O 0.06 0.19 Fe2O3 0.02 K2O 2.77 5.03 Al2O3 25.8 26.35 Rb2O 0.73 0.51 BeO 14.3 [16.21] Cs2O 6.4 1.70 + MnO 0.03 H2O 0.32 MgO 0.01 Total [101.0] [99.79] (1) Ambatofinandrahana, Madagascar; B2O3 by ICP, SiO2 6.23% assumed as quartz; calculated neglecting impurities, corresponds to (K0.46Cs0.36Rb0.06Na0.02Li0.02)Σ=0.92Al3.99Be4.00 (B11.35Be0.55)Σ=11.90O28.00. -
Training on Rice-Fish Farming in High Schools in Madagascar's Highlands: One Way to Boost Fish Production and Improve Food Security REPORT/RAPPORT: SF-FAO/2017/39
Publication 39 Training on Rice-fish Farming in High Schools in Madagascar's Highlands: One way to boost fish production and improve food security REPORT/RAPPORT: SF-FAO/2017/39 Training on Rice-fish Farming in High Schools in Madagascar’s Highlands: One way to boost fish production and improve food security GCP/RAF/466/EC SmartFish Project De San M. (SmartFish), Citeau C. et Tiambaohaka C. (APDRA), 2017. Report on the Training on Rice-fish Farming in High Schools in Madagascar’s Highlands. SF-FAO/2017/39. April/Avril 2017. FAO. SmartFish Programme of the Indian Ocean Commission, Ebène, Mauritius. The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. The views expressed in this information product are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of FAO. The contents of this publication are the sole responsibility of the author(s) and can in no way be taken to reflect the views of the European Union © FAO 2017 FAO encourages the use, reproduction and dissemination of material in this information product. -
UNOSAT Madagascar – Tropical Cyclone AVA-18 Population Exposure As of 04 January 2018
UNITAR-UNOSAT | Tropical cyclone AVA-18, Madagascar | Population Exposure Analysis UNOSAT Madagascar – Tropical Cyclone AVA-18 Population Exposure as of 04 January 2018 Population Exposure Analysis 4 January 2018 Geneva, Switzerland UNOSAT Contact: Postal Address: Email: [email protected] UNITAR – UNOSAT, IEH T: +41 22 767 4020 (UNOSAT Operations) Chemin des Anémones 11, 24/7 hotline: +41 76 411 4998 CH-1219, Genève, Suisse UNITAR-UNOSAT | Tropical cyclone AVA-18, Madagascar | Population Exposure Analysis Overview A strong tropical cyclone AVA-18 in the Indian Ocean is heading southwest towards coasts of Madagascar. It is expected to make landfall and continue southward along the eastern coast of Madagascar on Friday 5 January 2018, likely affecting mostly the region of Analanjirofo. The tropical cyclone will reach a maximum wind speed of 130 km/h. Based on the observed and predicted cyclone track as of 4th January 2018 (00:00 UTC), sustained wind speeds zones and population data from WorldPop, UNITAR-UNOSAT conducted a population exposure analysis for Madagascar. ~18,600,000 people are exposed to wind speed of at least 60 km/h : - 1,921,571 people are exposed to 120 km/h winds - 8,508,507 people are exposed to the 90 km/h winds, - 8,191,489 people are exposed to the 60 km/h winds. Taking into account the zones with a flood hazard of 25 years return period within the predicted wind speed zones, about 156,300 people are living in these areas and are potentially exposed to 120 km/h winds. About 795,500 people are exposed to floods in the 90 km/h sustained wind speed zone and 571,500 people in the 60 km/h sustained wind speed zone.